Photo : Reuters
NIAS Area Studies
AFRICA MONITOR
Photo : Reuters
BURKINA FASO
Burkina Faso rejects HRW report on civilian killings
On 06 April, BBC reported that Burkina Faso rejected a Human Rights Watch report alleging that more than 1,800 civilians were killed in abuses amounting to crimes against humanity since Ibrahim Traoré seized power in 2022. The government dismissed the findings as “false” and politically motivated, defending its military as professional and committed to fighting jihadist groups. HRW attributed the majority of killings to state forces and allied militias, with the rest blamed on armed groups linked to al-Qaeda, including Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin. The report, based on satellite imagery and witness testimonies, described widespread atrocities against civilians and called for international investigations. Authorities, however, deny targeting civilians, as violence continues to escalate despite shifting alliances and ongoing counterinsurgency efforts. (“Burkina Faso rejects report that over 1,800 civilians killed since junta seized power,” BBC, 06 April 2026)
NIGERIA
Nigerian troops rescue kidnapped Easter worshippers
On 06 April, Africa News reported that Nigerian troops rescued 31 worshippers abducted during Easter services in Kaduna State after gunmen attacked churches in the village of Ariko. The assault left at least five people dead, though local church officials reported higher casualties. Soldiers engaged the attackers in a gunfight, forcing them to flee and abandon hostages. The attack occurred despite heightened security measures during the Easter period and reflects ongoing insecurity in northwestern Nigeria. Authorities did not confirm whether the perpetrators were bandits or Islamist militants, though both operate in the region. Kaduna has witnessed repeated mass kidnappings in recent months, highlighting the persistent threat to civilians. In a separate operation in Zamfara State, security forces reportedly killed dozens of suspected bandits. (“Nigeria troops rescue 31 abducted Easter worshippers in Kaduna attack,” Africa News, 06 April 2026)
CAMEROON
Cameroon approves Vice President position amid opposition criticism
On 8 April, Africa News reported that Cameroon’s parliament has approved a constitutional amendment creating the position of vice president, despite strong opposition and criticism. The bill passed with 200 votes in favour and 18 against, following brief debates in the capital, Yaoundé. Under the new provision, the vice president would assume power in the event of the president’s death, resignation, or incapacity without the need for elections. Opposition leader Maurice Kamto condemned the move as a “power grab,” raising concerns over democratic accountability. Supporters, however, argue the reform would ensure stability and continuity in leadership, particularly given the advanced age of President Paul Biya, who was controversially re-elected last year. (“Cameroon parliament votes to create vice president post,” Africa News, 06 April 2026)