Photo : BBC/AFP
NIAS Area Studies
AFRICA MONITOR
Photo : BBC/AFP
SOMALIA
Somalia kills 27 Al-Shabab fighters in joint operation
On 14 April, Al Jazeera reported that Somalia’s army killed 27 fighters from Al-Shabaab during a large-scale operation in the Jubbaland region, supported by international partners conducting airstrikes. The offensive targeted areas in Lower and Middle Jubba, including Jilib and Afmadow, and resulted in the seizure of weapons and explosives intended for attacks on civilians. Authorities described the operation as a major blow to the al-Qaeda-linked group, which has waged an insurgency since 2007, intending to overthrow the government. Despite ongoing military campaigns, al-Shabab remains a significant threat, controlling parts of southern and central Somalia and carrying out attacks across the region, contributing to continued displacement and instability. (“Somalia reports hit on al-Shabab with ‘international support’,” Al Jazeera, 14 April 2026)
BENIN
Wadagni wins Benin presidency in landslide
On 14 April, Africa News reported that Romuald Wadagni secured a decisive victory in Benin’s presidential election, winning 94 per cent of the vote according to provisional results. His main rival, Paul Hounkpe, conceded early and called for national unity. While observers described the vote as peaceful and well-organised, turnout was uneven, particularly in urban areas, though overall participation reached nearly 59 per cent. Backed by outgoing president Patrice Talon, Wadagni’s win signals political continuity following years of economic growth and infrastructure development. However, he faces persistent challenges, including poverty, inequality, and rising jihadist violence in northern regions, as he begins an extended presidential term lasting until 2033. (“Wadagni claims landslide victory in Benin presidential vote,” Africa News, 14 April 2026)
SUDAN
Sudan crisis deepens as hunger and violence escalate
On 14 April, Africa News reported that conditions in Sudan are worsening as conflict, hunger, and displacement intensify. Regions such as South Kordofan and North Darfur remain among the hardest hit, with up to three-quarters of residents facing extreme deprivation. The war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces, now in its fourth year, has displaced more than 11 million people and left tens of thousands dead. Over 21 million people are facing severe food insecurity, with famine conditions spreading. The United Nations warns that poverty has reached levels not seen in decades, while ongoing violence - including drone strikes - continues to kill civilians. As donors prepare to meet in Berlin, analysts caution that without urgent action, the humanitarian crisis will deepen further. (“War pushes poverty in Sudan to 70 percent, UN warns,” Africa News, 14 April 2026)
BOTSWANA
Botswana signs energy and mining deals with Oman to diversify economy
On 14 April, Africa News reported that Botswana has signed a series of energy, mining, and infrastructure agreements with Oman to reduce its reliance on diamond revenues. The deals, formalised by President Duma Boko and Haitham bin Tariq, include plans for a 500-megawatt solar power project, expanded mineral exploration, and infrastructure to improve fuel storage and supply chains. The move comes amid falling global demand for diamonds and growing competition from synthetic alternatives, which have strained Botswana’s economy. Officials hope diversification into renewable energy and other minerals will stabilise growth and public finances. The agreements also reflect broader efforts to attract foreign investment and reposition the economy in response to shifting global market conditions. (“Botswana, Oman sign energy and mining deals to deepen economic ties,” Africa News, 14 April 2026)