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Tokyo-Beijing Forum calls to bolster people-to-people exchange

Japan Reader | 06 December 2024, Friday | Vol.1 Nos. 230
Tokyo-Beijing Forum calls to bolster people-to-people exchange
On 06 December, 100 Japanese and Chinese delegations called the governments to further dialogue and promote people-to-people exchange between Japan and China at the Tokyo-Beijing Forum. The call was made at the China-Japan Forum which was attended by political and business leaders. The forum called to establish a “strategic framework of confidence-building.”  The statement issued at the forum called for a “mutually beneficial relationship” that is based on common but strategic interests. The forum was hosted by Genron NPO and China International Communications group. The forum also released a joint survey which found that over 90 per cent of Japanese people hold a negative view against Chinese people. (“Japan, China seek broader bilateral talks to improve public sentiment,” Japan Today, 06 December 2024)

Japan Reader | 05 December 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 Nos. 229
Japan to detainee Australian women to six years for smuggling drugs
On 04 December, Japan’s Chiba District Court acquitted an Australian woman to six years of prison for smuggling drugs into Japan. Donna Nelson a 58-year-old Australian was accused of selling amphetamines, a stimulant drug. Donna is also asked to pay a fine of 1 million additional to her sentence. Nelson was detained at Narita International Airport after a customs official found about 2 kilograms of phenylaminopropane under the false bottom of her suitcase. Nelson when in court said that she was oblivious to the presence of drugs in her suitcase and that she was carrying them for a man who she hoped to marry. The accused claimed that she met the Nigerian man online who asked her to collect dress samples from all around the world and was supposed to meet him in Japan. (“Japanese court convicts Australian who says she was tricked into smuggling drugs,” Japan Today, 05 December 2024)

Japan Reader | 04 December 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 Nos. 228
The US Space Force establish a new air base in Japan
On 04 December, the US Space Force activated a new unit at Yokota Air Base in Tokyo to bolster space defence and bilateral deterrence amid growing regional tensions. Brigadier General Anthony Mastalir highlighted the unit’s critical role in deepening US-Japan collaboration, particularly in response to potential threats from North Korea, Russia, and China. The unit will enhance Japan’s space surveillance and missile warning capabilities through expert advice and coordination with the Japanese Air Self-Defense Force. As part of a bilateral initiative, Japanese geographic positioning satellites will now host US space sensors for intelligence gathering. (“U.S. Space Force launches Tokyo unit to bolster integrated deterrence,” Kyodo News, 04 December 2024)

Japan Reader | 03 December 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 Nos. 227
Japan’s atomic bomb survivors to receive Nobel Prize
On 03 December, a 30-member delegation of Japanese atomic bomb survivors, led by 92-year-old Terumi Tanaka, will travel to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize through a successful crowd-funding campaign. The grassroots anti-nuclear organisation Nihon Hidankyo is recognised for its tireless advocacy against nuclear weapons and raised over 36 million yen to support its journey. Survivor Jiro Hamasumi, who was in his mother’s womb during the Hiroshima bombing, hopes to share a powerful testimony about preventing future nuclear victimisation. The Nobel Committee honoured the group for its unwavering commitment to a nuclear-free world. They also recognised the impact of their witness to the devastating atomic bombings that claimed 214,000 lives in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. (“30-strong Japan A-bomb delegation to collect Nobel Peace Prize,” Japan Today, 03 December 2024)

Japan Reader | 01-02 December 2024, Sunday-Monday | Vol.1 Nos. 225-226
Japan targets 20GW energy goal with perovskite solar cells by 2040  
On 01 December, Kyodo News reported that Japan plans to generate 20 gigawatts of electricity, equivalent to 20 nuclear reactors, through innovative perovskite solar cells by fiscal 2040. This is to bolster renewable energy for net-zero emissions by 2050. Lightweight and flexible, these cells can be installed on building walls, windows, and car roofs, addressing space limitations for conventional silicon-based panels. With the world’s second-largest iodine supply, Japan can establish a stable, independent supply chain, enhancing economic security. Despite challenges like durability and high costs, companies such as Sekisui Chemical are advancing the technology for commercialisation by the 2030s. Once developed, Japan aims to export perovskite solar cells and reclaim its leadership in solar technology, now overshadowed by China’s state-subsidized dominance.  (“Japan eyes next-gen solar power equivalent to 20 nuclear reactors,” Kyodo News, 01 December 2024)

Japan Reader | 30 November 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 224
Japan’s tax agency uncovers substantial undeclared income
On 29 November, Japan’s National Tax Agency revealed 65.5 billion yen undeclared income among wealthy individuals. This marked a 33.2 per cent decrease from the previous year. Despite fewer investigations, the agency collected 17 billion yen in back taxes. Business management consultants led the list of tax evaders, concealing an average of 38.71 million yen per case, followed by nightclub hosts and online content streamers. Leveraging artificial intelligence, the agency’s total undeclared income investigation reached a record 996.4 billion yen, with total back taxes growing to 139.8 billion yen. (“Japan's wealthy fail to declare ¥65.5 billion in income,” The Japan Times, 30 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 29 November 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 223
India and Japan deepen economic security and strategic collaboration
On 28 November, Business Standard reported that India and Japan conducted their inaugural Dialogue on Economic Security in Tokyo and highlighted their commitment to strengthening bilateral ties. India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri co-chaired the meeting with Japan’s Vice Minister Masataka Okano and emphasised the need for closer collaboration in protecting economic interests and building resilient supply chains. The dialogue, announced during the India-Japan 2+2 ministerial meeting, focused on critical technologies, industrial resilience, and strategic trade partnerships. Both nations explored opportunities for talent exchange, technological cooperation, and policy facilitation across various sectors. The discussions underscored the evolving Special Strategic and Global Partnership between India and Japan, demonstrating their shared vision for regional stability and economic interconnectedness. (“India, Japan hold first round of talks on economic security, trade,” Business Standard, 28 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 28 November 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 222
Japan’s Fair Trade Commission to investigate Amazon over antitrust practices
On 27 November, First Post reported on Japan’s Fair Trade Commission (FTC) raiding Amazon's office in Japan. The surprise raid is part of the ongoing investigation into allegations of antitrust practices. The regulators claim that Amazon is pressurizing sellers to cut their prices to steer customer interest in Amazon’s platform. FTC believes that Amazon is coercing sellers to gain better visibility by selling at cheap and attractive price points. The main investigation is over Amazon’s Buy Box Program which features most searched items. Sellers who want to be on this coveted list need to offer competitive pricing. This investigation isn’t the first of its kind against Amazon, it is expected similar investigations will be conducted by the European Union. (“Japan's Fair Trade Commission raids Amazon's local office over antitrust investigations,” First Post, 27 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 27 November 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 221
Japan’s Fair Trade Commission to investigate Amazon over antitrust practices
On 27 November, First Post reported on Japan’s Fair Trade Commission (FTC) raiding Amazon's office in Japan. The surprise raid is part of the ongoing investigation into allegations of antitrust practices. The regulators claim that Amazon is pressurizing sellers to cut their prices to steer customer interest in Amazon’s platform. FTC believes that Amazon is coercing sellers to gain better visibility by selling at cheap and attractive price points. The main investigation is over Amazon’s Buy Box Program which features most searched items. Sellers who want to be on this coveted list need to offer competitive pricing. This investigation isn’t the first of its kind against Amazon, it is expected similar investigations will be conducted by the European Union. (“Japan's Fair Trade Commission raids Amazon's local office over antitrust investigations,” First Post, 27 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 26 November 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 220
Japan’s Epsilon S series rocket catches on fire
On 26 November, an engine developed for Epsilon S small rocket ruptured and went into flames. The engine failed the combustion test reported Japan Aerospace Agency. The fire took place in the Tanegashima Space Center in Kagoshima Prefecture, this is the second incident since 2023. There were no casualties after the fire, currently, the agency is examining the cause of the failure and fire. Last year, the cause of the fire was a melted metal piece damaging the thermal insulator, which led to fuel catching fire. The Epsilon S series is part of the Epsilon series aiming to further Japan’s position in the commercial outer space race. (“Epsilon rocket engine catches fire at Japan space agency test center,” Kyodo News, 26 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 25 November 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 219
Japan held a memorial for forced mine labourers during World War II 
On 24 November, Japan held an event to commemorate forced laborers who worked in the gold and silver mines during World War II. The event was held in Sado Island at the mine complex that was used in World War II. Both South Korea and Japan agreed to hold this Memorial Day before UNESCO lists the site as part of the World Heritage List. South Korean officials and families of the victims did not attend the event as both countries could not reach a consensus when hosting. Japan’s Parliamentary Vice Foreign Minister Akiko Ikuina said: “The laborers who came from the Korean peninsula took on difficult work in a dangerous and harsh environment" of the mine, adding she pays respects to the efforts made by all the mine laborers and mourns for those who died.” South Korea is separately holding its memorial event with its ambassador to Japan. (“Japan holds Sado mine laborers' commemoration, South Korea abstains,” Kyodo News, 25 November 2024)

US to deploy missile units along Japan owing to rising Taiwan contingency with China
On 25 November, Japan Today reported that the US military will set up a temporary base along Japan’s Nansei Island chain with the Philippines. The missiles are deployed in case Taiwan is attacked by China. This is the first of its kind deployment between the US and Japan concerning contingencies between Taiwan and China. High Mobility Artillery Rocket System from the US will be deployed near Japan’s prefectures of Kagoshima and Okinawa. Japan’s Self Defense Forces will aid the logistical support for the US marine unit. Additionally, the US will deploy Multi-Domain Task Force's long-range fire units in the Philippines. (“U.S. to deploy missile units to Japan islands in Taiwan contingency,” Japan Today, 25 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 23 November 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 218
Nissan to cut 1000 jobs from Thailand production plant
On 22 November, Japan’s Nissan Motors will cut and transfer 1000 jobs from the Thailand office as the company plans to restructure. Nissan plans to shrink its production in Southeast Asia as part of the global workforce reduction plan. By next year, it wants to partially stop production in Thailand’s plant No.1 and consolidate the operation with Plant No. 2. Nissan refused to comment on the job cut and noted that Plant No. 1 continues to be their major operational site. Nissan earlier this year announced to cut 9000 jobs worldwide and this led to 6 per cent local staff leaving the US office. Thailand is the biggest Southeast Asian hub for Nissan production with the Plant No.1 capacity of production being 220,000 units and Plant No.2 being 150,000 units. Nissan’s sales have dropped by 30 per cent in Thailand with Toyota and Honda dominating the market. (“Nissan to cut or transfer about 1,000 jobs in Thailand, sources say,” Reuters, 22 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 22 November 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 217
Japan to release USD 89.7 billion worth of stimulus package
On 21 November, Reuters reported that Japan plans to spend USD 89.7 billion from its account to fund the new stimulus package. The package aims to deter the effect of inflating prices the households are facing. Japan wants to ease its public finances as they are in debt currently twice the size of its whole economy. The funding will allocate JPY 8 trillion in investments as they want to lend to local governments and private funding. Its package will have USD 193 for low-income households, exempt residential taxes, and give JPY 20,000 per child to households. The ruling coalition agreed on the package as the main opposition also approved the stimulus. However, there are some who are skeptical of this package, and question if this is the correct time, as the economy and consumption are growing. (“Japan plans $90 billion spending in new stimulus package, document shows,” Reuters, 21 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 21 November 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 216
In Japan, LDP proposes reforms to enhance political transparency
On 20 November, The Japan News reported that the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) will scrap political activity funds set aside for individual lawmakers under its draft proposal to revise the Political Funds Control Law. It would also ban foreign nationals and corporations from buying fundraising tickets for politicians, reinforcing restrictions that have already banned foreign donations to exclude external influences in Japanese politics.
A third-party body to supervise political funds would be set up-most probably under Diet control, with reports on political funds available for public access through an internet database, and subsidies cut off to parties whose lawmakers broke the law. LDP plans to seek passage of the bill in the extraordinary Diet session that starts 28 November. The party’s commitment to transparency has become one with other parties’ demands to eliminate such funds and increase accountability. (“Japan’s LDP Calls For Ending Political Activity Expense Funds; Seeks To Coordinate Reform Proposal With Opposition,” The Japan News, 20 November 2024)

LDP proposes reforms to enhance political transparency
On 20 November, The Japan News reported that the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) will scrap political activity funds set aside for individual lawmakers under its draft proposal to revise the Political Funds Control Law. It would also ban foreign nationals and corporations from buying fundraising tickets for politicians, reinforcing restrictions that have already banned foreign donations to exclude external influences in Japanese politics. A third-party body to supervise political funds would be set up-most probably under Diet control, with reports on political funds available for public access through an internet database, and subsidies cut off to parties whose lawmakers broke the law. LDP plans to seek passage of the bill in the extraordinary Diet session that starts 28 November. The party’s commitment to transparency has become one with other parties’ demands to eliminate such funds and increase accountability. (“Japan’s LDP Calls For Ending Political Activity Expense Funds; Seeks To Coordinate Reform Proposal With Opposition,” The Japan News, 20 November 2024)

Japan deepens cooperation with Five Eyes Nations 
On 20 November, Japan hosted a meeting with senior enlisted members of the Five Eyes intelligence alliance comprising the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. This was the first time where such a gathering occurred outside of a member state. The event, which took place during a Self-Defense Forces (SDF) conference in Tokyo, underlined strengthening interoperability and intelligence sharing amid fast-rising regional security challenges.  Air Self-Defense Force Chief Warrant Officer Osamu Kai said: “We saw a great opportunity to invite the Five Eyes nations to this SDF gathering so that our enlisted leaders can broaden their understanding of the situation in other countries.” Canada’s Chief Warrant Officer Robert McCann emphasised the importance of such gatherings in dealing with common concerns and improving readiness for possible conflicts. Japan, a perennial aspirant member of the Five Eyes, has been fortifying cooperation with its members to push back against escalating Chinese military and cyber threats. Experts argue that Japan’s expertise in regional geopolitics and electronic surveillance makes it a strong candidate for membership. However, Japan must adopt stringent intelligence standards and improve counter-intelligence measures before formal inclusion. (Gabriel Dominguez, “Japan hosts Five Eyes group meeting for first time,” The Japan Times, 21 November 2024)

Japan, UK, and Italy advance joint fighter jet development
On 20 November, The Japan Times reported that Japan, the UK, and Italy reaffirmed their commitment to the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP) to build a next-generation supersonic jet by 2035. Leaders met at the G20 summit and highlighted GCAP as a foundation for long-term defence partnership, with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer suggesting potential future international partners. All three countries just recently ratified the GCAP treaty, which established the GCAP International Government Organization (GIGO) in the UK with a mandate to oversee aircraft capabilities and industrial strategies. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, BAE Systems and Leonardo are leading the project while undertaking collaborative work on sensors, propulsion and weapon systems. This is Japan’s first major defence partnership outside the US, replacing ageing fighter jets and integrating artificial intelligence and uncrewed assets into a more comprehensive combat system. Despite challenges, leaders said they remained committed to “capable, affordable, and timely delivery,” with development entering a crucial phase next year. (“Japan, U.K. and Italy discuss inviting more countries to joint fighter project,” The Japan Times, 20 November 2024)

Japan’s ruling coalition and DPP agree on economic stimulus plan
On 20 November, Japan’s ruling coalition, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Komeito, mutually agreed on an economic stimulus package with the opposition Democratic Party for People (DPP). This has a prospective objective of increasing take-home pay and revising critical tax policies. This package includes raising the annual income tax threshold of 1.03 million yen (USD 6,600), in addition to cutting gasoline taxes. This was a concession made to secure the DPP’s support. The agreement also commits to passing a supplementary budget for the current fiscal year by year-end. This agreement is the result of weeks of consultations after which the draft formulates proposals of the DPP for the 27 October House of Representatives election, such as tax reform and disposable income. The package will be finalised in the Cabinet on 22 November. The supplementary budget will be presented during the extraordinary Diet session on 28 November. (Kenji Izawa, “LDP, Komeito, DPP compromise on economic stimulus package,” The Asahi Shimbun, 20 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 20 November 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 215z
Japan and UK to form an economic “two-plus-two” ministerial framework 
On 20 November, Asian News Network reported during their meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer agreed to establish an economic “two-plus-two” ministerial framework. This marks Japan’s second such arrangement after its US partnership. The UK Prime Minister’s Office stated that the dialogue will strengthen bilateral collaboration on “international trade, economy and geopolitics issues.” The two leaders also spoke of promoting cooperation in joint projects including next-generation fighter development with Italy. (Akihisa Ota, “Japan, UK agree to establish economic 2+2 meetings; next-gen fighter development also discussed,” Asian News Network, 20 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 19 November 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 214
Ishiba Cabinet’s approval ratings grew amid minority government talks
On 19 November, Japan Today reported that according to a Kyodo News poll, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s cabinet approval rating rose 7.9 points to 40 per cent, while disapproval fell to 38.8 per cent. Support is growing for the ruling coalition’s approach of collaborating with smaller parties with 67.9 per cent backing such alliances to ensure smooth policy implementation. In addition, 26.4 per cent suggested forming a majority by including opposition parties. Discussions on economic issues with the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) revolved around increasing the income tax threshold, which was supported by 69.9 per cent of respondents. In addition, 32.4 per cent think Donald Trump’s return to the US presidency has been bad for Japan-U.S. ties and 56.1 per cent have cited that ties stay steady. Party support was led by the LDP at 30.5 per cent, followed by the Constitutional Democratic Party at 15.1 per cent. (“Ishiba cabinet support rate up to 40% despite minority gov't status,” Japan Today, 19 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 18 November 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 213
Japanese troops to make regular deployments in Australia in cooperation with the US
On 17 November, Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles stated that Japanese troops would make regular deployments in northern Australia along with the US. The partnership, involving the amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade of Japan, aims to enhance the quality of joint exercises with 2,000 US Marines based in Darwin every year. This development reflects increased apprehensions over China’s growing military might in the Indo-Pacific, the move is likely to further strengthen the US-Japan alliance. US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin reiterated that America remains committed to regional stability while emphasising pride over some recent advancements to bolster Indo-Pacific alliances. (“Japanese troops to train with Australian, U.S militaries in Darwin,” Japan Today, 18 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 16 November 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 212
Japan’s great-aunt to Emperor Naruhito, Princess Yuriko dies at 101
On 15 November, the oldest member of the Japanese imperial family and great-aunt of Emperor Naruhito, Princess Yuriko dies at 101. The Imperial Household Agency stated that the main funeral ceremony, the Renso-no-gi rite would be from 10:00 hours on 26 November at the imperial family's Toshimagaoka Cemetery in Tokyo's Bunkyo Ward. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said: “I cannot help but feel saddened to hear of the loss. I extend my heartfelt condolences along with other Japanese citizens.” Additionally, Princess Yuriko was hospitalized in March due to a mild stroke and aspiration pneumonitis. (“Japan's Princess Yuriko, great-aunt of emperor, dies at 101,” Kyodo News, 16 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 15 November 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 211
Governor of Tokyo Yuriko Koike announces development of a large-scale offshore wind farm off the coast of the Izu Islands
On 13 November, the Governor of Tokyo Yuriko Koike announced at COP29 that Japan’s metropolitan government is planning to develop a large-scale offshore wind farm off the coast of the Izu Islands. The wind farm would have a capacity of one gigawatt which would be equivalent to a nuclear power plant, anchored to a sea bed with an annual consumption of a hundred thousand households. In September 2023, the metropolitan government’s expert panel stated that Izu Island would be the right place for the construction due to its 32.4 kilometre per hour wind-blowing capacity for offshore wind power generation. However, Japan has set to expand its offshore wind capacity to over 5.7 gigawatts by fiscal 2030, while the present including Hokkaido and Akita prefectures, is 0.26 gigawatts. Koike said: “A floating offshore wind power project is a huge challenge. We will carry out a number of verifications and move as quickly as possible.” (“Tokyo Governor Announces Plans to Develop Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farm Off Izu Coast at COP29,” The Japan Times, 15 November 2024)

Japan and the UK are considering setting up foreign and economic ministers to counter threats from the US President-elect Donald Trump
On 13 November, Japan and the UK have considered setting up a forum of their foreign and economic ministers; in an attempt in a process to counter threats from the US President-elect Donald Trump. Both Japan and the UK hoped that Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and his British counterpart, Keir Starmer would come up with an agreement on the sidelines of a Group of 20 summit. However, the new US President Donald Trump has imposed tariffs on all US imports that also including allies from Japan and the UK along with sixty per cent tariffs from China. (“Japan, Britain to Create Forum of Foreign, Economy Ministers,” The Japan Times, 15 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 14 November 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 210
Japan’s shadow Finance Minister notes that BOJ should raise interest rates by 1 per cent 
On 14 November, Japan’s shadow Finance Minister Takeshi Shina stated that the Bank of Japan should raise interest rates by at least one per cent to remove the abnormally huge incentive causing an unwanted decline in the value of the yen. Shina further stated that the central bank should normalise monetary policy progressively and simplify its intention on the short-term policy rate currently at 0.25 per cent. He further said: “The BOJ's mandate is to achieve price stability but that isn't being met, as the huge U.S.-Japan interest rate gap is causing yen falls that push up the cost of living, known as a vocal critic of ultra-easy monetary policy. The BOJ should keep raising rates to 1% in several stages to roll back an excessive degree of monetary stimulus.” The Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan criticised former BOJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda for his monetary provocation deployed in 2013, blowing financial institution’s profits and misleading market function. Additionally, Shina stated that BOJ should replace its 2 per cent inflation target with a freer goal allowing the central bank to flexibly shift policy until the price growth changes to positive, further stated that the BOJ needs to normalise monetary policy and set a price target that suits the objective. (“BOJ should raise rates to 1% to reverse weak yen, says opposition lawmaker,” Reuters, 14 November 2024

Japan Reader | 11 November 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 207
Ishiba’s cabinet resign ahead of Diet voting
On 11 November, Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and his cabinet resigned en masse under Article 70 of the Constitution as a full cabinet resignation is required after a general election. He is expected to be re-elected by a Diet vote as head of the Liberal Democratic Party. Although the LDP-Komeito coalition failed to obtain a parliamentary majority in the 27 October election, Ishiba will likely win a runoff contest against opposition leader Yoshihiko Noda. Some of the possible key ministerial assignments for Ishiba’s new administration may include Keisuke Suzuki as justice minister and Taku Eto as agriculture minister. Ishiba will share his administration’s policy objectives with the press and has indicated that he will secure bipartisan support for his effort to pass a fiscal 2024 supplementary budget. (“Ishiba Cabinet Resigns ahead of Diet PM Votes,” The Japan News, 11 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 08 November 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 207
Nine thousand Nissan employees were laid off due to a sale value drop
On 07 November, Nissan announced the layoff of nine thousand employees due to an annual sales drop stating that it is taking a measure to tackle a severe situation. Nissan reported a 93 per cent drop in its net profit for the first two quarters. Nissan’s CEO Makoto Uchida stated that weak sales were the major factor for the loss. Nissan’s company statement said: “Facing a severe situation, Nissan is taking urgent measures to turn around its performance and create a leaner, more resilient business capable of swiftly adapting to changes in the market.” The statement also stated that Uchida would voluntarily pay a fine of 50 per cent of his monthly compensation similar to other executive committee members. Uchida stated that net income must be finalised due to the ongoing assessment for the planned reversal efforts. Additionally, regarding Trump’s victory, Uchida said: “Nissan was hearing various things, like tariffs, but it's not just us. We will be lobbying, and the direction of our medium- to long-term plans should remain, but we will conduct our business while monitoring the situation carefully.” (“Nissan announces 9,000 job cuts, slashes sales forecast,” Japan Today, 08 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 07 November 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 206
UNESCO panel backs Japanese sake-making tradition to a cultural heritage status
On 05 November, Japanese techniques of traditional sake and shochu brewing are scheduled for formal recognition at UNESCO. The ancient art of sake brewing which uniquely features simultaneous fermentation using “koji” mold is all set to become the 23rd element in the country’s UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage listings. Industry leaders, Daihichi Sake Brewery President Hideharu Ota and Sudohonke’s 55th head Genuemon Sudo, welcomed it as an important measure to respect their cultural heritage. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi declared that the move to listing it was “proof that Japan loves and clings to these intangible cultures with international promise” This nomination joins other Japanese cultural treasures such as Noh, Kabuki, and washoku on UNESCO’s list. (“UNESCO to add Japan sake-brewing to intangible heritage list,” Kyodo News, 05 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 05 November 2024, Tuesday| Vol.1 No. 204
China’s Foreign Minister meets Japan’s National Security Advisor for a bilateral dialogue
On 05 November China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi met with Japan’s Chief National Security Adviser Takeo Akiba for talks and agreed upon having a dialogue. The meeting was planned for the groundwork for the first summit between Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Chinese President Xi Jinping for the international gathering which is to be held in South America. However, Akiba stated that both sides shared similar views on promoting strategic and beneficial ties constructively and stably. In September both countries agreed that China would lift its ban on seafood imports from Japan. The Chinese Ministry stated that the two sides agreed to accelerate the implementation of the bilateral political consensus reached in September. Both nations agreed upon the development of China and Japan in a closely linked economic form, while the Chinese Ministry stated that the economies should not be decoupled. Despite China’s military concern in Japan, Wang highlighted that China has always been solidly focused on a peace path. (“China's Wang, Japan security adviser agree to keep bilateral dialogue,” Kyodo News, 05 November, 2024)

H3 rocket launched carrying Defence Ministry satellite for communication
On 04 November, Japan launched a flagship H3 rocket with a Defence Ministry communications satellite. The H3 rocket will orbit the satellite at an altitude of thirty-six thousand kilometres along with two other operational satellites positioned to improve communication for the nation’s defence forces. In addition, the rocket was developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd and the rocket was launched from the Tanegashima Space Centre. However, the launch was scheduled for 20 October but iteratively postponed due to weather conditions. Furthermore, the debut of the H3 rocket was in March 2023 but self-destructed its rocket after minutes of take-off, while the No 02 and 03 rockets were successfully launched in February and July respectively. (“Japan launches flagship H3 rocket carrying defense satellite,” Kyodo News, 05 November, 2024)

Japan Reader | 04 November 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 203
Japan’s nuclear reactor resumes function after the 2011 disaster
On 04 November, Tohoku Electric Power Co. faced snags in sending a device to confirm the condition of reactor 02 at the Onagawa plant in the Miyagi Region. The reactor was shut for checks, it was restarted after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster. However, the resuming of the Onagawa reactor marked the first of its kind in Japan after the same type of Fukushima Daiichi reactors suffered fuel meltdowns that were shut since the 2011 tragedy. In addition, the plant was located in the centre of the earthquake-prone area with a magnitude range of 9.0, furthermore, reactor 02 was cleared on all safety grounds and gained approval to resume its operation. (“Japan nuclear reactor in 2011 disaster area stops days after restart,” Kyodo News, 04 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 02 November 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 202
Prime Minister Ishiba to meet with Biden and Xi at upcoming summits
On 02 November, The Japan Times reported that Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba will first meet US President Joe Biden on his South America tour for the APEC Summit in Peru on 15 November and G20 in Brazil on 18 November. Ishiba also intends to discuss revising the Japan-US Status of Forces Agreement, especially in regional military activity by China, Russia, and North Korea, during his meeting with Biden. In his meeting with Xi, Ishiba seeks to advance Japan-China cooperation on common issues and will insist on the re-commencement of imports of Japanese fishery products by China and the dismantling of a sea buoy within Japan’s exclusive economic zone. (“Ishiba to meet with U.S. and Chinese leaders during multilateral summits,” The Japan Times, 02 November 2024)

Japan Reader | 30 October 2024, Wednesday| Vol.1 No. 201
LDP fails to retain majority despite coalition with Komeito, reports The Japan Times
On 30 October, an editorial in The Japan Times reported on the failure of the Liberal Democratic Party-Komeito coalition to retain a majority in the Lower House. However, the LDP and Komeito could obtain only 218 seats, including three non-endorsed LDP members but the party was short of the 233 seats for a 465-seat Lower House. A special session of the national legislature will be organised in November for a ballot to elect the prime minister while the Lower House stipulate that no single lawmaker has a popular vote and a possible runoff to be likely held between Ishiba and Noda. Additionally, both LDP and CDP are looking to get Nippon Ishin and the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) on their sides while both the smaller parties hold 38 and 28 seats respectively. However, for the LDP-Komeito bloc, support from either of these parties would strengthen their Lower House majority. Furthermore, in a TV program, DPP chief Yuichiro Tamaki said: “That party members voting for someone other than him in a runoff is an option. If there are efforts (from other parties) ... I would be in communication with them.” (“Without an LDP-Komeito majority, will Ishiba stay prime minister?," The Japan Times, 30 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 29 October 2024, Tuesday| Vol.1 No. 200
Lower House voter turnout falls below 60 per cent for the first time 
On 29 October, The Japan Times reported that 53.85 per cent of voters turned out at the constituencies for the general election. The numbers fell by 2.08 per cent from the previous 2021 House of Representatives election of 55.93 per cent. However, in the general election, the count stood at 54.30 per cent men and 53.42 per cent women. Additionally, some experts believe that the slow readings showed delays in the work by regional election boards to send out poll cards from 09 October to Lower House dissolution and 15 October for the official campaign period for the election. Low voter turnout might be favourable to political parties with organisational power. However, LDP and its coalition partner, Komeito faced a huge setback despite having a powerful political base. Furthermore, the Lower House voter turnout fell below 60 per cent for the first time since the 1996 election and voters turned out with an improved 69.28 per cent in the 2009 election from when the Democratic Party of Japan seized power from the LDP-Komeito. (“Japan marks third lowest general-election turnout in post war history,” The Japan Times, 29 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 28 October 2024, Monday| Vol.1 No. 199
LDP loses parliamentary majority in Japan elections, reports The Japan Times
On 28 October, The Japan Times reported that the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and their coalition partner Komeito had lost their majority in the Lower House of the Parliament of Japan after the general elections. The LDP and Komeito won a combined 215 seats in the parliament, below the 233 seats needed for a majority. The loss of the parliamentary majority has compelled the LDP and Komeito to look for a third party to join the coalition. However, negotiations with a third party are expected to increase political instability and fragment the policymaking process, reducing the authority of the LDP over the coalition. Meanwhile, the LDP leadership themselves are facing demands for accountability. According to reports, the Chairperson of the LDP election committee, Shinjiro Koizumi was going to resign. The Prime Minister of Japan, Shigeru Ishiba is also facing pressure to resign since he had set gaining a majority as the benchmark for success. Opposition parties like the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP), Nippon Ishin no Kai, and the Democratic Party of the People significantly improved their seats and vote share in the election. A political science professor at the University of Tokyo, Yu Uchiyama stated the centrist approach followed by the CDP leader, Yoshihiko Noda might have gained votes from moderate conservatives dissatisfied with the LDP. However, Uchiyama also informed a complete change of government was unlikely. He stated there was a high chance a minority government with the LDP was formed. (Kanako Takahara and Kathleen Benoza, “Japan faces political upheaval after LDP-led coalition loses majority,” The Japan Times, 28 October 2024)

Japanese election crucial for monetary policy plans of Bank of Japan, reports FXEmpire
On 27 October, FXEmpire reported that the general election in Japan was likely to prove essential for plans towards monetary policy normalisation by the Bank of Japan (BoJ). The monetary policy decisions of the BoJ are also to impact USD/JPY price trends. Due to the LDP losing its parliamentary majority, it needs to negotiate with smaller parties to remain in power. An alliance between the LDP and parties favouring a loose monetary policy to combat the cost of living could test the plans of the BoJ. However, the political uncertainty is likely to curb the appetite of buyers for the Japanese yen. A coalition between the LDP and its ally Komeito alongside parties favouring the policy goals of the BoJ could support a USD/JPY drop in the exchange market below 151.5. However, an alliance with parties favouring a loose monetary policy could lead to the USD/JPY breaking above 155. (Bob Mason, “Japanese Yen and Australian Dollar News: Japan Election and China Woes,” FXEmpire, 27 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 26 October 2024, Saturday  | Vol.1 No. 198
Japan election campaign enters final days, reports CNA
On 26 October, CNA reported that candidates in the parliamentary election in Japan were making appeals to voters, as campaigning entered the final day. According to opinion polls, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is at risk of failing to receive a parliamentary majority alongside its coalition partner Komeito. A failure to receive a majority would compel the LDP to find other coalition partners or lead a minority government. It could also undermine the position of the Prime Minister of Japan, Shigeru Ishiba, who took office last month, Ishiba and the LDP have faced criticism from voters over a slush fund scandal. The Prime Minister promised to not support politicians involved in the scandal, but media reports indicated the LDP provided JPY 20 million each to district offices led by politicians involved in the scandal. Ishiba also faced criticism over changing his position on issues like allowing different surnames for married couples. A political scientist at Ritsumeikan University, Masato Kamikubo informed that voters regarded the opposition Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) headed by the former Prime Minister of Japan, Yoshihiko Noda as an alternative to the LDP. (“Final campaigning in tight Japan election,” Channel News Asia, 26 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 25 October 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 197
Married couples can vote with separate surnames, reports Japan Today
On 25 October, Japan Today reported that married couples can choose separate surnames to enter Sunday’s general election to avoid any further issues in the long-standing queues. The Liberal Democratic Party remains cautious of amending the Civil Code that requires married couples to have the same surname while its coalition partner and opposition parties support the revision. Megumi Ueda one among the twelve who filed a lawsuit against the government claimed the attempt as unconstitutional and said: “Never before have I seen (dual surnames) becoming such a major topic of debate in an election.” Japan's biggest business tycoon Keidanren said: “Although most companies in Japan allow workers to keep using their original surnames at work, many people have faced problems having to use two different names. As more women have joined the workforce, it is a potential business risk for the company.” Additionally, a professor of political science, Mari Miura at Sophia University in Tokyo, stated that there are more conventional organizations supporting the LDP primarily stressing traditional values in having separate surnames. Miura said: “If an LDP prime minister goes ahead with a revision, he or she would lose the support of lawmakers backed by these organizations, and the administration wouldn't survive. No prime minister is passionate enough to sacrifice their political career to prioritize the issue. I think the majority of LDP lawmakers are probably not against a revision in reality, but the dynamics of politics make it complicated.” Furthermore, Lawyer Makiko Terahara, leading the legal team filed against the government by Ueda and eleven other people and stated that the present-day structure forces people to keep their surname to choose between marriage. (“Japan election puts couples' right to choose surname in spotlight,” Japan Today, 25 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 24 October 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 196
Japan improves cybersecurity policies amid threats during House of Representative election, reports Japan Today
On 24 October, Japan Today reported on improving national cybersecurity capabilities amid increasing threats prior to the Japanese House of Representatives election. However, Japan has been equipped with skills to deter cyber-attacks and is showing greater vulnerability which might lead to a large national security breach. Japan has progressed slowly when compared with other developed economies in the cyber forum with limited public-private cooperation and constitutional constraints obstructing knowledge build-up on offensive capabilities and government gathering of intelligence. Additionally, other parties, including the LDP and the Democratic Party have stressed the necessity to acquire cyber defence capabilities for Japan's economic security. However, Japan's government restructured its National Security Strategy in 2022 when former Prime Minister Fumio Kishida guaranteed to introduce active cyber defence to safeguard national security infrastructures. Furthermore, the cybersecurity chief Yukimi Sohta said: “The problem could be resolved if the government observes, for example, private metadata that describe electronic or digital records, such as when and where they were sent, rather than their contents. The bill is seen as indispensable for addressing the growing number of cyberattacks from countries such as China, Russia, and North Korea, which have supported hacking organizations that work in the national interest both officially and behind the scenes.” In addition, Mihoko Matsubara, chief cybersecurity strategist at NTT Corp said: “It is becoming more challenging to protect our way of life and the critical infrastructure that supports both our daily activities and national security from disruptive cyberattacks in the digital era. That is why I believe active cyber defense aims to minimize damage to national security by cyberattacks.” (“Japan's political parties vow to ramp up cybersecurity policies as threats rise,” Japan Today, 24 October 2024)

LDP disappointed with the female dominance in the Shimane prefecture elections reports The Asahi Shimbun
On 23 October, The Asahi Shimbun reported on the local senior official of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party expressing dissatisfaction about the dominance of female candidates in Shimane Prefecture for the upcoming Lower House election. The Secretary-General of the prefectural chapter of the LDP said: “I feel a bit disappointed that five out of the six candidates running in Shimane are women. This may suggest that not only my household but society as a whole has been seeking more women.” On 21 October prefectural assembly member Sonoyama stated that the rally for a female LDP candidate was running from the No. 1 district of the prefecture, while the event also featured a speech by Yoshiko Ishiba, who could almost draw substantial attention by filling nearly a hundred and twenty seats. In addition, the absence of the female candidate tried to prove the intention behind Sonoyama’s comments. (“LDP official sad about female dominance in Shimane election,” The Asahi Shimbun, 24 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 23 October 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 195
Safety concerns over street campaigning for election after attack on LDP headquaters, reports Asia News Network
On 23 October, Asia News Network reported on the Participation of Police and candidates in the ongoing House of Representatives election who are concerned about security during street side speeches, after a failed attack on the Liberal Democratic Party’s headquarters. On 20 October, firebombs were thrown at the LDP headquarters, while entry for outdoor speeches by Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, was done through metal detectors. Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Kazuhiko Aoki condemned the attack and said: “Elections are the foundation of democracy. We must never succumb to violence,” Additionally, Yoshihiko Noda, president of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, delivered a by standing with his back against a building’s wall along with a bulletproof black screens placed on either side. (“Japan tightens security for campaign street speeches, after firebomb attack on LDP headquarters,” Asia News Network, 23 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 22 October 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 194
Tokyo High Court rejects claims over Meteorological Agency’s failure after 2014 Mount eruption, reports the Japan Times
On 21 October, the Japan Times reported on Tokyo’s High Court rejecting claims that deaths and injuries from the 2014 eruption of Mount Ontake were due to the Meteorological Agency's failure. The 32 plaintiffs had demanded USD 2.5 million from the central and Nagano governments over the volcanic disaster, which killed fifty-eight people and five others missing. Additionally, Presiding Judge Takeo Tsutsui said: “Mount Ontake is not a volcano that frequently erupts, and the understanding of volcanology was not sufficiently advanced at the time, finding that it would have been difficult to decide to raise the alert level based on theoretically sound evidence.” Furthermore, the judge stated that the decision to keep the alert level unchanged was not innocently unreasonable and not illegal. (“Tokyo High Court rejects damages claim over Ontake eruption deaths,” the Japan Times, 22 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 21 October 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 193
LDPs coalition to maintain a majority in House of Representatives ahead of lower house elections reports Japan Times
On 21 October, an editorial in the Japan Times titled “Ruling camp likely to win Lower House majority: polls,” looked into the ruling coalition to maintain a majority House of Representatives ahead of its election for the lower chamber of parliament. The Jiji Press explored the conditions across the country by interviewing political party members and others by using its nationwide network of regional bases and also projected based on past election results and public opinion survey data, however, in contrast, the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan is expected to increase its seats from 98. Additionally, the LDP is generally viewed as strong in the Chugoku and Shikoku regions having traditionally strong positions, but it is struggling in Hokkaido and the Tohoku region and urban areas, such as Tokyo and the prefectures of Aichi and Osaka. Furthermore, Komeito is seen winning a seat in one of the eleven constituencies with its candidates and leading in five of the ten very close constituencies however, the party is expected to perform worse than in the previous election. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and the LDP's president have set targets of winning a Lower House majority together with Komeito, while on the opposition side, the CDP is likely to gain 24 out of the 207 constituencies with its candidates and lead in more than half of the closely contested constituencies. The Japanese Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party each won a constituency seat in the Okinawa region in the previous election while both are contesting very closely this time with their rivals. The Democratic Party for the People is within the reach of three constituency seats and is likely to see its proportionate seats increase to the previous election. The election witnessed 1,344 candidates compete for 289 constituency seats and 176 proportional representation seats. (“Ruling camp likely to win Lower House majority: polls,” The Japan Times, 21 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 16 October 2024, Wednesday| Vol.1 No. 192
China criticises Asian NATO plan of new Japanese PM, reports Japan Today
On 16 October, Japan Today reported that the Government of the People’s Republic of China had expressed its disapproval of a plan by the new Prime Minister of Japan, Shigeru Ishiba to create a security structure like NATO in Asia. A spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defence of the People’s Republic of China, Wu Qian stated Japan had hyped up the non-existent Chinese threat as a way to distract the international community from Japanese military expansion. Wu also stated that the Chinese government urged Japan to conduct actions more conducive to maintaining regional peace and stability; and be cautious with its words and deeds about security. Ishiba had stated a security structure like NATO in Asia was required to deter the threat from China. However, his idea has been met with scepticism both within and outside Japan. (“China criticizes Ishiba’s ‘Asian NATO’ idea,” Japan Today, 16 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 15 October 2024, Tuesday  | Vol.1 No. 191
Japan’s PM says they “We will prepare to respond to any development,” after war games by China near Taiwan, reports Japan Today
On 15 October, Japan Today reported on Japan’s preparation for any kind of development over the situation surrounding Taiwan, after Chinese large-scale military drills around the island. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said: “Peace and security in and around the Taiwan Strait are an extremely important issue for the region. Japan will carefully monitor the situation. We will prepare to respond to any development.” Additionally, Defence Minister Gen Nakatani stated that the Chinese exercises are being watched by Taiwan. Nakatani also said: “There is a possibility that missiles will fly into waters near Japan and that the Self-Defence Forces will take every precaution to gather information and monitor the situation.” (“Ishiba says Japan will prepare for 'any development' over Taiwan,” Japan Today, 15 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 14 October 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 190
Nobel Peace Prize for the atomic bomb survivors and whistleblowers, reports Japan Today
On 14 October Japan Today reported on the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to the Nihon Hidankyo group of atomic bomb survivors for its work warning of the dangers of nuclear arms which has given survivors hope. Teruko Yahata who carries a scar on her forehead due to the incident said: “It felt as if a light suddenly shone through. I felt like I could see the light, this felt like the first step, the beginning of a movement toward nuclear abolition.” Additionally, the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded the survivors witnessing a long line formed outside the museum, with dozens of foreign and Japanese visitors. Nihon Hidankyo's co-chair of the committee said: “Rather than feeling purely happy, I feel like I have more responsibility now showing the impact of the bomb on the city on a map.” (“In Hiroshima, Nobel Prize brings survivors hope, sense of duty,” Japan Today, 14 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 12 October 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 189
Japanese PM to not visit shrine for autumn rite, reports Japan Today
On 12 October, Japan Today reported that the Prime Minister of Japan, Shigeru Ishiba would not visit the Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo for the autumn rite, according to a source from the Government of Japan. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Takeshi Iwaya, and the Minister of Defence of Japan, Gen Nakatani also informed they would not visit the shrine. The Yasukuni shrine is viewed by Japan’s neighbours in a negative light as they believe war criminals involved in atrocities abroad are amongst the over 2.4 million war victims commemorated at the shrine. China and South Korea had reacted negatively to visits to Yasukuni by Japanese prime ministers, in the past. (“Ishiba won’t visit Yasukuni Shrine for autumn rite, source says,” Japan Today, 12 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 11 October 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 188
Gender bias at Japan's top university, reports Japan Today
On 11 October an opinion in Japan Today titled “Women at Japan's top university call out gender imbalance” looked into Chika Ezure's case facing a gender bias from her own family when decided to do a master's degree at Japan's top-ranked university. She was surrounded by men, however, only one in 10 researchers at the prestigious University of Tokyo were women. The figures are blunt but a true one in a nation where women leaders are exceptional in business and politics including only two out of twenty ministers in the new cabinet. Faculty members launched a poster campaign with the sexiest remark which said: “I prefer cute, silly girls over smart ones and you're a girl, so local college is good enough.” Additionally, Ezure said: “My parents said to me, what's the point of a girl going to graduate school? describing their reaction as very disappointing. But they say boys should take the opportunity. I have a brother, and I was shocked to discover it's him they want to invest in. At the University of Hong Kong, 55 per cent of students are women. The rate is 48 per cent at the National University of Singapore, and 42 per cent at Seoul National University.” The University of Tokyo poster campaign was based on a survey with nearly 700 staff and students, male and female which read stories from students who had to change their career path because of negative people. The posters sparked discussion online, with many supporters also saying that women do not apply to top universities. Furthermore, Hiyori Sahara, a student at Tokyo University of Agriculture said:  she takes it as a compliment when people are surprised that she studies science. They don't mean it in a negative sense -- it's just that there are more men. In my advanced high school classes, the teachers were mostly men and they often prioritised boys, picking them to answer questions.” (“Women at Japan's top university call out gender imbalance” Japan Today, 11 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 10 October 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 187
Japanese and Chinese foreign ministers assert importance of strategic ties, reports The Japan News
On 10 October, The Japan News reported that the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Takeshi Iwaya, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, Wang Yi had held a phone call wherein they reaffirmed the policy of promoting the mutually beneficial strategic relationship between China and Japan. Iwaya stated during the call that he would work to allow the citizens of both Japan and China to feel benefits from the development of bilateral ties. The Japanese foreign minister also expressed his concerns over Chinese military activities and requested China to allow the import of Japanese fishery products. Meanwhile, Wang stated the new government in Japan was actively showing its intentions towards promoting stable bilateral relations. The two foreign ministers also agreed to communicate closely to prevent incidents like the fatal stabbing of a Japanese schoolboy in China. (“Japan, China Foreign Chiefs Reaffirm Strategic Ties,” The Japan News, 10 October 2024)

Japan Reader | 09 October 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 186
PM Ishiba plans to dissolve Diet ahead of snap elections, reports Japan Today
On 09 October Japan Today reported that Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba will dissolve the Diet before snap elections. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has governed Japan for decades and is almost certain to be re-elected. However, Ishiba, named prime minister who recently supported his mandate to press through his policies including defence expenditure and regions affected by Japan's demographic crisis. Additionally, Ishiba replaced Fumio Kishida, whose government had suffered from low approval ratings due to fund scandals but Ishiba’s supporters hope that the outspoken critic of the LDP establishment will boost the party's popularity. He further said: “It makes sense that he wanted to call a snap election as soon as the 'face' of the party changed, while the momentum is still there.” Additionally, Uchiyama, a political science professor at the University of Tokyo said: “that Shia also wanted to catch opposition forces flat-footed as the LDP's foes remain undecided about how to coordinate with each other in the election. Some voters saw it as a disappointing sign that he had yielded to the pressure within his party to dissolve parliament for political gain. The announcement reflected his desire to demonstrate to the public that he can be "strict", and "likely regained public trust in him a bit.” (Ishiba to dissolve Diet for 'honeymoon' snap election,” Japan Today, 09 October 2024)