Photo : RNZ
Photo : RNZ
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 07 November 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 206
Pro-Taiwan President Whipps leads in Palau election
On 06 November, the unofficial results Palau elections indicated that a pro-Taiwan candidate, Surangel Whipps Jr might take the lead over former President Tommy Remengesau. Whipps has made relationship-building with Taiwan and the United States his primary policy initiative. He recently renewed a COFA treaty with the US that secures USD 890 million in aid over 20 years in exchange for US military access to Palau’s land, airspace, and waters. However, Remengesau has expressed interest in deeper relations with China, notably on the issues of climate and economics. For the tiny island nation of Palau, voters elected 13 senators to join the senate, in addition to a total of 16,627 people who registered to vote for this election. (“Pro-Taiwan president leading in Palau election,” Taiwan News, 06 November 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 05 November 2024, Tuesday| Vol.1 No. 204
Panguna mine report to be released in November for public, says an interview in RNZ
On 05 November, an interview in RNZ stated that it looked into the attempt to make the report of the Panguna Mine in Bougainville available to the community. However, the mine served as a vital asset for a decade during the Civil War in the 90s. Rio Tinto a multinational miner has funded research into key issues like human rights and environmental damage caused by mining activities. According to the Australian Human Rights Law Centre’s spokesperson Keren Adams, the report would be available to the public in November with a few top research findings. The interview also stated that the findings have already expressed serious concerns for a long time on collapsing levees, infrastructure damages and chemicals used in mines. Adams said: “It's immediately apparent to anyone going to the site -where you have almost a billion tonnes of tailings waste dumped directly into a river valley…you will have major environmental and safety risks that result from both the original dumping, and the way that the waste was disposed itself.” The time of mine construction had eroding wastes being dumped into the river where most of the rivers had already collapsed while still the leftovers were washed into nearby rivers and streamlines. However, communities that stayed near the mines have experienced a crisis, hence report will also focus on environmental and scientific studies on mines from the start of the operation. Furthermore, matters obtained from the research study would be termed as the latest and new information for the public, especially about the amount of risks and impact with which they are surviving. (“Panguna mine report set to reveal severe damage and threat to communities,” RNZ, 05 November 2024)
Palau, the US and allies of Taiwan hold presidential election
On 05 November, Palau, the US and allies of Taiwan hold a presidential election. President Surangel Whipps Jr will contest the election while the voters will also elect thirteen other members of the Senate. However, Palau renewed a Compact of Free Association with Washington this year with a deal worth USD 890 million in economic assistance for two decades, which in turn would allow the US to exercise its maritime power. Additionally, tax reforms have been the major issue during the election campaign. The Palau Media Council stated that the concern was on a lawsuit filed against the Island Times Newspaper by Surangel and Sons Co, a retail and construction company owned by Whipps’ father when the paper reported on false news circulation on social media about the company’s tax payment policy. Furthermore, Whipps requested the US to connect with a permanent Patriot missile after the Senate rejected Palau’s resolution. During the election campaign, former president Tommy Remengesau said: “Palau needs to ensure that foreign influences do not overshadow our identity or compromise our independence.” (“Palau, US security ally in Pacific, holds election,” The Print, 05 November 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 02 November 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 202
Cook Islands Prime Minister urges dialogue and support for New Caledonia
On 01 November, RNZ reported that Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown, part of the fact-finding mission by Pacific leaders to New Caledonia, called for efforts to ease tensions. He also called for dialogue to come to work with Kanak, French, and the Pacific diaspora on the ground in New Caledonia. Thirteen have died since May after outbreaks of violence and protest spread and this community needed a peace deal. Brown stated that the people of New Caledonia want greater autonomy but some want to be free and others prefer to continue being under France. He also stated that Australia’s regional policing concept may be a source of aid, but France is dependent on its forces. He urged the need for economic support, as New Caledonia has no links to institutions such as the World Bank, hence it wholly depends on France. (“Cook Islands Prime Minister calls for easing of tensions in New Caledonia,” RNZ, 01 November 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 30 October 2024, Wednesday| Vol.1 No. 201
The three-day fact-finding mission turned out to be a “turning point”, reports RNZ
On 30 October, RNZ reported that the wrapping up of the three-day fact-finding mission, headed by all three Pacific leaders turned out to be a “turning point”. President Louis Mapou stated that the Pacific Islands Forum troika plus visit is important as the members have shared intention and their histories involved choices that shaped the future of their countries. The local government spokesperson Charles Wea stated that it was important for the citizens of New Caledonia to express their understanding of political perspectives and the process of decolonisation. Additionally, Tuvalu MP Simon Kofe said: “My position is for independence; we need to continue to support the decolonisation of the Pacific. I do believe that there is a way of having some sovereignty and control of your country. There are various models in the Pacific. You have Niue and Cook Island. Then you have American Samoa. We are not the ones who will tell [New Caledonia] what is working and what is not. We respect their sovereignty.” (“Pacific leaders' visit to Nouméa: Mapou says New Caledonia at a 'turning point,” RNZ, 30 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 29 October 2024, Tuesday| Vol.1 No. 200
CHOGM a success meet for Samoa, says an opinion in RNZ
On 29 October an opinion in RNZ titled “CHOGM success for Samoa but what’s in it for the Pacific?” looked into CHOGM coming to an end and Samoa getting relaxed about the success of the country and people to host the Commonwealth leaders’ meeting. Climate Change was discussed seriously with over thirty mentions and three referring to the climate crisis and resonating with the Pacific members for COP 31 to be held in 2026. However, the greater contradiction was any measure being taken against fossil fuel extraction. Tuvalu, Fiji and Vanuatu used the CHOGM to launch the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative report, focusing on Australia’s coal and gas mining. The CHOGM gave fifty-six members to take a stand on COP 29 while all the leaders highlighted the importance of increased concern towards climate finance at COP 29 and to address the needs of developing countries simultaneously. Additionally, the foremost output of this meeting was the Apia Commonwealth Ocean Declaration focusing on One Resilient Common Future which is perhaps the first oceans-focused declaration by the Commonwealth of Nations giving 49 of its 56 member states ocean borders, having similar declaration as Pacific policymakers and activists and recognising national maritime boundaries despite the impacts of climate change and emissions from global shipping. The next Secretary-General of the Commonwealth will be Ghana’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey. The CHOGM has selected another woman to lead its secretariat which is an important validation for female leadership among member countries that usually under-represent at national levels. (“CHOGM success for Samoa but what’s in it for the Pacific?” RNZ, 29 October 2024)
President Louis Mapou and the Government of New Caledonia’s new mission to visit Pacific Islands Forum leaders
On 29 October, Islands Business reported on President Louis Mapou and the Government of New Caledonia’s meeting on a mission to visit Pacific Islands Forum leaders. The French Pacific dependency has been distressed by conflict since 13 May, which claimed thirteen lives and more than 2600 arrests causing damage to private productions and public structure. However, the Pacific Islands Forum has positioned a mission to meet with affected people on a three-day visit. After the meeting with the Forum Leaders President Mapou said: “They noted they weren’t here to interfere in New Caledonia’s affairs, but rather because a member of their family is in difficulty – so it’s quite normal that the Forum would visit and say they’re ready to contribute to the de-escalation of conflict.” Additionally, Mapou stated that visiting leaders of independent nations had an opportunity to share their viewpoints on regional concerns and easily share their own experiences of regionalism. Furthermore, according to Noumea Accord, foreign affairs are a shared power between the French State and the Government of New Caledonia. Mapou said: “I raised with them some of the obstacles and constraints, which are directly related to our political status – we aren’t an independent state that has the freedom to work on many of these issues that we must all address in the future.” “New Caledonia’s President meets with fellow Forum leaders,” Islands Business, 29 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 28 October 2024, Monday| Vol.1 No. 199
Pacific leaders begin fact-finding mission to New Caledonia, reports RNZ
On 28 October, RNZ reported that the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) leaders’ Troika plus delegation had arrived in New Caledonia for a fact-finding mission on the recent violence in the territory. The mission has been described as an observational one undertaken at the request of the Government of New Caledonia, and endorsed by the PIF leaders with terms of reference agreed upon by the French and New Caledonia governments. The troika plus delegation comprises the previous, present, and future chairs of the PIF. The PIF troika consists of the Prime Minister of Tonga, Hu’akavameiliku Siaosi Sovaleni, the Prime Minister of Cook Islands, Mark Brown, and the Minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands, Peter-Shanel Agovaka, who is taking part in place of the Prime Minister of Solomon Islands, Jermiah Manele. Furthermore, the Prime Minister of Fiji, Sitiveni Rabuka is also a part of the mission. The Advisor for International Relations to the President of New Caledonia, Charles Wea informed the troika mission was in solidarity to see prospective ways to improve the economic and political prospects of New Caledonia. They are expected to meet stakeholders impacted by the crisis, such as political parties, youth and impacted communities from the health and education sectors. ( Patrick Decloitre, “Pacific leaders’ troika begins New Caledonia fact-finding mission,” RNZ, 28 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 26 October 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 198
New Zealand’s Prime Minister meets with Australian, Pacific leaders at policing event, reports RNZ
On 26 October, RNZ reported that the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Christopher Luxon attended an event highlighting the Pacific Policing Initiative along with leaders from Australia and Pacific countries. Luxon informed that as part of the policing initiative, nearly 120 New Zealand police officers were sent to support the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting at Samoa, to provide security and safety. Luxon also praised the Government of Samoa for its adept management of the event. The Prime Minister of Samoa, Fiame Naomi Mata’afa also expressed support for the Pacific policing initiative as required to support peace and security in the region. Fiame informed that over 200 police officers from across the Pacific were present to assist local police officers, prisons, and correction services in Samoa. Fiame stated the policing initiative would help confront the common challenges faced by countries in the region, and welcomed the first Pacific police support group deployment. ( Russell Palmer, “PM shares rugby banter with Australia, Pacific leaders at CHOGM police event,” RNZ, 26 October 2024)
Tuvalu MP states Australia needs to continue being pressurized on climate action, reports RNZ
On 26 October, RNZ reported that the Minister of Transport, Energy and Communications of Tuvalu, Simon Kofe had informed that it was essential countries continue putting pressure on Australia to take climate action. Kofe made the statement in response to a report by the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative that Australia, alongside Canada and the UK, was responsible for 60 per cent of all emissions generated from fossil fuels extraction across Commonwealth countries since 1990. According to Kofe, pressure needed to continue being put on Australia; since it lacked a sense of responsibility vis-a-vis tackling the climate crisis that was present in Tuvalu. He also informed Australia undermined its climate credibility through actions like approving the extension of three new coal mines. Another point mentioned by Kofe was that Australia needed to prove through its actions it wanted to take responsibility for the climate issue. ( Lydia Lewis, “‘We have to keep pressuring Australia to do the right thing’: Tuvalu MP on climate action,” RNZ, 26 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 25 October 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 197
Kiribati ruling party candidate deflects from his alliance, reports RNZ
On 25 October, RNZ reported on the Kiribati presidential election where one of the three candidates from the ruling party broke to form his alliance challenging President Taneti Mamau. Newly elected MP Ruth Cross Kwansing, a member of the former ruling Tobwaan Kiribati Party (TKP), said: “It was confirmed at a caucus meeting on Monday that the presidential candidate Kaotitaake Kokoria had broken away to ally new MPs. This defection was a huge disappointment to the Tobwaan Kiribati Party. We consider ourselves a tightly knit family loyal to our respected leader Taneti Maamau and each other.” However, the Kiribati parliament had forty-six members with the attorney general serving as an ex-officio member subsequently, being removed from the position due to a constitutional change in 2016. Kwansing stated that all other small parties are weighing behind the presidential candidate and there would be no idea of people’s choice. Additionally, the country's first president and presently the senior opposition MP in the KKP Sir Ieremaia Tebai accepted Kwansing's opinion, he further said: “We don't know much about him and it’s not easy to support him but we have no other option anyway.” (“Kiribati election drama: Ruling party candidate defects to challenge incumbent president, RNZ, 25 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 24 October 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 196
Australian Senator shouts at King Charles “Give us what you stole from us,” reports The Associated Press
On 22 October, The Associated Press reported on an Australian Senator shouting at King Charles III that Australia was not the land for the King. Senator Lidia Thorpe was later removed from the parliament after she said: “You committed genocide against our people,” she shouted. “Give us what you stole from us — our bones, our skulls, our babies, our people. You destroyed our land. Give us a treaty. We want a treaty.” Opposition leader Peter Dutton, stated that many supporters were happy and fortunate to attend King Charles's reception and Queen Camilla at Parliament House. Peter further emphasised people’s interest in participating in the event by cleaning roads and having haircuts and polished shoes. Additionally, during the King’s speech King Charles said: “Let me also say how deeply I appreciated this morning’s moving Welcome to Country ceremony, which offers me the opportunity to pay my respects to the traditional owners of the lands on which we meet, the Ngunnawal people, and all First Nations peoples who have loved and cared for this continent for 65,000 years. Throughout my life, Australia’s First Nations peoples have given me the great honor of sharing so generously their stories and cultures. I can only say how much my own experience has been shaped and strengthened by such traditional wisdom.” Furthermore, before his departure, the King stopped to greet the large gathering of people flying Australian flags despite the hot temperature of 24 degrees Celsius. (“You are not my king,’ Indigenous Australian senator yells at visiting King Charles,” The Associated Press, 24 October 2024)
Citizens of New Zealand born in Western Samoa between 1924 to 1949 to entitled to citizenship, reports RNZ
On 24 October, RNZ reported on restoring a historic bill entitling citizenship to New Zealand people born in Western Samoa between 1924 and 1949. Green Party MP Teanau Tuiono's bill was supported by all parties while the National MP Tom Rutherford became emotional during his recollection of the injustice Samoans had face. Rutherford said: “To our Samoan community watching today, this legislation acknowledges your place in the fabric of our nation and reaffirms the special relationship between our two countries.” However, Labour MP Barbara Edmonds stated that New Zealand must recognize the Treaty of Friendship between the countries and said: “We need to ensure we do not trample on the friendship again and right that wrong. I acknowledge there is work being done but please listen to the Samoan people on the ground, please listen to those villagers who cannot fish, please listen to those villagers who cannot put food on their family's tables.” Additionally, the Chairman of the Pacific leadership forum, Teleiai Edwin Puni stated that the miserable thing would be losing 42 years without citizenship and hoping for the country to act and focus on areas of progress. Furthermore, Samoa’s Prime Minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa said: “What happened with the bill is a matter for New Zealand. We will not get in the way of Samoans who want to pursue that but as a government, we are not participating in the dialogue.” (“Samoa citizenship bill passes second reading,” RNZ, 24 October 2024)
King Charles to be offered a high chief title in Samoa
On 24 October, RNZ reported on King Charles III being offered the title of high chief in Samoa. Lenatai Victor Tamapua, a Samoan chief and member of parliament, stated that he had decided to offer the title of Tui Taumeasina to both King Charles and Queen Camilla during a traditional ceremonial welcome. Tamapua said: “The king tide today is about twice that it was 20, 30 years ago, and that is affecting our land, and it's eating away at some of the areas that are so hard for us to control, and people (have to) move inwards, inland now.” Additionally, the Australian royal visit was King Charles's inaugural visit as the first key foreign trip since he was diagnosed with cancer and thirteen years since the first call by a British monarch to Australia. Furthermore, King Charles heads Australia, New Zealand, and other twelve Commonwealth dominions outside the United Kingdom he is also the symbolic head of the Commonwealth and visited Samoa for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, half a dozen members of the commonwealth are small states, while some Pacific island nations face a serious rise in sea levels threats caused by climate change. (“King Charles to be offered high chief title in Samoa,” RNZ, 24 October 2024)
Papua New Guinea bus shooting claims lives of seven
On 23 October, The Guardian reported on unknown gunmen ambushing a bus in Papua New Guinea’s Enga province killing seven people while many more went missing. The shooting took place in Enga’s Lagaip district with nearly 20 passengers on the bus during the ambush, the shooter was equipped with high-powered weapons and opened fire indiscriminately. However, seven male passengers and the driver were killed, while the local police said: “The bus driver turned the vehicle around after the attack and drove Wabag hospital, about 50 minutes away, but later died from the bullet injury. One person remains in a critical condition in Wabag hospital and at least 17 are unaccounted for. Tondop said it was unclear whether the missing passengers were still alive or wounded, and may be hiding in the bushes or sheltering with neighbouring clans.” In addition, the attack was believed to be a retaliation for the long-lasting conflict between the tribals of Enga province. Furthermore, the violence has claimed dozens of lives, destroying homes. Infrastructures and even bringing businesses to a standstill. (”Gunmen kill seven with more than a dozen missing after Papua New Guinea bus shooting,” The Guardian, 24 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 23 October 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 195
All three ship containers removed from Manawanui, reports RNZ
On 23 October, RNZ reported on the removal of all three containers from the reef of Manawanui Deputy Chief of Navy Andrew Brown stated that the operation was a complex team effort that consuming four days to clear the territory. A statement from the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) stated that two shipping containers were empty and one contained food buried at a landfill. The owner of surf tour business Offshore Adventures Brent Ross stated that food was spilling out from a container while clients who were at a surf needed to get out of the water because the spilled food attracting sharks. Additionally, Brown said: “One dive, one drone flight and one beach patrol daily, with the timing coordinated so as not to disrupt the event.” Furthermore, Samoa's Marine Pollution Advisory Committee said: “A contractor would be selected to remove the remaining fuel from the vessel now that an insurance surveyor has completed their work,” while the Committee chair Fui Tupai Mau Simanu said “salvaging the fuel was expected to start in mid-November and take about 20 days, depending on the weather.” (“All containers from Manawanui removed, says NZDF,” RNZ, 23 October 2024)
Simmu welcomes King Charles III, reports The Guardian
On 23 October, The Guardian reported on Siumu residents hoisting British flags and preparing for King Charles III historic visit. A traditional dancer Sina Tuuu Schwenke, said: “Chance to meet King Charles is a dream come true for her and the village of more than 2,000 people. Who doesn’t want to meet the king? No one ever dreamed about the king coming to our village and knowing that he will be staying here is something that we take pride in and look forward to. This means a lot to us.” The call for a two-yearly meeting comes after which the British colonies who gave Charles the head of state position are now concerned over the futuristic situation and modern lifestyle. However, the king visited Australia before visiting Samoa and was interrupted by an Australian senator, who accused the crown of stealing the Original land. Additionally, “Fuatino Muliagatele from Lefaga, who remembers the last royal visit in 1977 said: I might not be able to meet the king personally but knowing that he will be in Samoa is enough to boast about his presence here and everyone is excited about it, Inside Samoa, the country is sometimes light-heartedly referred to as the ‘Land of Kings’ as many believe they are descendants of traditional royal families on the small island. Many people have been involved in preparations for the royal visit and the leaders’ meeting – and some government workers have been given time off to help.” Furthermore, another public servant, Linette Matautia, stated she was pleased to welcome the world to our home to our Pacific and affirmed that most Samoans have never left Samoa to see the world and contribute to the event by all means. (“This means a lot to us’: Samoa prepares to welcome Charles to the ‘land of kings,” The Guardian, 23 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 22 October 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 194
Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting puts vulnerable groups ahead at the meeting, reports RNZ
On 22 October, RNZ reported on the XXVII Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) putting vulnerable groups in the front line, the summit kicked off in Apia on 21 October with forums focusing on women, youth, and people held in various venues in Apia. Delegations from 56 countries will meet on the island for a series of side meetings and forums throughout the week. Prime Minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa in her inaugural speech said: “The historic week is about meaningful dialogue and impactful collaboration across our Commonwealth family. The [people, women, and youth forums] we are launching this morning represent the critical voices of our people, especially the women the youth, and our children. Let us listen to the voices of the people, our Commonwealth youth and feel the hopes of our children rising with the changing tides.” Additionally, the ceremony witnessed the launch of the Torch of Change campaign, an initiative led by Samoa Victim Support Group (SVSG), which was enthusiastic in addressing Samoa's issues surrounding youth and domestic violence. SVSG's youth coordinator Talaimanu Peneueta said: “I think as a small island nation and as the first Pacific Island to be hosting this CHOGM, it is really important for us to amplify our voices. This is our chance to let people know what our issues are and also let them know that we are resilient and we're still navigating our course for a stronger tomorrow.” (“CHOGM: 'Let us listen to the voices of the people' - Samoa Prime Minister,” RNZ, 22 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 21 October 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 193
Manawanui ship drowning caused a huge hit to the coastal people of Samoa, reports the Guardian
On 21 October, an opinion in the Guardian titled “A sunken timebomb? Samoa fears long-lasting damage from wrecked New Zealand navy ship,” looked into the HMNZS Manawanui drowned about 35 metres beneath the surface of Samoa’s southern coastal waters. While the residents in Samoa fear long-lasting damage to the marine environment New Zealand’s prime minister, Christopher Luxon, apologised to Samoan leadership for the grounding of Manawanui, which has leaked an estimated two hundred thousand litres of diesel into the sea on 05 October. Samoa’s chair of the Marine Pollution Advisory Committee (MPAC), Fui Mau Simanu stated that the destruction was significant in the surrounding area, while the initial evaluation showed substantial damage of five thousand square metres to the reef spotting the shipwreck and anchor chain. New Zealand’s deputy chief of navy, Commodore Andrew Brown, said: That mitigating environmental impact was a priority. We’re taking this very, very seriously and we’re working hand-in-glove with the Samoan government and with our other agencies such as Maritime New Zealand. Additionally, Nick Ling an associate professor in biodiversity and ecology from the University of Waikato said: “For them, getting a lung full of diesel is going to be fatal. Fish can absorb it, if it’s a sub-lethal dose they can survive and it could taint their flesh.” Coral regeneration could take decades. If New Zealand is to preserve any hope of being an honest broker in this region, it must avoid steps that will make this look like a cover-up.” Furthermore, Afoa Patolo Afoa a 75-year-old senior matai and fisher from Tafitoala stated that they can’t fish anymore and would not have any other source of income, he also stated that the plantation would be the temporary source of income. Manu Percival, a surf guide who helped with the rescue effort of the 75 crew and passengers from the Manawanui said: “You can smell the diesel, they’ve destroyed our reef – I grew up on that reef all my life and they shouldn’t have hit it there, no way.” (“A sunken timebomb? Samoa fears long-lasting damage from wrecked New Zealand navy ship,” the Guardian, 21 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 16 October 2024, Wednesday| Vol.1 No. 192
New French overseas minister begins New Caledonia visit, reports RNZ
On 16 October, RNZ reported that the new Minister for Overseas of France, Noel Buffet had begun a four-day visit to the French territory of New Caledonia. The visit by Buffet comes five months after widespread riots broke out in New Caledonia, significantly damaging the local economy. In this light, the key objective of his visit is to restore trust and return to the path of dialogue in New Caledonia, ending the polarisation rampant after the riots. A plan by the New Caledonia Congress for the reconstruction of the territory, with EUR 4.2 billion provided in funding by the Government of France is scheduled to be presented during the visit of Buffet. The minister will also hold talks with the presidents of local governments and the provincial assemblies, as well as representatives from both pro-France and pro-independence political parties. There are also plans for talks between the various stakeholders in New Caledonia, to produce a concrete political agreement. (Patrick Decloitre, “Buffet starts four-day visit to New Caledonia,” RNZ, 16 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 15 October 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 191
Tafitoala villagers demand compensation from New Zealand government after ship sinking, reports RNZ
On 15 October, RNZ reported on locals in the coastal village of Tafitoala in Samoa demanding compensation for those who have lost their livelihood due to the sinking of HMNZS Manawanui. A spokesperson for the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) stated that the priority of the Manawanui operation is to remove all fuel from the ship to avoid any further damage. Local fisherman Fatu Totua said: “He has been without a source of income since the ship went down. For one day, my son and I would earn $200 from the fish we catch. Right now, we don't have the means to earn a living for our family because we depend on the sea. We haven't bought any white outfits for our children up till now.” Additionally, another surf tour operator in Samoa’s south coast stated that his business has taken a hit from the aftermath and owner of offshore Adventures Brent Ross said: “Food has been coming out of containers which have been attracting sharks, guests were only surfing a spot for 10 minutes before they had to come back on the boat for safety.” (“Manawanui sinking: Tafitoala villagers demand compensation from New Zealand government,” RNZ, 15 October 2024)
Samoa citizenship bill received unanimous support for the inclusion of 1924-1949 born, reports RNZ
On 15 October, RNZ reported on the bill aiming to restore citizenship to a group of Samoans born between 1924 and 1949 having unanimous support. The opportunity for citizenship is only if the Bill passes and is expected to apply to no more than 5000 people. On the other hand, several others requested citizenship to extend to the descendants of the cohort as well. New Zealand Green Party MP Teanau Tuiono said: “We wanted to get more things in there, particularly after listening to the community who were asking for other things, with support from all parties during the select committee Tuiono expects the bill to pass the second reading but didn't want to count his chickens for it to become law. The select committee process received almost 25,000 written submissions, with one including around 7000 signatures. Around half of the submissions came from Samoa. There was overwhelming support for the bill moving forward.” (“Samoa Citizenship Bill gets unanimous support from the select committee,” RNZ, 15 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 14 October 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 190
Fiji unions raise alarm over employment law reforms, reports RNZ
On 14 October, RNZ reported that two major employer representative organizations in Fiji sounded alarm bells over the government's proposed amendments to the country's employment laws. The Fiji Commerce and Employers Federation (FCEF) and the Fiji Hotel and Tourism Association (FHTA) stated that warning of severe economic consequences would arise if the draft bill was amended. The FCEF's acting chief executive Savenaca Baro and FHTA's Fantasha Lockington in a joint statement said: “This law does not discriminate in application between the 'Small Bread Shops' around our local neighbourhoods and 'bigger corporates' including the Government as well, MSMEs comprise over 60 per cent of employers in Fiji, operating on thin margins, cannot withstand the proposed fines of up to USD 500,000.00 or a term of imprisonment of 20 years or both as suggested by this new draft bill. The organisations said MSMEs, operating on narrow profit margins, are still recovering from the economic strain of the pandemic and recent global economic challenges. These penalties far exceed MSME's financial capacity and go against the Government's good intentions to improve the ease of doing Business in Fiji. This will undoubtedly lead to potential closures and widespread job losses. The government must recognize the devastating impact these measures would have.” Additionally, Agni Deo Singh stated that his ministry dynamically engaged with its partners, including the FCEF and the Fiji Trades Union Congress (FTUC) according to International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention 144 on tripartite consultations. Furthermore, he said: “The Ministry has been accommodative for the past two years and remains open to hearing all grievances to ensure fair outcomes for both employers and workers.” (“Fiji employer groups warn of job loses amid government's employment law reforms,” RNZ, 14 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 12 October 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 189
Samoan authorities inform of substantial leak from shipwreck, reports RNZ
On 12 October, RNZ reported that the Marine Pollution Advisory Committee in Samoa had informed 200,000 litres of diesel was leaked after the Royal New Zealand Navy vessel HMNZS Manawanui caught fire and sunk off the south coast of Upolu in Samoa. The Committee stated significant damage had been caused to the reef on which the vessel sank, after the collision and resulting friction from the anchor. However, there was no indication of oil contamination on the reef and coastline.The Chairperson of the Committee Fui Tupai Mau Simanu stated divers were at the site of the wreckage to stop more fuel from leaking and to gather information. Simanu also informed the plan was to remove the remaining fuel from the Manawanui vessel. The Chief of the Royal New Zealand Navy, Rear Admiral Garin Golding stated the ship was in a maintenance period; and was marked as safe to deploy before its operation. (“Manawanui: 200,000 litres of diesel has leaked from wreck, say Samoan authorities,” RNZ, 12 October 2024)
French Polynesia president requests UN to bring France in decolonization talks, reports RNZ
On 11 October, RNZ reported that the President of French Polynesia, Moetai Brotherson had requested the United Nations (UN) to help bring the Government of France in negotiations towards the decolonization of French Polynesia. While delivering an address at the annual meeting of the UN Decolonisation Committee, Brotherson stated the French government needed to be guided towards dialogue. According to Brotherson, France needed to cooperate with creating a roadmap and timeline for the decolonization process. The President also stated that recent violence in the French territory of New Caledonia was a reminder of the delicate balance required for peace. French Polynesia was listed for decolonization by the UN a decade ago, but the French government has refused to acknowledge the role of the UN till date. France attended the meeting of the decolonization committee for the first time in 2023. The Permanent Representative of France to the UN, Nicolas De Riviere informed the decolonization committee there had been no change in French policies. De Riviere stated the UN had no role in the processes between France and French Polynesia, and that France contributed nearly 30 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) of French Polynesia. However, Brotherson stated the French position was off the mark. Several representatives from civil society groups in French Polynesia gave testimonies to the decolonization committee; both in support of and against independence. Pro-independence speakers condemned France for its policy of nuclear tests in French Polynesia and allegedly neglecting the local identities. On the other hand, speakers supporting the status quo were of the opinion that independence would have a negative economic impact since the territory could not be sustained without French support. (Stefan Armbruster, “French Polynesian president asks UN to bring France into decolonisation talks,” RNZ, 11 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader| 11 October 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 188
Marshall Islands to sit in the United Nations Human Rights Council; prioritising climate change and nuclear justice, reports RNZ
On 11 October RNZ reported that Marshall Islands was elected to be a part of the United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC) from next year prioritizing climate change and nuclear justice. Marshall Islands President Hilda Heine cautioned that common multilateral progress is failing Marshall Island perhaps risking human rights. She further said: “Our own unique legacy and complex challenges with nuclear testing impacts, with climate change, and other fundamental challenges, informs our perspective, that the voices of the most vulnerable must never be drowned out.” Additionally, at the 57th session of the Human Rights Council, she made a specific appeal to recognise the impact of the nuclear legacy left by US atomic tests in the Island Nation. During the appeal, she said: “Despite these wrongs, for almost 80 years, we have not received an official apology. There has been no meaningful reconciliation, and we continue to seek redress. It is my sincere hope that this Council will continue to keep the human rights of the Marshallese people at heart when considering the matters that we bring before it for consideration. The Marshallese people were misled, forcibly displaced, and subjected to scientific experimentation without their consent, despite Marshallese requests to the UN for the tests to stop, they were allowed to continue.” Furthermore, an analysis of Marshall Islands votes was done by the Geneva-based think tank Universal Rights Group; it stated that the Island Nation joined the consensus or has always voted in favour of almost all resolutions. (“Marshall Islands wins UN Human Rights Council seat with climate, nuclear justice agenda,” RNZ, 11 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 10 October 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 187
New Zealand companies associated with fast-track projects provide political donations, reports RNZ
On 10 October, RNZ reported that companies and shareholders associated with 12 fast-track projects provided over NZD 500,000 in donations to political parties in New Zealand. There were several projects where shareholders were found to have donated to political parties such as the Sunfield development project south of Auckland. The Director of Winton Land Limited, the company developing the project Christopher Meehan donated over NZD 200,000 to the Act and National parties. Similarly, the developers of an alpine village around Coronet Peak donated about NZD 118,000 to the Act, National, and Green parties in their political campaigns. Directors and companies involved in several other projects like the Kings Quarry Expansion, Gibbston Village, Green Steel, and the Carter Group also donated substantial amounts to political parties. The Minister for Infrastructure and Housing of New Zealand Chris Bishop stated that perceived or actual conflicts of interest during the projects were managed during the selection process for projects to be included in the Fast-track Approvals Bill. If the Bill passes, it would mean a project application would require only one process to be approved rather than multiple. Projects such as housing, renewable energy, mining, aquaculture, and farming have been included in the Bill which is expected to pass into law by the end of the year. A legal expert at the University of Otago, Professor Andrew Geddis stated it was not clear whether receiving a donation was a conflict of interest. With political parties receiving significant amounts of money from private sources, it would be difficult to bar parties from being involved in decisions barring donors. A member of the Forest and Capie organization, Richard Capie stated the new fast-track bill would make transparency in New Zealand worse. ( Farah Hancock, “$500,000 in political donations associated with fast-track projects,” RNZ, 10 October 2024)
Presidential candidates in Kiribati release manifestos, reports RNZ
On 10 October, RNZ reported that the four candidates for the presidential election in Kiribati had released their political manifestos. The current President of Kiribati, Taneti Maamau is considered to be the favorite for winning the election. Maamau has made several promises in his manifesto, such as ensuring better infrastructure nationwide improving the livelihoods of the citizens, and tax cuts. Maamau has also encouraged growth and better utilization of resources, alongside using the state-owned enterprise model by state-owned companies. The President has also promised help for underprivileged citizens, and sorting out issues of land ownership. The manifesto by Maamau also states an increase in the number of parliamentarians for outer islands, setting up more embassies globally, and increasing assistance in combating climate change. The long-term vision and mission for Kiribati stated in Maamau’s manifesto is a prosperous, peaceful, and healthy development for Kiribati that does not leave any citizen behind. According to the new law in Kiribati, the successful candidate will be held accountable to the Electoral Office for commitments made during the electoral process. ( Don Wiseman, “Kiribati presidential candidates release manifestos,” RNZ, 10 October 2024)
Australia & The Pacific Reader | 09 October 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 186
French Overseas Minister François-Noël Buffet to visit New Caledonia next week, reports RNZ
On 09 October RNZ reported on French Overseas Minister François-Noël Buffet’s travel to New Caledonia; recently appointed in the new French Prime Minister Michele Barnier's cabinet. He stated that his visit was in support of all actors in New Caledonia amidst the crisis triggered by riots, signalling a new approach towards New Caledonia. The French Prime Minister stated that the Constitutional Bill aimed at modifying the conditions of eligibility for local elections and announced that the provincial elections could be postponed. Additionally, Buffet said: “I look forward to meeting our compatriots of New Caledonia and to reaffirm our government's will to bring fast and pragmatic responses to the crisis this territory is going through and his objectives were to pursue dialogue and encourage reconstruction.” Furthermore, several top French leaders have planned to visit New Caledonia in the next few weeks; including the Presidents of both French Houses of Parliament, Gérard Larcher (Senate) and Yaël Braun-Pivet (National Assembly). He further stated that French President Emmanuel Macron has planned to receive all of New Caledonia's political leaders in Paris for a round table sometime in November. (“France’s new overseas minister to visit New Caledonia next week,” RNZ, 09 October 2024)