Photo : Focus Taiwan

Taiwan and Palau's leader jointly inspect exercises on Malakal Island

Taiwan Reader | 06 December 2024, Friday | Vol.1 Nos. 230
Taiwan and Palau's leader jointly inspect exercises on Malakal Island
On 06 December, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te with his Palaua counterpart President Surangel Whipps Jr jointly inspected the joint exercises near Malakal Island. The coast guard forces of Palau held a simulation exercise of a rescue mission using a capsized fishing vessel. The exercise was aimed to maintain maritime order and both countries signed a cooperative agreement on coast guard exchanges and humanitarian rescue operations. Lai noted the importance of both countries working together and expressed that Taiwan will be committed to collaborating with Palau and other democratic countries. Whipps stated that the exercise showcased shared values and commitment both countries shared and was based beyond operational testing. Taiwan’s Yunlin and Chiayi-class patrol vessels with two patrol boats gifted by Taiwan to Palau were part of the exercise near Malakal Island. Lai arrived in Palau as part of his Pacific tour to reignite collaboration with Island countries. (“Taiwan, Palau leaders inspect joint maritime rescue exercise,” Focus Taiwan, 06 December 2024)

Taiwan’s President discusses security and economic issues with US Congress leaders
On 05 December, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te held a telephone conversation with the US Congress leader as he visited Guam as part of his stopover from his Pacific tour. Lai also spoke to the US Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson and US House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries. Lai also tweeted about the meeting where they discussed economic and security issues and noted: “#Taiwan is grateful for the bipartisan #US Congressional support as we advance peace & prosperity in the Indo-Pacific.” China considers Taiwan to be a renegade province and is against any bilateral interactions with Taiwan and other countries. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Lin Jian said: “The Taiwan issue is at the core of China’s core interests and the first red line that must not be crossed in China-U.S. relations.” Lai while meeting the governor of Guam and another legislator he said: “Let us together become the crucial force in defending freedom, and democracy in the first island chain.” (“Taiwanese President Lai has phone talks from Guam with US Congress leaders,” Associated Press, 05 December 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 05 December 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 Nos. 229
Taiwan and Tuvalu sign a communique to further comprehensive partnership
On 04 December, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te and Tuvalu’s Prime Minister Feleti Teo signed a joint communique to the media, agreeing to deepen bilateral ties. The announcement was made to the media outlets in Tuvalu and Lai goes about his Pacific Island trip. Both leaders in the communique agreed to further comprehensive partnership as Tuvalu is one of the three Taiwanese allies in the South Pacific. Lai speaking to the media said: “opens a new chapter for cooperation between the two nations,” as they mark the 45^th anniversary of formal ties. Lai also thanked Tuvalu for their unrelenting support in the internal sphere. Taiwan so far pledged to support the construction of the new Tuvalu parliamentary building and this is a testament to their support for Tuvalu. Additionally, they signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) agreeing to support the construction of subsea cables that will connect the Pacific nations. Lai noted that with his allies from the US, Australia, and Japan they will establish the Central Pacific Cable that would improve internet quality and accessibility in Tuvalu. (“Taiwan, Tuvalu sign joint communiqué to deepen partnership,” Focus Taiwan, 04 December 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 04 December 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 Nos. 228
Taiwan’s President meets Marshall Islands President during his “Austronesian Region Tour”
On 03 December, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te met with Marshall Islands President Hilda C Heine during his visit as part of his “Smart and Sustainable Development for a Prosperous Austronesian Region Tour.” During his visit, Lai and Heine reinforced their longstanding alliance. The leaders celebrated their shared Austronesian heritage, democratic values, and collaborative efforts in women’s empowerment and climate change mitigation. Lai praised Heine’s international advocacy, highlighting her vocal support for Taiwan at global forums like the Pacific Islands Forum and the UN General Assembly. Heine reciprocated by reaffirming her country’s commitment as a “staunch ally,” pledging continued support for Taiwan’s inclusion in international organisations. The meeting underscored their robust 26-year friendship, with both nations expressing enthusiasm for deepening bilateral ties and mutual understanding. (Keoni Everington, “Marshall Islands president vows to remain Taiwan's 'staunch ally',” Taiwan News, 04 December 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 03 December 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 Nos. 227
Taiwan to receive its first M1A2T Abrams tanks from the US
On 03 December, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan is set to receive its first batch of 38 M1A2T Abrams tanks this month as part of a USD 1.24 billion procurement from the US approved in 2019. Uniquely painted in green jungle camouflage to blend with local terrain, these tanks differ from the desert-toned versions used by US and Middle Eastern forces. Army instructors have already completed initial equipment training in the US, with further training scheduled after the Lunar New Year. The tanks will be delivered in three tranches between 2024 and 2026. (Keoni Everington, “1st US Abrams tanks expected to arrive in Taiwan this month,” Taiwan News, 03 December 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 01-02 December 2024, Sunday-Monday | Vol.1 Nos. 225-226
China warns US over Taiwan leader's stopover in Hawaii
On 01 December, China condemned the US approval of Taiwan regional leader Lai Ching-te’s stopover in Hawaii, lodging serious diplomatic protests. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasised that the Taiwan question represents a critical red line in Sino-US relations and firmly opposes any official interactions between the US and Taiwan. State Council spokesperson Chen Binhua accused Lai’s administration of persistently pursuing “Taiwan independence” and threatening cross-Strait stability. China warned that regardless of Lai’s diplomatic manoeuvres, the international community’s commitment to the one-China principle remains unchanged. The spokesperson stressed that the historical trend of China’’s reunification cannot be halted, calling on the US to exercise caution and refrain from supporting separatist activities. China has pledged to take “resolute and strong measures” to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity. (“China strongly condemns U.S. arranging for Lai Ching-te's 'stopover,' lodges serious protests,” CGTN, 01 December 2024)

Taiwan’s Lai emphasises peace amid tensions during Hawaii visit  
On 01 December, Reuters reported that Taiwan’s President, Lai Ching-te visited Hawaii during a sensitive stopover en route to Pacific allies, sparking strong objections from China. At the USS Arizona Memorial, Lai honoured WWII victims and said: “Peace is priceless, and war has no winner. We must fight together to prevent war.”Lai highlighted Taiwan’s democracy as a global model, urging unity to overcome challenges. Meanwhile, China lodged formal complaints with the US, opposing Lai’s transit and potential US arms sales to Taiwan. Officials warned of possible war games near Taiwan in response. Lai’s Pacific tour includes stops in the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, and Palau, with additional US stopovers in Guam, both being home to key military bases. (Ben Blanchard and Roger Tung, “War has no winners, Taiwan president says in visit to Hawaii,” Reuters, 01 December 2024)

Taiwan introduces new “ambassador-at-large” role for senior diplomats  
On 01 December, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) established a new ambassador-at-large position to utilise the expertise of senior diplomats returning from overseas assignments. Unlike current ambassadors-at-large, typically appointed since 1998 for specialised global diplomacy, this role focuses on career diplomats with firsthand international experience. These officials, holding grade 12 ranks like consul general or counsellor, will work on critical projects, including trade talks, international organisation participation, and NGO exchanges. Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung emphasised that the initiative aims to maximise these diplomats’ extensive connections and skills, addressing limited opportunities at MOFA headquarters. With flexible mandates across regions or specific issues, the role empowers them to contribute to Taiwan’s global engagement and diplomatic ambitions. (“MOFA to create new 'ambassador-at-large' roles for senior diplomats: Source,” Focus Taiwan, 01 December 2024) 

Taiwan Reader | 30 November 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 224
Taiwan’s stock market dips
On 29 November, Taiwan’s stock market closed lower with the TAIEX index dropping 36.4 points to 22,262.5. Despite initial gains, TSMC shares pulled the market down, closing at NTD 996. However, Hua Nan Securities’ Chu Hsiang-sheng remained optimistic about market potential, suggesting foreign investors might return if US markets stabilise. Semiconductor intellectual property stocks demonstrated strong performance, with companies like Faraday Technology and Global Unichip seeing significant gains. Large-cap electronic stocks like Foxconn and MediaTek traded flat. Chu noted that the varied performance indicates underlying market strength, even amid potential economic uncertainties and proposed tariffs. (Charlotte Lee, “Taiwan stock market closes in red as TSMC shares slide,” Taiwan News, 29 November 2024)

Tawian Reader | 29 November 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 223
Taiwan frustrated by CPTPP’s hesitation on membership consideration
On 29 November, Taiwan expressed disappointment after the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) failed to establish a working group to evaluate its membership application. Despite formally applying in 2021, Taiwan was overlooked while Costa Rica received an invitation to join the trade group. The 11-member pact, which includes nations like Australia, Japan, and Canada, has left Taiwan’s application pending amid complex geopolitical tensions. Taiwan argues that its membership should be considered without political interference. This highlights its diplomatic isolation resulting from Chinese pressure. While Taiwan and China are World Trade Organization members, Taiwan insists on its right to independent international engagement. (“Taiwan says disappointed Trans-Pacific trade pact not considering its membership,” Reuters, 29 November 2024)

TaiwanReader | 28 November 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 222
Taiwan’s Air Force conducts air defense drills
On 28 November, Taiwan’s Air Force conducted air defense drills with their flagship fighter jets and surface-to-air-missile to further air defense capabilities. Taiwan’s Air Force conducted “comprehensive air defense combat exercises” to bolster defense capabilities and run a test response system for air defense units. The exercises were part of training designed to simulate realistic wartime instances and to prepare for potential threats and challenges. These exercises take place every quarter where all of Taiwan’s flagship fighter jets and Indigenous Defense Fighters (IDF) participate. (“Air Force conducts comprehensive air defense drills,” Focus Taiwan, 28 November 2024)

Paraguay-Taiwan to sign a visa-free travel agreement
On 27 November, Paraguay’s Foreign Minister Ruben Ramirez Lezcano signed the “Agreement on Mutual Visa Exemption for Ordinary Passports.” Lezcano is on a state visit to Taiwan where he met Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung. Lezcano on his arrival reaffirmed his support for Taiwan and strengthened support for their bilateral relations. Paraguay is one of the 12 countries in the world that officially recognize dialogue with Taiwan. Additionally, during his visit, Ramirez is scheduled to visit cultural and economic sites like the Lunshan Temple and the National Centre for Traditional Arts. (“Paraguay to ink visa-free travel deal with Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 27 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 27 November 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 221
Taiwan’s civil groups protest against the acquittal of 47 Hong Kong democracy activists
On 25 November, more than 10 civil rights groups from Taiwan condemned China charging 47 Hong Kong human rights and democracy activists. CCP sentenced 47 activists under the National Security Law over “conspiring to subvert state power,” said the verdict. The longest sentence is 10 years. Peng Foundation and Taiwan-Hong Kong Association protested and chanted: “Democracy for Hong Kong,” and “One Country, Two Systems is a lie.” The civil rights groups demanded that the sentence be released to immediate effect as they faced unfair trials. They also called for all political charges against them to be withdrawn and to repeal the controversial National Security Law. Peng Foundation for Culture and Education Director Lo Chun-Xuan called the verdict a “Death Knell,” of Hong Kong’s Democracy. (“Taiwan civil rights groups condemn Hong Kong 47 verdict,” Taiwan News, 26 November 2024)

Paraguay’s Foreign Minister on state visit to Taiwan
On 27 November, Paraguay’s Foreign Minister Ruben Ramirez Lezcano arrived in Taiwan for a four-day visit. The Minister is scheduled to meet Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te and other senior officials. On his arrival, he was greeted by Taiwan’s Deputy Foreign Minister Tien Chung-kwang. Ruben spoke to reporters on his arrival where he expressed that he was happy to visit Taiwan again to further bilateral ties. He also sent regard from Paraguay’s President Santiago Pena as he affirmed Taiwan-Paraguay’s 67-year-old cooperation. Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs informed that Ruben will also meet Taiwan’s National Security Council Secretary-General Joseph Wu and Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung. Paraguay is one of the 12 countries that recognize ties with Taiwan officially. (“Paraguay FM visits Taiwan; to sign the reciprocal visa-free pact,” Focus Taiwan, 27 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 26 November 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 220
China opposes the use of Taiwan's excuse to deploy military vessels in Japan
On 26 November, China’s Foreign Ministry expressed its disdain against countries using Taiwan issues to infiltrate and deploy military-grade vessels in the region. This statement comes after the US deployed vessels near Japan Island and the Philippines stating the rising contingencies between Taiwan and China. The effort aims to provide quick support in case there is a confrontation. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Mao Ning expressed that the Taiwan question is an internal matter and that: “The key to upholding cross-Strait’s peace and stability is to remain committed to the one-China principle. China firmly opposes relevant countries using the Taiwan question as an excuse to strengthen military deployment in the region, heighten tensions and confrontation, and disturb regional peace and stability.” (“China opposes using Taiwan question as an excuse to strengthen military deployment,” Global Times, 25 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 25 November 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 219
Taiwan reports first Chinese balloon sighting since April 
On 25 November, Taiwan’s Defence Ministry tracked a Chinese balloon hovering at 33,000 feet, some 60 nautical miles north of Keelung Port. It is the first such sighting since April. Taiwan described balloon activity over the island as “unprecedented” during its January presidential elections. China insisted that these are merely meteorological devices, though Taiwan sees them as part of Beijing’s “grey-zone warfare,” to exhaust Taiwan’s defences without firing a shot. The last balloon was seen for an hour or so without entering Taiwan’s airspace. This incident brought back memories of the great international controversy in the past year when the US shot down a purported Chinese surveillance balloon, which Beijing said was a civilian aircraft. (“Taiwan reports Chinese balloon, first time in six months,” Reuters, 25 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 23 November 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 218
Taiwan release detained Chinese 15-member crew for illegal fishing
On 22 November, Taiwan’s Coast Guards deported 15 individuals of the Chinese crew after they paid a fine. The crew was detained over illegal finishing near the strait and were subjected to USD 98,000 in fines. The incident occurred on 03 November when the Chinese ship infiltrated the restricted waters and engaged in illegal fishing. They entered the restricted waters near the Taichung region after which Taiwan’s Coast Guards Administration was sent to inspect. When the Chinese ship refused to be inspected and tried to flee, they were immediately detained. Once detained the ship was inspected and two tons of fishes were that were thrown back into the water. The crew was brought back to the base and only released after the payment was confirmed. (“Taiwan deports Chinese fishing crew after fine paid,” Taiwan News, 22 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 22 November 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 217
Taiwan’s President to visit Pacific Island countries
On 22 November, Reuters reported that Taiwan’s President Lai Chin-te is set to make a diplomatic trip around the Pacific Island countries this month. It is also reckoned that he will make a pit stop in the US while this transit has not been confirmed. Lai will visit Marshal Island, Tuvalu, and Palau with his Deputy Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Tien Chung-kwang. On the details of the meeting, the Tien informed that they will inform at an appropriate time owing to concerns about China’s activities in the region. He said: “But there is a principle, which is that they are handled with safety, dignity, convenience and comfort.” Pacific Island has now become an arena of diplomatic tussle between China and the US. For Taiwan, 12 countries officially recognize them out of which three are in the Pacific. There has been a pivot towards China as countries in the Pacific Islands are reconsidering their support for Taiwan over increased investment incentives by China. The recent example is that of Nauru. (“Taiwan's president to visit Pacific allies, no details on US transits,” Reuters, 22 November 2024)

Taiwan- Lithuania “indispensable partners,” says Taiwan’s Foreign Minister
On 20 November, Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung expressed that Taiwan and Lithuania are “indispensable partners.” The statement was made as he was visiting Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania to celebrate the three years since the establishment of the Taiwan Representative Office. Lin noted that both countries are on the front line of the democratic camp as they face direct threats from Russia and China. The vent was cohosted with the Taiwan Friendship Group of the Lithuania Parliament. Lin’s speech stated that their relations established rapidly as they developed areas of investment and trade. The main sectors are semiconductors, ultra-fast radars, and drone operation. He stressed that as authoritarian countries try to expand it is important for democratic countries like there’s to unite. (“Both stand on the front line of the democratic camp Lin Jialong: Taiwan and Lithuania are indispensable partners,” Liberty News, 21 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 21 November 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 216
US military prepares for potential Taiwan conflict scenarios
On 20 November, Taiwan News reported that US Indo-Pacific Command Admiral Samuel Paparo addressed the 2027 invasion date of Taiwan by Beijing, stating that the date is less about a definitive invasion plan and more about military preparedness. Paparo stated that China will invade only when it perceives reunification to be impossible or if a third party intervenes. Paparo stated while admitting that Beijing preferred peaceful reunification, but he declared a cross-strait invasion would be “very difficult” for the US to allow. The admiral confirmed US military readiness across land, air, sea, and undersea domains, with multiple tested classified plans. Paparo further highlighted the Replicator initiative USD 500 million annual program that will develop thousands of smart combat drones with the US military as one of the strategic technological investments in potential conflict scenarios. (Jono Thomson, “US admiral says China's 2027 timeframe for Taiwan increasingly irrelevant,” Taiwan News, 202 November 2024)

TPP navigates delicate political position on proposed election act amendments
On 20 November, the Taiwan People's Party (TPP) navigated a delicate political position regarding proposed election act amendments, supporting identification requirements while opposing increased recall thresholds. A party-commissioned poll revealed 63.9 per cent of the public backing ID verification during petition phases, with 51.4 per cent supporting stricter recall conditions. TPP Legislator Huang Kuo-chang emphasised the party’s stance of preventing signature fraud through identification checks without making recall processes more challenging. Democratic Progressive Party Legislator Shen Pao-yang assailed the approach of TPP and warned that it tends to increase individual mandates in terms of identification and believes that the poll may influence public opinion. As the key minority party, TPP will continue to manoeuvre its way through the legislative scenario between the Kuomintang and DPP. (Medwin Hsu, “TPP announces stance on controversial recall amendments,” Taiwan News, 20 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 20 November 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 215
Taiwan’s former President Tsai Ing-wen to speak at Halifax International Security Forum, Canada 
On 19 November, the South China Morning Post reported that Taiwan’s former President Tsai Ing-wen is scheduled to speak at the Halifax International Security Forum. This will be her second international visit since leaving office after recent goodwill visits to European nations. Beijing strongly opposes the diplomatic overtures, with spokesman Lin Jian urging Canada to “adhere to the one-China principle.” This visit comes amidst frayed China-Canada relations, complicated by previous disputes over Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou. Taiwan’s current president, William Lai Ching-te, welcomed Tsai’s European tour as a “major diplomatic success” and may make his own Pacific tour with possible US stopovers. Most of the world’s nations, from the US to Canada, do not officially recognise Taiwan but oppose any changes in the cross-strait status quo by force. Taiwan enjoys diplomatic relations with only 12 countries and this is the result of intensified Beijing pressure on international recognition. (Lawrence Chung, “Former Taiwanese leader’s trip to security summit in Canada raises ire in Beijing,” South China Morning Post, 19 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 19 November 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 214
Taiwan strengthens diplomatic ties with Latin America and Europe
On 18 November, Deputy Speaker Johnny Chiang emphasised Taiwan’s commitment to fostering ties with Latin America during a recent meeting with Latin American lawmakers, including Paraguayan Congresswoman Rocio Vallejo. He presented Taiwan’s developments and possibilities of cooperation in trade, technology, and education to visiting lawmakers. He encouraged lawmakers to convey Taiwan’s experiences upon their return to their home countries. Vallejo said Taiwan was “exceptional”, commending the country’s stance on human rights and democracy. Chiang recently visited the US and France, meeting with American representatives to discuss the recent election’s impact on Taiwan and led a legislative delegation in France on matters of deepened cooperation and issues such as disinformation. Chiang hopes parliamentary diplomacy can help cement relationships that can strengthen Taiwan’s international friendships. (Kelvin Chen, “Taiwan deputy legislative speaker seeks deeper parliamentary ties with Latin America,” Taiwan News, 19 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 18 November 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 213
President Xi Jinping says China will not cross “red lines” of Taiwan
On 17 November, at the APEC summit, President Xi Jinping firmly established the “red lines” China will not cross. This included Taiwan, democracy, human rights, and development rights, which he defined as such in his meeting with President Biden. Xi lectured America to stay out of territorial disputes in the South China Sea and warned it against supporting provocative action in the region. Yet he emphasised that relations would advance greatly between the two nations if both approached each other more as friends than foes. (“Taiwan, democracy, development are China's 'red lines', Xi tells Biden,” Reuters, 17 November 2024)

Tata Electronics expands its iPhone manufacturing presence with the Pegatron deal in India
On 18 November, Taiwan News reported that Tata Electronics is to take a 60 per cent stake in Pegatron’s Chennai-based iPhone-making factory to expand its presence in India’s electronics sector. The agreement wss finalised on 15 November that Pegatron will hold a 40 per cent stake while being in charge of technical know-how as Tata manages to run daily operations. This is only the second acquisition Tata has undertaken since its recent takeover of Wistron’s iPhone assembly plant in Karnataka in October 2023. The deal awaits the Competition Commission of India’s approval. However, neither Tata Apple nor Pegatron have commented officially on this development. (“Taiwan's Pegatron sees Tata Electronics buy a majority stake in India plant,” Taiwan News, 18 November 2024)

Taiwan expresses gratitude to the US, Japan, and South Korea at APEC Summit for maintaining regional stability 
On 17 November, on the sidelines of the APEC Summit in Lima, Peru, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) expressed gratitude to leaders from the US, Japan, and South Korea for maintaining the regional pace for peace and stability. On 15 November, a trilateral summit brought home an appeal to adhere to peace in the Taiwan Strait. US President Joe Biden firmly opposed any unilateral changes to the Taiwan Strait status quo and asked China to refrain from destabilising military actions. Japan’s Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru also raised the issue in a message to President Xi Jinping and urged constructive interaction. MOFA stressed that provocative actions by China were the main source of regional tension and reiterated Taiwan’s dedication to security with international support. (“Taipei thanks allies for statements supporting Taiwan at APEC Forum,” Taiwan News, 17 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 16 November 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 212
Biden administration’s approves USD 6.6 billion subsidy for a semiconductor plant in Arizona 
On 15 November, Biden administration approved a subsidy decision of USD 6.6 billion to establish a new plant in Arizona. This was welcomed by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) Chair C C Wei. The US Department of Commerce stated that it was moving ahead with the deal to assist the world’s largest semiconductors with direct funding under the CHIPS and Science Act. However, the Taiwanese company invested USD 65 billion in the project to build three microchip manufacturing plants. Wei said: “The Biden administration decision will help TSMC speed up its development of the most advanced semiconductor manufacturing technology in the US. The subsidy deal was based on a preliminary agreement reached in April which earned praise from President Joe Biden.” Additionally, Both the US President and Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo stated that TSMC’s Arizona plant would be a major step for advanced chip production from overseas to the US. (“TSMC welcomes Biden administration NT$214.34 billion subsidy for Arizona plant,” Taiwan News, 16 November 2024)

China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs against Taiwan’s leaders plan to visit North America 
On 15 November, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China expressed its frustration over Taiwan’s report stating that both Taiwan President Lai Ching-te and former President Tsai Ing-wen planned to visit North American countries. The report stated that Tsai will attend a security forum in Canada and Lai will travel to Hawaii during his diplomatic tour. However, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China Spokesperson Lin Jian stated that China firmly criticised the visits terming both as separatist leaders. Additionally, Lin urged Canada to honour its bilateral relations and dismiss Tsai’s visit with concrete action Lin stated that Lai’s plan to visit a separatist incitement would deliver negative signals to Taiwan’s independence forces. (“China frets over Taiwan leaders' plans to visit North America,” Taiwan News, 16 November 2024)

Taiwanese citizen detained in China over posing at the Tiananmen Square
On 15 November, a Taiwanese citizen was arrested for showing the V sign at Tiananmen Square. Straits Exchange Foundation Secretary-General Luo Wen-jia stated that the Taiwanese should carefully visit China and that to not visit if not required. Taiwan’s official, Luo said: “The problem might have been exacerbated by the fact that in the picture made by the youth, the fingers making the V sign covered up part of the slogan Long live the People’s Republic of China on Tiananmen, making it look like Long live the Republic of China.” Additionally, the SEF stated that another Taiwan citizen had carried a drone to Xinjiang, while he was later detained by local security officers. (“Taiwanese held in China for 3 days over V sign in Tiananmen Square,” Taiwan News, 16 November 2024)

Retired Lieutenant Commander of Taiwan praises China’s military prowess
On 13 November, Retired Lieutenant Commander Lu Li-Shih praised the endeavors of China’s Air Force in a military sir show held at Zhuhai stirring controversy in Taiwan. He stated that he wanted to tell the Taiwanese spectators how strong is China presently and praised Chinese national integration and rejuvenation. Additionally, the Ministry of National Defence urged the officer to look over his words and actions harming the nation's reputation. The MND said: “Because Lu retired at the rank of a lieutenant commander rather than a general or flag officer, he is not subject to the same penalties that higher-ranked officers would face, such as being stripped of rank or losing pension.”  Additionally, on 14 November, Lu participated in a television program and reiterated China’s military advances and expressed admiration for the Chinese citizen's confidence, subsequently criticising the ability of Taiwanese forces. (“Former Taiwan Navy officer praises Chinese military and sparks anger,” Taiwan News, 16 November 2024)

Third Taiwan-India Dialogue held in Taipei
On 14 November, Third Taiwan-India Dialogue was held in Taipei City aiming to strengthen partnerships. Taiwan's Deputy Foreign Minister Tien Chung-Kwang stated that India appreciates a growing relationship in several key areas like trade and technology and also signed a memorandum of understanding on labour cooperation and the establishment of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Centre in Mumbai. Additionally, Tien said: “That the two democracies should work together to counter authoritarian expansion and called for the strengthening of trilateral cooperation among Taiwan, India, and the U.S, additionally urged the Indian government to resume direct flights between Taiwan and India.” The ORF President Samir Saran and other researchers mentioned the growing exchanges among both the partners and discussed proposals by President Lai Ching-te to encourage local youths to expand proficiency in areas spanning biotechnology, geopolitics, and quantum computing overseas. (“Taiwan-India Dialogue held in Taipei,” Taiwan Today, 16 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 15 November 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 211
Former Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen to attend the Halifax International Security Forum conference
On 22 November, Former Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen will visit Canada to attend the Halifax International Security Forum conference and will deliver comments at the forum. Tsai embarked on an eight-day trip to Europe, visiting Prague first to give a speech at the Forum 2000 and subsequently visiting the French Senate in Paris and travelled to Brussels to meet more than 80 EU lawmakers. Additionally, Tsai has plans to visit Canada after it deepened its security collaboration with Taipei. Tsai’s possible trip to Canada comes as Ottawa has deepened security ties with Taipei. According to the Globe and Mail report, Canada dispatched a cyber-attack at its diplomatic mission in Taiwan, teaming up with Taiwan government agencies on cybersecurity and foreign information manipulation and interference. Both countries are working together with a common agenda to counter China’s cyber-attacks. (“Tsai Ing-wen reportedly heading to Canada,” Taiwan News, 15 November 2024)

Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence (MND) spots China’s military activities
On 14 November, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence (MND) spotted Chinese military activities by detecting five People’s Liberation Army (PLA) aircraft, nine People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) vessels along with one official ship. The Ministry further stated that nine aircraft crossed the median line and entered Taiwan's northern and south-western Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ). Since 2020, China has increased its military patrol around Taiwan by deploying aircraft and naval vessels, paralleled with the usage of the grey zone tactics to achieve its security objective. Taiwan President Lai Ching-te summoned a high-level national security conference, he assured the public about the government's commitment to neutralising all sorts of threats to Taiwan's democracy and security. Furthermore, on 04 November, Taiwan President Lai Ching-te attended the keel-laying ceremony for the Taiwanese Navy aiming to modernise Taiwan. (“Taiwan detects 5 Chinese aircraft, 9 naval vessels near its border again,” Business Standard, 15 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 14 November 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 210
Taiwan rejected allegations of refusing stranded Chinese ship shelter 
On 13 November, Taiwan rejected allegations by China of denying stranded Chinese ship shelter in Keelung Port. The Yu Zhou Qi Hang has been docked near Yehliu Geopark in New Taipei since it attempted an oil pumping operation to prevent pollution of the ship but had paused due to rough sea weather. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan) had asked to return to Keelung before Typhoon Kong-rey arrived, but Taiwan’s Maritime and Port Bureau stated that no such was received. However, attempts were made to prevent oil spills; since the ship contained 290 tons of oil. The Ministry of Transportation tried with the task to be completed within two weeks, fixing all necessary equipment affixed to the Yu Zhou Qi Hang, but the situation became complicated due to another typhoon. (“Taiwan and China quarrel about stranded Chinese ship,” Taiwan News, 14 November 2024)

Taiwan’s President warns that the KMT provision will lead to funding gap
On 13 November, President Lai Ching-te stated KMT committee would cause a major funding gap for the central government if revisions were passed by the government’s spending act. Lai, also stated that the DPP chair spoke at a party standing committee meeting, stating if KMT’s proposed amendments are passed, USD 20.29 billion will be allocated to local governments. He also warned that there may be losses in funding due to natural disasters in the future. The KMT has stated that the central government is allocated 75 per cent of the state’s financial resources, less than the real amount, he further stated that when central government subsidies are paid to local governments approximately 70 per cent. Additionally, Lai said: “If more resources are allocated to local governments, the responsibility for services that have been assumed by the central government over the years should be returned to the local level. He said this includes schools, hospitals, and other public institutions.” (“President warns against KMT spending proposal,” Taiwan News, 14 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 13 November 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 209
Czech parliamentarian criticises China for putting military pressure on Taiwan, reports the Taipei Times
On 13 November, Taipei Times reported that the head of the four-member delegation led by Czech parliamentarian Marek Benda criticised China for its military pressure in the Taiwan Strait and acknowledged Taipei for supporting Ukraine. Benda stated that peace and stability in the Strait are not mere concerns of China and Taiwan but it also affects the shipping routes throughout Southeast Asia. He further stated that Taiwan and the Czech Republic have worked on preserving democracy and respecting human rights under a big brother, and enhanced bilateral relations can be witnessed by the semiconductor program and cultural exchanges with mutual economic benefits. Additionally, Danish parliamentarians visited Taiwan since the pandemic outbreak and voiced their support for Taiwan on the international platform. National Security Council (NSC) Secretary-General Joseph Wu said: “The group’s visit is a concrete show of support to Taiwan amid rising Chinese military coercion. He also highlighted the universal values of democracy and human rights shared by Taiwan and Denmark and called for closer exchanges on economic and trade issues and renewable, green energy.” (“Czech MP blasts Chinese intimidation,” Taipei Times, 13 November 2024)

China’s Taiwan office spokesperson is concerned over the US order to halt TSMC chip shipment to China 
On 13 November, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated the US order to hold the TSMC shipments of advanced chips to China’s customers is raising tensions in the Taiwan Strait. China’s Taiwan office spokeswoman Zhu Fenglian stated that the US worsened the situation and undermined the interest of Taiwan companies. In addition, the chips from the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. were used for AI applications, but lawmakers of both Republican and Democratic parties have raised anxieties about the shortfall of export controls on China and the Commerce Department's enforcement. However, a few weeks before the US Commerce Department found a similar chip in a Huawei AI processor. (“China says TSMC chip curbs undermine interests of Taiwan companies,” Reuters, 13 November 2024)

Tawian Reader | 12 November 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 208
US Commerce Department instructed TSMC to halt shipment of advanced AI chips to China
On 11 November, Reuters reported that the US Commerce Department instructed TSMC to stop shipping advanced chips for AI applications to Chinese customers and the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) will stop all its production of advanced AI chips for China. In addition, Chinese chip design firms suspended manufacturing of chips at advanced process nodes of 7 Nanometres or smaller for AI accelerators and graphics processing units (GPUs), however, these conditions do not apply for mobile, communication and connectivity-related chip makers but could impact Chinese companies such as Baidu and Alibaba. Furthermore, an anonymous source said: “The move is to tighten the scrutiny over possible attempts to circumvent US export controls, TSMC affirmed its commitment to complying with all rules and regulations, including export controls, set by the US. (“Taiwan's TSMC suspends production of advanced AI chips for China after US orders,” Taiwan News, 12 November 2024)

Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) denies that SpaceX’s requested to sift production overseas 
On 11 November, Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) denied reports that SpaceX requested the Taiwanese suppliers to shift production overseas due to geopolitical dangers. However, Space X was alleged to have asked components for its Star Link satellite internet to move its production away from Taiwan. According to MOEA Taiwanese suppliers have already started to respond to shifting geopolitical dynamics by separating and expanding supply chains across multiple countries and possess independent research and development competencies in both satellite ground-receiving equipment and its manufacturers. Additionally, the Ministry of Economic Affairs stated that no political factors could affect ties with international satellite companies.  The MOEA said: “Forty-six Taiwanese satellite component manufacturers contribute to the global supply chain by producing raw materials, printed circuit boards (PCBs), wire and cable management systems, and power management solutions. Taiwan’s information and communications technology sectors, especially the semiconductor industry, are now essential to global supply networks.” (“Taiwan denies reports that SpaceX urged suppliers to relocate over geopolitical risks,” Taiwan News, 12 November 2024)

Taiwan-US discuss procuring military hardware worth USD 15 billion
On 11 November, Taiwanese officials communicated with the new US administration about purchasing approximately USD 15 billion for their military hardware. According to the Financial Times, an anonymous high-ranking Taiwanese official stated that there was an informal meeting with Trump and a possibility of signing an arms deal would take place in Taipei. He further said: “There are quite a few big platforms and other items that our armed forces have had their eyes on for a long time but have not been able to acquire, so there’s a lot to choose from.” Additionally, the former US deputy assistant secretary of defence for strategy and force development Elbridge Colby, stated that fate hangs in the balance for those who care about Taiwan, he further compared that Trump approved eleven packages worth USD 21 billion, including F-16 jets and tanks to Taiwan while US President Joe Biden’s administration had merely approved USD 7 billion. Additionally, the Presidential office said: “In the face of increasing Chinese military threats, Taiwan and its neighbors have continued to bolster their defense deterrence, demonstrating their determination to defend themselves on their own. There has been a period of consolidation and discussion between Taiwan and the United States on military needs, but there is no new stage of discussion at this time.” Furthermore, the Ministry of National Defence of Taiwan stated that Taiwan’s ability to defend itself would be considered an option if any allied countries were provided with any weapon or gear. (“Taiwan may buy US$15bn in arms from US: report,” Financial Times, 12 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 11 November 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 207
Taiwan Coast Guard launches citizen reward program for reporting illegal activities 
On 10 November, Taiwan News reported that with challenges in maritime security rising, Taiwan’s Coast Guard introduced a new award for citizens reporting illegal activities within territorial waters. The compensation varies and includes NTD 3,000 for an unauthorised foreign vessel, NTD 50,000 for Chinese stowaways, and NTD 10,000 for other foreign nationals seeking to gain entry illegally. Citizens can report suspicious activities via the 118 hotlines with verified tips and receive rewards as high as NTD 50,000 based on the seriousness of such violations. Cases receiving multiple reports will be rewarded with a total of NTD 200,000 per person. This program addresses part of the rising concerns over the encroachment of Chinese in Taiwan’s waters. This is especially near Kinmen with the multiple attempts by Chinese nationals to make illegal entry into Taiwan at the beginning of 2024. The Coast Guard insists that public vigilance should be critical as it limits their personnel and resources for the protection of the Taiwanese maritime boundaries. (“Taiwan Coast Guard offers money for citizen tips on criminal activity,” Taiwan News, 10 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 07 November 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 206
Taiwan’s cabinet and opposition reach agreement on budget revision
On 07 November, Taiwan’s cabinet and opposition lawmakers agreed on budget revisions after a month of impasse over spending bills which had been blocked six times since September. The breakthrough came following discussions led by Premier Cho Jung-tai and party leaders and representatives of DPP, KMT, and TPP, where the party leadership publicly announced the agreement. In response to opposition demands the Cabinet under Article 91 of the Budget Act agreed to allocate NTD 4.2 billion (USD 130 million) for legal funding. The additional budget includes doubling logging ban compensation for Indigenous lands from NTD 30,000 to NTD 60,000 per hectare and increasing National Health Insurance reimbursements. KMT caucus leader Fu Kun-chi described the discussions as “open and honest,” and DPP caucus leader Ker Chien-ming stated the importance of balancing public representation with constitutional limits on budget amendments. (Jono Thomson, “Taiwan Cabinet and opposition reach consensus over budget,” Taiwan News, 08 November 2024)

Taiwan’s envoy to attend APEC Summit
On 07 November, President William Lai laid out points of focus like artificial intelligence (AI) and health for the APEC summit’s Taiwan delegation Lin Hsin-I. Lai stated that the delegation will aim at Taiwan’s promotion of positive contributions to APEC emphasising the country’s accomplishments in AI and Health sectors. He further said: “I believe that Lin, with his professional skills and extensive experience, will be able to effectively convey Taiwan’s voice and perspectives to the other APEC economies.”  Additionally, Lin who’s the Chair of Taiwania Capital Management Corp will be attending the APEC summit on behalf of Taiwan. Lin stated that he would attempt to accomplish tasks assigned to him by Lai and seek opportunities for meetings with other leaders at the APEC. Lin stated that according to the delegation, Taiwan would be a trustworthy member of the International Community despite the unstable global economic situation. (“Envoy to showcase Taiwan at APEC: Lai,” Taipei Times, 08 November 2024)
 
Taiwan’s China Airlines decides to purchase both Airbus and Boeing
On 07 November, Business Standard reported that Taiwan’s China Airlines has decided to divide the multi-billion-dollar business for passenger aircraft between Airbus and Boeing. However, Taiwan’s largest aircraft was Boeing’s 777X and the Airbus A350-1000 has replaced the Boeing 777-300ERs for proving advanced capacity benefits. According to Reuters China Airlines stated that its aircraft were based on market requirements and corporate developments while it understands the technical and commercial conditions of aircraft selection. Additionally, the US has been Taiwan’s supporter despite a void in diplomatic ties, however, the Trump government strongly supports Taiwan, but Trump in his campaign said: “The island needed to pay for Washington's protection and that Taiwan stole US semiconductor business unnerved Taipei.” Furthermore, the Chairman of the board of directors of China Airlines Hsieh Su-Chien stated that China Airlines had made assessments on purchasing the aircraft. (“Boeing, Airbus to share Taiwan's China Airlines passenger jet order,” Business Standard, 08 November 2024) 

Taiwan Reader | 07 November 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 206
Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs appoints new envoy to Poland
On 07 November, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) promoted the current spokesperson of the Ministry Jeff Liu as the new envoy to Poland.  Jeff is a graduate of the National Cheng Kung and National Chengchi Universities and boasts rich diplomatic experience from postings in India, New York, Washington DC, and New Zealand. Simultaneously, Joseph Chow, who is a former ambassador to Nauru, will be appointed as an envoy to Fiji, a country from where he was earlier posted in 2021. The new appointments further tighten Taiwan’s international presence, taking into account the very close Warsaw-Taipei cooperation in supporting Ukraine since 2022, notes Focus Taiwan. (“Foreign ministry spokesman appointed as Taiwan's envoy to Poland,” Focus Taiwan, 07 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 06 November 2024, Wednesday| Vol.1 No. 205
Seven Chinese students and two Olympians visit Taiwan for the youth exchange program
On 05 November, South China Morning Post reported that seven Chinese university students and two Olympians visit Taiwan at the invitation of Taiwan’s KMT former leader Ma Ying-jeou. This is the second time the exchange program has been conducted between Taiwan and China. The exchange program’s Foundation Director Hsiao Hsu said: “In the face of unprecedented tension in cross-strait relations and the need for people-to-people exchanges, the visit of students from these prestigious mainland universities to interact with university students in Taiwan will help to ease the cross-strait atmosphere and amplify the message of peace.” Hsu also notes that a similar visit by the foundation organised the previous year had positive outcomes. He also stated that the program was aimed at fostering youth exchange and focused on their development. Ma invited Chinese students last June for a nine-day exchange program. The six universities funded by Taiwan’s government were the National Taiwan University, National Tsing Hua University, National Chengchi University, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Chinese Culture University, and Chang Gung University. (“Mainland China Olympic champs among students set to visit Taiwan on ex-leader Ma’s invite,” South China Morning Post, 06 November 2024)

Taiwan’s Forward-looking Infrastructure Development program passed in the Parliament 
On 05 November, Forward-looking Infrastructure Development Program’s proposal was passed unanimously in the parliament. In addition, both the ruling and the opposing parties agreed to pass the bill on the infrastructure program while the funding for the same is under review. Additionally, a similar proposal was passed by the Kuomintang (KMT) and Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) demanding an increase in the central government’s spending on land Compensation for Reserved and Indigenous People, government food stock purchases, and health insurance. Furthermore, Premier Cho Jung-tai thanked the legislature for passing the bill to the review stage via Cabinet Spokesperson Li Hui-chih. Li said: “Despite the progress, many spending items still need to be passed to the review stage, spending on national security, road improvements, agriculture labor rights, and others, a planned 3% salary increase for state employees may also be affected if the budget is not passed before the new year.” (“Taiwan legislature passes infrastructure spending bill,” Taiwan News, 06 November 2024)

Taiwan and Japan jointly launched the Onglaisat satellite
On 05 November, Taiwan and Japan’s first jointly developed satellite Onglaisat was launched into space from Cape Canaveral, Florida. According to the Taiwan Space Agency (TASA), the satellite will eject itself into a 410-kilometre low earth orbit for its test mission. TASA stated that the six-month mission program would check on the latest developments in the remote sensing system high-resolution data collection and image compression technologies, developed by the Semiconductor Research Institute (TSRI). Additionally, the launch program and control of the satellites were handled by the Intelligent Space Systems Laboratory of Tokyo University. Project leader Chan Chen-yu said: “The spatial resolution achieved by Onglaisat’s satellite imagery is 2.8 meters. This surpasses most commercial imagery of the same class satellites, which falls between 5 and 6-meter resolutions.” He further stated that Onglai meant prosperity and pineapple in Taiwanese and the names were chosen in 2021 after the Chinese banned Taiwan’s pineapple exports. (“Taiwan and Japan launch 1st jointly developed satellite 'Onglaisat,” Taiwan News, 06 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 05 November 2024, Tuesday| Vol.1 No. 204
Taiwan's Defence Minister appears before the legislation
On 05 November, Taiwan’s Defence Minister Wellington Koo appeared before the legislation at the invitation of Premier Cho Jung-tai to join the Central government’s budget proposal for 2025. Koo stated that the armed forces are ready regardless of who wins the US presidential election. The Defence Minister was questioned by the media about Koo’s prospective view on Trump’s victory and he stated that the Defence forces are strengthened with full capabilities. Additionally, the Defence Minister also voiced on the latest procurement of the first batch of 29 mobile rocket systems (HIMARS) from the US, while the legislation also questioned the purchase of machine guns, grenade launchers, and night vision goggles which are pending for their delivery. Furthermore, Koo said: “Night vision goggles and grenade launchers will be handed over before the end of the year, and other items such as T75 light machine guns are expected to be handed over to the Army and reserve forces before the end of April 2025.” (“Defence minister says Taiwan prepared regardless of US election result,” Taiwan News, 05 November, 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 04 November 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 203
Chinese fighters and bombers flew over the Taiwan Strait 
On 03 November, Taiwan's Defence Ministry spotted 35 Chinese military aircraft, with fighter jets and bombers which flew towards the south of the Taiwan island. The China Defense Ministry did not comment on the drills due to the upcoming US presidential election while the US laws protect the Taiwanese territory by means to defend itself along with its arms sales to Taipei worth USD 2 billion for the missile systems. Additionally, Taiwan's Defence Ministry said: “From 9 a.m. (0100 GMT) on Sunday it had detected 37 Chinese military aircraft, including J-16 fighters, nuclear-capable H-6 bombers and drones.” Chinese Defence Ministry stated that it had carried out another joint combat readiness patrol. (“Taiwan reports rise in Chinese military activity as US election nears,” Reuters, 04 November, 2024)

Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs concerned over the possible repercussions of the US elections 
On 02 November, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Deputy Secretary Wu Chih-Chung stated Taiwan’s concern over the possible outcomes of the upcoming US presidential election. However, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) clarified the remarks made by their Deputy Foreign Minister on Taiwan’s view of the upcoming US presidential election. Wu made his statement at a dinner meeting when reporters intervened with questions. Additionally, MOFA said: “More accurate phrasing is that Taiwan is concerned about political changes that may occur as a result of the US election, rather than worried.” Furthermore, MOFA stated that the US shall remain a vital partner for Taiwan irrespective of the Presidential election results. (“MOFA clarifies comments on Taiwan's view of US presidential election,” Taiwan News, 04 November, 2024)

China bans business deals with Skydio and other US firms
On October 11, Chinese firms banned the continuation of business with Skydio and other American drone firms. China imposed a ban on Skydio after the US sold the kamikaze drones to Taiwan. According to a person familiar with the matter authorities from China visited Skydio and advised them to cut off ties. However, Skydio is presently engaged with Asian companies and also contacted Taiwanese Vice President Hsiao Bi-Khim. A US official said: “If there is a silver lining, we can use this episode to accelerate our work to diversify drone supply chains away from. . . China.” Additionally, according to Bloomberg in September Taiwan signed a Letter of Offer and Acceptance for 1000 Switchblade 300 and ALTIUS 600M-V drones. However, the US approved sales from June worth USD360.2 million while the Army stated that it would procure 685 Switchblade 300 loitering munition systems and 291 ALTIUS 600M-V UAVs from the US in the month of September. (“China sanctions US drone firm in response to Taiwan arms deal,” Taiwan News, 04 November, 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 02 November 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 202
Taiwan appoints new interim President of Judicial Yuan
On 01 November, Taiwan’s judiciary encountered challenges with the appointment of Justice Shieh Ming-yan as acting president of the Judicial Yuan by President Lai Ching-te after seven justices, including former president Hsu Tsong-li, left the institution. With only eight members of the 15-member panel of the Constitutional Court, functionality is at stake. But there is a complex politics of tension between Lai’s government and the Legislative Yuan led by KMT, particularly since the court has failed to heed measures expanding its powers. The KMT has submitted new conditions for the approval of court decisions that would have to be issued with a full complement of justices. This with continued refusal to approve new appointments could effectively paralyse the court. The resolution will depend on negotiations by Lai’s administration either with the KMT, or the Taiwan People’s Party to ratify seven new nominees. (Duncan DeAeth, “President appoints interim leader for Taiwan's judiciary,” Taiwan News, 01 November 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 30 October 2024, Wednesday| Vol.1 No. 201
French naval vessel transits through the Taiwan Strait
On 29 October, a French naval vessel transited through the Taiwan Strait which was reported by the Ministry of National Defence (MND). They stated that the French naval ship sailed from the south towards the north, while the MND supervised the passage and confirmed the situation was normal. According to RW News, the ship navigated through the strait on the western side of the median line closer to China. A research fellow from the Society for Strategic Studies said: “The Prairial (F731), a Floreal-class frigate, made the passage. Chang said French naval activity in the First Island Chain has increased since France and the Philippines agreed to enhance cooperation in December 2023 and established a French defence attache office in the Philippines in May. Prairial had a goodwill visit to Cebu from Oct. 22-25. During its port call, the crew interacted with Philippine troops, “reinforcing the French military interoperability with the navies.” (“French Navy ship transits Taiwan Strait,” Taiwan News, 30 October 2024)

Taiwan and the US plan to negotiate the issue of double taxation 
On 29 October, the US and Taiwan plan to address the double taxation issue, informs The US Department of Treasury. The department stated that the Biden-Harris government is committed to working with Congress and favours legislation that would be beneficial to both Taiwan and the US. The department further said: “This action will support the CHIPS and Science Act’s aims of strengthening the resilience of the semiconductor supply chain, creating jobs, and incentivizing investments in semiconductor manufacturing facilities across the US.” Additionally, The Taiwan Ministry of Finance (MOF) stated that the US is Taiwan's major economic and trade partners and the agreement would help eradicate tax barriers in bilateral investment and trade. (“Taiwan and US to address double taxation issues,” Taiwan News, 30 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 29 October 2024, Tuesday| Vol.1 No. 200
US must prioritise Taiwan over Ukraine, says JD Vance
On 29 October, Taiwan News reported that US Vice Presidential candidate JD Vance echoed Taiwan’s importance to the US over Ukraine, especially as a leading chip manufacturer. Vance believes Ukraine is “not nearly as important” to the US as other regions of the world. He said: “Taiwan makes so much of the computer chips, which is such a driver of all economic growth, that if the Chinese took over Taiwan, it would be really bad for us.” Vance wanted the US to make China know invading Taiwan would be too costly to attempt. He said Trump’s policy is for the US to compete with China and to engage in smart diplomacy from time to time to prevent an invasion of Taiwan.” Additionally, Vance stated that the US should place an order in Taiwan over Ukraine, he also stated large weapon shipments are happening at Taiwan’s expense and possibility of China invading Taiwan would decimate the economy of the US. Furthermore, the US approved its arms sale to Taiwan worth USD 1.98 billion which included missile systems used in the Ukraine battle. (“JD Vance supports US prioritizing Taiwan over Ukraine,” Taiwan News, 29 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 28 October 2024, Monday| Vol.1 No. 199
Sources claim TSMC suspended China shipments after chip found on Huawei processor, reports Reuters
On 27 October, Reuters reported that sources had claimed the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) suspended shipments to Chinese chip designer Sophgo after a Sophgo-manufactured chip was found on an Artificial Intelligence (AI) processor for Huawei. According to the sources, despite restrictions imposed on Huawei from purchasing the technology Sophgo ordered chips from TSMC that matched the ones found on the Ascend 910B of Huawei. Another source stated tech research firm TechInsights discovered the chip, and TSMC informed the US Government after the finding. Sophgo informed it had no business relationship with Huawei and complied with all the laws. Both Huawei and TSMC also informed they had not had any common linkages with chip production after new export rules were imposed upon Huawei by the US Government in 2020. ( Karen Freifeld and Fanny Potkin, “TSMC suspended shipments to China firm after chip found on Huawei processor, sources say,” Reuters, 27 October 2024)

Taiwanese foreign minister begins visit to St Vincent and Grenadines, reports Taiwan News
On 27 October, Taiwan News reported that the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan, Lin Chia-lung had arrived in St Vincent and the Grenadines for a formal visit.  Lin’s visit coincided with the 45th anniversary of St Vincent and the Grenadines gaining independence. Lin was welcomed by the Prime Minister of St Vincent and the Grenadines, Ralph Gonsalves upon his arrival. He also visited the Governor-General of St Vincent, Susan D Dougan and presented a letter congratulating the country for its independence day and thanking it for supporting Taiwan. Additionally, the foreign minister was a part of the opening ceremony for a new hospital invested in by the Taiwanese firm Overseas Engineering and Construction Co (OECC). The visit to St Vincent and the Grenadines is part of a tour by Lin to five countries that share formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan. (Jono Thomson, “Taiwan foreign minister arrives in St. Vincent and Grenadines,” Taiwan News, 27 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 26 October 2024, Saturday  | Vol.1 No. 198
US approves new arms sales package to Taiwan reckoned to be worth USD 2 billion, reports Reuters
On 26 October, Reuters reported that the US Government had approved the sale of an arms sale package to Taiwan, which could be worth USD 2 billion. The Defence Security Cooperation Agency under the US Department of Defence informed that the new sale included USD 1.16 billion in missile systems, and radar systems worth an estimated USD 828 million. The Defence Department informed the sale served the national, economic, and security interests of the US through supporting efforts by Taiwan to modernize its armed forces and maintain defensive capabilities. Additionally, the Defence Department informed us it was selling three National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System(NASAMS) medium-range air defence solutions to Taiwan. The NASAMS system has been used in the Ukraine conflict and is an increase in the air defence capabilities being sent by the US to Taiwan. The Ministry of National Defence of Taiwan welcomed the sale, stating the NASAMS system would improve the air defence capabilities of Taiwan against China. ( Mike Stone and Ben Blanchard, “US approves $2 billion arms sale to Taiwan including Ukraine tested missile system,” Reuters, 26 October 2024)

Taiwanese citizens fear impact of additional power given to Legislative Yuan, reports Al Jazeera
On 25 October, Al Jazeera reported that citizens of Taiwan feared the impact of a potential reform in the existing governmental oversight laws in the country. The Taiwan Constitutional Court is scheduled to rule on whether the reforms are constitutionally legal and must be retained, or removed. Earlier, the proposed reforms had sparked the largest mass protests in Taiwan in a decade. The reforms provide the Legislative Yuan of Taiwan with the power to demand documents for investigations from government agencies, private organizations, businesses, and separate individuals. Additionally, the legislature can impose fines on organizations and individuals if they refuse to comply. The reforms are supported by the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) who state it is required to prevent abuses of power across government such as by the President of Taiwan, and to remove conflicts of interest. However, critics like the Democratic People’s Party (DPP) believe the reforms could be used by Taiwanese politicians to sell out the country to China, which claims Taiwan as its territory. Additionally, critics fear the legislature could be used for politically motivated investigations. The founding editor of the magazine New Bloom, Brian Hioe stated that the reforms were an attempt by the KMT and the TPP to gain more influence since they only had a small majority in the legislature. The attempt by the KMT and the TPP to push through the reforms was stopped by a temporary injunction, with the constitutional court responsible for the final decision. ( Erin Hale, “Why are some Taiwanese afraid of giving legislators more power,” Al Jazeera, 25 October 2024)

Thousands attend march in solidarity with Taiwan transgender community, reports Focus Taiwan
On 25 October, Focus Taiwan reported that over 2,500 citizens had attended the 6^th Taiwan Trans March in Taipei, showing support for and solidarity with the transgender community in Taiwan. The march was organized by the Taiwan Tongzhi (LGBTQ+) Hotline Association.  The Secretary-General of the Hotline Association, Sean Du informed the purpose of the march was to show support to the transgender and non-binary community in Taiwan. A transgender woman named Claire Chiu informed that transgender individuals in Taiwan faced misunderstandings and discrimination from both their families, as well as the larger society. Taiwanese citizens are supposed to undergo gender-affirming surgery specifically the removal of primary sex organs, if they wish to legally change their gender assigned at birth. A French transgender individual named Seth who joined the march in solidarity, stated individuals needed to have the right to change their gender without surgery. The Taiwan Trans March is one of the few marches held in Asia, which focus specifically on transgender issues. (Sunny Lai, “Thousands march in Taipei to support Taiwan’s transgender community,” Focus Taiwan, 25 October 2024)

Taiwan pushes to join IMF amidst pressure from China, reports Business Standard
On 26 October, Business Standard reported that the Government of Taiwan was trying to join the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States informed IMF membership for Taiwan would improve its financial resilience. Taiwan believes IMF membership could also help shield it from financial pressures exerted by China, which claims Taiwan as its territory. The research group Taiwan Academy of Banking and Finance warned that the Government of the People’s Republic of China could place big bets against the Taiwanese stock market and manipulate foreign exchange markets, as ways of destabilizing the Taiwanese currency.  The US Government has expressed support for Taiwan receiving IMF membership, amidst concerns over the growing threat to Taiwan from China. The US State Department informed that it would continue to support membership and meaningful participation for Taiwan in international groups. (“Taiwan wants to join IMF in bid to receive financial protection from China,” Business Standard, 26 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 25 October 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 197
Denmark requires Taiwan citizens to identify their birthplace as China
On 24 October, Taiwan News reported on a Danish newspaper Berlingske that at least ten Taiwanese citizens changed their status as citizens of China. On 18 October, the newspaper reported that this policy was expanded to list the birthplace of Taiwanese as China. According to the newspaper, at least one Taiwanese national received their new Danish residence card with both nationality and their place of birth as China. However, an internal government email exchange revealed that Denmark did not recognize Taiwan as a country. Additionally, Taiwan Corner Chair Michael Danielsen said: “The latest report gives the impression that Denmark considers Taiwan to be under Beijing's rule. Is it Denmark’s position that Taiwan’s 24 million people, who live in a full democracy, should be subjected to China’s authoritarian regime? Denmark should not gamble with people’s nationality and the government's policy is evidence of a disorganized administration and pointed out that Denmark is the only country in the EU that has imposed this policy on Taiwanese nationals.” (“Denmark requires Taiwanese to list China as a birth country,” Taiwan News, 25 October 2024)

Taiwanese President to mark battle anniversary with visit to contentious islands, reports Reuters
On 24 October, Reuters reported that the President of Taiwan, Lai Ching-te was scheduled to visit Kinmen, and the Matsu Islands close to the Chinese coast. The Office of the President of Taiwan informed Lai would undertake the visit to mark the anniversary of the Battle of Guningtou, wherein Taiwanese forces successfully repelled an invasion of Taiwan by forces from mainland China. Lai had previously visited Kinmen in August, to mark the 66^th anniversary of the start of the second Taiwan Strait crisis. The China Coast Guard has been conducting regular patrols around Kinmen following the death of two Chinese citizens on a speedboat in February. China blamed Taiwan for the deaths of its citizens. ( Ben Blanchard, “Taiwan president to visit frontline islands with China for battle anniversary,” Reuters, 24 October 2024)

Taiwan’s local government declines earthquake relief offer by China, reports Taiwan News
On 24 October, Taiwan News reported that the Hualien County Government in Taiwan had rejected a donation of 100 modular houses from the Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) of the People’s Republic of China. The TAO made the offer following an earthquake in Taiwan in April. The Director of the Hualien County Construction Department, Teng Tzu-yu informed the houses were declined, since they did not meet the necessary requirements. Teng also informed that between 50 to 60 households in Taiwan still required resettlement after the earthquake. Additionally, Teng stated that the Hualien County Government was discussing with the Red Cross Society, a possible donation of 40 prefabricated houses for the disaster victims from the Red Cross. Teng also stated the houses could be dismantled and recycled when they were no longer required, and any proceeds from recycling the dwellings would go towards the Red Cross. (Jono Thomson, “China earthquake relief declined by Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 24 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 24 October 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 196
Increase in Taiwan’s Industrial Production Index by 11.22 per cent
On 23 October, the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) announced that Taiwan’s Industrial Production Index (IPI) increased by 11.22 per cent and resulted in 99.51 per cent for September. MOEA stated that there was an increase of 19.03 per cent in the electronic components sector. There was an increase of 2.41 per cent in the mining and quarrying sector along with an increase of 6.81 per cent in the electricity and gas sector. There was also an increase of 23.77 per cent in the integrated circuit sector while there was a record-high increase of 32.41 per cent in the production index for computer, electronic and optical products. Furthermore, there was a total increase of 12.25 per cent in the IPI and an increase of 13 per cent in the manufacturing production index as compared to the last year. (“Taiwan Industrial Production Index grows to 99.51 in September,” Taiwan News, 24 October 2024)

TSMC informs the US government over the usage of its chips in Huawei products
On 23 October, Focus Taiwan reported on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) informing the US government that one chip belonging to TSMC was found in a Huawei product, violating the US export restrictions. Technicians sent an alert message to the TSMC before publishing it in a report that was supposed to be released, while TSMC informed the US Commerce Department about the issue. Additionally, in a statement, TSMC said: “It is committed to complying with all applicable rules and regulations, including export controls, and as such has not supplied Huawei since mid-September 2020. The company had proactively reached out to the U.S. Commerce Department regarding the matter in the report. We are not aware of TSMC being the subject of any investigation at this time.” (“TSMC notifies the U.S. of reported use of its chip in Huawei productv,” Focus Taiwan, 24 October 2024)

Taiwan’s Defense Minister makes statement on US strategy in deterring Chinese aggression
On 23 October, Defense Minister Wellington Koo stated that potential Chinese aggression is deterred by the US policy of strategic ambiguity. This comes as a response to US Presidential candidate Donald Trump’s recent comments on his change in position to impose sanctions on China for bombing China. Koo highlighted that the US’ standing aids in deterring Chinese aggression as it remains ambiguous in its strategy against China. Koo also stated Taiwan’s role and aim in the prevention of conflict escalation in the region. He also stated that despite all the military countermeasures by Taiwan, the international community would not sit by and watch China invade Taiwan. (“Taiwan defense minister argues US strategic ambiguity deters China,” Taiwan News, 23 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 23 October 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 195
Chinese cordon around Taiwan will be an act of war, reports Taiwan News
On 23 October, Taiwan News reported on Taiwan’s Defence Minister Wellington Koo’s statement that a Chinese cordon on Taiwan would be an act of war creating severe consequences on global trade. However, during the Joint Sword-2024B military exercises, China stated that it accomplished tasks like blockading of key ports and assaulting maritime and ground targets. Additionally, Koo said: “If you want to carry out a so-called blockade, which according to international law is to prohibit all aircraft and ships entering the area, then according to United Nations resolutions it is regarded as a form of war. I want to stress that drills and exercises are different from a blockade, as would be the impact on the international community.” Furthermore, Taiwan's agriculture ministry submitted a wartime food plan to the Legislative to counter in case of a Chinese blockade, in addition, the ministry stated that it guaranteed rice supplies would be available for three months along with adequate storage of food supplies. Koo further said: The government has considered what should be done to ensure a safe supply of industry, infrastructure, energy independence, people's livelihood resources, food security, and medical supplies. The cyber-attacks on Taiwan occur daily, and the government must improve its information security defence capabilities.” (“Taiwan defense minister says Chinese blockade would be act of war,” Taiwan News, 23 October 2024)

Cathay Financial invests USD 900 million in Taiwanese wind farms, reports Taiwan News
On 23 October, Taiwan News reported that Cathay Financial Holdings stated that it will invest USD 900 million for the wind farm project off Changhua County. Taiwan government created incentives for the private sector to invest in renewable energy development, the decision validates the insurance support for the government’s policy, encouraging long-term funds for renewable energy. However, Cathay Wind Power, Denmark-based Orsted, and other lending banks will sign an agreement while Cathay Life Insurance will take a 99 per cent stake in Cathay Wind Power. The company’s General Manager Li Chang-keng said: “By 2030, all Cathay Financial Holdings locations in Taiwan will be powered by 100% renewable energy.” Additionally, Cathay Holding and Fubon Holding became the top two financial firms in Taiwan with large assets during this year's first quarter. Furthermore, Fubon Financial Holdings announced a subsidiary for renewable energy investments and additionally implement Fubon Life Insurance to allocate funds for renewable investments. (“Cathay Financial to invest NT$27.32 billion in Taiwan wind farm development,” Taiwan News, 23 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 22 October 2024, Tuesday | Vol.1 No. 194
Taiwan’s military requests for additional Stringer missiles
On 22 October, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan requested for additional Stinger missiles and the military’s request to purchase from the US. Taiwan’s Navy and Army ordered 250 Stinger missiles in 2015 and 2019 respectively. However, the Taiwanese forces urgently require more effective countermeasures and deterrence, urging the Army to order 1,985 more Stinger missiles from the US for approximately USD 1.73 billion. Additionally, The MND said: “It is following protocol and the Army is negotiating the details of the potential purchase with the US to shorten the timeline and secure the weapons earlier. The ministry stated that there has been no violation of legislative oversight On 22 October, Taiwan News reported on the matter. Proposing additional Stinger missiles first occurred under then-President Tsai Ing-wen to meet air defence needs and prepare for more live-fire target practice as conscript service increased to one year.” (“Taiwan military request for more Stinger missiles must receive legislative approval,” Taiwan News, 22 October 2024)

China conducts live-fire drills near Taiwan’s Niushan Island, reports Focus Taiwan
On 22 October, Focus Taiwan reported on Chinese live-fire drills in the waters around Niushan Island, the bordering point on the coast of the island of Taiwan. The advisory issued by the Maritime Safety Administration cautioned vessels to avoid the waters around the Chinese island. According to the advisory Live-fire exercises were conducted from 09.00 am to 01.00 pm, around the island. Niushan is located approximately 80 kilometres south of the Taiwan-controlled Matsu Islands. Additionally, the lighthouse on the island is an important landmark that helps vessels navigate the Taiwan Strait, while the nearest route is presently put off for routes connecting Pingtan and Taipei. Furthermore, on 14 October, live-fire exercises around Niushan were conducted with the Joint Sword-2024B military drills conducted around Taiwan along with China's Coast Guard taking part. (“China to conduct live-fire drills around island closest to Taiwan,” Focus Taiwan, 22 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 21 October 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 193
Taiwan invited to the Partnership for Indo-Pacific Industrial Resilience, reports Taiwan News
On 21 October, Taiwan News reported on an advisory role by the newly formed Partnership for Indo-Pacific Industrial Resilience (PIPIR). The Industrial Resilience group said: “The US invited Taiwan to participate in the multilateral initiative to strengthen defence industry supply chain resilience and maintain security in the Indo-Pacific. During the inaugural meeting in Honolulu, Hawaii, from Oct 07-08. The retired US Navy Rear Admiral Mark Montgomery stated that Taiwan is leading in the weapons production supply chain and proposed joint weapon production between Taiwan and the US. Additionally, during the meeting, the countries focused on the Vision Statement providing the core principles to direct the cooperation on the path of defence industrial resilience, while its members listed out four major work areas viz, sustainment, production, supply chain resilience and policy and optimization. However, the Pentagon said: “The PIPIR serves as a platform to accelerate defence industrial base cooperation by reducing barriers to production, creating new sustainment hubs, and addressing supply chain constraints.” Furthermore, Taiwan’s partnership comes as President Lai Ching-te guaranteed to bolster national defence and safeguard its citizens under the four pillars of a peace action plan, while Lai also constructed three committees to develop better responses and challenges that would foster closer cooperation with the international community. (“Taiwan plays an advisory role in Partnership for Indo-Pacific Industrial Resilience,” Taiwan News, 21 October 2024)

Tawian Reader | 16 October 2024, Wednesday| Vol.1 No. 192
Taiwan’s military developing composite armour for military vehicles, reports Taiwan News
On 16 October, Taiwan News reported that the Armaments Bureau from the Ministry of National Defence of Taiwan was investing over NTD 950 million to develop composite armour and an active protection system for military armoured vehicles. The project is known as the “Hsuan Chia project,” and is expected to be developed by the end of the year. The composite armour has reportedly already met combat requirements and can withstand attacks from large-calibre machine guns. The lightweight nature and high protectability of the composite armour allow it to be added to armoured vehicles without reducing the speed or mobility. The new technology is scheduled to be displayed publicly for the first time at the Taiwan Innotech Expo on 17 October, and the active protection system will be displayed later. Additionally, the Taiwanese Army is planning to upgrade the existing tanks, through procuring new engines and allocating budgets to improve its fire control and targeting systems. (Kelvin Chen, “Taiwan developing new composite armour for armoured vehicles,” Taiwan News, 16 October 2024)

Taiwan’s minister informs of plans to set up renewable energy plants abroad, reports Taipei Times
On 16 October, Taipei Times reported that the Minister of Economic Affairs of Taiwan, J.W. Kuo had informed the Government of Taiwan planned to set up renewable energy plants abroad. Kuo stated the electricity generated through the plants abroad could be brought back to Taiwan through ships or submarine cables, to meet the green power needs of Taiwanese manufacturers. Kuo also stated that building renewable energy plants abroad would address the problem of setting up new plants within Taiwan, and imported green power would be cheaper than renewable energy manufactured in Taiwan. Kuo also informed Taiwanese firms would be encouraged to build renewable energy plants in a country which offered resources required for the development of green power. According to Kuo, building a green power plant on the island of Luzon in the Philippines was plausible for Taiwan. (Chen Cheng-hui, “Taiwan eyes power plants abroad,” Taipei Times, 16 October 2024)

Former Taiwan President Tsai aims to improve partnerships with France visit, reports Focus Taiwan
On 16 October, Focus Taiwan reported that the former President of Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen had started a visit to France. Tsai said her visit would reaffirm Taiwan’s commitment to the values of democracy, freedom and human rights, alongside trying to improve partnerships between Taiwan and France. The former President is visiting France as part of a European tour which includes visits to Belgium and the European Parliament. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China criticized the visit by Tsai and warned European countries against providing assistance which could undermine their relations with China. (Teng Pei-ju and Tseng Ting-hsuan, “Ex- President Tsai in Paris, looks to bolster partnerships with France,” Focus Taiwan, 16 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 15 October 2024, Tuesday  | Vol.1 No. 191
Taiwan's Foreign Minister launches plan to retain diplomatic allies, reports Taiwan News
On 14 October, Taiwan News reported that the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan, Lin Chia-lung had stated the Government of Taiwan would no longer use “checkbook diplomacy” to compete with China in retaining its diplomatic allies. Lin stated the Government of the People’s Republic of China poached allies from Taiwan by offering greater sums of money, investment, and other political and economic benefits. Lin informed Taiwan would offer a contrary path through the “Taiwan model,” and help its allies through its model and experience. In this model, Taiwan would assist countries with their development by using its technological expertise for specific projects. For instance, Taiwan aided Belize in meeting technical requirements for exporting shrimp, and Guatemala in coffee exports. (Lily LaMattina, “Taiwan foreign minister introduces plan to retain 12 remaining diplomatic allies,” Taiwan News, 14 October 2024)

Former Taiwan's President Tsai warns of attacks on democracy attending Forum 2000 summit, reports Taiwan News
On 15 October, Taiwan News reported that the former President of Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen had warned democracies worldwide were facing an increasing threat from authoritarian regimes. Tsai made the remarks while attending the Forum 2000 summit in Prague in the Czech Republic. Tsai stated authoritarian leaders were trying to reduce citizen trust in democratic institutions through grey zone tactics, military threats, and cognitive and information warfare. Tsai also stated Taiwan was at the forefront of the attack against democracy and needed to be prepared for more attacks against its democracy. Tsai also stated Taiwan and Europe shared a common understanding of the preciousness and fragility of democracy. According to Tsai, democracy in both Taiwan and Europe was based on the sacrifices of individuals who resisted authoritarian regimes. ( Sean Scanlan, “Former President Tsai defends democracy at Forum 2000,” Taiwan News, 15 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 14 October 2024, Monday | Vol.1 No. 190z
Former President Tsai Ing-wen met the Czech President during a Euro trip, reports Taiwan News  
On 14 October, Taiwan News reported on former President Tsai Ing-wen’s meeting with Czech President Petr Pavel during her central European trip. Tsai will deliver the speech on Overcoming Authoritarian Threats through Democratic Unity while the Czech Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Daniel Drake stated that Tsai’s visit is a private trip prearranged by an independent organization. Additionally, on 08 October, China’s foreign ministry said: “It opposed any Taiwan independence elements visiting countries that establish diplomatic relations with China in any name. It urged the Czech Republic to “respect China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.” Furthermore, Tsai’s European trip also includes a visit to France and the European Parliament in Belgium. (“Former Taiwan President Tsai to meet with Czech President Petr Pavel,” Taiwan News 14 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 12 October 2024, Saturday | Vol.1 No. 189
Taiwanese diplomat lays out plan to secure remaining alliances, reports Focus Taiwan
On 11 October, Focus Taiwan reported that the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan, Lin Chia-lung had laid out a plan to ensure the remaining diplomatic allies of Taiwan did not change their allegiance. In an interview with CNA, Lin stated the Government of Taiwan was attempting to use its successful model to help its allies develop in a way which benefitted them. Lin informed the Taiwanese government had formulated a seven-point plan to help its allies with their development. The seven key areas of the project include semiconductor and supply chain resilience, trustworthy digital governance, new energy and carbon credits, smart science park development, smart health care, new agricultural innovation, and artificial intelligence. According to Lin, the Taiwanese government had sufficient experience and expertise in these areas to share with its allies; and as long as they developed further, their relationship with Taiwan would grow. Lin also informed the Taiwanese government was in talks with each of its allies to tailor specific projects based on their respective needs; such as shrimp exports from Belize and coffee exports from Guatemala. Lin also informed that the US, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan were working with Taiwan in order to maintain its formal allies and prevent switches in diplomatic allegiance to the People’s Republic of China. Lin stated the increase in diplomatic presence could help increase the Taiwanese presence in allied countries as well; and the presence of Taiwanese businesses in global markets. Taiwan has lost 10 diplomatic allies to China since 2016 and has 12 countries with which it has formal diplomatic relations at present. Aside from the ties with formal allies; Lin stated Taiwan was trying to strengthen relations with non-allies and like-minded countries like the US and Japan as well (“Taiwan’s top diplomat lays out plan to secure remaining alliances,” Focus Taiwan, 11 October 2024)

Taiwanese ocean minister pays visit to ore carrier shipwreck site, reports Taiwan News
On 11 October, Taiwan News reported that the Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council of Taiwan, Kuan Bi-ling had visited the site of the ore carrier The Blue Lagoon to inspect the progress of the oil cleanup. The Blue Lagoon was shipwrecked southeast of the port of Longmen after Typhoon Kraton hit the Lanyu area. There were concerns of pollution from an oil leak due to the ship containing significant amounts of diesel, lubricants, and very-low sulfur fuel oil. However, according to satellite and drone observations, there was no serious oil leak caused due to the Blue Lagoon ship. Kuan called on owners and insurers to formulate a plan for preventing pollution and removing the vessel from its present location. (Matthew Strong, “Taiwan ocean minister visits site of ore carrier shipwreck,” Taiwan News, 11 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 11 October 2024, Friday | Vol.1 No. 188
President Lai Ching-te promises to strengthen Taiwanese resilience, reports Taiwan News
On 10 October Taiwan News reported on President Lai Ching-te promising to strengthen Taiwan’s resilience under the Four Pillars of Peace action plan. Lai further stated that he would bolster national defence and protect the well-being of the Taiwanese. Lai said: “These three committees are interconnected and closely related to national resilience. The aim is to develop better responses to challenges and foster closer cooperation with the international community. Taiwan is also continuing to diversify green energy sources and develop energy technologies to achieve the global goal of net zero by 2050.” Additionally, Taiwan will uphold peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and Taipei's commitments would be based on equality and dignity are untouched. Furthermore, Lai said: “The more Taiwanese persevere, the stronger global democracy becomes. The more resilient Taiwanese are; the more global democracy endures.” (“Lai Ching-te vows to build up Taiwan's resilience,” Taiwan News, 11 October 2024)

TSMC announces its Q3 revenue has surpassed its predictions by 12.8 per cent, reports Taiwan News
On 10 October, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) announced its Q3 revenue was USD 23.5 billion surpassing expectations by 12.8 per cent. Additionally, Industry analysts said: “TSMC’s Q4 revenue is likely to see further growth due to Apple’s new iPhone processors, new processors from mobile chip manufacturers MediaTek and Qualcomm, and strong demand for AI accelerators.” However, TSMC also stated it has planned to outline an investor conference on 17 October to announce its Q3 financial report and provide its Q4 outlook. Furthermore, TSMC said: “The company had previously forecast strong growth for this year, with annual revenue expected to grow by slightly over 24 per cent to 26 per cent a growth rate higher than the 10 per cent increase in the semiconductor industry’s output value excluding memory.” (“Taiwan’s TSMC reports NT$759.6 billion revenue in Q3,” Taiwan News, 11 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 10 October 2024, Thursday | Vol.1 No. 187
Over 180 foreign guests attend Taiwan National Day celebrations, reports Taiwan News
On 10 October, Taiwan News reported that approximately 183 foreign guests were attending National Day celebrations in Taiwan. The figures were provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan; which informed 14 official delegations and 91 representatives of diplomatic missions in Taiwan were attending the celebrations. The Ministry also informed there were three delegations from the Asia-Pacific region, five from Latin America and the Caribbean, and two each from North America and Europe at the celebrations. The Prime Minister of Tuvalu, the Deputy Prime Minister of Belize, and the President of the Senate of Saint Lucia are among the notable guests attending the celebrations. The President of Taiwan, Lai Ching-te had stated the People’s Republic of China had no right to represent Taiwan. During his first National Day speech since taking over as President, Lai stated Taiwan and China were not subordinate to each other. Lai stated his goal as president was to safeguard the survival and development of Taiwan and ensure its sovereignty was not violated or annexed. (Kelvin Chen, “More than 180 foreign guests attending Taiwan National Day celebrations,” Taiwan News, 10 October 2024, “China has ‘no right to represent Taiwan’, Lai says in National Day address,” Focus Taiwan, 10 October 2024)

Taiwan Reader | 09 October 2024, Wednesday | Vol.1 No. 186
China accuses Taiwanese President of escalating tensions, reports Reuters
On 09 October, Reuters reported that the Government of the People’s Republic of China had accused the President of Taiwan, Lai Ching-te of escalating tensions in the region. The Taiwan Affairs Office of China stated that Lai was confusing right from wrong with his support for the theory that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait were separate countries. The Office also accused Lai of having sinister intentions to escalate hostility and confrontations in the region. The Mainland Affairs Council of Taiwan responded by stating that China had never ruled Taiwan, and the remarks of the Office showed how it did not allow any room for the future survival of Taiwan. The statement by the Taiwan Affairs Office came ahead of the scheduled keynote address by Lai on 10 October, to mark the National Day of Taiwan. Lai has rejected Chinese claims over Taiwan and stated only the Taiwanese citizens can decide their future. (“Taiwan president is escalating tensions, China says ahead of key speech,” Reuters, 09 October 2024)

Former Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen to embark on Europe visit, reports AP News
On 08 October, AP News reported that the former President of Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen was about to embark on a trip to Europe. A visit by Tsai to the Czech Republic has been confirmed, and there is speculation she will visit France and Belgium as well. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan, Lin Chia-lung informed Tsai’s visit aimed to share Taiwan’s experiences and promote the pragmatic diplomacy being followed by the President of Taiwan, Lai Ching-te which sought peace and fairness. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China criticized the prospective visit by Tsai. A spokesperson for the foreign ministry, Mao Ning stated China remained opposed to Taiwan independence elements visiting countries that had diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China. Mao also urged the Czech Republic and other countries to respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of China. (“Former Taiwan leader Tsai to visit Czech Republic, other European destinations, drawing China’s ire,” AP News, 08 October 2024)