Photo : ABC News
Photo : ABC News
China Reader Daily Wire | 30 April 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 93
OUTER SPACE
Shenzhou-19 crew mission returns with taikonauts
On 30 April, China’s Shenzhou-19 crewed spacecraft mission returns, with taikonauts. They touched down at the Dongfeng landing site of North China, Inner Mongolia region. During the mission, they completed three spacewalks and conducted six payload operations. They also set the world record for the longest single spacewalk. China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) informed that three astronauts spent 183 days in orbit and installed a space debris protection device for the space station. They also conducted multiple cargo transfer missions and repaired both internal and external equipment. (“Shenzhou-19 return capsule touches down, marking the complete success of space mission,” Global Times, 30 April 2025)
CHINA & AMERICAS
China creates a list of US firms to be exempted from tariffs
On 30 April, The Straits Times reported that China has formed a list of US-made products to be exempted from China’s 125 per cent tariffs. They also notified the firms about the same policy decision, which is reckoned to be a way to ease the impact of trade and tariff tensions between the US and China. Before this, China had already exempted certain products from the US as part of tariffs. These are selected pharmaceuticals, microchips, and aircraft engines from the US. The list has not been publicized but rather has been provided by the US firms. The anonymous informant was contacted by Shanghai Pudong. The list of exempted goods is also growing, as China waived tariffs for ethane imports. (“China creates list of US-made goods exempt from 125% tariffs, sources say,” The Straits Times, 30 April 2025)
ECONOMY
China passes law to promote private sector development
On 30 April, Chinese lawmakers voted to adopt their first law to promote the private sector. This aims to underscore support for an essential part of the Chinese economy. China passed the Private Sector Promotion Law by the National People’s Congress (NPC). The law will cover fair compensation, investment, financial promotion, technological innovation, protection of rights and interests, and legal responsibilities. A professor at the University of International Business and Economics said: “Although various regulations and measures to support the private economy have been introduced over the years, this is the first time such recognition has been elevated to the level of national legislation.” (“China adopts first law promoting private sector, underscoring 'nation's commitment to safeguarding rights of private businesses',” Global Times, 30 April 2025)
INTERNAL
China issues an orange alert for forest fires
On 30 April, China issued an orange alert in light of forest fires starting from 01 May. The National Forest and Grassland Fire-Control Office informed the Ministry of Emergency Management (MEM). After which, the ministry issued an alert for forest fires in areas of Hebei, Shanxi, and Henan. The emergency department is instructed to closely monitor changes for fire hazards and to implement an early warning system and response measures. An official from MEM said: “Generally speaking, China's forest fires have shown an overall downward trend in recent years,” but they are part of the five major disasters. From 1950-1989, China faced 16,000 forest fires, and the numbers dropped drastically to 6,000 in the 1990s and 2020s. China has a four-level warning system, with red being the highest, followed by orange, yellow, and blue. (“China issues orange alert for forest fires,” China Daily, 30 April 2025)
China plans to establish legislation for a standardized five-year plan, reports SCMP
On 29 April, SCMP reported China’s plans to establish legislation for standardized drafting of the five-year plans for their key economic and political goals. The draft on the national planning was submitted for first reading to the National People’s Congress and held a four-day session. The legislation aims to improve strategic modernization for national development. The State Council, before this, met and noted that “the scientific, democratic, law-based, and standardised formulation of the national development plan.” CPC party worker Zheng Shanjie said: “the rule of law should guide and ensure that national development plans better fulfil their strategic guiding role, thereby more effectively transforming institutional advantages into national governance capacity.” (“China mulls law on standards for national 5-year plans,” SCMP, 29 April 2025)
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
China’s President visits AI incubator and calls for sector development
On 29 April, China’s President Xi Jinping visited an AI incubator in Shanghai. They called to take a lead on AI development and governance. This comes after Xi held his AI study session, where he called to gain a head start in the strategic sector. Xi pointed out that AI and strategic technology lead the new round of sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation. Xi said: “The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the development of AI, and has improved top-level design and strengthened implementation efforts in recent years.” He also noted that while AI is a nascent industry, it is also the industry of the young. (“Xi inspects Shanghai large-model incubator, underscoring China's AI ambitions,” Global Times, 29 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US retail firms warn of empty shelves and high prices, reports Financial Times
On 28 April, the Financial Times reported on US companies warning of empty shelves amid US-China tariff tensions. This is reckoned to be due to container port operators, and air freight managers see a steep decline in shipments from China. US retailers like Walmart and Target have warned of empty shelves and higher prices of goods. The Port of Los Angeles reported that there has been a 33 per cent drop in arrivals from China, and so did the air freight companies report of similar decrease. The International Chamber of Commerce surveyed 60 countries, finding that most people believe that there will be permanent damage to the trade market. Vizion, a container tracking service, found that 20-foot containers booked from China have decreased by 45 per cent to the US. (“Retailers warn of empty shelves as US-China trade war disrupts shipments,” Business Standard, 28 April 2025)
China-Cuba Foreign Ministers affirm camaraderie between their countries
On 29 April, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi appreciated Cuba’s efforts to its national security, sovereignty, and defense. He met with the Cuban Foreign Minister, Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, in Brazil on the sidelines of the BRICS summit. Wang Yi noted that China and Cuba are good comrades and partners. Additionally, China stands to deepen cooperation with Cuba in all sectors. Rodriguez stressed the friendship between China and Cuba despite the change in the international landscape. He affirmed the steadfast support from Cuba for China and thanked China for its long-standing trust and assistance. (“Chinese FM Wang Yi praises Cuba's anti-hegemony stance, vows continued support,” CGTN, 30 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 29 April 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 92
EXTERNAL
China’s Foreign Minister attends the BRICS ministerial meeting in Brazil
On 28 April, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the BRICS Foreign Ministers meeting in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Wang Yi during his visit and the meeting noted that today’s international landscape is going through profound changes and the cause of peace, stability and development face challenges. He noted that this is a crucial point in history, where the world and the future of humanity will be decided by the countries making the right choice. He called the BRICS countries to be a positive and constructive force on the international stage, and that they should spearhead and pioneer global peace and development. The Foreign Ministers meeting was presided over by Brazil’s Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira, and the leaders from BRICS countries discussed the future of peace and security. (“Chinese FM Wang Yi attends BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting,” CGTN, 29 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China calls for restraint by both Pakistan and India amid escalating tensions after the terror attacks
On 27 April, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi held a phone call with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar on the Pahalgam attack and the rising tensions with India. Wang Yi noted that they are closely monitoring the situation following the terror attack in India. He urged both sides to practice restraint and work together to de-escalate the tensions. Dar informed Wang Yi that Pakistan remains committed to manage the situation and maintain communication with China and the International community. Wang Yi said: “Combating terrorism constitutes a shared responsibility of all nations, and China consistently supports Pakistan's firm counter-terrorism actions.” He also called to initiate an impartial investigation and noted that conflict serves neither one's interest. The incident happened in a tourist area of Jammu and Kashmir, where gunmen killed 26 people, understood to be travelers. Since then, India ordered the departure of staff members from diplomatic missions, and Pakistan is set to suspend bilateral treaties. (“China supports impartial investigation on terrorist attack, calls on India, Pakistan to de-escalate tensions: Wang Yi during phone call with Pakistani FM,” Global Times, 27 April 2025)
China delivers PL-15 missiles to Pakistan, reports First Post
On 28 April, First Post reported that Pakistan deploys F-17 Block III with Chinese long-range PL-15E air-to-air missiles amid rising tensions with India after the terror attacks. The PL-15E model is supplied by China under a USD 1.525 billion contract. They also delivered 20 J-10CE fighters, 10 spare WS-10B engines, and 240 PL-15E missiles. The PL-15E has a limited range. Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif warned that any escalation might lead to an “all-out war” with India. PPP leader Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said that if the Indus River flow stops, “Indian blood will flow.” Pakistan Air Force (PAF) released the images of fighter jet capabilities on social media, indicating that China made express delivery. (“China delivers PL-15 missiles to Pakistan amid tensions with India: Should New Delhi be worried?,” First Post, 28 April 2025)
INTERNAL
Release of four Hong Kong pro-democracy protesters after four years
On 29 April, the Hong Kong court released opposition lawmakers detained under the National Security Law (NSL). The four released are Claudia Mo, Kwok Ka-ki, Jeremy Tam, and Gary Fan; they were sentenced to four years in jail. The lawmakers were part of the group called Hong Kong 47 and were accused of anti-state activities and overthrowing the government. This they did by running an unofficial primary as an opposition for local elections. The NSL was imposed by China after the pro-democracy protests in 2019. Hundreds and thousands took to the streets for months over the treaty that would have allowed Hong Kong’s extradition to China. China and the current authority in Hong Kong believe that these laws are necessary to maintain peace and stability in Hong Kong. May others were arrested, and this detention was criticized by the international community, including the UK and the US. (“Hong Kong frees four pro-democracy lawmakers after completing jail terms,” BBC, 29 April 2025)
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Tencent and Alibaba allegedly bought GPUs from ByteDance
On 28 April, SCMP reported that Chinese tech giants Tencent Holdings and Alibaba Group bought graphic processing units (GPUs) of TikTok from their parent company, ByteDance. This is USD 13.7 billion worth of chips. This means billions worth of Nvidia H20 chips are with Chinese firms. This will support the development of AI-like applications. This was refuted by ByteDance, noting that it is untrue. The Information reported that ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent ordered billions worth H20 Chips in the first quarter of 2025. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang visited China and met with Chinese officials. Huang noted that Nvidia will spare no effort to optimize the regulatory market. (“Tencent, Alibaba buy Nvidia GPUs from ByteDance stockpile, report says,” SCMP, 28 April 2025)
CHINA & THE MIDDLE EAST
Syria’s Foreign Minister calls to strengthen ties with China
On 28 April, Syria’s Foreign Minister Assad al-Shaibani expressed his willingness to build a “strategic partnership” with China. Shaibani met with China’s Ambassador to the UN, Fu Cong, as they met for a session in the UNSC meeting. He noted that Syria’s new government is willing to work with China to build and long-term partnership. This is the second high-level meeting since the fall of Assad. That is when the interim President, Ahmed al-Sharaa, met with the Chinese ambassador to Damascus. Instability continues in Syria as the state announced that it killed five Kurdish fighters in an attack in eastern Syria’s Deir el-Zor. (“Syria’s foreign minister wants to ‘strengthen relations’ with China,” SCMP, 29 April 2025)
CHINA & RUSSIA
China and Russia's Foreign Ministers affirm bilateral support on the sidelines of the BRICS meeting
On 29 April, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov during the BRICS Foreign Ministers meeting in Brazil. Both leaders discussed the key issues on bilateral relations and the Ukraine crisis. Wang Yi noted the strategic importance of BRICS unity and the cooperation in the global situation. He noted that both China and Russia are founding members of BRICS and that they should strengthen this coordination with the BRICS framework. He called for deeper cooperation, enhancing the influence of BRICS plus countries, and injecting strong momentum into the global development sphere. Lavrov expressed Russia’s willingness to work with China and noted the mutual support. He also noted Russia’s commitment to ensure international order, upholding the principles of the UN, and resisting unilateral bullying. He also informed that Russia is ready for unconditional peace talks with Ukraine and to focus on the root cause of the crisis. Both heads agreed to enhance cooperation within the multilateral framework in international platforms like the UN, the Shanghai Cooperation, and the G20. (“Chinese, Russian foreign ministers discuss bilateral ties, Ukraine crisis,” CGTN, 29 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China’s Foreign Ministry refutes claims that Trump and Xi engage in tariff and trade talks
On 28 April, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs refuted claims by US President Donald Trump that he received a call from China’s President Xi Jinping. The Trump administration, for the past week, has been stating that they have engaged in trade talks with China. Trump told Times magazine that “[Xi]’s called. And I don’t think that’s a sign of weakness on his behalf.” The spokesperson of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Guo Jiakun, said: “To my knowledge, there has been no phone call between the two heads of state recently,” and that “I would like to reiterate that China and the US have not engaged in consultations or negotiations regarding tariff issues.” During his interview, he noted that we all want to make deals and that on behalf of the people, he owns the stores and sets the price. Guo also said: “We will fight, if fight we must. Our doors are open if the US wants to talk. Dialogue and negotiation must be based on equality, respect, and mutual benefit.” He also urged the Trump administration to refrain from creating confusion. (“China rejects Trump claims of Xi Jinping tariff phone call,” SCMP, 28 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 28 April 2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 91
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China Seizes a South China Sea reef disputed by the Philippines
On 28 April, BBC reported that China’s coast guards seized a tiny sandbank in the South China Sea, according to CCTV, a flagship Chinese media outlet. The sandbank is part of the dispute between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea. The CCTV posted images of four Chinese officers holding Chinese flags as they stood on the sand reef in the Spratly Islands. After which, the Philippines announced that they landed three soldiers on the sandbanks with the officers holding the Philippines flag. The Philippines National Task Force West Philippine Sea (NTF-WPS) informed that there is an illegal presence of the Chinese coastguards in the region. The statement by the NTS said: “This operation reflects the unwavering dedication and commitment of the Philippine Government to uphold the country's sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction in the West Philippine Sea.” For the Philippines, Sandy Cay in the Spratly Islands is a key military outpost called Pag-asa. The White House also issued a statement where it noted that China seizing the reef is concerning and that actions like these violate international law and regional stability, noted the US National Security Council spokesperson. (“Beijing seizes tiny sandbank in South China Sea,” BBC, 28 April 2025)
NUCLEAR
China is capable of building 40 nuclear units simultaneously, reports CNEA
On 27 April, China’s Nuclear Energy Association (CNEA) informed that China is capable of building more than 40 nuclear power plants simultaneously. CNEA report of 2025 noted that Hualong One nuclear reactors are at the starting stage of mass construction in both China and abroad. The report noted that China’s capability to build plants has increased multifold, noted CNEA. In 2024, China’s investments in the construction of nuclear power plants were USD 146.9 billion, a record high and a USD 52 billion increase. CNEA’s Executive Vice Chairman Cao Shudong said: “China has gradually developed full lifecycle construction and operating capabilities in nuclear power engineering, from design and construction to commissioning and commercial operation. Its construction and management capabilities for multi-unit nuclear power projects are at the forefront internationally.” Cao also informed that in 2024, China opened 12 nuclear research facilities and even launched collaborative projects with Bangladesh, Thailand, Hungary, Poland, and Nigeria. (“China can build over 40 nuclear units at once, report says,” CGTN, 28 April 2025)
OUTERSPACE
China launches data relay satellite as part of Long March mission
On 27 April, China launched a data relay satellite from Xichang Satellite Launch Center. The satellite Tianlian II-05 was launched from a Long March-3B carrier rocket, and it entered the planetary orbit. The satellite is China’s second-generation geosynchronous orbit data relay satellite. This satellite will be used for telemetry, command, and tracking services of manned spacecraft, spaceships, and space stations in the medium to low Earth orbit. This is part of the 572nd Long Match mission of carrier rockets. (“China launches new data relay satellite,” Global Times, 28 April 2025)
INTERNAL
Speculations of an anti-graft probe against the Central Military Commission’s vice chairman
On 28 April, SCMP reported that China’s top general, He Weidong, was not present at a top political gathering and was not seen in public for a while. Weidong is the second-ranked vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of China (CMC), which is part of one of the 24-member CPC Politburo. He was not present at China’s President Xi Jinping’s study session. CCTV video showed that the first-ranked Vice President of CMC was present, but not Weidong. He was also not present for the neighborhood diplomacy meeting and the symposium marking the 20th anniversary of the Anti-Session Law. This absence is being attributed to the anti-corruption drive by Xi Jinping, where recently the party noted that no one is above the purview of anti-corruption investigation. In recent years, there has been an increase in anti-graft probes. Where top-ranking officials were removed from their positions over violations of party policies and self-agency. (“Absence of China’s top general He Weidong from Politburo study session fuels speculation,” SCMP, 28 April 2025)
ECONOMY
Chinese ministries to hold press conference on stabilizing employment and economy, reports CGTN
On 27 April, CGTN reported that China is set to hold a press conference aimed at discussing policies and measures to stabilize employment and ensure stable growth. This will focus on promoting high-quality development. The briefing will be between China’s National Development Reform Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Commerce, and the People’s Bank of China. This comes after China’s President Xi Jinping vowed to improve policies to stabilize employment. Additionally, to bring in already planned measures for the economy. The main speakers at this press conference will be China’s Vice Chairman of NDRC, Zhao Chenxin, Vice Minister of Human Resources and Social Security, Sheng Qiuping, Vice Minister of Commerce, and the Deputy Governor of PBOC, Zou Lan. (“China to Brief on Policies to Stabilize Employment, Growth,” Bloomberg, 27 April 2025; “China to launch measures to shore up economy, job market: NDRC,” CGTN, 28 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US Treasury on China tariffs “there is a path” for negotiations
On 27 April, The Guardian reported that the US Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, noting that “there is a path,” to form an agreement with China on tariffs. Bessent informs of his discussion with his Chinese counterpart, which was more about financial stability, the global economy, and early warnings. He also informed that he does not know if US President Donald Trump talked to China’s President Xi Jinping. Donald Trump claimed that he had an interview with China on the tariffs, which was refuted by China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which urged him not to create confusion. The Ministry said: “Certain countries adhere to their own priorities, engage in bullying pressure and coercive transactions, and provoke trade wars for no reason, exposing their extreme egoism.” Bessent, prior to this, made clear that Chinese tariffs are unsustainable and said: “The first path will be, again, a de-escalation, which I think the Chinese are going to have to have. Then I think there can be an agreement in principle, these 17 or 18 important trade deals that we’re negotiating.” (“US treasury secretary says ‘there is a path’ with China over tariff negotiations,” The Guardian, 27 April 2025)
Increase in soybean exports from Brazil to China
On 28 April, an editorial in Global Times looked into the rise of Brazilian soybean imports, titled “China accelerates shift to Brazilian soybeans, as US agricultural exports plunge amid tariffs.” Yuyuantantian, a Chinese media group, reported that in April 2025, 40 Brazilian ships with soybeans docked at the Zhoushan Port. This is the 48 per cent rise in Brazilian soybean imports. This comes after US-China tariff tensions, and it was to mitigate its reliance on US imports. Brazil is now the next alternative. It is projected that 700,000 tons of Brazilian soybeans will be imported, which is 32 per cent more than last year’s 530,000 tons. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported that exports of American agricultural products have reduced substantially, provoked by the tariffs. USDA reported a 12,000-ton loss of US pork exports to China, with just 5,800 tons being exported. (“China accelerates shift to Brazilian soybeans, as US agricultural exports plunge amid tariffs,” Global Times, 28 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 26 April 2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 90
EXTERNAL
Xiangshan Forum on security dialogue to host 31 countries
On 24 April, China’s Defense Ministry announced that representatives from 31 countries will participate in the Xiangshan Forum. The security forum for military diplomacy has been held every year since 2006. The ministry informed that the meeting will focus on discussing opportunities and challenges that they face in the current global security. It is expected that 200 defense officials, scholars and state media officials, and representatives will attend the meeting. There will be several multilateral and bilateral meetings being held on the sidelines. The meeting last year had representatives from 90 countries and regions participating. This navigator meeting comes a month ahead of the Shangri-La dialogue that is held in June. (“China to host first-ever preview meeting for flagship annual Xiangshan security forum,” SCMP, 25 April 2025)
CHINA & AFRICA
China to fund and finance roads and railway construction in Kenya
On 25 April, SCMP reported that China’s President Xi Jinping agreed to construct and finance roads and railways for Kenya, and also to rebuild the accident black spot of Kenya. This comes after Xi met with his Kenyan counterpart William Ruto, where he promised him a high level of connectivity and sustainable trade. This funding will build the Nithi Bridge, which is known as a death trap, claiming hundreds of lives since it was made. Kenya is also part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which is heavily invested in the transcontinental projects, where it built the rail link between Mombasa and Nairobi, costing USD 5 billion. This project is among the 20 deals signed between the two leaders covering trade, education, infrastructure, and digital economy. China allowed Kenya to explore the option to issue Yuan panda bonds, and they discussed more about a free trade agreement. (“China to fund Kenyan road and rail schemes as it seeks support in opposing Trump tariffs,” SCMP, 25 April 2025)
CHINA & EUROPE
Switzerland's Foreign Minister visits China and calls to form “coalition” against US tariffs
On 24 April, Switzerland’s Foreign Minister Iganzio Cassis called for countries to make a coalition to deal with the tariff war imposed by the US President. He also positioned China as an important advocate for the multilateral world. He said: “The difficulty we are having on the tariff matter is something that every other country shares. We have to create a kind of coalition.” He made these statements at his two-day visit to China, where he noted China as an important partner in trade. China’s Foreign Minister noted that they discussed the support for the multilateral world order and how they could improve bilateral ties and relations. (“Top Swiss envoy calls for ‘coalition’ to meet US tariff challenge during visit to China,” SCMP, 25 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China waives off tariffs on some semiconductor imports from the US
On 25 April, SCMP reported that China waived off some tariffs on semiconductor imports from the US. Eight of the integrated circuit (IC) related tariffs will be exempted, additionally, any duties paid for these exempted semiconductors will be refunded from 10 April. This was reported by a Chinese magazine called Caijing, no official information has been issued by China’s customs office or the semiconductor association. China imported USD 88 billion worth of IC in the first quarter of 2025, these measures will ease the tariff tensions. (“China said to waive retaliatory tariffs on some US chip imports in sign of trade war thaw,” SCMP, 25 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 25 April 2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 89
CHINA & AFRICA
China-Kenya issue a joint on technological and cultural exchange
On 24 April, China and Kenya agreed to elevate their ties to the community with a shared future as they issued a joint statement. This came as Kenya’s President William Ruto made a state visit to China and met China’s President Xi Jinping. During which they also signed 20 cooperation agreements on BRI, high technology, people-to-people exchange, economic and cultural exchange. In the joint statement, they affirmed to oppose the new hegemonic tools used as unilateral sanctions, decoupling, tariff barriers, and technological blockades. Xi said: “In the face of a complex and changing international landscape, China is willing to work together with Kenya to be in line with the trend of history and the times, to create a model for building an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era, and to lead the development of China-Africa relations and the solidarity and cooperation of the Global South.” (“China, Kenya advance shared future,” China Daily, 25 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China waives off tariffs on some semiconductor imports from the US
On 25 April, SCMP reported that China waived off some tariffs on semiconductor imports from the US. Eight of the integrated circuit (IC) related tariffs will be exempted, additionally, any duties paid for these exempted semiconductors will be refunded from 10 April. This was reported by a Chinese magazine called Caijing, no official information has been issued by China’s customs office or the semiconductor association. China imported USD 88 billion worth of IC in the first quarter of 2025, these measures will ease the tariff tensions. (“China said to waive retaliatory tariffs on some US chip imports in sign of trade war thaw,” SCMP, 25 April 2025)
EXTERNAL
IAEA Director General meets representatives from China, Iran, and Russia
On 24 April, China’s representative at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) appreciated its involvement in dealing with Iran’s nuclear issue. This comes after the IAEA’s Director General, Rafael Grossi, met with Russia’s representative, Mikhail Ulyanov, China’s representative Li Song, and Iran's representative, Reza Najafi. The three countries jointly called for diplomatic engagement based on mutual respect, and that this is the only way to resolve the nuclear issue. Li said: “China appreciates Iran's commitment not to develop nuclear weapons, respects its right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and supports Iran in holding dialogue with all parties, including the United States, to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests through consultation and negotiation.” Additionally, he noted that China appreciates Iran’s commitment to not developing weapons and respecting the peaceful use of nuclear energy. (“China backs diplomatic path on Iran nuclear issue, supports IAEA role,” CGTN, 25 April 2025)
INTERNAL
China’s anti-graft commission warns of continued crackdown on corruption
On 25 April, China’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) informed that they will continue to crack down on corruption activities in China and noted that “no one is untouchable.” The commission informed that there are over 50 per cent of officials are facing disciplinary actions. CCDI said: “Fairness and justice are crucial conditions for the healthy development of the economy and society, and corruption is the greatest injustice,” and that “Resolutely punishing corruption is a powerful measure to create a market-oriented, law-based and internationalised business environment and to maintain and promote social fairness and justice.” It noted that no one has gold-sealed immunity and no iron-hat price or safe zone for anyone. No areas are forbidden from investigation, and there is a common consensus. In the first quarter of 2025, 185,000 officials were punished, which is a substantial increase from 2024. (“China’s top graft-buster warns ‘no one is untouchable’ in corruption fight,” SCMP, 25 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
Myanmar hands over 920 Chinese telecom fraud suspects
On 23 April, China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) informed that the Myanmar law enforcement authorities handed over 920 Chinese telecom fraud suspects back to China. They were apprehended in Tangyan and Mong Husi region in the Shan State of Myanmar. They were transferred to Chinese authorities through Dalou border in the Yunnan Province. MPS said: “This marks a new achievement in the continued efforts of Chinese and Myanmar law enforcement agencies to combat telecom fraud deeper within Myanmar's territory, following the complete dismantling of large-scale fraud operations in northern Myanmar near the Chinese border.” China and Myanmar have jointly arrested over 55,000 Chinese nationals suspected through special telecom operations targeting online fraud. The MPS also noted that the Chinese public security authorities intensified their intelligence and provided information to the Myanmar side. (“Over 920 Chinese telecom fraud suspects handed over to China from Myanmar amid deepened joint law enforcement,” Global Times, 23 April 2025)
CHINA & EUROPE
Switzerland's Foreign Minister visits China and calls to form “coalition” against US tariffs
On 24 April, Switzerland’s Foreign Minister Iganzio Cassis called for countries to make a coalition to deal with the tariff war imposed by the US President. He also positioned China as an important advocate for the multilateral world. He said: “The difficulty we are having on the tariff matter is something that every other country shares. We have to create a kind of coalition.” He made these statements at his two-day visit to China, where he noted China as an important partner in trade. China’s Foreign Minister noted that they discussed the support for the multilateral world order and how they could improve bilateral ties and relations. (“Top Swiss envoy calls for ‘coalition’ to meet US tariff challenge during visit to China,” SCMP, 25 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 24 April 2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 88
OUTER SPACE
China to launch its Shenzhou-20 crewed mission
On 24 April, China’s Manned Space Agency (CMSA) will launch its Shenzhou-20 crew mission from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The spacecraft will be responsible for conducting an automated rendezvous and docking of the radial port. This will be the Shenzhou-20 fifth crew mission flight and will be China’s 35th crewed space flight. The main objective is to complete an in-orbit crew rotation with the Shenzhou-19 crew, conduct space science, perform spacewalks, and transfer cargo. They will also receive Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-21 crewed spacecraft. The crew is set to return on 29 April with Shenzhou-19. (“China to launch Shenzhou-20 crewed mission on April 24,” CGTN, 23 April 2025)
CHINA & EAST ASIA
South Korea accuses DeepSeek of transferring personal data to Chinese firms
On 24 April, Reuters reported that South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Commission informed that DeepSeek transferred personal information to Chinese firms without user consent. The AI firm shared the data when the app and its services were still available to download in South Korea’s app market. In February, the app was suspended in South Korea, citing its failure to protect personal data. South Korea found that DeepSeek consented to send information to Volcano Engine, a Chinese firm. DeepSeek clarified that it was to improve the user experience and did block the transfer of AI prompts. The commission noted that DeepSeek needs to immediately remove the AI prompts shared and establish a legal basis for transferring personal information. (“South Korea says DeepSeek transferred user data, prompts without consent,” Reuters, 24 April 2025)
CHINA & CENTRAL ASIA
China and Azerbaijan establish a comprehensive strategic partnership
On 23 April, China’s Premier Li Qiang met with Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev on his state visit to China. Li noted that they established diplomatic ties 33 years ago, and since then, China and Azerbaijan have always respected each other. They have fostered deep friendship and trust through pragmatic cooperation. Both countries announced that they will establish a comprehensive strategic partnership. He also noted that China is willing to promote traditional friendship and enhance mutual trust. China is also willing to extend its economic cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative and advance the construction of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Corridor and establish a safe and stable China-Europe Trans-Caspian Express. Li said: “The two sides should further strengthen people-to-people exchanges, explore cooperation potentials in areas such as culture, tourism, and education, and promote mutual understanding among their peoples.” Aliyev expressed that he looks forward to high-level exchanges and to expanding bilateral trade and investments. (“Chinese premier meets Azerbaijani president,” CGTN, 24 April 2025)
OUTER SPACE
China’s National Space Administration launches international space cooperation
On 24 April, Global Times reported that China’s National Space Administration (CNSA) unveiled the international cooperation project for the Chang’e-8 mission. Ten projects from eleven countries and regions have been selected. Some of them are the Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission of Pakistan (SUPARCO) proposed a Pakistani Lunar Rover. Thailand's Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, and the National Astronomical Research Institute proposed the International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems and the Lunar Neutron Analyzer. Other programs are also included from Turkey, Italy, Iran, and Egypt. SUPARCO’s Deputy Director, Amjad Ali, said: “That is said very commonly that China-Pakistan friendship is higher than the Himalayas and deeper than the seas. Now we are reaching the moon, beyond the limits of the Earth.” Thailand’s National Astronomical Research Institute Deputy Director said: “We are very excited about the prospective cooperation between China and Thailand. Because this program has started quite recently, less than three years ago. And now we are on the trajectory to send our payload to land on the moon with the Chang'e-8 mission in 2029.” (“CNSA unveils 10 selected international cooperation projects for Chang’e-8 lunar probe mission,” Global Times, 24 April 2025)
CHINA & EAST ASIA
China erects a sea structure in the disputed West Sea region of South Korea
On 24 April, South Korea’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed concerns regarding China erecting a sea structure at the western coast of the Korean Peninsula. These concerns were shared with the Chinese officials, who stated that these structures were used for fish farming and have nothing to do with territorial rights. The said structure is established at the disputed Yellow Sea/West Sea. This raised alarms in South Korea, noting they are staking claims in the Provisional Maritime Zone. South Korea’s Foreign Ministry said: “Through diplomatic channels at various levels, it was decided to closely discuss the stable management of the maritime order in the West Sea and the expansion and deepening of tangible cooperation.” China’s Embassy in South Korea issued that “The structure is within both Chinese and international law and does not violate the China-South Korea fisheries agreement.” (“South Korea expressed concern over Chinese structure in disputed area of sea,” Reuters, 24 April 2025)
CHINA & AFRICA
Chinese Premier meets Kenya’s President on a state visit to China
On 23 April, China’s Premier Li Qiang meets Kenya’s President William Ruto. Li noted that China will continue to work with Kenya and enrich the comprehensive strategic cooperation. China is also willing to develop major projects under the BRI, in areas of finance, digital economy, agricultural science, and blue economy. Li also informed that China is willing to import high-quality products from Kenya. Li urged that both sides should facilitate personnel exchanges and enhance personnel cooperation. Li said: “In the current international landscape of intertwined challenges, China and Africa, as significant forces in the Global South, should unite more closely to confront difficulties and promote development and prosperity together.” Ruto affirmed that Kenya stands by the One-China principle and that it looks forward to aligning development strategies. Ruto said: “The Kenyan side looks forward to aligning development strategies with China under the Belt and Road Initiative, tapping into cooperation potential, and promoting practical collaboration in trade, investment, transportation infrastructure, and social welfare.” (“Chinese premier meets Kenyan president,” CGTN, 24 April 2025)
CHINA & THE MIDDLE EAST
China-Iran Foreign Ministers discuss cooperation and the nuclear issue
On 23 April, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with hi Iranian counterpart Seyed Abbas Araghchi. Both heads discussed the progress on the Iranian nuclear issue. Wang Yi noted that both countries have deepened mutual political trust and that China is willing to work with Iran. He said: “China is also ready to work with Iran to promote the greater influence of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the BRICS mechanism and other multilateral frameworks, and to make more efforts to safeguard the common interests of the two countries, as well as efforts to promote regional and world peace and stability.” Araghchi on nuclear issues said: “Talks with the United States are ongoing in the right direction. It's still too soon to judge. We are cautiously optimistic, and if the Americans continue to stay in a constructive mode and avoid any unrealistic, undoable demands, I am confident that we can get somewhere, and we can conclude a good deal at the end.” (“Iran FM arrives in Beijing to reaffirm Iran-China's strategic partnership,” Tehran Times, 23 April 2025; “China, Iran exchange in-depth views on latest progress of Iran nuclear issue,” Xinhua, 24 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 23 April 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 87
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China brokers Laisho city's return to the Myanmar military
On 21 April, China’s envoy to Myanmar oversaw the handover of the northern Shan State capital to the military regime by the rebel group Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA). The envoy Deng Xijun was responsible for brokering the deal as the MNDAA was forced to give up the Shan State. The MNDAA flags were replaced by Myanmar’s national flags in Lashio. The envoy there toured the town. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Guo Jiaku said that China: “supported various parties in Myanmar in carrying out friendly consultation toward political reconciliation, and support Myanmar in resuming the political transition process.” Lashio residents expressed frustration against Chinese involvement, noting that when protestors were killed by the military, China decided to remain neutral, but now they want to actively intervene. (“Chinese Envoy in Lashio to Broker Return of Myanmar Military,” The Irrawaddy, 22 April 2025)
CHINA & RUSSIA
Ukraine’s President claims Chinese working at Russian drone production site
On 22 April, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky claimed that Chinese citizens were working at the drone production site in Russia. The comment was made during a news conference in Kyiv after he accused China of supplying weapons and gunpowder to Russia. He also accused China of sending its civilians and military personnel to Russia. Ukraine’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs informed that they also summoned China’s Ambassador to Ukraine, Ma Shengkun, as they expressed their serious concerns. Zelensky noted that Russia must have obtained the drone capability and technology from China, without China’s knowledge. He said: “We believe that it may be that Russia stole – made an agreement with these citizens outside the agreements with the Chinese leadership – stole these technologies.” Deputy Foreign Minister Yevhen Perebyinis urged China to halt its support for Russia and its aggression against Ukraine. (“Ukraine’s Zelensky says Chinese citizens working at drone production site in Russia,” SCMP, 23 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US President informs that tariffs on China to drop substantially but will never be zero
On 22 April, US President Donald Trump announced that the tariffs on China will come down substantially, but they will never be zero. This remark came after US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called the high tariffs on Chinese goods unsustainable and that he expects a de-escalation. We’re doing fine with China, Trump stated, and that the tariffs will not remain that high and will not go higher. Prior to this, China’s Ministry of Commerce warned countries establishing a trade deal with the US that it would negatively impact China. They said: “China firmly opposes any party reaching a deal at the expense of China’s interests.” (“Trump says China tariffs will drop ‘substantially – but it won’t be zero’,” The Guardian, 22 April 2025)
OUTER SPACE
Shenzhou-19 mission returns after 175 days in orbit, and the longest spacewalk
On 23 April, China’s Manned Space Agency (CMSA) informed that the Shenzhou-19 crew completed three spacewalks and six payload transfers while staying at the Chinese space station. They set the world record for the longest spacewalk, which lasted nine hours. The crew had three-members Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. They have been orbiting the world for 175 days. Cai completed five spacewalks, making the most out of the Chinese astronauts. Additionally, Wang is the first female aerospace flight engineer to enter the Chinese space station as well. (“Shenzhou-19 mission review: 175 days in orbit, longest spacewalk,” CGTN, 23 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
Mekong River Commission calls Cambodia to submit impact assessment of the China-funded canal project
On 23 April, the Secretariat of the intergovernmental Mekong River Commission (MRC) called on Cambodia to share its feasibility study on the impact of China's China-backed canal project on the Mekong Delta. They signed a deal with China on the Funan Techo Canal when China’s President Xi Jinping visited Cambodia. This will be done by the SOE China Communications Construction Company (CCCC), which will have a 49 per cent stake. The secretariat is responsible for overseeing the sustainable development of Southeast Asia’s longest river. They said that they only received basic information and that “We hope that further details, including the feasibility study report and other relevant reports, will be provided.” They want to ensure that there are no potential implications for the Mekong-Lancang Basin. The Cambodian government on the canal noted that it will have minimal environmental impact and that it aligns with the 1995 Mekong agreement. (“Cambodia canal's impact on Mekong questioned after China signs deal,” Reuters, 23 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China to take two Pakistani astronauts for an outer space mission under the CSS
On 23 April, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) informed that selection for Pakistani astronauts is underway after a cooperation agreement was signed between the two countries. Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed that Pakistan wants to enhance its cooperation with China in the field of outer space. A Chinese space firm, Galaxy Space, in Islamabad, also noted this keen interest in cooperation. The Chairman of Galaxy Space, Xu Ming said: “expressed keen interest in investing in Pakistan’s space technology industry, along with pursuing joint ventures with Pakistani space technology institutions and private telecom companies.” Pakistan will send its first manned space mission to China’s space station. The agreement signed between the two countries will send two astronauts from Pakistan, one will be trained as a scientific payload specialist. (“Pakistan expresses desire to enhance ties with China in space technology,” Dawn, 22 April 2025)
CHINA & CENTRAL ASIA
Azerbaijan’s President on their relations with China and the future of their strategic partnership
On 21 April, Aze media reported on an interview by Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev to Xinhua. Aliyev noted that during his last meeting with China’s President Xi Jinping, they signed a joint declaration, which has opened a new page for Azerbaijan-China relations. The head of the state noted that the declaration elevated their relationship to a strategic partnership. He also expressed full confidence in the high-level bilateral ties and that China has already become Azerbaijan’s fourth-largest trading partner. He also noted the BRI frameworks and their efforts to modernize Azerbaijan’s transport infrastructure. (“President Ilham Aliyev: Azerbaijan-China relations enter the level of strategic partnership,” Aze. media, 21 April 2025)
CHINA & AFRICA
China and Kenya trade grew by 11.9 per cent in the first quarter of 2025, reports GAC
On 22 April, China’s General Administration of Customs (GAC) revealed that the total trade of China with Kenya grew by 11.9 per cent in the first quarter of 2025. The estimated trade is USD 2.2 billion, which is a record high. Additionally, the imports grew by 13.2 per cent. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affair’s spokesperson said: “We believe this visit will contribute to deepening China's relations with Kenya, carrying out the outcomes of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, building an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era, and promoting the solidarity and cooperation of the Global South.” Kenyan President William Ruto stated that Kenya looks forward to building cooperation with China on new-energy enterprises and manufacturing. China is Kenya’s largest trading partner, while Kenya is the largest partner of China from East Africa. (“China-Kenya trade grows 11.9% in Q1; Kenyan president’s visit to boost cooperation,” Global Times, 22 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 22 April 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 86
CHINA & THE MIDDLE EAST
China and Saudi Arabia sign an MoU on nuclear safety and security
On 21 April, China and Saudi Arabia signed an MoU to further deepen their nuclear security cooperation. The MoU is on Nuclear Energy Development, Safety, and Security. The conference under the China-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Forum was held in Chengdu, China. The meeting was on the peaceful use of nuclear technology. The MoU was signed between China’s Atomic Energy Authority (CAEA), and Saudi Arabia’s nuclear regulator. The agreement aims to strengthen cooperation in nuclear safety and non-proliferation. They also aim to develop training programs, provide technical consultation, and creation of joint working groups. The CAEA invited experts and officials from China, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and the UAE. They also explored the radiation detection equipment in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. CAEA Director Shan Zhongde noted that China aims to pursue multilateral cooperation and honor commitments towards all its partners to promote international nuclear cooperation. Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission, Khalid Aleissa, said: “China is a leading nuclear nation with the world's second-largest nuclear enterprise, covering the full industry value chain. It's great that China is willing to cooperate with GCC countries and Saudi Arabia. While the nuclear industry in our region is still young, it is growing rapidly. Good partnerships will ensure rapid progress.” (“China, Saudi Arabia strengthen nuclear safety collaboration,” Global Times, 21 April 2025)
NUCLEAR
China tests a non-nuclear hydrogen bomb, reports SCMP
On 20 April, SCMP reported that China blasted a hydrazine-based explosive in a controlled field test. The paper of the same was published a month prior. This was developed by the researchers of China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC), where a 2kg bomb made a fireball with a 1,000 ° Celsius blast. The device used magnesium-based hydrogen storage. The magnesium hydride material can hold considerably more hydrogen than a pressure tank. The paper noted that “Hydrogen gas explosions ignite with minimal ignition energy, have a broad explosion range, and unleash flames that race outward rapidly while spreading widely.” This allows them to have precise control over the blast intensity. (“China tests non-nuclear hydrogen bomb, science paper shows,” SCMP, 22 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China and Indonesia secure deeper cooperation at the First Ministerial Dialogue
On 21 April, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi and their Defense Minister Dong Jun held the First Ministerial Meeting of the China-Indonesia Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue. This was attended by Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Sugiono and Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin. Both countries affirmed to further strategic mutual trust and to maintain a high level of exchange. They also agreed to advance the BRI initiative and to set a benchmark for cooperation in emerging fields. Wang Yi said: “China is willing to strengthen communication and cooperation on platforms such as the United Nations, BRICS, and the G20 with Indonesia to serve as a just force for maintaining world peace and stability.” Dong noted the current international situation and called for the deepening of defense security. Sugiono said: “Indonesia will work with China to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation in fields including economy and trade, agriculture and fisheries, energy, medical care, and digital economy, enhance communication and cooperation.” China and Indonesia signed a MoU to establish a comprehensive strategic dialogue. (“China, Indonesia vow higher-level ties, deepened security cooperation,” CGTN, 21 April 2025)
INTERNAL
China’s Ministry of Education introduces 29 new courses on emerging technology
On 22 April, China’s Ministry of Education announced new courses for undergraduate programs, and that they added 29 new majors on AI, low-altitude economy, carbon neutrality science, marine science, healthcare security, and others. These will also be included in the gaokao/college entrance exams. The change in curriculum is aimed at developing cutting-edge technology in areas like intelligent molecular engineering, medical devices, and spatiotemporal information engineering. The education ministry aims to include majors that can adapt to national priorities and align with the CPC’s vision for key sectors. The Ministry informed that there are 93 disciplinary categories in 845 collegiate majors and that currently there are 62,800 undergraduates. (“China’s Ministry of Education adds 29 new undergraduate majors, covering AI, other cutting-edge technologies,” Global Times, 21 April 2025)
China detains anti-graft official for corruption
On 22 April, China detained a former senior anti-graft official on suspicion of taking bribes. This comes as part of the CPC anti-corruption drive, and they crack down on corrupt officials from high posts. The detainee is Li Gang, who was the head of the discipline and supervision team of the CPC organization department. The department is a human resource arm of the CPC, and they are responsible for assigning roles to the party members. In the last few years, the CPC has focused on cracking down on high-profile individuals involved in corruption and other scandals. Last year, a deputy central bank governor, a top military official, and the former chairman of China’s biggest oil and gas company were detained. (“China arrests former senior anti-graft official for suspected bribes,” Reuters, 22 April 2025)
POLAR
China’s Qinling station in Antarctica is now operating on clean and green energy, reports China Daily
On 22 April, China Daily reported on China’s Qinling station in Antarctica using a clean energy system modified to be used in the polar region and its natural conditions. This has been noted as the first country to have a large-scale operation on clean energy in Antarctica. Lead scientist Sun Hongbin said that this is China’s achievement in green scientific exploration in the polar region. The station has replaced traditional diesel power sources and can provide uninterrupted zero-carbon power. Sun also informed that the primary challenge they faced was the reliability and safety of equipment. He said: “Once the equipment arrives in Antarctica, we have no means to procure a replacement if a single screw malfunctions,” and “Before deployment to Antarctica, various new energy devices underwent testing here. Now the laboratory receives and analyzes real-time data transmitted back from Antarctica.” (“China's Antarctic station powered by new energy,” China Daily, 22 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
India to impose 12 per cent tariffs on steel imports from China, reports Business Standard
On 21 April, Business Standard reported that India is imposing 12 percent tariffs on steel imports to curb the flow of Chinese steel to India. The government of India aims to enact the law soon, currently, India is the world's second-biggest steel producer and is also a net importer of finished steel products. The shipment of the same reached 9.5 million metric tons for India in 2024. India’s Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) suggested that there be tariffs imposed on steel products for 200 days to halt the import of cheap steel. This comes after concerns that the unregulated imports of steel have hurt domestic steel production. (“India to impose 12% temporary tariff on steel to curb cheap China imports,” Business Standard, 21 April 2025)
CHINA & CENTRAL ASIA
Azerbaijan’s President on their relations with China and the future of their strategic partnership
On 21 April, Aze media reported on an interview by Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev to Xinhua. Aliyev noted that during his last meeting with China’s President Xi Jinping, they signed a joint declaration, which has opened a new page for Azerbaijan-China relations. The head of the state noted that the declaration elevated their relationship to a strategic partnership. He also expressed full confidence in the high-level bilateral ties and that China has already become Azerbaijan’s fourth-largest trading partner. He also noted the BRI frameworks and their efforts to modernize Azerbaijan’s transport infrastructure. (“President Ilham Aliyev: Azerbaijan-China relations enter the level of strategic partnership,” Aze. media, 21 April 2025)
CHINA & AFRICA
China's envoy to the UN condemns baseline US tariffs on Haiti
On 21 April, China’s UN Deputy Representative, Geng Shuang, called the US imposition of tariffs on Haiti cruel and absurd. The US imposed a 10 per cent baseline tariff on Haiti, which is one of the world’s least developed countries. He noted that it harmed a fragile nation like Haiti, where its people are in a dire state already. Geng also noted that the US played a vital role in Haitian politics and that it deployed troops and installed puppet regimes. He also accused the US of being the main supplier of weapons to Haiti, even though an arms embargo has been imposed by the UN. Geng said: “The US has consistently interfered in Haiti's development. While it claims to support the Haitian people, it has significantly cut foreign aid and continued deporting Haitian immigrants on the pretext of national priorities precisely when Haiti is in dire need of support.” (“Chinese envoy to UN slams US' tariff to Haiti 'cruel, absurd and profoundly heartbreaking',” Global Times, 22 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 20 April 2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 85
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China’s PLA warns Philippines’ vessel intrusion in the South China Sea
On 20 April, China’s People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) southern theater command warned the Philippines to cease any provocation in the South China Sea. Southern Theatre Command’s senior Captain, Zhai Zhiwei, called the Philippines' entry in the South China Sea under China’s jurisdiction an illegal intrusion. The PLA informed that it monitored and issued a warning against the vessels, and it even expelled the vessel. PLA noted that this violated China’s sovereignty and Chinese law relevant to international law. Zhao said: “We sternly warn the Philippines to immediately cease its infringements and provocations, or it will bear all consequences arising from its actions.” (“China urges the Philippines to stop provocations in South China Sea,” CGTN, 20 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Nepal’s parliamentary committee reports on corruption by Chinese contractors for the Pokhara airport
On 20 April, Business Standard reported on Nepal’s parliamentary committee investigating corruption accusations. Against USD 216 million, Nepal’s international Pokhara airport. Pokhara government found irregularities by officials and lawmakers who allowed Chinese SOEs to act as contractors to build the airport. The SOEs charged for the work they never completed. The 36-page report by the parliamentary committee found that the Chinese SOE, CAMC Engineering, did not pay taxes and did not finish projects to the due date. Additionally, they were accused of poor-quality construction and oversight. In 2023, The New York Times reported that CAMC increased the cost of the project; the investigative piece noted that this undermines Nepal’s quality control efforts. The international airport is under a 20-year loan from the Export-Import Bank of China, and the airport needs to function soon in order to generate income and profit and pay back the loan. The committee found that the Chinese firm failed to finish digging, refilling, and adding gravel to the runway. They also informed that the firm received payments for parts of projects that were never constructed. The contract noted that the firm was obligated to pay tax and customs duties worth USD 16 million, which were waived by Nepal. Additionally, the contract stated that there would be two functioning runways, while there is only one. (“China-built airport in Nepal littered with corruption, finds inquiry,” Business Standard, 20 April 2025)
CHINA & AFRICA
China urges Rwanda to end its support for the M23 rebels in the DRC, reports SCMP
On 20 April, SCMP reported that China’s UN ambassador, Fu Cong, urged Rwanda to end its backing for the M23 rebel group in DR Congo. Fu said: “China reiterates its hope that Rwanda will heed the call of the international community, stop its military support for M23, and immediately withdraw all its military forces from the [DR Congo] territory.” The ambassador has on two occasions asked Rwanda to end this support. China voted in favor of condemning Rwanda’s role in the conflict in the United Nations Security Council. China has vast mining interests in the DRC and central Africa. This is also reckoned to be a bid by China to protect its interests in Congo. LSE’s Professor of International Relations, Chris Alden, said: “Rather, it demonstrates how serious and worried Chinese authorities are as to the impact of M23 military gains on its economic interests that it would name Rwanda specifically.” And that the disruption to the supply chain of minerals will affect Chinese production. (“With African mining interests at stake, China wades into DR Congo-Rwanda conflict,” SCMP, 20 April 2025)
MARITIME
Chinese shipping firm condemns the US investigating their maritime logistics and shipbuilding industry
On 21 April, China’s COSCO shipping corporation called out the discriminatory practices by the US Trade Representatives, as they investigate China’s maritime logistics and shipbuilding industry. COSCO said: “Such measures not only distort fair competition and impede the normal functioning of the global shipping industry, but also threaten its stable and sustainable development. Ultimately, these actions risk undermining the security, resilience, and orderly operation of global industrial and supply chains.” They noted that they are a responsible global provider of shipping and other logistics services. China’s Ministry of Commerce, in the investigation, noted that the US needs to stop blaming China for its incompetence and industry problems. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Lin Jian said: “uch measures as imposing port fees and levying tariffs on cargo handling facilities hurt the US itself as well as others.” (“COSCO Shipping denounces US measures targeting China’s maritime, logistics, shipbuilding sectors, saying discriminatory move will distort fair competition,” Global Times, 21 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Boeing jet return to be sold to China returns to Seattle, US
On 20 April, US aviation firm Boeing landed their jet back intended for China, amid tariff tensions between China and the US. The jet 737 MAX, to be used by China’s Xiamen Airlines, came back and landed in Seattle. This is Boeing's selling model, and was ready to be delivered and used in China. US President Donald Trump imposed 145 per cent baseline tariffs on Chinese goods; in retaliation, China imposed 125 per cent tariffs on the US. The CPC asked the airlines to pause the purchase of aircraft and other related equipment from China. China is responsible for 20 per cent of the world’s global demand. China ordered 130 planes from Boeing for both commercial and leasing aviation firms. Boeing's chief executive, Kelly Ortberg, hours before the US tariffs to China were announced, noted that Boeing’s 80 per cent of its planes are sold overseas, and they do not want a situation where certain markets are closed to them. (“China sends back new Boeing jet made more expensive by tariffs,” The Guardian, 21 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 19 April 2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 84
OUTER SPACE
China launches six new satellites as part of the Long March series
On 19 April, China launched six new satellites from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, located in Shanxi Province. The six satellites called Shiyan 27 are a modified version of the Long March-6 carrier rockets that reached the preset orbits. They will be used to explore the space environment and other technological tests. This marks the 570th flight mission as part of the Long March carrier rocket series. China’s outer space presence has developed exponentially over the years; in recent years, its private and government rocket launches compete with the world’s international space station in establishing dominance. (“China launches six satellites for tech, space research,” CGTN, 19 April 2025)
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Chinese humanoid robot “Tiangong Ultra” wins a marathon
On 19 April, in a historical first, China sent twenty-one humanoid robots to compete in a marathon with thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon held in Beijing. The robots were made by DroidVP and Noetix Robotics came in many shapes and sizes. Some of the robots also have human features and even have facial abilities to wink and smile. These robots were tested weeks before the race. The race was compared to a car competition as it needed engineering and navigational support. The robots were accompanied by human trainers who supported the robots physically during the race. And for the first time, a robot named Tiangong Ultra of Beijing Innovation Center won the race, with two hours and 40 minutes left to complete the race. The center is partially an SOE led by Xiaomi. Chief of Technology from the Beijing Center, Tang Jiang, said: “Don't want to boast but I think no other robotics firms in the West have matched Tiangong's sporting achievements.” (“China pits humanoid robots against humans in half-marathon,” Reuters, 19 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Nepal’s Airlines urges Chinese aviation firm to take their planes back
On 19 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepal Airlines asked the Chinese suppliers to take back five aircraft that had been grounded for over a decade. Four Y12e aircraft and two MA60 aircraft came to Nepal between 2014-2018 as China loaned NPR 6.66 billion. Since 2020, the remaining aircraft have been parked unused at the edge of Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu. The airline officials informed that the planes are deteriorating from not being used and are rusting. Additionally, the grounded aircraft cost the airlines significantly with insurance, parking, and maintenance costs reaching NPR 200 million. The aircraft is made by China’s Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), and in 2024, Nepali Airlines Executive Chairman Yubaraj Adhikari requested the AVIC to take the planes back. Adhikari also proposed to sell the aircraft, and the Nepali Airlines seeks AVIC's consent to formally sell it. AVIC did not approve the sale, but informed that Chinese operators must be interested; they also suggested that Nepal’s Army or the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal can also use the aircraft. (“Nepal Airlines seeks to send back rusting Chinese planes,” The Kathmandu Post, 19 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
Wang Yi Xi Jinping Southeast Asia tour “China welcomes more high-quality products from ASEAN”
On 18 April, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke on China’s President Xi Jinping visit to Southeast Asia. The President concluded his Southeast Asian tour after visiting Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia. On Vietnam, Wang Yi noted that leaders agreed to advance their overarching goal of cooperation and expand their cooperation of railway. In Malaysia, the significant development was the upgradation of their ties to building a high-level strategic China-Malaysia community with a shared future. Both countries agreed to become the pacesetters in the region and to cooperate on quality, productive force, and cutting-edge technology. In Cambodia, the highlight was the establishment of an all-weather friendship. Wang Yi quoted Xi and said: “China's mega market is always open to neighboring countries, and China welcomes more high-quality products from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) members.” (“Xi's Southeast Asia tour promotes good-neighborliness, mutually beneficial cooperation, says Chinese FM,” CGTN, 19 April 2025)
CHINA & RUSSIA
Ukraine imposes sanctions on Chinese firms for supplying Russia with Iskander missiles
On 18 April, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy imposed sanctions on Chinese firms claiming that they were involved in the production of advanced Iskander missiles for Russia. This comes after Zelensky accused China of supplying weapons to Russia and even prior to that, sending Chinese soldiers and civilians to fight for Russia. China is the second country, alongside North Korea, found supporting Russia in a field war. On the international stage, China has maintained its neutrality and has called for peace between the two countries. Zelensky’s administration released a new list of sanctions on entities, which includes Russian and Chinese companies. The Russian firms called Beijing Aviation and Aerospace Xianghui Technology, Rui Jin Machinery Co, and Zhongfu Shenying Carbon Fiber Xining Co are all said to be registered in China. The missiles sold by these companies are used by Russia for their nuclear-capable short-range missile system. Zelensky said: “Today, we have expanded our Ukrainian sanctions against nearly a hundred more entities - natural and legal persons - most of whom are involved in the production of such missiles -Iskanders - like those that struck our Kharkiv.” (“Ukraine bans China's firms for helping Russia make missiles,” Reuters, 19 April 2025)
China refutes Ukraine’s claims that they have been supplying weapons to Russia
On 18 April, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs refuted the Ukrainian President's allegations that China has been supplying weapons to Russia. The ministry called the allegations “groundless,” and noted that China never made lethal weapons that would be party to Ukraine’s crisis, stated the ministry’s spokesperson, Lin Jian. Jian said: “China's position on the Ukrainian issue has always been clear,” and that “It has been actively committed to promoting a ceasefire and ending the conflict, as well as encouraging peace talks.” They refuted these allegations and stated that Zelensky himself had informed that many parts of Russian missiles came from the US and other Western countries. China has suck to neutral stance in the Russia-Ukraine war and has frequently called by peace talks between the two countries, to reach cease fire. (“China dismisses Zelenskiy's claim it is supplying weapons to Russia,” Reuters, 18 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China’s Ministry of Commerce condemns the US port fees imposed on Chinese ships
On 18 April, China’s Ministry of Commerce opposed the US's newly imposed port fees on Chinese-built ships docking at American ports. The spokesperson of the ministry said: “China has repeatedly reaffirmed its stance on the Section 301 investigation and submitted a non-paper outlining its position, urging the United States to stop blaming China for its domestic industrial issues.” The ministry called this action a typical action of unilateral protectionism. They noted that this harms the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises. Additionally, it disrupts the stability of the global supply chain as it violates the World Trade Organization's rules. It urged the US to respect the facts and multilateral rules to cease wrongful actions. They also informed that this provision will be closely monitored and that they will take necessary measures to safeguard their rights and interests. (“China slams U.S. probe into maritime, shipbuilding sectors,” CGTN, 18 April 2025)
Chinatown in the US is affected by the tariffs, says an editorial in Reuters
On 19 April, an editorial in Reuters reported on the repercussions of US tariffs in Chinatown in the US. The title of the editorial is “In US Chinatowns, merchants don’t want the trade war to be a war.” The author noted that last week the price of a rice cracker in a grocery store in Chinatown was USD 4.9, but now it is USD 6.99. Stores across Chinatown are feeling the heat of the tariff tensions as the prices of household goods imported from China increase, including traditional medicine, dried noodles, and jewelry. The piece noted that these are affecting the medium to small business owners the most, as many immigrants who come from China rely on business for their livelihood. These local businesses in Chinatown are known for authentic Chinese products. New York City’s Small Business Services reported that residents of Chinatown spend USD 1.15 billion each year on retail goods and services, and about 80 per cent of the local businesses directly serve the Chinese community in the US. China’s Ministry of Commerce noted that after the 245 per cent tariffs by the US urged that they stop putting extreme pressure on the country and that they should engage in trade talks. (Hannah Lang and Judith Langowski, “New York City’s Small Business Services,” Reuters, 19 April 2025)
“We're taking action to address” against Chinese interference in the election, says Canada’s Prime Minister
On 18 April, Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney called China the biggest threat to curbing foreign interference in the upcoming Canadian elections. He noted that Canada will have to hinder Chinese interference and threats, and even criticized China for assisting Russia in the war. Noting that this poses a threat to Asia and even Taiwan. Carney noted that “We're taking action to address” the interference. Currently, Carney’s Liberal Party is in the lead, as the country grapples with pressure from retaliatory tariffs imposed by the US. They noted that they will not try to match the US, but stated that the entire global trading system is being reordered. (“Carney says China is a foreign interference, geopolitical threat for Canada,” Reuters, 19 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 18 April 2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 83
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
Xi affirms all-weather friendship with Cambodia
On 17 April, China’s President Xi Jinping met with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, where they agreed to build an all-weather China-Cambodia community. Xi noted their ironclad friendship between the two countries and how that gave a solid political foundation. He affirmed that China will always support Cambodia and will follow the development path that suits their condition. Xi called to maximize the role of their intergovernmental coordinating committee, and to ensure strategic dialogue is conducted regularly. Additionally, he assured that he will encourage more Chinese enterprises to invest in Cambodia and will import high-quality products from Cambodia. Xi said: “China will continue to offer government scholarships to Cambodia, support the establishment of a dialogue and exchange mechanism for youths between the two countries, and encourage more exchanges at the local level, as well as between media outlets and think tanks, to bring the people of the two countries closer together.” Manet affirmed that Cambodia adheres to the One-China policy and supports China in safeguarding its sovereignty and territorial integrity. (“China, Cambodia to build all-weather community with shared future,” CGTN, 17 April 2025)
CHINA & THE MIDDLE EAST
US accuses Chinese satellite firm for aiding Houthis
On 17 April, the US State Department accused a Chinese satellite of supporting attacks by Iran-backed Houthi fighters. The firm is called Chang Guang Satellite Technology, and they noted that this is unacceptable because it is against US interests. The Financial Times reported earlier that the Chinese military was supporting the Houthis with imagery to make attacks. US State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce said: “China consistently attempts … to frame itself as a global peacemaker … however, it is clear that Beijing and China-based companies provide key economic and technical support to regimes like Russia, North Korea, and Iran and their proxies.” When I inquired about the same with the Chinese embassy in the US, they noted that they were not familiar with the matter and did not respond to comment on the same. (“US says Chinese satellite firm is supporting Houthi attacks on US interests,” SCMP, 18 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US President expresses optimism on a tariff deal with China
On 17 April, US President Donald Trump informed that they are talking with China and that he is confident that a deal will be struck on tariffs. He noted that top officials from China reached out to Washington several times and that they had constructive trade talks. Trump also noted that the possible agreement might be reached in three to four weeks. On the tariffs, Trump said: “I may not want to go higher, or I may not want to even go up to that level. I may want to go less, because, you know, you want people to buy.” Washington also announced a two-phase plan that would increase tariffs for China. The first one will be in six months, where Chinese-owned or built ships must pay docking fees at a US port. Second, it will limit the amount of LNG a foreign vessel can transfer. (“Trump says US and China are in trade talks and is confident a deal will be reached soon,” SCMP, 18 April 2025)
The US imposes fees on Chinese ships docking in American ports
On 18 April, BBC reported that the Trump administration will impose port fees on Chinese ships. This is aimed at reviving shipbuilding in the US and curbing Chinese dominance in the shipbuilding industry. S Trade Representative's (USTR) announced a similar plan in February worth USD 1.5 million for each visit to American ports. The fee charged in be hiked in the coming years. USTR said: “China has largely achieved its dominance goals, severely disadvantaging US companies, workers, and the US economy.” This might further affect global trade in addition to the already imposed US tariffs on China. The fee will be estimated based on the weight of the cargo and how many of containers they are carrying. Initially, the Chinese ship owner will be charged USD 50 per ton of cargo, and a USD 30 per ton fee will be added per year for the coming three years. Any non-US ship will be charged USD 150 per vehicle. (“US lays out plans to hit Chinese ships with port fees,” BBC, 18 April 2025)
Trump to impose new tariffs on smartphones and semiconductors, reports BBC
On 15 April, BBC reported that the US President Donald Trump has reverted and informed that electronics and smartphones from China will not be exempted from the tariffs. He took back his statement of exempting tariffs on some products, after which the European stock market bounced back. The US administration has informed that they will be subjected to special “semiconductor tariffs,” which the President will elaborate on later. US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick stated that they would levy new tariffs, as they aim to build medicines and semiconductors in America. Trump said: “We are taking a look at Semiconductors and the WHOLE ELECTRONICS SUPPLY CHAIN in the upcoming National Security Tariff Investigations.” (“Trump threatens new tariffs on smartphones days after exempting them,” BBC, 15 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 17 April 2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 82
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China’s President calls for mutual high-quality cooperation with Malaysia
On 16 April, China’s President Xi Jinping met with Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, where he called for building high-quality development cooperation. Xi noted that both countries are in their golden era and urged them to boost the shared future of both communities. Xi proposed three points in building this community. First, Xi calls for both countries to follow strategic independence and carry out high-level strategic cooperation. Second, they need to build synergy for development and to further cutting-edge cooperation in areas of digital, green, and blue economy. Additionally, to develop AI technology and the industrial chain of supply. Third, Xi called for deepening exchanges and mutual learning through tourism and sub-national exchanges. (“President Xi calls on China, Malaysia to set example for high-quality cooperation,” CGTN, 16 April 2025)
China’s President's article in the Cambodian new media “Toward a Stable and Sustainable China-Cambodia Community with a Shared Future in the New Era”
On 17 April, China’s President Xi Jinping published a note on Cambodian news media Khmer Times titled “Together We Strive, Together We Thrive: Toward a Stable and Sustainable China-Cambodia Community with a Shared Future in the New Era.” Xi, in his piece, noted that their community has deep rooted historical legacy, due to their geographic proximity. Through the maritime silk route, Chinese ceramics and lacquerware were traded for Cambodian spices and raw silk. He also noted that for many years, China has been the largest trading partner with Cambodia and has the largest source of investment in the country. They have also established a Free Trade Agreement where premium agricultural products reach Chinese households. Xi also expounded that China supported infrastructure projects like the Cambodian first expressway, the largest power plant, and the stadium. He concluded: “China-Cambodia ironclad friendship, which has been tempered through trials of time and storms of adversity, will stay true to its original purpose.” (“Full text of President Xi Jinping's article in Cambodian media,” CGTN, 17 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Increase in India's trade deficit with China by USD 99.2 billion
On 16 April, Reuters reported that India’s trade deficit with China hiked to USD 99.2 billion in 2024. The hike is owed to the increased imports of electronic and consumer durables. In March, China’s imports jumped by 25 per cent, worth USD 9.7 billion. The most sales were of electronics, electric batteries, and solar cells. The total imports from China increased by USD 113.5 billion. India’s exports to China fell by 14.5 per cent. A think tank founder, Global Trade Initiative, Ajay Srivastava, said: “This is a wake-up call for India, as the rising imports reflect deeper structural dependencies of the Indian economy.” Ajay is concerned that under the pressure of new US tariffs, Chinese goods might be diverted to India for a cheap price, dumping the Indian market. (“India trade deficit with China widens to record $99.2 bln amid dumping concerns,” Reuters, 16 April 2025)
POLAR
China develops undersea detection capability for Alaskan water, reports SCMP
On 16 April, SCMP reported on Chinese innovation in developing underwater acoustic technology. This innovation will allow scientists to know the depth of low-frequency sound sources and the accuracy to locate the Arctic’s Beaufort Sea. This is the focal point for the US naval operations in Alaska. The paper was published by scientists at Harbin Engineering University (HEU). They claimed that in the challenging Arctic oceanography, they have 93 per cent accuracy in detecting underwater targets and a 100 per cent success rating in identifying surface vessels. This marks a significant step towards the undersea capabilities of China. HEU’s professor Han Xiao said: “This acoustic trapping capability provides new opportunities for long-range under-ice communication, navigation, and both active/passive detection systems.” The researchers from the recent Arctic exploration found that the lower-pitched sounds jump between the ocean layers. So by tracking the sound wave clusters and the measuring the strengths at different depths, they can locate the depth of an underwater target with precision. (“Arctic advantage: China’s new tech boosts sub detection capabilities near Alaskan waters,” SCMP, 16 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China-Malaysia affirm to support ASEAN as the regional center
On 17 April, China and Malaysia issued a joint statement in support of the Association of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Both countries assured to uphold ASEAN as the central support system of the bloc and to further strengthen ASEAN-led mechanisms. Aimed to promote an open and inclusive regional architecture. Both countries agreed to be peaceful, stable, and conducive to regional development. They also agreed to jointly enhance the building of peaceful, safe, secure, and prosperous homes and to build the ASEAN and China community. Malaysia also extended its support for China to host the APEC summit of Economic Leaders 2026, and they expressed that they back Hong Kong’s accession to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. (“China, Malaysia pledge support for ASEAN,” CGTN, 17 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China’s Foreign Ministry response to US tariffs of 245 per cent: “China will ignore it”
On 17 April, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs replied to the 245 per cent tariffs on Chinese exports to the US. The ministry said: “We have noticed a relevant report. As for how the figure comes out, you can ask the US side for the specific tax rate figures.” They also noted that these excessive tariffs have degenerated into a number game. And that they do not conform to practical economic significance. The ministry noted that it only exposes the US’s tactics of using tariffs and tricks as a tool and a weapon to bully and coerce. They concluded that trade and tariff wars have no winners, and that China does not want to fight the trade war, not because it is afraid. They noted that if the US continues to play the number game, “China will ignore it.” (“China's response will continue to the end, FM says after White House claims China faces up to 245% tariffs on imports to US,” Global Times, 17 April 2025)
China’s embassy in Canada condemns the cybersecurity advisory issued by Ottawa
On 16 April, China’s Embassy in Canada condemned the cybersecurity advisory issued by the Canadian government against China. The statement noted that despite China’s solemn representation, Canadians have once again smeared China’s image. They called the cyber threat slander and firmly opposed and rejected this. This comes after the Canadian government issued an advisory which said: “has observed increasing levels of China threat actor activity, including activity associated with Salt Typhoon, targeting network edge routers across critical infrastructure sectors.” The embassy replied: “China is one of the primary victims of cyberattacks. We have always firmly opposed and cracked down on all forms of cyberattacks by the law, and we are committed to safeguarding cybersecurity.” (“China urges Canada to stop politicizing, stigmatizing cybersecurity issue following so-called advisory,” Global Times, 17 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 16 April 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 81
OUTERSPACE
CAS establishes first three satellite constellations
On 16 April, CCTV reported that China successfully launched the world’s first three-satellite constellations in the distant retrograde orbit (DRO). This is in the Earth and Moon region and is connected with stable inter-satellite measurement and communication links. This was done by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). CAS said: “Such development has yielded a variety of original scientific and technology outcomes, laying a solid ground for the country's future development.” They added: “Developing and utilizing cislunar space holds tremendous strategic significance for lunar resource exploitation, long-term human habitation beyond Earth, interplanetary activities, and the sustainable exploration of the solar system.” The DROs A and B were first launched in March 2024, and DRO L was launched in February 2024. They formed a constellation for the first time in August 2024. The plans were to permanently station DRO-A satellite while the B satellite maneuvers in the orbits, reports Center for Space Utilization (CSU). (“China establishes world's first three-satellite constellation in the Earth-moon region of space,” Global Times, 16 April 2025)
MARITIME
China sold an LNG dual-fueled ship to France
On 15 April, China’s State Shipbuilding Corporation Ltd. (CSSC) delivered an ultra-large 24,000-TEU, LNG dual fuel container ship to France. Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) was responsible for this sale, this marks the first ultra-large dual-fuel container ship. This ship can be powered through LNG or oil to power the ship. The ship is 61.3 meters wide and can carry 220,200 tons of goods. The ship can sail for 20000 nautical miles, and they produce less carbon dioxide. (“Chinese shipbuilder delivers 24,000-TEU LNG dual-fuel container ship,” CGTN, 16 April 2025)
ECONOMY
China’s first Quarter report shows a 5.4 hike in GDP
On 16 April, Reuters reported that China beat its economic prediction for the first Quarter and its gross domestic product (GDP) rose by 5.4 per cent from January to March. The expectation for China’s growth in the first quarter was 5.1 per cent. This growth momentum is expected to slow slower and lower amid US tariffs. The rise in the GDP is due to government stimulus that boosted consumption and supported investments. The year-on-year growth for China was revised and is expected to be 4.5 per cent this year as they face US tariffs and duties. An analyst at UBS said: “We think the tariff shock poses unprecedented challenges to China's exports and will set forth major adjustment in the domestic economy as well.” (“China Q1 GDP growth beats expectations, but US tariff shock looms large,” Reuters, 16 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China’s President's article on Malaysian news media, “May the Ship of China-Malaysia Friendship Sail Toward an Even Brighter Future”
On 15 April, China’s President Xi Jinping published an article in Sin Chew Daily, a Malaysian media outlet, titled “May the Ship of China-Malaysia Friendship Sail Toward an Even Brighter Future.” Xi noted that on the invitation of the King of Malaysia, Sultan Ibrahim, he will be visiting the country for the second time in 12 years. China and Malaysia are friendly neighbours across the sea and have noted their historical friendship since the maritime Silk Road. 51 years ago, China and Malaysia established diplomatic relations. Xi expounded that they must build their relations into result-oriented cooperation. In 2024, their trade reached USD 212 billion. China has been Malaysia’s largest trading partner for 16 years. He concludes: “China will work with Malaysia and other ASEAN countries to combat the undercurrents of geopolitical and camp-based confrontation, as well as the countercurrents of unilateralism and protectionism, in keeping with the historical trend of peace and development.” (“Full text of President Xi Jinping's signed article in Malaysian media,” CGTN, 16 April 2025)
China and Vietnam publish a joint statement on bilateral cooperation
On 15 April, Vietnam and China released a joint statement after China’s President Xi Jinping visited. Both sides agreed to elevate mutual trust to a higher level. They reaffirmed unswerving support for each other in pursuing the socialist path. Vietnam noted that it is committed to the One-China policy and recognizes China as the representative of the whole of China, including Taiwan. The joint statement called to build more practical pillars of security cooperation. They agreed to work together and consolidate public support for China-Vietnam community for a shared future aimed to enhance multi-strategic coordination. (“China, Vietnam reaffirm commitment to advancing bilateral friendship,” CGTN, 16 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China halts the shipment of Boeing jets amid tariff tensions with the US
On 15 April, The Guardian reported that China has ordered the halt of the shipment of Boeing jet to China amid tariff tensions. The CPC is against the carriers purchasing aircraft-related equipment and parts from American companies. This comes after China imposed retaliatory tariffs of 125 percent against the US, following Trump's imposition of tariffs of 145 percent on Chinese imports. Ten Boeing 737 Max jets are prepared to be bought by the Chinese airlines. But since the deal was made before the tariff impositions, the Ten might be allowed to enter China. Ryanair’s Chief Executive, Micheal O’Leary, informed that deliveries might be delayed as they become more expensive, hoping that common sense prevails. Boeing already is facing a market value loss of 7 per cent, and these tariffs might affect the availability of parts from their suppliers. (“China reportedly orders its airlines to halt Boeing jet deliveries amid US trade war,” The Guardian, 15 April 2025)
US-China tariff war to affect sale of US-made drugs in China, reports
On 15 April, Reuters reported on how the tariffs will affect US companies' drugs in China. These include medicines for cancer and diabetes. Big US pharmaceutical companies AstraZeneca, Sanofi, GSK, and Eli Lilly are all US companies that have at least one site only for the drugs sold to China, says China's National Medical Products Administration. AstraZeneca’s cancer drug and Eli Lilly’s weight-loss drugs are popular in China. China will be very much affected by these tariffs as the sale of these drugs and the production will take some time to find alternatives. This could either lead to limited supply or increased prices of these medicines. (“Tariff wars to hit popular US-made drugs in China, regulator data shows,” Reuters, 15 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 15 April 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 80
INTERNAL
Chinese manufacturers reveal markup by luxury brands, reports Business Standard
On 14 April, Business Standard reported that Chinese manufacturers were posting videos on social media, revealing that global luxury brands use their services. These videos come in light of the tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump. The videos noted that they made products for brands like Hermes, Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Estee Lauder, and Bobbi Brown. They offered to sell the same products for a fraction of the price, removing the expensive middlemen. The suppliers also informed how unreasonably the luxury brands charge their consumers. A Hermes brand makes a bag called the Birkin costs USD 34000 for one bag. Chinese suppliers clarify that making such a bag only costs USD 1400. The hefty markup is caused by the brand names, the suppliers are willing to sell the same bag for 10th of the price. Some even offered free global shipping. (“Birkin bag for $1,400, Lululemon for $6: China's clapback at Trump tariffs,” Business Standard, 14 April 2025)
Hong Kong’s opposition Democratic Party disbands amid crackdown by CPC
On 13 April, Hong Kong’s last opposition Democratic Party, disbanded after a special meeting was held between the party members. The party stated that they are doing so after facing pressure from China and the national security crackdown. The party was warned that they would either have to disband or face dire consequences. The party was founded in 1994, and it even dominated the direct elections. In 1997, Hong Kong became part of China, and since then, the democratic forces have been pushing against the CPC for democratic reforms. Democratic Party head Party head Lo Kin-hei informed that 90 per cent of the party leaders agreed to disband. He said: “I hope Hong Kong's political parties ... will continue to work for the people,” and that “We have always hoped to serve the Hong Kong people, and to do things that are good for society.” He also informed that until the final disbanding, the party will continue its activities as usual. Currently, five of the party heads are in custody under the National Security Law. Lo said: “I believe people in Hong Kong, after experiencing democracy, open political system and the rule of law, they won't forget and give it up. The political culture and the fight for democracy will carry on in H.K. in a peaceful ... manner.” (“Hong Kong's last major opposition party moves towards disbanding,” Reuters, 13 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China’s President met with Vietnam’s Chairman of National Assembly
On 13 April, China’s President Xi Jinping met with Vietnam’s Chairman of the National Assembly, Tran Thanh Man. This comes are part of his first international state visit in 2025 to Southeast Asian countries. The next stop is Malaysia and Cambodia. Xi in Vietnam agreed to move towards modernization. He said: “At present, China is comprehensively advancing the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation through Chinese modernization, and Vietnam will usher in a new era of national rise.” Tran noted that they are connected by mountains and rivers and that they have forged their friendship sincerely. He said both countries have “camaraderie plus brotherhood”
CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
India and China discuss the resumption of direct passenger flights
On 14 April, India and China discuss resuming direct passenger services, says Civil Aviation Secretary Vumlunmang Vualnam. No date has been fixed for the resumption of the next discussion. This was first agreed in January by both countries to resolve the trading and economic issues. The secretary informed that while one round of meetings are completed, some issues need to be resolved. After the 2020 China- India clash, direct flights to China were halted, and popular Chinese apps were banned in India. This has changed since China-India signed the disengagement agreement for the Depsand and Demchok flashpoints. (“India and China discuss resuming flights, no date set,” Reuters, 14 April 2025)
Chinese delegation interested in establishing donkey farm in Pakistan
On 12 April, a delegation from China showed interest in forming a donkey farm in Pakistan. This was expressed during a meeting held between National Food Security and Research Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain and the Vice President of China’s Donkey Industry Zhao Fei. Fei noted that Pakistan has the ideal environment for donkey breeding. Rana noted that the formal agreement will be reached are fulfilling the legal requirements, which would state that the breeding will not affect the population of the local donkeys. He also said: “Chinese industry would be allowed to establish farms in the Gwadar Export Processing Zone, where slaughterhouses and export facilities would also be developed to enable the export of donkey meat to China using the Gwadar Port.” Last year, both sides agreed to form the “Protocol on Quarantine Requirement,” aimed to control the export of donkey meat. (“China expresses keen interest in establishing donkey farms in Pakistan citing favourable environment,” Dawn, 12 April 2025)
China-Nepal Korala border showcases development difference, says an editorial in The Kathmandu Post
On 15 April, an editorial in The Kathmandu Post reported on the difference between the Chinese and Nepali sides of the Korala Border. The border is a vehicle crossing path between China and Nepal, often used as a site for trading. The author noted that Nepal has built modest story buildings or tin-roof buildings at the border. The Chinese side has built full facilities in contrast, while the Nepalis are still trading with pushcarts and tents. Traders from Nepali are allowed to go to the Chinese side and buy goods, but there are no storage facilities to keep them. No customs and security personnel are present at the border, and maybe one police officer comes on a motorcycle. Items like clothing, beverages, electronics, and other daily products are bought by the Nepal side. (“At Korala border, trade thrives on China side, but Nepal lags behind,” The Kathmandu Post, 15 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump to impose new tariffs on smartphones and semiconductors, reports BBC
On 15 April, BBC reported that the US President Donald Trump has reverted and informed that electronics and smartphones from China will not be exempted from the tariffs. He took back his statement of exempting tariffs on some products, after which the European stock market bounced back. The US administration has informed that they will be subjected to special “semiconductor tariffs,” which the President will elaborate on later. US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick stated that they would levy new tariffs, as they aim to build medicines and semiconductors in America. Trump said: “We are taking a look at Semiconductors and the WHOLE ELECTRONICS SUPPLY CHAIN in the upcoming National Security Tariff Investigations.” (“Trump threatens new tariffs on smartphones days after exempting them,” BBC, 15 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 11 April 2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 79
EXTERNAL
China’s Ministry of Commerce met with trade and commerce heads of Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Malaysia
On 10 April, China’s Commerce Minister Wang Wentao met with his Saudi counterpart Majid bin Abdullah Al-Qasabi and the South Africa’s Minister of Trade, Industry, and Competition Parks Tau who is the G20 presidency holder. The Ministry of Commerce informed that these separate meetings aimed at strengthening multilateral cooperation as they face the US's reckless imposition of tariffs. Wentao discussed the tariffs with Qasabi, and they agreed to enhance cooperation between them and the Gulf Cooperation Council. They both also discussed how they could leverage the World Trade Organization to uphold the multilateral trading system. Tau also agreed to further China and South Africa’s economic relations and trade cooperation and that they should use platforms like G20 and BRICS to their benefit. Wentao also talked to Malaysia's Minister of Investment, Trade, and Industry, Tengku Zafrul Abdul Aziz, who is also the chair of ASEAN. Wentao expressed willingness to further communication and coordination, additionally to safeguard the multilateral trading system. (“China’s commerce minister discusses multilateral cooperation with Saudi, South African counterparts amid US tariff threats,” Global Times, 11 April 2025)
CHINA & EAST ASIA
Central bank heads of China-Japan-South Korea discuss the US tariffs
On 11 April, finance and central bank heads of China, Japan, and South Korea met to discuss the US tariffs and the impact of their regional macroeconomy. This comes after the trade ministers of all three countries met recently to discuss the explosive tariffs by the Trump administration. The three sides also agreed that they would help each other and uphold their regional economy by forging partnerships. These three countries are not facing the same kind of tariff pressure, the volatile being against China with 145 per cent. Both Japan and South Korea were waiting time to renegotiate these tariffs with the US. But for now, Trump administration has announced a pause on all the tariffs for countries who did not retaliate, but to only continue with the base tariff of 10 per cent. They also exchanged their view on the economic situation and called for financial cooperation. China’s Central Bank made a statement where they informed that they will implement a moderately loose monetary policy for the smooth operation of financial markets. (“China, Japan, S.Korea central bank deputies discussed US tariffs,” Reuters, 11 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China pledges USD 137 million for earthquake humanitarian assistance to Myanmar
On 10 April, China pledged USD 137 million for emergency humanitarian assistance in Myanmar after the earthquake, according to China’s embassy in Myanmar. The earthquake first struck on 28 March of 7.7 magnitude, killing 3,645 people and toppling several buildings. The embassy informed that the fund would give urgent food, medicine, and prefabricated homes for the victims. This will also pay for the medical, epidemic prevention, and disaster assessment needs. China was one of the first responders and even sent personnel for the rescue mission. These included medical workers, earthquake experts, rescue dogs, and field hospital workers. They also sent their own search and rescue team as well. (“China pledges $137 million for Myanmar earthquake relief,” Reuters, 11 April 2025)
CHINA & RUSSIA
Ukraine’s President claims that 155 Chinese nationals are fighting for Russia
On 10 April, BBC reported on Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky's claims that 155 Chinese nationals are fighting with Russia against Ukraine. This comes after Ukraine captured two Chinese soldiers after a crossfire with six Chinese soldiers fighting from the Russian front. This is the first time Ukraine found evidence that China was sending personnel to fight in the war. This, they say, stands contradictory to the neutral and peaceful stand China is taking on the world stage when it calls for a ceasefire between the two countries. Zelensky also believes that there are many from China in the Russia- Ukraine conflict. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Lin Jian, advised that the parties should consider China’s role and not make hasty remarks. Lin said: “China is neither the creator nor a party to the Ukrainian crisis. We are a staunch supporter and active promoter of the peaceful resolution of the crisis.” Lin also informed that China has always required its nationals to stay away from any kind of armed conflict, especially refraining from participating in military operations. Zelensky noted that the Chinese issue is serious and said: “There are 155 people with surnames, with passport data - 155 Chinese citizens who are fighting against Ukrainians on the territory of Ukraine.” When interrogated, the Chinese detainee informed that this was their first time in combat and that they had never fired a gun before. Others also mentioned that there were Chinese soldiers who dispersed after the crossfire. (“Zelensky claims 155 Chinese fighting for Russia in Ukraine,” BBC, 11 April 2025)
CHINA & EUROPE
UK Admiral visits China for the first time in a decade, reports BBC
On 11 April, BBC reported that the head of British armed forces for the first time in 10 years in visiting China. UK Admiral Sir Tony Radakin informed that he discussed common issues and concerns with China’s Ministry of National Defence. Tony posted on social media X that “We agreed that in an unstable world we must play our part as responsible nations with global interests,” and that “we reflected on the importance of military-to-military communications.” The last visit of the UK Chief was in 2015. UK’s Defence Secretary John Healy expressed that it is always good to have military engagements, noting that this was the motive of Tony’s visit to China. The visit comes after UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy, for the first time in six years, visited China. Healey informed that the admiral was firm on the peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region and that they were concerned about any use of military aggression for political ends. (“UK sends military chief to China for first visit in 10 years,” BBC, 11 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump increases tariffs on Chinese goods by 145 per cent
On 10 April, US President Donald Trump imposed additional tariffs on Chinese imports, making the total 145 per cent from the last 125 per cent. Trump called the volatility by China as “transition difficulty.” This comes after China imposed 84 per cent tariffs on US imports. Trump noted this as a bad deal from the Chinese side. These new tariffs include reciprocal duties as well as the tariffs included by the lack of CPC measures to control fentanyl production. The stock market saw a rise as Trump announced that he would pause the tariff imposition for 90 days for countries that did not retaliate. While further punishing the offenders, which is China. The baseline tariff will remain at 10 per cent for all countries. The tariff on China comes into immediate effect. China’s embassy in Washington’s spokesperson, Liu Pengyu said: “If the US truly wants to talk, it should let people see that they’re ready to treat others with equality, respect and mutual benefit,” and that “China does not want to fight these wars but is not scared of them.” (“US markets slide as tariffs on imports from China now hit 145%,” SCMP, 11 April 2025)
China and Latin American countries prepare for fourth ministerial meeting, says China’s Foreign Ministry
On 10 April, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Lin Jian, informed that they are preparing for the fourth ministerial meeting of the China-CELAC (Community of Latin American and Caribbean States) Forum. Lin noted that CELAC is an important platform for countries to strengthen solidarity further and address global challenges. The first meeting was held in 2015 in Beijing, China. Lin expounded that the forum has come out with mechanisms to enhance political mutual trust, build development strategies, and promote people-to-people exchanges. This forum has played a positive role in building relations between China and Latin American countries. Lin concluded that they will be a collective voice for the Global South, solidarity, and self-reliant in this turbulent world. (“China, LAC countries actively preparing for 4th ministerial meeting of China-CELAC Forum,” CGTN, 10 April 2025)
China announces reduction in US film imports, reports China’s Film Administration
On 10 April, China announced that they will reduce the number of US films imported, and since then, stock performances of the big media houses fell. US firm Walt Disney fell by 6.7 per cent, Comcast Cooperation by 6.79 per cent, Netflix by 2.57 per cent, Paramount Group by 1.97 per cent, and Sony Group by 0.22 per cent. China’s Film Administration spokesperson noted that the US imposition of tariffs also impacts the Chinese audience’s interest in US films and media outlets. This reflects the market principles and the audience preference, says the Film Administration from China. China is the second largest film market in the world, and they have always pursued a high level of opening to all kinds of films. The spokesperson informed that they will introduce more exciting films from other countries to cater to the Chinese film market demand. (“China to cut U.S. film imports, Hollywood stocks tumble,” CGTN, 11 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 09 April 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 78
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump announces 50 per cent fresh tariff on China, bringing the total to 104 per cent
On 08 April, US President Donald Trump announced that he would go ahead and impose additional 50 per cent tariffs on China. This will bring the total to 104 per cent tariffs on Chinese goods, The breakdown is 50 per cent fresh tariffs, 34 percent March tariffs, and 20 per cent February tariffs. Additionally, the De Minimis Value is halted for small Chinese goods. Where they will be imposed USD 25 per small item or 30 per cent in duties of export of small items from China. Since the announcement, US stocks have dropped for a fourth day since the tariffs. The index is low by 18.9 per cent. US S&P 500 companies lost USD 5.8 trillion in market value; this is the biggest loss since the 1950s. The Trump administration has scheduled talks with countries who want to negotiate the tariffs, something Trump aimed to leverage tariffs for a better deal. Currently, Trump is in talks with South Korea, Japan, and Italy. White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett informed that they will not prioritize negotiations with China but will focus on their allies and trading partners like Japan and South Korea. (“Stocks slide again as US forges ahead with 104% tariffs on China,” Reuters, 09 April 2025)
|MARITIME
Chinese icebreaker returns after 159-day Antarctic expedition
On 08 April, China’s research icebreaker Xuelong,/ Snow Dragon, returned to Shanghai after its 41st Antarctic expedition. The expedition involved 516 members and 118 domestic and international institutions. While the cargo ship returned in January, the ice break remained in the Ross Sea. The snow dragon completed a 159-day journey covering 27,000 nautical miles from its departure in Guangzhou. The polar expedition by domestically developed ships and ice breakers is important for innovation, noted Xinhua. This expedition aims to bolster rapid changes in Antarctica. The head of the expedition Wang Jinjui said: “mission primarily focused on establishing a clean energy system, incorporating wind, solar and hydrogen power as well as energy storage facilities at China's Qinling research station in Antarctica.” China is collaborating with multiple countries for oceanic survey in the Ross Sea. (“China's icebreaker Xuelong returns to Shanghai after fruitful Antarctic surveyv,” People’s Daily Online, 09 April 2025)
CHINA & RUSSIA
Chinese soldiers fighting for Russia captured by Ukraine forces
On 08 April, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky informed that the Ukrainian forces captured two Chinese nationals fighting for Russia. He also noted that intelligence finds that more Chinese nationals are with the Russian army. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha stated that the Chinese soldiers fighting question the peace stance declared by China and that they summoned the Chinese envoy for answers. This is the first official allegation from the Ukraine on Chinese soldiers being captured. Zelensky on social media, X informed that they were captured in the Donetsk region with bank cards and identification documents. The Urkranian forces fought six Chinese soldiers and detained two of them. The post also uploaded a video of the detained speaking in Mandarin, describing the recent battle. Zelensky said: “Russia's involvement of China, along with other countries, whether directly or indirectly, in this war in Europe is a clear signal that Putin intends to do anything but end the war.” He also called for a response from the US, Europe, and all those who want peace. (“Ukraine captures two Chinese nationals fighting for Russia,” BBC, 09 April 2025)
INTERNAL
Deadly fire in nursing home kills 20
On 09 April, twenty people died in a fire at a nursing home in China’s northern Hebei province. The fire initially broke out a day before in Longhua County. The remaining elderly people have been evacuated from the nursing home and transferred to nearby hospitals for observation and treatment. Building fires are relatively common in Chinese buildings due to lax building codes. In January, a vegetable market in Zhangjiakou city caught fire, killing eight and injuring 15. Additionally, in March, a delay fire in a construction site killed nine people. (“Nursing home fire kills 20 in north China,” Xinhua, 09 April 2025)
EXTERNAL
UN Secretary General against tariff wars says “nobody wins the trade war”
On 08 April, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres iterated that “nobody wins the trade war,” speaking at the UN. This was the response when asked about the Trump administration-imposed tariffs on nearly all countries. He called the tariffs extremely negative and said that he was particularly worried about the impact the tariffs would have on the more vulnerable and developing countries. Guterres believes that this would be devastating for many countries. He said: “I sincerely hope that we will have no recession, because a recession will have dramatic consequences, especially for the poorest people in the world.” Since the imposition of tariffs and China even imposing counter-retaliatory tariffs, there is a larger fear that the world might face recession. Currently US is going the hardest against China, and Trump has announced imposing additional 50 per cent tariffs, making the total to 104 per cent. (“UN chief on U.S. tariffs: Nobody wins in a trade war,” CGTN, 09 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Chinese embassy in India calls to overcome US tariffs together
On 08 April, the Chinese embassy in India’s spokesperson suggested that India and China need to stand together to overcome repercussions faced by the Trump tariffs. The spokesperson, Yu Jing, said: “China-India economic and trade relationship is based on complementarity and mutual benefit. Facing the U.S. abuse of tariffs... the two largest developing countries should stand together to overcome the difficulties.” Jing also noted that trade tariffs and war have no winners and that all countries need to safeguard and uphold multilateralism. They need to jointly oppose all kinds of unilateralism and protectionism. This comes after the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration and an additional 50 per cent on Chinese goods, making the total 104 per cent. (“China turns to India after US tariffs 'abuse', says should stand together,” The Economic Times, 08 April 2025)
CHINA & EUROPE
China’s Premier discusses open trade with EU Commission’s President
On 08 April, in a telephone conversation, China’s Premier Li Qiang and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called for the two countries to maintain free and open trade. Li noted that both countries are staunch advocates of economic globalization and trade liberalization. They both support and defend the World Trade Organization. They should safeguard free and open trade and maintain stability. Li also noted the recent US tariffs and the indiscriminate imposition on all trading partners. He called for a new round of China-EU high-level dialogue on strategic and economic partnership. Li also expressed confidence in China's economy, stating that their macro policies are ready for all kinds of uncertainty. Ursla expressed that the EU always gave great importance to China and looks forward to having stable relations with China. She also warned against the international impact of US tariffs on international trade. Ursala said: “Europe and China to be committed to safeguarding a fair and free multilateral trading system centered on the WTO, and to maintaining the healthy and stable development of global economic and trade relations, which is in the common interest of both sides and the world.” (“Chinese premier calls on China, EU to maintain free, open trade,” CGTN, 08 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
“Together, we will take back the Panama Canal from China’s influence,” says US Defense Secretary
On 08 April, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that the US will take back the Panama Canal from China. He made this statement during his visit to Central America, where he met Panama’s government officials. Hegseth vowed the further cooperation and urged that China should not be allowed to weaponize the canal. He said: “Together, we will take back the Panama Canal from China’s influence.” Hegseth does not want the commercial canal to be used for espionage. He met with the Panama President José Raúl Mulino where Hegseth expounded that either ends of the canals are controlled by Hong Kong which is in process to be sold to US firm BlackRock. He accused Chinese firms of controlling the critical infrastructure for surveillance activities in Panama. He believes that this makes both the US and Panama less secure and less prosperous. (“US will take back Panama Canal from ‘China’s influence’, Trump defence chief says,” SCMP, 09 April 2025)
China’s embassy in Panama condemns US Secretary's remarks: “Take back the Panama Canal from China’s influence”
On 09 April, China’s Embassy in Panama urged the US to reflect on its history of bullying and smearing China. This comes after the US Defense Secretary, Pete Hegseth, commented on the China threat in Panama while meeting with the government officials in Panama. The embassy stated that US history is riddled with exploiting Latin America, the Caribbean, and Panama. China has never interfered in canal-related affairs, and they have always respected Panama’s sovereignty as the “permanently neutral international waterway.” The embassy said: “It is clear who is truly upholding the canal's neutrality and prosperity, and who has been clamoring to 'take back' the canal - justice lies in the hearts of the people.” China advised the US that instead of spreading false messages and creating discord, it should focus on how it could truly contribute to the well-being of the region. (“Chinese Embassy in Panama hits back US defense chief's remarks over Panama Canal,” Global Times, 09 April 2025)
Most Americans oppose tariffs on Chinese goods, reveals Pew Research Centre
On 08 April, the Pew Research Centre came out with a poll revealing that most Americans oppose tariffs on allies and Chinese goods. The research found that 52 per cent of Americans oppose the tariffs as they hurt the US, while 24 per cent believe that tariffs will have a positive impact. The survey was conducted with 1,801 American adults after the Trump administration had already imposed tariffs. Additionally, 80 per cent of Democrats found the tariffs on China as bad, while only 24 per cent of Republicans expressed the same sentiments. When asked if the tariffs will benefit them individually, 17 per cent of Republicans thought they would, while 30 per cent expressed the opposite. (“Majority of Americans oppose tariffs on Chinese goods, Pew survey shows,” SCMP, 09 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 11 April 2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 79
China Reader Daily Wire | 08 April 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 77
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump threatens to impose 50 per cent fresh tariffs on China if not revoke their counter-tariffs
On 08 April, BBC reported on the additional 50 per cent tariff imposition threat by Trump on China. Trump warned this if China does not remove the 34 per cent counter-tariffs imposed by China. This comes after the US imposed 20 per cent and 34 per cent “reciprocal tariffs.” China retaliated with its own tariffs as part of their “Liberation Day” and set a minimum levy of 10 per cent on all US products. They also imposed export control on rare earth minerals to the US and also imposed tariffs on oil imports from the US. China is the biggest importer and market for oil imports, US exported the most to China. This statement by Trump was made on a social media post threatening that they will impose more tariffs and, if done, the total will come to 104 per cent. China called this “economic bullying” and noted that it will safeguard its interest. In his post on Truth Social, Trump posted: “All talks with China concerning their requested meetings with us [on tariffs] will be terminated!” Spokesperson for China’s embassy in the US, Liu Pengyu said: “The US hegemonic move in the name of 'reciprocity' serves its selfish interests at the expense of other countries' legitimate interests and puts 'America first' over international rule.” (“Trump threatens new 50% tariffs on China,” BBC, 08 April 2025)
INTERNAL
China’s maternal and infant mortality rate drop significantly, reports CGTN
On 08 April, CGTN reported on the drop in infant and maternal mortality rates. In 2024, the maternal mortality rate was 14.3 per 100,000 live births, and infant mortality was 4 per 1000 live births. There was only 5.6 per 1,000 children under the age of five mortality. The number showcased that in China, there has been a substantial improvement in maternal and child health care. This is owed to the progress made in the prevention and treatment of major diseases, leading to a lack of birth defects and other issues in birth. There has also been a 21 per cent decline in birth defects such as down syndrome and neural tube defects in China. Citing the National Health Commission, there are 3,491 treatment centers for critically ill pregnant women, 3,221 centers for critically ill newborns, and 373,000 gynecologists and obstetricians in China. Chinese medical teams are also dispatched overseas as foreign aid and provided healthcare services in 44 countries and in 2024 delivered 63,800 babies. (“China's maternal, infant mortality rates continue to drop,” CGTN, 08 April 2025)
Closure of top Chinese think tank CASS
On 06 April, SCMP reported that the think tank China’s Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) closure and the internal projects were transferring to the Institute of Economics. It was announced that the public policy research center was being closed and that any activity under the institute would be deemed illegal. The part-time workers in the think tanks will be returning to their original institutes, and the remainder will be dismissed from their position, as noted CASS website. “All activities carried out in the name of the former research center are illegal, and legal responsibility lies with the perpetrators,” said the Institute of Economics. The think tank was headed by economist Zhu Hengpeng, who was the deputy director of the Institute of Economics, last seen in public in April 2024. CASS was home to liberal economists who were vocal about the authorities in China, leading to questioning the loyalty towards the Communist Party. (“Top China think tank shuts down research centre after questions of party loyalty,” SCMP, 07 April 2025)
ECONOMY
China’s SOE increase stock holdings aimed to stabilize the market and optimism towards the Chinese market
On 07 April, China’s state-owned enterprise (SOE) Chengtong Holdings Group Ltd informed that they will increase their investments in light of the tariffs faced by China. Chengtong is an asset regulator, it noted that they have increased their holding in exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Additionally, they are investing more in SOE-owned stocks to safeguard the operation of the market. The firm also expressed that it remains optimistic of China’s capital market and its prospects, as they continue to increase their holding of SOEs and technological innovation stocks. The firm also stated that it plans to become a long-term investor and provide strong support for high-quality development. (“Chinese state-owned capital operation firm increases holdings of ETFs, SOE stocks,” People’s Daily Online, 08 April 2025)
SCIENCE & TECHOLOGY
China held its Zhongguancun Forum 2025 on “New Quality Productive Forces and Global Technology Cooperation”
On 07 April, People’s Daily Online reported on the 2025 Zhongguancun (ZGC) Forum Annual Conference, theme “New Quality Productive Forces and Global Technology Cooperation.” The forum focused on AI agents and 100 intelligent robots volunteering throughout the event. The ZGC meeting started in 2007 and aimed for steady growth in scientific and technological innovation. Since then, the ZGC has become the platform for technological exchange and cooperation. The discussion centered on the future of emerging technologies and large AI models, quantum technology, and industrial eco-systems. The event also unveiled “China's National Innovation Index Report 2024” and its top 10 scientific advances. They also introduced 100 new tech products, international tech innovations, and a launched smart service platform. They also signed 11 major cooperation agreements for tech and innovation development. Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization, Daren Tang expressed hope for stronger collaboration and China becoming the major tech hub. (“China's Zhongguancun Forum 2025: Bridging innovation with industrial ecosystems,” People’s Daily Online, 07 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China “irreplaceable development partner,” says Nepali Congress Party leader
On 08 April, Global Times reported on the leader of Nepal’s Congress Party, Sujata Koirala, on Nepal-China relations. China-Nepal relations have evolved in a robust and multi-dimensional manner through cooperation and partnership. Koirala asserted that all major Nepalese parties see China as an “irreplaceable development partner.” This year marks the 70th anniversary of the two countries' diplomatic relations. Nepal’s Prime Minister, KP Sharma Oli, visited China recently after being sworn in. During his visit, Nepal signed two cooperation agreements to advance the BRI and to strengthen practical cooperation in the areas of economy, finance, and transportation. Koirala also led a delegation of the Nepali Congress to visit China on the invitation of the International Department of the CPC. Citing the BRI initiative and the cross-railway projects, she said: “These initiatives can significantly contribute to Nepal's economic growth by enhancing our connectivity not only with China, but potentially with a wider regional network.” Sujata expressed that having long-term relations with China has become a “National Consensus,” regardless of which political party is in power. She suggested that there are three ways the cooperation can be sustained: project level continuity of agreements, elite consensus by all major political parties, and subnational anchoring. (“Exclusive: Maintaining long-term relations with China a ‘national consensus’ for Nepal: former Nepali deputy PM,” Global Times, 08 April 2025)
CHINA & EUROPE
Foreign Council concerns on Chinese goods being diverted from the US to the EU, reports SCMP
On 08 April, SCMP reported on the indirect consequence of Trump's tariffs leading to Chinese goods being diverted to the EU at the Foreign Councils meeting. The policymakers expressed concerns over low-priced Chinese imports flooding the European market. Minister from EU urged to call for actions to protect business from Chinese overcapacity. EU is now facing issues from two sides, One is the unilaterally imposed tariffs, which will affect 70 percent of their export from the US worth USD 405 billion. Second, Chinese goods that are not reaching the US market are diverted to Europe at a discounted price, putting pressure on local firms to compete. France’s Trade Minister, Laurent Saint-Martin, said: “We need to rebalance trade relations between the EU and China in line with our industry, our economic security and low carbon agendas.” (“EU frets over flood of Chinese imports as Trump stokes tariff war,” SCMP, 08 April 2025)
China’s NPC head meets Finnish parliament speaker to discuss country and party cooperation
On 07 April, Chairman of China’s National People’s Congress (NPC) Zhao Legi met with Speaker of Finnish Parliament, Jussi Halla-aho. They called for the joint creation of a stable legal environment for cooperation. Zhao expressed that this is the 75th year of their diplomatic relations and that China is ready to work with Finland to implement future orientation and cooperative partnership. China is also willing to have exchanges with the political parties and youth-cultural exchanges. Zhao said: “Their two legislative bodies can engage in mutual learning and exchange, fulfilling their legislative and supervisory functions to create a favorable, stable legal environment for practical cooperation, and enhancing coordination on multilateral platforms such as the Inter-Parliamentary Union.” Halla-aho noted the remarkable progress China has made in areas of Science and Technology and that they will adhere to the One-China principle. Finland, according to him, is committed to practical cooperation, and maintaining free trade. (“China's top legislator holds talks with Finnish parliament speaker,” CGTN, 08 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
“China will fight to the end,” says China Ministry of Commerce on Trump’s tariff threat
On 08 April, China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) opposed the US escalation of tariffs after Trump threatened to impose fresh 50 per cent additional tariffs, totaling 104 per cent. The ministry said: “hina firmly opposes this. If the US escalates tariffs, China will resolutely take countermeasures to safeguard its own rights and interests.” They called the “reciprocal tariffs” as unilateral economic bullying, and that the counter measures are taken to protect China sovereignty and maintain the interest of international trade system. The ministry stated that the US made a “ a grave mistake on top of an existing one, which once again exposes the US' blackmail nature. China will never accept this. If the US insists on its own way, China will fight to the end.” They also reiterated that there are no winners in a trade war, and there is no way out of protectionism. Additionally, pressure and threats are not a way to deal with China, and urged the US to immediately rectify their actions and wrong practices. They called on the US to cancel all their tariffs against China and to stop suppressing their economic development and trade. (“If the US insists on its own way, China will fight to the end’: Chinese commerce ministry on US threat of 50% tariff,” Global Times, 08 April 2025)
Canada accuses WeChat of spreading false information about Prime Minister Carney
On 07 April, Canada’s Privy Council Office reported that the Chinese social media WeChat is disseminating false information about Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney. The council believes that this is a tactic to infringe on Canadian elections and spread a false narrative. The council said: “The information operation targeting Mr Carney is deliberately amplifying narratives in a coordinated and inauthentic way on WeChat, to Chinese audiences, including communities living in Canada.” The Wechat account if accused of targeting Carney’s background, experience, and credentials to manipulate Chinese voters in Canada. The account Youli-Youmian was found to have links with the CPC, and the account aims to influence the 28 April elections to be held in Ottawa. China’s embassy in Canada expressed ignorance and stated that they had no information regarding it. The embassy expressed that it's unjustified and absurd to attack the Chinese government based on individual remarks and that they firmly oppose it. (“Canada says WeChat news account pushing false narratives about PM Mark Carney,” SCMP, 08 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 05-07 April 2025, Saturday-Monday | Vol.2 No. 75 & 76
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China imposes 34 per cent tariff on all US imports
On 04 April, China’s Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council informed that China will impose an additional 34 per cent of tariffs on all US imports from 10 April. This comes after the US imposed reciprocal tariffs on Chinese products for 34 per cent. This comes on top of the already imposed tariffs of 20 per cent, bringing the total to 54 per cent. This will take effect from 09 April. The commission stated that the US does not follow the international trade rules and undermines Chinese economic rights and interests. This move by the US only harms the interest of the US itself and harms the global economy. They called for the US to lift the unilateral tariffs and resolve the trade dispute through consultation. (“China to impose additional 34% tariffs on all U.S. products from April 10,” CGTN, 04 April 2025)
ECONOMY
Goldman Sachs lowers China’s growth forecast for 2025 amid US tariffs
On 06 April, Goldman Sachs revised China’s growth 2025 forecast after the US imposition of heavy tariffs. They reduced the growth due to the impact after the tariffs can lead to USD 275 billion loss. They brought the 12-month estimate of the MSCI China index to 10 per cent from 16 per cent, and the CSI 300 outlook shifted to 17 per cent from 19 per cent. The average earning per share growth has been reduced to 7 per cent from 9 per cent. Chairman of the Hong Kong Institute of Financial Analyst, Kenny Tang-hing, said: “Hong Kong and mainland stock markets are expected to be more resilient than US stocks because the Chinese government can introduce measures to boost domestic trade and consumption.” The Goldman report also suggested that China will dial up its policy initiative to ease the intensity of the tariffs and facilitate consumption through domestic demand. (“Goldman Sachs lowers 2025 growth forecast for Chinese stocks thanks to Trump tariffs,” SCMP, 07 April 2025)
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
China imposes export control on rare earth minerals and metals, reports CGTN
On 06 April, China will impose export control of certain rare earth minerals and material, showcasing the commitment to maintain world peace, says China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association. This comes after China’s Ministry of Commerce announced the control measures on seven types of medium-to-heavy rare earths. The rare earth materials have both military and civil uses as they play a vital role in the production of technology, machinery, and weapons. The ministry also noted that the firms that do not infringe upon China’s national sovereignty, security, and development need not worry. The ministry also informed that they will adopt higher standards of opening up and provide to mutually beneficial countries. The move is largely seen as a repercussion to several tariffs imposed by the US on China and Chinese firms. China has responded with its own sets of tariffs and export control measures. (“Industry body: China's rare earth export control to safeguard security,” CGTN, 07 April 2025)
ECONOMY
Stocks fall amid US-China trade tension, reports SCMP
On 07 April, SCMP reported that the Asian stock market was hit due to the trade tensions between China and the US. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index went down by 10.7 per cent; this is the biggest decline since the global financial crisis of 2008. Other than that, Japan’s Nikkei declined by 6.2 per cent, South Korea’s Kospi went down by 4.7 per cent, and Australia's S&P lost 4 per cent. Alibaba, China’s biggest retailer, fell by 14.4 per cent, and Xiaomi tumbled by 15.3 per cent. CSI 300 Index that tracks Shanghai and Shenzhen’s largest stocks fell by 7.6 per cent. SPI Asset Management’s Stephen Inn said: “Traders are bracing for a high-volatility session that could crack the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index into full-blown bear market territory by midweek” (“Developing | Hang Seng Index plummets by the most since 2008 amid Asia sell-off in all-out tariff war,” SCMP, 07 April 2025)
EXTERNAL
G7 leaders call China drills near Taiwan and provocative and destabilizing
On 07 April, SCMP reported on Foreign Ministers of G7 countries calling China’s recent military activities near Taiwan as destabilizing and provocative. They called for the peaceful resolution of the issues. The diplomats noted that the frequent destabilizing activities near the cross-strait puts the global security at risk. The G7 countries' diplomats called for peaceful resolution by cross-strait dialogue. These statements came after China conducted military exercises near the Taiwan Strait for two days. There has been an international pivot towards Taiwan with the US posing any attempt by China to change the status quo. (“Beijing’s military drills around Taiwan are ‘destabilising’, G7 says,” SCMP, 07 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China’s rescue team returns from Myanmar after earthquake rescue and relief mission
On 07 April, China’s 37-member crew of rescue and medical team that went to Myanmar for rescue efforts came back. The members were from southwest China’s Yunnan Province who left for Myanmar after the devastating earthquakes. A 7.9 magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar on 28 March, of which the aftermath was felt in Thailand, China, and even Japan. China also sent aid and other supplies for the victims of the earthquake, and a joint force of local firefighters and rescue teams left immediately. It is estimated that more than 500 Chinese rescue workers were in Myanmar for the relief mission. (“China's Yunnan rescue team completes quake response in Myanmar,” Xinhua, 06 April 2025)
China detains three from the Philippines on espionage charges
On 03 April, China detained three Philippines nationals on alleged suspicion of espionage. This comes after five Chinese people were arrested in the Philippines on the same charges. CCTV news broadcaster published images of the three detained along with their names. They were David Servañez, Albert Endencia, and Nathalie Plizardo, who were recruited as spies. There were series of arrests made in the Philippines for spying on American and Philippines warships in the Subic Bay naval base. Chinese embassy in Manila issued a travel advisory warning that Chinese nationals in Manila were facing frequent harassment by Philippines law enforcement. CCTV also informed that these individuals were given monthly allowances by the Philippine intelligence and additional bonuses on the quality of information. (“China detains 3 Philippine nationals on suspicion of spying,” SCMP, 04 April 2025)
China-Cambodia inaugurate Ream joint port
On 05 April, Global Times reported that the China-Cambodia Ream Port Joint Support and Training Centre was inaugurated and put into operation, informs to China’s Ministry of National Defense. The center will support joint operations for the two militaries of both countries. They will work together on counter terrorism, disaster prevention, and humanitarian assistance. Necessary personnel from both countries will be stationed there to ensure smooth operations. The center follows the domestic laws of both countries and relevant international laws. The center, according to the ministry, is not aimed at any third party but to further their bilateral cooperation. (“China-Cambodia Ream Port Joint Support and Training Center officially inaugurated,” Global Times, 05 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
The US abusing tariffs for personal gains, says an editorial in CGTN
On 06 April, CGTN published an editorial on the US tariffs titled “Full text: China states its position on opposing U.S. abuse of tariffs.” The piece called out the US for abusing tariffs and that the Chinese government vehemently opposed them. They noted that the US imposed tariffs on all its trading partners, which included China. This has severely violated the legitimate rights and interests of all the countries. The tariffs also violate the rules of the WTO and undermine the rule-based trading system. The editorial noted that doing so is deifying the laws of economics and market principles by disregarding the repercussions. They called this a typical act of unilateralism and protectionism behavior. And that this is economic bullying under the guise of “reciprocity” and “America first” sentiments. This way, they are putting American interest above all of the common good of the international community. (“Full text: China states its position on opposing U.S. abuse of tariffs,” CGTN, 06 April 2025)
China’s embassy in Canada calls Ottawa to work together to safeguard the trading system
On 07 April, China’s embassy in Canada expressed that they are willing to work with Canada to protect the global trading system. The embassy noted that there are no winners in trade wars and protectionism, calling on the US to recall the tariffs imposed. The embassy calls on Canada to safeguard multilateral and the multilateral system. The embassy said: “The practice of the US imposing additional tariffs disregards the results of the balance of interests achieved in multilateral trade negotiations over the years, and also ignores the fact that the US has long reaped substantial benefits from international trade.” They called US imposition based on subjective one-sided assessments which seriously violates the rules of world trading system. (“China is willing to work together with countries, including Canada, to safeguard multilateralism and multilateral trading system: embassy,” Global Times, 07 April 2025)
Trump extends to deadline to decide on the future of TikTok
On 05 April, US President Donald Trump announced that they are extending 75 days to finalize the future of TikTok. This comes as Trump failed to form a deal to sell TikTok. Trump on social media said: “My Administration has been working very hard on a Deal to SAVE TIKTOK, and we have made tremendous progress. The Deal requires more work to ensure all necessary approvals are signed, which is why I am signing an Executive Order to keep TikTok up and running for an additional 75 days.” Trump also said that his administration hopes they continue to work in good hope with China and that he understands that China is not happy with the reciprocal tariffs. He also expressed that he doesn’t want TikTok to “go dark” and expressed his willingness to work with China and ByteDance. (“Trump extends TikTok deadline to divest, says China is ‘unhappy’ about tariffs,” SCMP, 05 April 2025)
ByteDance informs that TikTok negotiations with the US will be under the purview of Chinese law
On 05 April, TikTok’s partner firm, ByteDance, informed that the negotiation with the US government will be subjected to the approval of Chinese law. The firm informed that they have not reached an agreement yet. This came after Trump announced a 75 extension to decide on the future of TikTok in America. The Trump administration informed that they are working hard to save TikTok and that significant progress has been made. Currently, Trump is offering to reduce the tariffs if the firms agree to divest the app to a non-Chinese firm. (“Any agreement will be subject to approval under Chinese law, ByteDance says after Trump's additional 75-day extension from ban,” Global Times, 05 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 05 April 2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 75
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China imposes 34 per cent tariff on all US imports
On 04 April, China’s Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council informed that China will impose an additional 34 per cent of tariffs on all US imports from 10 April. This comes after the US imposed reciprocal tariffs on Chinese products for 34 per cent. This comes on top of the already imposed tariffs of 20 per cent, bringing the total to 54 per cent. This will take effect from 09 April. The commission stated that the US does not follow the international trade rules and undermines Chinese economic rights and interests. This move by the US only harms the interest of the US itself and harms the global economy. They called for the US to lift the unilateral tariffs and resolve the trade dispute through consultation. (“China to impose additional 34% tariffs on all U.S. products from April 10,” CGTN, 04 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump extends to deadline to decide on the future of TikTok
On 05 April, US President Donald Trump announced that they are extending 75 days to finalize the future of TikTok. This comes as Trump failed to form a deal to sell TikTok. Trump on social media said: “My Administration has been working very hard on a Deal to SAVE TIKTOK, and we have made tremendous progress. The Deal requires more work to ensure all necessary approvals are signed, which is why I am signing an Executive Order to keep TikTok up and running for an additional 75 days.” Trump also said that his administration hopes they continue to work in good hope with China and that he understands that China is not happy with the reciprocal tariffs. He also expressed that he doesn’t want TikTok to “go dark” and expressed his willingness to work with China and ByteDance. (“Trump extends TikTok deadline to divest, says China is ‘unhappy’ about tariffs,” SCMP, 05 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China detains three Philippines nationals on espionage charges
On 03 April, China detained three Philippines nationals on alleged suspicion of espionage. This comes after five Chinese people were arrested in the Philippines on the same charges. CCTV news broadcaster published images of the three detained along with their names. They were David Servañez, Albert Endencia, and Nathalie Plizardo, who were recruited as spies. There were series of arrests made in the Philippines for spying on American and Philippines warships in the Subic Bay naval base. Chinese embassy in Manila issued a travel advisory warning that Chinese nationals in Manila were facing frequent harassment by Philippines law enforcement. CCTV also informed that these individuals were given monthly allowances by the Philippine intelligence and additional bonuses on the quality of information. (“China detains 3 Philippine nationals on suspicion of spying,” SCMP, 04 April 2025)
China-Cambodia inaugurate joint training center
On 05 April, Global Times reported that the China-Cambodia Ream Port Joint Support and Training Centre was inaugurated and put into operation, informs to China’s Ministry of National Defense. The centre will support joint operations for the two militaries of both countries. They will work together on counter terrorism, disaster prevention, and humanitarian assistance. Necessary personnel from both countries will be stationed there to ensure smooth operations. The center follows the domestic laws of both countries and relevant international laws. The center, according to the ministry, is not aimed at any third party but to further their bilateral cooperation. (“China-Cambodia Ream Port Joint Support and Training Center officially inaugurated,” Global Times, 05 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
ByteDance informs that TikTok negotiations with the US will be under the purview of Chinese law
On 05 April, TikTok’s partner firm, ByteDance, informed that the negotiation with the US government will be subjected to the approval of Chinese law. The firm informed that they have not reached an agreement yet. This came after Trump announced a 75 extension to decide on the future of TikTok in America. The Trump administration informed that they are working hard to save TikTok and that significant progress has been made. Currently, Trump is offering to reduce the tariffs if the firms agree to divest the app to a non-Chinese firm. (“Any agreement will be subject to approval under Chinese law, ByteDance says after Trump's additional 75-day extension from ban,” Global Times, 05 April 2025)
China Reader Daily Wire | 02-03 April 2025, Wednesday-Thursday | Vol.2 No. 73 & 74
CHINA & THE PACIFIC
Australian universities close Confucius centers linked to CPC
On 01 April, BBC reported that six Australian Universities closed China-linked Confucius institutes. This means that half of the Confucius institutes in Australia have been shut down. These universities include the University of Melbourne, the University of Queensland (UQ), the University of Western Australia (UWA), the University of New South Wales (UNSW), and the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT). This is said to be in light of increased security threats concerning Australia. the federal government in recent years did not allow the opening of new centers linked to CPC. A 2019 report by Human Rights Watch stated that these Confucius centers also work as an extension of the Chinese government. A fellow of the Confucius Institute of Flinders University, Jerry Gill, expressed that the closure is not surprising as they face concerns of external interference. (“Top Australian universities close Chinese Confucius Institutes,” BBC, 01 April 2025)
CHIINA & RUSSIA
Russia’s President meets with China’s Foreign Minister
On 02 April, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Russia’s President Vladimir Putin in Moscow for his three-day visit. He also met with the Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Putin conveyed his friendly greeting to China’s President Xi Jinping and invited him to the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, World War II. He also expressed satisfaction with the way their bilateral relations are developing and the direct support the foreign ministries are giving. Putin noted that China will be our main guest, and this will allow them to discuss the current state of affairs and their interactions in international venues. Wang Yi noted that: “Cooperation between China and Russia is never directed against third parties and does not succumb to impediments coming from outside. We will not tread water when it comes to advancing bilateral relations, and we have broad prospects open to us. Our friendship is not based on fleeting considerations but is of a long-term nature.” Russian Foreign Minister Sergie Lavrov also met with Wang Yi where they discussed Iran’s nuclear program, and the situation in the Korean peninsula. Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “The talks were held in a friendly and open atmosphere, characteristic of Russian-Chinese relations. The overlapping - or closeness - of positions on the main issues of bilateral cooperation and the global agenda was emphasized.” (“Meeting with Foreign Minister of China Wang Yi,” President of Russia, 01 April 20225; “Russian, Chinese foreign ministers discuss Iran's nuclear program and Korea, Russia says,” Reuters, 02 April 2025)
CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China and India’s presidents exchange congratulatory notes on the 75th diplomatic anniversary
On 01 April, China’s President Xi Jinping and his Indian counterpart, Droupadi Murmur, exchanged congratulatory messages on the 75th anniversary of India-China diplomatic relations. Xi noted that both are ancient civilizations are that they both are on a critical stage of modernization and development. Xi said: “The development of China-India relations demonstrates that it is the right choice for China and India to be partners of mutual achievement and realize the Dragon-Elephant Tango, which fully serves the fundamental interests of both countries and their people.” He also called for peaceful coexistence and the building of mutual trust and common development. Murmur also noted that they both are major powers and that they house one-third of the world’s population. She proposed that the 75th anniversary be an opportunity to jointly promote steady development. (“Chinese, Indian presidents exchange congratulations on 75th anniversary of ties,” CGTN, 01 April 2025)
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Chinese malware discovered in South American countries, says US nominee for Joint of Chiefs Staff
On 01 April, Defense Scoop reported on the discovery of the presence of Chinese malware in South American countries by the Cybercom firm. This was reported by the nominee as the Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staffs under the Trump administration Lt Gen Dan Caine. A “hunt forward operation” is going on where the US military is sending their Cyber National Mission Force (CNMF) to foreign countries on invitation to find out malicious activities conducted on their private networks. A spokesperson for Cybercom said: “This strengthens our Allies’ and Partners’ cybersecurity posture, and makes it more difficult for foreign adversaries to threaten all of us. USCYBERCOM’s core mission is to defend the nation in cyberspace. By policy and for operational security, we do not discuss cyber operations, plans, or intelligence. No operation will be publicly disclosed without the partner nation’s consent.” (“Cybercom discovered Chinese malware in South American nations —Joint Chiefs chairman nominee,” Defense Scoop, 01 April 2025)
White House to hold an Oval Office meeting to discuss the future of TikTok
On 02 April, CGTN reported that the White House would hold a meeting to discuss the final proposal related to the future of Tik Tok. US President Donald Trump will consider the final proposal ahead of the 05 April deadline. In context, Trump proposed that TikTok be divested to a non-Chinese firm. Trump will consider lowering their tariffs on China. The meeting will be held in the Oval Office with US Vice President JD Vance, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, US National Security Advisor Mike Waltz, and the US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard. Private forms like Blackstone are also discussing joining ByteDance’s non-Chinese shareholders group. Other than that, US venture capitalist firm Andreessen Horowitz is also discussing plans to invest in TikTok, additionally, his co-founder Marc Andreessen also plans to buy TikTok. (“White House to hold meeting on TikTok,” CGTN, 02 April 2025)
US cosmetics firm Estee Lauder faces lawsuits over sale in China’s gray market
On 31 March, a US federal judge in Manhattan ruled that a US multinational cosmetics company, Estee Lauder, face a lawsuit against defrauding its investors. The firm is accused of overdependence on gray market sales in China. US District Judge Arun Subramanian noted that the shareholders complained that there were several omissions and half-truths in the company’s disclosure. Subramanian said: “What matters is that Estée Lauder touted the reasons for its success while leaving out the parts of the truth it found inconvenient.” The firm lost a lot of money as the Chinese government cracked down on the gray markets, which led to an eventual dip in the sale of Estee Lauder products in China. (“Estee Lauder faces US legal challenge over China sales practices,” Reuters, 02 April 2025)
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