Photo : Taipei Times

Global Taiwan National Affairs Symposium XIII underscores Indo-Pacific security strategies

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 29 April  2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 92
Global Taiwan National Affairs Symposium XIII underscores Indo-Pacific security strategies
On 27 April, the Global Taiwan National Affairs Symposium XIII in Taipei was convened by the Taiwan National Alliance and the World Taiwanese Congress. Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim, former Japanese first lady Abe Akie, and ex-US Assistant Secretary of Defense Randall Schriver also joined the symposium. Domestic and international scholars discussed “Outbreaks in the First Island Chain - Strategies for Indo-Pacific Security.” Speakers supported President Lai Ching-te’s designation of China as a “hostile foreign force,” emphasised building national consciousness, and pledged “value diplomacy” and economic resilience. Abe Akie advocated deepening Taiwan-Japan ties for rapid neighbourly support, while Schriver warned against US cuts to development assistance, and praised Taiwan’s defence and trade partnership with the US. Schriver also urged the use of export controls and investment reviews as economic deterrents to rising Chinese military pressure. (Lily LaMattina, “Taipei symposium discusses Indo-Pacific security strategies for Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 19 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense to build a new 155 mm shell production line
On 29 April, the Ministry of National Defense plans to allocate USD 431.23 million over the next five years to install an automated 155 mm artillery shell production line at the Armaments Bureau’s Factory 202 and upgrade existing facilities. The expansion is due to surging demand amid global supply‐chain shifts and a forthcoming US-Taiwan manufacturing pact. The expansion will also enhance the output of 120 mm tank shells and M230 chain-gun ammunition. The Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee, with Lieutenant General Yang Chi-jung, inspected Factory 202 on 17 April. They assessed production processes and supported legislative oversight of the defence industry’s capacity and resilience. (Lo Tien-pin and Esme Yeh, “Artillery shell automated production planned - Taipei Times,” Taipei Times, 29 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s Legislator calls to amend the Classified National Security Information Protection Act
On 27 April, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) legislator Chen Kuan-ting proposed amending Article 14 of the Classified National Security Information Protection Act. He aims to establish a nationwide security clearance system in Taiwan after recent espionage cases exposed gaps in interagency vetting.  His draft would require character and loyalty checks for political appointees, civil servants, and intelligence personnel before and during service, and designate a lead authority to set cross-ministerial standards. He said: “Taiwan lacks a unified, in-service clearance mechanism across government agencies, which allows potentially unfit personnel access to classified data, contributing to previous leaks affecting the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the National Security Bureau’s Special Service Command Center.” Professor and International Studies chair at the University of St Thomas in Texas, Yeh Yao-yuan, highlights how US vetting evaluates criminal records, social ties, and online activity. Institute for National Policy Research Deputy Director Kuo Yu-jen compared how Japan’s new economic security law balances information protection with civil rights. Kuo warns that Taiwan’s patchwork of secrecy laws risks legal ambiguity and urges clear definitions of national and commercial secrets alongside harsher penalties for Chinese espionage. (Huang Ching-hsuan and William Hetherington, “DPP proposes security vetting changes,” Taipei Times, 28 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s Premier Cho supports USD 12.6 billion resilience package against US tariffs
On 28 April, Premier Cho Jung-tai met with DPP, KMT, and TPP lawmakers to secure backing for a NTD 410 billion (USD 12.6 billion) special budget bill. The bill is designed to counter impending US tariffs and bolster Taiwan’s economic, social, and homeland security resilience using past budget surpluses rather than new borrowing. The proposal allocates USD 2.88 billion for industry and employment support, covering trade-financing interest subsidies, small-business loan guarantees. R&D grants USD 4.65 billion for homeland security measures such as new patrol vessels, critical-supplies storage, and cybersecurity upgrades. USD 5.17 billion is reserved for social welfare, including electricity subsidies and insurance fund injections. KMT legislators expressed conditional support for tariff relief but urged that non-urgent items like Taiwan Power Co. (Taipower) subsidies be handled separately. TPP representatives warned against “smuggling” unrelated spending into the trade-response bill. Cho reaffirmed the government’s goal of negotiating tariff rates no higher than those imposed on Taiwan’s competitors and safeguarding both industrial competitiveness and consumer interests. (Lin Ching-yin, Liu Kuan-ting, Kao Hua-chien, Chen Chun-hua and James Thompson, “Premier Cho seeks support for NT$410 billion tariff-countering bill,” Focus Taiwan, 28 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 28 April  2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 91
Taiwan's cross-party delegation of legislators heads to the US to discuss tariffs
On 27 April, Deputy Legislative Speaker Johnny Chiang led a cross-party delegation of six Taiwanese legislators to the US. The delegation is set to meet with members of Congress, think-tanks, and industry groups on foreign affairs, defense cooperation, and discuss the economic fallout of US “reciprocal” tariffs. Chiang is joined by fellow opposition legislators Chang Chih-lun, Huang Chien-hao, and Lin Yi-chun. On 29 April, they will be joined by DPP members Wang Ting-yu, Chiu Yi-ying and Ngalim Tiunn. In pre-trip consultations with Taiwanese business-sector leaders, Chiang gathered concerns on geopolitical risk, investment needs, and trade impediments. He plans to lobby for the US double-tax relief bill while exploring expanded labor, manufacturing, education, and talent-exchange partnerships during the visit. (Duncan DeAeth, “Taiwan delegation readies for diplomatic visit to DC,” Taiwan News, 27 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s Ministry of Labor to probe alleged mobilization of migrant workers at KMT rally
On 26 April, Taiwan’s Ministry of Labor, along with the National Immigration Agency, launched a joint investigation following video evidence claiming that migrant workers were bused to a Kuomintang protest on Ketagalan Boulevard. The video displayed participants wearing KMT lawmaker Cheng Cheng-chien’s branded caps, admitting they were brought to the rally by an older man. Cheng’s office insists they handed out leftover caps without vetting attendees and that those filmed are naturalized Taiwanese citizens or children of Taiwanese parents, not contracted migrant workers. The Labor Ministry warned that employers face fines up to USD 921.64 and revocation of hiring permissions if found to have misused foreign workers for political activities. (Sean Lin and Elly Wu, “Labor ministry to probe claims migrant workers mobilized at KMT rally,” Focus Taiwan, 27 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s Deputy Speaker outlines that the US trip agenda is beyond semiconductors
On 27 April, according to an itinerary released by Deputy Speaker Johnny Chiang’s office, he will not only support the government’s tariff negotiations but also expand bilateral cooperation “beyond TSMC and semiconductors” in his US visit. Chiang will discuss shipbuilding and energy collaboration with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, seek timely delivery of US defense arms, and press Congress to pass a Taiwan-US double taxation relief act. Meetings are scheduled with think-tanks, industry associations, and Capitol Hill members to shore up Taiwan’s economic resilience and deepen security ties. (Liu Kuan-ting and Matthew Mazzetta, “Deputy speaker to lead legislative delegation to U.S.,” Focus Taiwan, 27 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 26 April  2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 90
Google to launch anti-fraud game in Taiwan
On 25 April, Google announced that it will roll out in Taiwan its interactive anti-scam mobile game “ShieldUp.” The game simulates common fraud tactics which will roll out in Taiwan in the second half of this year, following launches in India, Australia, Singapore, and Thailand. The company highlighted its partnership with Taiwan’s Ministry of Digital Affairs to share scam intelligence and develop detection technologies. It noted that Asia-Pacific scam losses reached USD 688 billion, equivalent to 86 percent of Taiwan’s GDP. Google Vice President of Global Government Affairs and Public Policy, Wilson White stated that gamification can bolster national fraud resistance. Google Taiwan Managing Director Lin Ya-fang promoted hosting cybersecurity forums reflecting Taiwan’s growing role in global anti-fraud efforts. Lin said: “Bad actors are always one step ahead.” (Michael Nakhiengchanh, “Google to launch scam-fighting mobile game in Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 25 April 2025)

Taiwan’s Ministry of Health defends medical tourism program amid clinic visa-fraud probe
On 24 April, the Ministry of Health and Welfare’s Department of Medical Affairs (MOHW) defended its medical tourism program after the owner of a dental clinic was questioned on suspicion of helping illegal Chinese immigrants. The Ministry confirmed that only three out of 129 institutions in its medical tourism visa program have shown irregularities. The Ministry and National Immigration Agency have since tightened entry criteria to 28 acute and severe disease categories, suspended the implicated clinic since May 2023, and refined the program to ensure it serves genuine medical needs while preventing abuse. (Tzeng Yi-ning and Sunny Lai, “MOHW defends medical tourism program amid dental clinic probe,” Focus Taiwan, 25 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 25 April  2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 89
TWNIC unveils enhanced cybersecurity measures at annual Engagement forum
On 24 April, the Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC) announced strategies to combat cyberattacks at its Engagement Forum. The strategies included a cybersecurity intelligence integration system with daily threat monitoring, collaboration with NetBeacon Institute to track and report Domain Name System (DNS) abuse, and partnerships with domestic and international agencies for real-time abuse tracking. TWNIC had received over 33,000 phishing site reports in 2024 and now automatically investigates domain registrations and, when abuse is confirmed, blocks offending domains and works with ISPs to cut access. TWNIC has also launched a “Green Domain” identity-verification program and a Registry Lock service to prevent unauthorized changes. TWNIC noted that phishing attacks primarily target financial and insurance firms (62.65 per cent), e-commerce platforms (16.45 per cent), and government agencies (5.25 per cent), and cited Check Point data showing Taiwan endures an average of 3,993 cyberattacks per week. (Carol Yang, “Taiwan Network Information Center unveils strategies to combat cyberattacks,” Taiwan News, 25 April 2025)
 
Taiwan to build Strategic Oil Reserve Facility project in Eswatini
On 23 April, Taiwan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung and Eswatini King Mswati III unveiled the Strategic Oil Reserve Facility project. The project was signed last September between Taiwan’s Overseas Investment & Development Corporation and the Eswatini government. It aims to secure a 60-day fuel supply for Eswatini and shield it from global price swings once completed in three years. Lin also presented letters from President Lai and ceremonial cows as gifts. He met Prime Minister Russell Dlamini, and joined Deputy Prime Minister Thulisile Dladla at a Women’s Start-up Microfinance Fund ceremony.  There, he pledged an additional USD 500,000 to the USD 1 million revolving fund, already benefiting over 500 female entrepreneurs with near-100 per cent repayment. (“Taiwan, Eswatini unveil oil reserve facility project,” Taipei Times, 25 April 2025)
 
Taiwan approves USD 12.6 billion special budget to deal with economic and security challenges
On 24 April, the Executive Yuan adopted a proposal to draw an extra NTD 410 billion (USD 12.6 billion) to meet economic and security challenges facing Taiwan over the next two years. The bill titled “Special Act for Strengthening Economic, Social, and National Security Resilience in Response to International Circumstances,” now awaits Legislative Yuan approval. Of the USD 12.6 billion, USD 3.078 billion is earmarked to cover Taiwan Power Company’s mounting losses, USD 1.1 billion will bolster the previously announced USD 2.7  billion support package to mitigate US tariff shocks for industry and agriculture, and USD 4.6 billion will be allocated to enhance national security through Coast Guard upgrades, UAV infrastructure and ICT improvements.  The funds will be sourced primarily from fiscal surpluses, with borrowing authorized if needed, and each component will require parliamentary sign‐off before release. (Teng Pei-ju, “Cabinet approves NT$410 billion special budget proposal,” Focus Taiwan, 24 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 24 April  2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 88
Taiwan’s former Military Intelligence Bureau Director warns of increasing Chinese espionage
On 24 April, Former Military Intelligence Bureau Director Liu Te-liang warned that the number of Chinese spies operating in Taiwan surpasses the estimated number of 5,000. He noted that past assessments by successive National Security Bureau chiefs and defense officials pointed to similar figures. Liu and other veterans like former Deputy Minister of National Defense Lin Chong-pin point to frequent leaks of classified information and recent counterespionage successes as evidence that infiltration has grown alongside China’s intensifying United Front efforts. He urged a significant expansion of counterintelligence manpower and funding, and called on all political parties, elected representatives, and the media to bolster Taiwan’s national security system. (Keoni Everington, “Former intel chief says China likely has over 5000 spies in Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 24 April 2025)

Taiwan’s Foreign Minister appreciates Eswatini’s support and economic cooperation
On 23 April, Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung thanked Prime Minister Russell Dlamini for his steadfast diplomatic backing of Taiwan, during an official visit to Eswatini. He highlighted Dlamini’s advocacy at the UN General Assembly and COP29. Lin and Dlamini reaffirmed their countries’ “rock-solid” friendship, with Eswatini pledging to resist external pressure. Lin also reviewed results from Taiwan’s USD 1 million Women Business Start-up Microfinance Revolving Fund, which has disbursed over 500 loans to rural Eswatini women since September 2023, boosting household incomes and women’s economic independence. Lin’s visit coincides with King Mswati III’s birthday celebrations and will include signing an MOU on combating disinformation. (Kelvin Chen, “Taiwan grateful for Eswatini's diplomatic support,” Taiwan News, 24 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s airlines to use sustainable aviation fuel, informs the Ministry of Transportation and Communications
On 23 April, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications announced the availability of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in airports to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Taiwan’s three largest carriers, China Airlines, EVA Airways, and Starlux, have started using SAF. CPC Corp imported 400 tonnes, and Formosa Petrochemical produced 5,500 tonnes for use at Kaohsiung, Songshan, and Taoyuan airports. The Ministry of Transportation and Communications stated that the 6,000 tonnes of SAF deployed this year will curb about 15,000 tonnes of carbon emissions. Both CPC and Formosa Petrochemical secured CORSIA certification late last year, and CPC plans to begin domestic SAF production in 2026, while the Taoyuan-based Civil Aviation Administration aims for SAF to account for at least 5 percent of total aviation fuel by 2030. (Shelley Shan, “Sustainable flight fuel added at Taiwan's airports,” Taipei Times, 24 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 22 April  2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 86
Philippines President's office eases Taiwan restrictions to boost economic ties
On 15 April, the Office of the President of the Philippines issued Memorandum Circular No. 82, allowing most government officials to visit Taiwan for economic and trade promotion purposes, reversing a 1989 ban. Officials, excluding top national leaders, can now travel on ordinary passports without official titles and must coordinate with the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO). Hosting Taiwanese delegations is also permitted with prior notice. The move is aimed at attracting investments and was praised by Taiwan Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung as a pragmatic step to deepen ties. Taiwan remains a key trade partner, ranking eighth in Philippine exports and tenth in imports. (Kelvin Chen, “Philippines relaxes restrictions for official exchanges with Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 22 April 2025)
 
Taiwan Premier unveils USD 2.67 billion relief package to counter US tariffs
Premier Cho Jung-tai approved a USD 2.67 billion support package to protect Taiwan’s workforce amid rising US tariffs. The Ministry of Labor will offer aid to 24,000 businesses through subsidized loans, vocational training, and wage support, particularly for workers in rubber, machinery, and transport sectors. Middle-aged, older, and young job seekers will benefit from hiring incentives, training stipends, and job search subsidies. The initiative seeks to curb unemployment, stabilize the labor market, and equip workers with skills for a shifting economic landscape. (Carol Yang, “Taiwan announces worker support measures in response to US tariffs,” Taiwan News, 22 April 2025)
 
Citizen Congress Watch warns Taiwan of eight legislative security threats
On 21 April, Citizen Congress Watch (CCW) warned that Taiwan’s unicameral legislature is beset by eight major national security crises. These include Chinese espionage infiltrating lawmakers’ offices, disinformation campaigns, covert election funding, overly lenient espionage punishments, opposition-driven budget cuts, weak information‐security safeguards, and leaks of classified military deliberations. CCW director Chang Hung‑Lin noted Beijing’s influence extends to lawmakers colluding to block bills vital for sovereignty and defense, and lamented that the Kuomintang (KMT) and Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) have refused to cooperate with the watchdog’s monitoring. In a “worst legislators” roster, CCW chairman Tseng Chien‑yuan highlighted KMT’s Lin Shih‑ming (124 blocked bills), TPP’s Lin Kuo‑cheng and Huang Kuo‑chang (110 each), KMT’s Hung Meng‑kai (41) and Wang Hung‑wei (25), plus KMT at‑large members Weng Hsiao‑ling (24), Wu Tsung‑hsien (23) and Lin Chien‑chi (23), for stalling key national security legislation. (Chen Yu-fu and Jason Pan, “Watchdog warns of threat from Chinese infiltration,” Taipei Times, 22 April 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 20 April  2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 85
US security cooperation with Taiwan to continue, says US lawmaker
On 17 April, US Representative Seth Moulton affirmed that the US will maintain and deepen its security cooperation with Taiwan to deter conflict with China. He noted that neither side desires war and praised Taiwan’s adoption of asymmetric defence strategies. He also revealed congressional interest in pursuing a US-Taiwan free trade agreement and cautioned against rising isolationist tendencies in US foreign policy, stressing that bipartisan and senior Trump‑administration officials largely support ongoing engagement rather than retreat from international partnerships. (Kelvin Chen, “Lawmaker reaffirms US defense commitments to Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 21 April 2025)

Taipei on the top list for safety and hospitality for female travellers, reports Holidu
On 20 April, Taiwan News reported that according to a report by Holidu and Nomads.com, Taipei was ranked the safest city globally for female digital nomads, with Kaohsiung placing seventh. Factors include community safety, legislative protections for women, and a welcoming environment; Taiwan’s National Development Council had recently launched a digital nomad visa allowing stays of up to 180 days and is considering Cabinet approval of measures to extend stays to two years and grant one‑year eligibility for permanent residency to qualified foreign specialist professionals. (Duncan DeAeth, “Taipei ranks as world's safest destination for female digital nomads,” Taiwan News, 20 April 2025)

Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council adds security checks for Hong Kong and Macau residency applicants to Taiwan
On 20 April, the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) Minister Chiu Chui-cheng announced that a “national security observation period,” will be included for new long‑term residency applications from Hong Kong and Macau citizens. Personal work permit similar to foreign permanent residency will also be included, as part of the 17 counter‑aggression strategies President Lai Ching‑te unveiled on 13 March. Chiu emphasized heightened security thresholds amid China’s “reshaping” of Hong Kong’s population. He warned of increased risks for Taiwanese traveling to China and outlined tools on the MAC website for risk assessment and travel registration to assist citizens in emergencies. He said: “We’ve added a national security observation period to ensure comprehensive safety. We are doing defense work and strengthening security checks and national security laws to prevent the Chinese Communist Party from infiltrating Taiwan.” (Chen Yu-fu and Sam Garcia, “HK, Macau residency rules tightened,” Taipei Times, 21 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 18 April  2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 83
US sanctions on Nvidia and AMD chips risk hurting Taiwanese suppliers, reports Taiwan News 
On 16 April, Taiwan News reported that the US Department of Commerce had imposed new export licensing requirements on Nvidia’s H20 and AMD’s MI308 artificial‑intelligence chips bound for China. These measures will not only impact the two American firms but are also likely to damage their Taiwanese manufacturing partners. Many Taiwanese companies, including AI server builders Inventec and Mitac Holdings, which supply cloud giants like Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent, rely heavily on those chips. Analysts warn that, while China has already stockpiled H20 and MI308 units, US sanctions may accelerate Beijing’s drive for domestic chip self‑sufficiency, leaving Taiwanese suppliers squeezed between US policy and China’s import restrictions. (Lily LaMattina, “Taiwanese suppliers to be affected by new US chip export sanctions,” Taiwan News, 18 April 2025) 

KMT Taipei Mayor accuses Taiwan President of “judicial abuse” 
On 17 April, Taipei Mayor Chiang Wan‑an of the opposition Kuomintang (KMT) accused President Lai Ching‑te’s administration of weaponizing the judiciary to target dissent. Chiang led a protest outside the Taipei District Prosecutors' Office and called on the Legislative Yuan to table and pass a vote of no confidence in Premier Cho Jung‑tai’s Cabinet. He warned that without such a check, “any one of us could be the next victim” of politically motivated investigations, citing recent raids on KMT offices and the detention of party staff over alleged forgery in recall‑petition signatures against ruling party legislators. Under Taiwan’s Constitution, if a no‑confidence motion wins a majority of the 113‑member legislature, the premier must resign within ten days and may ask the president to dissolve Parliament. Chiang dismissed the threat of dissolution, arguing that public backlash would strengthen the opposition in any ensuing legislative election. Taiwan People’s Party lawmakers also pointed out what they see as politically driven prosecutions, most notably the indictment of their former chairman Ko Wen‑je, echoing Chiang’s charge that the DPP is overstepping judicial bounds. (Wang Cheng-chung and Chao Yen-hsiang, “Taipei Mayor Chiang calls for no-confidence vote against Cabinet,” Focus Taiwan, 18 April 2025) 

Taiwan and New Zealand agree to deepen trade and strategic ties
On 17 April, President Lai Ching‑te hosted a delegation of New Zealand (NZ) parliamentarians in Taipei, underscoring shared interests in “smart agriculture, biomedicine, the digital economy, and clean energy.” Lai noted that both democracies face global headwinds, such as shifting trade patterns after the US levies on Taiwanese exports, and called for market diversification. Member of the New Zealand House of Representatives, Stuart Smith, highlighted security cooperation, recalling last September’s joint New Zealand and Australian naval transit through the Taiwan Strait to uphold freedom of navigation. The visit, part of a six‑day trip by members of New Zealand’s All‑Party Parliamentary Group on Taiwan, aims to promote bilateral ties between the two sides. (Teng Pei-ju,” Lai calls for more trade cooperation with NZ amid global challenges,” Focus Taiwan, 17 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 17 April  2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 82
Taiwan’s manufacturing output to shrink by 5 per cent, says the National Development Council Minister 
On 16 April, Taiwan’s National Development Council’s Deputy Minister, Kao Shien‑quey, warned that Taiwan’s manufacturing output could shrink by five per cent as a result of Trump’s tariffs. She explained that Taiwanese industrial exports to the United States might fall by 26 per cent, with many manufacturers considering relocation of production to countries like Mexico. Since roughly 70 per cent of Taiwan’s exports to the US comprise electronics and information technology products, and half of those are high‑demand items such as graphics cards, servers, and semiconductors sourced almost exclusively from Taiwan, the impact would be particularly severe. Based on estimates from the Directorate‑General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, the tariffs could reduce Taiwan’s GDP growth by 0.5 to 1.5 percentage points. Although the 32 per cent levy was deferred for 90 days, Kao noted that the extension has only triggered a short‑term export surge, while uncertainty over long‑term demand persists. (Michael Nakhiengchanh, “US tariffs may affect Taiwan manufacturing by 5%,” Taiwan News, 17 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry refutes Vietnam's upholding One-China policy
On 16 April, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) denounced a joint statement by China and Vietnam supporting the one-China policy. The statement declared that “Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory” and opposed “any separatist activity seeking ‘Taiwan independence.’” MOFA labelled the declaration a “serious distortion of the facts” and firmly rejected what it called the Chinese Communist Party’s attempt to undermine Taiwan’s sovereignty. Emphasizing that Taiwan is a sovereign and independent nation never governed by the CCP, the ministry stressed that such assertions cannot alter the internationally recognized cross‑strait status quo. MOFA urged the global community to join Taiwan in countering Beijing’s misrepresentations and to resist any effort to erode Taiwan’s national status. (Keoni Everington, “Taiwan slams Vietnam's acceptance of Beijing's 'one China' claim,” Taiwan News, 17 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s Defense Ministry reveals 62 active military personnel holding Chinese residency
On 16 April, at a Legislative Yuan session, Minister of National Defense Wellington Koo revealed that a recent internal investigation identified 62 serving military personnel who hold Chinese residence permits, including two volunteers. Although none possess Chinese citizenship or passports, those affected have been reassigned away from combat operation centers and sensitive units, such as intelligence, communications and R&D. They also have been barred from roles involving naval or aviation responsibilities, access to classified information, or operation of new weapons systems. Koo highlighted one case in which a sailor surnamed Yang unknowingly received a Chinese ID card through his mother. The ministry has since facilitated his renunciation of Chinese residency and moved him to a non‑sensitive post. To prevent future lapses, the military will tighten enlistment protocols, requiring volunteers to declare they hold no foreign nationality or residency. Simultaneously, draft amendments to the Military Service Act propose revoking pensions for service members convicted of insurrection, treason, or national security offenses. On related defense matters, Koo confirmed plans to expand counterintelligence staffing by 54 positions and signaled Taiwan’s intent to deepen shipbuilding and ship‑repair cooperation with the United States. (Hollie Younger, “Defense ministry says 62 personnel had Chinese residency,” Taipei Times, 17 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 16 April  2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 81
KMT offices raided as part of recall fraud investigation
On 15 April, prosecutors from the New Taipei District Prosecutors Office raided 30 KMT locations in New Taipei and questioned 10 people involved with recall campaigns targeting Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) legislators. Boxes of evidence were removed from the KMT’s New Taipei offices, and the search focused on alleged recall fraud, with suspicious signatures copied from party membership lists or belonging to deceased individuals. New Taipei KMT Caucus Leader Wang Wei-yuan stated that the KMT’s Sanchong party committee leader was questioned. The Central Election Commission referred 39 recall cases for investigation, and DPP Legislator Lee Kuen-cheng also filed a complaint in February alleging recall fraud. (Jono Thomson, “KMT offices in New Taipei searched as part of recall fraud investigation,” Taiwan News, 15 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s President signed agreements strengthening Taiwan–Tuvalu relations
On 15 April, President Lai Ching-te, at a meeting with Tuvalu Deputy Prime Minister Panapasi Nelesone, celebrated deepening Taiwan–Tuvalu relations. Lai thanked Tuvalu for its longstanding support of Taiwan’s international participation and noted that the two countries will soon sign a labor cooperation agreement and an accord on mutual recognition of seafarer training and certification documents. He emphasized that, as maritime nations sharing the values of democracy and freedom, Taiwan and Tuvalu are working together to protect ocean resources and address climate change for peace and prosperity in the Pacific. Nelesone expressed gratitude for Taiwan’s enduring friendship and support. (Kelvin Chen, “President lauds friendly Taiwan-Tuvalu relations,” Taiwan News, 15 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 15 April 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 80
Nvidia to invest in AI infrastructure in the US with Taiwanese firms
On 14 April, Nvidia announced plans to team up with Taiwanese firms to invest USD 500 billion in AI infrastructure in the US over the next four years. Production of its Blackwell AI chips has already begun at TSMC’s facilities in Phoenix, and the company will produce AI supercomputers entirely in the US by building factories in Texas, partnering with Foxconn in Houston and Wistron in Dallas. Both sites are expected to begin mass production within 12 to 15 months. Nvidia noted that building the AI chip and supercomputer supply chain in the US will be a complex process requiring cutting-edge manufacturing, packaging, assembly, and testing technologies, partnering with US-based Amkor and Taiwan’s SPIL for operations in Arizona. Co-founder and CEO Jensen Huang said: “The engines of the world’s AI infrastructure are being built in the United States for the first time,” adding that US manufacturing will help meet growing demand, strengthen supply chain resilience, and boost overall resiliency. (Keoni Everington, “Nvidia to invest NT$16 trillion in US AI infrastructure with Taiwanese partners,” Taiwan News, 15 April 2025)

Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry protests Cambodian deportation of Taiwanese fraud suspects to China
On 14 April, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) expressed solemn protest and concerns to Cambodia for deporting nearly 190 suspects to China. The suspects, comprising Chinese and Taiwanese nationals, were arrested during a crackdown on a scam center on 13-14 April. The ministry noted that Cambodia did not provide exact numbers or a full list of names of the deported Taiwanese suspects. It stated that consultations had been held with judicial authorities and the Mainland Affairs Council. Taiwan's representative office in Ho Chi Minh City is negotiating with the Cambodian government to obtain further information and to ensure the suspects are returned to Taiwan in accordance with the Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement. The ministry reiterated its warning against engaging in illegal telecommunications fraud, stressing that such activities damage both individual futures and the nation’s image. It also emphasised continued cooperation with the international community to combat transnational crime. The deportations coincided with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s tour of Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia, and followed reports that Cambodian authorities recently detained 186 foreigners at a scam center in Phnom Penh. (Lia I-chia, “MOFA protests against Cambodia sending Taiwanese fraud suspects to China,” Taipei Times, 15 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 11 April  2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 79
KMT legislator apologises for wrongful Chinese spy accusation against a government official
On 10 April, KMT Legislator Hsu Chiao-hsin apologized for wrongly identifying a government official as a Chinese spy during a Legislative Yuan session. Hsu accused a personal assistant to National Security Council Secretary-General Joseph Wu of espionage and posted the person’s photo on Facebook. Later, it was revealed that the individual was an official from the Foreign Ministry’s Department of North American Affairs with the same name. National Security Bureau Director Tsai Ming-yen corrected Hsu during the session, and Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung later issued a clarification. Hsu amended her post and apologized to the misidentified official and his family, also urging the NSB to thoroughly investigate the actual espionage allegations.  (Medwin Hsu, “KMT lawmaker apologizes for misidentifying alleged Chinese spy,” Taiwan News, 10 April 2025)

Taiwan Premier Cho prepares for direct talks with the US over tariffs        
On 10 April, Premier Cho Jung-tai informed that Taiwan is preparing for “direct talks” with the US after Donald Trump placed a 90-day hold on his sweeping tariffs. Cabinet spokesperson Michelle Lee stated that Cho indicated the government would “seize the time and opportunity to engage in direct and effective negotiations with the US” to ensure the interests of Taiwan and its businesses. The Taiwanese negotiation team, led by Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun, includes members from the Office of Trade Negotiations as well as national security and foreign affairs teams. Trump’s “reciprocal tariffs” were paused for 90 days on 09 April, with reduced 10 per cent duties applying to all but China. In response, the Cabinet finalized USD 2.67 billion in support plans to mitigate the tariffs’ impact on exporters and the economy, with USD 2.1 billion allocated for measures such as lowering loan interest rates, market diversification, and job stabilization. An additional USD 549 million is earmarked for the agricultural sector. Information on how to access the funds will be announced on 14 April. (Teng Pei-ju, “Taiwan prepared for 'direct' and 'effective' tariff talks with U.S.: Premier,” Focus Taiwan, 10 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 09 April  2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 78
Taiwan’s 564th Armoured Brigade conducts live-fire drill in Tainan
On 08 April, the Taiwan Army’s 564th Armoured Brigade conducted a live-fire training exercise at the Southern Training Center in Tainan. Troops carried out “concentrated fire” exercises with CM-11 tanks by simultaneously firing at both stationary and mobile targets. The drill involved unexpected situations designed to sharpen response capabilities. Brigade Commander Major General Kao stated that successful tank gunnery requires strong teamwork and coordination among all personnel. The exercise was held in parallel with the computer simulation portion of Han Kuang 41, which has been extended to 14 days to account for various Chinese gray-zone tactics, following China’s two-day joint military exercises near Taiwan that focused on combat-readiness patrols and blockade operations. (Kelvin Chen, “Taiwan Army carries out live-fire tank drills in Tainan,” Taiwan News, 08 April 2025)

Taiwan’s Premier to present tariff mitigation package to Legislature
On 08 April, the Legislature informed that Premier Cho Jung-tai would brief the Legislature on 11 April on the Cabinet’s NTD 88 billion subsidy package. Which is designed to support Taiwanese businesses affected by the 32 per cent US tariffs. Following inter-party negotiations among lawmakers from the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Kuomintang (KMT), and Taiwan People's Party (TPP), the Cabinet plans to allocate NTD 70 billion. Measures such as lowering loan interest rates, reducing administrative costs, and expanding tax exemptions to help enterprises diversify their markets and invest in research and development. The remaining NTD 18 billion will support the agricultural sector through loans, interest subsidies, equipment subsidies, and related measures. In a pre-recorded address, President Lai Ching-te announced that Taiwan has no plans to retaliate with tariffs and would negotiate with Washington for bilateral zero-tariff treatment while expanding purchases of American products to reduce trade imbalances and address non-tariff trade barriers. Lawmakers also agreed to hold a revote on recent pension measures for law enforcement and emergency services personnel after the Cabinet raised concerns over the potential impact on the financial stability of the public service pension system. (Chen Chun-hua, Wang Yang-yu and Teng Pei-ju, “Premier to seek support for Cabinet's tariff response plans in Legislature report,” Focus Taiwan, 08 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 08 April  2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 77
Taiwan’s Tea Industry Affected by US tariffs, says Taiwan Tea Manufacturers Association
On 08 April, The Taiwan Tea Manufacturers Association expressed concern about the 32 per cent US tariffs and pesticides affecting the domestic tea industry. The association warned that stricter testing for the pesticide thiabendazole could disrupt the tea blending process, a specialty of many domestic producers who source teas from various countries. Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te pledged trade negotiations with the US, while the Ministry of Agriculture is actively working to diversify Taiwan’s export markets through bilateral agreements on organic equivalence and new trade deals. In 2024, Taiwan exported 6,285 tonnes of tea worth NTD 24.7 billion, including 1,959 tonnes valued at USD 21.98 million to the US, 766 tonnes to China for USD 13.09 million, 609 tonnes to Japan for USD 7.07 million, 589 tonnes to the Philippines for USD 3.38 million, and 429 tonnes to Hong Kong for USD 6.58 million. (Sean Scanlan, “US tariffs and pesticide regulations concern Taiwan Tea Association,” Taiwan News, 08 April 2025)

Taiwan’s president affirms duty to “safeguard the hard-won democracy and freedom”
On 07 April, President Lai Ching-te warned that those who advocate for the elimination of Taiwan are not protected by the freedom of speech. He commented this during a speech commemorating the 36th anniversary of pro-democracy pioneer Nylon Cheng’s death. Citing growing concerns over China’s media, psychological, and legal warfare, Lai noted that 64 Taiwanese were prosecuted for spying for China last year. He highlighted cases involving retired military personnel and political infiltrators. He pointed out that cyber intrusions have doubled in 2024 and that recent Chinese military exercises are intended to intimidate Taiwan. Emphasizing that democracy hinges on national sovereignty, he stated that any proposal that undermines Taiwan’s freedom is unacceptable, asserting that his administration will take resolute action against anyone colluding with China to destabilize the nation. He said: “As president, my mission is to ensure the country's continued survival and development, safeguard the hard-won democracy and freedom, and protect national sovereignty from being violated or annexed.” (Keoni Everington, “Lai says calls for Taiwan's destruction not protected by freedom of speech,” Taiwan News, 08 April 2025)

US supports Taiwan’s non-retaliation stance on tariffs
On 07 April, President Lai Ching-te stated that Taiwan will not impose retaliatory tariffs against US President Donald Trump’s 32 per cent tariff on Taiwanese goods. Former U.S. diplomat Robert S. Wang believed this move would be welcomed by Washington as a “conciliatory response,” especially compared to Beijing’s immediate retaliatory actions. He said: “I think Taiwan's response would likely be brought to the attention of high-level U.S. officials, possibly including President Trump who of course personally met with TSMC CEO Wei recently,” and added that informal talks might begin focusing on the current tariff issues, such as expanding US imports like petroleum and agricultural products. Vice president of the Global Innovation Policy, Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, Stephen Ezell expressed similar optimism, although he doubted that a United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)-type deal could be reached due to its complexity. Senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, Derek Scissors, remained skeptical of any such negotiations, emphasizing that tariff rates are determined on an individual basis. (Chung Yu-chen and Joseph Yeh, “U.S. to welcome Taiwan decision not to retaliate on tariffs: Scholars,” Focus Taiwan, 08 April 2025)

Taiwan’s stock market plunges by 9.7 per cent due to US tariffs  
On 07 April, the Taiwan Stock Exchange plunged by 2,065 points, a 9.7 per cent drop, marking the largest day-on-day loss in history. According to CNA, 1,702 listed companies hit their daily down limit, with the index falling 10 per cent within ten minutes and the daily trading volume shrinking to NTD 166 billion. The Taiwan Stock Exchange dropped from an all-time high of 24,416 points in mid-July to 19,232 points, down 21 per cent. The Over-the-Counter market also fell by 23 points, 9.6 per cent. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) shares dropped by the daily limit, falling NTD 94 to close at NTD 848. The Ministry of Finance’s National Stabilization Fund is considering intervention with a potential NTD 500 billion deployment to stabilize the market. (Sean Scanlan, “Taiwan Stock Exchange sees record single-day drop of 9.7%,” Taiwan News, 08 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 05-07 April  2025, Saturday-Monday | Vol.2 No. 75 & 76
Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te to not respond to US tariffs
On 06 April, President Lai Ching-te announced that Taiwan has no plans to impose retaliatory tariffs against US President Donald Trump’s 32 per cent tariff on Taiwanese products. He noted that while the tariff hike will impact Taiwan, the nation will adopt a cautious and strategic approach to turn risks into opportunities. Lai highlighted that Taiwan’s exports to the US last year totalled NTD 3.7 trillion, accounting for 23.4 per cent of its total exports, while over 75 per cent of exports go to markets outside the US, with competitive ICT products and electronic components making up 65.4 per cent of US-bound goods. He outlined a five-point strategy that includes improving tariff parity through negotiations on a “zero tariffs” framework similar to USMCA, supporting domestic industries, developing medium- and long-term economic plans, creating a new “Taiwan plus US” layout, and surveying industries for their needs. Lai stressed that US investments in Taiwan would remain unchanged as long as they aligned with national interests and urged the US to recognize Taiwan’s contributions to its economic development. (Keoni Everington, “Lai says Taiwan has no plans to retaliate against Trump's tariffs,” Taiwan News, 07 April 2025)

Taiwan’s stock market plunges on first day of trading after US tariffs
On 07 April, Taiwan’s stock market faced crashing stock prices during the first day of trading since US President Donald Trump announced a 32 per cent tariff on Taiwanese goods. CNA reported that the market dropped 9.7 per cent, and the weighted index fell 2,086 points. Share prices of TSMC, Foxconn, and MediaTek hit their down limits immediately after the market opened, while nearly 1,000 companies, including Quanta and Wistron, reached their down limit. The stock exchange had been closed from Thursday to Sunday due to the Tomb Sweeping holiday. Cathay Futures Analyst Venson Tsai noted: “The panic selling pressure is very high,” attributing the decline to a loss of market confidence. Taiwan Stock Exchange Chairman Sherman Lin said he would coordinate with the government to stabilize the market. Meanwhile, President Lai Ching-te confirmed that Taiwan would not impose retaliatory tariffs against the US and invited technology sector leaders to discuss the tariffs. The Cabinet announced an NTD 88 billion subsidy package for businesses. (Jono Thomson, “Taiwan stocks plunge on 1st opening after US tariffs,” Taiwan News, 07 April 2025) 

Taiwan bans South Korean influencer “Penguin Girl”
On 07 April, Taiwan banned South Korean influencer “Penguin Girl,” known as Jinny, from entering the country after authorities determined she had worked illegally in 2023. Despite holding a Taiwan Employment Gold Card, Jinny was denied entry at the airport and informed she was barred for another three years. She speculated that her ban might be related to managing a one-day pop-up store for a video game company without the necessary work permit. Taiwan’s National Immigration Agency stated that the ban was imposed after the Ministry of Labor notified them on 25 March that she had undertaken illegal work, following a penalty issued by the Taipei City Government’s Department of Labor. Similarly, American YouTuber LeLe Farley, who also held a Gold Card, was denied entry last month after his card was revoked for appearing on Taiwanese political commentary shows. In both cases, the affected Gold Card holders were unaware that their employment visas had been revoked until they attempted to enter the country. (James Thompson and Liu Chien-pang, “Korean influencer 'Penguin Girl' Jinny banned from entering Taiwan,” Focus Taiwan, 07 April 2025)

Taiwanese firm may move back from Southeast Asia amid US tariffs, reports NDC
On 04 April, National Development Council (NDC) Minister Liu Chin‑ching announced that Taiwanese companies may move manufacturing back from Southeast Asia following new US tariffs on Taiwanese imports. Firms in Vietnam, Thailand, and six other countries face higher tariffs than if they operated in Taiwan. Premier Cho Jung‑tai unveiled an NTD 88 billion assistance package covering nine areas and 20 measures for risk management and industry support. The government promised to help businesses with supply chain restructuring and market diversification as Taiwan increases its role in non‑China semiconductor and AI supply chains. Liu proposed mid‑ and long‑term strategies include expanding investment, boosting high‑salary jobs, stimulating consumption, revitalizing exports, supporting R & D and transformation for companies with mature product lines, and improving the investment environment with better access to land and talent. (Charlotte Lee, “Taiwan eyes manufacturing shift as US tariffs impact Southeast Asia,” Taiwan News, 05 April 2025)
 
Head of Taiwan’s National Security Council visits US
On 04 April, the Financial Times reported that the head of (NSC), Joseph Wu, visited the US for “secret talks” via a special channel with the US government days after China’s latest military exercises around Taiwan. The unacknowledged channel, used for years to discuss security issues without provoking China, includes US NSC officials and was previously employed in August 2024 during the Biden administration. The PLA’s Eastern Theater Command's recent live‑fire exercises served as “a stern warning” to “Taiwan independence” forces, and US Indo‑Pacific Command head Admiral Samuel Paparo warned that the drills are “rehearsals for the forced unification of Taiwan.” Taiwanese defense and foreign ministers, including Foreign Minister Lin Chia‑lung, met their US counterparts outside Washington, DC, due to the lack of formal diplomatic ties. (Elaine Hou and Frances Huang, “Joseph Wu in U.S. for 'secret talks' via special channel: Report,” Focus Taiwan, 05 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s Premier announces NTS 88 billion to support sectors affected by US tariffs
On 04 April, Premier Cho Jung‑tai announced the allocation of a gross budget of NTD 88 billion to assist its industrial and agricultural sectors from effects of the US “reciprocal” tariff. The industrial sector will receive NTD 70 billion to offset administrative costs, boost competitiveness, diversify markets, offer preferential taxation, and stabilize employment. The agricultural sector will receive NTD 18 billion to aid agriculture and fisheries products such as moth orchids, edamame, tea, tilapia, dolphinfish, and sea bass. Cho stated that the Cabinet’s Trade Negotiations Office will continue talks with the US to secure mutually beneficial trade relations, and 20 detailed measures will be rolled out by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Finance, and Labour, supported by 190 hotlines for guidance. Vice Premier Cheng Li-chun established a Taiwan‑US economic and trade task force in November 2024, to monitor ongoing US tariff policy changes, estimate the effects on industries, and plan countermeasures. Cheng said: “Premier Cho has ordered agencies to announce the procedures and timelines by April 14 so industries could apply for the funding.” (Esme Yeh, “Cabinet unveils tariff-offset programs,” Taipei Times, 05 April 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 05 April  2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 75
Taiwanese firm may move back from Southeast amid US tariffs, reports NDC
On 04 April, National Development Council Minister Liu Chin‑ching announced that Taiwanese companies may move manufacturing back from Southeast Asia following new US tariffs on Taiwanese imports. Firms in Vietnam, Thailand, and six other countries face higher tariffs than if they operated in Taiwan. Premier Cho Jung‑tai unveiled an NTD 88 billion assistance package covering nine areas and 20 measures for risk management and industry support. The government promised to help businesses with supply chain restructuring and market diversification as Taiwan increases its role in non‑China semiconductor and AI supply chains. Liu proposed mid‑ and long‑term strategies include expanding investment, boosting high‑salary jobs, stimulating consumption, revitalizing exports, supporting R & D and transformation for companies with mature product lines, and improving the investment environment with better access to land and talent. (Charlotte Lee, “Taiwan eyes manufacturing shift as US tariffs impact Southeast Asia,” Taiwan News, 05 April 2025) 

Head of Taiwan’s National Security Council visits US 
On 04 April, the Financial Times reported that the head of (NSC), Joseph Wu, visited the US for “secret talks” via a special channel with the US government days after China’s latest military exercises around Taiwan. The unacknowledged channel, used for years to discuss security issues without provoking China, includes US NSC officials and was previously employed in August 2024 during the Biden administration. The PLA’s Eastern Theater Command's recent live‑fire exercises served as “a stern warning” to “Taiwan independence” forces, and US Indo‑Pacific Command head Admiral Samuel Paparo warned that the drills are “rehearsals for the forced unification of Taiwan.” Taiwanese defense and foreign ministers, including Foreign Minister Lin Chia‑lung, met their US counterparts outside Washington, DC, due to the lack of formal diplomatic ties. (Elaine Hou and Frances Huang, “Joseph Wu in U.S. for 'secret talks' via special channel: Report,” Focus Taiwan, 05 April 2025) 

Taiwan’s Premier announces NTS 88 billion to support sectors affected US tariffs 
On 04 April, Premier Cho Jung‑tai announced the allocation of a gross budget of NTD 88 billion to assist its industrial and agricultural sectors from effects of the US “reciprocal” tariff. The industrial sector will receive NTD 70 billion to offset administrative costs, boost competitiveness, diversify markets, offer preferential taxation, and stabilize employment. The agricultural sector will receive NTD 18 billion to aid agriculture and fisheries products such as moth orchids, edamame, tea, tilapia, dolphinfish, and sea bass. Cho stated that the Cabinet’s Trade Negotiations Office will continue talks with the US to secure mutually beneficial trade relations, and 20 detailed measures will be rolled out by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Finance, and Labour, supported by 190 hotlines for guidance. Vice Premier Cheng Li-chun established a Taiwan‑US economic and trade task force in November 2024, to monitor ongoing US tariff policy changes, estimate the effects on industries and plan countermeasures. Cheng said: “Premier Cho has ordered agencies to announce the procedures and timelines by April 14 so industries could apply for the funding.” (Esme Yeh, “Cabinet unveils tariff-offset programs,” Taipei Times, 05 April 2025) 

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 02-03 April  2025, Wednesday-Thursday | Vol.2 No. 73 & 74
Foreign Ministry appreciates EU’s resolution opposing change in Taiwan’s status quo
On 02 April, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomes two EU resolutions supporting ties with Taiwan and expressing concern over China escalating tensions in the Taiwan Strait. The European Parliament passed the motions under its annual Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). The CFSP resolution criticized China’s misinterpretation of UN resolution 2758 and its “increasing breadth and intensity of operations,” including cyberattacks and misinformation campaigns, and opposed any unilateral changes to the Taiwan Strait status quo through force or coercion. The CSDP resolution called for “regular exchanges” with Taiwan on security and cooperation in countering disinformation and foreign interference, urging China to cease aggressive provocations such as intrusions into Taiwan’s air defense identification zone and maritime operations. Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung thanked the European Parliament for bolstering Taiwan-EU relations and affirmed Taiwan’s commitment to reinforcing democratic resilience. (Kelvin Chen, “European Parliament passes 2 resolutions supporting Taiwan ties,” Taiwan News, 03 April 2025)
 
Trump imposes 32 per cent tariff on Taiwanese goods
On 02 April, US President Donald Trump announced a 32 per cent tariff on Taiwanese goods to reduce trade deficits with other nations. The tariff was imposed in response to Taiwan’s 64 per cent tariff on US goods. Taiwan’s exports to the US rose to USD 116.26 billion, mainly comprising steel, automated data processing equipment, and computer components. Trump’s executive order stated that trade disparities threaten US national security and the economy. Other countries, including China (34 per cent), South Korea (25 per cent), Vietnam (46 per cent), Japan (24 per cent), and Thailand (36 per cent), will face higher duties starting 09 April, in addition to a baseline 10 per cent tariff set to take effect on 05 April. Some countries, such as China, South Korea, and Japan, have coordinated responses, while others, like Canada and Mexico, plan retaliatory tariffs. (Kelvin Chen, “US announces 32% tariff on Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 03 April 2025)
 
Philippines notes that if Taiwan is invaded, they will “inevitably be involved”
On 01 April, the Armed Forces of the Philippine’s Chief of Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr announced that if Taiwan is invaded, the Philippines would “inevitably be involved.” This follows the US approval of a sale of F-16 jets and related equipment to the Philippines, valued at USD 5.58 billion, aimed at boosting the Philippine Air Force’s maritime domain awareness and suppression of enemy air defenses. China warned Manila that such defense cooperation should not threaten regional peace, while US defense officials reaffirmed the importance of the alliance. Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman, Guo Jiakun, said: “The Philippines’ defense and security cooperation with other countries should not target any third party or harm the interests of a third party. Nor should it threaten regional peace and security or exacerbate regional tensions.” (“Manila to be involved if Taiwan invaded: army chief,” Taipei Times, 03 April 2025)
 
Taiwan’s Han Kuang exercises extended to enhance Taiwan’s defense readiness
On 02 April, Taiwan’s annual Han Kuang military drills will be extended this year, with 14 days of computerized tabletop war games from 5 to 18 April and 10 days of unscripted live-fire drills from 9 to 18 July. Using the US-built Joint Theater Level Simulation platform, the tabletop exercises will test military coordination and response to a potential Chinese invasion. The live-fire segment, involving all branches of Taiwan’s armed forces, will feature new equipment such as unmanned aerial vehicles, M1A2T tanks, M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems, and Harpoon Coastal Defense Systems. Defense Minister Wellington Koo emphasised that revisions this year are to thoroughly test the armed forces “joint operation planning and execution.” (Joseph Yeh, “2025 Han Kuang extended to 2 weeks of wargames, 10-day live-fire drills,” Focus Taiwan, 02 April 2025)
 
DPP lawmakers block referendum by the opposition KMT
On 01 April, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lawmakers occupied the speaker’s podium at the Legislative Yuan, blocking proceedings on referendums proposed by the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT). On 25 March, the legislature passed a motion sending two KMT proposals on “opposing the abolition of the death penalty” and “opposing martial law” to a second reading without committee review. The DPP declared that the motion went against procedure and should be considered null. More than half of the DPP caucus camped outside overnight and entered the building, displaying placards with slogans like “Illegal meetings, vote invalid,” “No discussion” and “Withdraw fake referendum proposals,” and a large blue banner with the Mandarin word “Ba” (罷, “recall”) symbolizing recall campaigns against KMT legislators. KMT caucus deputy secretary-general Alicia Wang said: “The DPP’s continued efforts to paralyze the legislature offers a bleak outlook for Taiwan’s future”. In contrast, DPP caucus chief executive Rosalia Wu urged Legislative Speaker Han Kuo-yu to initiate cross-caucus negotiations, which he has agreed to. (Lee Wen-hsin and Jake DPP hold podium and placards at legislature,” Taipei Times, 02 April 2025) 
 
Taiwan trade barriers, report by US National Trade Estimate
On 02 April, Taiwan News reported that the US Trade Representative released the 2025 National Trade Estimate Report, a 397-page document covering 59 trading partners with six pages dedicated to Taiwan. The report details that Taiwan imposes prohibitive trade practices on US imports, including beef, pork, and automobiles. Taiwan has continued its ground beef ban for US beef, restricted bovine blood products and bulk shipments of tallow, and maintained cumbersome port quarantine procedures due to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy concerns. Taiwan’s ractopamine residue detection method for pork is inconsistent with WHO-approved methods, and its country-of-origin labelling implies that US pork has food safety issues. In the automobile sector, Taiwan limits US imports by adopting UNECE 1958 standards and permitting only 75 units per model in 2023. The report also notes bans on biotech food ingredients in school meals, amendments to the National Security Act on misappropriation of trade secrets, and foreign investment restrictions in sectors such as chemical manufacturing, television programming, electricity transmission, and postal services, with direct foreign ownership in telecommunications capped at 49 per cent. (Sean, Scanlan, “US report highlights Taiwan trade barriers,” Taiwan News, 02 April 2025)