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Families of Japanese abductees by North Korea head to the US to seek support

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 29 April  2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 92
Families of Japanese abductees by North Korea head to the US to seek support
On 29 April, the families of Japanese nationals abducted by North Korea in the 1970s departed to press the US government and lawmakers for help in securing the early return of the remaining victims. Among the delegation are Takuya Yokota, whose sister Megumi was taken in 1977, and Koichiro Iizuka, son of Yaeko Taguchi, abducted in 1978. Before boarding their flight, Yokota warned that “with the international situation fluid, the United States and North Korea may draw closer,” and Iizuka stressed the need for the abduction issue “to be taken up at the negotiating table if relations between Washington and Pyongyang move forward.” The group carries a letter from President Trump and a photograph of a disappeared family member, entrusted by the late Keiko Arimoto’s father, to underscore that “we do not have much time.” (“Families of Japanese abducted by N. Korea to seek U.S. aid for return,” Kyodo News, 29 April 2025)
 
Japan’s Prime Minister and Vietnam’s Prime Minister agree to uphold free trade
On 28 April, Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Vietnam’s Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh pledged to deepen bilateral trade ties and jointly defend “a free and open international order based on the rule of law.” Ishiba said: “The world economy is becoming more uncertain, and the impact on the Southeast Asian region is also becoming apparent.” Chinh underscored their mutual commitment to global rules. The leaders signed four cooperation agreements, including on boosting energy-transition products and semiconductor R&D. This reflects Japan’s USD 78 billion investment in Vietnam and shared concern over a 10 percent levy on all US imports following bilateral duties of 46 percent on Vietnam and 24 percent on Japan. (Phuong Nguyen and Francesco Guarascio, “Japan, Vietnam pledge to support free trade as PM Ishiba visits Hanoi,” Reuters, 28 April 2025)
 
Japan’s policy chief urges Trump to reconsider tariffs
On 28 April, the policy chief of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party and former defense minister, Itsunori Onodera, called on Trump to reconsider his plans for reciprocal tariffs. He told the Center for Strategic and International Studies that President Trump’s proposed reciprocal tariffs could alienate key Southeast Asian partners and weaken regional deterrence. Speaking via interpreter, Onodera warned that “ASEAN may become more distant from the US because of the tariffs,” and urged the administration to rethink the measures to avoid damaging not only economic ties but also shared security cooperation. He highlighted Japan’s significant US investments and its support for US naval operations in the region. (“Japan policy chief warns of Trump tariff impact on Asian security,” Japan Today, 29 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 28 April  2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 91
Japan’s Prime Minister visits Vietnam and the Philippines to bolster security and economic ties
On 27 April, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba began a four-day Southeast Asia tour in Hanoi, aiming to deepen security cooperation and support Japanese businesses. His planned tour comes ahead of talks with Vietnam’s leaders and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. In Vietnam, Ishiba met Communist Party General Secretary To Lam and will hold talks with Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to discuss “official security assistance,” defense-equipment transfers, and the launch of a regular foreign and defense officials ’ dialogue. In Manila, he is expected to finalize plans for an intelligence-sharing pact and joint coast-guard drills with the Philippines. Ishiba stressed the need to counter China’s “unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force” in the East and South China seas and to address the impact of the US “reciprocal” tariffs. (“Japan PM Ishiba kicks off trip to Vietnam, Philippines to boost ties,” Kyodo News, 27 April 2025)
 
TikTok to launch TikTok Shop in Japan soon, reports Reuters
On 27 April, Reuters reported that Chinese social media platform TikTok is set to enter Japan’s e-commerce market in the coming months with its livestream shopping service TikTok Shop. The firm has begun recruiting sellers to its Japan arm following the March rollout of TikTok Shop in France, Germany, and Italy, where users sell discounted products via livestreams and earn commissions. TikTok’s China-based parent, ByteDance, awaits approval of a US divestiture deal mandated by a 2024 law requiring it to spin off its US assets by 19 January. (“TikTok to enter Japan's e-commerce industry, Nikkei reports,” Reuters, 28 April 2025)
 
Japan-US trade talks face hurdles as tariffs loom ahead of elections, says an editorial in Japan Today
On 28 April, an editorial in Japan Today reported that negotiations between Japan and the US over tariffs face growing challenges as both sides struggle to reach an interim deal ahead of key political deadlines. Trump has imposed a 24 per cent tariff on Japanese exports, paused until July to allow room for negotiations, while maintaining a 10 per cent universal rate and a 25 per cent duty on cars, a critical sector for Japan. Tokyo anticipates US demands for greater access to agricultural and automotive markets but faces domestic resistance, particularly from lawmakers concerned about farming constituencies before July’s upper house elections. (John Geddie, Yoshifumi Takemoto and Trevor Hunnicutt, “Japan is test case for Trump's tariff deals, but talks may be tortuous,” Japan Today, 28 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 26 April  2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 90
Tokyo District Court orders Amazon Japan to pay USD 243 thousand for counterfeit listings
On 25 April, the Tokyo District Court ruled that Amazon Japan G.K. must pay 35 million yen in damages to Kobe-based distributor Excel Plan Co. The company failed to take effective measures to prevent sellers from offering counterfeit pulse oximeters on its platform, even after being notified. Medical equipment maker Try and E Co and Excel Plan had sought USD 1.95 million in compensation, claiming their genuine oximeter sales collapsed because of a fake product promoted by Amazon’s lowest-price algorithm. Excel Plan was awarded damages, but the decision set a precedent by affirming that online marketplaces bear a legal duty to build robust authentication systems to police listings and protect brand owners from counterfeits. (“Amazon Japan ordered to pay ¥35 mil for allowing listing of fakes,” Japan Today, 26 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 25 April  2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 89
Russia accuses Japan of treachery over approving USD 3 billion in loans to Ukraine
On 24 April, Russia accused Japan of treachery and complicity in theft for signing an agreement to lend Ukraine over USD 3 billion for reconstruction. On 18 April, Japan signed an agreement to lend USD 3.3 billion to Ukraine under the G7’s Extraordinary Revenue Acceleration for Ukraine (ERA) program, to be repaid from tens of billions of dollars’ worth of Russian assets frozen by the EU. At a Moscow briefing, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova labeled Tokyo’s participation “complicity in theft” and “treacherous,” warning it will inevitably harm Russo–Japanese relations and vowing to view any use of frozen sovereign assets without consent as hostile and illegal. Meanwhile, Russia suspended talks on a post–World War II peace treaty with Japan, citing Tokyo’s “unfriendly stance” and continued support for Ukraine. (“Moscow slams 'treacherous' Japanese loan to Ukraine using frozen Russian assets,” Japan Today, 25 April 2025)
 
Japan’s Finance Minister and the US Treasury Secretary agree to maintain close communication
On 24 April, Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent agreed to maintain close communications on foreign exchange issues but did not discuss a target for the value of the yen. They reaffirmed that yen-dollar rates must be set by markets and agreed to “close and constructive” consultations on currency matters. They explicitly ruled out any discussion of specific exchange-rate targets or managed-rate frameworks. Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda underscored that the BOJ will continue to monitor economic data and financial stability while maintaining its commitment to market-determined currency moves. Recent volatility around Yen 140 per dollar highlighted the importance of stability amid ongoing US-Japan trade talks. (Francis Tang, “No discussion of yen target, Kato says after Bessent meeting,” Japan Times, 25 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 24 April  2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 88
TEPCO completes second trial debris removal from Fukushima plant
On 23 April, TEPCO finished a second trial operation to extract a sample of radioactive debris from inside reactor units at the stricken Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant. A new location was chosen to gather material and better understand its characteristics and distribution. The work, carried out with a specially developed extendible device over the past week, follows a November trial in which TEPCO removed a 0.7-gram sample for detailed analysis. Government spokesman Yoshimasa Hayashi highlighted that insights from both trials will guide the complex decades-long decommissioning effort, as teams prepare for full-scale molten fuel removal. (“Second Fukushima debris removal trial completed,” Japan Today, 24 April 2025)
 
Japan Reader Daily Wire | 22 April  2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 86
Japan and the Netherlands' Prime Ministers agree to deepen security and economic ties
On 21 April, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof agreed on a new action plan to bolster security and economic cooperation. They  emphasized that unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force must be rejected “anywhere in the world.” They reaffirmed that the security of the Indo‑Pacific and Europe are inseparable and welcomed the Netherlands’ Indo‑Pacific engagement, highlighted by last June’s deployment of navy frigate HNLMS Tromp to Japan. Schoof said: “As trading nations, free passage (at sea) is crucial for both our countries. In this case, security and protecting economic interest go hand in hand.” They pledged to work for a just, lasting peace in Ukraine while voicing concern over Moscow–Pyongyang military ties. (“Japan, Netherlands leaders agree to deepen security, economic ties,” Japan Today, 22 April 2025)
 
JMSDF warships make port call at Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base
On 19 April, the Embassy of Japan in Phnom Penh announced that two Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) vessels, the destroyer Bungo and the training ship Etajima, visited Cambodia’s newly renovated Ream Naval Base. The facility was upgraded with Chinese assistance that Washington fears could host PLA Navy ships. The Japanese embassy in Phnom Penh hailed the visit as “historically significant,” noting Cambodia’s assurances that Ream remains open to all nations. They called for increased trust and transparency as Japan, the US, and others monitor China’s growing regional influence. (“Japanese warships dock at Cambodia's Chinese-renovated naval base,” Japan Today, 20 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 20 April  2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 85
Japan and Indonesia engage in frigate co‑production talks, reports Japan Times
On 21 April, Japan Times reported that Japan and Indonesia have advanced negotiations on jointly developing and producing a customized variant of Japan’s Mogami‑class frigates for the Indonesian Navy. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Defense Minister Gen Nakatani raised the issue during separate Jakarta visits earlier this year, and Chief of Staff Yoshihide Yoshida is set to follow up later this month, Ambassador Heri Akhmadi reported. Under President Prabowo Subianto’s priority project, Japan proposes a USD 2.13 billion plan to build four frigates in Japan and four in Indonesia by PT PAL. This is to resolve Indonesia’s requirement to front 10-20 per cent of funding and Jakarta’s desire for full technology transfer of advanced systems, including radar and other combat suites, mirroring India’s co‑development of Japan’s Unified Complex Radio Antenna. Indonesia also considers interoperability with European naval assets, which it has already ordered. Japan’s recent relaxation of defense‑export controls and broader security cooperation, ranging from coast‑guard upgrades and joint exercises like Super Garuda Shield to potential transfers of decommissioned Sōryū‑class submarines, have also helped Indonesia, as they seek to bolster regional stability amid rising great‑power competition. The countries have also been intensifying joint military exercises and agreed to hold a third round of "two-plus-two" talks between their foreign and defense ministers later this year. Heri also looked forward to working with India to maintain regional stability and increase prosperity. (Gabriel Dominguez, “Japan, Indonesia continue frigate talks looking to boost defense-industrial ties,” Japan Times, 21 April 2025)
 
Japan calls for fairness from the US for exchange rate discussion, says Prime Minister
On 20 April, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced Japan would insist on fairness in any exchange‑rate discussions with the United States. He announced that detailed talks are to be handled by Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in the US. Denying any yen manipulation, Ishiba ruled out using Japan’s USD 1 trillion in US Treasury holdings as leverage. He signaled Japan could increase imports of US liquefied natural gas and show flexibility on US concerns over Japanese automobile safety standards as part of broader negotiations on tariffs and non‑tariff trade barriers.(Leika Kihara, “Japan seeks 'fairness' in currency talks with US, Prime Minister Ishiba says,” Reuters, 20 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 18 April  2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 83
Japan’s Finance Minister expresses concern over US reciprocal tariffs
On 17 April, Japan’s Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato warned that the “recent US tariff measures affect various industries and heighten uncertainty.” He expressed “deep concern” that these levies and the resulting market volatility could drag on both Japan’s economic recovery and the broader global economy. Speaking after the first round of Tokyo‑Washington trade talks, Kato highlighted risks of downward pressure through disrupted trade flows and financial markets. He pledged to maintain close dialogue with US counterparts, particularly on currency stability, where both sides agree that “excessive volatility and disorderly moves” are undesirable. Kato declined to discuss whether the weakening yen or US demands for a stronger currency were raised in talks, noting instead that exchange‑rate issues had been deferred to forthcoming consultations between finance ministers. He reaffirmed that monetary policy remains the sole purview of the Bank of Japan, while the government will continue to monitor the economic impacts of the tariffs. He urged policymakers to frame Japan’s role as a source of investment and supply for US manufacturing.  (Takaya Yamaguchi, Leika Kihara and Makiko Yamazaki, “Exclusive: Japan finance minister 'deeply concerned' over Trump tariff impact,” Reuters, 18 April 2025)

Japan to join Balikatan 2025 with the US, Australia, and the Philippines 
On 18 April, the Japan Times reported that Japan will move beyond observer status and participate in the annual Balikatan exercises. Japan will dispatch about 150 Self‑Defense Force personnel and the Mogami‑class frigate Yahagi to the Philippines and surrounding waters from 29 April to 09 May. This expanded role will see Japanese forces take part in combined maritime patrols, disaster relief drills, and integrated air and missile defence alongside some 14000 US, Philippine, and Australian troops, while observing amphibious assault and logistics exercises. Tokyo’s decision to contribute personnel and equipment reflects its intent to sharpen the SDF’s joint operational capabilities and deepen interoperability under the Reciprocal Access Agreement recently signed with Manila. Balikatan 2025, which will also feature advanced US unmanned surface drones and an anti‑ship missile system, underscores a growing network of security cooperation involving not just the Philippines’ treaty ally, the US, but also Japan, Australia, and other like‑minded partners amid rising tensions in the South China Sea and concerns over Taiwan. Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro said: “We will work very closely, not only with our treaty ally, but also with other like-minded partners in reestablishing deterrence,” Canada, Germany, and the United Kingdom have also been invited to attend the large-scale drills as military observers. (Gabriel Dominguez, “In a first, Japan will join major Philippine-U.S. drills as participant,” Japan Times, 18 April 2025) 

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 17 April  2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 82
Japan welcomes 10.54 million travellers in the 2025 first quarter
On 16 April, Japan welcomed a record 10.54 million international arrivals in the first quarter of 2025, hitting the 10 million mark faster than ever thanks to the weak yen and peak cherry‑blossom season. March alone drew 3.5 million visitors, including all‑time monthly highs from the United States and Canada. Tourists spent an estimated USD 16.89 billion in January–March, putting total visitor outlays on track to surpass 2024’s record 60.26 billion. With tourism now Japan’s second‑largest “export” sector after autos, the industry is delivering a powerful boost to the economy. (“Japan crosses 10 million visitors through March at fastest ever pace,” Japan Today, 17 April 2025)
 
US-Japan tariff negotiations reach no policy changes, reports Japan Times
On 16 April, Japan’s chief tariff negotiator Ryosei Akazawa travelled to the US to press the Trump administration to roll back new reciprocal duties. In meetings with. US Trade Representative Jamie Greer, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, and Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, both sides expressed a desire to resolve differences “as early as possible,” but made little concrete progress beyond scheduling further talks later this month. Akazawa revealed exchange rates were not on the agenda, though defense‑cost sharing may have come up. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba acknowledged significant “gaps” remain, yet noted President Trump considers Japan a top negotiation priority. Trump, after the meeting, said: “A Great Honor to have just met with the Japanese Delegation on Trade. Big Progress!” (Francis Tang, “Japan and the U.S. begin tariff talks on good terms, but without breakthroughs,” Japan Times, 17 April 2025)
 
Trump expresses that an alliance with Japan is unfair: “We defend them, but they don’t have to defend us”
On 10 April, the US President Donald Trump called the alliance with Japan “one-sided,” but Japan refuted this claim. Trump was quoted in a Cabinet meeting announcing, “We defend them, but they don’t have to defend us,” and that “we pay hundreds of billions of dollars to defend them … they don’t pay anything.” The Japanese government countered that the security treaty does allow for a joint response to protect Japan and that legislation passed in 2015 greatly expanded the scope of mutual protection under certain conditions, with Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi saying that Japan and the United States “are now able to help each other seamlessly in any situation.” Japan hosts more than 50,000 American troops, the largest number of active‑duty service members outside of the US. The latest Special Measures Agreement will spend around USD 1.69 billion this year on utilities, facility maintenance, and wages for Japanese staff in the US. Bases, plus about USD 3.39 billion on rents, construction, and “burden reduction” measures. Tokyo has emphasized Article 5 and Article 6 of the revised bilateral security treaty and the right of collective self‑defense under the 2015 security‑related laws. Ishiba said: “Japan is obliged to provide bases for the United States. How significant a role does it play in the US global strategy? We need to have a proper conversation about it.” (Jesse Johnson, “Trump calls the U.S.-Japan alliance 'one-sided.' Tokyo says otherwise.,” Japan Times, 17 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 16 April  2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 81
Japan’s Economic Revitalization Minister left for the US to discuss tariffs
On 16 April, Japan’s chief trade negotiator, Economic Revitalization Minister Ryosei Akazawa, left for the US for talks with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. According to Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi, the visit is aimed at building a “relationship of trust” and convincing US President Donald Trump to remove tariff measures against Japan. Akazawa said: “I will carefully think what will best serve Japan’s national interest,” while Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba described the situation as “a national crisis” and stressed that Japan is not retaliating with tariffs. In addition, Ishiba held telephone talks with Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and discussions held in March among Japan, China, and South Korea further underscored a commitment to free trade and cooperation. (Mara Yamaguchi, “Korea fails to reverse US 'sensitive country' listing taking effect Tuesday,” Japan Today, 16 April 2025)
 
Japan Fair Trade Commission issues cease-and-desist order against Google
On 16 April, Japan Times reported that the Japan Fair Trade Commission issued a cease-and-desist order against Google. Google had allegedly violated the Antimonopoly Act by compelling smartphone manufacturers to preinstall its apps on Android devices. The commission stated that since July 2020, Google forced manufacturers to install Google Play and Google Chrome in prominent positions on the home screen, thereby restricting competition from other search engine applications. It further noted that Google paid portions of its advertising revenue to manufacturers under conditions such as designating Google Chrome as the default browser. With such agreements covering around 80 per cent of Android smartphones used in Japan, the order requires Google to halt these practices and compile compliance guidelines. Google Japan expressed “deep regret” over the decision and said it would review the order, while maintaining that its partnering manufacturers choose its apps voluntarily. (Yukana Inoue, “In a first, Japan issues cease-and-desist order against Google,” Japan Times, 16 April 2025)
 
Japan to provide Shinkansen trains to India for free
On 15 April, Japan Times reported that Japan plans to provide East Japan Railway E5 and E3 series Shinkansen trains free of charge to India. The trains will act as inspection vehicles for India’s national high-speed railway under construction in the western region of the country. One train set from each series will be delivered in early 2026 after being fitted with the necessary inspection equipment. The Japanese and Indian governments also plan to adopt next-generation E10 series Shinkansen trains in the early 2030s for a roughly 500-kilometer high-speed rail link between Mumbai and Ahmedabad. Although the delivery of these advanced trains is unlikely to be in time for the line’s partial opening scheduled for August 2027. The project is considered strategically significant for Japan as it underlines the importance of its iconic shinkansen technology, with low-interest yen loans expected to cover about 80 per cent of the overall project costs originally forecast at some USD 12.65 billion. (Jiji, “Japan to give India E5 and E3 shinkansen for free,” Japan Times, 15 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 15 April 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 80
Japan’s population shows record decline in 2024, reports Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
On 15 April, Japan Today reported that Japan’s population fell to 120.3 million, down by a record 898000, as of October 2024. This marked the steepest drop since 1950, amid a shrinking birthrate and aging demographics. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications reported that, including foreign residents, the total population declined for the 14th straight year to 123.8 million. Children aged 14 or younger fell to 13.83 million (11.2 per cent), while those aged 65 and older rose to 36.24 million (29.3 per cent). The working-age population (15–64) declined to 73.73 million, making up 59.6 per cent of the population, underlining intensifying demographic and labor challenges. (“Gov't estimate shows record decline of Japanese nationals as of October 2024,” Japan Today, 15 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 11 April  2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 79
Japan’s Tokyo stock market plunges amid tariff war between US and China, reports Nikkie stocks
On 11 April, Nikkei stock average in Tokyo fell by 5.48 per cent. This drop was tracked by lower US markets, as the United States and China hiked tariffs on each other. This fuelled fears that stagnation in trade between the two economic superpowers would trigger a global economic decline. An official at a foreign capital-backed securities firm noted that stocks did rise after the US halted some reciprocal tariffs for 90 days. However, the US levies on China increased to 145 per cent, reigniting economic concerns and worries about corporate profits. Additionally, the rapid strengthening of the yen contributed to renewed selling pressure, with the dollar briefly dropping below Yen 143 (USD 1) in Tokyo currency trading, settling at Yen 143.32 at 10 AM today after falling from Yen 146.26 at 5 PM on 10 April. (Jiji, “Nikkei sinks over 1,800 points as tariff-fueled selling resumes,” Japan Times, 11 April 2025)

Increase in air defense activity in 2024, says Japan’s Ministry of Defence
On 10 April, Japan’s Ministry of Defence announced that the Air Self-Defense Force used fighter jets 704 times in 2024, which is up by 35 from the previous year. Of the total, the most were against Chinese military aircraft accounted for 464, or 65.9 per cent. In August, Chinese military airplanes violated Japanese airspace off the Danjo Islands in Nagasaki Prefecture for the first time. The number of Chinese drones detected more than tripled to 30, exceeding the 26 detected between fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2023. A ministry official said: “China may have developed a system to fully operate drones, upgrading from trial flights.” Additionally, a drone was spotted off Amami-Oshima Island in Kagoshima for the first time this fiscal year. Scrambles against Russian military aircraft accounted for 237, or 33.7 per cent, up by 63, and in September, Russian aircraft entered Japanese airspace three times off Rebun Island in Hokkaido, with ASDF fighters using decoy flares as a warning for the first time. (Jiji, “Japan defense force scrambled fighter jets 704 times in fiscal 2024,” Japan Times, 11 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 09 April  2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 78
New US Ambassador to Japan
On 09 April, the US Senate confirmed George Glass as the new US ambassador to Japan by a 66 to 32 vote. He is expected to arrive in Tokyo before the 2025 World Exposition in Osaka begins on 13 April. Glass, who previously served as President Donald Trump’s ambassador to Portugal, has signaled that he will have “tough conversations” on tariffs and reducing the trade deficit with Japan. During his confirmation hearing, he emphasized the need to press Japan to contribute more towards hosting American troops and to extend the upward trajectory of Japan’s defense budget, which is currently aimed at spending 2 per cent of its GDP on defense by fiscal 2027. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has been lobbying for tariff relief, urging a comprehensive deal to address trade imbalances and ensure that the bilateral relationship is “one set, one package, one story.” Both leaders have underscored the importance of advancing the coproduction of defense equipment, including advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles, and have expressed their commitment to maintaining robust US-Japan relations. (Jesse Johnson, “Japan gets a new U.S. ambassador — and he has his work cut out for him,” Japan Times, 09 April 2025)

Japan is interested in joining NATO command for the Ukrainian mission, says its defence minister
On 08 April, Japanese Defense Minister Gen Nakatani announced that Japan is interested in joining NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU) based at a US base in Wiesbaden, Germany. During talks in Tokyo with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, he stated that Japan wishes to deepen security cooperation with NATO, learn lessons from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and further solidify ties with the largely European alliance. Although details remain to be discussed, including whether any Japan Self-Defense Force members will be involved, Japanese participation is not expected to involve combat in line with its post-World War II tradition. Rutte remarked that China, North Korea, and Russia are stepping up military exercises that undermine global security, emphasizing that what happens in Euro-Atlantic matters affects the Indo-Pacific and vice versa. Both sides agreed on the importance of crisis response, cyber defense, maritime security, and defense industrial cooperation, with Japan’s inclusion seen as a significant boost to regional security ties. (Mayuka Ono and Mari Yamaguchi, “Japan says it wants to join a NATO command for the support of Ukraine,” Japan Today, 09 April 2025)

Japanese banks begin blocking withdrawals from foreigners expired accounts
On 08 April, the Financial Service Agency (FSA) reported the blocking of withdrawals from foreigners expired accounts by Japanese banks to prevent exploitation. The FSA announced the measure following calls from the National Police Agency in December for all financial institutions to introduce such controls after reports of so-called “special fraud” cases, in which criminals impersonate relatives and officials to swindle victims. Although the FSA did not specify which banks had initiated the measure, Kyodo News confirmed that it has begun at MUFG Bank and Mizuho Bank, with more expected to follow as they upgrade their systems. Financial institutions require foreign nationals living in Japan to notify them of any changes or extensions to their residency. However, this condition is not widely understood among foreign communities, and legal residents who fail to report updates may face account restrictions. After discussions with the FSA and the Immigration Services Agency, police said that using accounts after a foreign resident’s stay has expired is likely to constitute impersonation, and withdrawals and transfers will be blocked until valid residency can be confirmed. Transfers for some entities, such as public utilities, remain exempt. (“Japanese banks block withdrawals from expired foreign resident accounts,” Japan Today, 09 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 08 April  2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 77
Japan’s Prime Minister to continue negotiations after failing to secure tariff exemption
On 07 April, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said he failed to secure a tariff exemption with US President Donald Trump, but both leaders agreed that the issue should be further discussed at the ministerial level. Ishiba expressed serious concern that the unilateral imposition of tariffs on Japanese products would hurt investment by Japanese firms. He urged that both nations pursue broader, mutually beneficial cooperation, including greater US investment rather than relying on tariffs. Trump indicated that the US would send “a top team to negotiate” over the matter, arguing that the US had been treated “very poorly” on trade. In Parliament, Ishiba ruled out engaging in retaliatory tariffs, insisting that Japan must instead highlight its contributions to the US economy by creating jobs and making investments, and he vowed to present a comprehensive “package” during a potential US visit. Both leaders agreed to continue candid and constructive discussions, with respective ministers to be appointed to further negotiations. (“Ishiba agrees with Trump to continue talks over U.S. tariffs,” Japan Today, 08 April 2025)

Trump orders review of steel merger between US and Nippon Steel
On 07 April, US President Donald Trump directed the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to conduct a second national security review of Nippon Steel’s proposed purchase of US Steel. The review aims to determine if any “future actions” are needed. The deal had previously been reviewed, but the outcome was deferred by former President Joe Biden, who blocked the transaction in early January. Under the new order, CFIUS has 45 days to submit its recommendation, after which the president will decide whether to greenlight the merger. Following the announcement, US Steel’s share price soared, closing 16.22 per cent higher than the previous weekend. In statements issued early Tuesday, both Nippon Steel and US Steel expressed confidence that an objective, fact-based review would demonstrate that the partnership strengthens American economic and national security. Both companies have also filed a lawsuit seeking to revoke Biden’s decision. (Francis Tang, “Nippon Steel proposal given second look by the Trump Administration,” Japan Times, 08 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 05-07 April  2025, Saturday-Monday | Vol.2 No. 75 & 76
Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 stock market index fell by 8 per cent
On 07 April, Asian shares nosedived after Friday’s Wall Street meltdown, driven by US President Donald Trump’s tariff hikes and China’s retaliatory measures. Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 index lost nearly 8 per cent, Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 tumbled more than 6 per cent, and South Korea’s Kospi fell 4.4 per cent. Oil prices also dropped, with US benchmark crude falling 4 per cent, or USD 2.50, to USD 59.49 per barrel, and Brent crude declining by USD 2.25 to USD 63.33 per barrel. The downturn followed China’s matching of Trump’s tariffs, further escalating global trade tensions amid fears that the trade war could trigger a global recession, with the S&P 500 down 17.4 per cent from its record set in February. The chair of the Federal Reserve of the US, Jerome Powell, warned that tariffs could drive up inflation expectations, while Trump announced: “THIS IS A GREAT TIME TO GET RICH.” Powell said: “Our obligation is to keep longer-term inflation expectations well anchored and to make certain that a one-time increase in the price level does not become an ongoing inflation problem.” US companies that conduct business with China, including DuPont and GE Healthcare, suffered steep losses as the broader market slid. (Elaine Kurtenbach, “Asian markets plunge as Japan's Nikkei 225 index dives nearly 8% after big meltdown on Wall St,” Japan Today, 07 April 2025)

Japan’s Defense Minister Gen Nakatani to strengthen Self-Defense Force’s transport capabilities
On 05 April, Japan’s Defense Minister, Gen Nakatani, announced the formation of a new Maritime Transportation Group to strengthen the Self-Defense Forces’ (SDF) capabilities to deploy troops quickly to remote southern islands. At a ceremony in Kure, Hiroshima Prefecture, Nakatani emphasized the importance of faster and more secure troop deployment to enhance Japan’s defense posture in the region. The newly established group, under the direct control of the defense minister, consists of about 100 members and is tasked with operating transport ships. The group aims to acquire 10 ships by March 2028, with two ships already built. The initiative comes as China’s pressure on Taiwan escalates, increasing the risk of military conflict in the region. The group’s role will also include the transport of personnel and equipment for Japan’s Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade, which is poised to respond in emergencies involving Japan’s far-flung islands, including the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea. (“Japan defense chief vows to enhance transport capacity with new unit,” Japan Today, 07 April 2025)

Japan and NATO to deepen security and defense-industrial ties, reports Japan Times
On 05 April, the Japan Times reported that NATO Secretary‑General Mark Rutte announced that Japan and NATO plan to deepen their partnership through enhanced information‑sharing and defense‑industrial cooperation.  NATO seeks to move beyond joint declarations to practical collaboration with Japan and other Indo‑Pacific partners like Australia, New Zealand, and  South Korea. Rutte highlighted plans to expand ties in industrial production, innovation, and data exchange. He expressed interest to learn from Japan’s efforts to cut red tape in defense procurement, and interlink defense companies, with visits to Yokosuka Naval Base and Mitsubishi Electric’s Kamakura Works. The push follows NATO’s recent foreign ministers’ meeting, where Indo‑Pacific Four (IP4) ministers were invited, and reflects lessons from Ukraine and shared concerns over China’s military buildup, nuclear expansion, and support for Russia. Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya said: “We place importance on ‘institutionalizing’ this relationship,” under the Individually Tailored Partnership Program through 2026. ( Gabril Dominguez, “‘Let’s make it practical’: NATO chief eyes greater defense-industrial ties with Japan,” Japan Times, 05 April 2025)
 
Japan’s Prime Minister Ishiba seeks direct talks with Trump over 24 per cent tariffs
On 05 April, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said he will speak with US President Donald Trump “within the next week” to address Washington’s decision to impose a 24 per cent reciprocal tariff on Japanese goods. He stressed that any agreement must be negotiated as “one set, one package, one story” rather than through piecemeal deals. Ishiba ruled out retaliatory tariffs against the US, warning that tit‑for‑tat measures would harm the global economy. Declaring the tariffs a “national crisis,” his government has launched a task force at the trade ministry, established over 1,000 consultation desks at financial and business organisations, and prepared cash and advisory support for the hardest‑hit exporters while lobbying for an exemption. (Jesse Johnson, “Ishiba says he plans speak to Trump about tariffs in coming days,” Japan Times, 05 April 2025)

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 05 April  2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 75
Japan’s Prime Minister Ishiba seeks direct talks with Trump over 24 per cent tariffs
On 05 April, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said he will speak with US President Donald Trump “within the next week” to address Washington’s decision to impose a 24 per cent reciprocal tariff on Japanese goods. He stressed that any agreement must be negotiated as “one set, one package, one story” rather than through piecemeal deals. Ishiba ruled out retaliatory tariffs against the US, warning that tit‑for‑tat measures would harm the global economy. Declaring the tariffs a “national crisis,” his government has launched a task force at the trade ministry, established over 1,000 consultation desks at financial and business organisations, and prepared cash and advisory support for the hardest‑hit exporters while lobbying for an exemption. (Jesse Johnson, “Ishiba says he plans speak to Trump about tariffs in coming days,” Japan Times, 05 April 2025) 

Japan Reader Daily Wire | 02-03 April  2025, Wednesday-Thursday | Vol.2 No. 73 & 74
Japan’s government considers response to 24 per cent US tariff, says Trade Minister
On 02 April, US President Donald Trump announced a 24 per cent duty for Japan to reduce trade deficits. Trade Minister Yoji Muto said this “requires a careful, yet bold and speedy approach” and that the prime minister has instructed officials to consider all possible responses, including retaliation, while weighing the interests of Japan and the US. The new tariff regime has led to a drop in Japan’s Nikkei 225 index below 35,000 and a strengthening of the yen to the ¥147-to-the-dollar level. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi expressed serious concerns about these measures’ consistency with WTO agreements and the Japan-US Trade Agreement, while the trade ministry has set up a task force to assess the impact on affected companies. (Francis Tang, “Japan promises 'bold and speedy' response to Trump’s surprise 24% tariffs,” Japan Times, 03 April 2025)
 
Japanese auto parts maker Asahi Tekko struggle due to US tariffs, reports Japan Today
On 03 April, Japan Today reported that business was already tough for auto parts maker Asahi Tekko, and now US tariffs are adding further strain. Company president Tetsuya Kimura said at the Hekinan factory in Aichi Prefecture, “Give me a break,” noting that the announcement came only two or three months in advance. With 425 workers among the 5.6 million employed in Japan’s auto sector, there is widespread concern over the future. US President Donald Trump has imposed USD 25 per cent tariffs on all vehicle imports effective from 03 April. Natixis economist Kohei Iwahara claimed this move forces firms like Toyota, Honda, and Nissan to hike prices for US consumers and could prompt some companies to shift production overseas, further impacting smaller auto parts suppliers. President of Hokuriku Light Metal Industry Takeshi Sasaki, said: “The rapid global shift toward electric vehicles has already been forcing some Japanese parts makers to explore opportunities outside of the sector.” (Hiroshi Hiyama, “' Give me a break': Trump tariffs threaten Japan auto sector,” Japan Today, 03 April 2025)
 
Japan announces emergency aid for Myanmar earthquake victims
On 02 April, Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced emergency aid of USD 6 million for Myanmar earthquake victims as part of its humanitarian response. The magnitude 7.7 quake has killed over 2,700 people. The Japanese government has dispatched a 32-member medical team and delivered emergency relief goods, including sanitary items, water, and water purifiers, via international organizations, and has supplied 240 waterproof tarpaulin sheets and 450 tents, while also reporting two injured Japanese and one Japanese resident missing in Mandalay. (“Japan ready to provide $6 mil in grant aid to quake-hit Myanmar,” Japan Today, 02 April 2025)