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Solomon Islands parliament delays no-confidence vote against Prime Minister

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 29 April  2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 92
Solomon Islands parliament delays no-confidence vote against Prime Minister
On 28 April, Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele won a reprieve after the Solomon Islands parliament was adjourned for “lack of quorum.” Since only 16 of 49 Members of Parliament (MPs) were present, Gordon Darcy Lilo’s motion of no confidence was postponed until 06 May. Manele, who vowed to remain in office until the vote, appealed for public calm and respect for the democratic process, even as reports emerge that Sogavare-led defections within the Government of National Unity may soon threaten his majority. According to In-depth Solomon, 10 government MPs - five ministers, including Sogavare, and five backbenchers - resigned on 28 April. (“Solomon Islands PM Manele calls for calm ahead of no-confidence vote,” RNZ, 29 April 2025)
 
French Overseas Minister warns of civil war in New Caledonia if no agreement is reached
On 27 April, French Overseas Minister Manuel Valls, on his third visit in two months to New Caledonia, urged pro-independence and pro-France factions to reach a new political agreement to prevent a civil war. He urged them to “take a step towards each other” and forge a new political accord balancing “the right and aspiration to self-determination” with the territory’s “link with France.” He warned that “economic and political uncertainty can lead to a new disaster, to confrontation and civil war.” He pledged to support economic recovery, constitutional amendments, and strengthen provincial powers, and vowed to remain “as long as needed” to secure a deal. The pro-independence FLNKS has agreed only to “discussions” pending review of its revised draft. Anti-independence Loyalists, led by Southern Province President Sonia Backès, refuse any further referendum, declaring, “we don’t want to fix the date for civil war.” Valls also expressed deep concern over New Caledonia’s fragile economy, public health services, rising poverty, and social tensions, noting that some 1,500 gendarmes remain deployed alongside local police “because any time it could flare up again.”(Patrick Decloitre, “French Minister Valls wants all parties to own their responsibilities ahead of third trip to New Caledonia,” RNZ, 29 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 28 April  2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 91
Save the Children Vanuatu and the Ministry of Agriculture are teaching climate-smart agriculture, reports an editorial in RNZ
On 28 April, an editorial in RNZ reported that Save the Children Vanuatu and the Ministry of Agriculture have been training families in climate-smart agriculture under the Tropical Cyclone Lola Recovery Programme. Community members learned to build cyclone-resilient, easily dismantled nurseries, practice seed saving and open-pollination techniques, and diversify their diets. The initiative also established Vanuatu’s first community seed bank on Epi Island, stocked with locally selected, high-yield, climate-resilient seeds, and set up early warning systems via improved internet access in remote villages. A complementary Green Climate Fund project is set to expand these efforts across 282 communities, bolstering backyard gardens, food preservation, and disaster preparedness. (Koroi Hawkins, “Vanuatu communities growing climate resilience,” RNZ, 28 April 2025)
 
Nauru and Australia conclude multi-year funding deal for refugee processing centre, reports RNZ
On 28 April, RNZ reported that President David Adeang announced Nauru has finalised negotiations with Australia on long-term, multi-year funding for the Regional Processing Centre. Of the 93 asylum seekers remaining on the island, four have received refugee status and 89 are still appealing. To address past concerns over lengthy detentions, the government has revised its Refugee Status Determination process to complete initial assessments within months. Once ratified, the new funding arrangement will provide predictable financing for the centre’s operations while streamlining refugee processing. (“Nauru and Australia finalise long-term funding for refugee processing,” RNZ, 28 April 2025)
 
Solomon Islands Prime Minister vows a cautious approach to the citizenship efforts
On 28 April, RNZ reported that the head of the Policy Unit at the Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, McFaddean Aoraunisaka, pledged that “citizenship is a sacred bond” and will not be commercialised in a way that undermines national sovereignty. Announced as part of Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele’s 100-day plan in September, the citizenship by investment programme is still in the legislative and regulatory design phase. The programme was introduced to boost government revenue, attract foreign investment, and stimulate economic growth. Officials are carefully weighing international concerns, particularly from Western partners and regional bodies, and will retain tight sovereign control over any future scheme. The government has warned against fraudulent solicitations and confirmed that no lawful programme is yet operational. (“Solomon Islands' citizenship by investment 'still a long way to go',” RNZ, 28 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 26 April  2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 90
US court orders restoration of Radio Free Asia funding 
On 25 April, RNZ reported that a United States court this week ordered the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM) to release congressionally approved funding to Radio Free Asia and its affiliates. The court found that the Trump administration’s executive order to defund overseas broadcasters, including Voice of America and the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, was likely illegal and unconstitutional. Former BenarNews Pacific Bureau head Stefan Armbruster welcomed the ruling, noting that while the decision is “very happy” news, much work remains, especially for overseas staff laid off without protections, many of whom now face possible deportation. He highlighted that Judge Royce Lamberth criticized the administration’s actions as arbitrary and capricious, emphasizing that USAGM must not only restore funding but also update the court monthly on its compliance. (Koroi Hawkins, “Pacific editor welcomes US Court ruling in favour of Radio Free Asia,” RNZ, 25 April 2025)

Seabed cable sabotage emerges as a growing gray-zone threat, says an editorial in Defense News
On 25 April,  an editorial in Defense News reported that Taiwan’s Coast Guard this month charged the Chinese captain of the Togolese-flagged cargo vessel Hong Tai 58 with damaging an undersea communications cable linking Taiwan to the Penghu Islands.  Authorities have blacklisted nearly 100 China-linked ships suspected of similar acts, which experts and US Admiral Samuel Paparo characterize as coercive “gray-zone” tactics aimed at isolating Taiwan in a crisis. In US congressional testimony, Paparo called for penetrating the adversary’s targeting chain and building resilient, redundant networks, such as low-Earth-orbit satellites, to mitigate disruptions.  Meanwhile, defense contractors including Saab, Exail and Thales are marketing autonomous underwater vehicles, subsea sensors and towed-array systems to patrol and protect critical undersea infrastructure, and Australia’s Defence Force reports classified capabilities to monitor and respond to such threats.
(Gordon Arthur, “With Indo-Pacific undersea cables at risk, companies tout their tech,” Defense News, 25 April 2025

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 25 April  2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 89
Former attorney-general says Fiji govt prioritises political survival over people’s needs
On 25 April, RNZ reported that former Attorney-General Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum accused Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka’s coalition of focusing on its political survival rather than addressing Fiji’s worsening socio-economic crisis. He denounced Deputy Prime Minister Manoa Kamikamica’s claim that the 2013 Constitution “legalises dictatorship” as “factually false,” arguing it was drafted only after extensive nationwide consultation and introduced “one person, one vote” and greater freedoms. Sayed-Khaiyum warns the coalition’s attempts to amend the constitution without a referendum are “underhanded” and “unconstitutional,” and he faults the government’s inability to curb rising poverty, crime, unemployment, and emigration. Sayed-Khaiyum has denied his own “bogus” criminal charges, including alleged unlawful carriage of a firearm on a plane. He insists that true political legitimacy derives from effective governance and urges Rabuka to concentrate on tangible social and economic reforms ahead of the 2026 polls. (Margit Staunton, “Fijian government putting politics before people, says former attorney-general,” RNZ, 25 April 2025)
 
Chinese embassy defends concessional loans to Tonga
On 24 April, China’s embassy in Tonga defended three concessional loans provided by its Export–Import Bank. One has already been repaid, while two remain outstanding at about USD 58 million. The loans were provided as acts of bilateral friendship and equal cooperation to help rebuild Tonga’s capital after the 2006 riots and upgrade national roads. The loans were disbursed between 2009 and 2012 at 2 per cent interest over 21 years with extended grace periods. Tonga’s external debt of roughly USD 189 million (38 per cent of GDP), two-thirds of which is to China, places it at high risk of debt distress according to IMF–World Bank analysis. This has prompted calls for objective public discourse, careful debt management, and debate over both the quality of the funded infrastructure and government decisions to forgive portions of private-sector loans. Former Prime Minister Siaosi Sovaleni said: “We took the loan, benefited from it, so we must pay it back. Otherwise, we are just passing this burden on to our children and their children.” (PMN, “China defends Tonga loans amid rising debt concerns: A call for fair representation,” RNZ, 25 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Daily Wire | 24 April  2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 88
Tuvalu commemorates the 82nd anniversary of the Funafuti bombing
On 23 April, Tuvalu commemorated the 82nd anniversary of the Japanese bombing of Funafuti in 1943. Known locally as Te Aso o te Paula (Bomb Day), Wednesday’s observances featured memorial services, storytelling, and fatele dances that preserve firsthand wartime memories. Cabinet Minister Simon Kofe stressed that in today’s fraught geopolitical climate, the commemoration underscores the need for ongoing efforts toward peace, justice, and the protection of all peoples, however remote. (“Te Aso o te Paula: Tuvalu marks 82 anniversary of Japanese bombing,” RNZ, 24 April 2025)
 
Singapore and Fiji Prime Ministers reaffirm commitment to deepen cooperation amid global uncertainty
On 23 April, PINA reported that Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka met in Singapore from 21–23 April to strengthen bilateral ties. They underscored their shared status as small island states committed to international law, multilateralism, and free trade. During an official lunch on 22 April, Wong highlighted plans to expand collaboration in trade, investment, connectivity, climate resilience, and human capital development. Building on the Singapore Cooperation Programme, which has trained over 1,500 Fijian officials, both leaders committed to continuing their bilateral relations. Both leaders also pledged support for Fiji’s leadership of the Pacific Islands Forum, including implementation of its Blue Pacific Continent strategy, and Singapore’s tailored Resilience and Knowledge Sharing package in areas such as climate adaptation, cybersecurity, and international law. Wong said: “Individually, our countries are small. But by working together, both bilaterally and with the rest of the Pacific, we can make an outsized impact in the areas that matter most to us.” (“Singapore, Fiji lean on close ties to weather ‘increasingly turbulent’ world,” PINA, 23 April 2025)
 
Fiji’s Narcotics Bureau warns of looming fentanyl threat
On 23 April, PINA reported that Fiji’s Narcotics Bureau cautioned that the deadly synthetic opioid fentanyl is poised to enter Pacific markets. Digital Forensics Specialist of the Narcotics Bureau, Jemesa Lave, explained that powerful Mexican and Colombian cartels are already mixing fentanyl into methamphetamine and cocaine, and neighboring Australia and New Zealand have reported its arrival. Lave said: “The fentanyl; it will kill people, or drug users, instantly. It takes only a few grams of fentanyl if the dose is very small. So that is what is in the future.” Assistant Commissioner of Police Sakeo Ganivatu urged the current generation to lead a decisive crackdown to protect Fiji’s future. (“Fentanyl threatens to hit Fiji next,” PINA, 23 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 22 April  2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 86
Tonga‘s failure to pay China's loan for rebuilding projects
On 22 April, PINA reported that difficulty in repayment of a USD 190 million loan from China’s Export‑Import Bank has sparked political discord. The loan was taken out after the 2006 riots to fund major rebuilding projects, including the royal palace renovation, Nukuʻalofa wharf upgrade, and small business loans. With external debt at USD 195 million (35.9 per cent of GDP) and two‑thirds owed to China’s Export-Import Bank (Exim). The Lowy Institute described it as “a millstone around Tonga’s neck,” ranking Tonga fourth globally for debt burden. With the loan repayments now due, debate is intensifying over how previous governments handled the funds. Former Prime Minister Siaosi Sovaleni Hu’akavameiliku urged for prompt repayment to prevent burdening future generations. (“Tonga yet to pay off the loan for Nuku’alofa reconstruction of 2006 riots,” PINA, 22 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 20 April  2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 85
New Zealand needs the US in the Pacific, says New Zealand’s Deputy Prime Minister
On 21 April, an editorial in RNZ titled “Why NZ needs the United States to stay committed to the Pacific” reported that New Zealand Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters seeks to reinforce the US–NZ relationship amidst concerns that the superpower is withdrawing from the Pacific region. the author noted that Peters highlighted NZ’s Pacific links with the United States are “more important than ever,” and that the partnership “remains one of our most longstanding and important, particularly when seen in the light of our joint interests in the Pacific and the evolving security environment.” The Democracy Project’s geopolitical analyst Geoffrey Miller and security expert Jose Sousa‑Santos note that Peters is sending a message to New Zealanders and appealing to officials in the US to remain invested in the Pacific. Peters also met Hawai’i Governor Josh Green, who confirmed that New Zealand’s approach to the president “is right” and that “having more friends helps” in “somewhat uncertain times.” (Grace Tinetali- Fiavaai, “Why NZ needs the United States to stay committed to the Pacific,” RNZ, 17 April 2025)
 
Tuvalu unveils first-ever ATMs
On 15 April, Tuvalu unveiled its first-ever ATMs at the National Bank of Tuvalu in the village of Vaiaku on Funafuti. Prime Minister Feleti Teo, the governor general, traditional leaders, members of parliament, and representatives from the diplomatic and business sectors attended the ceremony. Until now, all banking was cash‑based, requiring workers to queue to withdraw salaries before the 2 pm closing, and daily transactions remained cash‑only. The ATM and point‑of‑sale rollout initiated in 2021 at a total cost exceeding USD 1.89 million has installed five ATMs with 30 terminals to follow at multiple Funafuti locations, including the airport and local villages. Customers will use prepaid cards initially, with plans for Tuvalu‑issued debit cards and eventual Visa debit and credit functionality. This change is expected to ease long lines for about 6,000 banking customers, reduce reliance on cash, and improve access to financial services across the outer islands. Teo said: “We’re providing the service for free until people get the hang of it.” (Lagipoiva Cherelle Jackson, “Tuvalu marks 'momentous occasion' with unveiling of its first ATMs,” The Guardian, 16 April 2025)
 
Heavy waves drowned and claimes five lives on Australia’s East Coast
On 19 April, five people drowned after huge waves hit parts of Australia, with two others missing off the coasts of New South Wales and Victoria. The body of a man was found near Tathra in southern New South Wales, following the deaths of a 58‐year‐old fisherman and two other men in separate incidents the previous day. Rescuers are searching for a man washed into the water near Sydney. On 18 April, one woman drowned and a man went missing after their group was swept into the sea at San Remo in Victoria. Victoria Premier Jacinta Allan remarked  that it was an “awful start” to the Easter weekend and expressed sympathy for the families, warning of “potentially more difficult news to come.” Australia’s eastern states have been battered by dangerous waves, prompting Surf Life Saving Australia head Adam Weir to advise holidaymakers to visit patrolled beaches. He said “Coastal locations can present dangers, some that you can see and some that you can't, which is why we have some simple advice: Stop, Look, Stay Alive.” (Neha Gohil, “Five dead as huge waves hit Australia coast,” BBC, 19 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 18 April  2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 83
Commander of US Indo-Pacific conducts symposium to strengthen Indo‑Pacific defense coordination
On 17 April, Commander of US Indo-Pacific Command Adm. Samuel J. Paparo convened the Senior Defense Official (SDO) and Defense Attache (DATT) Symposium with senior military and intelligence leaders from across the Indo‑Pacific. Representatives included the Defense Intelligence Agency, Defense Attaché Service, US Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) joint directorates, service components, and sub‑unified commands. The Symposium aimed to address regional security challenges, improve interagency coordination, and formalize intelligence‑sharing arrangements. Participants reviewed regional defense strategies, affirmed commitments to peaceful development, and joint contingency response. (John Bellino, “Indo-Pacific Senior Defense Officials and Defense Attachés Convene at USINDOPACOM for a Symposium,” Pacom, 14 April 2025

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 17 April  2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 82
Housing crisis in Australia, reports BBC
On 14 April, the BBC reported that for the average Australian, buying or renting a home has become unaffordable. Factors include the astronomical house prices, relentless rental increases, and a lack of social housing. Property analytics company CoreLogic revealed that the average Sydney home costs almost USD 800000, the combined average house price sits at just over USD 600000, and house prices in Australia overall have jumped 39.1 per cent in the last five years. According to a 2024 State of the Housing System report, prospective homeowners now take around 10 years to save the 20 per cent deposit, and the rental market has provided little relief. According to CoreLogic's latest rental review, rents increased by 36.1 per cent nationally, and median weekly rents of USD 515 in Sydney, USD 463 in Perth, and USD 445 in Canberra. Rise in housing prices in Australia is due to not building enough homes to meet the demands of its rapidly growing population, compounded by restrictive planning laws, a steady decline of public housing, making matters worse, and climate change, making many areas increasingly unliveable. The Labor Party has pledged to invest in building 1.2 million homes by 2029, including 100,000 of the new homes only available to first homebuyers and a shared‑equity scheme with a 5 per cent deposit. While the Liberal‑National Coalition has vowed to unlock 500,000 homes, allow first‑time buyers to use up to USD 33334 from their superannuation and make mortgage payments partially tax-free for up to five years, supported by a USD 3.34 billion boost to infrastructure. Head of the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Michael Fotheringham, believes neither party’s policies are sufficient to solve the housing problem, and it will take years to drag Australia out of a housing crisis that has been building for decades. (Yang Tian, “Australia's looming election brings housing crisis into focus,” BBC, 14 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 16 April  2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 81
New Zealand Deputy Prime Minister calls to deepen cooperation with Fiji
On 16 April, New Zealand Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters said that New Zealand and Fiji share an “indispensable partnership in the Pacific” and must “deliver for our peoples and the region.” Peters, who had dinner with Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka in Nadi, emphasized that the two nations are working to grow two-way trade to USD 2 billion by 2030. He welcomed New Zealand’s recent move to make travel easier and cheaper for Fijians and noted that security cooperation, including on issues such as defence, drug trafficking, and people smuggling, remains a key focus. Peters highlighted that during his visit to Honolulu, the “US’s significant investment in regional and global security” was reaffirmed, and he stressed the importance of close cooperation with Fiji ahead of the Pacific Islands Forum in the Solomon Islands in September. The delegation is expected to return on 17 April after visiting infrastructure projects in Port Vila, Vanuatu, which is still recovering from a 7.3 magnitude earthquake that struck its capital last December. (Grace Tinetali-Fiavaai, “NZ, Fiji reaffirm 'indispensable partnership', aim for $2b trade goal,” RNZ, 16 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 15 April 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 80
PNG Prime Minister James Marape survives vote of no confidence
On 15 April, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Prime Minister James Marape survived a motion of no confidence after Speaker Job Pomat announced a vote result of 16 in favour and 89 against. The motion, moved by Sir Puka Temu and seconded by Member of Parliament (MP) Lino Tom, nominated Sir Peter Ipatas as an alternative prime minister. Temu described the motion as a “vote of accountability” and “a vote of conscience,” insisting that the role of government is “to uplift its people.” Despite points of order from opposition MPs citing a Supreme Court order, the Speaker proceeded with the vote. Following the vote, Marape thanked the 89 MPs for their support and vowed to continue leaving “no place and no one behind” as the chief servant of the people. Sir Peter Ipatas also thanked the opposition for his nomination, noting that it stemmed from widespread complaints about the prime minister’s performance. Under new laws passed last month, Marape now has an 18-month reprieve from votes of no confidence, giving him a clear run until the 2027 National General Election. Parliament has been adjourned until 27 May 2025. (Koroi Hawkins, “PNG prime minister defeats no-confidence vote,” RNZ, 15 April 2025)

New Zealand Foreign Affairs Minister emphasizes on strategic US-Pacific ties
On 15 April, Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters stated that New Zealand’s Pacific connection with the United States is “more important than ever” following the Hawaii leg of his Pacific trip. Peters emphasized that the partnership remains one of New Zealand’s most long-standing and vital alliances, particularly given shared strategic interests in the Pacific and evolving security challenges. His cross-party delegation is heading to Fiji for an overnight stop before proceeding to Vanuatu. He met with Hawai‘i Governor Josh Green, who confirmed that New Zealand’s approach to the US is right and underscored the importance of strong connections. Peters noted that the Honolulu visit allowed for an exchange of ideas regarding regional cooperation and the need for an active and engaged United States in the Indo-Pacific. He asserted that additional connections with political and community leaders are crucial during uncertain times. The delegation also met with the commander of US Indo-Pacific Command Admiral Samuel Paparo, the interim president of the East-West Center Dr James Scott, and Hawai'i-based representatives for Palau, Federated States of Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands. (Grace Tinetali-Fiavaai, “Winston Peters emphasises growing importance of NZ's Pacific ties with the United States,” RNZ, 15 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 11 April  2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 79
New Zealand eases visa restrictions for Pacific visitors                                                       
On 11 April, New Zealand announced that the government would ease visa restrictions for visitors from Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) countries, informs New Zealand’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade and Immigration New Zealand. Starting from early July, visitors applying for a visitor visa for Aotearoa may be eligible for a multi-entry visa allowing them to visit as many times as they want for 24 months, an increase from the current 12-month period, while the maximum stay rules remain unchanged. In addition, from November this year, PIF member-country passport holders traveling from Australia with an Australian visa – work, student, or family – would no longer need a visa to visit New Zealand for up to three months. This visa waiver is on trial for 12 months. Travellers will need to complete a New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA) to enter the country. New Zealand Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters informed that the government wants to make it easier and cheaper for people from across the Pacific to visit New Zealand. Immigration Minister Erica Stanford added the measure would simplify the process for those coming from Australia and help facilitate multiple trips, ensuring a stable and predictable immigration system. Pacific leaders have increasingly advocated for the free movement of people in the region, and a petition launched by the Green Party last month calls on the government to extend visa-free travel to visitors from Pacific Island countries. (“'Make it easier and cheaper': New Zealand eases visa restrictions for Pacific Island nations,” RNZ, 11 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 09 April  2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 78
Pacific nations leaders disappointed by US tariffs, reports RNZ
On 09 April, RNZ reported that leaders in Pacific nations are expressing disappointment and confusion over the US tariffs. Fiji’s Finance Minister described the 32 per cent tariff as unfair, and Tokelau’s government spokesperson stated he does not understand how the region threatens the US economy. President Donald Trump’s charts claim that Fiji charges the US 63 per cent tariffs, citing currency manipulation and trade barriers, but the Fijian government disputes these figures, noting that the US calculated reciprocal tariffs based on a trade deficit. In 2023, Fiji exported USD 366 million to the US while importing USD 158 million, which resulted in a high tariff since Fiji exports more than it imports from the US. Fiji’s Finance Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Biman Prasad explained that 72 per cent of imported US goods have zero tax, while 25 per cent receive less than 5 per cent, contrasting sharply with the US-imposed 32 per cent tariff on goods from Fiji. Rashad said: “We feel that using trade deficit to calculate the reciprocal tariff rate is wrong, a trade deficit is not a tariff.” Tokelau spokesperson Aukusitino Vitale remarked that the US appears to know very little about the Pacific region. The University of Auckland's business school, academic Sione Taufa, noted that these tariffs undermine a decade of US goodwill and may drive Pacific nations to seek alternative trading partners, as smaller territories like the Northern Mariana Islands face increasing economic pressures and business shutdowns. (Caleb Fotheringham, “Fiji and other Pacific nations decry 'unfair and disappointing' US tariffs,” RNZ, 09 April 2025)

New Zealand leased generators to provide relief to Samoa's power crisis, reports RNZ
On 09 April, RNZ reported that five generators leased from a company in New Zealand arrived to manage the ongoing power crisis. On 31 March, Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa declared a 30-day state of emergency to implement measures for restoring power, protecting public health and safety, and maintaining essential services. Fiame said the economic impact of the crisis is estimated to cost up to 16 per cent of Samoa's GDP. Samoa’s government is addressing the problem “bit by bit” as the state of emergency remains in force until 29 April. The five leased generators will be connected to the main power supply at Fuluasou and Fiaga power stations and are expected to be operational by 15 April. Two brand-new permanent generators from China will arrive in August to replace the leased units. Although some areas now receive uninterrupted power, others continue to experience power rationing, and the government is preparing to assist families and businesses with damaged electrical appliances. (Susana Suisuiki, “Samoa power crisis: Hope arrives in the form of leased generators from NZ,” RNZ, 09 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 08 April  2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 77
Pacific nations debate global shipping levy at Marine Environment Protection Committee
On 08 April, RNZ reported that at the reconvening of the 83rd session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC83). This global shipping levy is to be discussed as last week's talk ended without consensus at IMO headquarters in London. Marshall Islands’ special envoy Albon Ishoda said: “The universal levy [for international shipping] is essential.” A group of African, Caribbean, Latin American, and Pacific Island climate negotiators has reframed the proposal as the “Zero and Near‑Zero contribution.” This attracted interest from the EU and Canada but raised concern among Brazil, China and the UAE, while the UK indicated openness to parts of the Pacific‑backed text and the US voiced concerns about fairness and scope. Tuvalu’s Minister for Transport, Energy, Communication, and Innovation Simon Kofe noted that over 50 countries representing a majority of the world’s shipping fleet supported the world’s first flat‑rate levy on greenhouse gas emissions but critical details such as pricing, scope and how revenues would be distributed must still be finalised before April. He called on COP30 host, Brazil to “step forward” and “work in solidarity” with the 6PAC+ alliance of Small Island Developing States (SIDS).  He advocated for a strong and fair levy that can fund the maritime energy transition and support developing countries. He said:  “a moderate levy - of at least USD 150 per tonne of emissions - would result in the lowest long‑term costs of all available options.” This raises shipping costs by 1 per cent to 9 per cent, with the total increase around 15 per cent to 24 per cent, ensuring that “the cost of pollution is borne by those responsible”. (“Pacific nations push for universal carbon levy for international shipping at IMO talks,” RNZ, 08 April 2025)

PNG’s parliament to address no-confidence motion against Prime Minister 
On 08 April, the Papua New Guinea parliament will address a vote of no confidence against Prime Minister James Marape and his government. The PNG Supreme Court ruled last week that parliament must be recalled on 08 April to debate a motion of no confidence against Marape. The ruling stems from an incident on 27 November last year, when a notice of motion for a vote of no confidence was submitted to Iguan and found compliant with constitutional requirements under Section 145, but was rejected by invoking Section 165 of the Standing Orders.  The Deputy Speaker disallowed the motion and prevented it from being tabled in parliament, triggering legal action from Chuave MP and deputy opposition leader James Nomane. Marape, who commands the support of more than two‑thirds of the MPs in the House, said: “We are a government that respects the courts. The Supreme Court reads and interprets the Constitution better than all of us, and we will honour its ruling.” (“PNG parliament meets today to address no-confidence motion against Marape,” RNZ, 08 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 05-07 April  2025, Saturday-Monday | Vol.2 No. 75 & 76
New Zealand government unveils new defense capability plan of NZD 12 billion
On 07 April, RNZ reported that the New Zealand government will invest NZD 12 billion over four years. NZD 9 billion of that is funding to transform the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) into a “modern, combat‑capable force” as detailed in its 15‑year Defence Capability Plan. This boost will raise defence spending from just over 1 per cent of GDP to over 2 per cent by 2033, matching early 1990s levels. Key 2025–2028 investments include long‑range missile systems, enhanced strike and maritime surveillance, including uncrewed vessels and drones, upgraded helicopters and aircraft, anti‑tank and counter‑UAS systems, cyber and space capabilities, and infrastructure and logistics modernization. The plan, reviewed biennially, reflects a strategic shift toward high‑tech, regionally relevant capabilities amid rising Pacific security risks and has cross‑coalition support as New Zealand aligns with allies, boosting defence outlays. Defence Minister Judith Collins and Prime Minister Christopher Luxon expressed their interest in securing the security of New Zealand with these investments. Luxon said: “We must be clear-eyed about recognising the risk of conflict in our wider region has risen, and we have to do our part internationally and domestically ... there can be no prosperity without security.” (Anneke Smith, “Government unveils $12 billion Defence Capability Plan,” RNZ, 07 April 2025)

Rising seas and sinking cities threaten New Zealand’s coastlines, reports an analysis by The Conversation
On 07 April, RNZ reposted an analysis by Jesse Kearse of The Conversation about the rising sea level affecting coastal communities in Aotearoa in New Zealand. According to Kesrse, rising seas are already affecting coastal communities, with the global average sea level now 18 cm higher than in 1900 and increasing at 4.4 mm per year, while many shorelines are sinking a few millimetres each year. New research using interferometric synthetic aperture radar tied to global navigation satellite system measurements revealed subsiding coastlines of all major cities like Christchurch at 3.6 mm, Wellington at 2.4 mm, Dunedin at 1.6 mm, and Auckland at 1.5 mm per year. This created a relative sea‑level rise close to or above 7 mm per year, which amounts to around 70 cm of sea‑level rise per century. Urban hotspots, including coastal suburbs of Christchurch, sank up to 8 mm per year as land adjusted after the 2011 earthquake, and reclaimed waterfront areas such as Porirua Harbour compacted at 3–5 mm per year. The work builds on earlier work by the  NZSeaRise project, which measured vertical land movement for every 2 km of New Zealand's coastline. (Jesse Kearse, “New satellite data shows NZ's major cities are sinking,” RNZ, 07 April 2025)

Australia’s Nationals leader urges for a stronger stance against China in the Pacific
On 07 April, Australia's Nationals leader, David Littleproud, said a Coalition government would urge a stronger stance against China in the Pacific. According to him, if the Coalition wins office, it will urge Pacific nations to take a “more aggressive stance” towards China’s climate policies. He defended the Coalition’s focus on “practical” ways to help Pacific nations deal with climate change. He argued that pressuring China to reduce emissions would have a “real impact” because Beijing’s contribution to global warming dwarfs Australia’s. Last week, Opposition Leader Peter Dutton vowed to ditch the Australian Labor Party's plan to co‑host a major UN climate meeting with Pacific nations, calling the idea “madness.” The Coalition abandoned the government’s commitment under the Paris Agreement to reduce emissions by 43 per cent by 2030, saying it was unachievable. The Labor Party warned this would sabotage Australia’s strategic position in the region. Clean Energy Finance director Tim Buckley criticised Littleproud’s comments as “misdirection,” noting China is “by far the largest investor in zero emissions technology.” Littleproud insisted the Coalition remains committed to net zero by 2050 and said: “We've signed up to those international (climate) commitments, but I think what the Pacific wants is practical action that can demonstrate we can achieve it.” He also added that Australia must balance its commitment to the Pacific to support the “cost of living crisis here in Australia.” (Stephen Dziedzic and Lucy Cooper, “Littleproud says Coalition government would urge Pacific to be 'more aggressive' on China,” ABC, 07 April 2025)

Pacific Island nations face high US tariffs, reports RNZ
On 05 April, RNZ reported that the US’s new tariff regime is set to impact several Pacific Island economies with rates from 10 per cent to 32 per cent based on their duties on American goods. Fiji faces the highest Pacific rate at 32 per cent, deemed reciprocal to its 63 per cent tariff on US imports. Nauru is charged 30 per cent against its 59 per cent duties, and Vanuatu faces 22 per cent. Norfolk Island, an Australian territory, was hit with a 29 per cent tariff despite Australia receiving only the 10 per cent base rate. Most other Pacific nations, including Tokela, faced the 10 per cent minimum. (Caleb Fotheringham, “Fiji have been slapped with the highest US tariffs in the Pacific,” RNZ, 03 April 2025)
 
6.9-magnitude earthquake hit Papua New Guinea’s coast
On 05 April, the United States Geological Survey reported a strong 6.9‑magnitude earthquake hit Papua New Guinea’s coast. The earthquake struck at a depth of 10 km near New Britain island’s southern shore, about 194 km southeast of Kimbe.  The US Tsunami Warning Center issued a tsunami alert that was later canceled. Residents and resort managers in the Pomio district and Kimbe Province reported only minor tremors, no structural damage, and calm seas despite fish activity. Multiple smaller quakes of magnitude 4.9–5.3 were recorded, The quake was felt as far as Port Moresby, 620 km away, and Kokopo. (Marian Faa and Doug Dingwall, “6.9-magnitude quake hits off Papua New Guinea coast,” ABC, 05 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 05 April  2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 75
Pacific Island nations face high US tariffs, reports RNZ 
On 05 April, RNZ reported that the US’s new tariff regime is set to impact several Pacific Island economies with rates from 10 per cent to 32 per cent based on their duties on American goods. Fiji faces the highest Pacific rate at 32 per cent, deemed reciprocal to its 63 per cent tariff on US imports. Nauru is charged 30 per cent against its 59 per cent duties, and Vanuatu faces 22 per cent. Norfolk Island, an Australian territory, was hit with a 29 per cent tariff despite Australia receiving only the 10 per cent base rate. Most other Pacific nations, including Tokela, faced the 10 per cent minimum. (Caleb Fotheringham, “Fiji have been slapped with the highest US tariffs in the Pacific,” RNZ, 03 April 2025)

Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 02-03 April  2025, Wednesday-Thursday | Vol.2 No. 73 & 74
Post-conflict Bougainville struggles with trauma, reports RNZ
On 03 April, RNZ reported on a blog, “Post-Conflict Bougainville,” detailing the lasting trauma in Bougainville following the eight-year civil war from 1989. The blog was written by Australian National University academics Sinclair Dinnen, Miranda Forsyth, and Dennis Kuiai. The report identifies unresolved issues such as the reopening of the Panguna Mine, with concerns over cost and benefit sharing, land ownership, and the unreviewed Bougainville Copper Agreement, and the emergence of sorcery accusation-related violence (SARV) as a new consequence of the conflict. The blog also highlights deep generational trauma, displacement, and substance abuse, which still plague the population. The authors advocate for the establishment of a Bougainville Community Peace and Security Task Unit to build peace at a community level. This unit is intended to operate on principles of state-owned policing and is tasked with investigating crimes and allegations, facilitating peace building, and reintegrating former combatants. The authors also advocate for the community government and community courts to play their own roles to ensure peace and security. (Don Wiseman, “How Bougainville can heal itself from trauma,” RNZ, 03 April 2025)
 
Cook’s Island’s shipping registry’s links to Russia, New Zealand concerned
On 02 April, RNZ reported that the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade is concerned about the Cook Islands’ shipping registry following links to Russia’s shadow fleet. According to the emails, Finnish authorities seized a Cook Islands-registered ship, Eagle S, in the Baltic Sea on Christmas Day 2024 for allegedly severing the Estlink 2 submarine cable. The ship is thought to be linked to a fleet seeking to evade sanctions. This has prompted New Zealand to demarche the Cook Islands for assurances that all sanctioned vessels have been de-registered or that action is underway, while offering expert support to improve the registry’s oversight. University of Waikato law professor Alexander Gillespie said the documents released under the Official Information Act (OIA) show concern by the government over the integrity of the Cook Islands shipping register. He said: “I don't think I can see a pattern, but that will depend upon more sanctioned vessels coming to light and more violations of international law. It may be that they need external help to make sure that their register is something to be proud of.” (Caleb Fotheringham, “New Zealand's concerns over Cook Islands' shadow fleet revealed in OIA request,” RNZ, 02 April 2025)
 
Kiribati’s Data Protection Bill passes first reading
On 01 April, Kiribati legislators unanimously passed a first-of-its-kind Data Protection Bill during its first reading. Former education minister Alexander Teabo authored the proposal. Teabo aimed to protect public information, such as personal data collected by government officials, particularly in the health sector. He said the bill attempts to “protect our people” and “safeguard our citizens' data.” According to Teabo, the bill draws similarities to Australia's and New Zealand’s privacy acts. It is crucial for building trust in digital services and ensuring that personal information is not misused. The bill is set to proceed to its second reading. First-time Kiribati MP Ruth Cross Kwansing said: “It is a law to protect people's personal information online and in databases. It builds trust in digital services, protects citizens, and enables economic growth.” (Lydia Lewis, “Kiribati's first-of-its-kind Data Protection Bill passes first reading,” RNZ, 02 April 2025)
 
Tuvalu receives passenger and cargo vessel by the Asia Development Bank
On 02 April, Tuvalu welcomed the new “state-of-the-art” passenger and cargo vessel, Manu Sina, to Funafuti. The Asian Development Fund funded the project for USD 30 million, with the Tuvalu government contributing USD 3 million. Honda Heavy Industries built it in Japan, equipping the vessel with advanced navigation systems, a wheelchair-friendly design, gender-segregated toilets, and a dedicated area for women. The vessel is expected to boost connectivity between the outer islands, the capital, and neighbouring countries, thus enhancing access to economic opportunities, health clinics, markets, and schools. Tuvalu's Minister for Transport, Energy, Communication, and Innovation Simon Kofe, said: “This vessel will be a lifeline for the people in the outer islands and will ensure safer transfer of people and goods and will boost our economy and regional trade.” (“New 'state-of-the-art' passenger and cargo vessel arrives in Tuvalu,” RNZ, 02 April 2025)