The debate on Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act I Pakistan exhibits JF-17 Block-III jets
In Focus
Pakistan criticizes US-India joint statement for cornering Pakistan on the issue of terrorism
On 14 February, Shafqat Ali Khan who is the spokesman of the Foreign Office dismissed the joint statement by the US and India which reminded Pakistan of its obligations to fight against terrorism. The statement demanded that Pakistan must bring those terrorists who were found guilty of planning the 26/11 and Pathankot attacks under the ambit of the law. The statement also urged that Pakistan should put an end to “cross-border terrorism” originating from its land. Spokesman of the Foreign Office criticized the joint statement as it did not regard Pakistan’s joint efforts with the US in the war against terrorism. Disparaging the joint statement he said: “We consider the Pakistan-specific reference in the Indo-US joint statement of Feb 13, 2025, as one-sided, misleading, and contrary to diplomatic norms.” He instead pointed out the Indian government’s alleged collusion in neutralizing separatists residing in foreign countries. Pakistan also expressed its unhappiness with the US allegedly attempting to increase “military imbalances” in the subcontinent. The US has offered India to purchase “state of the art” F-35 jets. If the deal goes through, India would join the elite club of countries which have F-35 jets that including NATO countries, Israel, and Japan. F-35 is a fifth-generation jet that has stealth features which makes it difficult for the radars to detect it.
On 15 February, an editorial in The News International titled “Unfair blame” discussed the recent US-India joint statement that demanded Pakistan to exacerbate its efforts in countering terrorism. The editorial claimed that Pakistan has been a victim of terrorism and the groups indulged in carrying out the assault received backing from bordering countries of Pakistan. The editorial noted how Pakistani people have borne the brunt of terrorism with a number of its political leaders falling victim to it. The editorial criticized the international community for not paying heed to Pakistan’s distress regarding India’s involvement in Balochistan and how it backs separatist outfits operating in the region. The editorial also criticized the US, which although has often applauded Pakistan for the measures taken to combat terrorism but nevertheless, for quickly switching sides to condemn Pakistan for backing terrorist groups. The editorial expressed dissatisfaction over how on one hand Pakistan’s efforts in countering terrorism remains unnoticed and on the other hand the international community remains silent over the alleged atrocities committed in Jammu and Kashmir. The editorial alleged that US-India enhancing their bilateral partnership is to create a strong bloc to counter the influence of China. The editorial suggested that India must engage in trade with neighbors and cease control of Jammu and Kashmir.
On the same day, an editorial in The Nation titled “India-US Rhetoric” discussed the US-India joint statement which it viewed as “anti-Pakistan.” The editorial claimed that the policy measures of India and the US which have right-leaning governments, are receiving intense disapproval inside and outside. The editorial alleged that the US and India’s strategic convergence has also resulted in them cornering Pakistan and accusing it of supporting terrorism. The editorial pointed out how India allegedly indulged in carrying out terrorist activities inside Pakistan and cited the case of Kulbhushan Yadav. The editorial viewed the US’ posture as tilted more towards its own “strategic interests” and it not paying heed to “objective realities.” The editorial expressed dissatisfaction over how the US ignores Pakistan’s efforts in combating terrorism and instead sides with India’s anti-Pakistan rhetoric. The editorial suggested that Islamabad must call out the false “accusations” put upon it and must involve itself in “international forums” so that its measures in combating terrorism are acknowledged. (“Islamabad indignant after US offers F-35 jets to India,” Dawn, 15 February 2025; “Unfair blame,” The News International, 15 February 2025; “India-US Rhetoric,” The Nation, 15 February 2025)
On PECA: “The fight for fundamental freedoms is not the media’s alone, but one that concerns every citizen,” argues an editorial in Dawn
On 13 February, the President of the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), Dominique Pradalie re-tweeted a post by the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) to repeal the amends made to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA). In the post, she was shown attending the PFUJ Congress in Islamabad. Pradalie wrote: “At the PFUJ congress in Islamabad, we asked for abolition of Peca law endangering seriously the journalism in Pakistan.” This comes a month after the IFJ released a statement expressing concern about the amendments. It described them as “draconian” as it was a “transparent attempt” at “tightening” control over internet freedoms and expression on digital platforms. Moreover, the extension of the government’s jurisdiction to the digital domain via censorship and penalties on ambiguous offences would threaten activists, the public’s right to information, and journalists.
On 15 February, an editorial titled “The Peca problem,” in Dawn highlighted the ongoing efforts of the journalists’ community to protest the newly introduced PECA law. Additionally, even rights activists and civil society groups have also joined forces with them to make the government reconsider the law. The editorial cited a statement released by the Karachi Press Club after a joint consultation took place between the PFUJ, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, and the Karachi Union of Journalists. It resulted in the unanimous rejection of the amendments as they violated fundamental freedoms. In a separate development, the PFUJ president asserted that the movement would not cease if the court also “[rubber] stamps this law like parliament has done.” The editorial also highlighted how the journalist community in Sukkur, Peshawar, Hyderabad, Lahore, Quetta, and other places were staging protests in hunger strike camps. In this regard, the editorial expressed the need for civil society also to take the initiative and adopt a “strong stand.” It further pointed out how the fight for fundamental freedoms was not just a concern of the media but every other citizen. It said: “Other social groups and organizations should take the cue and exercise their constitutional rights if they, too, feel that freedom of expression is worth fighting for.” (“Amended Peca ‘endangers journalism’, says IFJ president,” The News International, 15 February 2025; “The Peca problem,” Dawn, 15 February 2025)
Pakistan exhibits JF-17 Block-III jets at Exercise Spears of Victory-25 in Saudi Arabia
On 14 February, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) outlined Pakistan Airforce’s (PAF) participation in the Exercise Spears of Victory-25 which is hosted by Saudi Arabia. The international air exercise saw participation from various other countries such as Greece, France, UK, US, Qatar, UAE, and Bahrain. ISPR boasted about PAF’s JF-17 fighter jet's “long-range capabilities.” The JF-17 jets went on a “non-stop flight” from Pakistan to reach Saudi Arabia and then returned to Pakistan again. The jets were refueled in mid-air. As per The Express Tribune, PAF’s JF-17 Block-III jets were appreciated for their capability to maneuver in combat conditions and exemplified their “technological strengths.” As per ISPR, PAF taking part in the exercise underlines its determination to be at the “forefront of aerial warfare.” (PAF showcases JF-17 fighter jet capabilities in Saudi Arabia exercise,” The Express Tribune, 15 February 2025)
In Brief
POLITICS
Imran Khan being “isolated” claims expelled PTI member Sher Marwat
On 14 February, former member of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI), Sher Afzal Marwat alleged that unelected members were running the PTI’s affairs while Imran Khan was kept “isolated.” His statements come after the jailed prime minister ordered the dismissal of Marwat from the party for his violation of the party’s discipline. Marwat was of the opinion that the party had not followed due process under its constitution as the secretary general was elected via intra-party polls. However, the current secretary general, Salman Akram Raja had been elected by some “influential people.” Besides, he also censured the PTI’s leadership for abandoning its “actual cause” and prioritizing positions within the party and the government. Additionally, discord exists within the PTI between the party’s lawyer group and political group. Sources reported by The News International claimed that the group of lawyers approached Imran Khan and lodged a series of complaints against Marwat, PTI’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa President Junaid Akbar, and the province’s Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur. They also highlighted how the political circle of the party had urged Khan to receive updates directly from them instead of the lawyer group to reduce the chances of being misguided. In this regard, Marwat claimed that Khan was being misguided by people around him. Nevertheless, he claimed that he would return to the party as he had been expelled thrice earlier and that his loyalty lay with Imran Khan. (“Unelected members managing PTI affairs: Marwat,” The News International, 15 February 2025)
Senate clears bills to curb beggary and human trafficking
On 14 February, the Senate passed three bills linked to human trafficking and smuggling of migrants. The bills that were unanimously adopted are namely the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons (Amendment) Bill, the Prevention of Smuggling of Migrants (Amendment) Bill, and the Emigration (Amendment) Bill. These reforms aim to enhance punishments for those involved in such illicit activities via which people are smuggled into Gulf states either for begging or prostitution. Hence, the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons (Amendment) Bill amends the Trafficking in Persons Act 2018 in which beggary is also included under the list of offenses. The bill read: “The agents and gangs involved in this practice easily dodge prosecution as beggary is not a crime in any law entrusted to the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA). The sensitivity of the issue demands the urgent need for making beggary a crime.” The Prevention of Smuggling of Migrants (Amendment) Bill proposes increased punishment for those who harbor non-Pakistani residents without fulfilling due process to reside in Pakistan. Lastly, the Emigration (Amendment) Bill seeks to amend the Emigration Ordinance under which the culprit escapes accountability through a minor fine. (“Senate passes three bills to check human smuggling, beggary,” The News International, 15 February 2025)
JUDICIARY
SC Bar association provides an overview to the IMF team
On 14 February, Supreme Court Bar Association President, Muhammad Rauf Atta and his team attended a meeting with the International Monetary Fund’s Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment team. With a primary focus on eradicating corruption, Rauf Atta touched on the existing backlog of cases in the subordinate courts, the scarcity of judges, and other inefficiencies within the departments. He also highlighted measures such as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) to help alleviate the court’s workload and improve public access to justice. Besides, both teams also deliberated on how corruption can be tackled within government departments, what reforms can be adopted to strengthen the hierarchy within the judiciary, and how good governance can be promoted. Moreover, the President also apprised the technical team about the punishment and reward system in place to keep judges accountable. (“SCBA discusses legal issues with IMF team,” The News International, 15 February 2025)
ECONOMY
International Finance Cooperation to extend USD 20 billion to foster private investment
On 14 February, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) Managing Director Makhtar Diop expressed satisfaction over Pakistan’s engagement with the International Monetary Fund and its successful implementation of economic reforms. His visit follows the World Bank’s announcement to lend USD 20 billion by the International Development Association and International Bank for Reconstruction & Development under the Country Partnership Framework to Pakistan. Additionally, the IFC also plans to advance USD 20 billion to foster private investment in Pakistan. Being the World Bank Group’s investment arm head, Diop held discussions with Prime Minister Sharif. The meeting was held to deliberate on the IFC’s ongoing and forthcoming portfolio in Pakistan. In this regard, Diop emphasized the importance of increasing investments within the private sector in order to improve infrastructure like transmission lines, airport services, roads, and so on to facilitate the private sector’s role in promoting exports. Diop also expressed appreciation for the government’s efforts to create a favorable environment for private investment and even extended IFC’s support to the private sector in line with the government’s priorities. (“IFC lauds Pakistan’s successful economic reforms,” The News International, 15 February 2025; “IFC to boost investment in Pakistan, unlocking $2b annually for infrastructure,” The Express Tribune, 15 February 2025)
No additional taxes will be imposed despite PKR 386 billion revenue shortfall: Finance Ministry
On 15 February, an article in The News International highlighted that the Federal Board of Revenue had no plans of levying extra taxes to overcome the tax collection gap. This was conveyed by the Parliamentary Secretary for Finance Saad Waseem Sheikh during the question hour session in the National Assembly. In response, a supplementary question was posed by Mehreen Razak Bhutto seeking to learn how the FBR planned to overcome its collection gap amidst a PKR 386 billion shortfall. Separately, the Ministry of Finance issued a written reply to Dr Nafisa Shah who inquired how the government planned to go about its debt retirement and debt rollover percentage. The ministry responded that the government prioritized maintaining sustainable debt levels. Besides, the current economic stabilization policies have enabled the generation of a surplus, stabilized the exchange rate, reduced the monetary policy rates, and declined inflation. It said: “All these factors are expected to put public debt on a downward trajectory in the coming years.” As of June 2024, the government debt was 67.5 per cent of the GDP as opposed to 74.9 per cent in June 2023. It signifies the lowest levels of debt in several years. (Asim Yasin, “No new taxes despite Rs386bn shortfall, NA told,” The News International, 15 February 2025)
On the fraudulent practices found in import of solar panels: “it is mind-boggling that the custom authorities could not see that the imported equipment had been invoiced at a highly inflated price,” highlights an editorial in Dawn
On 15 February, an editorial in Dawn titled “Solar panels scam” discussed the fraudulent practices and money laundering that has been flagged in the import of solar panels. The editorial expressed disappointment over how banks and customs department were unable to call out or inhibit money laundering involved in importing solar panels. The case exemplifies the presence of loopholes that continue to exist in the Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) regime. The editorial also expressed disbelief over the usage of fake identities and how it went undetected. The editorial criticized the customs department which was not able to call out the over-billing of the solar panels. The editorial mentioned that it has been almost two years since the fraudulent practices involved in the import of solar panels came out in the open, however, new information related to the case continues to crop up. The editorial demanded that the inquiry set up by the parliamentary panel must look into the loopholes existing in the AML/CFT regime, so that fraudulent practices can be inhibited in the coming times. (“Solar panels scam,” Dawn, 15 February 2025)
SECURITY
Roadside bomb kills 11 coal miners in Balochistan
On 14 February, a bomb planted on the road between Takari to Shahrag in Balochistan resulted in the killing of 11 coal miners. Seven other miners were left wounded. The coal miners who fell victim to the bomb blast were traveling to Shahrag for “grocery shopping.” Up until now, no terrorist group has assumed responsibility for the assault. As per the Levies officials, the attack was carried out using an improvised explosive device. The bomb disposal team thereafter revealed that the bomb was set off using a “remote control device.” They also stated that a massive quantity of “explosive device” was utilized in the assault. The assault received strong criticism from PM Sharif, CM of Balochistan Sarfaraz Bugti, Governor of Balochistan Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail, and President Zardari. They paid their respects to the victims of the attack and their families and pledged that the government would back them in this tough time. CM Bugti has instructed that an inquiry into the bomb blast be initiated.
On the same day, an editorial in The News International titled “Harnai attack” discussed the uninterrupted wave of violence witnessed by Balochistan. The editorial questioned the rationale behind carrying out terrorist attacks by Baloch Liberation Army. The editorial acknowledged that Balochistan has not received due attention from successive governments, however, it pointed out that attacks carried out by separatist groups that result in the killing of coal miners, teachers, etc are not a justified response to the problem of systematic neglect. The editorial noted that Balochistan, since Independence, has witnessed “political and economic deprivation.” In addition to that, there are a number of cases of “human rights violation.” The two have resulted in turning Balochistan into a breeding ground for militants. The editorial claimed that unless the demands of the people of Balochistan are addressed, terrorism cannot be eradicated from the region. The editorial also reminded the government to treat terrorism and valid political demands differently. It further claimed that terror assaults on ordinary people and the army are not the way to proffer a “political agenda.” The editorial suggested that the government must not only continue with the anti-terrorist operations but also work towards initiating reforms in the “political and economic” sphere in Balochistan. (Saleem Shahid, “11 miners perish in Harnai bombing,” Dawn, 15 February 2025; “Harnai attack,” The News International, 15 February 2025)
EXTERNAL
TTP continues to receive uninterrupted backing from Afghan government, reveals UN report
On 15 February, Dawn cited a UN report as per which the proscribed terrorist organization Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) continues to receive backing from the current Taliban government of Afghanistan. The backing remains uninterrupted in spite of Pakistan urging the Taliban government to cut off its ties with the terrorist organization. As per the report, the “status and strength of the TTP in Afghanistan had not changed.” TTP gas intensified its attacks against Pakistan and has carried out more than 600 terrorist of them between 1 July-13 December 2024. The report highlighted how TTP has been receiving uninterrupted “logistics and financial support” from the Afghan regime which has further enhanced the capability of the proscribed organization to continue its operations directed against Pakistan. The report mentioned that Noor Wali Masoud, who is the head of TTP, gets USD 43000 from the Taliban government every month. TTP has also increased its presence by opening “new training centres” in several Afghan provinces such as Kunar, Nangarhar, Khost, and Paktika.
In response, Pakistan has also enhanced its “military operations” whose objective is to demolish TTP safe havens and bases, especially in Paktika and Khost. Military operations that fall under Pakistan’s Azm-i-Istekham comprise “cross-border raids and retaliatory strikes.” The report also mentioned TTP joining hands with several other militant outfits such as the Al-Qaida in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) which has increased its “operational capabilities.” The report also cautioned that TTP has the potential to develop into an “extra-regional threat” and could become an overarching terrorist organization for all other militant outfits that have a presence in the subcontinent. The report further mentioned that the Baloch Liberation Army, a separatist outfit of Balochistan has links with the TTP and they have developed mutual strategic interests. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “TTP still gets financial, logistic support from Afghan Taliban,” Dawn, 15 February 2025)
ECC gives permission to set up a joint venture between Pakistan and Azerbaijan’s oil companies
On 15 February, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) gave its assent for formulating an International Joint Trading Company in Singapore which would be a joint “venture” between Pakistan State Oil (PSO) and the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic. ECC instructed the Ministry of Petroleum to make sure that there must not be any discrepancies in “investment process” especially in “equity contributions.” As per the members of the Ministry of Petroleum, PSO would be putting USD 0.5 million in a bank in Singapore. For a firm to get registered in Singapore, a deposit is compulsory. ECC also gave its assent for Pakistan to become a member of the New Development Bank. The bank has been formulated by BRICS countries. With Pakistan assuming membership in the bank, it would be “acquiring” “capital shares” amounting to USD 582 million. (Khalid Mustafa and Mehtab Haider, “PSO, Azerbaijan’s SOCAR to set up joint company in Singapore,” The News International, 15 February 2025)
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Imran Khan will not come out of jail on the basis of any deal. He will fight his constitutional and legal battle and come out victorious.
Barrister Salman Akram Raja
- PTI
I am neither seeking any deal for myself nor any concession for my party. As a former Prime Minister and a patriotic Pakistani, my sole concern is the restoration of my army’s reputation and the national interest of my beloved country.
- Imran Khan
Everyone remembers the atrocities committed against the entire leadership of the PML-N during Imran Khan's tenure. False cases were fabricated, even heroin cases were filed. Maryam Nawaz's jail was raided late at night and Shahbaz Sharif was not given a chair to pray. But today Imran Khan has more comforts than an ordinary prisoner.
- PMLN
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