30 MAY 2026, SATURDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Police rescue trafficking victims
On 30 May, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepali and Indian authorities had rescued 453 Nepali nationals from an alleged trafficking racket operating in Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh. Reports indicate that traffickers lured the victims with promises of high-paying jobs and transported them through the Sunauli border crossing. The police reported that coercive conditions and financial exploitation through a networking-based scheme had kept the group captive. Organizers allegedly collected between INR 7,000 and INR 100,000 as membership fees and pressured victims to recruit new members. ("453 Nepali Nationals Rescued from Alleged Trafficking Racket in India's Kushinagar," The Kathmandu Post, 30 May 2026)

Bangladesh: United Nations honours six Bangladeshi peacekeepers for sacrifice in mission
On 30 May, the Dhaka Tribune reported that United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres will posthumously honour six Bangladeshi peacekeepers with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal at the United Nations headquarters in New York on 5 June. In December 2025, a drone strike killed the peacekeepers while they were serving under the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA). Officials noted that Bangladesh remains one of the largest contributors to United Nations peacekeeping missions, with more than 4,000 military and police personnel currently deployed in different conflict zones worldwide. The recognition was viewed as a tribute to Bangladesh’s long-standing role in global peacekeeping operations and international security efforts. ("UN chief to honour fallen peacekeepers, including 6 from Bangladesh, on June 5," Dhaka Tribune, 30 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Government advances Teesta mega plan after Padma project approval
On 30 May, Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh is moving forward with discussions on the proposed Teesta Mega Plan following the approval of the first phase of the Padma Barrage project. Officials stated that the initiative aims to improve flood control, irrigation, land management, infrastructure development, and regional economic growth in northern Bangladesh. The Teesta basin remains important for millions of people who face recurring problems such as floods, erosion, drought, and agricultural disruptions. Planning authorities noted that the project is being considered as a long-term river management strategy and could become one of the country’s largest development initiatives in the coming years. ("Bangladesh eyes Teesta mega plan after Padma barrage approval," Dhaka Tribune, 30 May 2026)

Myanmar: Min Aung Hlaing begins official visit to India
On 30 May, Mizzima reported that Myanmar’s President Min Aung Hlaing departed for an official visit to India at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Reports indicated that the visit would include meetings with India’s president, prime minister, senior government officials, and business representatives, as well as visits to major infrastructure projects.Observers noted that the trip aims to enhance bilateral cooperation in economic development, trade, culture, religion, and social affairs. Analysts stated that the visit reflects Myanmar’s efforts to expand diplomatic and economic engagement with regional partners amid continuing political and economic challenges following the 2021 military coup. ("Min Aung Hlaing begins his India visit to strengthen bilateral cooperation," Mizzima, 30 May 2026)

Myanmar: Rights group welcomes removal of Iceland’s honorary consul linked to junta businesses
On 30 May, Mizzima reported that Justice for Myanmar welcomed the resignation of Ko Ko Latt as Iceland’s Honorary Consul to Myanmar following a review by Iceland’s foreign ministry. Reports indicated that the review examined allegations of business links between Ko Ko Latt and military-controlled entities, including the state-owned Myanmar Timber Enterprise and military conglomerate Myanma Economic Holdings Limited, both subject to international sanctions. Observers noted that Justice For Myanmar argued the appointment had provided legitimacy to the military regime and raised concerns over continued business activities involving sanctioned entities. Analysts stated that the organization had called on Western governments to expand targeted sanctions against Ko Ko Latt and associated companies, citing alleged commercial ties that could benefit Myanmar’s military administration. ("JFM welcomes resignation of Iceland’s honorary consul linked to junta business interests," Mizzima, 30 May 2026)

Sri Lanka: Power cuts in over 100 regions
On 30 May, the Daily Mirror reported that nearly 100 areas in Sri Lanka, including parts of Colombo, temporarily lost electricity supply. Power and Energy Minister Anura Karunathilaka said the cuts were imposed due to an imbalance in the national power grid after power generation exceeded demand. The minister was reported to have said that the measure was taken to prevent a major islandwide blackout, and electricity supply was expected to be fully restored between two PM and three PM. The government explained that clear skies led to unexpectedly high solar power generation, which fed surplus electricity into the grid, when authorities had anticipated lower solar generation for the day. The disruptions mainly affected the Western Province, where rooftop solar installations are more prominent.  ("Power cuts imposed to maintain grid stability: minister," Daily Mirror, 30 May 2026)

Afghanistan: Taliban launches new embassy websites
On 30 May, Afghanistan International reported that the Taliban had launched new websites for Afghan embassies and consulates under its control. The websites replaced the name “Islamic Republic of Afghanistan” with “Islamic Emirate” and displayed the Taliban’s white flag instead of the national flag. The Foreign Ministry reportedly signed a contract with a United Arab Emirates-based company to design and manage the websites. The platforms were created to provide services such as online visa applications, passport distribution, and document authentication. ("Taliban Overhaul Embassy Websites With New Emirate Identity," Afghanistan International, 30 May 2026)

Iran: US warns about strikes amid failed negotiations
On 30 May, according to Reuters, the US's defense secretary, Pete Hegseth, stated that the country is gearing up to restart the war if Iran fails to accept the deal. The Shangri-La dialogue in Singapore was the venue for this statement. This statement was made during the ongoing negotiations between Iran and US. Despite the efforts from both sides, major disagreements have halted the process. Pete Hegseth also commented on the ability of the US to restart the war immediately by using their stockpiles. He also assured the Asia-Pacific region by saying that the US could focus on both the war and its relationship with the region. (“Pentagon chief says U.S. ready to restart strikes on Iran if no deal,” Reuters, 30 May 2026)

28 MAY 2026, THURSDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Foreign ministry to screen applicants against set eligibility criteria for diplomatic positions 
On 28 May, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs prepared vacancy notices for several diplomatic posts to improve transparency in the selection process. Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal informed senior ministry officials that candidates would be assessed based on education, experience, and research publications. Nepal's Prime Minister Balendra Shah approved the proposal before the announcement. Nepal currently had 17 vacant ambassadorial positions, including in India, China, the US, and the UK. The government also discussed restructuring diplomatic missions as part of austerity measures. Critics argued that open competition alone might not ensure competent diplomats. (“Nepal moves to open competition for ambassadorial appointments,” The Kathmandu Post, 28 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Prime Minister Modi emphasizes people-centric cooperation with Dhaka
On 28 May, Dhaka Tribune reported that India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi sent Eid-ul-Azha greetings to Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Tarique Rahman and highlighted the importance of strengthening people-centric cooperation between the two countries. In his message, Prime Minister Modi said the shared vision of Bangladesh and India was aimed at the mutual benefit of both peoples and reflected their broader development goals. He also noted that the two countries share deep historical, cultural, and regional ties built on peace, stability, and cooperation. Analysts observed that the message reflects continuing efforts by Dhaka and New Delhi to maintain constructive bilateral engagement amid evolving regional dynamics. ("PM Modi tells PM Tarique: Our shared vision aimed at mutual benefit of our peoples," Dhaka Tribune, 28 May 2026)

Myanmar: Resistance movement shifts focus toward federal governance, says Mizzima
On 28 May, Mizzima reported that political analyst K2 had urged Myanmar’s resistance movement to move beyond battlefield victories and prioritize federal state-building and constitutional governance. The analysis stated that resistance forces had significantly weakened the military junta and gained control over key territories and border trade routes but warned that military success alone would not ensure long-term political transformation.Observers noted that the article warned against a possible political settlement that could preserve military influence through the junta’s 2025–2026 election framework. The analysis also suggested creating temporary federal constitutions, better judicial systems, coordinated economic systems, and local governance structures to build trust and help create a future federal democratic union. ("Analysts call for transition from armed resistance to federal state-building in Myanmar," Mizzima, 28 May 2026)

Myanmar: Indonesia plans separate talks with key actors in the crisis
On 28 May, The Irrawaddy reported that Indonesia planned to host a new round of informal discussions on Myanmar’s crisis in Jakarta in early June. Reports indicated that the meetings would involve separate discussions with representatives of the military regime, revolutionary groups, and domestic political actors rather than direct joint negotiations. Observers noted that the talks reflected continuing regional diplomatic efforts to address Myanmar’s conflict following the 2021 military coup. Analysts stated that ASEAN members and regional actors remained divided on how to engage with Myanmar’s military leadership while seeking dialogue and political solutions to the ongoing crisis. ("Indonesia to host separate talks with key actors in Myanmar’s crisis," The Irrawaddy, 28 May 2026)

Maldives: President Muizzu strengthens ties with Azerbaijan
On 28 May, Sun Online reported that Maldives' President Dr Mohamed Muizzu conveyed Independence Day greetings to Azerbaijan's President Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev and Prime Minister Ali Hidayat oglu Asadov. He highlighted the strong bilateral relationship between the Maldives and Azerbaijan as the two countries approached 20 years of diplomatic ties. President Muizzu emphasized that mutual respect, trust, and cooperation had formed the foundation of the relationship. He added that both countries shared a commitment to expanding collaboration in areas of mutual interest. He also praised Azerbaijan’s development since independence and wished continued peace and prosperity for its people. Azerbaijan celebrates Independence Day on 28 May to mark the declaration of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918. (“President Muizzu conveys Independence Day greetings to Azerbaijan,” Sun Online, 28 May 2026)

Afghanistan: Russia offers to mediate between Pakistan and the Taliban
On 28 May, Afghanistan International reported that Deputy Secretary of Russia’s Security Council Alexander Venediktov said Moscow was ready to help resolve disputes between Pakistan and the Taliban during a meeting with Deputy National Security Adviser to Pakistan’s Prime Minister Azad Sajjad Khan. Speaking on the sidelines of the Moscow International Security Forum, Venediktov said Russia hoped tensions along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border would ease and urged both sides to resolve differences through political and diplomatic means. He added that Moscow was prepared to provide comprehensive assistance if Islamabad considered it appropriate. He also described Pakistan as an important regional partner and called for stronger cooperation between the security councils of both countries. The report noted that relations between Pakistan and the Taliban had deteriorated in recent months over border security disputes. Pakistan has repeatedly accused the Taliban of sheltering Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan militants, while the Taliban administration has rejected the allegations. (“Moscow Ready To Mediate Between Pakistan & Taliban,” Afghanistan International, 28 May 2026)

Afghanistan: Pakistani prime minister accuses Taliban of aiding anti-Pakistan activities
On 28 May, Afghanistan International reported that Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif, accused the Taliban administration of supporting India’s activities against Pakistan and pledged to continue military operations against threats operating from Afghanistan. In a message marking Pakistan’s nuclear anniversary, Sharif said Pakistan’s nuclear capability and armed forces remained the country’s main deterrent against its enemies. Referring to India, he claimed the Taliban administration was facilitating the enemy’s objectives through proxy groups such as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and Baloch separatists. He warned that Operation Ghazab lil-Haq would eliminate hostile networks and their facilitators. The report noted that Pakistan launched the operation after a sharp rise in border clashes with the Taliban and carried out strikes inside Afghanistan. Pakistan said the operation aimed to pressure the Taliban administration to expel Pakistani militants from Afghanistan or prevent attacks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Taliban administration rejected Pakistan’s accusations and responded with retaliatory military action. (“Pakistani PM Accuses Taliban Of Helping India Undermine Pakistan,” Afghanistan International, 28 May 2026)

Pakistan: National Disaster Authority issues warning over flooding due to melting glaciers
On 27 May, The Express Tribune reported that the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) warned that an intense heatwave across Pakistan was accelerating glacier melting and increasing risks of landslides and floods in northern mountainous regions. The NDMA said temperatures between 26 and 31 May could reach 48°C in parts of Sindh, Balochistan, and southern Punjab. Rapid glacier melt in Gilgit-Baltistan, upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Azad Kashmir has heightened fears of glacial lake outburst floods and river overflows in areas including Hunza, Chitral, and Swat. Authorities also warned of possible road closures along the Karakoram Highway and other key routes. Provincial disaster management agencies have launched emergency measures, including cooling centres, medical preparedness, and public awareness campaigns. (“Glacier melting raises flood, landslide fears,” The Express Tribune, 27 May 2026)

27 MAY 2026, WEDNESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: NHRC seeks departmental action over September unrest
On 27 May, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepal’s National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) recommended action against Nepal's former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, former Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, and former Communication and Information Technology Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung over alleged human rights violations during the Gen Z protests on 08 and 09 September. The commission also sought departmental action against Nepal Police Inspector General Dan Bahadur Karki and Armed Police Force Inspector General Narayan Datta Paudel. The report recommended placing former Nepal Police chief Chandra Kuber Khapung, former APF chief Raju Aryal, and former National Investigation Department chief Hut Raj Thapa on a negative list. It also sought action against several police and administrative officials. The committee, led by NHRC member Lily Thapa, said the government had failed to anticipate the scale of the protests. ("NHRC recommends action against Oli, Lekhak, Gurung over Gen Z protest rights violations," The Kathmandu Post, 27 May 2026)

Bhutan: National Assembly expands GST exemptions for essential goods
On 27 May, Kuensel reported that Bhutan’s National Assembly endorsed the expansion of GST exemptions to include essential goods and welfare items under the GST Amendment Bill 2026. The exemptions covered rice varieties, edible oils, salt products, sanitary items, baby napkins, and wheelchairs for persons with disabilities. The Economic and Finance Committee also proposed including butter and other milk-derived fats and oils in the exemption schedule. The Assembly said the move aimed to reduce the tax burden on essential household commodities and welfare-related products. The GST Amendment Bill was scheduled for voting on 29 May. ("NA endorses expansion of GST exemptions to cover essential goods and welfare items," Kuensel, 27 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Border Guard Bangladesh increases vigilance along parts of India border
On 27 May, The Daily Star reported that Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) increased vigilance in several areas along the Bangladesh-India border following growing security concerns and cross-border developments. Officials stated that additional patrols, monitoring activities, and coordination measures had been introduced to prevent illegal crossings, smuggling, and other security-related incidents. BGB also noted that the enhanced surveillance was part of routine precautionary measures aimed at maintaining border stability and ensuring security in sensitive frontier regions. Analysts observed that border management continues to remain an important aspect of bilateral relations between Dhaka and New Delhi amid evolving regional and political developments. ("BGB boosts vigilance in parts of India border," The Daily Star, 27 May 2026)

Myanmar: Thai regulators suspend share deal linked to junta arms network
On 26 May, Mizzima reported that Justice For Myanmar welcomed the decision of Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission to suspend a share offering by Advanced Connection Corporation (ACC) involving companies linked to the Sky Aviator arms broker network. Reports indicated that Thai regulators raised concerns over insufficient disclosure and possible irregularities in the proposed investment arrangement. Observers noted that the Sky Aviator network has been linked to Myanmar military arms procurement and maintenance of Russian-made aircraft used in military operations. Analysts stated that Justice For Myanmar had called for broader coordinated sanctions by Western countries against the network, arguing that existing sanctions gaps allowed continued financial and business activities connected to Myanmar’s military regime.
("Thai SEC suspends share offering linked to Myanmar military arms network," Mizzima, 27 May 2026)

Afghanistan: China steps up mediation between Pakistan and Taliban
On 27 May, Afghanistan International reported that China was preparing a second round of mediation talks between Pakistan and the Taliban following last month’s meeting in Urumqi, according to Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper. The report said the negotiations aimed to establish a lasting mechanism to ease tensions between Islamabad and the Taliban, which had increased over security-related issues during the past year. The tensions had also disrupted trade, transit and cross-border movement. China’s Special Envoy for Afghanistan recently visited Kabul and met Taliban officials, including the group’s foreign minister. According to official statements, both sides described the talks as positive and stressed continued cooperation for peace and stability. Dawn reported that bilateral efforts had reached a deadlock, leading Pakistan to increasingly rely on China’s mediation. The newspaper added that Beijing was seeking to reduce security tensions, strengthen regional connectivity and protect major economic projects, particularly the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. (“China Continues Mediating Between Islamabad & Taliban, Says Pak Newspaper,” Afghanistan International, 27 May 2026)

Pakistan: Energy ministry proposes strategic petroleum reserves amid energy security concerns
On 27 May, The Express Tribune reported that the Pakistan government is planning to boost domestic storage for crude oil and refined products to increase its energy security, as Pakistan has no strategic petroleum reserves. The energy ministry is proposing to build strategic petroleum reserves as well as commercial storage through bonded terminals, refineries and oil marketing companies. It is also pushing for more oil and gas exploration and production, upgrades to its refineries and a consolidation of its downstream sector. Under ‌the bonded storage plan, international suppliers and traders would be allowed to hold petroleum stocks, creating commercial inventories that could support domestic supply during emergencies. The document also calls for an energy infrastructure corridor around the city of Hub and Port Qasim, including single-point mooring, storage and pipeline connectivity, to reduce reliance on smaller, costlier shipments. (“Pakistan plans oil reserves, storage push as Hormuz constraints expose vulnerabilities," The Express Tribune, 27 May 2026)

Iran: Tehran condemns the US breach of ceasefire
On 26 May, according to the BBC, Iran stated that the strikes conducted against the country were a “gross violation” of the ceasefire. The US claimed these attacks to be “self-defence strikes”. The US Central Command stated that Iranian boats were attempting to position mines, hence, the attack. Iranian Foreign Ministry responded to these attacks by stating that these “aggressive and unjustified actions” would be delt with. Locations of the strike we not revealed but a source from New York revealed it to be an area near Bandar Abbas. After that a US drone was shot down by the Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. They also attacked a fighter jet in the Iranian airspace. (“Iran condemns US strikes as 'gross violation' of ceasefire,” BBC, 26 May 2026)

26 MAY 2026, TUESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal Opinion: Gopal Bahadur Thapa, "Missing from the Parliament, busy on the ground," The Kathmandu Post, 26 May 2026
"Strangely, these same dissemblers, who dragged the country to the edge of a precipice through decades of patronage and impunity, are now howling that democracy is imperilled under PM Shah. This haste to brand him an authoritarian, without credible evidence of rights violations or institutional dismantling, is both baffling and unfounded. It reflects a fear of losing control more than a defence of democratic principles."

Editorial: "The slippery slope of executive overreach," The Kathmandu Post, 26 May 2026
"PM Shah and his boosters argue that the prime minister is being adequately represented in the House by his proxy. Yet that is not how parliamentary democracy functions anywhere in the world. Having been elected under the parliamentary system, he cannot now try to tweak the rules of the game as he sees fit. If he is uncomfortable with the parliamentary system, he and his party can seek to amend the constitution towards that end—if and when the RSP has enough strength to do so in both Houses. (Whether a directly elected executive head is in the country’s interest is a separate topic of discussion.) As Shah’s government takes troubling shortcuts, the importance of due process for a democracy cannot be exaggerated. Shah is setting a dangerous precedent by repeatedly undermining the legislative and the country’s existing political system."

Afghanistan: Taliban defence minister joins security conference in Moscow
On 26 May, Afghanistan International reported that the Taliban’s Defence Minister Mullah Yaqoob Mujahid arrived in Moscow to participate in an international security conference hosted by Russia. According to a statement from the Taliban defence ministry, the meeting focuses on regional security, common security challenges and mutual cooperation. Senior security and defence officials from regional and other countries are attending the conference. The Taliban defence minister attended the meeting at Russia’s invitation. The visit came days after Russia and China expressed concerns over terrorism originating from Afghanistan. Following Russia’s President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to China, Moscow and Beijing issued a joint statement warning that terrorism from Afghan territory remained a major threat to Afghanistan, the region and the wider world. On 14 May, Russia’s Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu also described instability in Afghanistan as a key security challenge for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
(“Taliban Defence Minister Travels To Russia For Security Conference,” Afghanistan International, 26 May 2026)

Afghanistan: former intelligence chief says Iran may formally recognise Taliban
On 26 May, Afghanistan International reported that former head of Afghanistan’s National Directorate of Security Rahmatullah Nabil said Iran could soon officially recognise the Taliban administration based on geopolitical calculations and acceptance of what he described as an imposed reality. In a post on X, he warned that such a move would deepen Afghanistan’s crisis. Nabil stated that granting legitimacy to a government that had excluded women, suppressed freedoms and pushed Afghanistan into historic isolation would bring neither stability nor legitimacy. Earlier in February, Iran’s Acting Ambassador to Afghanistan Alireza Bigdeli said there were no obstacles to recognising the Taliban administration and that Tehran would soon move towards official recognition. He said diplomatic ties, the presence of ambassadors in Tehran and Kabul, trade exchanges and willingness to expand ties already reflected a form of recognition.
(“Iran Moving Towards Taliban Recognition, Says Former Afghan Intelligence Chief,” Afghanistan International, 26 May 2026)

25 MAY 2026, MONDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Supreme Court bars arrest of Deuba couple citing jurisdiction issues
On 25 May, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepal’s Supreme Court barred the arrest of former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba and Foreign Minister Arzu Rana Deuba in a money laundering case. A division bench of Justices Mahesh Sharma Poudel and Nityananda Pandey issued the interim order. The court said money laundering offences fall under the jurisdiction of the Special Court. The Kathmandu District Court had issued arrest warrants against the couple on 06 April. The Supreme Court stated that proper legal procedures were not followed while issuing the warrants. It also noted that authorities had not established sufficient grounds for arrest. Reports said the couple were outside Nepal during the proceedings.
Reference: (“Supreme Court bars arrest of Deuba couple in money laundering case,” Kathmandu Post, 25 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka and Delhi seek future-oriented bilateral agenda
On 25 May, The Daily Star reported that India’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Pranay Verma, said Bangladesh and India need a new future-centric agenda based on evolving national priorities, mutual interests, and regional integration. He stated that both countries, as the two largest economies in South Asia, should act as anchors for regional connectivity and cooperation. Verma also emphasised that geographical proximity, shared history, culture, trade, and economic interdependence would continue shaping bilateral relations in the future. He further noted that stronger engagement in connectivity, commerce, energy, and regional cooperation could help both countries address emerging geopolitical and economic challenges more effectively.
("Dhaka-Delhi relations need future-centric agenda: Verma," The Daily Star, 25 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Asian Development Bank prepares USD 1.4 billion support package
On 25 May, The Daily Star reported that Bangladesh is set to receive USD 1.4 billion from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to help address growing economic pressures and support fiscal stability. The assistance package is expected to support budgetary management, economic reforms, infrastructure development, and social protection measures amid inflationary and financial challenges. Officials stated that the support would also help Bangladesh strengthen financial resilience and maintain economic stability during a period of rising external and domestic pressures. Analysts noted that the funding reflects continued international confidence in Bangladesh’s economy as the country prepares for graduation from the least developed country category.("Dhaka to get USD 1.4b from ADB amid economic strain," The Daily Star, 25 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka sends goodwill food consignment to Kuwait
On 25 May, The Daily Star reported that Bangladesh handed over a goodwill food consignment to Kuwait as part of efforts to strengthen bilateral relations and humanitarian cooperation between the two countries. Officials stated that the initiative reflects Bangladesh’s commitment to friendship, solidarity, and continued diplomatic engagement with Kuwait. The food consignment was also viewed as a gesture aimed at enhancing people-to-people ties and expanding cooperation in areas such as trade, labour migration, humanitarian support, and economic partnership. Analysts observed that the move highlights Bangladesh’s broader diplomatic outreach and efforts to maintain strong relations with Gulf countries.
("Bangladesh hands over goodwill food consignment to Kuwait," The Daily Star, 25 May 2026)

Myanmar: Regime moves to restrict reporting on China border expansion
On 25 May, The Irrawaddy reported that Myanmar’s military regime had taken steps to restrict media reporting and public discussion regarding alleged Chinese border encroachment in northern Myanmar. Reports indicated that local residents and independent media had raised concerns over fencing, construction activities, and land control measures near the Myanmar-China border. Observers noted that the junta appeared concerned that reports on the issue could fuel public criticism and anti-China sentiment. Analysts also stated that China’s growing influence in Myanmar, especially in border regions and infrastructure projects, remained politically sensitive amid the country’s ongoing conflict and instability following the 2021 military coup.
("Myanmar regime moves to stifle reporting on border encroachment by China," The Irrawaddy, 25 May 2026)

Myanmar: Civil society criticizes ASEAN’s engagement with the junta
On 25 May, Mizzima reported that activist Khin Ohmar and several civil society groups criticized ASEAN for continuing to engage with Myanmar’s military junta despite ongoing violence and political repression. The statement argued that ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus had failed, as the junta continued airstrikes, arrests, and attacks on civilians while attempting to gain legitimacy through the 2026 election. Observers noted that the groups accused ASEAN of indirectly legitimizing the junta through diplomatic engagement and references to the military-led election process. They also criticized recent contacts between ASEAN member states and junta-appointed officials. The statement urged ASEAN to reject the junta’s political structures, expand cross-border humanitarian aid, restrict aviation fuel supplies to the military, and support international accountability efforts against junta leaders.
("Civil society groups urge ASEAN to stop legitimising Myanmar junta," Mizzima, 25 May 2026) 

Myanmar: NUG expands coordination with ethnic resistance groups
On 25 May, Mizzima reported that Myanmar’s National Unity Government (NUG) had intensified coordination with Ethnic Revolutionary Organizations to strengthen joint military, political, and administrative strategies. NUG spokesperson Nay Phone Latt stated that discussions were focused on implementing practical ground-level operations and improving cooperation among resistance forces.Observers noted that recent cabinet meetings led by Prime Minister Mahn Winn Khaing Thann focused on plans for a future federal democratic system, interim governance in liberated areas, and coordination on healthcare, education, humanitarian affairs, and international relations. Analysts suggested that the expanded cooperation reflected efforts by the NUG and allied groups to improve administrative structures and strengthen resistance coordination amid the continuing conflict with Myanmar’s military regime.
("NUG strengthens coordination with ethnic allies on military and governance plans," Mizzima, 25 May 2026)

Sri Lanka: Health ministry issues directives on combatting meningitis
On 25 May, the Daily Mirror reported that Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Health issued a nationwide directive on the control of meningitis. Currently, there are concerns over enteroviral meningitis over its spread in schools and communities. The epidemiology unit led by Chief Epidemiologist Dr. Palitha Karunapema circulated instructions on how to approach suspected cases, diagnosis, transmission, treatment, laboratory testing and institutional response measures. These directives also include instructions on how public gatherings must proceed with caution. 
(“Health Ministry issues sweeping meningitis directive amid concerns over school spread,” Daily Mirror, 25 May 2026)

Afghanistan: Jamaat-e-Islami leader urges reopening of border crossings 
On 25 May, Afghanistan International reported that Jamaat-e-Islami leader Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman called for the reopening of border crossings between Afghanistan and Pakistan, saying such measures were essential for economic stability and easing pressure on the public. Speaking at a public gathering in Zhob, Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman proposed the formation of a joint committee of tribes and traders from both sides of the border to help reopen crossings in Chaman and other areas. He also called for the establishment of special border trade zones and suggested that local tribes should be responsible for securing trade routes. The Jamaat-e-Islami leader criticised current border policies, claiming crossings were selectively opened at night while the livelihoods of thousands were being affected. The report noted that Pakistan closed eight border crossings with Afghanistan after tensions between Kabul and Islamabad escalated in October 2025, disrupting trade and goods movement. Earlier this year, the State Bank of Pakistan said trade between the two countries had declined by around 60 per cent over the previous seven months.
(“Pakistani Islamist Leader Calls For Reopening Afghan Border Crossings,” Afghanistan International, 25 May 2026)

Afghanistan: Russia supports conditional extension of UNAMA mandate
On 25 May, Afghanistan International reported that Russia’s Special Envoy for Afghanistan Zamir Kabulov said Moscow supports extending the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, but stressed that the renewal should come with certain conditions due to questions regarding the mission’s activities. Speaking to the Russian newspaper Izvestia, he said Moscow hoped these issues would be taken into account, though he did not specify the conditions. He also referred to Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis and said the international community should move beyond statements and declarations towards practical action through the United Nations or bilateral efforts. The report noted that the UN Security Council extended UNAMA’s mandate until 17 June 2026 under Resolution 2818, with the latest extension granted for only three months instead of the usual one-year period.
(“Moscow Supports Conditional Extension Of UN Mission In Afghanistan,” Afghanistan International, 25 May 2026)

Pakistan: Islamabad and 13 others condemn Somaliland’s decision to open embassy in Jerusalem
On 24 May, Dawn reported that Pakistan and 13 other countries jointly condemned plans by Somaliland to open a purported embassy in Jerusalem, describing the move as illegal and a violation of international law and relevant UN resolutions. In a joint statement, the countries stated that the step infringed upon the legal and historical status of occupied Jerusalem and reaffirmed that East Jerusalem remains part of the occupied Palestinian territory. The countries also reiterated support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia and rejected unilateral actions that undermine its territorial unity. 
(“'Illegal, unacceptable': Pakistan, 13 other nations condemn Somaliland's announcement of opening embassy in Jerusalem,” Dawn, 24 May 2026)

Pakistan: PM Shehbaz arrives in Beijing for high-level talks with President Xi
On 25 May, Dawn reported that Shehbaz Sharif arrived in Beijing for high-level meetings with Xi Jinping and Li Qiang aimed at strengthening the Pakistan-China strategic partnership and advancing cooperation under the second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). During a business conference in Hangzhou, the prime minister highlighted agriculture, information technology, special economic zones and mining as key areas for collaboration, while agreements and memoranda worth more than USD seven billion were signed to expand investment and industrial cooperation.

The visit also included engagements with major Chinese firms in renewable energy, electric vehicle infrastructure, battery technology, pharmaceuticals and digital platforms. Meetings were held with companies including  Alibaba and other corporate leaders to explore manufacturing and technology partnerships, while Pakistani officials stressed that the focus was on attracting investment, expertise and industrial cooperation rather than external assistance. Alongside economic discussions, officials indicated that regional developments, including the US-Iran situation, would also feature in talks between Pakistani and Chinese leaders.
(“PM Shehbaz lands in Beijing, will hold 'high-level' meetings with Chinese leadership,” Dawn, 25 May 2026)

23 MAY 2026, SATURDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Kathmandu takes steps against Ebola outbreak in Congo
On 23 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, Nepal has enforced strict preventive measures after the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo). The Nepali Army announced a mandatory 21-day isolation for peacekeepers returning from Congo, where over 970 Nepali troops are currently deployed under the UN mission. Some are stationed in Bunia, the epicentre of the outbreak. The Bundibugyo strain has caused 51 confirmed cases, 144 deaths, and over 600 suspected infections across DR Congo and Uganda, with no vaccine currently available. The army said no Nepali peacekeeper has contracted the virus so far. Nepali health experts warned that high global mobility leaves the country vulnerable and urged stronger surveillance, laboratory capacity, and preparedness against infectious diseases.
("Nepali Army plans 21-day isolation for peacekeepers returning from Ebola-hit Congo," The Kathmandu Post, 22 May 2026)

Bhutan: Thimphu confronts a critical demographic bottleneck 
Bhutan will launch its third Child Incentive Programme in June to address declining birth rates and demographic challenges threatening the country’s 10X National Economic Vision. Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay announced that mothers of third and subsequent children will receive Nu 10,000 monthly until the child turns three. The programme, delayed earlier for a demographic study, will be accompanied by broader reforms including a Sustainable Population Strategy, National Social Protection Strategy, expanded childcare services, and state-funded IVF treatment at Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital. Bhutan also plans flexible work policies, workplace crèches, and regulated foreign caregivers to support working parents. Despite optimism, concerns remain over rising urban living costs, stagnant wages, and limited childcare support discouraging families from having more children.
("Govt. to roll out the Nu 10,000 monthly payout for the third child in June," Kuensel, 23 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Bangladesh's ambassador formally presents credentials to Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican
On 23 May, according to The Daily Star, Bangladesh's ambassador to the Vatican presented his credentials to Pope Leo XIV during an official ceremony at the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City. During the meeting, discussions focused on strengthening Bangladesh–Vatican relations, interfaith harmony, peacebuilding, humanitarian cooperation, and shared commitments to global stability and human dignity. Officials also highlighted Bangladesh’s continued emphasis on religious coexistence and its engagement with international institutions on issues related to peace, migration, and sustainable development. Analysts noted that the ceremony reflects Bangladesh’s broader diplomatic outreach and efforts to strengthen relations with global religious and multilateral institutions.
("Bangladesh ambassador presents credentials to Pope Leo XIV in Vatican," The Daily Star, 23 May 2026)

Afghanistan and Pakistan: Balochistan CM says Afghanistan has forgotten Pakistan’s hospitality towards Afghan refugees
On 23 May, according to Afghanistan International, Sarfraz Bugti, Chief Minister of Balochistan, said Afghanistan had forgotten Pakistan’s hospitality towards Afghan refugees over the past four decades. Speaking in Okara, Bugti said the security situation in Balochistan was more serious than in Punjab and claimed that Afghan terrorists were among those responsible for insecurity. Pakistani officials have repeatedly accused the Taliban of sheltering and supporting Baloch separatists and Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan militants, allegations the Taliban continue to deny. Bugti also asserted that Pakistan had generously hosted Afghan refugees for over 40 years, but now countries such as the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, and China perceive them as a security and terrorism threat. The remarks come amid Pakistan’s ongoing deportation campaign against Afghan migrants, under which nearly two million people have reportedly been expelled over the past two years.
(“Afghans Ignore Pakistan’s Decades Of Hospitality, Says Balochistan Chief Minister,” Afghanistan International, 23 May 2026.)

Afghanistan: UN officials warn forced returns to Afghanistan place asylum seekers at risk
On 23 May, according to Afghanistan International, Richard Bennett warned against the growing deportation of Afghan refugees from neighbouring countries and some European countries, stating that Afghanistan remains unsafe for returnees under Taliban rule. In a post on X, Bennett said deported Afghans face risks including harassment, detention, torture, hunger, and other serious threats and stressed that international human rights obligations must be upheld. He also reposted remarks by Volker Türk, who criticized proposed European Union migration rules and described the forced return of Afghan asylum seekers as a violation of international refugee and human rights law. Türk warned that Afghan women, men, and children being returned against their will could face serious danger and stressed that such deportations violate the principle of non-refoulement. The remarks come amid intensified deportations and forced returns of Afghan asylum seekers from countries including Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, and some European countries.
(“Afghanistan Is Unsafe For Returning Refugees, Says UN Rapporteur,” Afghanistan International, 23 May 2026)

Pakistan: Punjab and Azerbaijan establish joint economic working group to drive trade and investment cooperation
On 21 May, The Express Tribune reported that Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif and Azerbaijani Economy Minister Mikayil Jabbarov agreed to establish a joint working group to facilitate economic cooperation across trade, investment, urban development, agriculture, logistics, tourism, and infrastructure. Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb was appointed head of the group on behalf of Punjab. Discussions also covered the prospects of a Preferential Trade Arrangement between Pakistan and Azerbaijan and investment opportunities for Azerbaijani firms in smart cities, real estate, hospitality, agri-value chains, and IT infrastructure. The working group will identify priority sectors, organize public-private partnership opportunities, and propose frameworks for sectoral cooperation and regulatory facilitation.
("Punjab, Azerbaijan form joint economic working group," The Express Tribune, 21 May 2026)

22 MAY 2026, FRIDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Tensions within the Nepali Congress between Dueba-Khadka and the Thapa loyalists
On 22 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, Nepal’s oldest democratic party, the Nepali Congress, is facing a deep internal crisis as tensions grow between the faction led by Gagan Thapa and the camp loyal to Sher Bahadur Deuba and Purna Bahadur Khadka. Although Nepal’s Supreme Court recognized the Thapa-led faction as the official Congress in April, disputes over leadership, party convention arrangements, and the distribution of active membership continue to widen the divide. The Deuba-Khadka camp is reportedly preparing to launch a new party on 29 May if unity talks fail. Parallel political activities and separate provincial gatherings by both factions have intensified fears of a formal split. The crisis worsened after Congress’s poor March election performance, in which it secured only 38 seats while the Rastriya Swatantra Party surged.
("Is Nepal’s grand old party heading for another breakup?," The Kathmandu Post, 22 May 2026)

Bangladesh and China: Beijing says recent visits from Dhaka strengthen Belt and Road cooperation
On 22 May, according to The Daily Star, Chinese Ambassador Yao Wen stated that the recent visit of Bangladesh Foreign Minister Dr Khalilur Rahman to China injected fresh momentum into Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) cooperation between the two countries. He highlighted discussions on infrastructure development, trade, connectivity, energy, investment, and technological collaboration as part of expanding Bangladesh–China strategic engagement. Officials also noted that both countries are seeking stronger coordination under the BRI framework to support economic growth, regional connectivity, and long-term development cooperation. Analysts observed that the renewed momentum reflects Bangladesh’s continuing efforts to diversify economic partnerships while balancing broader regional diplomatic and geopolitical interests in Asia.
("FM’s recent China visit injects fresh momentum into ‘Belt and Road’ cooperation: Yao Wen," The Daily Star, 22 May 2026.)

Bangladesh: Dhaka elected to the Commonwealth executive committee
On 22 May, according to the Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh was elected to the executive committee of the Commonwealth, reflecting growing international recognition of the country’s diplomatic engagement and participation within multilateral organizations. Officials stated that Bangladesh’s election will strengthen its role in discussions related to governance, sustainable development, climate action, trade cooperation, and institutional reforms among Commonwealth member states. The development was also viewed as an opportunity for Dhaka to expand diplomatic influence, strengthen international partnerships, and contribute more actively to policy coordination and consensus-building within the Commonwealth framework. Analysts noted that the appointment highlights Bangladesh’s increasing visibility in global diplomacy and multilateral cooperation initiatives.
("Bangladesh elected Commonwealth Executive Committee member," Dhaka Tribune, 22 May 2026)

Myanmar: Rights groups urge ASEAN to act against military airstrikes
On 22 May, according to Mizzima, several human rights organizations, including the Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development, urged ASEAN to establish clear measures to stop Myanmar military airstrikes and violence against civilians after the 48th ASEAN Summit. The groups argued that ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus had failed to resolve Myanmar’s crisis since the 2021 coup. Observers note that the organizations called on ASEAN to engage with Myanmar’s National Unity Government, ethnic resistance organizations, and civil society groups instead of relying on the military junta. They also rejected the junta’s 2026 election as illegitimate and demanded stronger accountability measures for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the military regime. (“Human rights groups call for tougher ASEAN action on Myanmar junta violence,” Mizzima, 22 May 2026)

Myanmar: Military reinforces southern Chin operations near the Rakhine gateway
On 22 May, according to The Irrawaddy, Myanmar’s military has reportedly deployed large numbers of troops and military supplies in southern Chin State in preparation for new offensives near the gateway to Rakhine State. Reports suggest that the military is concentrating its buildup on strategically significant routes that connect Chin and Rakhine, where resistance groups have broadened their territorial control. Observers note that the military’s operations are aimed at regaining access to key transport corridors and weakening resistance forces, including the Arakan Army and allied groups. Analysts also warn that intensified clashes and airstrikes could worsen humanitarian conditions, increase civilian displacement, and deepen instability across western Myanmar.(“Myanmar regime strengthens military buildup in southern Chin region,” The Irrawaddy, 22 May 2026)

Sri Lanka: President Dissanayake declares that a situation like the 2022 financial collapse will not occur again
On 22 May, the Daily Mirror reported on President Dissanayake’s remarks. President Dissanayake countered the speculations by parties that a financial crisis that occurred in 2022 may arise again. He claimed that such a crisis will not occur by any means. In addition to this, he also claimed that while currently there is economic distress triggered by the crisis in the Middle East, the state is fully capable of handling the fallouts from the crisis. 
(“There will be no room for another economic crisis like in 2022: President,” 22 May 2026)

Maldives: President Muizzu claims that his administration has deported 12,000 undocumented migrants
On 22 May, The Sun reported on President Dr Mohamed Muizzu's statement on deporting 12000 undocumented migrants. President Dr Muizzu claimed that while the administration under former President Ibrahim Solih only deported 2600 undocumented migrants in two and a half years, the administration under his leadership deported 12000 migrants in the same time frame. In addition to this, President Muizzu also stated on migrant workers that “we have taken biometrics of another 206,400 people,” and as per his knowledge, only the UAE and Singapore have achieved a similar feat of monitoring migrants. 
(“President says current administration deported over 12,000 undocumented migrants, far exceeding previous governments,” The Sun, 22 May 2026)

Afghanistan and EU: European Parliament members oppose possible Taliban visit to Brussels
On 22 May, according to Afghanistan International, members of the European Parliament raised objections to the possible visit of Taliban officials to Brussels following reports of planned talks with the European Commission on the return of Afghan refugees. European Parliament Vice President Pina Picierno warned that any agreement with the Taliban could amount to recognizing a regime accused of crimes against humanity against women and said lawmakers oppose the normalization of relations with the group. Earlier, European Parliament member Hannah Neumann criticized the reported visit, stating that there should be “no legitimacy and no deals” for the Taliban. The European Commission, however, maintained that the contacts are being conducted only at a technical and operational level and do not amount to formal recognition of the Taliban administration. Picierno also questioned how the move could be justified when the United Nations considers the forced return of Afghan refugees contrary to international law, while the Court of Justice of the European Union has rejected the deportation of Afghan women. She further referred to the European Parliament’s recent resolution on Afghanistan, which condemned widespread violations of women’s rights in the country.
(“EU Parliament Members Push To Cancel Taliban Visit To Brussels,” Afghanistan International, 22 May 2026)

Afghanistan and Uzbekistan: Taliban seeks greater economic and transport cooperation with Uzbekistan
On 22 May, according to Afghanistan International, Taliban Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Abdul Ghani Baradar expressed hope that travel between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan would eventually take place without visas or passports. Speaking at the inauguration ceremony of the fifth section of the Hairatan-Mazar-i-Sharif railway line, Baradar said the Taliban attach special importance to expanding relations with Uzbekistan and seek to broaden cooperation with neighbouring countries on the basis of goodwill. He also announced the formation of a special committee headed by the Taliban governor of Balkh province to examine and resolve potential issues in relations between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan and facilitate greater cooperation. During the event, Baradar urged Afghan traders and investors living abroad to return and invest in Afghanistan, stating that the Taliban administration guarantees that investors can safely invest in any sector they choose. Taliban officials said the railway project, including rail and non-rail sections, buildings, lines, and infrastructure, cost USD 6.3 million under a contract with Uzbekistan and was funded through the Taliban Ministry of Public Works' budget.
(“Taliban Official Calls For Visa-Free Travel Between Afghanistan & Uzbekistan,” Afghanistan International, 22 May 2026)

Pakistan: Karachi avails USD 1.2 billion Saudi oil facility
On 21 May, The News International reported that Pakistan has availed itself of a USD 1.2 billion oil facility from the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD), disbursed at USD 100 million per month from May 2025 to April 2026, with the final tranche received in April. Federal Minister for Economic Affairs Ahad Cheema confirmed the arrangement, while sources said Pakistan had requested an extension but had not yet received Riyadh's confirmation. Saudi Arabia has already committed an additional USD 3 billion deposit in April 2026, bringing its total deposits with the State Bank of Pakistan to USD 8 billion. Official EAD data shows that Pakistan received USD 4.47 billion in foreign money in April 2026, which includes deposits from different countries, a Eurobond launch, and commercial loans. This brings the total foreign loans for the first ten months of this fiscal year to USD 11.06 billion, up from USD 6.08 billion during the same time last year. ("Pakistan secures $1.2bn oil facility from KSA," The News International, 21 May 2026)

21 MAY 2026, THURSDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal Opinion: Pragyan Pradhan, "Is Nepal ready for data centres?," The Kathmandu Post, 21 May 2026
"While this sector deserves serious attention, it also demands a clear understanding of its complexities. Data centres are not a one-size-fits-all opportunity. Depending on the use case, technical and capital requirements can vary substantially. In particular, AI-scale data centres are sophisticated assets whose success depends on a country’s underlying strengths in power, infrastructure quality, capital, and governance frameworks as well as regulatory stability."

Bhutan Opinion: YK Poudel, "13th Five Year Plan outlay to increase to NU 517 million," The Kathmandu Post, 21 May 2026
"The 13th Five-Year Plan (FYP) outlay is likely to increase from the original Nu 512 billion to Nu 517 billion following the ongoing Mid-Term Review (MTR)," Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay told the National Council today. Presenting one of the government's most detailed updates on the 13th Plan during the National Council's Question Hour session, Lyonchhen said the country's fiscal position had improved significantly despite concerns over youth unemployment, inflation, human resource shortages in local governments, and rising outmigration."

Bangladesh: UNESCO launches training initiative for youth 
On 21 May, according to the Dhaka Tribune, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) launched a training initiative aimed at strengthening digital literacy, cultural preservation, and communication skills among Indigenous youth in Bangladesh. The programme focuses on empowering young Indigenous participants through media training, storytelling, documentation of cultural heritage, and community-based knowledge preservation. Officials stated that the initiative seeks to promote inclusion, safeguard Indigenous traditions, and improve youth participation in educational and development activities. Analysts noted that such programmes could help address long-standing marginalization of Indigenous communities while encouraging greater representation and social participation among Indigenous youth across Bangladesh.
("UNESCO trains indigenous youth in Bangladesh to safeguard living heritage," Dhaka Tribune, 21 May 2026.)

Bangladesh: BNP leader says Bangladesh and the United States begin a new phase in bilateral relations
On 21 May, according to The Daily Star, Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Standing Committee member Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury stated that Bangladesh and the United States are entering a new chapter in bilateral relations amid expanding diplomatic, economic, and strategic engagement. He highlighted growing cooperation in trade, investment, energy security, and regional affairs during discussions with United States officials. Khasru also emphasized the importance of strengthening democratic governance, economic partnerships, and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. Analysts observed that the renewed engagement reflects increasing strategic interest from both Dhaka and Washington in maintaining stable relations and expanding collaboration on regional and global issues of mutual concern.
("Bangladesh, US open new chapter in ties: says Khosru," The Daily Star, 21 May 2026.)

Bangladesh Editorial: "A friend in New Zealand," Dhaka Tribune, 21 May 2026
"With that said, this is a relationship that can and must go beyond trade preferences, one that encompasses investment, technology transfer, and collaboration in renewable energy and agriculture—all areas where New Zealand has expertise and Bangladesh has urgent needs. Bangladesh must also now ensure that its policies align with the opportunity to deepen ties, not just with New Zealand but all other nations it is seeking to diplomatically engage with. That means, above all else, building the capacity to meet the quality benchmarks required for these ties to deepen. We cannot be a nation that signs agreements and continues discussions, only for them to fail due to our inability to advance them. Bangladesh must also ensure that such cooperation benefits ordinary citizens. Trade and investment must translate into jobs, skills, and sustainable growth at home and not remain abstract, benefiting only a narrow circle."

Myanmar: Junta claims recapture of Mawtaung border trade town
On 21 May, according to AFP, Myanmar’s military claimed to have recaptured the border town of Mawtaung near Thailand after a two-week counteroffensive against resistance forces. Reports indicate that the town, located in Tanintharyi Region, is a minor but strategically important trade crossing between Myanmar and Thailand. State media stated that the fighting involved more than 200 clashes and resulted in casualties among opposition fighters and military personnel. Observers note that the recapture represents another recent battlefield gain for the military following setbacks suffered during the major resistance offensives of late 2023. Analysts also suggest that ceasefires brokered between some ethnic armed groups and China have weakened opposition coordination, allowing the junta to regain territory and strengthen its political position after the controversial 2026 election.
(“Myanmar military announces retaking of Mawtaung border crossing,” Mizzima, 21 May 2026.) 

Myanmar: Junta peace initiative dismissed as political image-building effort
On 21 May, according to The Irrawaddy, critics and resistance groups dismissed Myanmar’s military regime’s recent peace overture as a public relations exercise rather than a genuine attempt at political reconciliation. Reports indicate that the junta promoted the initiative while continuing military offensives, airstrikes, and arrests across several regions of the country. Observers note that opposition groups and analysts questioned the credibility of the peace effort, arguing that meaningful dialogue cannot occur without ending violence, releasing political prisoners, and engaging democratic and ethnic resistance organizations. They also suggested that the initiative was aimed at improving the junta’s international image and gaining diplomatic legitimacy amid increasing regional engagement following the controversial 2026 election.
(“Myanmar regime’s peace proposal criticized as image-management strategy,” The Irrawaddy, 21 May 2026.)

Afghanistan: Russia and China push for greater coordination on Afghanistan security concerns
On 21 May, according to Afghanistan International, Russia and China, in a joint statement issued following the Russian President’s visit to China, described terrorism emanating from Afghan soil as a major threat to the security of Afghanistan, the region, and the wider world. The two countries called on regional states and the international community to strengthen counter-terrorism cooperation with Afghanistan and prevent Afghan territory from being used to threaten neighbouring countries. Moscow and Beijing also stated that they support Afghanistan’s approach to eradicating terrorism and preventing threats to regional security, while expressing readiness to expand bilateral and multilateral coordination on Afghan issues. The statement further highlighted the role of regional mechanisms, including the Moscow Format consultations on Afghanistan, meetings of foreign ministers of countries neighbouring Afghanistan; the Russia-China-Iran-Pakistan quadrilateral group; and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, in efforts aimed at politically addressing the Afghan issue. Despite maintaining political and diplomatic engagement with the Taliban, both countries continue to express security concerns over terrorist and extremist groups operating in Afghanistan.
(“Russia & China Raise Alarm Over Terrorism Threat In Afghanistan,” Afghanistan International, 21 May 2026.)

Afghanistan: Senior Taliban delegation holds talks in Turkmenistan on TAPI and energy cooperation
On 21 May, according to Afghanistan International, a high-level Taliban delegation traveled to Turkmenistan for discussions on the TAPI gas pipeline project, land acquisition along the pipeline route in Afghanistan, and the import of Turkmen gas. Taliban-controlled National Radio and Television reported that the delegation held talks with Turkmen Foreign Minister Rashid Meredov, officials from the Turkmengas company, and other senior authorities. The delegation included Mines and Petroleum Minister Hidayatullah Badri, Agriculture and Livestock Minister Attaullah Omari, Deputy Minister for Railways at the Ministry of Public Works Eshaq Sahibzada, and Breshna company head Abdul Haq Hamkar. The report added that the delegation also visited the Turkmengas production company, the port of Turkmenbashi, and border crossings between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.
(“Senior Taliban Delegation Visits Turkmenistan,” Afghanistan International, 21 May 2026.)

Iran: Dispute over uranium supply curbs peace talks with the US
On 21 May, according to Reuters, an order from Iran’s Supreme leader has curbed the export of all countries near weapons-grade uranium. This stance has reinstated its response to one of the main Washington demands at peace talks. One of the US's demands stated in the peace talks is to send out all of Iran’s highly enriched uranium stockpile from the country, which can potentially be used to make atomic bombs. Iran rejects this clause for the sake of its own safety. This demand has created a hindrance to the peace talks between the two countries. Before the US issued its threats, Iran had shown inclination towards sending out uranium that had been enriched to 60 percent. Possible alternatives such as diluting the entire stockpile under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency remain under discussion. 
(“Supreme Leader says enriched uranium must stay in Iran, Iranian sources say,” Reuters, 21 May, 2026)

19 MAY 2026, TUESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: The US-Iran war threatens food security, says a media report
On 19 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, Nepal formally requested chemical fertilizers from India under the G2G arrangement amid the West Asian conflict. The shipment includes 60,000 tonnes of urea and 20,000 tonnes of DAP fertilizer under the 2022 bilateral agreement. Nepal currently requires around 250,000 tonnes of fertilizer during the plantation season, while rising global prices and failed supplier contracts threaten shortages. Officials warn delays could reduce crop yields, increase food prices, and deepen import dependence. Experts also cite below-normal monsoon forecasts and rising fuel costs as major risks to Nepal’s agriculture sector.
("Nepal seeks urgent fertiliser imports from India ahead of paddy season," The Kathmandu Post, 19 May 2026)

Opinion: Abiral Khatri, "The case for pricing climate risks now," The Kathmandu Post, 19 May 2026
"As per the 54-year analysis of climate-induced economic losses in Nepal, published by the Loss and Damage Collaboration in 2025, the country’s average annual economic loss from climate-induced disasters stands at $18 million, with extreme years touching 2.08 percent of GDP. Without action, that figure could reach nearly 10 percent of GDP by 2100. A budget that does not price in these risks will keep Nepal in a cycle of rebuilding rather than growing."

Bangladesh: World Bank approves 350 million dollars to strengthen Bangladesh’s LNG security
On 19 May, according to The Daily Star, the World Bank (WB) approved 350 million dollars in financing to support Bangladesh’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) security and broader energy infrastructure development amid continuing global fuel market uncertainties. The project aims to strengthen gas supply stability, modernize transmission systems, and improve Bangladesh’s capacity to manage increasing domestic energy demand. Officials stated that the funding will also support institutional reforms, enhance operational efficiency in the energy sector, and help ensure long-term energy resilience. Analysts noted that the initiative reflects Bangladesh’s growing reliance on imported LNG and its efforts to secure sustainable energy supplies amid geopolitical instability and fluctuating fuel prices.
("WB approves $350m for Bangladesh’s LNG security," The Daily Star, 19 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka and Washington agree to deepen bilateral cooperation across key sectors
On 19 May, according to Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh and the United States pledged to strengthen bilateral cooperation in trade, security, energy, climate issues, and regional stability during high-level diplomatic discussions between officials from both countries. The talks emphasized expanding strategic engagement, improving economic collaboration, and strengthening partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region amid evolving geopolitical challenges. Officials also discussed cooperation in sustainable development, energy security, investment, and technological exchange. Analysts observed that the renewed engagement reflects growing interest from both Dhaka and Washington in maintaining stable diplomatic ties and expanding cooperation on regional and global issues of mutual interest.
("Dhaka, Washington pledge stronger cooperation in trade, energy, defence," Dhaka Tribune, 19 May 2026)

Myanmar: KIA shifts to defensive strategy amid junta troop buildup in Kachin State
On 19 May, according to The Irrawaddy, the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) announced a shift to defensive operations following a major military buildup by Myanmar’s regime forces in Kachin State. Reports indicate that the junta has deployed reinforcements, weapons, and ammunition to the Northern Military Command in Myitkyina after regaining control of key supply routes linking Mandalay and Kachin State. Observers note that the KIA expects renewed offensives in several townships currently under emergency rule and warned that clashes are intensifying in areas such as Hpakant and northern Shan State. Analysts suggest the regime’s strategy aims to regain strategic highways and resistance-held territories, raising concerns over escalating conflict and further instability in northern Myanmar.
(“KIA adopts defensive posture as Myanmar military reinforces Kachin operations,” The Irrawaddy, 19 May 2026)

Maldives: Former President Nasheed declares intention to submit a no-confidence vote against incumbent President Muizzu
On 19 May, The Sun reported that former President Mohammed Nasheed stated that he will secure the required two-thirds majority for a no-confidence motion against President Mohamed Muizzu. The former President declared his intentions during a campaign for Addu City Mayor Abdulla Sodiq, also known as Sobe, who is contesting for the vacated Hithadhoo North constituency as an MP. Nasheed was also quoted as saying “This government must be changed before the end of this year. Don’t worry. We will hopefully bring the majority of Parliament, the majority, two‑thirds, for a no‑confidence vote. Former President Yameen is also very ready to do this.”
(“Nasheed says he will secure two‑thirds of MPs to submit a no‑confidence motion against President Muizzu,” The Sun, 18 May 2026)

Sri Lanka receives global recognition for its efforts of HIV and Syphilis
On 19 May, the Daily Mirror reported that Sri Lanka has been awarded a special recognition by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis. It was achieved through global best practices and advisory guidelines. The award was presented at the 79th World Health Assembly, currently taking place in Geneva. 
(“Global recognition for Sri Lanka’s HIV, syphilis elimination efforts,” Daily Mirror, 19 May 2026)

Afghanistan-Pakistan: Pakistani defence minister warns Taliban against supporting Islamabad’s enemies
On 19 May, according to Afghanistan International, Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif warned the Afghan Taliban against maintaining ties with groups hostile to Pakistan and again accused the Taliban of acting as a proxy for India against Islamabad. Speaking to Geo News, Asif said that during recent meetings with Taliban defence minister Mullah Yaqoob, he had stressed that Afghanistan’s enemies in the past had also been Pakistan’s enemies. He said that if the Taliban could not confront Pakistan’s enemies, they should at least avoid supporting them. The report noted that Asif had previously accused the Taliban of backing militants and cross-border terrorism linked to Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which Pakistani officials claim is supported by India on Afghan soil. The Taliban have repeatedly rejected these allegations, stating that Afghan territory would not be used against any country and describing Pakistan’s security problems as an internal issue.
(“Pakistani Defence Minister Warns Taliban Against Ties With Pakistan’s Enemies,” Afghanistan International, 19 May 2026)

Afghanistan-Humanitarian Crisis: A BBC report highlights rising hunger and child sales in Ghor
On 19 May, according to Afghanistan International, a report by BBC on Afghanistan’s Ghor province highlighted worsening poverty and unemployment, with some families reportedly selling their children to cover medical expenses and basic living costs. The report described severe job shortages in Chaghcharan, where many labourers struggle to find daily work and families face acute food insecurity. It also pointed to rising child deaths linked to hunger, malnutrition and lack of medical care, noting overcrowded children’s wards in local hospitals and increasing numbers of child graves in cemeteries. According to the report, the United Nations estimates that three out of four people in Afghanistan are unable to meet basic needs, while more than 80 percent of households are in debt. The report added that reduced aid, along with shortages of food, healthcare and employment, continues to deepen Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis.
(“Afghan Families Selling Children As Poverty Deepens, Reports BBC,” Afghanistan International, 19 May 2026)

Iran: Trump pauses planned attacks after receiving peace plan from Tehran 
Iran has proposed a new peace plan to the United States seeking an end to hostilities across the region, including Lebanon, along with sanctions relief, release of frozen funds, withdrawal of US forces near Iran, and reparations for damage caused during the US-Israeli war. Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said Tehran also wants an end to the US marine blockade. President Donald Trump said planned attacks on Iran were paused after the proposal was received, adding there was a “very good chance” of reaching a nuclear agreement. Pakistan has reportedly mediated between both sides, while negotiations remain stalled over sanctions, nuclear oversight and Iran’s regional military influence.
("Iran says peace proposal includes reparations for war damage, US troop withdrawal," Reuters, 19 May 2026)

14 MAY 2026, THURSDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Revolutionary anthem turns against Balen as eviction drive sparks backlash
On 14 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, protests against Prime Minister Balendra Shah’s eviction drive for landless squatters have increasingly centered around the revolutionary song “Garibako Chameli.” Demonstrators gathered at Maitighar Mandala on 02 May, accusing the government of treating poor communities in an “inhuman” manner. Activists used parody versions of the song, once popularized by Balen himself during his rap career, to criticize bulldozer-led demolitions of settlements along riverbanks. Social media clips of crying children during evictions, set to the song, spread widely online. Originally written by Raamesh and rooted in Nepal’s leftist cultural movement, the anthem has become a symbol of resistance against the government’s actions. Critics and Gen Z supporters argue that Balen’s policies contradict the ideals of justice and empathy expressed in the song that once fueled his rise to power.
("‘Garibako Chameli’: The song Balen once sang for the poor now s(t)ings back at him," The Kathmandu Post, 14 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Bangladesh Bank continues daily dollar purchases to stabilize reserves
On 14 May, according to the Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh Bank (BB) continued purchasing US dollars from commercial banks daily to stabilize the foreign exchange market and strengthen reserves. The central bank bought dollars at 122.75 BDT per dollar amid rising remittance inflows and improved export earnings. Economists noted that the purchases are aimed at preventing excessive appreciation of the taka while maintaining stability in the currency market. Officials also stated that stronger reserves are necessary to manage import pressures and external economic uncertainties.
("Why is BB buying dollars every day?," Dhaka Tribune, 14 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Middle East conflict increases hardship for the migrant workers
On 14 May, according to The Daily Star, the ongoing conflict in the Middle East has significantly affected Bangladeshi migrant workers through job losses, wage reductions, and growing uncertainty. Many migrants working in Gulf countries have faced disruptions in employment and difficulties sending remittances back home. Researchers warned that prolonged instability could reduce overseas employment opportunities and place additional pressure on Bangladesh’s economy, which heavily depends on remittance inflows from the Middle East. Experts also highlighted growing concerns regarding the safety and reintegration of returning migrant workers affected by the conflict.
("War in ME takes toll on Bangladeshi migrants," The Daily Star, 14 May 2026.)
⁠
Sri Lanka: Colombo plans to deepen ties with Belarus
On 14 May, according to the Daily Mirror, Sri Lanka and Belarus agreed to deepen bilateral ties following talks between Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath and President Alexander Lukashenko. The discussions have resulted in agreements on trade, tourism, education, and economic cooperation. It also includes plans to launch direct flights by the end of the year. Both sides have also explored collaboration in gemstones, machinery, fertilizers, and agricultural technology, signaling a push towards long-term commercial engagement. 
(“Belarus, Sri Lanka open new chapter in bilateral relations following high-level talks,” Daily Mirror, 14 May 2026.)

Afghanistan: Russia expresses concern over the security situation
On 14 May, according to Afghanistan International, Secretary of Russia’s Security Council Sergei Shoigu said ongoing instability in Afghanistan remains one of the main security threats within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Citing Russia’s TASS, the report said Shoigu made the remarks during a meeting with Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov and security council secretaries of SCO member states. He said participants should exchange views on global and regional crises directly affecting security, including developments in Afghanistan, the conflict in Ukraine, and the war involving Iran. Shoigu also said he planned to discuss practical initiatives aimed at strengthening cooperation in the security sphere and added that such efforts could reinforce the organization's international standing and reflect the independent foreign policies of member states. The report noted that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has repeatedly raised concerns in recent years over insecurity and extremist group activities in Afghanistan.
(“Afghanistan instability is a direct regional security threat, says Russia,” Afghanistan International, 14 May 2026.)

Iran: Tehran seeks BRICS support amid the “violations of international law” by the US
On 14 May, according to Reuters, at the BRICS foreign ministers’ meeting in New Delhi on 14 May 2026, Iran pressed the BRICS to reprimand the US and Israel for their “Illegal aggression against Iran.” In the two-day meeting at New Delhi, Araqchi described the war to be “illegal expansionism and warmongering.” Addressing the same, he stated that “Iran therefore calls upon BRICS member states and all responsible members of the international community to explicitly condemn violations of international law by the United States and Israel.” He said Iran remains open to diplomacy but is also ready to defend itself.
(“Iran urges BRICS to condemn US, Israel for war, exposing bloc divisions, Reuters, 12 May 2026”)

13 MAY 2026, WEDNESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Beijing and Kathmandu get ready for bilateral engagement to review projects
On 13 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, bilateral engagement between Nepal and China is intensifying as both sides prepare to accelerate high-level exchanges and China-funded projects. A key meeting of the Mechanism for Facilitation on the Implementation of Nepal-China Cooperation Programmes and Projects will be conducted in the first week of June in Kathmandu, led by Foreign Secretary Amrit Bahadur Rai and Chinese Ambassador Zhang Maoming. Discussions will review progress and bottlenecks in major infrastructure and BRI-linked projects, including the Jilong-Kerung-Kathmandu cross-border railway, Tokha-Chhahare tunnel road, Hilsa-Simkot road, Kathmandu Ring Road Phase II, and the Chilime-Rasuwagadhi-Kerung transmission line. China has completed the feasibility study for the cross-border railway and is expected to submit the report by the end of June. Nepal and China are also planning another joint consultation meeting in China, and Vice Chairman Zhou Pen is scheduled to visit Kathmandu on 25 May.
("Kathmandu and Beijing plan to expedite bilateral projects in Nepal," The Kathmandu Post, 13 May 2026)

Bhutan: The National Council to commence month-long deliberations from 14 May
On 13 May, according to Kuensel, the 37th Session of the National Council (NC) in Bhutan, scheduled from 14 May to 16 June, will deliberate on major legislative bills, agreements, audit reports, and pension reforms. The House will review the National Pension and Provident Fund report and discuss bills, including the Tobacco Control (Amendment) Bill 2026, the Livestock Bill 2025, the Financial Services (Amendment) Bill 2025, and the Renewable Energy Tax Exemption Bill 2026. Kencho Tshering said the committee will propose eight recommendations to improve the pension system, amid concerns over low coverage and retirement benefits. Pension coverage in Bhutan stands at 11 per cent compared to around 80 per cent globally. Phub Dorji said the Tobacco Control amendment is necessary due to rising youth substance abuse and growing use of e-cigarettes and vapes. The session will also discuss the International Big Cat Alliance agreement, budget bills, and national audit reports.
("NC to deliberate pension reform, tobacco control, and budget bills," Kuensel, 13 May 2026)

Bangladesh and India: New Delhi signals improving trajectory in relations with Dhaka
On 13 May, according to The Daily Star, India stated that its relations with Bangladesh are moving in a positive direction amid renewed diplomatic engagement between the two countries. Indian Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal highlighted recent high-level visits, including Bangladesh Foreign Minister Dr Khalilur Rahman’s trip to New Delhi and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla’s visit to Dhaka. India also confirmed that it continues to meet Bangladesh’s additional fuel requests through the Bangladesh–India Friendship Pipeline during the ongoing energy crisis. Officials noted that both countries remain engaged in dialogue on trade, migration, and regional cooperation. 
("India says ties with Bangladesh moving in positive direction," The Daily Star, 13 May 2026.)

Myanmar: National Unity Government urges stronger ASEAN action against junta violence
On 13 May, according to Mizzima, Myanmar’s National Unity Government (NUG) welcomed ASEAN’s concerns over the worsening conflict in Myanmar but called for concrete and time-bound measures to stop junta airstrikes and attacks on civilians. The NUG supported ASEAN’s continued commitment to the Five-Point Consensus and stressed that condemnation of violence must be backed by accountability mechanisms. Observers note that the NUG rejected the legitimacy of any junta-led electoral process conducted amid ongoing conflict and political repression. It also urged ASEAN to coordinate humanitarian assistance with the NUG and Ethnic Revolutionary Organizations rather than relying solely on military-controlled channels. The statement further called for the unconditional release of political prisoners and broader engagement with democratic stakeholders to achieve an inclusive political settlement in Myanmar.
(“Myanmar opposition calls for stronger ASEAN measures against junta attacks,” Mizzima, 13 May 2026.)

Maldives: Former President Yameen expresses readiness to work with Nasheed and Solih to restore press freedom
On 13 May, according to The Sun, former Maldivian president Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom stated that he was ready to work with former presidents Mohamed Nasheed and Ibrahim Mohamed Solih to restore press freedom after two journalists from Adhadhu were jailed on contempt of court charges. The crackdown on journalists, linked to a gag order over a documentary, which, drew criticism from local and international press freedom groups, including Human Rights Watch (HRW), the International Press Institute (IPI), Reporters Without Borders (RSF), and others. Premier opposition figures called for nationwide anti-government protests against President Mohamed Muizzu.
(“Yameen: Ready to work with Nasheed and Solih to restore press freedom,” The Sun, 13 May 2026)

Afghanistan and EU: European Commission says Taliban migration talks do not imply formal recognition
On 13 May, according to Afghanistan International, the European Commission said planned talks in Brussels with Taliban representatives on the return of Afghan migrants do not amount to formal recognition of the Taliban government. A European Commission spokesperson stated that a letter had been sent to Kabul to arrange the meeting and clarified that the contacts were being conducted only at a technical level, without the involvement of senior Taliban leaders. Coordinated by Sweden, the discussions are part of wider European efforts to address deportation policies as nearly 20 EU member states push for stricter measures against Afghan migrants, particularly those viewed as security threats. The proposal has faced criticism within Europe, with European Parliament member Melissa Camara warning that such engagement risks legitimising the Taliban. The Commission said the talks focus on practical and diplomatic matters related to deportations. The issue comes amid Afghanistan’s worsening humanitarian crisis, with international organisations estimating that more than five million Afghans have returned from Iran and Pakistan since 2023. The report also noted that Belgium is prepared to issue special visas for Taliban delegates, while the European Commission has not disclosed which representatives were invited or whether travel costs would be covered.
(“EU Commission Clarifies Talks With Taliban Representatives In Brussels,” Afghanistan International, 13 May 2026. )

Afghanistan-Pakistan-China: China pushes for practical outcomes in next round of Taliban-Pakistan talks
On 13 May, according to Afghanistan International, China’s Special Envoy for Afghanistan, Yue Xiaoyong, said Pakistan and the Taliban have given a positive assessment of the China-mediated Urumqi process and are prepared to work together for peace, security, and development. Writing on X, Yue said he recently visited Afghanistan and met Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and other senior officials on 11 May. The Urumqi process refers to talks hosted by China between Pakistan and the Taliban aimed at reducing tensions along the border and over security. Previous negotiations held in Urumqi from 01 to 18 April ended without concrete results, similar to earlier rounds in Doha, Istanbul, and Riyadh. Pakistan has continued to press the Taliban to cut ties with Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, while the Taliban have resisted the demand due to concerns over the consequences of hostility with the group and longstanding ethnic and ideological ties. Yue said the next round of talks in Urumqi should produce “practical” outcomes.
(“Taliban & Pakistan Prepared To Work Together For Peace & Security, Says China,” Afghanistan International, 13 May 2026. )

Pakistan: Taliban rejects Pakistani claim that Bannu suicide attack was planned in Afghanistan
On 13 May, The News International reported that Afghanistan's Taliban government rejected Pakistan's allegation that last week's deadly suicide attack in Bannu was planned from Afghan territory, after Islamabad summoned Kabul's top diplomat over the attack that killed at least 15 people. Pakistani authorities said the attack on the Fateh Khel police checkpoint had been "masterminded by terrorists residing in Afghanistan", but Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid dismissed the accusation as "baseless" and called for resolving bilateral issues through "mutual understanding, respect and genuine cooperation". The exchange comes amid worsening tensions between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban over cross-border militancy and repeated Pakistani allegations that militant groups, particularly the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), are operating from sanctuaries inside Afghanistan. Separately, Dawn reported that the Federal Investigation Agency arrested 34 undocumented Afghan nationals in Turbat during a raid along the CPEC route, accusing them of attempting to travel illegally towards Iran through Gwadar. Officials said the group included men, women and children, and that investigations were underway to identify human smuggling facilitators and networks involved in cross-border movement. The FIA said the arrests were part of broader efforts to crack down on illegal migration and trafficking activities in the region, and reflect Pakistan's tightening security and immigration measures amid growing concerns over militancy and undocumented movement along the Afghan border. ("Taliban govt rejects claim Pakistan suicide attack was planned in Afghanistan," The News International, 13 May 2026; "Dozens of undocumented Afghans held in Balochistan," Dawn, 13 May 2026)

Iran: Saudi Arabia breaks its defensive posture with strikes on Iran
On 13 May, according to Reuters, numerous strikes were carried out against Iran by Saudi Arabia. These unpublicised attacks were confirmed by two Western and Iranian officials. This is one of the first attacks conducted by Saudi Arabia on Iran. The attacks were said to be a “tit-for-tat” in retaliation of attacks carried out during the Middle East war. Saudi Arabia has not formally responded to any comments regarding this incident nor has the Iranian Foreign Ministry. 
(“Exclusive: Saudi Arabia launched covert attacks on Iran as regional war widened, sources say," 12 May, 2026, Reuters)

12 MAY 2026, TUESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Government faces criticism over land policy contradictions
On 12 May, according to The Kathmandu Post,  landless squatters and informal settlers from across Nepal gathered at Maitighar Mandala in Kathmandu to protest forced eviction campaigns and demand proper rehabilitation. Around 100 representatives from 20 districts under the National Land Rights Forum Nepal (NLRF) accused the government of displacing poor communities without providing alternative housing. Protesters said the demolition drives, launched under Prime Minister Balendra Shah’s government, have already rendered thousands homeless in the Kathmandu Valley. Activists claim over 20,000 squatters from nearly 3,500 families have been displaced and shifted to holding centres. Demonstrators criticised the contradiction between the government’s reform agenda, which promised verification, rehabilitation, and housing support for landless settlers, and the ongoing bulldozer operations. Protests against evictions are continuing in several districts including Kaski, Mahottari, Banke, and Surkhet, while rights groups warned that forced displacement without alternatives violates the dignity and housing security of vulnerable communities.
("Landless squatters descend on Kathmandu to protest evictions," The Kathmandu Post, 12 May 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka reiterates support for multilateralism and UN peacekeeping
On 12 May, according to Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh reaffirmed its commitment to multilateralism, United Nations (UN) peacekeeping, and international cooperation during a visit by a delegation from the United States Army War College to Bangladesh’s Permanent Mission to the UN. Ambassador Salahuddin Noman Chowdhury highlighted Bangladesh’s longstanding engagement with the UN and noted that the country remains one of the largest contributors to UN Peacekeeping Operations. He also emphasised Bangladesh’s continued focus on sustainable development, women’s empowerment, climate justice, and consensus-based global cooperation.
("Bangladesh reaffirms peacekeeping, multilateralism at UN," Dhaka Tribune, 12 May 2026.)

Bangladesh: Prime Minister calls for stronger Organisation of Islamic Cooperation support on Rohingya crisis
On 12 May, according to Dhaka Tribune, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman urged member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to strengthen support for resolving the Rohingya crisis during a meeting with ambassadors and high commissioners of OIC countries stationed in Dhaka. He emphasised the need for sustained international cooperation to ensure the safe, voluntary, and dignified repatriation of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar. OIC representatives also reaffirmed their commitment to supporting Bangladesh and enhancing cooperation in trade, healthcare, education, and investment.
("PM seeks OIC support to resolve Rohingya crisis," Dhaka Tribune, 12 May 2026.)

Myanmar: Government criticises continued exclusion from ASEAN engagement
On 12 May, according to Agence France-Presse, Myanmar’s military-backed government criticised what it described as “discriminatory measures” by ASEAN after the bloc continued restricting its leaders from summit participation. Reports indicate that the junta claimed recent political developments had received support from several ASEAN states while accusing others of interference in Myanmar’s internal affairs. Observers note that divisions within ASEAN have widened as some members favour renewed engagement with Myanmar’s authorities, while others oppose restoring full participation because of continuing violence and human rights concerns. The development highlights growing tensions within the regional bloc over how to address Myanmar’s prolonged political crisis.
(“Myanmar authorities complain about continued exclusion within the ASEAN bloc,” Agence France-Presse, 12 May 2026.)

Myanmar: Government representative to the UN calls for an end to military rule to address the country’s displacement crisis
On 12 May, according to Mizzima, Myanmar’s UN Ambassador Kyaw Moe Tun urged the international community to recognise military rule as the main cause of Myanmar’s migration crisis. Reports indicate that over 3.6 million people have been internally displaced and 1.3 million have fled abroad since the 2021 coup because of violence and human rights abuses. Observers note that Kyaw Moe Tun called for stronger international support for refugees and asylum seekers while stressing that ending military rule and impunity is necessary for sustainable peace and the safe return of displaced populations. The development highlights growing concern over Myanmar’s humanitarian crisis.
(“Myanmar’s UN envoy says ending military rule is necessary to resolve the country’s migration crisis,” Mizzima, 12 May 2026.)

Afghanistan and Pakistan: UN report records hundreds of civilian casualties in border violence during the first quarter of 2026
On 12 May, according to Afghanistan International, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan said 372 civilians were killed and 397 injured in border clashes between the Taliban and Pakistan between January and March 2026. UNAMA said it documented 95 incidents during the first three months of the year, attributing 94 per cent of them to Pakistan and one incident to the Taliban administration. The report stated that Pakistani air strikes accounted for 64 per cent of civilian casualties, while indirect fire along the border caused another 35 per cent. Among the casualties were 72 women, 48 girls, 95 boys and 554 men killed or injured. UNAMA identified the deadliest incident as the Pakistani air strike on the Omid drug rehabilitation centre in Kabul in March, where at least 269 people were killed and 122 injured, most of them male patients. Kabul recorded the highest number of civilian casualties, followed by Kunar and Paktika, while additional incidents were reported in Khost, Nangarhar, Paktia, Kandahar and Nuristan provinces. The mission urged both Pakistan and the Taliban administration to respect international humanitarian law and avoid using schools and hospitals for military purposes.
(“Taliban-Pakistan Border Clashes Killed 372 Civilians in 3 Months, Says UN,” Afghanistan International, 12 May 2026.)

Afghanistan and EU: Brussels prepares talks with Taliban on Afghan migrant deportations
On 12 May, according to Afghanistan International, Agence France-Presse reported that the European Commission will soon invite Taliban officials to Brussels for technical talks on the deportation of Afghan migrants. The report said a letter would shortly be sent to Kabul to arrange the meeting, which is being coordinated with Sweden, while two European delegations are expected to visit Afghanistan beforehand. A European Commission spokesperson confirmed that preparations are underway, although no date has been announced. The discussions come as around 20 European Union member states seek ways to return Afghan migrants, particularly those convicted of crimes. The proposal has faced criticism from human rights and migrant advocacy groups, which warned that returning Afghans to a country facing humanitarian, economic and human rights crises could endanger lives. According to EU figures, around one million Afghans applied for asylum in Europe between 2013 and 2024, and Afghans remained the largest group of asylum seekers in Europe in 2025.
(“EU to Soon Invite Taliban Officials to Brussels for Migration Talks,” Afghanistan International, 12 May 2026.)

Pakistan Opinion: 
Maleeha Lodhi, "Is the UN irrelevant?" Dawn, 11 May 2026
"The answer to the question whether the UN is irrelevant today is yes and no. Yes, because if the Middle East crisis triggered by the US-Israeli attack on Iran is a test of relevance, then the UN has failed that. And no, because beyond its responsibility for international peace and security, the UN continues to play a vital role, for example, in the humanitarian sphere, where its lifesaving assistance for Palestinians in Gaza has been critical despite Israeli obstruction. Over the decades, it has played an important role in promoting economic and social development, acting as first-responder in humanitarian crises, helping refugees, protecting child rights and setting global norms on issues ranging from human rights to climate change. Most of the UN’s specialised agencies do a stellar job in multiple areas. The UN remains indispensable in several of its functional activities."

11 MAY 2026, MONDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Policy agenda for 2026-27 focuses on AI, digital infrastructure and remote work
On 11 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, the government's policy agenda for fiscal year 2026–27 aims to transform the country into a regional technology hub and reduce dependence on labour migration. Presented by President Ramchandra Paudel, the policy prioritises IT exports, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, cloud services and digital infrastructure. The government plans to introduce a legal framework for remote work, enabling Nepalis to work for foreign employers while staying in Nepal. Measures include establishing high-capacity data centres, expanding public digital infrastructure and offering tax incentives for IT research and innovation. Authorities also announced a “learning while earning” apprenticeship programme, a digital skills passport for returnee migrant workers and streamlined startup support through the Startup Nepal platform. The policy further promises the digitalisation of economic transactions, investment visas for foreign investors, tax reforms, the restructuring of public enterprises, and continued anti-corruption efforts as part of a broader economic recovery strategy.
("Government unveils plans to boost IT exports and digital economy," The Kathmandu Post, 11 May 2026.)

Nepal Opinion: 
Bishal Thapa, "Election victory or mandate?" The Kathmandu Post, 11 May 2026
"Take the distinction between the meaning of the words ‘election victory’ and ‘mandate’, for instance. As in, did the current governing party, the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), get an ‘election victory’ or did it receive a ‘mandate’ in the elections? While an election victory can be measured—the ballots are counted, and the highest vote tally wins—a mandate is a subjective assessment and requires interpretation. The RSP clearly won an election victory, but it is not clear that it received a mandate."

Nepal Editorial: 
"PM’s policy of not meeting foreign officials needs more nuance," The Kathmandu Post, 11 May 2026
"Easy access of foreign diplomats to the private quarters of our top state officials has, over the years, been corrosive to Nepali national interest. But no one before Shah had dared to draw a red line. This is why the new prime minister’s initiative to enforce a strict diplomatic code of conduct came as a breath of fresh air in Nepali diplomacy. Yet we believe a sense of proportion is also warranted. Prime Minister Shah has not only declined to individually meet foreign envoys, but also some top visiting officials."

Bangladesh: BNP Secretary General discusses expanded cooperation with the Korea International Agency
On 11 May, according to Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir expressed interest in strengthening cooperation between Bangladesh and the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) during a meeting with South Korean representatives. Discussions focused on KOICA-supported development assistance, education, healthcare, and technical cooperation projects in Bangladesh. Officials highlighted the importance of expanding bilateral collaboration to support socio-economic development and institutional capacity-building initiatives across different sectors.
("Mirza Fakhrul sees stronger Bangladesh-KOICA relations," Dhaka Tribune, 11 May 2026.)

Bangladesh: Foreign Minister to join informal consultations on United Nations General Assembly leadership
On 11 May, according to the Dhaka Tribune, Foreign Minister Md Khalilur Rahman is set to participate in informal consultations related to the presidency of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). The discussions are expected to focus on leadership priorities, multilateral cooperation, and ongoing global challenges within the United Nations framework. Officials stated that Bangladesh’s participation reflects its continued engagement in international diplomacy and support for multilateral dialogue on global governance and development issues.
("UNGA presidency: FM Khalilur to join informal interactive dialogue on May 13," Dhaka Tribune, 11 May 2026.)

Bangladesh Opinion: 
Zillur Rahman, "Why Bangladesh-India relations keep resetting without settling," The Daily Star, 11 May 2026.
"However, this does not mean everything is fine between the neighbours now. At least three aspects continue to define their interaction: political distrust, border issues, and questions related to river sharing. First, problems with political trust caused by past confrontations still persist. The fear of the other country’s influence is the main concern for both. In particular, the fact that the Awami League leaders are still in exile in India causes irritation that cannot be easily resolved."

Myanmar: Regional bloc shows signs of shifting approach toward Myanmar crisis
On 11 May, according to The Irrawaddy, ASEAN leaders expressed differing views over future engagement with Myanmar’s military authorities during the regional summit in the Philippines. Reports indicate that some member states supported renewed political dialogue with the junta, while others argued that ongoing violence and failure to implement ASEAN’s peace plan made deeper engagement premature. Observers note that discussions reflected frustration over limited progress since the 2021 military coup and highlighted divisions within the regional bloc over how to address Myanmar’s prolonged conflict. The development raises questions about whether ASEAN may gradually adjust its policy toward Myanmar while attempting to preserve regional unity and credibility.
(“Small policy shifts emerge in ASEAN’s divided approach toward Myanmar,” The Irrawaddy, 11 May 2026.)

Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka  and Pakistan discuss how to make the FTA more efficient
On May 11, according to the Daily Mirror, the Ministry of Trade in Sri Lanka and the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry met with the Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry to make the existing Pakistan-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement more effective and realistic. The discussion was led by the Minister of Trade and Food Security,, Wasantha Samarasinghe, and by a visiting delegation from Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry. The minister requested a delegation to facilitate the smooth export of Sri Lankan pineapple, avocado, and coconut into Pakistani markets. 

Maldives: Malé pays off USD 50 million debt to India
On 11 May, according to The Sun, the Maldives settled a USD 50 million debt to India. President Dr Muizzu announced the same at his weekly press briefing. President Muizzu’s rhetoric was also political in nature, with claims that the previous administration, which accumulated debt of around USD 500 million from India, pushed the nation towards a debt trap. 
(“Maldives pays off USD 50 million debt to India,” The Sun, 11 May 2026)

Afghanistan: Pakistani envoy calls on Taliban to take concrete steps against militant threats
On 11 May, according to Afghanistan International, Pakistan’s ambassador to Kabul, Ubaid-ur-Rehman Nizamani, urged the Taliban to take practical measures against terrorist threats originating from Afghanistan. Speaking at an event marking the first anniversary of the four-day conflict between India and Pakistan, Nizamani said Pakistan remained committed to brotherly relations with Afghanistan but warned the Taliban not to interpret Islamabad’s desire for peace as weakness. A statement issued by the Pakistani embassy in Kabul said he stressed the need for concrete action to curb threats emanating from Afghan territory. Earlier, Pakistan’s army chief Asim Munir said in Rawalpindi that terrorism from Afghanistan continued and called on the Taliban to dismantle militant sanctuaries, while also accusing India of returning to its earlier policy of supporting militancy. Taliban officials have not responded to the remarks and have repeatedly said Afghan territory is not used against any country.
(“Pakistani Envoy Urges Taliban to Take Practical Action Against Militants,” Afghanistan International, 11 May 2026.)

Pakistan: Australia sanctions Balochistan Liberation Army and its senior leaders
On 08 May, Dawn reported that Australia imposed sanctions on the banned Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and three of its senior leaders over their involvement in terrorist attacks in Pakistan. The Australian government said the group was responsible for attacks targeting civilians, infrastructure, foreign nationals and Pakistani security forces. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said the sanctions were aimed at stopping support for terrorism. Australia said the sanctions would make it harder for the group to raise money, recruit members and continue its activities. Under Australian law, dealing with the assets of sanctioned individuals or organisations can lead to heavy fines and prison sentences. Pakistan has also been asking other countries and the United Nations to officially recognise the BLA as a terrorist organisation. This development highlights increasing international cooperation against militant groups and growing global support for counterterrorism efforts in Pakistan. (“Australia sanctions BLA, three senior leaders for engagement in and support of terrorist attacks,” Dawn, 08 May 2026)

Pakistan: Islamabad reaffirm commitment to Qatar to regional peace as US-Iran impasse continues
On 10 May, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif received a second call this week from Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, with both sides reaffirming their shared commitment to supporting constructive dialogue and lasting peace in the Middle East. Qatar's foreign ministry confirmed that Sheikh Mohammed expressed full support for Pakistan's mediation efforts and stressed the need for all parties to respond to these efforts to create conditions for a comprehensive peace agreement. PM Shehbaz conveyed appreciation for Qatar's continued backing and said he looked forward to the Qatari emir's visit to Pakistan "very soon." The call follows Sheikh Mohammed's meeting with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Special Envoy Steve Witkoff in Washington, where Pakistan's mediation role was also discussed. Iran, meanwhile, has kept Washington waiting for its response to the latest US peace proposals, with the Pakistan-brokered ceasefire still holding but negotiations deadlocked since the first round of Islamabad talks in April. ("Pakistan, Qatar reaffirm shared commitment to support 'constructive dialogue across region'," Dawn, 10 May 2026)

Iran: "The armed forces are ready to confront any action by the American-Zionist (Israeli) enemies," comments Central headquarters
On 10 May, according to Reuters, Supreme Leader Mojitaba Khamenei met with the head of Iran's armed forces unified command. The armed forces recieved "new guiding measures to pursue military operations and firmly confront adversaries" from the armed forces."The armed forces are ready to confront ?any action by the American-Zionist (Israeli) enemies. In case of any ?error by the enemy, Iran's response will be swift, ?severe, and decisive," stated Ali Abdollahi commander of Khatam Al Anbiya's Central headquarters. There was also a brief about the readiness of the country's armed forces.
("Iran's Supreme Leader briefs military chief on 'new guiding measures', Fars agency says," Reuters, 10 May 2026)

09 MAY 2026, SATURDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Lipulekh Pass and Mansarovar Yatra increase the distance between Kathmandu and Delhi
On 09 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, tensions between Nepal and India have resurfaced after Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri postponed his scheduled 11 May visit to Kathmandu. Some officials say the deferral followed Prime Minister Balendra Shah’s refusal to meet Misri and growing disagreement over India and China resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra through the disputed Lipulekh Pass. Nepal strongly protested the move, claiming Lipulekh, Kalapani and Limpiyadhura under the Sugauli Treaty. India responded that it is open to dialogue but rejected Nepal’s “unilateral claims,” stating the pilgrimage route has existed since 1954. Despite the diplomatic strain, both sides said official engagements and cooperation, including fuel and fertiliser supplies, would continue.
("Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri’s Kathmandu visit postponed," The Kathmandu Post, 09 May 2026.)

Bhutan: Intruders in Lunana collect cordyceps illegally 
On 09 May, according to Kuensel, more than 200 suspected intruders entered the cordyceps collection areas in Lunana, raising security concerns in Bhutan’s highland region. Sources said the outsiders, mainly from Sephu, Dangchu and Kazhi gewogs in Wangdue, camped outside the collection sites while monitoring security arrangements. Authorities reported that 18 individuals from Dangchu allegedly travelled by private helicopter to Chumdue before the official collection period to illegally collect cordyceps. Lunana residents received collection permits only on 30 April, while Wangdue collectors reportedly obtained permits earlier, creating a loophole that enabled illegal entry into restricted sites. Officials deployed 28 foresters to monitor the area, but poor mobile coverage and malfunctioning satellite phones hampered communication. Tensions reportedly escalated, with one physical altercation already resolved by forest officials.
("Over 200 intruders enter Lunana cordyceps site," Kuensel, 09 May 2026.)

Bangladesh and Pakistan: The two countries sign an MoU to strengthen cooperation against narcotics trafficking
On 09 May, according to The Daily Star, Bangladesh and Pakistan signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to strengthen bilateral cooperation in combating drug trafficking, narcotics abuse, and related money-laundering activities. The agreement includes intelligence sharing, technical assistance, and coordinated anti-narcotics operations between the two countries. Officials stated that both sides will regularly exchange information on trafficking networks, smuggling routes, and concealment techniques to disrupt transnational narcotics operations.
("Dhaka, Islamabad sign MoU to fight drug trafficking," The Daily Star, 09 May 2026.)

Bangladesh: Dhaka urges increased global climate funding ahead of COP31
On 09 May, according to Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh called for stronger and more predictable climate financing at Türkiye’s Road to COP31 forum, highlighting the severe vulnerabilities faced by climate-affected developing countries. Officials emphasised that adaptation and resilience projects require long-term financial support, technology transfer, and global cooperation. Bangladesh also stressed the importance of equitable access to climate funds for countries facing rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and environmental displacement. COP31, the 2026 United Nations Climate Change Conference, is scheduled to be held in Antalya, Türkiye.
("Bangladesh seeks stronger climate financing at Türkiye’s Road to COP31 forum," Dhaka Tribune, 09 May 2026.)

Myanmar and ASEAN: Divisions within ASEAN over future engagement with the military
On 09 May, according to Agence France-Presse, ASEAN leaders remained divided over engagement with Myanmar’s military authorities despite reports that Aung San Suu Kyi had been moved to house arrest. Reports indicate that some member states, including Thailand, supported renewed political engagement, while others, such as Malaysia, argued the junta had failed to reduce violence or implement ASEAN’s peace plan. Observers note that summit discussions reflected growing frustration over the lack of progress since the 2021 coup and highlighted differing regional priorities. The development underscores weakening consensus within ASEAN and raises questions about possible changes in the bloc’s approach toward Myanmar.
(“ASEAN members show differing views on future engagement with Myanmar authorities,” Mizzima, 09 May 2026.)

Myanmar: Advocacy groups urge ASEAN to support accountability measures against Min Aung Hlaing
On 09 May, according to Mizzima, the Special Advisory Council for Myanmar and former Southeast Asian ministers urged ASEAN leaders to adopt a tougher stance against Myanmar’s military authorities ahead of the Cebu summit. Reports indicate that the statement called for an end to violence, release of political prisoners, expanded humanitarian access, and support for accountability efforts against Min Aung Hlaing. Observers note that the appeal also urged ASEAN to reject the junta’s political arrangements and deepen engagement with democratic and ethnic resistance groups. The development highlights mounting pressure on ASEAN to move beyond diplomatic restraint and support international legal efforts related to alleged war crimes in Myanmar.
(“ASEAN urged to support accountability efforts against Myanmar junta chief ahead of regional summit,” Mizzima, 09 May 2026.)

Sri Lanka and the Vietnamese President’s Visit: Colombo and Hanoi to upgrade ties further
On 09 May, according to the Daily Mirror, Vietnamese President To Lam, who is currently on a visit to Sri Lanka, announced that Sri Lanka and Vietnam will upgrade their ties to a comprehensive and active bilateral programme. In a statement to the Sri Lankan Parliament, President Lam was quoted as saying, “Viet Nam and Sri Lanka have reached an agreement to upgrade relations to a Comprehensive Partnership. This is an important milestone, opening up a new, better-rounded, more substantive and more effective cooperation space between our two countries through this new framework.” President Lam maintains that the proposed programme will be economic, cultural and political in nature. 
(“Viet Nam and SL agree to upgrade bilateral relations into a comprehensive partnership programme,” Daily Mirror, 09 May 2026.)

Afghanistan and France: Afghan activists call for recognition of gender apartheid at Paris conference
On 08 May, according to Afghanistan International, Afghan activists at a conference in Paris urged France to recognise gender apartheid in Afghanistan and raise the issue at the United Nations Security Council for legal and diplomatic action against Taliban restrictions on women. The two-day conference, held at the French parliament, the French foreign ministry and Paris City Hall, focused on Afghanistan’s human rights crisis, women’s rights and possible political solutions. Discussions involving Richard Bennett, former Afghan officials and women’s rights activists emphasised recognising gender apartheid as a crime against humanity, accelerating humanitarian and educational visas for Afghan women and securing the release of women from Taliban prisons. Participants also discussed creating support networks for Afghan women refugees, financial support for Afghan and Afghan French organisations, and cooperation with the European Parliament to strengthen political pressure on the Taliban.
(“Afghan Activists Urge France To Recognise Gender Apartheid In Afghanistan,” Afghanistan International, 08 May 2026.)

Afghanistan: Deadly clashes continue in Badakhshan amid Taliban poppy eradication campaign
On 09 May, according to Afghanistan International, clashes between Taliban forces and residents in Argo district of Badakhshan over poppy eradication continued, with at least two people reported killed and several others wounded. Sources said one person was shot dead on Friday, 08 May, while another was killed by gunfire early on Saturday, 09 May, as protests against Taliban anti-poppy operations intensified. Local sources added that the Taliban restricted telecommunications networks in Badakhshan as violence escalated. The clashes reportedly began on 08 May after Taliban forces entered the area to destroy poppy fields and dispersed protesters using gunfire and violence. Earlier reports said the Taliban had deployed at least 1,500 forces to Kashm district for eradication efforts, while Taliban officials had recently urged residents in several districts to cooperate with anti-poppy operations. Similar confrontations linked to poppy eradication and the absence of alternative livelihoods have previously resulted in deadly clashes in the province.
(“Continuing Protests In Badakhshan Leave At Least Two Dead,” Afghanistan International, 09 May 2026.)

Pakistan: Country faces disproportionate climate risks despite low emissions, experts warn at the Breathe Pakistan Climate Change Conference
On 07 May, Dawn reported that policymakers, climate experts and international stakeholders at the Breathe Pakistan Climate Change Conference 2026 warned that Pakistan remains among the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries despite contributing less than one per cent of global carbon emissions. Senator Sherry Rehman criticised global climate agreements such as the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol for overlooking the environmental impacts of conflicts and military activity, warning that rising pollution, coastal threats, and extreme heat were already having severe consequences for Pakistan. Climate Change Minister Musadik Malik highlighted the disparity between countries driving emissions and those bearing their consequences, while UN Resident Coordinator Mohamed Yahya said repeated climate disasters were imposing economic losses comparable to those under Pakistan’s IMF programme. Participants also stressed the need for climate finance reform, stronger implementation mechanisms and coordinated action on water security, urban planning and air pollution. The two-day event was organised by Dawn Media. (“Call for urgent action, equitable climate finance, stronger global-local coordination,” Dawn, 07 May 2026)

08 MAY 2026, FRIDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Former finance minister and others charged in Pokhara airport tax waiver scam
On 08 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, Nepal’s Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) has filed a corruption case against 14 individuals, including former finance minister Gyanendra Bahadur Karki, over alleged illegal tax waivers linked to Pokhara International Airport. The CIAA claims that officials and representatives of China CAMC Engineering Co Ltd. colluded to grant unlawful tax and customs duty exemptions, despite the original contract requiring the contractor to bear those costs. Investigators say the arrangement caused a loss of NPR 3.62 billion to the state and gave the contractor “double benefits” through tax-inclusive payments without deposits to the treasury. The case also names former secretaries, Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN) officials, and Chinese company representatives. This is the third corruption case related to the Chinese-funded airport project, which has faced allegations of inflated costs, procurement irregularities, and misuse of foreign loan funds since its inception.
("CIAA charges ex-finance minister Karki, 13 others in Pokhara airport tax waiver scam," The Kathmandu Post, 08 May 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/05/08/ciaa-charges-ex-finance-minister-karki-13-others-in-pokhara-airport-tax-waiver-scam)

Nepal Opinion: 
Veronique Lorenzo, "EU-Nepal partnership in a changing world," The Kathmandu Post, 08 May 2026
"Most relevant in addressing the current energy crisis is our Global Gateway focus on renewable energy investments, where Team Europe is partnering with the government of Nepal to invest in energy generation, transmission and distribution, as well as pioneering energy-efficient and low-carbon technologies. The regional integration of energy markets is also at the heart of Europe’s successful energy transition, and we firmly believe our ‘Energy Connectivity in South Asia’ initiative can be of great benefit to Nepal and its neighbours."
https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2026/05/07/eu-nepal-partnership-in-a-changing-world

Bangladesh: Dhaka prepares first national policy to regulate hawkers
On 08 May, according to The Daily Star, the Bangladesh government has drafted its first-ever policy to regulate street hawkers in Dhaka, aiming to improve pedestrian movement and reduce traffic congestion. Under the proposed guideline, hawkers will be prohibited from operating within 30–40 feet of intersections, bus stops, and metro stations. The policy also proposes designated vending zones, digital registration systems, and Holiday Markets on weekly and government holidays. Officials stated that the initiative seeks to balance urban management with the welfare and rehabilitation of hawkers. 
("Bangladesh prepares first national policy to regulate hawkers," The Daily Star, 08 May 2026. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/first-ever-hawker-policy-the-works-4170556 )

Myanmar: Regional foreign ministers agree to reopen discussions with the regime
On 08 May, according to The Irrawaddy, foreign ministers from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) agreed to hold talks with Myanmar’s foreign minister as part of efforts to re-engage the country after years of diplomatic isolation. Reports indicate that the discussions will take place virtually and focus on de-escalation, dialogue, and humanitarian access amid Myanmar’s ongoing conflict. Observers note that the move reflects ASEAN’s attempt to maintain communication channels while continuing to withhold full political recognition from Myanmar’s military leadership. The development highlights divisions within the regional bloc over how to address the crisis and raises questions about the effectiveness of renewed engagement efforts.
(“ASEAN foreign ministers approve renewed dialogue with Myanmar’s military authorities,” The Irrawaddy, 08 May 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/myanmars-crisis-the-world/asean-foreign-ministers-agree-to-talks-with-myanmar-regime.html)

Myanmar: Arakan Army leader states that continued air raids prevent meaningful political negotiations
On 08 May, according to Mizzima, Twan Mrat Naing said meaningful political dialogue with Myanmar’s military authorities remains impossible while airstrikes against civilians continue. Reports indicate that the Arakan Army chief rejected recent junta invitations to talks, arguing that the military is attempting to negotiate while escalating attacks in resistance-controlled areas. Observers note that Twan Mrat Naing also stressed the importance of cooperation among revolutionary groups and expressed support for broader coordination with the National Unity Government. The development highlights deep mistrust between resistance forces and the military regime, raising concerns about prospects for peace talks amid ongoing violence and aerial bombardments.
(“Arakan Army leader says ongoing airstrikes obstruct prospects for political dialogue,” Mizzima, 08 May 2026 .mizzima.com/2026/05/08/33927)

Sri Lanka: Vietnamese President To Lam arrives in Colombo
On 08 May, the Daily Mirror and The Island reported on the visit to Sri Lanka by the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, To Lam. The visit strengthened bilateral relations between the two countries, as they signed five Memoranda of Understanding covering tourism, civil and commercial engagement, transport, economic cooperation, security cooperation, religious and cultural affairs, and science and technology. President To Lam, who also addressed the Sri Lankan parliament on the occasion, noted that Vietnam is seeking air, maritime, and IT links with Sri Lanka. President Lam was also quoted as saying, "Vietnam hopes to expand its links towards the Indian Ocean region through Sri Lanka.”
(“Warm welcome extended to the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam at the Presidential Secretariat,” The Island, 08 May 2026. 
http://island.lk/warm-welcome-extended-to-the-president-of-the-socialist-republic-of-vietnam-at-the-presidential-secretariat/
“Vietnamese President arrives at Sri Lanka Parliament,” Daily Mirror, 08 May 2026. 
https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Vietnamese-President-arrives-at-Sri-Lanka-Parliament/108-339772
“Viet Nam, Sri Lanka exchange five MoUs,” Daily Mirror, 08 May 2026. 
https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Viet-Nam-Sri-Lanka-exchange-five-MoUs/108-339782
“Vietnamese President says his country looking for comprehensive partnerships with Sri Lanka,” Daily Mirror, 08 May 2026. 
https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Vietnamese-President-says-his-country-looking-for-comprehensive-partnerships-with-Sri-Lanka/108-339783)

Maldives: Australia signs an MoU with the Maldives to strengthen security cooperation
On 07 May, The Sun reported that the Maldivian Ministry of Defence and the Australian Border Force signed a Memorandum of Understanding. According to the Maldivian Defence Ministry, the two countries have positioned themselves to conduct joint military and maritime exercises. It is noted that the MoU has given precedence to developing operational coordination between the two countries and to achieving a more efficient response to maritime challenges in the region. 
(“New Maldives–Australia security cooperation MoU strengthens information‑sharing and coordinated maritime operations,” The Sun, 08 May 2026. 
https://english.sun.mv/105260)

Afghanistan and Pakistan: Islamabad says militant sanctuaries in Afghanistan continue to block normalisation of ties
On 08 May, according to Afghanistan International, Tahir Andrabi said relations between Pakistan and the Taliban administration will not normalise unless support and shelter for militants opposed to Pakistan ends. Speaking at a weekly press briefing in Islamabad, he said Pakistan cannot tolerate attacks originating from Afghan territory and accused militants in Afghanistan of operating with support from local networks and the Taliban administration. Andrabi said the two countries share religious, ethnic and cultural ties and that people on both sides seek peace, but militant activity from Afghan soil continues to hinder relations. He added that Pakistan has asked the Taliban to provide written guarantees preventing such attacks, an issue that has remained unresolved in talks held in Qatar, Turkiye and Saudi Arabia. The border between Afghanistan and Pakistan remains closed, disrupting trade and transit, while Pakistan has also halted visa issuance for Afghan citizens.
(“Ties Will Not Normalise While Taliban Shelter Militants, Says Pakistan,” Afghanistan International, 08 May 2026.   
https://www.afintl.com/en/202605085693 )

Afghanistan: Shia commission backs Taliban security claims amid continued concerns over attacks and discrimination
On 08 May, according to Afghanistan International, the Afghan Shia Commission called for resolving disputes through dialogue, moderation and national unity during a meeting in Kabul, while expressing support for the Taliban’s “security achievements.” Sources said Taliban officials were dissatisfied after the commission raised concerns over insecurity in west Kabul and asked its leaders to acknowledge “nationwide security” in their statement. Mohammad Ali Akhlaqi said the commission aims to convey the concerns of the Shia community to the Taliban authorities and to pursue issues through engagement and cohesion. The meeting came amid continued insecurity in Shia-populated areas, including armed robberies in west Kabul and repeated ISIS-K attacks in Herat and Kabul, where bombings and shootings have killed and injured dozens of Shias in recent years. Shia representatives have continued to seek recognition of Jaafari jurisprudence, political participation and religious rights, while activists accused the commission of remaining silent on discrimination, forced displacement, unemployment and restrictions affecting Hazaras and Shia communities under Taliban rule.
(“Afghan Shia Commission Shifts Stance To Support Taliban Security Achievements,” Afghanistan International, 08 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605084820 )

Pakistan: JUI-F shutter-down strike over seminary raids crackdown affects Quetta and Balochistan
On 07 May, Dawn reported that a complete shutdown strike was observed across Balochistan, including Quetta, on the call of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) against government raids on unregistered religious seminaries. All shops, markets, and business establishments remained closed throughout the day, with traffic thin across the provincial capital. JUI-F workers carrying sticks were reported to have forcibly shut down shops that initially remained open, with police arresting around two dozen party workers before releasing them in the evening. Rallies and protest gatherings were held across Quetta, Qila Saifullah, Pishin, Khuzdar, Kalat, Ziarat, and over a dozen other districts, with speakers criticising not only the seminary raids but also inflation, corruption, worsening security, and administrative inefficiency. JUI-F Balochistan chief Senator Maulana Abdul Wasey announced a major protest gathering in Quetta on 10 May, describing the strike as a success and warning that the movement would continue until the raids stopped and authorities issued an apology. ("Quetta, other parts of province shut down," Dawn, 07 May 2026)

Pakistan: Islamabad and Washington continue talks on a reciprocal trade agreement
On 07 May, Dawn reported that Pakistan and the United States agreed to continue negotiations on outstanding issues under a proposed Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART), with Washington urging Islamabad to increase imports to narrow the bilateral trade imbalance. Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal and Commerce Secretary Jawad Paul held virtual talks with Deputy US Trade Representative Rick Switzer to discuss bilateral trade relations and broader economic cooperation. Both sides described the discussions as constructive and reaffirmed their commitment to pursuing a balanced and mutually beneficial trade framework, while Pakistani officials said only a limited number of technical issues remained under discussion between the two countries’ negotiating teams. (“Pakistan, US agree to continue trade talks,” Dawn, 07 May 2026)

Iran: UAE faces attack despite Trump's reassurance
On 08 May, according to a report by the Telegraph, the UAE intercepted missiles launched from Iran as well as drones launched by the nation. This follows Trump’s statements that assured the global press the ceasefire was still in place. Tehran stated that its actions were justified by the US’s attacks on Iranian tankers. Three US destroyers are also claimed to have crossed the Strait. Trump issued this announcement on his social media handle and also mentioned that Iranian “attackers” suffered damage in the event. 
(“UAE air defences intercept Iranian attack after Trump says ceasefire still in effect,” The Telegraph, 08 May 2026. https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/uae-air-defences-intercept-iranian-attack-after-donald-trump-says-ceasefire-still-in-effect/cid/)

06 MAY 2026, WEDNESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal 
Opinion: Anup Kaphle, "Nepali voters have spoken. Is the media listening?" The Kathmandu Post, 06 May 2026
"But the problem does not sit with journalists alone. Media ownership in Nepal is its own accountability gap. Many outlets were founded not primarily as journalistic enterprises but as instruments of influence — by politicians seeking favourable coverage, by business houses wanting protection from scrutiny, by interests that saw a media property as leverage rather than a public service. When ownership is structurally compromised, editorial independence becomes a negotiation at best and a fiction at worst."
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/05/06/nepali-voters-have-spoken-is-the-media-listening

Bhutan: Druk Green and Tata Power join hands to generate more electricity 
On 06 May, according to Kuensel, the RGoB and the World Bank have signed agreements worth USD 515 million, of which 300 million is from the International Development Association for the 1,125 MW Dorjilung Hydro Power Limited (DHPL). DHPL is a special purpose vehicle co-owned by Druk Green Power Corporation and Tata Power. The total cost of the project is estimated at around USD 1.7 billion. Main civil construction is scheduled to begin in October and will take up to 5 years to complete. The project is estimated to generate over 4,500 units of electricity annually once it is operational, and about 80 per cent of the electricity generated will be exported. The project is expected to increase Bhutan's GDP by 2.4 per cent and reduce annual carbon dioxide emissions by around 3.3 million tonnes.
("Govt. and World Bank sign USD 515M financing deal for Dorjilung Hydropower," Kuensel, 06 May 2026. https://kuenselonline.com/news/govt-and-world-bank-sign-usd-515m-financing-deal-for-dorjilung-hydropower-2)

Bangladesh and China: Dhaka and Beijing pledge stronger bilateral cooperation 
On 06 May, according to Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh and China reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership during a meeting in Beijing between Foreign Minister Dr Khalilur Rahman and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Chairperson Wang Huning. Both sides discussed expanding cooperation in trade, investment, connectivity, and development. Officials stated that the talks reflected a shared intention to deepen bilateral engagement and promote regional stability through stronger economic and diplomatic collaboration. Prime Minister’s Adviser on Foreign Affairs Humaiun Kabir and Bangladesh Ambassador to China Md Nazmul Islam were also present during the meeting.
("Bangladesh, China reaffirm commitment to deeper cooperation," Dhaka Tribune, 06 May 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/409493/bangladesh-china-reaffirm-commitment-to-deeper )

Bangladesh: Government considers ambitious revenue growth target for next fiscal year
On 06 May, according to The Daily Star, the government is considering setting a revenue target nearly 20 per cent higher for the next fiscal year despite ongoing economic pressures. Officials stated that the proposed increase is aimed at supporting higher public expenditure and managing rising fiscal demands. Economists, however, warned that achieving such an ambitious target may be difficult given weak tax collection trends and slowing economic activity. The proposed target highlights the government’s efforts to strengthen revenue mobilisation amid growing debt and expenditure pressures.
("20 per cent higher revenue target next year," The Daily Star, 06 May 2026. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/20-percent-higher-revenue-target-next-year-4168716 )

Bangladesh 
Opinion: M Kabir Hassan, "Can Bangladesh ease dollar dependency without risking stability?" The Daily Star, 06 May 2026
"There are risks inherent in this reliance. Tighter monetary policy in the US results in depreciation of the taka against the dollar, higher import costs, and inflation, as seen in 2022-2024 when the taka’s value against the dollar fell from 86 to 121 and even further. Thus, Bangladesh was affected when Western sanctions on Russia made repayment of the 12 billion dollars loan for the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant project through SWIFT impossible."
https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/can-bangladesh-ease-dollar-dependency-without-risking-stability-4168571

Myanmar: Upcoming protest in London opposes Myanmar embassy event labelled as propaganda
On 06 May, according to Mizzima, Burma Campaign UK announced a protest in London opposing an event organised by Myanmar’s embassy, described as an attempt to legitimise the military regime. Reports indicate that the demonstration, scheduled for 14 May, will involve activists and members of the Burmese community criticising the event, which is framed as an “open dialogue.”

Observers note that organisers argue the initiative contrasts with ongoing repression in Myanmar, where thousands of political prisoners remain detained. Advocacy groups have urged a boycott, stating it promotes propaganda rather than genuine dialogue. The development highlights continued diaspora activism and concerns about the military's efforts to gain international legitimacy.
(“Planned London demonstration targets Myanmar embassy event criticised as propaganda effort,” Mizzima, 06 May 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/05/06/33835)

Myanmar: Defence ties deepen amid escalating military operations along the border
On 06 May, according to The Irrawaddy, defence engagement between India and Myanmar has expanded as the military intensifies operations in border regions. Reports indicate that cooperation includes security coordination to address insurgency and cross-border challenges, particularly near India’s northeast frontier. Observers note that the engagement reflects India’s focus on maintaining border stability despite Myanmar’s ongoing conflict. The development highlights the balance between strategic interests and political sensitivities, raising concerns about regional stability and the impact on border communities.
(“India-Myanmar defence ties deepen amid escalating military operations along the border,” The Irrawaddy, 06 May 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/india-myanmar-defense-ties-deepen-as-regime-intensifies-border-offensive.html)

Afghanistan and Pakistan: Pakistan army chief criticises Taliban support for militants, vows continued operations
On 06 May, according to Afghanistan International, Asim Munir said Taliban support for Pakistani militants is an irrational policy and that military operations against them will continue. He stated that Operation Ghazab-Lil-Haq has reduced the capabilities of militant networks and will proceed until these networks and their support infrastructure are dismantled. Pakistan said militant safe havens in Afghanistan have enabled continued attacks, an allegation the Taliban reject, accusing Pakistan of targeting civilian areas. Islamabad said its strikes are precise and aimed at militant infrastructure, dismissing Taliban claims of civilian casualties as disinformation, while the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan has previously confirmed civilian casualties. Relations between the Taliban and Pakistan remain strained amid ongoing operations and unresolved tensions.
(“Taliban Ignore Afghanistan’s Interests By Backing Militants, Says Pakistan Army Chief,” Afghanistan International, 06 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605066287 )

Afghanistan: Taliban leadership in southwest reviews security and governance priorities in Kandahar
On 06 May, according to Afghanistan International, a regional meeting of Taliban officials from Zabul, Helmand, Uruzgan and Daikundi was held in Kandahar, chaired by Mullah Shirin Akhund, where security was identified as the top priority, and officials were urged to intensify efforts to strengthen it. He emphasised coordination across provinces and called for development initiatives in one area to be replicated across the region. The discussions also focused on enforcing decrees of Hibatullah Akhundzada, preventing land grabbing, curbing cultivation and trafficking of narcotics, and addressing social issues such as begging. Additional areas included price regulation, assistance to vulnerable populations, strengthening religious and formal education, and improving engagement between authorities and the public. The meeting was held without release of images.
(“Taliban Leaders In South-West Hold Security Meet In Kandahar,” Afghanistan International, 06 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605067488 )

Pakistan Migration Report highlights reliance on low-skilled labour and rising irregular migration
On 06 May, The Express Tribune and The News International reported that the “Pakistan Migration Report 2025” found nearly two-thirds of Pakistani labour migrants remained low or unskilled, with the Gulf region continuing to host around 92 per cent of registered migrant workers and Saudi Arabia accounting for nearly half of all migrants. The report, launched at the Lahore School of Economics, noted that outward migration declined from 862,000 in 2023 to 725,672 in 2024, then recovered slightly to 762,499 in 2025, largely due to tightening visa regimes and labour policies abroad. It also highlighted a gradual diversification towards destinations such as the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, while remittance inflows rose 25 per cent to USD 38.3 billion in 2024-25, accounting for 9.34 per cent of Pakistan’s GDP. However, the report warned that stricter migration pathways were fuelling irregular migration, with 5,680 Pakistanis apprehended at European borders in 2024.
("Low-skilled workers dominate Pakistan’s migration as remittances surge: report," The News International, 06 May 2026)

Pakistan: PM Shehbaz condemns Iranian drone and missile attacks on UAE as ceasefire comes under strain
On 05 May, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif strongly condemned missile and drone attacks on civilian infrastructure in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), expressing solidarity with President Sheikh Mohammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan and stressing the need for the ceasefire to be upheld to allow diplomatic space for dialogue. The attacks, which Iran said were in response to "US military adventurism," targeted the Fujairah energy hub, wounding three Indian nationals. The UAE's foreign ministry described the strikes as a "dangerous escalation" and reserved the right to respond. The attacks shattered a period of relative calm since the Pakistan-mediated ceasefire of 08 April, with Fujairah having previously been struck by a drone attack on 14 March. ("PM Shehbaz condemns drone, missile attacks in UAE," Dawn, 05 May 2026)

Iran: US threatens “higher level bombing”
On 06 May, according to a report by the Hindu, US President Trump, following an apparent discontentment with the peace talks, commented that America would further bomb Iran. Despite details emerging of a deal being close at hand, Trump threatened Tehran, as natural gas and oil prices have been rising sharply. He also mentioned that it could have been a “big assumption” that Iran would agree to the US's demands. These comments add tension to the already fragile ceasefire and to concerns about the end of the war.
(“Trump threatens Iran with ‘higher level’ bombing if it doesn't reopen Strait of Hormuz”, The Hindu, 06 May 2026. https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/trump-threatens-iran-with-higher-level-bombing/article70947165.ece)

05 MAY 2026, TUESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: India-China move ahead on Lipulekh, and ignore Nepal’s protests, says Kathmandu Post
On 05 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, India and China have agreed to resume the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via the disputed Lipulekh Pass from June to August, without consulting Nepal. Kathmandu, which claims the area under the Sugauli Treaty of 1816, has protested through diplomatic channels, asserting that transit through the region requires its consent. The dispute over Lipulekh, Kalapani, and Limpiyadhura intensified after India’s 2019 map and Nepal’s 2020 constitutional amendment incorporating the territories. Despite calls for dialogue, no formal negotiations have occurred since 2014. 
("Nepal keeps protesting over Lipulekh. India and China keep ignoring it," The Kathmandu Post, 05 May 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/05/05/nepal-keeps-protesting-over-lipulekh-india-and-china-keep-ignoring-it)

Nepal
Opinion: Aaditya Karna, "Did the Maoist really fail?" The Kathmandu Post, 05 May 2026
"And yet, did the Maoists fail? That depends entirely on how one defines success. A party’s longevity in electoral politics is one measure, but it is not the only. A more meaningful question is whether the agendas a movement introduced into the political sphere were eventually realised. By that measure, the Maoist movement deserves a far more nuanced verdict. The republic we live in today, the federal structure gives provinces a degree of autonomy, the reserved seats in parliament ensure marginalised groups have representation: None of these existed before 1996. They exist because a group of people from Rolpa decided the old order was unacceptable and were willing to stake everything on changing it. When those demands are today celebrated as the beauty of our democratic system, that is not the Maoists’ failure. That is, by any honest reckoning, their success."
https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2026/05/04/did-the-maoists-really-fail

Bangladesh: Government debt burden crosses 22 lakh crore BDT
On 05 May, according to The Daily Star, Bangladesh’s total government debt burden has crossed 22 lakh crore BDT, reflecting rising fiscal pressure on the economy. The increase is attributed to continued borrowing to finance budget deficits, infrastructure projects, and external obligations. Experts warned that without reforms in revenue collection and expenditure management, the debt burden could rise further in the coming years. The growing debt levels highlight concerns about long-term fiscal sustainability and the government’s capacity to manage economic risks.
("Govt’s debt burden crosses Tk 22 lakh crore," The Daily Star, 05 May 2026. https://www.thedailystar.net/business/economy/news/govts-debt-burden-crosses-tk-22-lakh-crore-4167671 )

Bangladesh 
Opinion: Sabbir Ahmad, "Powering telecom: The hidden cost of Bangladesh's digital connectivity," Dhaka Tribune, 05 May 2026
"Bangladesh's mobile operators burn nearly 100,000 litres of fuel daily to keep networks alive, approximately 52,000 litres of diesel, and 20,000 litres of octane for base transceiver stations, plus over 27,000 litres for data centers consuming 500 to 600 litres per hour each. In rural areas, load-shedding runs eight to ten hours daily, far exceeding the four to six hours standard battery systems are designed to sustain. Once batteries drain, the tower goes offline."
https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/longform/409378/powering-telecom-the-hidden-cost-of-bangladesh-s

Myanmar: Ethnic armed groups accused of complicity as China advances border demarcation
On 05 May, according to The Irrawaddy, ethnic armed groups, including the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and the United Wa State Army (UWSA) have been accused of cooperating with China in extending border demarcation into Myanmar territory. Reports indicate that Chinese authorities have been moving boundary markers deeper into areas traditionally considered part of Myanmar, raising concerns among local communities. Observers note that the alleged involvement or acquiescence of these groups reflects complex dynamics along the China–Myanmar border, where security, economic interests, and political alignments intersect. The development highlights growing concerns over sovereignty, territorial integrity, and China’s expanding influence in border regions amid Myanmar’s ongoing instability.
(“Ethnic armed groups accused of aiding China’s border expansion into Myanmar,” The Irrawaddy, 05 May 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/myanmar-china-watch/mndaa-and-uswa-accused-of-complicity-as-china-extends-border-into-myanmar.html)

Afghanistan: Pakistan accuses India of proxy war using Afghan soil
On 04 May, according to Afghanistan International, Khawaja Asif said India is waging a proxy war against Pakistan using Afghan territory, alleging that both Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban receive support from India. He said Pakistan seeks stability and aims to maintain relations with neighbouring countries based on mutual respect and cooperation. Pakistan has repeatedly accused the Taliban of providing sanctuary to militant groups on Afghan soil, enabling attacks inside Pakistan. The Taliban reject these allegations, stating they do not allow Afghan territory to be used against any country and describing Pakistan’s security concerns as an internal matter. Tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan have escalated in recent months, leading to clashes.
(“Afghanistan Has Become Base For India’s Proxy War, Says Pakistan,” Afghanistan International, 04 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605049857 )

Afghanistan: Catalan parliament raises concern over violence against Hazaras
On 05 May, according to Afghanistan International, the Parliament of Catalonia condemned “structural discrimination” and “systematic violence” against Hazaras in Afghanistan, calling for independent investigations and support for Hazara refugees. The statement said Hazaras have faced long-standing exclusion, repression and violence due to their ethnic and religious identity, referring to historical persecution during the rule of Abdur Rahman Khan and continued attacks after 2001. It noted incidents including suicide bombings, mass killings and attacks on educational and religious institutions, stating these acts meet criteria for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The parliament urged the European Union and the United Nations to support mechanisms to investigate and document such crimes and emphasised protection and resettlement for affected communities.
(“Catalan Parliament Voices Concern Over Hazaras Situation In Afghanistan,” Afghanistan International, 05 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605058726 )

Afghanistan: Taliban delegation visits Russia to facilitate medicine imports amid shortages
On 05 May, according to Afghanistan International, the Taliban's public health ministry said a delegation led by Hamdullah Zahid has travelled to Russia to facilitate pharmaceutical imports and strengthen cooperation in health and food supplies. The visit aims to expand bilateral engagement, regulate the market, and ensure the import of standard, safe medicines, with meetings planned with Russian pharmaceutical and health-sector officials. The ministry said the delegation will also assess production capacity, explore advanced technologies and promote joint investment in the pharmaceutical sector. The trip follows reduced trade with Pakistan and rising medicine prices, with earlier reports indicating prices in Kabul rose by up to 40 per cent amid declining formal imports and increased reliance on smuggling routes.
(“Taliban Delegation Travels To Russia To Facilitate Medicine Imports,” Afghanistan International, 05 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605056387 )

Pakistan: Human Rights Commission of Pakistan flags growing curbs on freedom
On 04 May, Dawn and The Express Tribune reported that the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) launched its annual report, "State of Human Rights in 2025", warning of a severe contraction of civic space, erosion of judicial independence, and deepening insecurity across the country. Presenting the report in Islamabad, HRCP officials said the state of human rights had reached one of its lowest points, citing enforced disappearances, suppression of dissent, and increasing restrictions on freedom of expression.
(“HRCP highlights severe contraction of civic space, erosion of judicial independence in 2025,” Dawn, 04 May 2026)

Pakistan: Foreign Minister Dar speaks with Iran FM Araghchi as US responds to Tehran's 14-point peace proposal
On 04 May, Dawn reported that FM Ishaq Dar spoke with Iranian FM Abbas Araghchi late Sunday to discuss the regional situation and Pakistan's ongoing diplomatic efforts, with Araghchi appreciating Pakistan's "constructive role and sincere mediation efforts." The call came after Tehran confirmed that the US had conveyed its response to Iran's 14-point peace proposal via Pakistan, with Trump separately describing the discussions as "very positive." According to Axios, Iran's proposal sets a one-month deadline for negotiations on reopening the Strait of Hormuz, ending the US naval blockade, and permanently ending the war in Iran and Lebanon. Al Jazeera reported the proposal envisages three phases: gradual reopening of the Strait and lifting of the US blockade in the first phase; Iran's return to uranium enrichment at 3.6 per cent under a "zero-storage principle" in the second; and a broader strategic dialogue with Arab neighbours and a regional security architecture in the third. Iran has rejected dismantling its nuclear infrastructure, while the plan also includes mutual nonaggression commitments from the US and Israel. Negotiations have been deadlocked since the Pakistan-brokered ceasefire of 08 April 2026, with only one round of direct talks held in Islamabad so far. ("Dar and Iran's Araghchi discuss regional situation, Pakistan's ongoing diplomatic efforts," Dawn, 04 May 2026)

02 MAY 2026, SATURDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Malnutrition remains a major concern in Kathmandu 
On 02 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, an ongoing national nutrition assessment campaign in Nepal covering all local units revealed that nearly one in five children under five suffer from moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), while over one per cent face severe acute malnutrition (SAM). The two-week survey aims to map child nutrition and guide targeted interventions. Field observations from Humla district show schools serving noodles and biscuits as mid-day meals, reflecting a growing shift toward processed foods. Experts like Dr Aruna Uprety highlight that malnutrition is widespread, especially among marginalised communities, and worsened by poor diets and low protein intake. MAM indicates recent weight loss, while SAM requires urgent care and carries a tenfold higher mortality risk. Despite reductions in stunting (57 to 25 per cent) and wasting (11 to 8 per cent), malnutrition remains a silent crisis. It affects physical and cognitive development and threatens long-term productivity.
("One in five children under 5 suffers from moderate acute malnutrition, ongoing survey data suggest," The Kathmandu Post, 02 May 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/05/02/one-in-five-children-under-5-suffers-from-moderate-acute-malnutrition-ongoing-survey-data-suggest)

Nepal: China becomes the first to test a heavy-lift drone on Mount Everest; a US firm proposes sending a robot to climb Everest
On 02 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, China was the first to successfully test a heavy-lift drone on Mount Everest, and a US company is now attempting to replicate this, signalling the start of a technological contest. The US firm also proposed sending a robot to climb Everest, but Nepal lacks a legal framework for non-human climbers. A test of the Freefly Systems Alta X Gen 2 at Everest Base Camp (5,364 m) was halted due to a lack of permission. Concerns include geo-mapping and security risks, as Everest lies on the Nepal–China border. Nepal previously approved Chinese DJI drones, which achieved a record 6,130 m delivery to Camp I under extreme conditions. Drones have drastically improved efficiency, replacing hours of risky labour by Sherpas and aiding waste management. Meanwhile, Everest faces a growing waste crisis, with 85 tonnes collected in 2025. While drones enhance safety and logistics, Nepal’s regulatory framework struggles to keep pace.
("China leads, US follows—Everest emerges as frontier for high-altitude drone tech," The Kathmandu Post, 02 May 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/money/2026/05/02/china-leads-us-follows-everest-emerges-as-frontier-for-high-altitude-drone-tech)

Bhutan: Thimphu ramps up surveillance as 549 cordyceps permits issued this year
On 02 May, according to the Kuensel, forestry officials in Lunana have intensified surveillance as 549 permits were issued for cordyceps collection under the 2026 regulations. Each permit is valid for one month and restricts collectors to designated sites. The move aims to ensure compliance, prevent illegal harvesting, and promote sustainable practices. Cordyceps (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) is a high-value resource and a key source of income for local communities in this remote Himalayan region. Authorities are closely monitoring collection activities to avoid overexploitation and ensure fair access. The regulatory framework governs access, movement, and harvesting methods, reflecting the fungus's economic and ecological significance. Increased vigilance highlights the need to balance livelihood opportunities with conservation, especially during the peak collection season in one of Bhutan’s most fragile environments.
("Forestry officials intensify surveillance in Lunana as 549 cordyceps permits issued," The Kathmandu Post, 02 May 2026. https://kuenselonline.com/news/forestry-officials-intensify-surveillance-in-lunana-as-549-cordyceps-permits-issued)

Bangladesh: Government approves major energy exploration projects; Contracts go to Chinese firms
On 02 May, according to the Dhaka Tribune, the government approved several major energy exploration projects to increase domestic gas and oil reserves. The Cabinet Committee on Government Purchase cleared the drilling of multiple wells, including Srikail Deep-one and Mobarakpur Deep-one, under a broader exploration programme. Contracts were awarded to Chinese firms, with costs including about BDT 713.64 crore for two wells and BDT 232.07 crore for another project. Officials stated that these initiatives are expected to boost domestic production and reduce reliance on imported fuel by accelerating exploration in deeper zones.
("Govt approves major energy exploration projects to boost domestic reserves," Dhaka Tribune, 02 May 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/power-energy/409159/govt-approves-major-energy-exploration-projects-to )

Bangladesh: Government plans to recruit 100,000 health workers, majority women
On 02 May, according to The Daily Star, the government plans to recruit around 100,000 health workers, with nearly 80 per cent expected to be women, to strengthen the healthcare system. Officials stated that the initiative aims to improve primary healthcare services and address workforce shortages nationwide. The recruitment drive is expected to enhance service delivery, particularly in rural and underserved areas, and support long-term public health goals.
("Govt plans to recruit 100,000 health workers, 80% women: Tarique Rahman," The Daily Star, 02 May 2026. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/governance/news/govt-plans-recruit-100000-health-workers-80-women-tarique-rahman-4165806 )

Myanmar: US urges release of Aung San Suu Kyi following reported shift to house arrest
On 02 May, according to Mizzima, the United States urged the immediate release of Aung San Suu Kyi after reports she had been moved from prison to house arrest. The development comes amid continued concern over the detention of political leaders since the 2021 military coup. Observers note that while the shift may indicate a change in detention conditions, it does not address broader concerns about political imprisonment and democratic backsliding. The United States reiterated that her detention remains unjust and called for the release of all political prisoners. The move highlights sustained international pressure and raises questions about possible strategic adjustments by the military authorities.
(“US calls for Suu Kyi’s release after reported move to house arrest,” Mizzima, 02 May 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/05/02/33737)

Myanmar: Military airstrike kills civilians during bridge repair in Chin State
On 02 May, according to Mizzima, a Myanmar military airstrike killed nine civilians, including children, in Kanpetlet Township, Chin State, as residents were repairing a bridge. Reports indicate the attack targeted the area near Mone Chaung Bridge on 29 April, with victims engaged in repair work at the time. Observers note that the incident reflects the military’s increasing reliance on air power in areas with limited ground control. Despite reduced troop presence, aerial attacks continue to pose serious risks to civilians. The development highlights escalating violence and raises concerns about humanitarian conditions and further intensification of the conflict.
(“Myanmar junta jet bombs bridge under repair in southern Chin State, killing nine civilians,” Mizzima, 02 May 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/05/02/33725)

Pakistan: US awards F-16 radar support contract
On 02 May, Dawn reported that the United States Air Force awarded a USD 488 million contract to Northrop Grumman for long-term engineering and technical support of F-16 radar systems, with Pakistan among the partner nations included. The contract, covering APG-66 and APG-68 radar systems, will run through March 2036 under the Foreign Military Sales programme and includes multiple allied countries. Initial funding of USD 2.64 million has been allocated, with work to be carried out in Maryland. Officials said the arrangement reflects the continued US commitment to maintaining operational readiness of F-16 fleets across partner air forces.
(“US awards F-16 upgrade contract for Pakistan, other states,” Dawn, 02 May 2026)

Pakistan: Islamabad and ten other countries condemn Israeli interception of Gaza aid flotilla in international waters
On 30 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan and ten other countries, including Türkiye, Brazil, Spain, Jordan, Malaysia, and South Africa, issued a joint statement condemning in the "strongest terms" Israel's assault on the Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF) in international waters off the Greek island of Crete, describing it as a flagrant violation of international law and international humanitarian law. Organisers said 211 activists were "kidnapped" across at least 22 of the flotilla's 58 boats, with Israel's foreign ministry putting the number detained at 175. Among those on board was former Jamaat-i-Islami senator Mushtaq Ahmad, who confirmed in a video message that the flotilla had been attacked by drones and the navy. The interception took place over 1,000 kilometres from Gaza, and Israel subsequently announced that detainees would be disembarked on a Greek beach in coordination with Athens. Separately, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) released a report accusing Israel of weaponising access to water in Gaza, stating that the deliberate denial of water formed part of what it described as a genocide against Palestinians. ("Pakistan, 10 other nations condemn Israeli assault on Gaza aid flotilla, 'unlawful detention' of activists," Dawn, 30 April 2026)

Afghanistan: OIC calls for urgent action to prevent economic deterioration
On 01 May, according to Afghanistan International, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation warned that Afghanistan remains in a critical economic phase and called for urgent measures to prevent further deterioration. Tariq Ali Bakhit made the remarks at a meeting of the Afghanistan Coordination Group in Istanbul, stressing the need for sustained international attention, continued humanitarian assistance and support for food security and healthcare. He highlighted the importance of creating alternative livelihoods and easing banking restrictions in a coordinated manner to facilitate aid delivery and financial flows. Bakhit also underscored the role of institutions such as the Islamic Development Bank and the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre in supporting emergency programmes.
(“More Action Needed To Prevent Economic Crisis In Afghanistan, Says OIC,” Afghanistan International, 01 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605019187 )

Afghanistan and Pakistan: Over 5,000 Afghan migrants deported in a single day via key border crossings
On 02 May, according to Afghanistan International, the Taliban’s high commission for migrants said Pakistan deported at least 5,178 Afghan nationals on 01 May, returning them through Torkham and Spin Boldak border crossings. The commission said 1,033 individuals were subsequently transferred from Kabul to various provinces across Afghanistan. The report noted that detentions and deportations of Afghan migrants across Pakistan have intensified in recent weeks. Earlier, Reuters reported that hundreds of vehicles carrying Afghan migrants were stranded near the Torkham crossing amid ongoing tensions. Since 2023, Pakistan has deported more than two million Afghan migrants out of an estimated three million, including many long-settled refugee families.
(“Pakistan Deports Over 5,000 Afghan Migrants In One Day,” Afghanistan International, 02 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605027560 )

Iran: Ceasefire sustains, even as talks falter
On 02 May, according to a report by the Business Standard, US President Donald Trump stated that he’s not satisfied with Iran’s proposals for a peace deal and that, though he’s in conversation with Tehran, he is “not happy.” He further added that “on a human basis”, he was not considering ending the ceasefire, but that the conflict and trade dispute had now lasted far too long. Oil prices continue to threaten the US administration and its favourability, both domestically and abroad.
(“Trump prefers not to strike Iran even as frustration over talks mounts”, Business Standard, 02 May 2026).
https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/trump-prefers-not-to-strike-iran-even-as-frustration-over-talks-mounts-126050200540_1.html)

01 MAY 2026, FRIDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Resumption of Kailash Yatra revives sovereignty concerns for Kathmandu
On 01 May, according to The Kathmandu Post, India and China have agreed to resume the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra from June to August 2026 after years of suspension. Organised by India’s Ministry of External Affairs in coordination with China, the pilgrimage will include 20 batches of 50 pilgrims each, travelling via Uttarakhand’s Lipulekh Pass and Sikkim’s Nathu La Pass. The move, however, has revived geopolitical tensions, as Lipulekh—located at the India–Nepal–Tibet trijunction—is administered by India but claimed by Nepal. Kathmandu has consistently asserted its claim over Lipulekh, Kalapani, and Limpiyadhura, citing the Sugauli Treaty and constitutional amendments. Nepal has protested earlier India–China agreements on the pass, including trade resumption in 2025, calling them violations of its sovereignty. While China has welcomed the yatra as a symbol of cultural ties, India has rejected Nepal’s claims as untenable but expressed openness to dialogue, underscoring the issue’s continued diplomatic sensitivity.
("India, China to resume Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via Lipulekh," The Kathmandu Post, 01 May 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/05/01/india-china-to-resume-kailash-mansarovar-yatra-via-lipulekh)

Nepal
Opinion: Rachana Upadhyaya, "If demolition was urgent, so should be rehabilitation" The Kathmandu Post, 01 May 2026
"It is important to recognise that life within these settlements is not devoid of order or structure. Land politics exists here as much as it does in a formal city. Informal transactions—buying, selling and transferring plots—are common knowledge. Residents may lack legal titles, but they operate within a system of mutual recognition and social contracts. This informal land economy, while precarious, provided opportunities for people who either wanted to be in or out of these neighbourhoods. To simplify it as just ‘illegal’ is to misunderstand them entirely."
https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2026/04/30/if-demolition-was-urgent-so-should-be-rehabilitation

Bangladesh: Biman signs 3.7 billion dollars deal with Boeing for 14 aircraft
On 01 May, according to The Daily Star, Biman Bangladesh Airlines has signed a deal worth around 3.7 billion dollars with Boeing to acquire 14 new aircraft as part of its largest fleet expansion. The agreement includes Ten Boeing 787 Dreamliners and Four Boeing 737 MAX jets, aimed at modernising the airline’s fleet and expanding international connectivity. Officials stated that the fuel-efficient aircraft will enhance operational efficiency and passenger capacity. The move is also expected to strengthen Bangladesh’s aviation sector and support growing demand for air travel.
("Biman signs $3.7b deal with Boeing for 14 jets," The Daily Star, 01 May 2026. 
https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/biman-signs-37b-deal-boeing-14-jets-4165231 )

Bangladesh: Immunisation system weakened after interim government period
On 01 May, according to Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh’s immunisation system has weakened following disruptions during the interim government period, contributing to declining vaccination coverage. Health experts stated that delays in vaccine procurement, reduced outreach programmes, and administrative challenges affected routine immunisation services. The gaps in coverage have increased vulnerability to outbreaks, particularly among children. Officials emphasised the need for urgent strengthening of immunisation programmes to restore public health stability and prevent further spread of vaccine-preventable diseases.
("Immunization system faltered after interim govt," Dhaka Tribune, 01 May 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/health/409122/immunization-system-faltered-after-interim-govt )

Bangladesh
Opinion: Kalpona Akter, "The unfinished promise of decent work in Bangladesh," The Daily Star, 01 May 2026
"If there is one issue that has persistently defined the gap between our reality and expectations, it is wages. The current minimum wage for entry-level workers in the readymade garment (RMG) sector stands at Tk 12,500 per month. Set in 2023, this was an increase from the previous minimum of Tk 8,000, but it remains far below what workers need to sustain a basic standard of living. Trade unions and labour rights groups have repeatedly called for a minimum wage in the range of Tk 23,000 to 25,000, based on basic cost-of-living calculations."
https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/the-unfinished-promise-decent-work-bangladesh-4165066

Myanmar: Rising Chinese influence and border concerns amid political crisis, says Irrawady
On 01 May, according to The Irrawaddy, developments indicate growing Chinese involvement in Myanmar during the ongoing political crisis. China continues engagement with the military-backed administration, particularly in economic and strategic sectors, reflecting increased dependence on Beijing. Concerns have also emerged over gradual territorial encroachment along the China–Myanmar border, where temporary arrangements are becoming more permanent. Observers note that these trends highlight the junta’s reliance on external support amid international isolation. The development raises concerns about sovereignty, shifting regional dynamics, and the long-term implications of China’s expanding role in Myanmar’s affairs.
(“China’s longstanding ties with Aung San Suu Kyi and concerns over gradual border encroachment,” The Irrawaddy, 01 May 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/china-briefing/daw-aung-san-suu-kyi-chinas-old-friend-territorial-creep-on-the-border-and-more-2.html)

Myanmar: Rohingya group urges enforcement of Argentinian arrest warrants following UN report
On 01 May, according to Mizzima, the Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK) welcomed a report by UN Special Rapporteur Tom Andrews and urged governments to enforce Argentinian arrest warrants against 25 Myanmar officials over alleged genocide against the Rohingya. The report linked ongoing atrocities to the failure to ensure accountability.Observers note that the appeal highlights the importance of universal jurisdiction and gaps in enforcement. BROUK stressed that lack of political will has allowed perpetrators to avoid justice. The development raises concerns about continued impunity and the need for coordinated global action.
(“BROUK urges governments to act on Argentinian warrants over Rohingya genocide,” Mizzima, 01 May 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/05/01/33700)

Sri Lanka: President signals intensified anti-corruption drive
On 01 May, Daily Mirror reported that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake announced a crackdown on corruption and organised crime, with several major cases progressing through strengthened investigative and judicial mechanisms. Authorities have reinforced institutions such as the Criminal Investigation Department and also the anti-corruption commission to accelerate probes. The administration expects multiple case outcomes this year, emphasising on accountability across political and public sectors.  
(“President signals intensified anti-corruption drive, targets major cases,” Daily Mirror, 01 May 2026. https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/President-signals-intensified-anti-corruption-drive-targets-major-cases/108-339241)

Afghanistan: Informal Istanbul talks conclude with draft agreement on militant groups
On 01 May, according to Afghanistan International, sources said informal talks between representatives close to the Taliban and Pakistan in Istanbul concluded with a general agreement on issues related to militant groups, with the support of Turkiye. The discussions focused on Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and Islamic State, with negotiators proposing that the Taliban designate TTP as a terrorist organisation while Pakistan would acknowledge the presence of Islamic State within its territory. Sources said a draft agreement has been finalised, though differences remain over formally recognising TTP as a terrorist group and the text has not been made public. It remains unclear whether the Taliban administration will accept the outcome, although the talks involved a non-Taliban delegation approved by both sides. Previous formal rounds of talks in Doha, Istanbul, Riyadh and Urumqi had not produced results.
(“Informal Taliban-Pakistan Talks In Türkiye End With Agreement,” Afghanistan International, 01 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605010692 )

Afghanistan and Pakistan: Islamabad says 13 militants killed during infiltration attempts from Afghan side
On 01 May, according to Afghanistan International, Pakistan’s army said it killed 13 militants attempting to cross from Afghanistan into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa over two days, including eight in Mohmand district and five in North Waziristan during separate clashes. The military accused the Taliban of failing to effectively manage the border and called on them to prevent militant groups from using Afghan territory to carry out attacks in Pakistan. Mohsin Naqvi praised security forces for preventing infiltration and alleged the militants were linked to India. The statement comes amid intensified cross border tensions, with Pakistan conducting artillery strikes in eastern Afghanistan, including Kunar, reportedly causing civilian casualties, while the Taliban have targeted positions in South Waziristan, injuring civilians.
(“13 Militants Killed Near Afghan Border, Says Pakistan,” Afghanistan International, 01 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605013567 )

Afghanistan and Pakistan: 136,000 people face food insecurity after border tensions, says Red Cross
On 01 May, according to Afghanistan International, the International Committee of the Red Cross said around 136,000 people in Kamdesh and Barg-e-Matal districts of Nuristan province faced severe food insecurity following Taliban Pakistan tensions and a two month road closure that disrupted access to supplies. The report noted that approximately 17,000 families were directly affected, with the districts left in isolation due to hostilities. The organisation said emergency relief operations for affected families began after negotiations with parties to the conflict to ensure safe passage for aid delivery. It added that discussions had been held since early April to facilitate impartial assistance in the region.
(“136,000 Hit By Food Crisis After Taliban-Pakistan Fighting, Says Red Cross,” Afghanistan International, 01 May 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202605016273 )

Iran: Khamenei vows to retain nuclear abilities
On 01 May, according to a report by Associated Press, the Iranian Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei declared on the state television via a statement that a “new chapter” is beginning in the Middle East’s history. He mentioned that Iran’s oil market is being squeezed and that the nation is undergoing difficulties. This development follows the US’s plan to integrate players in the region to further limit Iran’s capabilities in trade and this has further reduced possibilities of renewing its pivotal oil trade. Further, Khamenei mentioned that they would protect the Islamic Republic’s missile and nuclear capabilities. 
(“Iran’s supreme leader vows to protect nuclear and missile capabilities”, Associated Press, 01 May 2026. https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-gulf-khamenei-5cbf26dc89ce5e868e414320178f4c1b)