THE WORLD THIS WEEK
#363-364, Vol 2, No 150-151
30 June 2026, Tuesday
Aarav Bhaskar, Avaneesh S, Dhivya K M, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, and Yesasvi Koganti

China: UNCLOS has no authority to handle territorial sovereignty, says a Ministry of Natural Resources report
On 30 June, China Daily reported that the China Institute for Marine Affairs under the Ministry of Natural Resources released a report titled "Assessment Report on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS): Achievements, Positioning, and Challenges." This report examines the convention's historical achievements and legal nature. The report stated that UNCLOS is a significant achievement in the postwar development of the international legal order governing the seas and oceans and is important in upholding multilateralism, opposing hegemony, and promoting marine and maritime cooperation. This year marks the 30th anniversary of China's accession to UNCLOS. The lead author and the Deputy Director of the Law of the Sea Division at the Ministry of Natural Resources' China Institute for Marine Affairs also referred to the South China Sea Arbitration initiated by the Philippines. He said: "The UNCLOS only regulates matters related to maritime rights and has no authority to handle territorial sovereignty disputes. The core of the China-Philippines dispute is precisely the issue of territorial sovereignty over islands and reefs." The report also calls for implementing China's four global governance initiatives to promote just and reasonable global ocean governance. 
("China releases assessment report on UNCLOS, exposing Philippines' core tactics of abusing the Convention," Global Times, 30 June 2026)

The US-Iran Talks: American officials arrive in Qatar as Tehran rules out direct talks; Doha says no meetings planned
On 30 June, Reuters reported that Senior US Envoy Steve Witkoff and Presidential Adviser Jared Kushner are in Doha, as Washington seeks to advance implementation of its recently signed memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Iran. However, both Qatar and Iran have stated that no direct US-Iran negotiations are planned during the visit, pushing back against speculation of renewed talks. Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei stated Tehran has "not planned any meeting with the American side at any level" in the coming days, adding that Iran’s officials would meet counterparts in Qatar to discuss implementation of the MoU, including the release of USD 6 billion of Iran’s funds frozen in Qatar.  The Foreign Ministry of Qataer confirmed that Witkoff and Kushner would meet only with mediators, not with Iran’s officials, while noting that the frozen assets remain unreleased and that their transfer is tied to progress in US-Iran understandings.
(“Uncertainty over Qatar diplomacy clouds prospects for US-Iran deal,” Reuters, 30 June 2026; “US envoy Witkoff and Kushner will be in Qatar, no meeting with Iran, Qatari official says,” Reuters, 30 June 2026; “Iran war live: Iranian, Qatari officials to discuss MoU, frozen funds,” Reuters, 30 June 2026)

The UK: Prime Minister Starmer unveils GBP 15 billion worth of defense investment plan
On 30 June, Reuters reported that Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced a new Defence Investment Plan with an additional GBP 15 billion to modernize the UK's armed forces. The plan prioritised drones, autonomous weapons, a hybrid navy, a stronger nuclear deterrent, and a next-generation stealth fighter programme. Starmer said the proposal would increase defence spending to 4.2 percent under NATO's broader security commitment by 2035 and strengthen the UK's ability to deter future threats. While NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte welcomed the announcement, critics argued that the funding remained insufficient to address capability gaps and prepare the country for potential security challenges.
("UK's Starmer unveils GBP 15 billion defence boost in long-delayed investment plan," Reuters, 30 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Romania destroys Russia's drone fragments; Zelenskiy says Russia's military drive is failing 
On 29 June, Reuters reported that President Zelenskyy said Russia had set and delayed 15 deadlines to capture the eastern Donbas. His comments amounted to a response to Putin's rejection of what Russia claimed to be a proposal to scale down fighting. He also stated that Putin was distant from Russia’s citizens who suffer due to Ukraine's oil industry strikes. Currently, Moscow's forces are heading towards the Donetsk region, though Ukraine's officials claim that efforts have been slowed due to medium and long-range drone strikes. Meanwhile, Romania had successfully detonated fragments of a drone found near the Ukrainian border. Romania claims that Russian drones have intruded on Romanian airspace 29 times since the 2022 invasion, with 15 of those incidents occurring in 2026. Romania requested that NATO allies provide additional anti-drone capabilities, including low-altitude radars and interceptor drones. The EU's SAFE rearmament initiative is set to boost Romania's defence, and earlier in June, Romania integrated the US-developed Merops interceptor drones into its defence.
("Romania detonates Russian drone fragments found near Ukraine border," Reuters, 30 June 2026; "Ukraine's Zelenskiy mocks Russian military drive, says Moscow rejects all peace proposals," Reuters, 30 June 2026)

South Africa: Police deployed as anti-immigrant protests gain traction
On 30 June, Reuters reported that protesters across South Africa gathered in major cities for anti-immigrant marches, with outbursts of violence reported amid a heavy police presence. Many demonstrators had set a deadline of 30 June for foreign nationals to leave the country, and thousands have done so ahead of the date. Though largely peaceful, the marches have experienced bouts of violence. It was also reported that looting of foreign nationals' homes and violence against police officials had occurred in Johannesburg and its suburbs. At least two Mozambicans, an Ethiopian and a Malawian, have been killed during incidents of unrest, AFP news agency reports. Many foreign nationals are reported to be camping near consulates and shelters for protection, irrespective of their immigration status. President Ramaphosa has reiterated that the right to protest does not permit violence or threats towards others. 
("South African cities shuttered as anti-migrant protests gather pace," Reuters, 30 June 2026;  "South Africa deploys police as anti-immigrant protests prompt fears," BBC, 30 June 2026)

The US: Washington’s decision to exit USMCA sets ten-year countdown on trade pact
On 30 June, Reuters reported that the US administration is expected to announce its decision to discontinue the extension of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement. US, Mexico, and Canada’s trade representatives are expected to meet virtually on 01 July to decide whether to extend the pact for another 16 years. Countries are reportedly negotiating the proposed changes to their agreement, which, if unsuccessful, would trigger a 10-year countdown to the end of the free trade agreement. Previously, Trump had hailed the USMCA launch; however, he has recently expressed the intention of discontinuing the USMCA Agreement, favouring the steep tariffs imposed on Mexican and Canadian autos, steel and aluminium. US trade representative Jamieson Greer has scheduled the third round of negotiations with Mexico for 20 July, and no formal discussions have been scheduled with Canada. Mexico’s trade official commented that, “US and Mexico have discussed the idea of a universal global tariff of 15% on autos, but a lower rate for vehicles from Mexico and Canada if they agree on stricter rules of origin. Mexico and the U.S. are in agreement about the goals, and we are discussing how to reach them." 
(“US declaration to exit USMCA to start a decade-long countdown for the pact”, Reuters, 30 June, 2026)

Ebola outbreak: UN warns of economic losses across Africa
On 30 June, Reuters reported that the UN warned the ongoing Ebola outbreak could cost Africa up to USD 3.6 billion and lead to 328,000 job losses if the disease spreads across the region. The Bundibugyo strain, for which there is no approved vaccine or treatment, has infected 1,307 people and killed 377 in the Democratic Republic of Congo since the outbreak was declared on 15 May. Limited cases have also been reported in Uganda, raising concerns over further spread to neighbouring countries. The UN Development Programme said that rapid mobilisation of resources could contain the outbreak. However, failure to do so could trigger a prolonged development crisis across the continent.
("Ebola outbreak could cost Africa up to USD 3.6 bln, UN says," Reuters, 30 June 2026)

Venezuela: Machado seeks return to coordinate earthquake recovery; WHO warns of healthcare collapse
On 30 June, Reuters reported that Venezuela’s opposition leader Machado announced her intent to return to Venezuela to coordinate earthquake recovery efforts. Currently in Panama, Machado accused the government of blocking her entry; however, she did not share details on her plans to enter Venezuela. This move has caused tensions in Washington, with officials demanding that she delay her trip. Meanwhile, according to the WHO, consecutive 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude earthquakes have strained Venezuela's fragile healthcare system. WHO Spokesperson Christian Lindmeier stated at a Geneva press briefing that at least three health centres were critically damaged and six others remain broken or partially working. He noted that severe overcrowding, chaotic patient flow, and growing surgical backlogs have worsened the crisis. Additionally, specialised maternity workers are missing in La Guaira, creating a severe shortage in pregnancy and childbirth care. The WHO also warned that thousands of displaced earthquake survivors face a high risk of yellow fever and dengue outbreaks, worsened by low vaccination coverage in the region.
(“Venezuela health system strained after earthquakes, WHO says,” Reuters 30 June 2026; “Venezuela's Machado says she will return to Venezuela to help quake victims,” Reuters 30 June 2026)

Israel and Lebanon: Tel Aviv’s strikes continue despite deal; Hezbollah rejects the deal
On 29 June, Reuters reported that Israel’s military operations in southern Lebanon persist despite a newly signed US-brokered agreement. Israel claimed it killed Hezbollah militants armed with rocket-propelled grenades, destroyed a rocket launcher in the Nabatieh area, and demolished a 200-metre underground tunnel in Majdal Zoun. Moreover, Israel’s officials stated that the US was informed before the tunnel strike, reiterating that Israel’s forces would remain in a designated security zone to eliminate security threats. In contrast, Hezbollah condemned the attacks as violations of the ceasefire, while maintaining that it had adhered to the truce. The US-brokered agreement provides for a phased Israeli withdrawal from parts of southern Lebanon alongside the deployment of Lebanon’s army, while allowing Israel’s troops to remain temporarily in an expanded security zone. Hezbollah rejected the deal as a surrender that compromises Lebanon's sovereignty and vowed to continue armed resistance.
("Hezbollah rejects US-brokered Israel-Lebanon security deal as 'surrender'," Reuters, 27 June 2026; "Israel destroys Hezbollah underground infrastructure in southern Lebanon," Reuters, 29 June 2026; "Israeli military says it killed Hezbollah militants and attacked a launcher in the Nabatieh area," Reuters, 28 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Artillery, drones kill civilians on both sides; Kyiv hits refinery in Krasnodar
On 27 June, Reuters reported that in Brysank, a Ukrainian drone strike killed two villagers near the border, as stated by acting Governor Yegor Kovalchuk on Telegram. Russia's Defence Ministry claimed that 124 Ukrainian drones had been downed from 8 am to 8 pm. In Ukraine's Dnipropetrovsk Region, Governor Oleksandr Ganzha remarked that more than 40 drone strikes and artillery fire combined had killed one and injured another. Moreover, the head of the Russian-controlled Donetsk, Denis Pushilin, said two were killed by Ukrainian drones in Horlivka and Makiivka. Later, on 28 June, Ukrainian drones hit an oil refinery in Krasnodar, according to Reuters. Governor Veniamin Kondratiev stated that a fire had broken out, with one person being killed and another in a nearby village injured. 
("Drone, artillery attacks kill civilians on both sides of Russia-Ukraine border,"  28 June 2026; "Ukraine hits refinery in Russia's Krasnodar region overnight," 28 June 2026, Reuters)

Pakistan and Afghanistan: Second airstrike by Pakistan; conflicting casualty claims 
On 29 June, Reuters reported that Pakistan claims that its forces killed 29 during border operations, while the Afghan Taliban asserts that 38 civilians died instead. This reportedly marks Pakistan’s second airstrike on Afghan targets. Pakistan’s Information Minister stated that the airstrikes on three Afghan provinces (Paktia, Paktika, and Kunar) killed 25 militants and destroyed weapons. Ground attacks in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province killed four more fighters from the Jamaat-ul-Ahrar group. Islamabad accuses Kabul of sheltering militants who plan attacks, but the Afghan Taliban denies this, calling the violence Pakistan's internal issue. Afghan spokesperson Hamdullah Fitrat reported that 38 civilians died and 163 were injured, mostly women and children. The report notes that a single home bombing in Paktia province killed 28 people and injured 158, with a second strike hitting residents rushing to rescue survivors. Afghan Deputy Information Minister Mohajer Farahi said that "the attack will certainly be avenged at the appropriate time". Pakistani Minister Attaullah Tarar stated the military targeted terror hubs as a response to the Karachi base bombing that killed three rangers. 
(“Pakistan forces kill 29 militants in border operation, Kabul says dozens of civilians dead,” Reuters, 29 June 2026)

The War in Gaza: Israeli strike kills three Palestinians despite ceasefire
On 29 June, Reuters reported that an Israeli air strike killed three Palestinians, including a child, in Deir al-Balah in central Gaza, despite a ceasefire that has officially been in effect since October 2025. The Israeli military confirmed that it carried out the strike but did not provide further details. According to Gaza's health ministry, 12 Palestinians, including four children, have been killed by Israeli military operations since Saturday. Israel stated that recent operations have targeted militants involved in attacks against Israeli civilians and soldiers. Hamas accused Israel of violating the ceasefire agreement. 
("Israeli strike kills three Gaza Palestinians, including a child, ministry says," Reuters, 29 June 2026)

Venezuela: Close to 1500 dead after twin quakes, aftershock strikes near Caracas 
On 29 June, The Guardian reported that a 4.6 magnitude aftershock, centered at a depth of 10 kilometers, had hit an area north of Caracas, according to the US Geological Survey. Following the twin Earthquakes that Venezuela experienced on 24 June, close to 1500 people have died. Moreover, as of 27 June, Reuters reported that more than 1600 foreign rescuers had entered the country with more on the way. The government has noted that hundreds of individuals were missed or trapped, though a website promoted by the country's opposition lists over 55000 people as "unaccounted for." A senior US administration official has stated that a funding package is expected to be announced within the next day, in addition to the 150 million USD committed by the administration. 
("Death toll in Venezuela quake tops 1,400 as rescue efforts intensify," Reuters, 27 June 2026; "Venezuela earthquakes aftershock hits near capital city as 'miracle' rescues reported- latest updates," The Guardian, 29 June 2026)

Japan and South Korea: Tokyo, Seoul committed to denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula
On 28 June, Reuters reported that Japan and South Korea reaffirmed their shared goal of the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Japan's Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi met with his counterpart, Ahn Gyu-back, in Seoul. South Korea and Japan have been slowly increasing bilateral ties with US encouragement since 2022, as relations between the two nations were marred by colonial and imperialist grievances. In a joint statement, the two ministers stated that they would continue to hold joint maritime Search-and-Rescue (SAR) operations. 
("South Korea, Japan reaffirm denuclearisation goal, closer defence ties," Reuters, 28 June 2026)

#362, Vol 2, No 149
25 June 2026, Thursday
Aarav Bhaskar, Acsah H, Ada Khan, Avaneesh S, Dhivya KM, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, and Yesasvi Koganti

The US-Iran Talks: Mark Rubio reassures Gulf allies; US-Iran nuclear inspection disagreements continue
On 25 June, Reuters reported that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio concluded a three-day Gulf tour in Bahrain. Reassuring Gulf allies that their security and economic interests will be protected under a US-Iran peace agreement. Towards the end of the Gulf visit, he also warned that allowing Iran to change tolls in the Strait of Hormuz could cause a dangerous chain reaction in other global waterways. He also clarified that Iranian reconstruction funds were not discussed with Gulf partners. Additionally, the IAEA and Iran disagree on the timing of nuclear inspections. The Director General of the IAEA stated that inspectors will soon return to Iran’s nuclear sites. At the same time, Tehran insists these inspections will only resume after a final agreement with the US is finalized.
(“Iran war day 118: IRGC rejects new Hormuz route; Rubio to meet GCC leaders,” Aljazeera, 25 June 2026; “Rubio issues Hormuz toll warning as he wraps up Gulf visit,” Aljazeera, 25 June 2026; “Rubio wraps up Gulf tour as allies share concerns over Iran peace accord,” Reuters, 25 June 2026)

Venezuela: Twin Earthquakes kill 164, injure nearly 1000; US offers support
On 24 June, Reuters reported that at around 2200 GMT, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.2 struck an area west of Caracas, followed by another with a magnitude of 7.5.  The United States Geological Survey stated that there is a risk of over 100,000 deaths; so far, 164 deaths have been confirmed by interim president Delcy Rodriguez. It was also reported that there was significant damage done to Venezuela's primary international airport. US president Donald Trump remarked that there was a possibility of a "devastating number of deaths" and offered to support Venezuela. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed that as of the morning of 25 June, search and rescue teams were already deployed, and that the US would continue to provide logistical support.("Back-to-back Venezuela Earthquakes kill 164, USGS fears thousands more dead", Reuters, 25 June 2026)

Israel and Lebanon: Beirut, Tel Aviv deny US claims of Israel's military withdrawal
On 25 June, Reuters reported that Lebanon's and Israel's officials denied Washington's claims of Israel's withdrawal from occupied territories. A US State Department official stated that "Israel has already taken a concrete step by pulling back from a part of its buffer zone," and further added that Lebanon's army should now move in and "clear out any terrorist infrastructure." However, these claims have been disputed by senior officials from both nations. Israel's officials have stated that they will continue to enforce its "buffer zone", which extends into Lebanon by 10 kilometers. Lebanon is seeking to implement the "pilot program" in the buffer zone, while Israel is only willing to withdraw from Areas further north. An Israeli defence official stated, "We will not allow the Lebanese army to go south of the security line." 
("Israel, Lebanon deny US claim that Israel has withdrawn from part of southern Lebanon," Reuters, 25 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Moscow expands strikes on transport infrastructure
On 25 June, Reuters reported that Russia’s forces struck three railway locomotives and two fuel stations across Ukraine, killing an assistant train driver. Ukraine’s railway operator, Ukrzaliznytsia, stated that two locomotive crews were evacuated safely, and one worker was killed in a strike in the Zaporizhzhia region. Moreover, Ukraine’s officials claim that Moscow has sharply increased attacks on the country's rail network, with more than 100 locomotives reportedly targeted this year. Kyiv argues the campaign is aimed at disrupting military logistics and crippling rail operations, which are vital for transporting troops and supplies.
("Russia hits Ukrainian locomotives and fuel stations, leaving one dead,” Reuters, 25 June 2026)

Ukraine and Europe: Kyiv accelerates development of European ballistic missile defence system
On 25 June, Reuters reported that Ukraine’s defence company Fire Point announced the launch of the first interceptor missiles for its planned European ballistic missile defence system, codenamed Freyja, by the end of 2026. The accelerated timeline follows increased political support from Ukraine and European governments, particularly Germany. Moreover, a new partnership with German radar manufacturer Hensoldt will further provide advanced radar technology. The project aims to strengthen Europe's ability to counter ballistic missile threats. Fire Point is also preparing tests of its new FP-9 ballistic missile, which reportedly has a range of 850 kilometres and would place Moscow within striking distance.
("Ukraine's Fire Point aims to produce ballistic missile interceptor by year-end,” Reuters, 25 June 2026)

Ebola Outbreak: President Trump seeks Congressional funding to combat the Ebola virus
On 25 June, Reuters reported that the White House seeks to mobilize more than USD 1.4 billion in funds from Congress to combat the Ebola ‌virus outbreak, along with USD 800 million specifically for humanitarian crisis response. The request entails USD 800 million to construct a quarantine centre in Kenya for Americans who are exposed to the virus, and the aim is to provide supplies and strengthen the regional logistics network, a Trump administration official remarked. US officials aim to raise USD 500 million for global health security to prevent the virus from spreading to the US. Additionally, the official said the funds would be directed toward cross-border coordination, disease surveillance, and other activities. However, Congressional aides stated that such requests are challenging, as lawmakers, including a few Republicans, have criticized the administration’s refusal to disburse funds allocated for foreign assistance, including global health initiatives, Reuters reported. In a report shared by the Government on Wednesday, the number of confirmed Ebola ‌cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo stands at 1,118, including 291 deaths. 
(“Trump seeks more than $1.4 billion in Ebola funding from Congress,” Reuters 25 June 2026; “Congo says number of confirmed Ebola cases rises to 1,118,” Reuters 25 June 2026)

The US and NATO: Secretary General Rutte meets Trump amid alliance strains; European leaders reaffirm defence unity ahead of July summit
On 24 June, Reuters reported that NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte met US President Donald Trump at the White House, seeking to ease tensions ahead of the 7–8 July NATO summit in Ankara. Rutte used charts to highlight increased defence spending by allies and noted that thousands of US planes had taken off from European bases during the Iran war. Trump appeared unconvinced, expressing disappointment with the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, and Spain, while praising Poland. Trump had earlier questioned NATO’s mutual defence pact after allies refused to back the US in its war with Iran. On the same day, Reuters reported that European leaders from Germany, France, Britain, Italy, and Poland met in Berlin and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening Europe’s defence pillar. Germany’s Chancellor Friedrich Merz stressed the need for joint action, warning that “unilateral national actions in our defence policy would be a mistake.”
(“Using flattery, Rutte tries to ease NATO tensions with Trump over Iran,” Reuters, 24 June 2026; “European leaders pledge unity after recent tensions ahead of NATO summit,” Reuters, 25 June 2026)

#361, Vol 2, No 148
24 June 2026, Wednesday
Aarav Bhaskar, Acsah H, Avaneesh S, Dhivya, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, and Yesasvi Koganti

The US-Iran Talks: Shipping resumes in Hormuz under UN scheme; Washington and Tehran’s uncertainty over toll fees
On 24 June, Reuters reported that a UN scheme to evacuate vessels stuck in the Strait of Hormuz had come into effect, with ships sailing through the Strait. The initiative has allowed approximately 11,000 seafarers and hundreds of ships to sail through. An IMO spokesperson remarked that ships had "already begun to pass", with LSEG data indicating that at least three ships have sailed through Hormuz in the last 12 hours. In addition, three tankers carrying five million barrels of crude oil were also exiting the Strait, though it is unknown if these vessels sailed under the IMO initiative. Under the scheme, vessels are permitted to sail out through Iranian waters in the north or through "the Sultanate of Oman/United States-coordinated waters" in the south. The initiative does not support ships seeking to enter the Strait to pick up oil cargoes, despite surges in tankers in the region. Trump said that, according to Iran, no tolls were being charged to the ships traveling through the strait. Meanwhile, the US and Iran have had talks on Iran's financial incentives, with the topic being a notable aspect of the two states' framework deal signed last week in hopes of ending the war. Trump stated that if Iran's claims that there were no fees or tolls associated with ships passing through the strait, "negotiations would end, immediately!"
("Trump says Iran has told US no tolls being sought at Strait of Hormuz", "Ships start sailing through Hormuz under UN evacuation scheme, agency says", Reuters, 24 June 2026)

The US: War Powers Resolution on the Iran war passes in the Senate 
On 24 June, Reuters reported that the US Senate voted 50 to 48 in favour of the War Powers Resolution, directing President Donald Trump to halt US military action against Iran, which passed in the House of Representatives earlier this month. It was reported that this is the first time both chambers of Congress have passed a resolution directing a President to remove US armed forces from hostilities, since the War Powers Act was enacted. In response, Trump called the vote "poorly timed and meaningless."
("US Senate joins House in voting to halt Iran war, rebuking Trump," Reuters, 24 June 2026)

The US and NATO: Secretary-General Rutte to meet President Trump, seeking to calm tensions before the major summit in Ankara 
On 24 June, Reuters reported that NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte is meeting with President Donald Trump at the White House. This meeting seeks to reduce tensions over the Iran war and US threats to downsize military forces in Europe before a major NATO summit in Ankara in July 2026. Mark Rutte seeks to sever tensions with Trump, a NATO critic who called the alliance a “paper tiger” and threatened to withdraw from the alliance. US Defence Secretary Peter Hegseth criticised European allies for not paying enough for defence. The report says that the US-NATO tensions have escalated over two main issues: the Iran conflict that European allies refused to back Trump, and the Greenland dispute, when Denmark, a fellow NATO member, was angered over Trump’s attempt to claim a Danish territory. To address these challenges, Rutte is reportedly focusing on demonstrating increased European defense spending and highlighting the alliance's value, while some European leaders fear a potential US exit. 
(“NATO's Rutte to meet Trump, aiming to ease tensions ahead of July summit,” Reuters, 24 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Kyiv targets Crimea's energy infrastructure; Moscow reports 323 drones intercepted
On 24 June, Reuters reported that Ukraine carried out a major drone attack targeting energy and industrial infrastructure in Russian-held Crimea and several regions of Russia. The strikes resulted in power outages in Sevastopol as drones reportedly hit the main substation serving the city’s power plant. In response, local authorities suspended trolleybus services and cautioned the residents while electricity supplies were restored. Furthermore, Russia’s Defence Ministry stated that its air defences had “shot down 323 drones overnight” across multiple regions of the country. In Nizhny Novgorod, officials said falling drone debris damaged an industrial facility, killing two people. The attacks are a part of Kyiv’s broader strategy to target Russia’s energy sector and logistics network, which it views as key sources of support for Moscow’s war effort. 
("Ukrainian strikes knock out power in Sevastopol in Russian-held Crimea," Reuters, 24 June 2026)

Israel and Lebanon: Beirut, Tel Aviv discuss phased pullout from southern Lebanon
On 24 June, Reuters reported that Israel and Lebanon are discussing the US-backed 'pilot project' proposal, which will involve Israel’s military pulling out of the occupied Lebanese territory. Israel and Lebanon continue to hold talks, despite being shadowed by Tehran's insistence on Beirut becoming a part of its deal with the US. Lebanese officials stated that any final timeline on Israeli withdrawal would come out after the final day of negotiations on Thursday. Israeli officials have stated that the US will inspect any and all Lebanese military personnel to ensure that they are not linked to Hezbollah.
("Israel, Lebanon discussing pilot scheme for handover of territory," Reuters, 24 June 2026)

China and Taiwan: The UK, France, and Germany issue a joint statement over Beijing's actions in Taiwan's eastern coast
On 24 June, Reuters reported that the representative offices of the UK, France, and Germany had issued a joint statement over China's maritime actions in Taiwan's eastern coast. China began a "special maritime traffic law-enforcement" operation in response to the maritime delimitation talks between Japan and the Philippines. Beijing deployed its coast guard into waters east of Taiwan's island, inspecting over 198 commercial ships passing through. Taiwan had condemned the actions of China, starting that they had no jurisdiction over its waters. The Joint statement said that they took note of China's actions and added that "These actions threaten regional stability and the freedom of navigation and safety of international shipping. We reiterate our opposition to any unilateral change to the status quo, particularly by threat or use of force or coercion." 
("UK, France, Germany raise alarm about Chinese activities off eastern Taiwan," Reuters, 24 June 2026)

Ebola Outbreak: DRC records highest first-month case count; France confirms first case
On 23 June, Reuters reported that according to the WHO, DRC's Ebola outbreak recorded the highest number of confirmed cases within the first month of any previous Ebola outbreak. The outbreak is reported to have infected over 1,000 people and killed 267 as of 21 June. WHO attributed the rapid spread to early cases emerging in urban centres such as Bunia and Mongbwalu. At least 25 cases and 14 deaths were confirmed in overcrowded displacement camps, the International Organization for Migration said. Additionally, on 24 June, The Guardian reported that France confirmed its first Ebola case of a humanitarian doctor who had returned from DRC. France authorities stated the risk to the broader European public remained very low.
("Ebola cases in Congo reach highest first-month total of any outbreak, WHO says," Reuters, 23 June 2026; "France confirms first Ebola case in doctor who had worked in DRC," The Guardian, 24 June 2026)

#360, Vol 2, No 147
23 June 2026, Tuesday
Avneesh S, Deb Dutta, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, and Yesasvi Koganti

The US-Iran Talks: Conflicting statements on nuclear oversight and frozen assets
On 23 June, Al Jazeera reported that Iran said technical talks with the US and mediators in Switzerland concluded successfully. Further stating that the administration of the Strait of Hormuz will never return to “the way it was before the war.” On the same day, Reuters reported that US President Trump said that Iran had agreed to nuclear inspections "long into the future.” However, Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said that Iran's officials did not meet the IAEA chief in Switzerland and had no plans for the IAEA to inspect Iran's nuclear facilities. Trump also stated that Iran’s unfrozen assets would be placed in an escrow account and used to purchase goods from the US. Iran denied this statement, saying, “Iran is the only country to decide what to do with its assets.”
("Iran says technical talks with US in Switzerland conclude successfully," Al Jazeera, 23 June 2026; "Trump says Iran agreed to nuclear inspections into 'infinity', Tehran denies US claims," Reuters, 23 June 2026; "Only Iran will control its unfrozen assets, Iranian envoy says," Reuters, 23 June 2026)

The War in Gaza: UN inquiry states Israel is deliberately targeting children of Palestine
On June 23, Reuters reported that an independent UN investigation has accused Israel of causing genocide and war crimes against humanity through deliberate attacks on children in Gaza. The report states that between October 2023 and October 2025, around 30 percent of the victims of the war were children. Moreover, it also accuses Israel of employing high-explosive ammunition in highly inhabited areas, attacking medical services, and creating conditions that inflict severe physical and psychological damage to children. Israel denied the accusations and called the report defamatory. Further claiming that Israel has done everything possible to decrease the number of civilian casualties during the war, while Hamas uses civilians as a shield.
("Israel Targeted Gaza Children Resulting in Genocide, U.N. Inquiry Says," Reuters, 23 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: President Putin condemns strikes on infrastructure; Kyiv signals ceasefire review
On 23 June, Reuters reported that President Putin accused Ukraine of targeting civilian infrastructure inside Russia, aiming at "destabilising society" and "creating a sense of uncertainty about the actions of the Russian armed forces." This statement follows a drone strike by Ukraine on a Moscow oil refinery. Moreover, he claimed that Russia’s forces were close to capturing Kostiantynivka, one of Ukraine’s key defensive strongholds in the Donetsk region. Kyiv states that the strikes are intended to weaken a major source of Russia’s war funding and bring the consequences of the conflict closer to ordinary Russians. Meanwhile, Ukraine’s UN envoy, Andrii Melnyk, warned that Kyiv may reconsider its ceasefire offer along the current frontline if the UN Security Council fails to adopt a resolution. He said Ukraine remained open to direct peace talks with Russia but stressed that “our patience is not endless,” describing the proposal as “already a great compromise.” 
("Putin says Ukrainian infrastructure attacks are an attempt to destabilise Russia," Reuters, 23 June 2026; "Ukraine may recalibrate its offer of ceasefire with Russia, envoy tells UN," Reuters, 23 June 2026)

Israel and Lebanon: Beirut and Tel Aviv set to begin talks on ceasefire, Tel Aviv’s military to maintain security zone
On 23 June, Reuters reported that Lebanon and Israel are set to begin new rounds of ceasefire talks in Washington. Beirut is seeking direct negotiations, despite appearing to be overshadowed by Iran’s insistence on including it in its negotiations with the US. Several rounds of negotiations since April have failed to produce a long-lasting ceasefire in Lebanon. Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun reaffirmed support for negotiations, while a Lebanese official noted that “there remains a fundamental problem of trust between us and the Israelis in these talks.” One of Lebanon's key demands is the withdrawal of Israel’s military. However, Israel stated that the talks should focus on disarming Hezbollah and achieving a lasting peace agreement. Meanwhile, Israel reiterated that it would continue to maintain their presence in southern Lebanon. 
(“New Lebanon-Israel talks to begin, in shadow of US-Iran deal,” Reuters, 23 June 2026; “Israel says military will maintain security zone in southern Lebanon,” Reuters, 23 June 2026)

#359, Vol 2, No 146
22 June 2026, Monday
Acsah H, Avaneesh S, Brighty Ann Sarah, Deb Datta and Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The UK: Prime Minister Keir Starmer resigns; Newly elected MP Andy Burnham set to become next PM
On 22 June, Reuters reported that the UK’s incumbent Prime Minister Keir Starmer will resign his position, paving the way for the newly elected Andy Burnham to become the UK's seventh PM in ten years. Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham won the highly contested Makerfield by-election, beating the far-right Reform UK candidate, who was projected to win the seat. Starmer had been facing resistance from his own party since June 2025, followed by the resignations of high-profile leaders such as Health Minister Wes Streeting and Defence Minister John Healey. Reform UK leader Nigel Farage had called for a general election instead, stating that “Britain needs change - real change, not another washed-up has-been shoved into place by the uniparty."
(“UK's Starmer says he will resign,” Reuters, 22 June 2026; “From sidelines to centre stage, Andy Burnham on course to be UK's next prime minister,” Reuters, 22 June 2026; “A decade of chaos: Britain prepares for seventh prime minister,” Reuters, 22 June 2026)

The US-Iran talks: Tehran and Washington agree on 60-Day roadmap for a final deal; Washington eases oil sanctions on Tehran
On 22 June, Reuters reported that Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said that talks between Iran and the US had concluded successfully. The talks yielded an agreement on a 60-day roadmap for a final deal, the establishment of a high-level committee to oversee the negotiations, a mechanism to end fighting in Lebanon, and a communications line to facilitate the safe passage of commercial ships through the Strait of Hormuz, said Islamabad and Doha. US Vice President JD Vance said that the talks laid a good foundation for a final deal. These developments come after President Trump reportedly said to Iranian officials, "you won't have a country" if they tried to close the Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said Iran secured waivers for oil and petrochemical exports, the release of some frozen assets, and the launch of a reconstruction plan. The US Treasury Department authorised the production, delivery, and sale of crude oil and petrochemical products of Iranian origin until 21 August. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant said this was in line with the talks in Switzerland, where Iran committed to an open Strait of Hormuz and IAEA inspections. 
("Talks between Iran and US concluded successfully, Pakistan PM says," Reuters, 22 June 2026; "Vance says US-Iran talks lay 'good foundation' for final peace deal," Reuters, 22 June 2026; "US authorizes Iranian oil sales amid talks on final peace deal," Reuters, 22 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Kyiv will choose Europe's delegation for negotiations with Moscow, says Zelensky
On 22 June, Reuters reported that Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky clarified that Kyiv will choose which European delegates will take part in future negotiations with Russia. President Zelensky noted that Ukraine plays a key role in the security affairs of Europe since it protects the continent from Russia’s aggression. Reuters also stated that the Kremlin accused Kyiv of posing threats to the sovereignty of its close ally Belarus, as Ukraine demanded that Minsk dismantle relay stations claimed to be used to coordinate Russian military strikes.
(Yuliia Dysa and Tom Balmforth, "Ukraine to Decide Who Represents Europe in Russia Talks, Zelenskiy Says," Reuters, 22 June 2026; Reuters, "Kremlin Accuses Ukraine of Threatening Sovereignty of Close Russian Ally Belarus," Reuters, 22 June 2026)

India and the UAE: New Delhi to sell flagship defence systems to Abu Dhabi, reports Reuters
On 22 June, Reuters and the Times of India reported that India and the UAE are in talks on increased arms procurement. The reports stated that the talks surround India selling its flagship defence systems, including the supersonic cruise missile BrahMos and air defence network Akashteer. With the materialisation of the deal, the UAE would become the fourth country to acquire BrahMos, followed by the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia.
(“India in talks to sell supersonic BrahMos missile to UAE, sources say,” Reuters, 22 June 2026;“UAE looking to buy India’s BrahMos, Akashteer air defence system: Report,” Times of India, 22 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Troops deployed to maintain order ahead of Awami League's anniversary
On 22 June, Reuters reported that military troops have been deployed across Bangladesh ahead of the Awami League's founding anniversary. Many activities of Awami League and senior party officials remain restricted. The government stated that the army has been deployed to maintain order in these regions, and the military and the government work closely towards keeping the regions peaceful. The party’s leader and former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, was ousted from office and sentenced to capital punishment following the 2024 student uprisings. The troops will remain in place till 30 June.
(“Bangladesh deploys army ahead of anniversary of ousted PM Hasina's party," Reuters, 22 June 2026)

#358, Vol 2, No 145
17 June 2026, Wednesday
Acsah H, Ada Khan, Aishal Yousaf, Avaneesh S, Brighty Ann Sarah, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, and Yesasvi Koganti

US-Iran MoU: Iran agrees to “never produce nuclear weapons,” says draft; USD 300 billion private investment, financial relief to Tehran
On 16 June, CNN reported on an unofficial 14-point MoU between Washington and Tehran with the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, limited financial relief for Iran through sanctions waivers and access to frozen assets, and a renewed commitment from Tehran that it will neither develop nor acquire nuclear weapons as the terms of the ceasefire. The draft agreement also commits Washington to withdrawing its forces from the surrounding areas within 30 days of the final agreement, although it does not specify these areas. The final agreement is to be formalised through a binding resolution of the UN Security Council. On 16 June, a Reuters exclusive reported that a USD 300 billion private fund has been outlined in the US-Iran framework agreement as an economic reconstruction effort, and an incentive for Iran. The report stated that more than half of the amount has already been committed and that it will be composed entirely of private-sector funds with companies based in the US, Gulf Arab states, Asia, South America and Africa extending the finances. The fund is aimed to be “a private investment vehicle,” with investments pledged across energy, logistics, manufacturing and transport, Reuters stated, citing internal sources. President Trump had previously decried the characterisation of the fund as an investment from the US government, stating that "We're not investing, we're not putting up 10 cents."
(“Read the 14-point draft agreement between the US and Iran,” CNN, 17 June 2026; “Exclusive: Iran deal includes $300 billion fund, more than half of which already committed, source says,” Reuters, 16 June 2026)

The US and Iran: Ceasefire agreement not final, will “go back to dropping bombs” if Tehran does not “behave,” threatens Trump; G7 leaders welcome the agreement, propose a coalition to secure the Strait of Hormuz
On 17 June, Reuters reported on President Trump’s statement at the G7 summit that the ceasefire agreement with Iran is not final. He was quoted as having stated: “I don't like it, we'll go back to shooting at them, dropping bombs on their head.” Simultaneously, the G7 leaders called for a ceasefire in Lebanon and reaffirmed their commitment to reducing reliance on the Strait of Hormuz by diversifying global energy supply routes. In a joint statement, they stressed that any negotiated settlement must address the security challenges posed by Iran, both regionally and internationally, while ensuring that Tehran will “never acquire a nuclear weapon.” The leaders also pledged support for implementing any future agreement, with a UK and France-led coalition expected to assist in securing maritime navigation following the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
(“Trump on Iran deal: 'If I don't like it, we'll go back to shooting',” Reuters, 17 June 2026)

G7 Summit: Global economic imbalances, critical minerals, and the wars in Iran and Ukraine take centre stage on the summit's final day
On 17 June, Reuters reported that the final day of the G7 summit emphasised global economic imbalances, notably China’s surge in exports, US deficits, and Europe’s low investments. The discussion on critical minerals was also highlighted. A joint statement highlighted the G7’s response to the war in Ukraine by extending their support by strengthening their sanctions against Russia. The leaders have also welcomed a peace deal between the US and Iran, demanding a ceasefire in Lebanon. They expressed their intent to diversify energy supply, reducing dependence on the Strait of Hormuz. However, President Trump responded that the MoU with Iran was not final, and if it was not honoured, he would resume bombing. 
(“G7 summit live: Trump says US will go 'back to shooting' at Iran if he doesn't like the final deal,” Reuters, 17 June 2026; “Why the G7 is worried about global economic imbalances,” Reuters, 11 June 2026; “G7 leaders unite in support to Ukraine, agree to add pressure on Russia,” Reuters, 17 June 2026; “Trump's Iran war weighs on G7 economies, but don't expect hard talk in France,” Reuters, 17 June 2026)

China: New White Paper on global governance seeks a stronger voice for the Global South 
On 17 June, Reuters reported that China's Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, called for greater representation of developing countries and the Global South within the UN. He stated that emerging economies remain underrepresented despite facing growing global challenges. During the release of China's white paper on global governance, Wang said the world was facing complex political, economic, and security crises that are threatening international stability and security. He also stressed the importance of equality of voices in world affairs, regardless of the size or wealth of the countries. He further emphasised the need to uphold the authority of the UN. Wang also called for a ceasefire and dialogue in ongoing conflicts including, the Middle East, a move which underscores China's aspiration to be seen as a stabilizing force in international affairs.
(“China calls for more Global South voices to be heard at United Nations,” Reuters, 17 June 2026)

Israel and Somaliland: Tel Aviv to train Somaliland's police and military personnel, says Defence Minister
On 17 June, Reuters reported that Somaliland's Defence Minister, Mohammad Yusuf Ali, stated that Israel is involved in the training of its military and police personnel. Somaliland is an autonomous state that split from Somalia in 1991 due to a civil war. Israel is the first state to recognise Somaliland as an official state in December 2025. Somaliland's President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi is currently on his first official visit, alongside a large delegation of officials, to Israel. Speaking to reporters, Defence Minister Ali stated that Israel is helping to train its military and police personnel; however denied any official Israeli military presence in the state. President Abdullahi stated that "Somaliland is open for business, and Somaliland is ready for Israeli investment," adding further that Israel is a "valued and reliable friend."
("Somaliland receiving Israeli military training but not in talks for base, minister says," Reuters, 17 June 2026)

NATO: Allies step up military contributions as US scales back commitments, says Chief Mark Rutte
On 17 June, Reuters reported NATO chief Mark Reutte’s statement that other NATO members have significantly increased their contributions to the alliance’s crisis forces to compensate for the gaps left by the US Government. The US announced its decision to reduce its contributions to the pool of national military capabilities committed to the transatlantic alliance crisis. This decision has raised concerns as leaders prepare for the NATO summit in Ankara on 07 and 08 July. ‌Washington did not publicly disclose the details of its reductions; however, they include capabilities from refuelling aircraft to fighter jets, drones and ships, a military source told Reuters. Additionally, US Air Force General, NATO's top commander, Alexus Grynkewich, remarked that Washington expects European allies and Canada to swiftly boost the number of aircraft and ships that they commit to the alliance's defence plans.
(“Allies filling gaps in NATO crisis forces left by US, Rutte says,” Reuters, 17 July 2026)

#357, Vol 2, No 144
16 June 2026, Tuesday
Acsah Hanoch, Avaneesh S, Brighty Ann Sarah, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, Siddhi Halyur and Yesasvi Koganti

The US and Iran: Tehran will not possess nuclear weapons, asserts President Trump; Washington smuggled estimated 90 million barrels of oil through Hormuz, reports Reuters
On 16 June, Reuters reported that President Trump asserted that “Iran will never have a nuclear weapon,” and that “the relationship is now normalized.” Speaking at the G7 Summit, he highlighted that the agreement with Tehran emphasises the same. The MoU was electronically signed on 15 June, with the formal signing ceremony to be held on 19 June in Geneva.

Reuters also reported that the US was smuggling oil out of the Gulf region using ship-to-ship transfers, aerial and water drones and helicopters in an operation to guide convoys to awaiting oil tankers. The report claimed that Washington employed Iranian oil smuggling tactics, which Tehran has used to evade sanctions before the war. The US used two locations to do ship-to-ship oil transfers, one off the coast of Fujairah in the UAE, and the other off Oman’s port of Sohar, with over 92 ships being involved in oil transfers and the US military oversight. Reuters estimates that at least 90 million barrels of crude oil and petroleum products may have been moved since operations commenced in early May. The US military assisted these ships using aerial surveillance, compliance screening and monitoring instead of opting for a naval escort, reports Reuters. 
(“Trump: Iran deal says 'loud and clear' that Tehran won't have a nuclear weapon,” Reuters, 16 June 2026; “Trump says memo states clearly Iran will not have a nuclear weapon,” Reuters, 16 June 2026; “Exclusive: The US is using an Iranian smuggling tactic to sneak oil out of the Gulf,” Reuters, 16 June 2026)

Lebanon: Hezbollah links Iran-US deal to Israeli withdrawal; President Trump criticizes Israel’s actions
On 16 June, Naharnet reported that Hezbollah announced that Iran had assured it would seek the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Lebanon during the next phase of US-Iran talks. Hezbollah said such a withdrawal would be an outcome of negotiations rather than a precondition. However, the group stressed that no nuclear agreement between Iran and the US would be possible without Israel leaving Lebanon. Meanwhile, President Trump criticised Israel’s conduct in Lebanon, arguing that its campaign had caused excessive civilian casualties. He praised Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa for doing an “amazing job.” Further suggesting that Syria could address Hezbollah if Israel could not do so “without killing everyone else.” He also urged PM Netanyahu to be “more responsible with respect to Lebanon” and described a recent Israeli strike in Beirut’s southern suburbs as “vicious” and “too much.”
(“Trump says Syria 'will do the job' with Hezbollah if Israel unable,” Naharnet, 16 June 2026; “Hezbollah says Iran has pledged to pursue Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon in US negotiations,” Reuters, 16 June 2026)

The War in Gaza: Israel acquires control over Hebron shrine from the Palestinian Authority
On 16 June, Reuters reported that Israel seized the planning and construction powers over Jewish and Muslim shrines in the West Bank. The shrines, including the Muslim Ibrahimi Mosque and the Jewish Tomb of the Patriarchs, were previously under the Palestinian Authority following the 1997 Hebron agreement. Israel’s Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich stated that the move was a “historic step” to strengthen “Israeli sovereignty.” President Mahmoud Abbas’s office called the move an “infringement upon the political and legal status of Hebron.” Separately, Reuters reported that Israeli strikes killed four Palestinians in the West Bank amid ongoing ceasefire efforts in Cairo. 
(“Israel seizes powers over Hebron shrine from Palestinian Authority,” Reuters, 16 June 2026; “Israeli fire kills four in Gaza as mediators hold more ceasefire talks,” Reuters, 15 June 2026)

Congo: Ebola outbreak likely to worsen as true scales remain unknown, warns the Red Cross and the CDCP
On 16 June, Reuters reported that Africa’s Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Director, General Jean Kaseya stated that the Ebola outbreak in Congo could be worse than previous outbreaks in West Africa and eastern DRC. He highlighted that tens of thousands of infected people have not been traced. A Red Cross official stated that the Ebola epidemic in eastern DRC would last a year, as it has not yet peaked. Government data shows that this disease has been spreading across three provinces, recording 782 confirmed cases and 181 deaths. Health officials state that the outbreak’s true scale remains unknown, with a lack of testing and data gaps that mask the true death toll.
(“Congo Ebola outbreak may be worst ever, Africa CDC says,” Reuters, 16 June 2026; “Red Cross says Congo Ebola epidemic yet to peak, may last a year,” Reuters, 16 June 2026; “True scale of Congo Ebola outbreak still unknown one month in, responders say,” Reuters, 15 June 2026)

#356, Vol 2, No 143
15 June 2026, Monday
Ada Khan, Avaneesh S, Brighty Ann Sarah, Deb Datta and Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

US and Iran: Tehran and Washington agree to end the war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz
On 15 June, Reuters reported that the understanding reached between the US and Iran included ending the war, reopening the Strait of Hormuz, and ending hostilities in Lebanon. Iran and the US said that the Strait of Hormuz will reopen, and Iran said that it will not produce or acquire nuclear weapons. Senior Iranian officials have said that the US will not impose new sanctions, will release USD 25 million in frozen assets, and will waive oil sanctions on Iran for a specific period. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said that there will be an immediate end to all military operations, including in Lebanon.
("Iran, US agree to halt war and reopen Hormuz, sending oil prices tumbling," Reuters, 15 June 2026; "What the US and Iran say is in the memorandum to end the war," Reuters, 15 June 2026)

G7 Summit: France convenes 52nd annual summit; to focus on critical minerals, Russia-Ukraine, and Iran
On 15 June, Al Jazeera reported that France would host the 52nd annual G7 summit from 15 to 17 June. Besides the leaders, the European Union, India, Ukraine, Egypt, Qatar, Australia, Brazil, Kenya, and South Korea, the Group of Seven (G7) summit will also host executives from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, and Mistral AI. Leaders are expected to discuss the Russia-Ukraine war, the agreement reached in Iran, trade and economic growth, and China’s dominance in the rare earth market. Trump is expected to meet separately with the president of Ukraine and leaders of Egypt, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and India. Additionally, on 15 June, Reuters reported that the American government's push for a “trade bloc” on critical minerals, proposed in February by America’s Vice President JD Vance, received skepticism from G7 members and will be a point of discussion at the summit. Conversely, the United States is reported to be skeptical of France's plan to establish an administrative secretariat within the International Energy Agency (IEA) or the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to track G7 initiatives on critical minerals and to form a G7-led trading bloc.
("G7 meeting in France: What’s on agenda, who is attending?," Al Jazeera, 15 June 2026; "Trump's critical minerals pricing plan faces skeptical G7, divided industry," Reuters, 15 June 2026)

Congo: Health workers' efforts to contain the Ebola virus are constrained, as distrust grows among locals
On 14 June, Reuters reported that health officials assigned to contain the Ebola virus in Congo are increasingly being obstructed from executing their operations due to increasing distrust among the locals. The Kpangba displacement camp was the first to record two Ebola-caused deaths, and health officials were urgently deployed to break the chains of transmission; however, they were met with angry locals. Jean-Claude Lonzama, the chief doctor for the local health zone of Nizi, a heavily populated mining area, remarked that, “The workers from the provincial health ministry, the World Health Organization and other aid agencies were forced away by angry locals who denied that the two women had died from Ebola.” Reuters reported that with the advent of the outbreak, there has been an increase in attacks against health officials and treatment centres as the locals are agitated about not being able to bury their loved ones, a mandated preventive measure to contain the virus. Lonzama added, “Up to this day, we are not able to follow up on the contacts of these cases, This is also our great worry because no preventive measures have been put in place in these sites aside from a few educational messages."
(“Health workers struggle to contain Ebola in Congo camps as distrust grows,” Reuters, 14 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Air strikes on Kyiv damage an old monastery; President Zelensky holds a phone call with President Trump
On 15 June, Reuters reported that Russia had struck a historic thousand-year-old monastery in Kyiv, as part of the heaviest aerial bombing campaign on the city in two weeks. Russian strikes damaged the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra monastery and killed 10 people across Ukraine. President Volodymyr Zelensky in a social media post, stated that this was “one of Russia’s most serious crimes against Christian culture to date,” and that it was "an attack on our history.” Moscow denied striking the monastery, stating that it was damaged by a US-made Patriot air defence missile, but Reuters reported that they have obtained unconfirmed debris of Russian drones. Speaking to reporters at the site, President Zelensky stated that “we are ready to meet with Putin during (the) G7, because Trump is there and Macron is there.” A Ukrainian official said that President Zelensky had informed the US and France of the proposal and had invited Russia directly to the meeting. He further added that his priority would be securing extra air defence systems to defend against Russian strikes. Earlier, on 14 June, Reuters reported that President Zelensky had spoken to President Trump by phone. Ahead of the G7 meeting in France, President Zelensky stated that he discussed efforts to find an end to the war to President Trump. He further added that “We talked about what could help to bring peace closer right now, and I updated the president on the latest developments on the battlefield and how our position has strengthened.” He also thanked President Trump for Washington’s efforts in supplying Javelin anti-tank missiles and Patriot missile-defense systems to Ukraine.
(“Historic Kyiv monastery damaged, 10 people killed in Russian attacks on Ukraine,” Reuters, 15 June 2026; “Ukraine's Zelenskiy says he offered to meet Putin at G7,” Reuters, 15 June 2026)

#353-354, Vol 2, No 140-141
10 June 2026, Wednesday
Avaneesh S, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, Nithin V, R Preetha, Yesasvi Koganti

The US and Iran: As the two fire at each other, President Trump says Iran has taken too long to negotiate and has to “pay the price” 
On 10 June, Reuters reported that Iran had downed a US Apache helicopter near the Strait of Hormuz, in the waters off Oman’s coast while on patrol, while Iran’s state media said no offensive air operations were conducted by Iran in the preceding 24 hours. The US military is reported to have said that it targeted Iranian air defences, ground control stations, and surveillance radar sites in response to the downing of the helicopter, during strikes that lasted four hours. Iran, then, is reported to have launched missile and drone attacks on US bases in Jordan, Kuwait, and Bahrain and long-range missiles at four sites at the US al-Azraq base in Jordan in response to American strikes on Iranian targets. Furthermore, it is reported that Jordan’s military said it had intercepted five missiles launched toward al-Azraq; Kuwait's defence ministry said it had intercepted hostile aerial targets, and Bahrain's air defences repelled attacks as well. All Iranian missiles and drones were reportedly intercepted. President Donald Trump said that Iran has taken too long to negotiate a deal, that they have to “pay the price,” and that he may choose to order new strikes because of the prolonged negotiations. Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said that diplomatic processes require a stable environment. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi posted on X, “To reduce risk [of attacks], best solution is for them [the US] to leave.” 
("Trump says Iran will 'have to pay the price' after tit-for-tat strikes," Reuters, 10 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Kyiv strikes Mariupol port, claims significant damage to Russia
On 10 June, Reuters reported that Ukraine struck several key facilities at the Russian-occupied port of Mariupol, claiming that its forces have “significantly limited” its capacity. The port was left without power after strikes by Ukraine’s 1st Azov Corps and the SBU security service. 1st Azov Corps stated that “the enemy’s ability to use Mariupol as a logistics hub is significantly limited.” A video posted by the unit showed footage of ships and electrical stations under attack. The strikes are part of Ukraine’s efforts to target Russian military logistics far behind the frontlines, in a bid to halt battlefield advances.
(“Ukraine strikes Mariupol port, 'significantly limiting' its use,” Reuters, 10 June 2026)

Israel: Likud party announces Netanyahu to seek re-election
On 10 June, Reuters reported that Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will seek re-election this year, as announced by his party, the Likud. President Donald Trump said he was not sure whether PM Netanyahu would seek re-election, speaking to reporters. The elections have not yet been announced, but have to be completed before October. Netanyahu has faced immense criticism, protests before and during the wars in Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran, with a poll from a think tank stating that 61 percent of the public does not want Netanyahu to run for re-election. The US-Israeli relationship has come under strain due to Washington demanding that Tel Aviv to curb military actions while it negotiates a peace deal with Iran. 
(“Netanyahu to run for re-election, his party says, after Trump raises doubts,” Reuters, 10 June 2026)

Lebanon: UN to investigate possible violations of international law in Beirut 
On 10 June, Reuters reported that the United Nations human rights office will send a team of investigators to Lebanon next week. The team will investigate whether any violations of international law occurred during the ongoing conflict. UN Human Rights Chief Volker Turk said the investigators will look into the actions of all parties involved in the fighting. The investigation comes as clashes between Israel and Hezbollah continue despite a ceasefire announced in April. According to reports, more than 3,600 people have been killed and over one million people have been forced to leave their homes because of the conflict. The UN also warned that the humanitarian situation in Lebanon is getting worse. It said that around 1.24 million people could face serious food shortages in the coming months. The findings of the investigation will be included in future UN reports on the conflict and its impact on civilians.
(“UN to send investigators to Lebanon over potential law breaches, rights chief says,” Reuters, 10 June 2026)

The US: House passes a USD 70 billion bill to fund ICE and Border Patrol through Trump's term
On 10 June, Reuters reported that the House of Representatives passed a USD 70 billion bill. This is to fund ICE and Border Patrol for the remaining period of President Trump's administration. The House narrowly approved the bill by a 214–212 vote, sending partisan legislation to the White House for Trump's signature. This bill marked the end of a prolonged political stalemate in the US Congress over money for immigration enforcement. The legislation followed a 76-day partial shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security due to disputes over immigration enforcement reforms. The process was further complicated by negotiations over allocating USD 1 billion for security related to a proposed White House ballroom and USD 1.8 billion for an “anti-weaponization” fund. 
(“US House passes $70 billion bill to fund ICE, Border Patrol,” Reuters, 10 June 2026)

Israel and Lebanon: President Joseph Aoun urges Israel to engage in negotiations; Israel strikes Tyre
On 09 June, Reuters reported that Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun, in a CNN interview, urged Israel’s government and its people to engage in negotiations, saying that Lebanon is committed to ending hostilities and that any deal between the two countries would involve a non-aggression pact. He further noted that Beirut would work in line with the 2002 Arab peace initiative. He is reported to have said that Iran is using Lebanon as a bargaining chip and that its people were being killed to serve Iran’s interests. Additionally, Reuters reported that Tyre was struck on 09 June, after an online evacuation order was issued by Israel’s military. It was reported that last week, Israeli military said that Hezbollah was hiding in Tyre, and urged Christians ian the city to demand the group's departure, warning of an evacuation if Hezbollah did not leave. Lebanon’s Health Ministry reported that eight people were killed in the strikes. 
("Lebanese president appeals to Israeli government to pursue talks, not war," Reuters, 09 June 2026; “Israel launches deadly strikes on Lebanon's Tyre after warning,” Reuters, 09 June 2026)

China and North Korea: President Xi concludes Pyongyang visit; states bilateral ties have become “deeper and more comprehensive”
On 09 June, President Xi concluded his first visit to North Korea in seven years, stating he had set in place a deeper and comprehensive understanding between both countries, reported the official Xinhua ‌news agency. "The mutual understanding between China and North Korea has become deeper and more comprehensive, and the direction of future development has become clearer and more defined," stated President Xi. As per North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), both parties agreed to expand cooperation in the areas of politics, economy and culture, paving the way for a new chapter in their bilateral ties. Further, KCNA stated that both sides have agreed to deepen strategic communication through visits by high-level officials. In addition, Kim Jong Un reportedly stated his complete support for the "One China principle,” during the summit. Despite such positive expressions, analysts note the contrasting priorities in the official summaries of the summit. Xinhua put forth detailed proposals spanning across high-level exchanges to trade, agriculture, and restoration of transport links, whereas KCNA highlighted the summit as a pact of equal partners. "It amplified signals of solidarity, such as anti-U.S. and Taiwan-related messages, while erasing signals of dependence or subordination,” stated a senior research fellow at the Korea Institute for National Unification. 
("China's Xi hails deeper understanding at end of North Korea summit," Reuters, 09 June 2026)

Kenya: Police use tear gas against protesters opposing US-funded Ebola centre
On 09 June, Reuters reported that Kenyan police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse protesters in Nanyuki opposing the construction of an Ebola testing and quarantine facility at the Laikipia Air Base.The center would have fifty beds for the quarantining of Americans affected by Ebola in Congo and Uganda. Critics have been enraged by the proposal to set up the centre since Kenya would be expected to take care of health risks arising from a disease outbreak that has not yet hit the country. At least 10 protesters have been arrested, following previous protests that left two people dead. This development comes despite temporary suspension of construction activities by Kenyan courts after complaints about lack of clarity regarding agreements for the facility's construction.The issue has reportedly sparked wider debates over public health risks, government transparency, and Kenya's role in supporting international disease-control efforts. 
("Kenyan police crack down on protest against US Ebola quarantine facility," Reuters, 09 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Russia says no plans for direct communication with President Trump
On 09 June, Reuters reported that Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov stated that there are no plans to establish direct communications between President Vladimir Putin and President Donald Trump.  He further stated that Moscow is engaging through existing negotiation channels,including through Special Envoys Stevn Witkoff and Jared Kushner. Secretary Peskov added that the mediation process between Ukraine and Russia are "on hold," due to Washington's involvement in Iran. President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on 08 june said that he had a "positive" conversation with Witkoff and Kushner. 
("Kremlin says no plans for Putin-Trump call, no dates for U.S. envoys' Russia visit," Reuters, 09 June 2026)

Thailand and Myanmar: Bangkok allows work permits to 80,000 Myanmar refugees to combat worker shortages
On 09 June, Reuters reported that Thailand started to allow work permits to 80,000 Myanmar refugees per year in a policy shift. The move is said to be taken to combat worker shortages from Cambodia, which was a result of the Thailand-Cambodia clashes.

At present, there are nine refugee camps alongside the Thailand-Myanmar border. UNHCR Assistant High Commissioner Raouf Mazou stated that Thailand's policy shift can be adopted in Bangladesh and Malaysia which are also host to large refugee populations. He added that these refugees could contribute positively to the economy and ensure legal protections under governmental oversight. Around 10,000-20,000 refugees stand to gain SIM cards, minimum wage and healthcare benefits due to Thailand's initiative. 
("Thai jobs for Myanmar refugees could show way forward for Asian nations, UN says," Reuters, 09 June 2026)

#351-352, Vol 2, No 138-139
08 June 2026, Monday
Acsah H, Ada Khan, Glynnis Winona Beschi, Siddhi Halyur, Yesasvi Koganti

Israel and Iran: Tehran and Tel Aviv halt attacks following Trump's ceasefire appeal
On 08 June, Reuters reported that, both Iran and Israel announced they had halted their latest round of attacks, temporarily. This move was followed by an appeal from President Trump for an immediate ceasefire. Trump in Truth Social stated that “final negotiations on “Peace” are proceeding, subject to ignorance or stupidity getting ‌in its way.” Moreover, both sides announced a halt to operations; however, they have threatened to continue attacking if provoked. Iran further warned against all kinds of additional Israeli aggression in Lebanon. Although the situation is in a state of de-escalation, there are still tensions with regard to Lebanon, regional security, and Iran's nuclear program. 
(“Iran and Israel say they have halted strikes on each other for now,” Reuters, 08 June 2026; “Trump says Israel and Iran 'looking to do an immediate ceasefire,” Reuters, 08 June 2026)

China and North Korea: President Xi reaffirms continued support for North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un during Pyongyang visit
On 08 June, Reuters reported that China's President Xi Jinping has vowed continued support for North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un during his visit to Pyongyang. This is the first time Xi has visited North Korea in seven years. President Xi stated that China would continue to stand by North Korea and would not change its “firm support” for Kim's leadership. He added that China's commitment to safeguard the common interests of both countries will remain unchanged. President Xi has also called on North Korea’s leader to oppose any attempts that threaten regional stability and security. Further, both sides have called for deeper cooperation in technology, diplomacy, trade, security, and defence. The summit comes at a time when North Korea is further strengthening its military and economic ties with Russia as well. It also appears to be an effort by Beijing to sustain the friendship and maintain its influence over North Korea. "The Xi-Kim summit is a reminder that Beijing still sees Pyongyang as a strategic asset," ‌stated a senior China fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
("China's Xi vows unwavering support for North Korea's Kim in rare Pyongyang visit," Reuters, 08 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Putin rejects peace talks; Ukrainian forces recapture over 600 square km of territory this year, says Kyiv’s top military commander
On 07 June, Reuters reported that Britain, France, and Germany - the E3 alliance, backed President Zelenskiy’s proposal for direct peace talks with Putin in a joint statement from Downing Street. The European leaders and Zelenskiy reportedly put forth conditions required to secure a "just and lasting peace." This includes an immediate ceasefire with the current line of contact as the starting point, legally binding security guarantees for Ukraine including a multinational force, and Russian assets remaining frozen until war damages are compensated for. Putin however rejected the proposal, calling it insincere and stating he saw no point in the meeting. Zelenskiy on the other hand, requested additional air defence missiles, warning against Russia’s ballistic strikes. 

Separately, on 08 June, Reuters reported that as per Ukraine’s top commander Oleksandr Syrskyi, Ukrainian forces had recaptured over 600 square kilometres in 2026, and in May alone Ukraine had reportedly retaken 100 square kiliometres. 
(Paul Sandle, Ronald Popeski and Jekaterina Golubkova, “European leaders ready to support ceasefire talks between Ukraine, Russia,” Reuters, 07 June 2026;“Ukraine recaptures more than 600 square km of territory in 2026, military chief says,” Reuters, 08 June 2026)

South Africa: President Cyril Ramaphosa introduces new measures to curb illegal immigration 
On 07 June, the BBC reported that new measures aimed at curbing illegal migration were announced by South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa. This comes amid the rise in unemployment and protests against foreigners. Imprisonment of owners hiring undocumented workers and the creation of separate immigration courts are some of the new measures announced. President Ramaphosa has also put forth a plan to recruit 10,000 inspectors to implement his five step strategy to enforce immigration laws. The five point strategy includes a focus on enforcing immigration laws, strengthening border security, combating corruption within the immigration system, closing legal loopholes, and cooperating with other African states.
(“South Africa's president unveils crackdown on illegal migration,” BBC, 7 June 2026)

The UK and Israel: British lawmakers push for ban on trade with Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank
On 08 June, Reuters reported that one third of members of the Labour Party signed a letter demanding the complete ban on trade with Israeli settlers residing in the occupied West Bank. The letter was signed by 137 members, which amounts to more than one third of the party’s 402 members. In this backdrop, PM Keir Starmer attempts to balance Britain's legacy as a close ally of Israel and the US with pressure from within his centre-left party to take a stand against Israeli actions towards Palestinians, reported Reuters. As per media reports, this letter is widely viewed as the UK's condemnation of the increasing encroachment on the West Bank by Israeli settlers. So far, London has paused free talks with Israel, imposed sanctions on Israeli cabinet ministers Itamar Ben Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich and suspended certain arms export licenses. The letter stated that, “There is an urgent need for accountability and concrete consequences in response to Israel's violations against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, ⁠which are spiralling by the day and we believe ending trade with settlements is a vital next step." Last year, Spain had announced a ban on imports from ‌Israeli ⁠settlements making it the first country in the EU to do so, a step which is in consideration by other European countries such as Ireland and the Netherlands. 
(“A third of Labour lawmakers urge Britain to ban trade with Israeli settlements,” 08 June 2026)

#349, Vol 2, No 136
05 June 2026, Friday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

Israel and Lebanon: Hezbollah rejects US-backed ceasefire
On 05 June, the BBC reported that Hezbollah’s leader, Naim Qassem, stated that negotiations are futile and humiliating, rejecting the ceasefire. This comes after the ceasefire announced by Israel and Lebanon, mediated by the US, called for "pilot" security zones controlled by the Lebanese Armed Forces, cessation of attacks by Hezbollah, and stoppage of Israel’s bombing of Beirut. Additionally, on 05 June, Reuters reported that Iran reaffirmed its support for Hezbollah and demanded that Israel withdraw from southern Lebanon. It was reported that despite the ceasefire, northern Israel and Lebanon were being attacked, with President Donald Trump saying that a ceasefire involved "shooting in a more moderate manner."
("Hezbollah rejects renewed ceasefire agreed by Israel and Lebanon," BBC, 05 June 2026; “Iran declares support for Hezbollah with wider peace deal in doubt,” Reuters, 05 June 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Zelensky calls for a face-to-face meeting with Putin; says "you are fully dependent on China"
On 05 June, the BBC reported that Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky wrote an open letter addressed to Russia's President Vladimir Putin. Ukraine's President called for a direct meeting with Russia's President, stating that it would be "wrong to simply wait" for US attention. The Kremlin has given confirmation of the letter's arrival, which had an air of mockery and defiance in line with Ukraine's recent attacks on Russian territory. Zelensky wrote, "after 26 years in power, age is beginning to take its toll," to Putin. An invitation to Putin was also included in the letter, in which Zelensky stated that, "Ukraine proposes ending this war through direct engagement between us - and you. I am proposing a meeting." In the 1,800-word letter, Zelensky implored Putin not to be scared to take the path away from the war, as that is what is needed from him. The Ukrainian leader suggested Switzerland or Turkey for the face-to-face meeting with Putin.
(Zelensky proposes face-to-face talks in open letter to Putin, BBC, 05 June 2026)

China and North Korea: President Xi Jinping to visit Pyongyang next week
On 05 June, the BBC reported that China’s President Xi Jinping would visit North Korea on a two-day trip from 08 June. This would mark his first visit to North Korea in nearly seven years and his first overseas visit in 2026. The visit comes as Beijing tries to bring back Pyongyang into its sphere of influence after North Korea deepened ties with Russia by sending troops and weapons to support Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, but China remains the primary trading partner for North Korea. This year also marks the 65th anniversary of the mutual defense pact; President Xi was invited by Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un, as per reports from North Korea’s state media. This year also marks the 65th anniversary of the mutual defense pact.
(“Xi Jinping to meet Kim Jong Un in rare visit to North Korea," The BBC, 05 June 2026)

Ebola Outbreak: WHO announces USD 518 million initiative to battle the Ebola virus
On 05 June, Reuters reported that the WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced a comprehensive plan to combat the ongoing Ebola outbreak. A joint operation of 518 million USD  between the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention and WHO has been initiated. This plan proposes to provide sustained funding for emergency coordination, surveillance, laboratory testing, and infection prevention for a period of six months, from June to November 2026, as reported by Reuters. Ghebreyesus stated that, “We're not starting from zero, this plan draws from previous outbreaks and recent health emergencies," The recent confirmed cases in the DRC stand at 344 and 15 cases in Uganda.

The US and Cuba: Washington imposes new sanctions on Cuban president and Castro’s family members
On 5 June, The Guardian reported that the US imposed new sanctions on Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel, members of his family, and relatives of the former President Raul Castro. These sanctions targeted Diaz-Canel’s wife and stepson as well as Raul Castro’s son and grandson. Several Cuban government institutions and state-linked organizations were also included in the sanctions. These sanctions are part of the Trump administration’s effort to increase pressure on Cuba’s government. Meanwhile, the relations between the US and Cuba have become more strained in recent months due to additional sanctions and other restrictions imposed by the US. Cuban officials have criticized the decision and said that it was an attempt by the US to interfere in the country’s internal affairs. These new sanctions now add to the long-standing political and economic tensions between the two countries.

Africa: Draft charter on family values sparks debate
On 05 June, The Guardian reported that a proposed African Charter on Family, Sovereignty and Values is being considered for adoption. This was discussed at a conference in Ghana attended by representatives from 20 countries. The draft charter argues that African culture and values are under pressure from foreign influences, and it calls on governments to reject international agreements that do not align with its principles. The Maputo Protocol on women's rights is considered one of them. The draft rejects comprehensive sex education, recognizes only male and female genders, and states that parental rights should be placed above certain child rights. Supporters argue that the charter focuses on protecting African cultural values, strengthening family institutions, and enhancing national sovereignty. On the other hand, Critics warn that it could weaken existing protections for women, children, and LGBTQ+ communities. They consider it to be undermining commitments to reproductive rights and gender equality. The proposal is expected to be considered by the African Union next year.
("Family values’ African charter condemned by rights groups as regressive and dangerous," The Guardian, 05 June 2026)

The US: Senate approves additional DHS funding amid dispute over 'anti-weaponization' fund
On 05 June, Reuters reported that the US Senate passed a Republican-backed bill in a 52-47 vote. This is to provide an additional USD 70 billion to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for immigration enforcement over the next three years. The funding is primarily intended to support President Trump's expanded deportation and border security initiatives through agencies such as ICE and Border Patrol. The bill now moves to the House of Representatives for consideration. A major controversy surrounding the legislation was the inclusion of a USD 1.8 billion "anti-weaponization" fund. Democrats argue that this could benefit Trump's political allies. Several Republicans also expressed concerns; however, efforts to eliminate the fund failed. Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer criticized Republicans for refusing to permanently remove it
(“US Senate passes $70 billion ICE funding; fails to ban Trump's 'anti-weaponization' fund,” Reuters, 04 June 2026)

#346, Vol 2, No 133
02 June 2026, Tuesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

Israel and Lebanon: Trump pushes for a ceasefire as fighting in southern Lebanon continues 
On 02 June, the BBC reported on the continuing fight between Israel and Hezbollah despite renewed diplomatic efforts led by US President Trump. He said he had spoken with Israel's PM Netanyahu and, through intermediaries, with Hezbollah representatives, claiming that both sides had agreed to halt attacks and prevent further escalation toward Beirut. Trump also stated that Israeli troops heading toward Beirut had been turned back. However, the situation on the ground remained volatile. Israeli officials maintained that military operations in southern Lebanon would continue and warned that strikes on Beirut could resume if Hezbollah continued attacks on Israeli cities. Meanwhile, Hezbollah continued to claim attacks against Israeli military positions in northern Israel and southern Lebanon. Israeli air strikes in southern Lebanon reportedly damaged infrastructure, including a hospital in Tyre, while clashes and exchanges of fire persisted across the border. France has reportedly sought discussions at the UN Security Council over Israel's expanding operations in Lebanon, and Iran has warned that continued Israeli actions in Lebanon could affect broader US-Iran negotiations. 
("Clashes continue in Lebanon despite Israel and Hezbollah accepting US partial ceasefire plan," BBC, 02 June 2026)

The UK and Rwanda: London wins legal dispute over failed Kigali asylum scheme  
On 02 June, The Guardian reported that the UK had won a legal dispute with Rwanda over the controversial migrant deportation scheme introduced by former PM Boris Johnson. An international arbitration tribunal in The Hague ruled that the UK does not have to pay Rwanda more than 100 million pounds that Kigali claimed was still owed under the agreement. The scheme, launched in 2022, aimed to send asylum seekers who arrived in the UK through “illegal or dangerous journeys.” However, the policy faced continuous legal and political challenges and was eventually declared unlawful by the UK Supreme Court. In July 2024, Keir Starmer scrapped the plan, calling it “dead and buried” and dismissing it as a “gimmick.” Rwanda argued that the UK breached the agreement by ending the partnership and sought two unpaid annual installments of 50 million pounds each, plus 6 million pounds in compensation, interest, or a formal apology. Rwanda's Justice Minister Emmanuel Ugirashebuja said Rwanda had incurred significant costs preparing for the scheme and was not informed in advance of its cancellation; however, the tribunal rejected Rwanda’s claims, ruling that the UK was not liable. The ruling marks a significant victory for the UK government, although tensions between the two countries remain, particularly over UK aid cuts linked to Rwanda’s alleged support for M23 rebels in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo.
(“UK will not have to pay Rwanda £100m over failed asylum scheme, court rules,” The Guardian, 02 June 2026)

The EU: Brussels accused of creating a harsh detention and deportation system
On 02 June, The Guardian reported that the EU’s politicians had promised to increase the deportation of undocumented migrants under a new law. Critics of the new legislature say that it mimics elements of the US’s brutal immigration crackdown. The regulation allows an overhaul of the EU asylum and migration system, where it will enable national authorities to raid people’s homes to enforce deportation orders. Several EU countries are in talks with African countries to receive the deportees, who, if deemed to be uncooperative or a flight risk, could be detained for up to two years. The EU hopes that this measure will increase deportations of people who are denied the right of asylum, visa overstayers, or have no residency rights. Deportees deemed a security risk could face a lifetime ban on re-entering the EU. The new regulation came into place after the center-right European People’s Party (EPP) voted with far-right groups in the European Parliament.
(“EU accused of creating ICE-style immigration enforcement system,” The Guardian, 02 June 2026)

Denmark: PM Frederiksen forms centre-left coalition after months of negotiations
On 02 June, the BBC reported that Denmark's PM Mette Frederiksen is set to form a new centre-left minority coalition government after nearly 70 days of negotiations. This follows Denmark’s inconclusive March 2026 election. The coalition is expected to include the Social Democrats, Socialist People's Party, Radikale Venstre, and Moderates. Although the Social Democrats emerged as the largest party with 21.9 percent of the vote, they secured only 38 seats. Their weakest performance since 1903. The agreement grants Frederiksen a third term as PM. In addition, recent literature states that her government will face key challenges, including managing economic concerns, welfare issues, and environmental debates. Moreover, her government must also address the renewed US interest in Greenland followed by President Trump’s recent remarks.
(“Denmark's Mette Frederiksen to form government after months of negotiations,” the BBC, 02 June 2026)

Ebola Outbreak: WHO calls for community cooperation to contain the virus 
On 02 June, The Guardian reported that the World Health Organization (WHO) called for community cooperation to contain the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, specifically in the conflict-affected Ituri province. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the WHO, during his visit to Bunia, highlighted that controlling the diseases is “everyone's business,” calling on citizens to participate in response efforts; this statement comes after the protests by residents against protocols for handling Ebola victims’ bodies as violating local traditions. The DRC outbreak, declared by WHO as a public health emergency of international concern, is the 17th recorded Ebola epidemic in the country, this time caused by the Bundibugyo strain of the virus, which has no vaccine. WHO records 906 suspected cases and 223 suspected deaths, with 282 confirmed cases and 42 deaths, after 19 new positive test results in the DRC. Aid from the European Union has reached Ituri, and the US announced USD 80 million in additional aid, bringing the total commitment to USD 112 million. The Director General of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention called for international support aligned with the strategies of African institutions. The Deputy Director of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) warned of an alarming rate of spread and a lack of information about the scale and severity of this outbreak.
(“WHO calls for community cooperation to contain Ebola outbreak in DRC,” The Guardian, 02 June 2026)

Climate Change: UN warns about the consequences of El Nino
On 02 June, Reuters reported that a warning issued by the United Nations weather agency states that a strong El Niño would raise global temperatures or give rise to extreme weather in the following months. From June to August, warm oceans are the leading cause of El Niño, reported the World Meteorological Organization. This phenomenon could cause droughts and heatwaves, which would subsequently mean food and water shortages. Mosquito and tick related diseases would also be at an all time high. Australia, Central America, and parts of South Asia are the most drought prone countries. South America and the US could experience increasing rainfall. UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the world must treat it as a climate warning. 
(“UN urges the world to ready for extreme heat risk from El Nino,” Reuters, 02 June 2026)