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IPRI Team
22 August 2024 |
Conflict Weekly #242, 22 August 2024, Vol.5, No.34
An initiative by NIAS-IPRI
Ayan Datta and Anu Maria Joseph
Blinken’s Ninth visit to Israel: US and the War in Gaza
Ayan Datta
In the news
On 19 August, Israel’s Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, told the US Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken, that he would send Mossad Chief David Barnea, Shin Bet Director Ronen Bar, and Israel Defence Forces (IDF) Major General Nitzan Alon to Cairo for negotiations with Hamas. Additionally, Israel accepted Blinken’s “bridging proposal” for a ceasefire and hostage exchange, and the US urged Hamas to do the same.
On 18 August, Blinken arrived in Tel Aviv to advance the Israel-Hamas negotiations, marking his ninth visit to Israel since the war began. Blinken stated: “This is a decisive moment, probably the best, maybe the last, opportunity to get the hostages home, to get a cease-fire.”
The same day, Hamas leaked the terms of Blinken’s proposal, which included the following: the IDF would declare a temporary ceasefire and reduce its presence at the Philadelphi Corridor, the Palestinian Authority (PA) would govern the Rafah crossing under Israel’s supervision, the IDF would control the Netzarim Corridor and screen Palestinians passing through it, and Israel have the right to veto the release of 100 Palestinian prisoners demanded by Hamas. Furthermore, Israel would deport multiple Palestinian prisoners, and its military would be allowed to resume operations against Hamas if the group were to refuse its demands.
On the same day, Hamas rejected Blinken’s proposal for being biased towards Israel. The armed group reiterated its demand for a permanent ceasefire and stated: “We are not facing a deal or real negotiations, but…American diktats.” Hamas added that negotiations should implement the armed group’s 2 July proposal, based on US President Joe Biden’s three-stage plan, instead of discussing new proposals.
On 17 August, the US, Qatar and Egypt announced a “bridging proposal” to Israel and Hamas, which was “consistent with the principles laid out by Biden on May 31, 2024. On the same day, Hamas stated that there was no progress on ceasefire-hostage negotiations and accused the US of creating a “false positive atmosphere.”
Issues at large
First, the US objectives in the Gaza war. According to The Times of Israel and Al Jazeera, Washington aims to secure a hostage deal and permanent ceasefire, support Israel’s right to self-defence and its goal of destroying Hamas but with lower civilian casualties, deter Iran and its proxies from escalating the conflict, and establish a two-state solution with Gaza under the PA’s control.
Second, the US’ strategies. Since 7 October, Washington has pledged “ironclad support” for Israel through diplomatic support and weapons shipments and used its regional presence to counter Iran and its proxies. The US has kept negotiations alive by engaging regional partners, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, the UAE, and the PA, proposing a ceasefire-hostage exchange plan and facilitating aid delivery in Gaza through international platforms and the Gaza Aid pier. According to the Economist, Blinken has played a crucial role in the US diplomatic efforts to reach a ceasefire. Previously, he visited Israel five times between October and November 2023, leading to a 7-day pause. In 2024, he visited Israel nine times to reach a new ceasefire agreement.
Third, limitations of the US. According to the Times of Israel, the US’ aims of securing a permanent ceasefire and support for the elimination of Hamas are contradictory because the permanent ceasefire would lead to Hamas’ revival as a governing force. Furthermore, Israeli leaders have consistently rejected a two-state solution and PA rule over Gaza, instead supporting the IDF’s “overriding security control” over the enclave. Additionally, the Institute for National Security Studies reported that Hamas' immense popularity in Gaza, massive tunnel network, and weapons stockpiles complicate any endgame involving the group’s destruction and rule of any other group over the enclave.
In perspective
Blinken’s visits to Israel mark a revival of the “shuttle diplomacy” approach to the Middle East conflicts, popularised by Henry Kissinger during the Arab-Israeli war of 1973-74. Blinken rarely met Israeli leaders in isolation, with his visits usually followed and preceded by trips to Arab states. However, unlike Kissinger, who successfully extracted concessions from Israel, Blinken provided unconditional support, limiting US leverage over Netanyahu. His bridging proposal reflects Israel’s desire to recreate the pre-2005 political arrangement in Gaza, with a weak PA in charge and IDF enjoying a substantial presence, completely alienating Hamas in the process. As long as the US carte blanche to Israel continues, its efforts to resolve the conflict are unlikely to succeed.
Mpox Outbreak: Africa and Beyond
Anu Maria Joseph
In the news
On 20 August, the World Health Organization Europe (WHO Europe) director Hans Kluge stated: “Mpox is not the new COVID” and that “we know how to control mpox. And, in the European region, the steps needed to eliminate its transmission altogether.”
On 19 August, the Philippines reported the first clade Ib variant mpox case. Subsequently, the health ministries of South Korea, Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia announced precautions and alerts to avoid a spread.
On 15 August, the WHO declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) amidst the Mpox outbreak in Africa. WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated that the possibility of a spread beyond Africa "is very worrying." He added: "A co-ordinated international response is essential to stop this outbreak and save lives."
On 16 August, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) advised travel warnings for the regions affected by mpox virus. It came after the first clade Ib variant case was detected in Sweden.
Previously, on 13 August, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) declared a health emergency in Africa. It reported that since January more than 13,700 cases and 450 deaths due to clade Ib mpox variant have been recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It has spread to other African countries including Burundi, the Central African Republic, Kenya and Rwanda.
On the same day, Africa CDC Director General Jean Kaseya stated: “We didn’t start vaccinations yet. We’ll start in a few days, if we are sure that everything is in place. End of next week vaccines will start to arrive in DRC and other countries.”
Issues at large
First, the mpox virus, origin, symptoms, mutants, and cure. Mpox, also known as monkeypox, was first identified in monkeys in a laboratory in Denmark in 1958. It is a zoonotic disease which can be transmitted from animals to humans. The first human case was reported in 1970. Mpox spreads through close contact with an infected via sex, skin-to-skin contact and body fluids. The symptoms are skin lesions and flu-like symptoms. The disease is at times fatal. It is similar to smallpox which was eradicated from the world in 1980. According to public health and virology professor at Texas State University, Rodney Rohde, mpox is a DNA virus, which does not mutate rapidly unlike RNA viruses. However, 50 variants of the mpox virus have been identified so far; all having a low impact on the severity of the disease. The strand which has been spreading in the DRC is clade 1b. It is highly contagious and deadly, and was described by the scientists as "the most dangerous yet." Meanwhile, smallpox vaccines are said to be 80 per cent effective in mpox.
Second, previous mpox outbreaks. This is not the first time the mpox outbreak has been reported worldwide. The first outbreak of the disease was reported in the US in 2003 with 70 cases. The virus was believed to be brought to the US through an infected prairie dog from Gambia. Cases were also reported in the UK, Israel, and Singapore, and among people who recently travelled to African countries. In May 2022, another mpox clade II variant outbreak was reported with active cases in the US, the UK, Australia, Canada and several other countries, affecting nearly 100,000 people. In January 2023, a major outbreak of mpox clade I in the DRC reported 19,000 cases and 900 deaths.
Third, vulnerable gender, age and geographies. The disease has been endemic in Africa since 1970 and limited to several western and central African countries. However, presently, the new variant has been identified in other African countries including Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa and Uganda. The lack of access to vaccines and vaccination facilities, and slow precautions and responses have accelerated the spread. Africa CDC reported that children and women are highly affected in number and have an increased fatal risk. The conflict-hit regions in eastern DRC, especially internally displaced camps in the North Kivu province, are vulnerable to a rapid spread as isolation is impossible.
In perspective
The frequency of the outbreak has increased, new strands are appearing and rapidly spreading, and the fatality rate is increasing. It seems that the virus is more concerning, unlike the previous outbreaks. Besides the DRC, conflict-hit regions in Africa including Sudan, Chad, Somalia and Ethiopia are more vulnerable to the spread of the disease. The absence of state apparatus, health facilities, and disrupted life in the conflict-hit regions make it susceptible to the spread of disease.
An endemic in African countries gained international concern when the number of cases and the possibility of a global spread increased. It implies Africa's double burden of carrying communicable diseases while international actors remain ignorant. African countries lack state-level capacity to take precautions to control such a virus spread. Regional and international responses to the DRC outbreak were too late and too little, despite the WHO acknowledging Africa’s disease burden. The outbreak needs to be controlled by vaccinating the vulnerable groups in the vulnerable geographies. As Madeline Barron says, "diseases don't know boundaries," something the world learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Global Protests Tracker #3
Zimbabwe and Venezuela
Anu Maria Joseph
It seems the protests in the UK, Kenya, Nigeria and Bangladesh have come to an end. However, a revisit after a few months would tell the melting point, and success of these protests. This week, protests continued in Venezuela. Meanwhile, much attention is not received on the protests in Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe: An isolated anti-government protest
In Zimbabwe, the crackdown on opposition parties and leaders has been ongoing for a long time under the ZANU-PF party, during Robert Mugabe's regime and now under Emmerson Mnangagwa. However, it intensified after Mnangagwa passed the Patriotic Bill right after the 2023 elections, criminalising “wilfully damaging the sovereignty and national interest of Zimbabwe” and imposing sentences of up to 20 years. The law targeted opposition groups, human rights groups and journalists. Since then, parallel to recurring protests, several opposition members have been arrested, abducted, and tortured. Since June 2024, security officials have been attacking the opposition members and their protest venues, accusing them of trying to sabotage the SADC summit. This is the first time the country is hosting the SADC summit. According to Amnesty International, at least 160 people have been arrested since June. While the anti-government protests continue isolated, the opposition supporters blame the SADC, and other regional actors for their silence on Zimbabwe's illiberal democracy.
Venezuela: Strengthening protests
On 18 August, BBC reported on continuing protests in Venezuela against Nicolás Maduro's disputed election victory. Thousands have joined the protest supporting opposition leader María Corina Machado. The UN, the US, the EU and several Latin American countries have refused to recognise Maduro's victory. Maduro's government has used force and arbitrary arrest against opposition members and its supporters. It seems the protest is gaining momentum with increased participation and international support. However, it remains uncertain whether Maduro will give up.
Issues in Peace and Conflict This Week:
Regional Roundups
Rohini Reenum, Femy Francis, Anu Maria Joseph, Padmashree Anandhan, Ayan Datta, Samruddi Pathak, Sayeka Ghosh and Neha Tresa George
China, East, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific
China: Clashes with the Filipino coast guard in the South China Sea
On 19 August, the Chinese Coast Guard accused the Filipino counterpart of “unprofessional and dangerous” behaviour and a deliberate collision. Chinese spokesperson Gan Yu warned the Philippines to “cease its infringement and provocation” or face consequences. The Filipino vessel 4410 reportedly rammed Chinese vessel 21551 after ignoring warnings. This incident follows ongoing disputes between the countries over the Second Thomas Shoal and the Sabina Shoal. The Filipino Coast Guard spokesperson Jay Tarriela asserted their right to operate in the area stating: “Our Philippine Coast Guard vessels have the right to operate within the lagoon of Escoda Shoal for as long as necessary, without requiring permission from any other country.”
Taiwan: Hotel chain faces boycott over refusal to hoist Chinese flag
On 16 August, SCMP reported that a Taiwanese hotel chain, Evergreen Laurel, faced boycott calls from China after its Paris branch refused to hoist China’s flag during the Olympics. Videos of the incident have spurred outrage on Chinese social media. The Beijing Daily’s social media page demanded boycotts of Evergreen Laurel. A Taiwan official Liang Wen-chieh denounced the move of using nationalism to disrupt business. This incident comes amidst consumer boycotts in China against firms perceived to offend nationalist sentiments. The hotel’s website later listed locations by cities from countries, amid accusations of not recognising Taiwan as part of China.
South Korea: North Korean soldier found near the Military Demarcation Line
On 20 August, The Korea Times reported that a North Korean soldier was found on the northern part of the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) by the South Korean Military. The Joint Chief of Staff (JCS) confirmed the defection and stated that an investigation is underway. This comes 12 days after a North Korean resident reached South Korea by crossing the neutral zone of the Han River. Recently, South Korea has been conducting full-scale anti-Pyongyang broadcasts in response to the North's repeated launches of trash balloons.
Japan: 79 years of World War II surrender
On 15 August, Japan Today reported on Japan marking the 79th anniversary of its Second World War surrender. Emperor of Japan Naruhito, Empress of Japan Masako, and Prime Minister of Japan Fumio Kishida attended the ceremony. The ceremony mourned the three million Japanese civilians and soldiers who died during the war. During his speech, Kishida ignored Japan’s wartime aggression and focussed on free and open international order. Emperor Naruhito expressed his “deep remorse.”
Japan: Lifts Nankai Trough megaquake alert, urges continued vigilance
On 15 August, Japan lifted its first-ever Nankai Trough megaquake alert. Despite the alert’s cancellation, authorities emphasised that the risk of a major earthquake persists. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi stressed the importance of ongoing preparedness, advising citizens to secure furniture and familiarise themselves with evacuation sites. The alert system, triggered by abnormal seismic activity along the Nankai Trough, does not guarantee safety once lifted. Toyo University Professor Isao Nakamura explained that the danger does not suddenly decrease, but diminishes gradually. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida called for clear communication about post-alert measures. Minister of Disaster Management Yoshifumi Matsumura noted the need to examine information dissemination and address discrepancies in tsunami arrival times within municipalities.
Australia and New Zealand: AUKUS to boost security
On 16 August, Reuters quoted Australian and New Zealand leaders that Australia, the UK, and the US (AUKUS) defence pact would improve regional security and stability. Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and New Zealand’s Prime Minister Christopher Luxon stated that both countries would collaborate on security and prosperity. Although New Zealand is not a part of AUKUS, it has been seeking to collaborate on “pillar two” of the pact, focusing on shared military technology. Albanese said: “We share very much common values and we share common objectives, and it is not surprising we will look at any opportunity for including New Zealand in pillar two.” Prime Ministers issued concerns over tensions in the South China Sea and the need to maintain peace and stability. Additionally, they emphasised cyberattacks, targeting territorial integrity, political independence, and national security.
Myanmar: KIA seizes the Moumauk town in Kachin state
On 19 August, the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) claimed to have captured the Momauk Township in Kachin State, the last remaining junta base in the state. According to KIA, it seized arms and ammunition and six military vehicles. KIA spokesperson Colonel Naw Bu said that the armed group took control of the whole town. They claimed to have struck the Battalion 437 headquarters, an important base for the junta’s military operations.
Myanmar: Thousands flee Gwa township to Ayeyarway region
On 20 August, Irrawaddy Times reported that 1,300 civilians fled southern Rakhine State’s Gwa Township to neighbouring Ayeyarwady region amidst intense fighting between the Arakan Army (AA) and the junta troops. The AA with the joint resistance forces seized Kyeintall in Gwa Township in August.
Vietnam: Thousands of children to face difficulties in returning to school, warns Save the Children
On 20 August, Save the Children in Vietnam warned that around 4,500 children in northern Vietnam would face difficulties returning to school following the flash floods and landslides. In July, the region was affected by heavy downpours and flash floods that destroyed crops and displaced several communities.
South Asia
Pakistan: Seven TTP militants killed in Kurram, reveals ISPR
On 15 August, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) revealed that seven Fitna Al Khawarij or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) terrorists were killed in an intelligence operation in the Kurram district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. ISPR stated that five other terrorists were captured. Separately, ISPR reported that three soldiers and five members of Fitna Al Khawarij were killed on 18 August. The Pakistani forces successfully prevented an infiltration attempt along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in the Bajaur District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The ISPR repeated its request to the Taliban regime to maintain effective management on their border. It added that it is important to prevent Afghan terrorists from using the shared territory to launch attacks on Pakistan.
Pakistan: Opposition parties to hold a peaceful rally
On 20 August, The News International reported that the opposition party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leaders decided to carry out a peaceful rally against the ruling government. A senior leader said: “It is our moral, constitutional and public duty to speak on issues and challenges being faced by the nation and the incompetence of the government will find even a little way forward and way out.” The PTI has planned to hold the rally on 22 August at Tarnol in Islamabad and other opposition parties would participate. At a meeting of opposition parties, they discussed the political and economic state of affairs and reiterated the supremacy of the constitution and the parliament. The participants are uniformly concerned about the government’s “self-serving” actions “at the cost of the Constitution and its spirit.” PTI member and National Assembly opposition leader Omar Ayub said: “Efforts will continue to restore the Constitution and rule of law in Pakistan and a nationwide campaign against the government will be announced soon.”
The Middle East and Africa
Israel: Polio case detected in Gaza, UN chief urges “polio pause”
On 16 August, the Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza reported the first case of polio in the Gaza Strip, with the victim being a ten-month-old baby from Deir-el-Balah. On the same day, Hamas supported a proposal by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres for humanitarian pauses to vaccinate Gaza’s population.
Israel: IDF continues attacks in Gaza, recover six hostages’ bodies
On 21 August, the IDF stated that its forces struck a Hamas compound “embedded and hidden” in Gaza City’s Mustafa Khaft school, killing 12 people. On 20 August, the IDF recovered the bodies of six hostages in Khan Younis. On 19 August, according to Al Jazeera, the Israeli Air Force (IAF) killed 35 Gazans. On 17 August, the IDF carried out attacks in southern Gaza’s Khan Younis city, northern Gaza’s Jabalia camp, and central Gaza’s Nuseirat refugee camp. Additionally, the IDF ordered Palestinians to leave parts of central Gaza’s Maghazi refugee camp. On 16 August, the IAF struck targets in northern Gaza’s Ta al-Hawa neighbourhood and southern Gaza’s Zeitoun neighbourhood.
Israel: Tel-Aviv unveils new West Bank settlements amid continuing raids and settler violence
On 18 August, Israeli forces raided the Baqat al-Hatab in Qalqilya in the western West Bank. On 17 August, Israel’s government announced plans to establish a new settlement in the occupied territory in response to multiple European countries recognising the state of Palestine. Additionally, according to the Times of Israel, the IDF and Shin Bet killed two Hamas members in West Bank’s Jenin city, alleging that the duo planned a shooting attack that killed one Israeli. On 16 August, Israeli settlers attacked the northern West Bank village of Jit, killing one Palestinian. The attackers fired at residents, burning cars and destroying homes and property.
Sudan: Health ministry declares cholera epidemic
On 19 August, the Sudanese Ministry of Health announced a cholera epidemic after 354 cases and 22 deaths were reported in the recent weeks. The WHO reported that 78 people have died due to cholera in the country between 1 January and 28 July. Seasonal floods and a 16-month civil war between the military factions have exacerbated the situation. Minister of Health Haitham Mohamed Ibrahim stated that the outbreak was “because of the weather conditions and because drinking water has been contaminated.”
Mali: 15 soldiers killed in a clash with jihadists
On 17 August, Africanews reported that at least 15 members of Mali’s Defence and Security Forces (FDS) were killed during clashes with jihadists in the Mopti region. The jihadists belonged to the Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen (JNIM).
Democratic Republic of Congo: 16 villagers killed in a clash with M23 rebels
On 16 August, Africanews reported that at least 16 villagers were killed in a clash between the M23 rebels and pro-government militias in the Rutshuru region of North Kivu Province. The fighting has raised concern on the break of a ceasefire which came into effect on 4 August. Issac Kibira, an administrative official, stated: "The M23 rebel position was attacked by the Wazalendo youth (and) unfortunately, seven civilians died.”
Southern Africa: 68 million requires assistance amidst drought, reports SADC
On 17 August, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Executive Secretary Elias Magosi stated that 17 per cent of the population in the region, nearly 68 million people, require assistance amidst the El Nino-induced drought. The bloc has warned of depleted crop and livestock production, causing food shortages in several countries. Magosi stated: “The 2024 rainy season has been a challenging one with most parts of the region experiencing negative effects of the El Nino phenomenon characterised by the late onset of rains.” Zimbabwe, Zambia and Malawi are reported to be the most affected.
Europe and The Americas
Russia: Ukrainian troops destroy a second bridge in the Kursk region
On 18 August, Politico reported that the Ukrainian forces destroyed a second bridge over the Seim River in the Glushkovsky district of the Kursk region. Ukrainian Air Force Commander, Mykol Oleshchuk, said: “The Ukrainian air force continues to deprive Russia of its logistical capabilities with accurate airstrikes, which significantly affects the course of hostilities.” Kursk’s acting governor, Alexei Smirnov, confirmed the attack and reported the destruction of two bridges by HIMARS missiles. The military resupplies to Russian forces are predicted to be disrupted.
France: Delay in Pacific leaders’ visit to assess unrest in New Caledonia
On 21 August, the Pacific Islands Forum’s planned visit to the French territory of New Caledonia has been postponed due to concerns raised by the local government over “due process and protocol.” The 18-country forum intended to send a delegation, including the PIF chair and Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown, to help resolve the ongoing violence that has claimed 11 lives since mid-May. However, New Caledonia Congress President Roch Wamytan accused France of trying to control the visit, stating that it was “an unacceptable form of humiliation.” France’s High Commissioner to the Pacific, Veronique Roger-Lacan, denied any responsibility for the delay, stating that France was “ready anytime to welcome such a mission.” The unrest in New Caledonia points to the indigenous Kanaks’ struggle for independence. The French government’s attempted electoral reforms further fueled tensions. The UN has criticised France’s “excessive use of force,” undermining the decolonisation process.
Haiti: Shootout between police and escaped prisoners
On 17 August, a spokesperson for Haiti’s National Police, Michel Ange Louis Jeune, said that eleven escaped prisoners in Saint-Merc were killed and one was arrested after a shootout with the police. This is the third similar incident in 2024, where inmates break out of prison. Citizens of Haiti are undergoing a continuous humanitarian crisis due to gang violence. The escaped prisoners burned down the police dormitories and archives. Citizens of Saint-Merc have been asked to stay vigilant. Haiti prisons suffer from overcrowding.
Chile: Worker union’s strike against Lundin Mining continues
On 19 August, Reuters reported no signs of resolution between the workers’ union and Lundin Mining, a Canadian mining company, after a week of workers’ strike at the Caserones copper mine in Chile. President of the Caserones union, Marco Garcia, said that copper prices have been favourable to the industry but the profits are not being given to the workers. The workers are demanding higher wages and better working conditions. Meanwhile, the Head of the Chilean mining association SONAMI, Jorge Riesco, said that there needs to be a balance between workers’ pay and industry competitiveness.
About the authors
Rohini Reenum is a PhD Scholar at NIAS. Padmashree Anandhan and Anu Maria Joseph are Research Associates at NIAS. Femy Francis, Neha Tresa George, Sayeka Ghosh and Nuha Aamina are Research Assistants at NIAS. Samruddi Pathak is a Research Intern at NIAS. Ayan Datta is a Postgraduate Student at the University of Hyderabad.
NIAS Global Politics Team
Namrata L Ghanghatkar, Priyanka Makhijani and Urja R KudalkarÂ
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Yesasvi Koganti
Lekshmi MK
Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi
Aparna A Nair
Lekshmi MK
Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi
R Preetha
Lekshmi MK
Global Politics Team
IPRI Team
Global Politics Team
Global Politics Team
Lekshmi MK
Femy Francis
Yesasvi Koganti
Akshath Kaimal
Preetha Renganarayanan
Lekshmi MK
Global Politics Team
Nishchal Nath Pandey
IPRI Team
Brighty Ann Sarah
Anu Maria Joseph
Lekshmi MK
Preetha Renganarayanan
Brighty Ann Sarah
Preetha Renganarayanan
Global Politics Team
Brighty Ann Sarah
Anu Maria Joseph
Lekshmi MK
Brighty Ann Sarah
IPRI Team
Lekshmi MK
Anu Maria Joseph
Brighty Ann Sarah
IPRI Team
Global Politics Team
IPRI Team
Global Politics Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Aparna A Nair
Sunidhi Sampige
Lekshmi MK
Lekshmi MK
Akriti Sharma
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Merin Treesa Alex
Preetha Renganarayanan
Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha
Santhiya M
Brighty Ann Sarah
Preetha Renganarayanan
Brighty Ann Sarah
Rohini Reenum
Lekshmi MK
Swati Sood
Sunidhi Sampige & Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha
Lekshmi MK
Emma Rose Boby
Abhimanyu Solanki
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Aparna A Nair
Brighty Ann Sarah
Rohini Reenum
Akshath Kaimal
Preetha Renganarayanan
Akshath Kaimal
Preetha Renganarayanan
Preetha Renganarayanan
Emma Rose
Rohini Reenum
Lekshmi MK
Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha
Femy Francis
Mahesh Batt
Femy Francis
Rizwana S Banu
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Rohini Reenum
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Sunidhi Sampige
Sunidhi Sampige
Sunidhi Sampige
Santhiya M
Anu Maria Joseph
Lekshmi MK
Anu Maria Joseph
Akshath Kaimal
IPRI Team
Preetha Renganarayanan
Preetha Renganarayanan
Lekshmi MK
Sunidhi Sampige & Tanvi Harendra
NIAS Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Rohini Reenum
Akriti Sharma
IPRI Team
Femy Francis
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
Femy Francis
Anu Maria Joseph
Brighty Ann Sarah
Padmashree Anandhan
R Preetha
Akriti Sharma
GP Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Brighty Ann Sarah
Padmashree Anandhan
Akshath Kaimal
Brighty Ann Sarah
Akriti Sharma
Femy Francis
GP Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Padmashree Anandhan
Rohini Reenum
Brighty Ann Sarah and Preetha R
Anu Maria Joseph
D Suba Chandran
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Neha Tresa George
Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Rizwana S Banu
IPRI Team
Advik S Mohan
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Padmashree Anandhan
Santhiya M
Anu Maria Joseph
R Preetha
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Avishka Ashok
Padmashree Anandhan
Anu Maria Joseph
Mahesh Batta
Brighty Ann Sarah and R Preetha
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
R Preetha
Padmashree Anandhan
Brighty Ann Sarah and R Preetha
IPRI Team
Abhimanyu Solanki
Brighty Ann Sarah and R Preetha
Padmashree Anandhan
GP Team
IPRI Team
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi
Brighty Ann Sarah and R Preetha
IPRI Team
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
GP Team
Lekshmi MK
Anu Maria Joseph
Femy Francis
Femy FrancisÂ
R Preetha
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
GP Team
Naomi Miriam MathewÂ
Rohini Reenum
IPRI Team
Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair and M Kejia
Anu Maria Joseph
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
R Preetha
Merin Treesa Alex
Kasvi Batra
Chittrothu Vaihali
IPRI Team
Emma Rose Boby
Fleur Elizabeth Philip
Merin Treesa Alex
Santhiya M
GP Team
Farhaz Rashid Ahmed
Gauri Gupta
GP Team
Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair & M Kejia
IPRI Team
Kumari Gargi, Naomi Miriam Matthew, & Fleur Elizabeth PhilipÂ
Rizwana Banu S and Santhiya M
Lekshmi MK
Gauri Gupta
J Yamini
Santhiya M
Lekshmi MK
GP Team
R Preetha
Ananya Dinesh
IPRI Team
GP Team
Emma Rose Boby
R Preetha
Lekshmi MK
Merin Treesa Alex
Aparna A Nair
Fleur Elizabeth Philip
GP Team
GP Team
Brighty Ann Sarah
Aashish Ganeshan
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Femy Francis
Gauri Gupta
GP Team
Brighty Ann Sarah and R Preetha
Padmashree Anandhan
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah
R Preetha
Nuha Aamina
Emma Rose Boby
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Anu Maria Joseph
C Shraddha
Femy Francis
C Shraddha
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Nova Karun K
IPRI Team
Suchitra Jakkala
Padmashree Anandhan
Santhiya M
Brighty Ann Sarah
C Shraddha
Vaneeta
D Suba Chandran
IPRI Team
C Shraddha
D Suba Chandran
GP Team
Nuha Aamina
D Suba Chandran
Rohini Reenum
Rohini Reenum
South Asia Brief Team
Souparno Rakshit, Emma Rose Boby and Souparnika Suresh
GP Team
South Asia Brief Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Trisha Roy
IPRI Team
Ayan Datta
Anu Maria Joseph
Ayan Datta
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Samruddhi Pathak
Neha Tresa George
IPRI Team
Kumari Krishna
C Shraddha
Kumari Krishna
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Ayan Datta
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Ayan Datta
Nupur Priya
C Shraddha, Vaishak Sreekumar, Kumari Krishna, Nova Karun K
IPRI Team
GP Team
PR Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Prajwal TV
Kavithasri M
IPRI Team
Ashna Pathak & Surangana Rajya Laxmi Rana
Anu Maria Joseph
Samruddhi Pathak
Femy Francis
IPRI Team
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
GP Team
Nuha Aamina
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Ayan Datta
S Shaji
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Anu Maria Joseph
Ayan Datta
GP Team
Advik S Mohan
Advik S Mohan
IPRI Team
Rohit Paswan
Padmashree Anandhan
Ayan Datta
Shreya Jagadeesan
Bishwarupa Kar
Saritha VK & Mahesh Mohan
Sruthy
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Advik S Mohan
Neha Tresa George
Samruddhi Pathak
Neha Tresa George
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Ayan Datta
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Sayeka Ghosh
GP Team
Neha Tresa George
Advik S Mohan
Ramya B
Sim V
Pummy Lathigara
Ronakk Tijoriwala
Arya Madhavan S
Ankita Chakra
Rianne Rajath P
GP Team
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
Swagathi Annabel
Bishwarupa Kar
Ayush Bhattacharjee
Shifa Moideen
IPRI Team
Vetriselvi Baskaran
L S Hareesh
Mugdha Chaturvedi
Ayan Datta
Vaneeta
Pummy Lathigara
Ms Ramya
Nivetha B
Leivon Victor Lamkang
Siddhima M
Pranesh Selvaraj
Dhriti Mukherjee
Nandini Khandelwal
Prajwal T V
Ronakk Tijoriwala
Govind Anoop
Shreya Jagadeesan
Rohit Paswan
Nupur Priya
Neha Tresa George
Shilpa Joseph
Vetriselvi Baskaran
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
Dhriti Mukherjee
Rohini Reenum
GP Team
Shilpa Jospeh
Samruddhi Pathak
Sayeka Ghosh
Govind Anoop
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Neha Tresa George
Padmashree Anandhan
Diya Madhavan
GP Team
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Vaneeta
Dhriti Mukherjee
Ashwini Barla
Ayan Datta
Karthik Manoharan
Ramya B
Prajwal T V
IPRI Team
Vaneeta
Sayeka Ghosh
Ayan Datta
Karthik Manoharan
Prajwal TV
Mayank Bharti
Ronakk Tijoriwala
Deepika Seervi
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Anu Maria Joseph
Jerry Franklin A
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
Prajwal T V
Rohini Reenum
IPRI Team
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Dhriti Mukherjee
IPRI Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Ronakk Tijoriwala
Neha Tresa George
Shilpa Joseph and Ken Varghese
IPRI Team
Femy Francis
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
Torunika Roy
GP Team
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
IPRI Team
Mugdha Chaturvedi
Dhriti Mukherjee
By young scholars of NIAS Course on Global Politics: Contemporary World Order and Theories. Compiled by Sayeka Ghosh.
By the NIAS-IPRI Course scholars on Contemporary Conflicts, Peace Processes, Theories and Thinkers. Compiled by Ayan Datta.
Vaneeta
Kavithasri M
Mallika Joseph
Rohini Reenum
Padmashree Anandhan
Tiara Marie Warjri
GP Team
Femy Francis
Akhil Ajith
Dhriti Mukherjee
IPRI Team
D Suba Chandran
Padmashree Anandhan
Femy Francis
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
D Suba Chandran
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
NIAS South Asia Team
NIAS South Asia Team
Devi Chandana M
Alka Bala
D Suba Chandran
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
GP Team
IPRI Team
Lakshmi Karlekar
GP Team
Sayeka Ghosh
IPRI Team
Nupur Priya
GP Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
IPRI Team
Vaneeta
Arya Prasad
Sayeka Ghosh
Alka Bala
Diya Madhavan
IPRI Team
GP Team
Femy Francis
IPRI Team
Ramya B
NIAS South Asia Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Rosemary Kurian
Alka Bala
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
T C A Raghavan
IPRI Team
Karthik Manoharan
Rosemary Kurian
NIAS Africa Team
Manasa G
GP Team
IPRI Team
D Rohan Kumar
LS Hareesh
Ramya B
NIAS South Asia Team
NIAS South Asia Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
Asanga Abeyagoonasekera
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
NIAS South Asia Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
NIAS Latin America Team
NIAS South Asia Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Jerry Franklin A
GP Team
IPRI Team
Padmashree Anandhan, Femy Francis, Rohini Reenum, Akriti Sharma, Akhil Ajith, Shamini Velayutham and Anu Maria Joseph
Alka Bala
IPRI Team
Narmatha S and Anu Maria Jospeh
Alka Bala
Rosemary Kurian
IPRI Team
CEAP Team
GP Team
Femy Francis
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
CEAP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Anu Maria Joseph
GP team
Hoimi Mukherjee
Richa Chandola
Aprajita Kashyap
Shreya Pandey
Binod Khanal
Rishika Yadav
Padmashree Anandhan
Anu Maria Joseph
Nuha Aamina
Alka Bala
Sayani Rana
​​​​​​​Ashok Alex Luke
Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri
Femy Francis
Amit Gupta
Kuri Sravan Kumar
Yogeshwari S
Abhishek Ranjan
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Nithyashree RB
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
Jerry Franklin A
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
PR Team
Amit Gupta
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Akhil Ajith
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
NIAS Africa Team
Nithyashree RB
Jerry Franklin
GP Team
IPRI Team
PR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Nithyashree RB
PR Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Rishika Yadav
Sreeja JS
Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri
GP Team
IPRI Team
PR Team
Prof Joyati Bhattacharya
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Jerry Franklin A
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
PR Team
Femy Francis
Shamini Velayutham
Sneha Surendran
PR Team
PR Team
PR Team
NIAS Africa Team
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Sneha Surendran
Heribert Dieter
IPRI Team
Nithyashree RB
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
Sneha Surendran
Rishika Yadav
Padmashree Anandhan
Jerry Franklin A
Rishika Yadav
GP Team
IPRI Team
Jerry Franklin A
Lakshmi Parimala H
GP Team
Rishika Yadav
IPRI Team
D Suba Chandran
GP Team
Indrani Talukdar
IPRI Team
S Shaji
Jerry Franklin A
Sneha Surendran
Himani Pant
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
IPRI Team
Rubina Pradhan
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Nithyashree RB
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Devjyoti Saha
NIAS Africa Team
Jerry Franklin A
Anu Maria Joseph
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
Lakshmi Parimala
GP Team
IPRI Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Sneha Surendran
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
Rishika Yadav, Sneha Surendran, Sandra D Costa, Ryan Marcus, Prerana P and Nithyashree RB
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan, Rishika Yada, Sneha Surendran, Prerana P, Sreeja JS and Padmashree Anandhan
GP Team
IPRI Team
Bibhu Prasad Routray
NIAS Africa Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Jerry Franklin
IPRI Team
Bibhu Prasad Routray
NIAS Africa Team
Jerry Franklin
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
IPRI Team
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
Rishika Yadav, Sreeja JS, Nithyashree RB, and Melvin George
Nithyashree RB
Sreeja JS
Rishika Yadav
Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Devjyoti Saha
Indrani Talukdar
Debangana Chatterjee
Kasturi Chatterjee
Ankita Dutta
Amrita Purkayastha
GP Team
Lakshmi Parimala H
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Sourina Bej
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
D Suba Chandran
D Suba Chandran
D Suba Chandran
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
Avishka Ashok
Madhura Mahesh
Padmashree Anandhan
Ankit Singh
Anu Maria Joseph
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sethuraman Nadarajan
Avishka Ashok
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
Allen Joe Mathew, Sayani Rana, Joel Jacob
Ankit Singh
Bhoomika Sesharaj
Madhura Mahesh
Harini Madhusudan
Avishka Ashok
Akriti Sharma
Padmashree Anandhan
Poulomi Mondal
Mohaimeen Khan
Padmashree Anandhan
Madhura Mahesh
Padmashree Anandhan
Janardhan G
Avishka Ashok
Anu Maria Joseph
Apoorva Sudhakar
Rashmi BR
Kaviyadharshini A
Avishka Ashok
Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Vignesh Ram
Sai Pranav
Harini Madhusudan, Rishma Banerjee, Padmashree Anandhan, Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan, and Avishka Ashok
Sourina Bej
Padmashree Anandhan and Rishma Banerjee
Mathew Sonu Simon
Sourina Bej
Rashmi BR and Akriti Sharma
Rashmi Ramesh
Rishma Banerjee
Sai Pranav
Emmanuel Selva Royan
Padmashree Anandhan
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
Avishka Ashok
Angelin Archana
Shreya Upadhyay
Uma Purushothaman
Debangana Chatterjee
Himani Pant
Sethuraman Nadarajan
Avishka Ashok
GP Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Sourina Bej
Padmashree Anandhan
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Sourina Bej
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
STIR Team
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Avishka Ashok
NIAS Africa Team
STIR Team
STIR Team
STIR Team
Emmanuel Selva Royan
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Rishma Banerjee
Rashmi Ramesh
Sourina Bej
S Shaji
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
STIR Team
NIAS Africa Team
Naina Singh
GP Team
Amit Gupta
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
STIR Team
STIR Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
Joeana Cera Matthews
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
Joeana Cera MatthewsÂ
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
STIR Team
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Mohamad Aseel Ummer
IPRI Team
STIR Team
Shalini Balaiah
Angelin Archana
Prakash Panneerselvam
N Jayaram
S Shaji
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Joeana Cera Matthews
Padmashree Anandhan
Harini Madhusudan
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sneha M
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
Ankit Singh
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sneha M
D. Suba Chandran
D. Suba Chandran
Sneha M
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Harshita Rathore
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ankit Singh
Ankit Singh
Sneha M
Vishnu Prasad
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ankit Singh
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Vaishnavi Iyer
Joeana Cera Matthews
Sneha M
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ankit Singh
STIR Team
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Joeana Cera MatthewsÂ
Sourina Bej
IPRI Team
D. Suba Chandran
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
Apoorva Sudhakar
Sneha M
D. Suba Chandran
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
D. Suba Chandran
Chetna Vinay Bhora
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Aswathy Koonampilly
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Vineeth Daniel Vinoy
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Juan Mary Joseph
Joeana Cera MatthewsÂ
Sukanya Bali
Joeana Cera MatthewsÂ
IPRI Team
Bhuvan Ningania
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Lokendra Sharma
GP Team
IPRI Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
Jeshil J Samuel
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Keerthana Rajesh Nambiar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Anu Maria Joseph
Sankalp Gurjar
Apoorva Sudhakar
Lokendra Sharma
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Dincy Adlakha
Dincy Adlakha
Joeana Cera MatthewsÂ
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
SDP Scholar
GP Team
IPRI Team
Chetna Vinay Bhora
Anju Joseph
GP Team
IPRI Team
SDP Scholars
GP Team
Sarthak Jain
Sourina Bej
Vibha Venugopal
Dincy Adlakha
Udbhav Krishna P
Joeana Cera Matthews
Keerthana Rajesh Nambiar
Julia Mathew
Dhanushaa P
GP Team
IPRI Team
SDP Scholars
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
​​​​​​​Rashmi BR
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
V S Ramamurthy and Dinesh K Srivastava
Lokendra Sharma
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
Apoorva Sudhakar
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Akriti Sharma
Avishka Ashok
Apoorva Sudhakar
Sukanya Bali
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Avishka Ashok
Harini Madhusudan
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sukanya Bali
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
IPRI Team
N Manoharan and Drorima Chatterjee
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
D Suba Chandran
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Apoorva Sudhakar
Teshu Singh
Rashmi Ramesh
Aparaajita Pandey
Teiborlang T Kharsyntiew
Sandip Kumar Mishra
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Gunjan Singh
Sukanya Bali
Sumedha ChatterjeeÂ
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Rashmi Ramesh
IPRI Team
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
IPRI Team
Sukanya Bali
GP Team
Savithri Sellapperumage
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
Rashmi Ramesh
Mallika Devi
IPRI Team
Srikumar Pullat
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
Lokendra Sharma
GP Team
Nancy Pathak
Shreya Sinha
Kamna Tiwary
Tamanna Khosla
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Vaishali Handique
Sneha Tadkal
Unnikrishnan M J
Rashmi Ramesh
A Padmashree
Oviya A J
Harini Sha P
Chavindi Weerawansha
Arjun C
Lakshmi V Menon
GP Team
Samreen Wani
Sankalp Gurjar
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
Sourina Bej
GP Team
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
Samreen Wani
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Mahesh Bhatta
N. Manoharan
Prof PM Soundar Rajan
Harini Sha P
Rashmi Ramesh
Sourina Bej
D. Suba Chandran
Harini Madhusudan
La Toya Waha
Jenice Jean Goveas
Sanduni Atapattu
Chavindi Weerawansha
Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Natasha Fernando
Ruwanthi Jayasekara
N Manoharan
Asanga Abeyagoonasekera
Kabi AdhikariÂ
Jenice Jean Goveas
Fatemah Ghafori
GP Team
Sukanya Bali
Lakshmi V Menon
Rashmi Ramesh
Harini Madhusudan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
IPRI Team
La Toya Waha
D. Suba Chandran
Rohej Khatiwada
Rashmi Ramesh
Kabi AdhikariÂ
Malini SethuramanÂ
Aarathi Srinivasan
Roshni Sharma
Rashmi Ramesh
Dhruv Ashok
Prathiksha Ravi
Aswathy K
Padmini Anilkumar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Lakshmi V Menon
Sourina Bej
Sukanya Bali
Harini Madhusudan
Parikshith Pradeep
GP Team
GP Team
Sukanya Bali
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Aashiyana Adhikari
GP Team
Shailesh Nayak
Lakshmi V Menon
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sukanya Bali
Parikshith Pradeep
Sourina Bej
Rashmi Ramesh
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
Rashmi Ramesh
Harini Madhusudan
Parikshith Pradeep
GP Team
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
D. Suba Chandran
Parikshith Pradeep
Nidhi Dalal
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Sourina Bej
Lakshman Chakravarthy N & Rashmi Ramesh
Sukanya Bali
GP Team
GP Team
Lakshman Chakravarthy N
Sukanya Bali
Parikshith Pradeep
Harini Madhusudan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Mahesh Bhatta
Titsala Sangtam
Lakshmi V Menon
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sourina Bej
Mahath Mangal
Titsala Sangtam
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Raakhavee Ramesh
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Mahath Mangal
Mahath Mangal
Titsala Sangtam
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Mahath Mangal
Sourina Bej
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Harini Madhusudan
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
GP Team
GP Team
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Ryan Mitra
Sourina Bej
Lakshmi V Menon
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
Lakshmi V Menon
GP Team
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
D. Suba Chandran
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
GP Team
Mahesh Bhatta
Nasima Khatoon
Harini Madhusudan
Sourina Bej
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Harini Madhusudan
Ryan Mitra
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Divyabharathi E
Lakshmi V Menon
Nasima Khatoon
Harini Madhusudhan
Sourina Bej
Ryan Mitra
Hely Desai
Young Scholars Debate
Siddhatti Mehta
Sourina Bej
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Harini Madhusudhan
Druta Bhatt
Divyabharathi E
Apoorva Sudhakar
Divyabharathi E
Oishee Majumdar
D. Suba Chandran
Sourina Bej
Gayan Gowramma KC
Druta Bhatt
Siddhatti Mehta
Miti Shah
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Harini Madhusudan
Apoorva Sudhakar
Hely Desai
Manushi Kapadia
Lakshmi. V. Menon
Divyabharathi E
Miti Shah
Hely Desai
Druta Bhatt
Manushi Kapadia
Miti Shah
Divyabharathi E
Hely Desai
Apoorva Sudhakar
Lakshmi V Menon
Samreen Wani
Divyabharathi E
Ann Maria Shibu
Dhruv Ashok
Lakshmi V Menon
Harini Madhusudan
Jamyang Dolma
Divyabharathi E
Lakshmi V Menon
Jamyang Dolma
Shalini E
Dhruv Ashok
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ann Maria Shibu
Divyabharathi E