Conflict Weekly

CWA # 1599
Conflict Weekly
Europe's Ukraine Dilemma

IPRI Team
20 February 2025
Photo Source: Reuters

Conflict Weekly #269, 20 February 2025, Vol.6, No. 8
An initiative by NIAS-IPRI

Advik S Mohan and Padmashree Anandhan

Europe’s Ukraine dilemma: Dealing with the Trump challenge
Advik S Mohan and Padmashree Anandhan
 
In the news
On 19 February, following the meeting in Riyadh on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, US President Donald Trump criticised Ukraine and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Trump stated that Ukraine “should have never started” the war and could have stricken a deal instead of mishandling the US aid. In response, Zelenskyy countered Trump’s statement on Ukraine starting the war and said: “I would like to see more truth from the Trump team…I am counting on the unity of Europe and the pragmatism of America”

On the same day, Greece’s Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said: “Recent developments and this different view of things from the United States now oblige us not only to face the truth, but to move at a very high speed and implement decisions that we have been discussing for long.”

On 18 February, Russia’s government and the US government began talks in Saudi Arabia over ending the war in Ukraine. Russia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sergey Lavrov representing Russia at the negotiations stated Trump’s efforts as a positive shift for US-Russia relations and a positive development to engage in a dialogue. He added: The US had “started to better understand our positions.”

On the same day, US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio who is negotiating for the US said: “The goal is to bring an end to this conflict in a way that's fair, enduring, sustainable and acceptable to all parties involved.”

On 17 February, the emergency summit hosted by the French government to shore support for Ukraine amid Trump’s attempts to negotiate with Russia only showcased the gap in European unity. Leaders from France, Germany, Poland, Italy, Spain, Nordic and the Baltic took part however, no concrete support plan for Ukraine was reached. France’s President Emmanuel Macron said: “There is now a necessity for Europeans to do more, better and in a coherent way, for our collective security.”

On 15 February, Zelenskyy called for the creation of an “armed forces of Europe” during his speech at the MSC.  The Ukrainian President also stated that the US could no longer be trusted to come to the defence of Europe.

On 14 February, the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen warned at the Munich Security Conference (MSC) that Ukraine's failure would weaken both Europe and the US. Germany’s Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs, Annalena Baerbock stated that Europe faced an existential moment and needed to unite for a meaningful peace.

Issues at large
First, Trump’s push for a Ukraine deal. During the presidential election campaign in 2024, Trump stressed to end the Ukraine war quickly. He is observed to be willing to negotiate with Putin, agree to Russian demands, especially after his phone call with Putin, he reiterated to end the war. The US Secretary of Defence, Pete Hegseth stated it was unrealistic to expect Ukraine to return to its borders before the war began in 2014, or for Ukraine to become a member of NATO. According to a leaked 100-day US peace plan, the Trump administration expects the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from the Kursk Oblast and for Kyiv to recognize Russian sovereignty over occupied territories.

Second, the trans-Atlantic divide and Europe’s internal fault lines over Ukraine endgame. Several discussions have been held in the past year to unite Europe’s efforts to support Ukraine. While, Trump’s overtures towards Putin and willingness to negotiate have shocked European leaders. The new president in the US now wants to look inward on domestic issues and cut its external losses resulting in tariffs and claims to acquire Greenland. Trump’s recent actions reflect a clear departure from the, then shared common goal of aiding Ukraine until victory with Europe. However, the larger issue, Europe has to now contend with is the divide within on Ukraine. Hungary and Slovakia’s governments opposing further aid for Ukraine, and the gradual rise of the right across Europe has further rifted the unity for Ukraine. This can be seen on the support for Trump to end the war, pointing to the lack of an EU mandate for a ceasefire in Ukraine and not inviting all European countries for the Paris Summit. The difference over sending of troops to Ukraine was also divided within Europe. Since France started the idea in 2024 to send peacekeeping forces, was supported by the UK and Sweden but was opposed by the Netherlands and Poland while Germany also failed to give a clear stance. Increasing the defence spending is also a key factor where Portugal, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Croatia, Luxembourg and Slovenia continue to fall short of two per cent expenditure threshold of NATO and call to increase will have an impact on domestic politics.

Third, the Trump-Zelenskyy war of words. On Ukraine's exclusion from the US-Russia talks in Saudi Arabia, Zelenskyy stated Trump was living in a disinformation space. Trump angrily reacted to the criticism, calling Zelenskyy a "dictator." Trump also criticised Zelenskyy for delaying the elections, and accused him of breaking a deal over rare earth minerals with the US. Previously, US Secretary of the Treasury, Scott Bessent visited Ukraine, offering an agreement wherein Washington would gain access to 50 per cent of the rare earth materials present in Ukraine in exchange for continued military aid. However, the proposed agreement was rejected by Zelenskyy for not offering security guarantees.  Despite the recent criticism from Trump, Zelenskyy attempted to reach out to the US. Before a meeting with the US Special Advisor for Ukraine and Russia, Keith Kellogg, Zelenskyy stressed the importance of maintaining constructive cooperation with the US. He also stated that a secure peace could be achieved only with the cooperation of the US and Europe.
 
In perspective
First, Europe’s quandary in the Ukraine war. The consecutive summits held amongst the European leaders have neither helped lay a clear path to approach the war in Ukraine post-Trump nor has helped plan to fill the gap in Europe’s security. Both in sending weapons and troops into Ukraine, Europe stands torn as political shift and economic stress sets in. Europe’s dilemma and widening differences with the US towards Ukraine have given way for the Trump administration to dominate the negotiation process which considerably seems to end in favour of Russia.

Second, Trump’s objective to force-end the war. Trump’s efforts in Saudi Arabia indicate the rush to end the conflict however it is uncertain if the deal would favour Ukraine in any way. The exchange of rare earths between the US, and Ukraine and the Kursk region does not provide a stronger base for Ukraine to demand against Russia’s Donbas dream. The predicted Trump peace deal does not promise the end of Russian aggression in the region as well.

NIAS Conflict Tracker:
Where, When and What

Anu Maria Joseph and D Suba Chandran

Gaza: A fragile ceasefire, exchange of hostages, Trump's threat and Arab's search for alternatives
17 February was 500 days after Hamas’ 7 October attack on Israel which triggered the war which has killed more than 49,000 people across Israel and Gaza. After a year and three months, a three-phased ceasefire was successfully mediated by the US, Qatar and Egypt on 19 January. So far, Hamas has released 24 Israeli hostages and Israel 656 Palestinian prisoners. Negotiations for the second phase are yet to begin. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump’s proposal to displace the two million Palestinians in the enclave to neighbouring countries is being discussed, criticised and debated across the region. 

Arab countries are in search of an alternative plan. Nevertheless, the international pressure, especially the ‘Trump fear’ not only so far kept the ceasefire in place but also is pressuring Arab countries to find a plan which could supersede Trump’s proposal. Egypt is leading the discussions and the proposal is expected to be finalised during the Arab summit on 4 March in Cairo.

On 20 February, Hamas released the bodies of four Israeli captives. While addressing the families of Israeli captives Hamas said: “Your army and government leaders chose to kill them instead of bringing them back.” Netanyahu's government is being criticised by Israelis for prioritising “land than the lives of people.” However, the public divide is the least of concern for Netanyahu. Hamas will be releasing six other Israeli captives and Israel 502 Palestinians by the end of the week. 

Sudan: SAF's win in Khartoum and rivals' promise of parallel governments 
The civil war in Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has reached 22 months. A power rivalry between the leaders of the two military factions evolved and intensified with a geographic expansion, Arab-non-Arab ethnic divide and involvement of external actors. The conflict has created the "largest humanitarian crisis in the world." The war is believed to have killed more than 20,000 and displaced above 12.5 million. Nine rounds of ceasefires, mostly led by Saudi Arabia, the US and Egypt, have failed. While much attention and pressure is on Gaza, talks for peace in Sudan are on hold. 

The last week saw significant developments in Sudan with the SAF recapturing large areas of the capital Khartoum and promising a transitional government. The RSF has also announced plans for a parallel "Government of Peace and Unity." 

On 14 February, the RSF attacked the Zamzam displacement camp in el-Fashir where the UN previously declared a famine. On 19 February, BBC reported that the RSF executed around 200 unarmed civilians al-Kadaris and al-Khelwat regions in the White Nile state. Following the setback in Khartoum, the RSF is planning for a rival government with the regions under its control.

The SAF is confident in defeating the RSF once the entire Khartoum is in their hands. However, considering the RSF's control over the other regions, forced recruitment, and abundant weapon supply, the SAF is in no position to defeat the RSF. Besides, despite SAF's proximity to legitimate authority in Sudan, the popular support is not much favourable. 

DR Congo: M23 captures Bukavu town in South Kivu
The Democratic Republic of Congo's M23 problem resurfaced in 2021 against the marginalisation of minority ethnic Tutsi in eastern DRC. M23 has also enjoyed support from Rwanda for its Tutsi kin connection and animosity towards the Hutus who fled to DRC after carrying out the Rwandan genocide in 1994. Three decades after the genocide, it triggered two Congo wars and now another wave of violent conflict with the potential to evolve into a regional crisis. The crisis in eastern DRC has killed thousands and displaced more than six million, marking one of the world's largest humanitarian crises.

The last week of January saw the fall of Goma into the hands of M23, marking the group's major advancement. For M23, capturing Goma was not only politically important but also strategically significant, giving access to many mineral mining towns and trade networks which will be a major source of funding. 

Well anticipated, M23 captured the city of Bukavu in South Kivu this week on 16 February. The rebels have promised to "restore security" in the region. On 17 February, the rebel alliance stated that it would help the people of Bukavu who were "abandoned" by the Congolese army. Many have fled and others have welcomed M23's Bukavu capture. The AU, the UN, the UK, and France are calling to end the fighting and are alarmed about a potential regional spillover. It is highly unlikely that the rebel group will stop advancing with Bukavu and its next target and political intentions in remain unclear.

Myanmar: Continuing military strikes, and the breakdown of negotiations with TNLA
Ever since the coup in 2021 (and even before that), the military in Myanmar has been waging a series of battles with different ethnic armed groups within the country. Some of the major ethnic armed groups include the following: Arakan Army (AA) (based in the Rakhine State), Kachin Independence Army (KIA) ((present in the Kachin State), Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and United Wa State Army (UWSA) (both present in the Shan State)

On 20 February, a news report in Irrawady claimed the military killing more than 50 people in its airstrikes during the last ten days. Another report on 20 February in Irrawady referred to the capture of a military base in the Kachin state.

During the week, there was a negotiation in China between Myanmar's military and the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA). The TNLA operates mainly in Shan and Kachin states; while the negotiation was taking place in Kunming, Myanmar's military was reported to have continued its strikes on the TNLA. The negotiations ended with no agreement.The TNLA along with the Arakan Army (AA)and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) forms the "Three Brotherhood Alliance."

Pakistan: Sectarian Violence in Kurram continues
Kurram was a tribal agency in the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), and now is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Divided into lower and upper regions, the district has a border with Afghanistan in the west. and with other tribal districts - Waziristan, Khyber and Orakzai. Populated by the Pashtun tribes mainly the Turi, Bangash and a few others, the district also has a sectarian difference. While the Turis are Shites, the rest are mostly Sunnis. Throughout the history, the district has witnessed multiple sectarian violence. The latest round of sectarian violence in Kurram started in 2024, and is continuing despite numerous ceasefires and military efforts. 

During the last week, on 18 February, a convoy of security forces and civilian trucks were targeted while crossing lower Kurram to Parachinar, the district capital in upper Kurram. Nine people including five security personnel were killed. On 19 February, the state launched an operation.

Issues in Peace and Conflict This Week:
Regional Roundups
Anu Maria Joseph, Femy Francis, Ayan Datta, Nuha Aamina, Abhiruchi Chowdhury, Fleur Elizebeth Philip and C Shraddha

China, East, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific
China: Foreign Minister Wang Yi chairs UNSC debate on International Peace and Security
On 18 February, China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi chaired a debate session at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The debate focused on multilateralism, reformation, global governance, and a call for the “Maintenance of International Peace and Security.” Wang Yi expounded that for the past 80 years, the world saw polarization and globalization, now the global south has risen and grown in strength, and societies have come out of the shadow of the world wars. Yi said: “The international community drew painful lessons from the scourge of two world wars, and the United Nations was founded” and that there is a need to “reinvigorate true multilateralism, and speed up efforts to build a more just and equitable global governance system.” He asserted that China will support peace talks to resolve conflict in the Middle East and the war in Ukraine. Wang Yi noted: “Gaza and the West Bank are the homeland of the Palestinian people, not a bargaining chip in political trade-offs. The Palestinians governing Palestine is an important principle that must be followed in the post-conflict governance of Gaza.”

China: Protests US omitting statements on Taiwan’s independence  
On 17 February, BBC reported that the US Department of State omitted a statement from their website on the US not supporting Taiwan’s independence. The statement sparked complaints from China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said: “This sends a wrong and serious signal to separatist forces advocating for Taiwan independence and is another example of the U.S. stubbornly persisting with its wrong policy of using Taiwan to contain China.” The US’ move was appreciated by Taiwan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-Lung as a positive friendly wording towards Taiwan. Meanwhile, the American Institute in Taiwan noted that this showcases the unofficial relations between Taiwan and the US. 

China: Calls US tariffs a threat to the global trading system at the WTO
On 18 February, China condemned US tariffs imposed by the Trump administration at the World Trade Organization (WTO). China’s Ambassador to WTO Li Chenggang said: “These 'Tariff Shocks' heighten economic uncertainty, disrupt global trade, and risk domestic inflation, market distortion, or even global recession,” and that “worse, the US unilateralism threatens to upend the rules-based multilateral trading system.” WTO’s Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala urged that the member countries should refrain from retaliating against these tariffs as it might lead to trade wars. Trump administration imposed ten per cent tariffs on all Chinese imports leading to China filing a complaint at the WTO.

Myanmar: 50,000 Chinese nationals deported after accused of running scam centres
On 18 February, Myanmar’s military regime deported over 50,000 Chinese nationals suspected of being involved in online scams. Myanmar's scam centres have mushroomed especially in the borderlands, staffed and managed by foreigners, working illegally. The majority of these borderland scam groups are run by militias and have been used by resistance groups to fuel income against the Junta. The Chinese government has inadvertently supported the resistance groups in Myanmar to strike a balance and maintain peace at the border. This has led to Chinese nationals often migrating to Myanmar to open scam businesses. 

Myanmar: Chinese and Thai pressure on scam compounds of Myanmar
On 17 February, China’s Assistant Minister of Public Security Liu Zhongyi met the victims of the online scam compounds in Karen state. Lui, Myanmar Deputy Minister of Home Affairs Major General Aung Kyaw, and several Thailand officials visited the compound, as three countries’ crackdown the scam operations along the border. Scam compounds are operating in the territories under the control of the junta-allied Karen Border Guard Force (BGF), led by Saw Chit Thu. Thailand is preparing to arrest Chit Thu and other BGF leaders. Before the visit, Lui met with Myanmar’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Than Swe and Minister of Home Affairs General Tun Tun Naung to discuss the scam crackdown, return of the victims, and transfer of the suspects to China. The military has rounded up to 1030 undocumented migrants at Myawaddy. Until now, 61 people have returned to Thailand. The Chinese Embassy in Yangon stated that China and Myanmar have agreed to strengthen their security cooperation. In response to this, the BGF has declared its own scam crackdown claiming that they will transfer 10,000 foreign nationals back to Mae Sot, Thailand, at a rate of 500 per day. Scam centres have thrived for years in Shwe Kokko, Myawaddy, where the numbers blew up after a joint crackdown by China and the regime in the northern Shan state between 2023 and 2024. Thai Prime Minister Paetogtarn Shinawatra discussed scam operations and takedown with Chinese President Xi Jinping during his visit to Beijing in February.

South Asia 
Pakistan: 13 terrorists killed in five separate operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
On 13 February, security personnel killed 13 terrorists in five different operations launched across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, according to Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). The first operation in Dera Ismail Khan killed five members of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The security forces additionally encountered terrorists in Dosali and Tappi, killing five. Two terrorists were killed in Lakki Marwat while one was killed in the Bagh area of Khyber district. The ISPR statement highlighted that those killed were “actively involved in numerous terrorist activities against the security forces as well as the killing of innocent civilians.” 

Pakistan: Roadside bomb kills 11 coal miners in Balochistan
On 14 February, a bomb explosion along the road between Takari to Shahrag in Balochistan killed 11 coal miners and wounded seven others. No terrorist group has claimed the responsibility for the assault. As per the Levies officials, the attack was carried out using an improvised explosive device. The assault was criticised by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chief Minister of Balochistan Sarfaraz Bugti, Governor of Balochistan Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail and President Asif Ali Zardari. 

Pakistan: TTP continues to receive uninterrupted backing from the Afghan government, UN report
On 15 February, Dawn cited a UN report which says that the proscribed terrorist organization Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) continues to receive backing from the current Taliban government of Afghanistan. The backing remains uninterrupted despite Pakistan urging the Taliban government to cut off its ties with the TTP. As per the report, the “status and strength of the TTP in Afghanistan had not changed.” TTP has intensified its attacks against Pakistan and has carried out more than 600 attacks between 1 July and 13 December 2024. The report highlighted TTP receiving uninterrupted “logistics and financial support” from the Taliban regime. The report mentioned that Noor Wali Masoud, the head of TTP, receives USD 43000 from the Taliban government monthly. TTP has also increased its presence by opening “new training centres” in several provinces in Afghanistan including Kunar, Nangarhar, Khost and Paktika. In response, Pakistan has enhanced its military operations to demolish TTP bases, especially in Paktika and Khost. Military operations under Pakistan’s Azmi-Istekham comprise cross-border raids and retaliatory strikes. The report additionally mentioned TTP joining several other militant outfits such as the Al-Qaida in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) which has increased its operational capabilities. The report cautioned that TTP has the potential to be an “extra-regional threat” and an overarching terrorist organization for all other militant outfits in the subcontinent. The report further mentioned that the Baloch Liberation Army, a separatist outfit of Balochistan, have links with the TTP and developed mutual strategic interests. 

Pakistan: Attack on Levies check post in Kalat
On 16 February, a Levies check post in Kalat, Balochistan was attacked by unknown men. The gun battle between the Levies and the attackers killed one Levies official and injured two others. Separately, on 15 February, a check post of the Frontier Corps in Kech, Balochistan was attacked by unidentified militants. FC officials retaliated. The exchange of fire killed three soldiers and wounded six others. Separately, unknown men on motorcycles attacked a police station in Noshki, Balochistan with a hand grenade. No fatalities were reported. 

Pakistan: The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government embarks on an operation to root out militants after a series of attacks in Kurram
On 17 February, an aid convoy travelling along the Thall-Parachinar road was attacked in Lower Kurram. The clashes killed a soldier and wounded seven others in the convoy. Another assault on security forces attempting to prevent the militants from ransacking the trucks in the aid convoy wounded five FC personnel. FC’s Quick Response force which was sent to rescue the wounded soldiers came under attack, killing four FC personnel. Following the series of attacks, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government spokesperson Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif informed that the provincial government has initiated an operation to root out the militants from the region. He further informed that the residents would be moved out before the security forces engaged in the operation. Criticizing the role of tribal elders, he said: “The peace committees have failed to stop miscreants. Tribal elders should have handed over miscreants to the government.” 

Pakistan: Security forces neutralize 30 terrorists in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
On 17 February, security forces conducted an intelligence-based operation in South Waziristan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, killing 30 terrorists, according to ISPR. President Asif Ali Zardari expressed his commitment towards the complete neutralization of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) terrorists. He said: “The entire nation is united against terrorism.” Previously, the security forces killed 13 militants in five separate operations in KP. In January, 30 militants were killed in three operations in KP. The surge in militant attacks comes after the TTP’s unilateral withdrawal from a ceasefire agreement with the government in 2022.

Pakistan: Seven passengers from Punjab shot dead in Balochistan
On 18 February, unknown gunmen opened fire on passengers travelling in a bus in Barkan, Balochistan, killing seven people. As per Barkhan’s Assistant Commissioner, the gunmen abducted the seven passengers to a mountain after checking their identity cards. The seven passengers were from Punjab. Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti criticised the actions of the gunmen, terming it a “heinous and reprehensible act.” He warned that the terrorists “will face a strong response.” No terrorist group has claimed responsibility for the attack. 

India: President's rule imposed in Manipur 
On 13 February, the President of India, Draupadi Murmu announced the President's rule in Manipur amidst the ongoing violence. This comes after Chief Minister of Manipur N Biren Singh’s resignation on 9 February. After talks with the Union Minister of Home Amit Shah and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president JP Nadda, the BJP-led government in Manipur was dissolved. It is unclear when the president's rule will continue as a consensus has to be reached between the BJP Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) and National Democratic Alliance allies including the National People's Party and the Naga People's Front. The Indigenous Tribal Leader's Forum of the Kuki-Zo group spokesperson, Ginza Vualzong, expressed hope for peace under the President's rule. He said: "The Kuki-Zo do not trust Meitei anymore, so a new Meitei CM is still far from comforting. President’s Rule will give a ray of hope to the Kuki-Zo, and we believe that it will be one step closer to our political solution."  

India: 4.0 magnitude earthquake in New Delhi
On 17 February, the Center for Seismology reported a 4.0 magnitude earthquake at a depth of five kilometres in New Delhi. Separately, a 4.0 magnitude earthquake hit Bihar which struck a depth of ten kilometres. The tremors were felt across Delhi, Noida, Ghaziabad and Greater Noida. However, no damages or casualties were reported. India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged those affected to "stay calm," "follow safety precautions" and stay "alert for possible aftershocks.” 

India: Fishermen protest against Sri Lankan navy
On 17 February, more than 500 fishermen protested in Karaikal against the alleged attack by the Sri Lankan Navy. The protests have been ongoing since 10 February. On 17 February, demonstrations were staged by blocking the Karaikal-Velankanni train. They demanded urgent treatment of those affected and their return. This comes after the Sri Lankan Navy allegedly assaulted and arrested fishermen who were accused of crossing the International Maritime Boundary Line (IBML) on 23 January. 

Bangladesh: Protestors call for equal water share from Teesta River
On 18 February, a 48-hour sit-in was conducted at Teesta River's banks demanding an equal share of water. The march from Lalmonirhat railway through Kaunia upazila was led by Bangladesh National Party's executive committee secretary Asadul Habib. The river dries up in summer and becomes turbulent during the monsoons. The protestors accused India of its unilateral use of water through the Gajoldoba Barrage upstream. They accused India of withholding water during the dry season causing the riverbed to turn into a desert and releasing excess water during the monsoons causing flooding in the Rangpur region of Bangladesh.

The Middle East and Africa
Jordan: Foreign Minister says Arab countries preparing Gaza plan, but Jordan cannot accept more Palestinians
On 14 February, Jordan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ayman Safadi, stated that Arab countries were jointly formulating a plan for rebuilding Gaza without displacing the Palestinians there. Addressing the Munich Security Conference, Safadi insisted “unequivocally” that since 35 per cent of Jordan’s population were already Palestinian refugees, the Kingdom could not afford any more of them. Safadi stressed: “They (Palestinians) don’t want to come to Jordan, and we don’t want them to come to Jordan.” Additionally, two European diplomatic sources revealed that Jordan’s King Abdullah had framed the Arab proposal as a counter to Trump’s plan of emptying Gaza of Palestinians. The King allegedly appealed to Trump’s business acumen by presenting the plan as a “cheaper and faster” alternative to the latter’s plans. Safadi claimed that the plan would “guarantee security and governance.” However, the Jordanian Minister highlighted that for the plan to work, “Israelis also have to think long-term. For it to live in peace and security, its neighbours need to live in peace and security.” Additionally, Safadi warned that despite the global focus on Gaza, the real danger of security escalation came from the West Bank. With mounting settler violence and Israeli security operations, the western enclave had become “a powder keg that could explode,” Safadi said. Separately, Reuters reported that Saudi Arabia was spearheading Arab countries’ efforts to develop the Gaza plan. This marked a departure from the Kingdom’s earlier policy, which saw Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman refuse any support to reconstruction efforts until a Palestinian state was promised. Trump’s position appeared to have forced Riyadh to concede its earlier position. 

Israel: IDF withdraws from Lebanon border except for five villages; LAF begins deploying
On 18 February, Israeli forces evacuated from southern Lebanon, maintaining a presence in five Lebanese border villages. The Israeli withdrawal occurred an hour before the deadline mentioned in the ceasefire deal with Hezbollah was due to expire. Confirming the pull-out, Israel’s Minister of Defence, Israel Katz, noted: “The Israeli army has withdrawn from all border villages except for five points.” Katz pointed out that the five locations were “strategic outposts” and constituted a “buffer zone” from where the IDF would “continue to enforce (the deal) forcefully…against any violation by Hezbollah.” Katz added that the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) would gradually occupy the evacuated towns and villages as damaged roads and unexploded ordnance were delaying their movements in some areas. The LAF stated that its troops had entered multiple border villages, including Aabbasiyyeh, Majidieh, Kafr Kila, Maroun al-Ras and Bint Jbeil, among several others. The LAF added that it was coordinating these deployments with the US and French-led supervising committee, the UNIFIL peacekeepers, and Israel. Although Israel had earlier asserted that it would maintain a military presence in the five positions after meeting the 18 February deadline, Najat Charafeddine, spokesperson for Lebanon’s presidency, criticised the Israeli position. In a threat to Tel Aviv, the spokesperson stated that any remaining Israeli posts on Lebanese territory would be considered occupation and made to withdraw by all means necessary. Meanwhile, the IDF intensified its presence on the Israeli side with the Lebanon border. Apart from creating new posts in front of all border communities and installing better surveillance capabilities, including radars, cameras, and sensors, the number of Israeli troops along the Lebanon border has reportedly tripled. 

Israel: Demonstrators mark 500 days of Hamas attack, call for the release of remaining hostages
On 17 February, thousands of demonstrators gathered in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square to commemorate 500 days of Hamas’ 7 October 2023 attack against Israel. The crowd implored the Benjamin Netanyahu government to arrange for the return of all hostages in Gaza. Before the march, the participants had held a 500-minute fast, marking the number of days since their loved ones were taken captive. Addressing the crowds via pre-recorded video, former hostage Iair Horn urged them to apply pressure on the government and get the remaining hostages released. He commented: “My body endured this captivity, and I’m telling you, the hostages do not have any more time…We’re out of time. We must return them now.” 

Israel: Katz announces new MoD directorate for “voluntary” emigration of Gaza
On 18 February, Israel’s Minister of Defence (MoD) Israel Katz announced a new directorate with the Ministry, tasked with enabling Palestinians to voluntarily leave the Gaza Strip. The directorate’s establishment followed an assessment meeting held by Katz the previous day. The new department will include representatives from various government bodies and ministries. According to the MoD’s Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), the directorate, which is in the planning stages, would include “extensive assistance that will allow any Gaza resident who wants to emigrate to a third state.” The MoD would reportedly provide such individuals “special departure arrangements through the sea, air, and land, among other things.” Katz’s plan to establish the directorate reportedly came from US President Donald Trump’s idea of relocating all Gazans and converting the enclave into a Middle East “Riviera” along the Mediterranean Sea. Such plans, however, have been criticised for supporting the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in Gaza.

Syria: Human Rights Watch calls for removal of sanctions
On 18 February, Human Rights Watch (HRW) called for the removal of sanctions imposed on Syria by the US, the EU, the UK and others, alleging that the sanctions hinder the supply of essential services to the war-torn country. HRW stated that the sanctions, imposed as punitive measures against Syria's former regime of Bashar al-Assad, had reason to continue after his downfall. Furthermore, the sanctions lacked clear and measurable conditions for withdrawal, making them a hurdle to Syria’s economic and humanitarian reconstruction. HRW’s statements aligned with its previous observations that sanctions hindered aid delivery during humanitarian disasters, like the 2023 earthquake in northern Syria. Sanctioning parties, the rights body noted, should prioritise the well-being of Syria’s civilians and enable access to basic rights, including Syria’s access to global financial systems and trading networks. 

Sudan: UN Secretary-General calls for immediate peace
On 15 February, during the African Union Summit, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for global support to address the crises in Sudan. While addressing the conference in Addis Ababa, Guterres highlighted the need for “tremendous leverage for good” and humanitarian aid to help the Sudanese people “enduring staggering violence and displacement.” He praised women-led organisations and local responders for their bravery in protecting civilians, providing aid and ensuring access. He urged for peace and an end to the incessant flow of weapons before Ramadan.

DR Congo: M23 rebels capture Bukavu in South Kivu province
On 17 February, M23 rebels captured the town of Bukavu in South Kivu province. The group later promised to “restore security” in Bukavu. According to Al Jazeera, the capture of Bukavu faced little to no resistance from the fleeing Congolese army. While many residents flew, several others welcomed the capture. The capture of Bukavu comes after the Bukavu airport was seized on 14 February. Meanwhile, On 14 February, Al Jazeera quoted a UNICEF report on the surge in targeted attacks and sexual violence against children. UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell has appealed to the M23 rebel group to stop the violence in eastern DRC. According to Russell, the number of rape cases has increased five-fold in one week across 42 health facilities. The UNICEF’s communication chief in DRC, Lianne Gutcher, told The Associated Press that out of the 527 rape cases reported, 170 were children. Additionally, on 12 February, a senior UN official told the BBC that the pause in US foreign aid has "severely impacted" humanitarian efforts in DR Congo. According to Bruno Lemarquis, the country received 70 per cent of its aid from the US, making it the largest recipient.

About the authors
Anu Maria Joseph and Padmashree Anandhan are Project Associates at NIAS. Advik S Mohan is an independent scholar based in Bangalore. Femy Francis, Abhiruchi Chowdhury and Nuha Aamina are Research Assistants at NIAS. Fleur Elizebeth Philip is a Research Intern at NIAS. Ayan Datta is a Postgraduate Student at the University of Hyderabad. C Shraddha is a postgraduate student at Jindal Global University, Sonipat. 


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Does this leave Jeff Bezos grounded, Elon Musk unchallenged, and NASA’s lunar timeline in jeopardy?
CW Note
June 2026 | CWA # 2131

Rohini Reenum

Israel-Lebanon Tensions:
New Deal amidst Israeli incursion and Hezbollah’s retaliation
CW Explainer
June 2026 | CWA # 2130

Akshath Kaimal

The UK-Rwanda Asylum Deal: 
Why did the Permanent Court of Arbitration reject Rwanda’s claims? What was Rwanda’s complaint? Why did the UK cancel the deal?
CW Column
June 2026 | CWA # 2129

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa This Week:
The Ebola fear in DR Congo and the Elections in Ethiopia amidst conflicts
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2126

Aparna A Nair

The Shenzhou-23 Mission:
China’s Space Missions, Technology, and Infrastructure
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2124

Glynnis Winona B

The Crisis in Cuba:
The US Sanctions, Energy Crisis, and Economic Instability
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2123

Akshath Kaimal

The Ebola and the DR Congo:
Multiple Outbreaks, Fragile Healthcare System, and Ineffective Global Responses
CW Column
May 2026 | CWA # 2122

Radhika M Agarwal

The War in Ukraine:
Ballistic missiles, Nuclear drills with Belarus, and the Czech ammunition initiative
CW Column
May 2026 | CWA # 2120

Brighty Ann Sarah

Conflicts in the Middle East
The US-Iran War Week Thirteen: Escalating Hostilities, Tenuous Ceasefire and Tense Negotiations
CW Column
May 2026 | CWA # 2119

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa
The Ebola spread in DR Congo, The Faye-Sonko split in Senegal, and the Deepening US military involvement in Nigeria
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2115

Aparna A Nair

The Putin-Xi Summit
Trade, Technology, Security, and Pipeline
Global Politics Explainer
May 2026 | CWA # 2114

Glynnis Winona B

What makes the UAE a global player?
Explaining the Governance, Economy, People, and Strategic Influence of a Small Middle Eastern State
Global Politics Explainer
May 2026 | CWA # 2113

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Sri Lanka and the US-Iran War 
Rising oil imports, Austerity measures and State capacity
The World This Week
May 2026 | CWA # 2111

NIAS Global Politics Team

The Trump-Xi Summit
The Africa Forward Summit 2026 I North Korea's Constitutional Amendment 2026
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2110

Aishal Hab Yousuf

The Trump-Xi Summit:
Managing Strategic Competition through Trade, Technology, and Diplomacy
Conflict Weekly
May 2026 | CWA # 2092

NIAS Global Politics Team

The US-Iran War, Week Ten
CW Column on Middle East: Escalating Israeli Aggression in Lebanon I UAE's Covert Manoeuvres
CW Column
May 2026 | CWA # 2091

Brighty Ann Sarah

Conflicts in the Middle East:
Escalating Israeli Aggression in Lebanon I UAEs Covert Manoeuvres
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2090

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Ten:
Fraying Ceasefire, Renewed Negotiations and the Risk of a Stalemate
TWTW Takeaways
May 2026 | CWA # 2088

Nithin V

King Charles's US Visit:
Emphasis on strong bilateral relations, democratic values and security cooperation
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2086

Aishal Hab Yousuf

UAEs Exit from OPEC:
Implications for the Middle East and the Energy Market
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2083

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Nine:
Deadlocked Negotiations, Competing Agendas and Domestic Pressure
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2082

Akshath Kaimal

Escalating Violence in Mali:
Between Ethnic Insurgencies, Jihadist Attacks, and Military Coups
TWTW Note
April 2026 | CWA # 2079

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Japans New Defence Posture:
From Post-War Pacifism to Strategic Recalibration and Autonomy
CW Note
April 2026 | CWA # 2074

Brighty Ann Sarah

Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire:
Asymmetric Terms, Fragile Truce and Israeli Occupation
CW Note
April 2026 | CWA # 2073

Akshath Kaimal

The US-Iran War, Week Eight:
A Fragile Ceasefire, Attempts to Control Hormuz and the Stalled Talks in Islamabad
Special Commentary
April 2026 | CWA # 2072

Anu Maria Joseph

Three Years of War in Sudan
Prolonged Stalemate, Humanitarian Cost, External Interventions and Regional Fallouts
Peace and Conflicts This Quarter (JanuaryMarch 2026)
April 2026 | CWA # 2069

Padmashree Anandhan

The War in Ukraine
Expanding Drone Warfare, Russia's Strategic Patience and Ukraine's Diplomatic Outreach
Peace and Conflicts This Quarter (JanuaryMarch 2026)
April 2026 | CWA # 2068

Femy Francis

China-Japan Tensions
Escalating Defence Posturing and Economic Decoupling
Peace and Conflicts This Quarter (JanuaryMarch 2026)
April 2026 | CWA # 2067

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa
Continuing Conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan and DR Congo, Security issues in Nigeria, and Political Instability in Madagascar
Peace and Conflicts This Quarter (JanuaryMarch 2026)
April 2026 | CWA # 2066

Akshath Kaimal

The Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict
Recurrent Clashes, Defiant Taliban, Contesting Narratives and Emerging Chinas Role
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2065

Lakshmi Venugopal Menon

The Middle East (JanMar 2026):
The US-Iran War, Israel-Hamas Conflict and their interconnected fallouts
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2064

Anwesha Ghosh

Afghanistan (JanMar 2026):
Gender Repression, Leadership Rifts, Regional Realignments and Clashes with Pakistan
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2063

Ramya B

Russia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Assertive Military Posture, Attempts for an Economic Turnaround and Search for Partners
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2062

Himani Pant

Europe (Jan-Mar 2026)
Trade diversification & FTAs, Increased defence spending, Tightening irregular migration and Economic slowdown
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2061

S Shaji

Africa (Jan-Mar 2026)
Elections, Civil Wars, Militancy and Peace Initiatives
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2059

Adarsh Vijay

India and the World(Jan-Mar 2026)
Maintaining Strategic Autonomy, Balancing the US relations and Resetting the China ties
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2058

Nishchal N Pandey & Mahesh Raj Bhatta

Nepal (Jan-Mar 2026)
Political Upheaval, Generational Change and Economic Uncertainty
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2057

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar (Jan-Mar 2026)
An Illegitimate Regimes Consolidation Game
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2056

Ashik J Bonofer

Southeast Asia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Deteriorating situation in Myanmar, Philippines as the ASEAN Chair, New government in Thailand, and Economic & Environmental challenges
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2055

Haans J Freddy

East Asia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Chinas military operations near Taiwan, Japan-China tensions and South Koreas security challenges
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2054

Amrita Jash

Chinas External Landscape (Jan-Mar 2026):
Regional assertion, Pragmatic recalibration with the West and Avoiding military entanglement in the Middle East
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2052

Shreya Upadhyay

The United States(Jan-Mar2026)
Tariffs, Ukraine, Iran and Operationalization of Trumps World Order
March 2026 | CWA # 2039

Femy Francis

Trump-Xi Meeting
Why did Trump reschedule it? What does that mean?
March 2026 | CWA # 2035

Akshath Kaimal

Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict
Broken ceasefire, Expanding military strikes and Worsening humanitarian situation
Global Politics Early Bird
March 2026 | CWA # 2033

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal after elections:
Five major challenges for the new government
March 2026 | CWA # 2024

Lekshmi MK

The UN and the Iran-US War
UNSC Resolution 2817 between Clear and Unified Message and Manifest Injustice
March 2026 | CWA # 2023

Femy Francis

Chinas Two Sessions 2026
New Five-Year Plan, Ethnic Unity Law, and an Enhanced Defence Budget
March 2026 | CWA # 2019

Akshath Kaimal

Rising Violence in Nigeria
Limited State Capacity, Multiple Actors, and a Complex Security Environment
March 2026 | CWA # 2012

Padmashree Anandhan

The War in Ukraine
Long-range strikes, Defence adaptation and the EUs energy dependence
Global Politics Early Bird
March 2026 | CWA # 2010

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal Elections 2026
The Rise of the New and the Fall of the Old
March 2026 | CWA # 2009

Sreemaya Nair

Nepal Elections 2026
Rise of a new leadership and Reset in political landscape
March 2026 | CWA # 2004

Akshath Kaimal

The Forgotten South Sudan Conflict
Instability returns, with a fragile peace agreement, uptick in violence and limited international engagement
March 2026 | CWA # 2003

Yesasvi Koganti

PM Modis Visit to Israel
From bilateral ties to a special strategic partnership
February 2026 | CWA # 1998

Anu Maria Joseph

Instability in Sudan
Response to the genocide call and the threats of a regional spillover
PR Commentary
February 2026 | CWA # 1985

Abhimanyu Solanki

Basant in Pakistan
The return of Basant, and what it signifies
February 2026 | CWA # 1977

Anu Maria Joseph

Violence in Nigeria
US military deployment amidst worsening insurgency
February 2026 | CWA # 1976

Lekshmi MK

The War in Ukraine
The Geneva Talks and Growing Negotiation Asymmetry
Pakistan in 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1971

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan Budget 2025-26
Legislating stabilisation under IMF discipline and coalition constraints
Pakistan in 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1970

Aparna A Nair

Pakistan & China
Ten Years of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
PR Explainer
November 2025 | CWA # 1968

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan and the US
A New opening, or another cycle?
February 2026 | CWA # 1959

Yesasvi Koganti

UK and China
PM Keir Starmers visit and the Recalibration of Economic, Strategic, and Domestic ties
TWTW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1946

R Preetha

The Davos Summit 2026
Five Major Takeaways from The World Economic Forum
State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1931

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1924

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
This Week in History
August 2025 | CWA # 1801

R Preetha

28 August 1963
Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech and the Civil Rights Movement in the US
The World This Week
August 2025 | CWA # 1790

GP Team

The World This Week#323-324
The Trump-Putin meeting & the US-China tariff extension
TWTW note
August 2025 | CWA # 1780

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Trump tariffs:
Weaponization of access to the US economy
The World This Week
August 2025 | CWA # 1779

GP Team

The World This Week#322
US tariffs on India, Brazil and Canada & the EU-US trade deal
This Week in History
August 2025 | CWA # 1778

Lekshmi MK

28 July 1914
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, starting the First World War
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1770

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Pakistan-Afghanistan relations:
Why the focus on terrorism, refugees, and Uzbekistan as the third partner?
The World This Week
July 2025 | CWA # 1769

GP Team

The World This Week#321
Indian PM Modi's visit to the Maldives I Elections to the Upper House in Japan
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1762

Lekshmi MK

Ocean Darkening: 
What is the phenomenon? What are its effects? And who are more vulnerable?
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1749

R Preetha

Africa as the Hunger Epicenter
Of the 13 Global Hunger Hotspots, 8 are in Africa: Five reasons why
The World This Week
July 2025 | CWA # 1748

GP Team

The World This Week #318
PM Modi’s Visit to Trinidad and Tobago & Ghana, One big beautiful bill, and Quad Foreign Ministers Meeting
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1744

Chittrothu Vaihali

EU-Canada Summit 2025
What is security and defence partnership all about?
Conflict Weekly
July 2025 | CWA # 1742

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly # 287-88
The 12 Day War and the Congo-Rwanda Peace Deal
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1738

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Thailand and Cambodia
What was the phone call between PM Shinawatra and President of Senate Hun Sen? What is the border dispute between the two? Why has this become an issue?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1735

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025:
Trump making Europe great again
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1734

GP Team

The World This Week #317
NATO Summit 2025 and Russia-Mali bilateral agreements
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1733

Ananya Dinesh

China and the Pacific Islands 
What was the recent China-PIC joint statement about? What it says, and what it means?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1728

M Kejia

G7 Summit 2025:
The Focus on the Middle East and Trade negotiations
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1726

GP Team

The World This Week #316
China-Central Asia Summit in Kazakhstan, and the G7 Summit in Canada
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1725

Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair & M Kejia

Operation Midnight Hammer: US bombs three nuclear sites in Iran
What were the three Iranian nuclear sites that were targeted? What are the B2 Bombers and Bunker Buster Bombs? What do these attacks mean? What Next?
Conflict Weekly
June 2025 | CWA # 1724

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly #286
The Spiralling Israel-Iran Crisis, and the Dangerous Hunger Hotspots
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1721

Rizwana Banu S and Santhiya M

Who are the Afrikaners?
Why is Trump interested in the Afrikaner question in South Africa?
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1720

Lekshmi MK

New WMO Report on Arctic Warming
What are the social, economic and environmental implications of Arctic warming
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1719

J Yamini  

China’s EV Surge
What contributes to the rise of BYD
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1717

J Yamini

Gender Violence in Pakistan:
What are the larger issues in the Noor Mukadam case?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1715

Femy Francis

The US-China:
On Tariffs, Rare Earths and Visas
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1713

GP Team

The World This Week #315
The UN Ocean Conference in France and the US-China Meeting in London
Conflict Weekly
June 2025 | CWA # 1709

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly #284-285
Cambodia-Thailand Border Tensions, Protests in the US, and the Indigenous Māori question in New Zealand
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1705

GP Team

The World This Week #314
Elections in South Korea and Poland I China and the Pacific Island Countries I Bangladesh Election Announcement 2026
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1700

R Preetha

Ethiopia bans the TPLF
What does the TPLF ban mean for the Pretoria agreement? What next for Ethiopia?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
Harvard vs Trump Administration
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1691

GP Team

The World This Week #313
China-ASEAN-GCC Summit I President Macron's visit to South East Asia I Trump Vs Harvard
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1690

GP Team

The World This Week #312
Elections in Romania, Portugal & Poland I UK-EU Summit
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1689

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine
Continuing Russia’s Aerial Attacks, despite exchange of prisoners
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
The Humanitarian Crisis and Israel’s Renewed Offensive
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1685

Aparna A Nair

UK-EU Summit:
First step towards a reset
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1683

Aashish Ganeshan

Elections in Portugal:
The Rise of Chega Party and the Search for Political Stability
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1679

Aashish Ganeshan

US in the Middle Easr
Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1678

Gauri Gupta

China in Latin America
China-CELAC forum: Strengthening ties with Latin America and Caribbean
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1677

GP Team

The World This Week #310-311
China in Latin America and the Carribbean I Trump's Middle East Visit I Denmark as the new Arctic Chair
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
PKK disbands after 40 years of armed insurgency
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
The Discussion in Turkiye and the Elusive Ceasefire
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1672

D Suba Chandran

India and Pakistan:
De-escalation and the “New Normal”
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1671

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

US, Ukraine and Russia:
Air attacks amidst a Minerals deal and Ceasefire Proposals
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1670

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Singapore Elections in 2025:
People’s Action Party (PAP) Wins, Again
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
Tough Tariff Negotiations with the US
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1666

Padmashree Anandhan

The US-Ukraine
The mineral deal with the US
Conflict Weekly
May 2025 | CWA # 1665
Conflict Weekly # 280-81
India-Pakistan De-escalation I Ukraine Discussion in Istanbul I The Battle over Port Sudan I Disbanding of PKK in Turkiye I France-Algeria Diplomatic Tensions
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1663

R Preetha

Canada Elections 2025:
What do the results convey? What next for Mark Carney?
NIAS Global Politics Database
March 2024 | CWA # 1251

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
NIAS Global Politics Database
February 2024 | CWA # 1226

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
The War in Ukraine
October 2023 | CWA # 1091

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri

Issues for Europe
IPRI Quarterly Forecasts I Triggers, Trends, and Trajectories
July 2023 | CWA # 1012

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar continues to burn
2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 879

Padmashree Anandhan

The Ukraine War
Europe: Heatwaves, Wildfires, Droughts, and Ice Melt in Alps
November 2022 | CWA # 838

Rishma Banerjee

Tracing Europe's droughts
NIAS Africa Weekly
March 2022 | CWA # 705

NIAS Africa Team

In Focus: Libya
The World This Week: 150th Issue
December 2021 | CWA # 630

GP Team

Europe in 2021
Pakistan Reader
October 2021 | CWA # 588

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

TLP is back again
NIAS Fortnightly on Science, Technology & International Relations
August 2021 | CWA # 528

STIR Team

Space Tourism
Science, Technology and International Relations
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon

The Maldives
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan

India
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej

Bangladesh
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer

Afghanistan