NIAS Europe Studies

NIAS Europe Studies
Portugal: Democrats win over socialists by a thin margin

Shilpa Jospeh
24 July 2024
Photo Source: KAS

By Shilpa Joseph

Introduction
Portugal joined the EU in 1986 and has been a part of the Schengen area since 1995. Portugal covers 21 of the total 750 seats in the European Parliament (EP) for which elections occur every five years using the proportional representation method. The recent EP elections on 09 June 2024, saw 36.5 per cent of eligible voters cast their vote, which was 5.7 per cent higher than the previous year’s turnout. The EP elections occurred three months after Portugal’s legislative elections, which saw a narrow win for the Democratic Alliance (AD). However, in the EP elections, the Socialist Party (PS) won 8 seats with 32.1 per cent of votes against a tough fight by AD who won 7 with 31.12 per cent. The PS led by Marta Temido belongs to the Socialist and Democrats (S&D) group, whereas the AD, led by Sebastião Bugalho comes under the European People’s Party (EPP). The right-wing party, Chega (CH), from the Identity and Democracy (ID) group which gained major traction before the election and won nearly 18 per cent votes in the legislative elections, did not perform as expected in the EP elections winning only two seats. However, this was their first time winning MEP seats in the parliament winning 9.79 per cent votes. Another newcomer that gathered 9.07 per cent votes to come to the fourth position was the Iniciativa Liberal (IL) party, belonging to the Renew Europe group. Two other parties including Bloco de Esquerda (BE) and the coalition, Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) won one seat each contributing two seats in total for the GUE/NGL group. Compared to the previous election, there has been substantial changes in the list of political parties contesting and their popular support. While People-Animals-Nature (PAN) and People's Party (CDS) lost its earlier seats, new parties such as CH and IL gained momentum in 2024.

Performance of major parties in the last three-year EU Parliamentary elections
2009: The sixth EP elections, held on 07 June 2009 had a voter turnout of 36.77 per cent. The Social Democratic Party (PSD), a liberal-conservative political party won 31.7 per cent of votes and eight MEPs to become the biggest national party for the first time since 1989. The Socialist Party (PS), the social-democratic national party came second with only 26.5 per cent votes compared to the previous elections, when it won 44.5 per cent, losing five MEP seats in the parliament. The Left Bloc (BE), a left-wing populist, democratic socialist political party gained a greater foothold and won 10.7 per cent compared to 4.9 per cent in the previous elections. The other parties involved were the coalition of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Ecologist Party-The Greens (PEV) and PEV named The Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) and The CDS – People's Party, a conservative Christian Democratic party winning two seats each. In 2009, the EPP comprised of PSD and CSD shared ten MEP seats, with eight won by the Social Democrats. The national party PS, belonging to the S&D won seven seats. The Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) won the rest of the seats sharing between the Left Bloc (BE) and the coalition (CDU).

2014:  The national parties that took part included PS which won the highest share of 34.01 per cent of the votes and the Portugal Alliance (AP) which was a coalition of PSD and CDS, which came out as the second largest with 29.95 per cent. The PSD went through a sharp decline in support in the 2014 elections after it was the largest party on its own in 2009. The PS won against the coalition by a small margin of 4 per cent. The third largest was a coalition of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Ecologist Party-The Greens (PEV) named The Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) winning 13.71 per cent votes. In 2014, the European Council decided that 12 member states would each lose one seat, and Germany would lose three seats to accommodate Croatia's MEPs. After the reallocation, out of the 21 MEP seats in Portugal, S&D, comprising the PS, won the maximum of eight seats and the EPP, which includes the coalition (AP) won seven seats. The GUE/NGL group stood third with 4 seats shared by the national parties, Bloco de Esquerda, the Left Bloc (BE) and the CDU coalition. The liberal group, ALDE won two seats under Partido da Terra or the Earth Party (MPT).

2019: The eighth European parliamentary witnessed a 30.75 per cent voter turnout which was the least since the first elections. The PS won 35.88 per cent of votes and the PSD (now out of the coalition) came second at 23.56 per cent. The other significant national parties include the Left Bloc (BE), the CDU coalition and the CDS People’s Party. The elections saw a new party, People-Animals-Nature (PAN) gaining an MEP seat with 5.1 per cent votes representing the Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) group. The CDS People’s Party which ran alongside PSD in the previous elections, dropped significantly to just 6.2 per cent votes by contesting as a standalone party. The 2019 election saw a surge in the number of voters after changes in the automatic registration of all Portuguese citizens, both inside and overseas, were implemented. Among the political groups in the European Parliament, the S&D won nine seats, the EPP won seven, GUE/NGL won four and the Greens/EFA won one seat.

While there is heavy contestation between the Socialists and the Democrats, there were uprisings of the far right and the far left ideas in the last few years. New parties with specific concerns have emerged but failed to last.

Issues in voting
Partido Socialista - Socialist Party (PS Portugal) highlighted a set of priorities for the elections. With a fundamental focus on the rule of law of the EU based on democratic values and fundamental rights as the cornerstone. Gender rights, reproductive rights, and women's upliftment were major themes. The party supported migration on a humanistic stance promoted regular and safe migration channels and also welcomed refugees giving them international protection status. This was a part of the social and territorial convergence to further European integration as a part of the social cohesion policy. The third priority was developing a green, circular and digital EU. By emphasising the European Ecological Pact, the party aims to promote energy interconnection between the member states to form an Energy Union. Similarly, they campaign for the Open Strategic Autonomy of the EU by improving the economy with prosperity and competitive growth. Additionally, PS focussed on Europe’s energy sovereignty and carbon neutrality by 2050. The EU will be enlarged with the accession of new candidate states such as Ukraine, Moldova, and the western Balkan states, following reforms in the EU mechanisms to adapt for a smooth transition after the inclusions. They also highlighted the EU’s role in the world as a global geopolitical actor promoting multilateralism and with increased responsibility over its own defences.

Democratic Alliance: This party highlights the transatlantic bond and aims for geopolitical cooperation and commitment to NATO, with strong ties with the US, UK and Canada. The AD calls for an improved security and defence system and the strengthening of the Europol for Human resources. On migration, the party advocates for safe borders with fair and judicious admission. They aim at combatting illegal immigration networks by strengthening the EU borders, to make Portugal, a major contributor to the Frontex. International cooperation with third-world countries is also seen as a means to mitigate the migration crisis. They promote the enlargement of the EU, where the new candidates are supposed to make institutional reforms that adhere to the EU's rule of law. Portugal’s inclusion into the digital single market, creation of wealth, reduction of public debt, and adoption of a European competitiveness strategy are the economic focus points. The party looks at the huge potential of the Exclusive Economic Zone in Portugal, which is 20 times that of the continental territory and plans to improve jobs and the economy including coastal fishing.

CHEGA: The right-wing party defends an idea of Europe of Nations, emphasising national self-determination and Portuguese national interest. The party differentiated migrants with economic interests and refugees from war, calling for stringent measures to combat illegal migration into Portugal more than the other member states. Deportation of illegal immigrants, strengthening of Frontex, and adoption of strategies like the Rwanda Policy are advocated. The party strongly believes that European Defense must be complementary to NATO, however, Europe must be able to defend itself, and cannot be dependent on the United States and its calculations of national interest. They also focus on the economic exploitation of marine resources, safeguarding sustainable practices to guarantee the preservation of species and the long-term health of marine ecosystems. The rural world, agriculture, fishing, farmers and fishermen will be the target of the revaluation in the European Parliament according to the party.

IL: The party considers Europe based on liberal values of the rule of law and fundamental freedoms, uplifting the individual, political, economic, and social freedoms and the freedom of movement. Economic growth and prosperity are planned to be achieved by rejecting bureaucracy, and European taxes, and promoting tax competition between countries and regions. Another major economic goal includes Interconnect physical infrastructure - energy, telecommunications, communication routes, logistics - and legal infrastructure on a European scale, with investments favouring PPPs. the party deals with migration and asylum policy based on liberal values. Similar to the AD, IL defends investing in Europe's greater strategic autonomy in Security & Defence. The party calls for greater growth of Portugal through the Europe framework.    

References
European Elections, Spain, Portugal: European Elections 2024: The Outlook on the Iberian PeninsulaFreiheit.org, 07 June 2024
Portugal – European elections 2024, electionseuropeennes.eu, 27 June 2024 (Accessed date)
Portugal celebrates democracy anniversary amid far-right surge,Reuters, 24 April 2024
Portugal marks 50 years of democracy with far right on the riseCourthouse News Service, 25 April 2024
National results Portugal | 2014 Constitutive session | 2024 European election results,European Parliament, 28 June 2024 (Accessed date)
Latest Polling Data and election polls for Aliança DemocráticaPolitpro.eu, 28 June 2024 (Accessed date)
Manifesto - O Futuro de Portugal na Europa,portugalnaeuropa.pt, 25 June 2024 (Accessed date)
Compromisso do PCP para as Eleições ao Parlamento Europeu | CDU - Coligação Democrática Unitáriacdu.pt, 25 June 2024 (Accessed date)
Programa eleitoral | Europeias 2024 | PANPANPan, 25 June 2024 (Accessed date)


PREVIOUS COMMENTS

May 2026 | CWA # 2111

NIAS Global Politics Team

The Trump-Xi Summit
The Africa Forward Summit 2026 I North Korea's Constitutional Amendment 2026
May 2026 | CWA # 2110

Aishal Hab Yousuf

The Trump-Xi Summit:
Managing Strategic Competition through Trade, Technology, and Diplomacy
May 2026 | CWA # 2092

NIAS Global Politics Team

The US-Iran War, Week Ten
CW Column on Middle East: Escalating Israeli Aggression in Lebanon I UAE's Covert Manoeuvres
May 2026 | CWA # 2091

Brighty Ann Sarah

Conflicts in the Middle East:
Escalating Israeli Aggression in Lebanon I UAEs Covert Manoeuvres
May 2026 | CWA # 2090

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Ten:
Fraying Ceasefire, Renewed Negotiations and the Risk of a Stalemate
May 2026 | CWA # 2088

Nithin V

King Charles's US Visit:
Emphasis on strong bilateral relations, democratic values and security cooperation
May 2026 | CWA # 2086

Aishal Hab Yousuf

UAEs Exit from OPEC:
Implications for the Middle East and the Energy Market
May 2026 | CWA # 2083

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Nine:
Deadlocked Negotiations, Competing Agendas and Domestic Pressure
May 2026 | CWA # 2082

Akshath Kaimal

Escalating Violence in Mali:
Between Ethnic Insurgencies, Jihadist Attacks, and Military Coups
April 2026 | CWA # 2079

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Japans New Defence Posture:
From Post-War Pacifism to Strategic Recalibration and Autonomy
April 2026 | CWA # 2074

Brighty Ann Sarah

Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire:
Asymmetric Terms, Fragile Truce and Israeli Occupation
April 2026 | CWA # 2073

Akshath Kaimal

The US-Iran War, Week Eight:
A Fragile Ceasefire, Attempts to Control Hormuz and the Stalled Talks in Islamabad
April 2026 | CWA # 2072

Anu Maria Joseph

Three Years of War in Sudan
Prolonged Stalemate, Humanitarian Cost, External Interventions and Regional Fallouts
April 2026 | CWA # 2069

Padmashree Anandhan

The War in Ukraine
Expanding Drone Warfare, Russia's Strategic Patience and Ukraine's Diplomatic Outreach
April 2026 | CWA # 2068

Femy Francis

China-Japan Tensions
Escalating Defence Posturing and Economic Decoupling
April 2026 | CWA # 2067

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa
Continuing Conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan and DR Congo, Security issues in Nigeria, and Political Instability in Madagascar
April 2026 | CWA # 2066

Akshath Kaimal

The Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict
Recurrent Clashes, Defiant Taliban, Contesting Narratives and Emerging Chinas Role
April 2026 | CWA # 2065

Lakshmi Venugopal Menon

The Middle East (JanMar 2026):
The US-Iran War, Israel-Hamas Conflict and their interconnected fallouts
April 2026 | CWA # 2064

Anwesha Ghosh

Afghanistan (JanMar 2026):
Gender Repression, Leadership Rifts, Regional Realignments and Clashes with Pakistan
April 2026 | CWA # 2063

Ramya B

Russia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Assertive Military Posture, Attempts for an Economic Turnaround and Search for Partners
April 2026 | CWA # 2062

Himani Pant

Europe (Jan-Mar 2026)
Trade diversification & FTAs, Increased defence spending, Tightening irregular migration and Economic slowdown
April 2026 | CWA # 2061

S Shaji

Africa (Jan-Mar 2026)
Elections, Civil Wars, Militancy and Peace Initiatives
April 2026 | CWA # 2059

Adarsh Vijay

India and the World(Jan-Mar 2026)
Maintaining Strategic Autonomy, Balancing the US relations and Resetting the China ties
April 2026 | CWA # 2058

Nishchal N Pandey & Mahesh Raj Bhatta

Nepal (Jan-Mar 2026)
Political Upheaval, Generational Change and Economic Uncertainty
April 2026 | CWA # 2057

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar (Jan-Mar 2026)
An Illegitimate Regimes Consolidation Game
April 2026 | CWA # 2056

Ashik J Bonofer

Southeast Asia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Deteriorating situation in Myanmar, Philippines as the ASEAN Chair, New government in Thailand, and Economic & Environmental challenges
April 2026 | CWA # 2055

Haans J Freddy

East Asia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Chinas military operations near Taiwan, Japan-China tensions and South Koreas security challenges
April 2026 | CWA # 2054

Amrita Jash

Chinas External Landscape (Jan-Mar 2026):
Regional assertion, Pragmatic recalibration with the West and Avoiding military entanglement in the Middle East
April 2026 | CWA # 2052

Shreya Upadhyay

The United States(Jan-Mar2026)
Tariffs, Ukraine, Iran and Operationalization of Trumps World Order
March 2026 | CWA # 2039

Femy Francis

Trump-Xi Meeting
Why did Trump reschedule it? What does that mean?
March 2026 | CWA # 2035

Akshath Kaimal

Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict
Broken ceasefire, Expanding military strikes and Worsening humanitarian situation
March 2026 | CWA # 2033

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal after elections:
Five major challenges for the new government
March 2026 | CWA # 2024

Lekshmi MK

The UN and the Iran-US War
UNSC Resolution 2817 between Clear and Unified Message and Manifest Injustice
March 2026 | CWA # 2023

Femy Francis

Chinas Two Sessions 2026
New Five-Year Plan, Ethnic Unity Law, and an Enhanced Defence Budget
March 2026 | CWA # 2019

Akshath Kaimal

Rising Violence in Nigeria
Limited State Capacity, Multiple Actors, and a Complex Security Environment
March 2026 | CWA # 2012

Padmashree Anandhan

The War in Ukraine
Long-range strikes, Defence adaptation and the EUs energy dependence
March 2026 | CWA # 2010

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal Elections 2026
The Rise of the New and the Fall of the Old
March 2026 | CWA # 2009

Sreemaya Nair

Nepal Elections 2026
Rise of a new leadership and Reset in political landscape
March 2026 | CWA # 2004

Akshath Kaimal

The Forgotten South Sudan Conflict
Instability returns, with a fragile peace agreement, uptick in violence and limited international engagement
March 2026 | CWA # 2003

Yesasvi Koganti

PM Modis Visit to Israel
From bilateral ties to a special strategic partnership
February 2026 | CWA # 1998

Anu Maria Joseph

Instability in Sudan
Response to the genocide call and the threats of a regional spillover
February 2026 | CWA # 1985

Abhimanyu Solanki

Basant in Pakistan
The return of Basant, and what it signifies
February 2026 | CWA # 1977

Anu Maria Joseph

Violence in Nigeria
US military deployment amidst worsening insurgency
February 2026 | CWA # 1976

Lekshmi MK

The War in Ukraine
The Geneva Talks and Growing Negotiation Asymmetry
December 2025 | CWA # 1971

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan Budget 2025-26
Legislating stabilisation under IMF discipline and coalition constraints
December 2025 | CWA # 1970

Aparna A Nair

Pakistan & China
Ten Years of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
November 2025 | CWA # 1968

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan and the US
A New opening, or another cycle?
February 2026 | CWA # 1959

Yesasvi Koganti

UK and China
PM Keir Starmers visit and the Recalibration of Economic, Strategic, and Domestic ties
January 2026 | CWA # 1946

R Preetha

The Davos Summit 2026
Five Major Takeaways from The World Economic Forum
December 2025 | CWA # 1931

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1924

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
August 2025 | CWA # 1801

R Preetha

28 August 1963
Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech and the Civil Rights Movement in the US
August 2025 | CWA # 1790

GP Team

The World This Week#323-324
The Trump-Putin meeting & the US-China tariff extension
August 2025 | CWA # 1780

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Trump tariffs:
Weaponization of access to the US economy
August 2025 | CWA # 1779

GP Team

The World This Week#322
US tariffs on India, Brazil and Canada & the EU-US trade deal
August 2025 | CWA # 1778

Lekshmi MK

28 July 1914
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, starting the First World War
July 2025 | CWA # 1770

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Pakistan-Afghanistan relations:
Why the focus on terrorism, refugees, and Uzbekistan as the third partner?
July 2025 | CWA # 1769

GP Team

The World This Week#321
Indian PM Modi's visit to the Maldives I Elections to the Upper House in Japan
July 2025 | CWA # 1762

Lekshmi MK

Ocean Darkening: 
What is the phenomenon? What are its effects? And who are more vulnerable?
July 2025 | CWA # 1749

R Preetha

Africa as the Hunger Epicenter
Of the 13 Global Hunger Hotspots, 8 are in Africa: Five reasons why
July 2025 | CWA # 1748

GP Team

The World This Week #318
PM Modi’s Visit to Trinidad and Tobago & Ghana, One big beautiful bill, and Quad Foreign Ministers Meeting
July 2025 | CWA # 1744

Chittrothu Vaihali

EU-Canada Summit 2025
What is security and defence partnership all about?
July 2025 | CWA # 1742

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly # 287-88
The 12 Day War and the Congo-Rwanda Peace Deal
July 2025 | CWA # 1738

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Thailand and Cambodia
What was the phone call between PM Shinawatra and President of Senate Hun Sen? What is the border dispute between the two? Why has this become an issue?
June 2025 | CWA # 1735

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025:
Trump making Europe great again
June 2025 | CWA # 1734

GP Team

The World This Week #317
NATO Summit 2025 and Russia-Mali bilateral agreements
June 2025 | CWA # 1733

Ananya Dinesh

China and the Pacific Islands 
What was the recent China-PIC joint statement about? What it says, and what it means?
June 2025 | CWA # 1728

M Kejia

G7 Summit 2025:
The Focus on the Middle East and Trade negotiations
June 2025 | CWA # 1726

GP Team

The World This Week #316
China-Central Asia Summit in Kazakhstan, and the G7 Summit in Canada
June 2025 | CWA # 1725

Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair & M Kejia

Operation Midnight Hammer: US bombs three nuclear sites in Iran
What were the three Iranian nuclear sites that were targeted? What are the B2 Bombers and Bunker Buster Bombs? What do these attacks mean? What Next?
June 2025 | CWA # 1724

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly #286
The Spiralling Israel-Iran Crisis, and the Dangerous Hunger Hotspots
June 2025 | CWA # 1721

Rizwana Banu S and Santhiya M

Who are the Afrikaners?
Why is Trump interested in the Afrikaner question in South Africa?
June 2025 | CWA # 1720

Lekshmi MK

New WMO Report on Arctic Warming
What are the social, economic and environmental implications of Arctic warming
June 2025 | CWA # 1719

J Yamini  

China’s EV Surge
What contributes to the rise of BYD
June 2025 | CWA # 1717

J Yamini

Gender Violence in Pakistan:
What are the larger issues in the Noor Mukadam case?
June 2025 | CWA # 1715

Femy Francis

The US-China:
On Tariffs, Rare Earths and Visas
June 2025 | CWA # 1713

GP Team

The World This Week #315
The UN Ocean Conference in France and the US-China Meeting in London
June 2025 | CWA # 1709

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly #284-285
Cambodia-Thailand Border Tensions, Protests in the US, and the Indigenous Māori question in New Zealand
June 2025 | CWA # 1705

GP Team

The World This Week #314
Elections in South Korea and Poland I China and the Pacific Island Countries I Bangladesh Election Announcement 2026
June 2025 | CWA # 1700

R Preetha

Ethiopia bans the TPLF
What does the TPLF ban mean for the Pretoria agreement? What next for Ethiopia?
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
Harvard vs Trump Administration
June 2025 | CWA # 1691

GP Team

The World This Week #313
China-ASEAN-GCC Summit I President Macron's visit to South East Asia I Trump Vs Harvard
May 2025 | CWA # 1690

GP Team

The World This Week #312
Elections in Romania, Portugal & Poland I UK-EU Summit
May 2025 | CWA # 1689

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine
Continuing Russia’s Aerial Attacks, despite exchange of prisoners
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
The Humanitarian Crisis and Israel’s Renewed Offensive
May 2025 | CWA # 1685

Aparna A Nair

UK-EU Summit:
First step towards a reset
May 2025 | CWA # 1683

Aashish Ganeshan

Elections in Portugal:
The Rise of Chega Party and the Search for Political Stability
May 2025 | CWA # 1679

Aashish Ganeshan

US in the Middle Easr
Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE
May 2025 | CWA # 1678

Gauri Gupta

China in Latin America
China-CELAC forum: Strengthening ties with Latin America and Caribbean
May 2025 | CWA # 1677

GP Team

The World This Week #310-311
China in Latin America and the Carribbean I Trump's Middle East Visit I Denmark as the new Arctic Chair
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
PKK disbands after 40 years of armed insurgency
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
The Discussion in Turkiye and the Elusive Ceasefire
May 2025 | CWA # 1672

D Suba Chandran

India and Pakistan:
De-escalation and the “New Normal”
May 2025 | CWA # 1671

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

US, Ukraine and Russia:
Air attacks amidst a Minerals deal and Ceasefire Proposals
May 2025 | CWA # 1670

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Singapore Elections in 2025:
People’s Action Party (PAP) Wins, Again
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
Tough Tariff Negotiations with the US
May 2025 | CWA # 1666

Padmashree Anandhan

The US-Ukraine
The mineral deal with the US
May 2025 | CWA # 1665
Conflict Weekly # 280-81
India-Pakistan De-escalation I Ukraine Discussion in Istanbul I The Battle over Port Sudan I Disbanding of PKK in Turkiye I France-Algeria Diplomatic Tensions
May 2025 | CWA # 1663

R Preetha

Canada Elections 2025:
What do the results convey? What next for Mark Carney?
March 2024 | CWA # 1251

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
February 2024 | CWA # 1226

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
October 2023 | CWA # 1091

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri

Issues for Europe
July 2023 | CWA # 1012

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar continues to burn
December 2022 | CWA # 879

Padmashree Anandhan

The Ukraine War
November 2022 | CWA # 838

Rishma Banerjee

Tracing Europe's droughts
March 2022 | CWA # 705

NIAS Africa Team

In Focus: Libya
December 2021 | CWA # 630

GP Team

Europe in 2021
October 2021 | CWA # 588

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

TLP is back again
August 2021 | CWA # 528

STIR Team

Space Tourism
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon

The Maldives
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan

India
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej

Bangladesh
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer

Afghanistan