NIAS Global Politics News Database

CWA # 1241
NIAS Global Politics News Database
South Asia This Week (26 Feb-02 Mar 2024)

NIAS South Asia Team
10 March 2024
Photo Source: Decan Herald

By Akriti Sharma, Vetriselvi Baskaran, Sneha Surendran, Sanjay Manivannan, Navinan Govindaraj, Narmatha S, Shamini Velayutham, and Dhriti Mukherjee

A major regional development from South Asia was Dosti 16, a naval exercise conducted between India, Maldives and Sri Lanka along with Bangladesh as the observer. The exercise aims at maritime regional cooperation on search and rescue, medical evacuations, countering piracy, pollution, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. Additionally, a technical team from India reached the Maldives to begin troop withdrawal which was demanded by the President of Maldives as he came to power and had become a controversial issue between the two. PML-N chairman Shehbaz Sharif was appointed as the Prime Minister of Pakistan after the elections took place.

In India, the major development in India was the farmer's protest that included tractor marches to demonstrate against the use of violence on farmers and a “Quit WTO Day” was observed to exclude farmer policies from WTO guidelines. India also conducted the MILAN 2024 exercise. The Mizoram Assembly had unanimously passed a resolution opposing the Centre’s move to terminate the Free Movement Regime (FMR) and to fence the borders with Myanmar. Additionally, the Ministry of External Affairs asserted that many Indians were freed from the Russian Army as they were hired as security helpers for the Russian Army. The Prime Minister also announced that India will have its space station by 2035. Some domestic developments include the Assam state cabinet decision to repeal the Muslim’s Marriage Act, which aims at curbing child marriages. Additionally, the violence in Manipur continues with a police officer being abducted radical group Arambai Tengol. Prime Minister Narendra Modi revealed India's plans to establish its space station by 2035.

In Pakistan, a major development was PML-N chairman Shehbaz Sharif was appointed as the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Additionally, China lent two billion to Pakistan, the US stressed Pakistan's work with the IMF to improve the economic situation and newly elected MPAs took their oaths.

The major development from Sri Lanka was the backlash witnessed by the Speaker of the Parliament who was being accused of violating the constitution. The accusations came after his push to cast a vote to promote the appointment of a controversial police officer as the chief of the country. Additionally, the speaker was also accused of not following legal procedure while passing the Online Safety Bill. Additionally, Sri Lanka's debt restructuring and the upcoming second IMF review will be smooth and successful according to  Sri Lanka's Finance Minister Semasinghe. The country is expected to receive another USD 03 billion bailout package from the IMF. Some minor developments include backlash faced by the White Party for being “racist” while inviting people to an event and having to apologise for the same.

From Nepal, minor development was that import-driven Nepal may face the impact of the Red Sea crisis in two ways one, rising shipping costs, and the second, shared rising cost burden from India. Another domestic issue was landlessness in Gandaki province, where a group of Muslim community people in Baglung, a hill district suffered from not having their burial grounds.

In Bangladesh, the major news was the reopening of the schools after the security situation deteriorated with Myanmar security personnel entering bordering districts. Additionally, 46 people were killed during a building fire. Additionally, Dhaka was ranked the second most air-polluted city in the world with deteriorating AQI from the past few months. Some other South Asian cities including Kathmandu, Colombo, and New Delhi have also recorded poor air quality raising health concerns.

South Asia: Dosti 16 Exercise kicks off in the Indian Ocean
On 25 February, the Hindu reported that Maldivian Defence Minister Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon formally inaugurated the 16th iteration of ‘Dosti,” the biennial exercise, which took place from 22 to 25 February. He highlighted the importance of the “collaboration and interoperability” between the coast guard personnel of Maldives, Sri Lanka and India. In Dosti 16, Bangladesh is set to be an observer while Indian Coast Guard ship Samarth and ICGS Abhinav along with Sri Lanka Naval Ship Samudura participated. The Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF) in a statement said: “Scheduled from February 22nd to 25, the exercise provides participating forces with opportunities to engage in various maritime activities, including interdiction operations, search and rescue missions, surveillance, and communication drills." In 1992, the only participating nations in the 'Dosti' series of naval drills were India and the Maldives. In 2012, Sri Lanka became a part of the program, and this year, for the 16th edition, the Bangladesh Coast Guard has also become an observer.

Maldives: India commences replacement of troops
On 29 February, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs announced that the technical team of India reached Maldives to replace military troops. This is the first replacement of troops. The number of replacement counts is still unclear. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated; “The first team of technical personnel to operate the advanced light helicopter at Gan has reached Maldives. It will replace the existing personnel that were until now operating this platform. So that is where we are.” This move will be widely taken as a major backtrack towards the Maldives after the escalated “India out” campaign. The situation between India and Maldives is at stake after the recently elected Muizzu government asked for troop withdrawal.

Pakistan: Shehbaz Sharif takes oath as the Prime Minister
On 03 March, Shehbaz Sharif was elected by Pakistan's Parliament as its 24th Prime Minister. He secured 201 votes, against his PTI-backed opponent, who got 92. Though the PML-N, the party that Sharif belongs to does not have the majority, he was supported by the PPP, MQM-P, PML-Q, IPP and a few others. After the election, Shehbaz said: "It is difficult and a long and thorny journey full of hurdles, but countries that surmounted these challenges became one of the most prosperous nations around the world...But if we decide to do a deep surgery and bring changes in the system, basic reforms, I do not doubt that Nawaz Sharif, Asif Ali Zardari and others will agree that we can either get rid of a life of debt or we move forward in shame."

India: Protesting farmer group observe “Quit WTO Day”
On 26 February, amid the ongoing stand-off between the Central government and protesting farmers, numerous farmers conducted tractor marches on State and National Highways and staged demonstrations in Punjab and Haryana. This coincided with a call for support from various farmer organizations. On 26 February, the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) held the ‘Quit WTO Day,’ claiming that the Centre was repressing Punjab’s farmers to gain mileage for the upcoming elections by sidelining the state. The SKM (Non-Political) and the Kisan Mazdoor Morcha also called for the removal of the agricultural sector from the WTO agreement. Since 13 February, the Shambhu-Ambala and Khanauri-Jind regions at the Haryana-Punjab border have been occupied by protesting farmers barred from entering Haryana. According to the SKM, tractors have been stationed along the roads to demonstrate against the use of violence on the farmers.

India: MILAN- 2024 kicks off at Vishakhapatnam
On 25 February, the sea portion of the biennial naval exercise MILAN-2024 began off at the coast of Vishakhapatnam between the Indian Navy and ships and planes from across the world. The intense maritime phase, which includes the air, surface, and underwater domains, began on the first day with a powerful naval demonstration. The second day was followed by the participants engaged in a series of advanced exercises covering all three dimensions of maritime warfare. Activities including weapon firing against surface and high-speed aerial targets, anti-submarine warfare, cross-deck landings, carrier operations, and seamanship evolutions such as replenishment at sea were performed. The official statement by the Indian Navy said: "The MILAN-2024 sea phase serves as a testament to the commitment of the participating nations towards promoting peace, stability, and interoperability in the maritime domain. As the exercise progresses, the world witnesses a united front of naval forces actively building bridges and strengthening global maritime security."

India: Many Indians freed from Russian Army, says MEA
On 26 February, the Ministry of External Affairs asserted that many Indians were freed from the Russian Army. Many Indians who worked as security helpers for the Russian army were trying to seek help from the Indian government for their release. The MEA said: “Each and every such case brought to the attention of the Indian Embassy in Moscow has been strongly taken up with the Russian authorities and those brought to the attention of the Ministry have been taken up with the Russian Embassy in New Delhi. Several Indians have already been discharged as a result. We remain committed, as a matter of top priority, to actively pursuing with the Russian authorities all the relevant cases of Indian nationals for an early discharge from the Russian Army.”

India: Space Station by 2035
On 01 March, The Hindu reported that after announcing the astronauts for the Gaganyaan mission in Thiruvananthapuram on February 27,  Prime Minister Narendra Modi revealed India's plans to establish its space station by 2035. During his address at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Modi emphasized India's upcoming lunar mission to bring back samples from the lunar surface. Additionally, he highlighted India's space ambitions, including venturing to Venus. The four astronaut-designates were commended as representatives of India's aspirations in space exploration. The PM expressed pride in India's advancements in space technology, emphasizing the nation's increasing self-reliance in this sector. The Gaganyaan mission aims to demonstrate India's human spaceflight capability by sending a crew into orbit for a three-day mission before safely returning them to Earth. This initiative signifies India's significant progress in space exploration and technology, paving the way for future endeavors in space research and travel.

India: Assam state cabinet decides to repeal Muslim’s marriage act
On 25 February, after the Assam state’s cabinet meeting decided to the state’s Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act of 1935. It was taken as a bid to lay down the prohibition of child marriages according to the Chief Minister. He claimed that the act contains provisions allowing marriage registration even if the bride and groom have not reached the legal marriageable age of 18 and 21. The Indian Express reported that last year, the government had a crackdown on child marriage cases in the state and most of the arrested were found to be belonging to the Muslim community.

India: Manipur High Court removes earlier direction to consider inclusion of Meiteis in ST list
On 21 February, the Manipur High Court cancelled paragraph 17(iii), which had instructed the Manipur government to consider the inclusion of Meiteis in the list of scheduled tribals that was directed on March 27, 2023. This has been the main pivotal point in the ongoing ethnic clashes between the Meteis and the Kuki-zo communities. The Kuki ethnic people filed the appeal and is still pending before a bench headed by Chief Justice Siddharth Mridual. The court decided to delete the paragraph altogether after the Meitei petitioners had called for a change in the language. The Manipur ethnic clash witnessed violence and deaths since the conflict broke out few months back.

India: Mizoram adopts resolution against government’s  border fencing
On 28 February, the Mizoram Assembly unanimously passed a resolution opposing the Centre’s move to terminate the Free Movement Regime (FMR) and fence the borders with Myanmar. The resolution called upon the central government to review its decision and take measures to help the Zo ethnic community which inhabits their ancestral land. According to The Hindu, Mizoram’s Home Minister, stated: “The British geographically divided the Zo ethnic people who have inhabited [present-day] Mizoram and the Chin Hills of Myanmar for centuries together, once under their own administration. We have been dreaming of reunification and cannot accept the India-Myanmar border imposed upon us,” Mizoram shares a 510 km border with Myanmar. The FMR allows people on the India-Myanmar border to travel into each other’s territory for a limited period without a visa. On 6 February, Amit Shah, Union Home Minister, declared the government's decision to fence the India-Myanmar border and end the FMR to maintain the country's internal security and preserve the demography of the Northeastern states. While Mizoram and Nagaland are against the fencing of their borders with Myanmar, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh have responded favourably. India: Assam Rifles called upon to restore stability in six Manipur districts

India: Manipur Police personnel abducted by  radical group
On 29 February, the Manipur Police officially confirmed that the Meitei radical outfit, Arambai Tenggol, is involved in several “anti-social activities,” including business extortions, attacking civilians, and snatching vehicles from the public and government workers. The police warned that the group was gaining public support under the pretext of providing protection, whereas they are engaged in criminal activities. Furthermore, the statement informed that the Indian Army and central security forces will intensify their presence in the region while combing operations will persist for the foreseeable future. The police called upon the public to cooperate with them as they carried out their duties.

India: Scrutiny of pro-Khalistan groups in the US
On 28 February, The Hindu reported that the India-U.S. Senior Officials’ Homeland Security Dialogue (HSD) took place in New Delhi. India raised its demand to investigate the pro-Khalistan groups that are instigating violence against India. During the HSD talks, India raised its demand that the United States need to put an end to separatist groups operating within its borders, especially those who have been behind recent attacks on Indian missions. The U.S., Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom are among the nations that "do not investigate and take action" against individuals targeting Indian embassies. Both sides reviewed the ongoing cooperation in counter-terrorism and security domains which has been a key of the India-U.S. strategic partnership and also spoke about the need to curb illegal immigration and human trafficking, money laundering, cybercrimes, and misuse of the cyber domain for illegal activities, including terror financing.

India: People retaliate in Sandeshkhali against TMC leaders
On 25 February, a Trinamool Congress (TMC) leader faced the ire of a mob in Sandeshkhali village of West Bengal. He sought refuge in a villager's house after he was chased by a group of women who accused him of land grab and torture. Meanwhile, another TMC leader has absconded. On 5 January, the leader's supporters had attacked officials of the Enforcement Directorate. A stay order was placed by the Calcutta High Court on a Special Investigation Team probe against him in connection to this case. Meanwhile, TMC’s General Secretary defended the party, stating they were not protecting the accused. He added that arrest was being delayed due to the High Court’s stay order in the investigations. Sandeshkhali has seen multiple targeting of  TMC since early February with several leaders being accused of land grabs and sexual harassment of women by the villagers. Two other local TMC leaders have already been arrested on charges of sexual assault.

Pakistan: China accepts request to rollover USD two billion loan for a year
On 29 February, the Ministry of Finance confirmed that in light of Pakistan’s economic situation, China accepted Pakistan’s request to roll over its USD two billion loan which was due in March, for a year. The central bank usually provides dollars for debt servicing and is currently unable to repay foreign loans. Despite having secured USD 1.8 billion dollars under the Stand-By-Arrangement with the IMF, the caretaker government has been unable to improve foreign exchange reserves. Earlier in June 2023, China had given a USD one billion loan to Pakistan, which had been repaid but then given back to Pakistan. The current rollover would help Pakistan maintain a reasonable level of foreign exchange reserves, though data from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on 29 February showed that reserves fell below USD eight billion. As per the SBP, debt repayments caused reserves to fall by USD 63 million. This could have implications for the exchange rate, but the government is planning to hold talks with the IMF to secure USD six billion in loans.

Pakistan: US advises Pakistan to “continue working with the IMF”
On 29 February, the US State Department spokesperson, Matthew Miller, said that the US supports “Pakistan’s efforts to break free from the vicious cycle of debt and international financing.” He urged the incoming government to continue working with the IMF and other institutions to enable macroeconomic reforms to be made to the economy. This would help maintain the “long-term health” of the economy, which is “crucial to its stability.” Miller advised the new government to “immediately prioritize the economic situation.”

Pakistan: Newly elected MPAs sworn in amid commotion for KP and Balochistan assemblies
On 28 February, in the inaugural sessions of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan assemblies, the newly elected members took their oaths of office in chaotic settings. In KP, all of the 116 provincial assembly members (MPA) brought along dozens of their own guests, leading to a commotion and broken windowpanes and the session commencing two hours late. During the session, a PML-N legislator, Sobia Shahid, had a water pot, empty bottles, and shoes thrown at her by PTI supporters after he made jest of the PTI MPAs and the conviction of Imran Khan. Meanwhile in Quetta, Balochistan, around 57 newly-elected took their oaths of office in a session that was conducted under tight security. The visitors’ gallery was filled with guests and supporters. Meanwhile, the four-party alliance encompassing, NP, Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP-M), Pashtoonkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP), and the Hazara Democratic Party (HDP) carried out a protest against the alleged election rigging. Ghulam Nabi Marri of the BNP said that they “reject these engineered elections,” and PkMAP’s provincial chief, Qahar Wadan, stated that the “people of the province would not accept these elections.”

Sri Lanka: Opposition accused the Speaker of violating the Constitution
On 27 February, the opposition party of Sri Lanka accused the Parliamentary Speaker of violating the constitution by approving the appointment of a controversial official as the head of the police chief. President Ranil Wickremesinghe has appointed Deshabandu Tennakoon as the 36th Inspector General of Sri Lanka Police (IGP) since 26 February. According to the BBC, the opposition leader Sajith Premadasa on his 'X' page posted:"The Constitution is being blatantly violated for the second time. Shame on you speaker!” The Constitutional Council had not approved the IGP's appointment, he claimed, citing four positive votes, two negative votes, and two abstentions. A decision needs to receive at least five votes. The speaker's casting vote is only available in tying votes. In the post, he declared, "4/2 is not a tie." Countering these Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardana responded that the accusations are 'totally baseless'. He said: "If they think there is a violation, they have to go to the courts, not come to parliament”.

Sri Lanka: No-Confidence Motion over the Enactment of Online Safety Law
On 27 February, Parliamentarian G. L. Peiris said that the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SBJ) would go for a No-Confidence Motion (NCM) against the SLPP over the enactment of the Online Safety Act, which is contrary to the Constitution.  For the Bill, out of a total of 225 MPs, 108 cast their votes in favour of the bill, and 62 voted against it. The opposition party of SBJ alleged that Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena is working on an extension of the executive. According to The Island, Prof. Peiris said in a statement that "in spite of our efforts to convince the Speaker to adhere to the SC’s recommendations, he simply went ahead with the despicable political strategy pursued by the Wickremesinghe - Rajapaksa dispensation.”. The Online Safety Bill was passed in violation of the Supreme Court's determination by the Speaker’s Office.

Sri Lanka: White party receives backlashes and termination of long-term tourist visa
On 28 February, BBC reported that the organizer of the “White Party” in Sri Lanka had cancelled the event and apologized after it created a backlash online. The event was planned and was called off later. The advertisement of the event mentioned a white dress code and it also had a line stating "Face control: White" which was mostly interpreted as the event was only for the white people. The backlash to the event was fast, with many on social media calling it "disgusting" and "racist." The venue later issued a statement announcing that the party had been cancelled, claiming that its staff team "did not conduct a thorough enough check" and had "severed ties" with the event organisers. The organizer along with the venue owners are believed to be Russians.

Bangladesh: Reopening of schools after closure due to Myanmar border tensions

On 27 February, Dhaka Tribune reported that five government primary schools and a madrasa near the border of Bandarban with Myanmar, which had been closed for a month due to security concerns, have finally reopened. This decision comes after a period of heightened tension in the region, leading to the closure of these educational institutions. The Bandarban Deputy Commissioner announced that teaching would resume in these schools starting. The closure of these schools was initially prompted by the unstable situation on the Myanmar border, with continuous firing and mortar shelling by the Arakan Army and junta forces. However, as the situation improved and no further incidents of violence were reported since February 6, the district administration decided to reopen the schools.

Bangladesh: Deteriorating Dhaka air quality, ranked second globally
On 27 February, Dhaka Tribune reported that amid global concern over air quality, Dhaka has recently earned a troubling distinction, ranking second among cities with the poorest atmospheric conditions. The Air Quality Index (AQI) registered an alarmingly high score of 181, classifying the city's air as "unhealthy." This dismal rating places Dhaka behind India's Mumbai, which holds the top spot with an AQI of 183, followed by Kolkata and Delhi occupying positions three and four with respective scores of 178 and 171. According to the AQI scale, when the value for particle pollution lies within the range of 101-150, it is deemed "unhealthy for sensitive groups," whereas values between 150 and 200 are categorized as "unhealthy" for all individuals. The threshold for "very unhealthy" falls between 201 and 300, and any readings above 301 are labelled as "hazardous," presenting significant health hazards to local populations. The AQI serves as a valuable tool that provides information about the current state of air quality and its potential impact on public health. In Bangladesh, the AQI takes into account five primary pollutants: particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulphur dioxide (SO2), and ozone. For years, Dhaka has struggled with air pollution problems, particularly during the winter months when the air quality deteriorates significantly.

Bangladesh: Building fire killed 46 people in Dhaka
On 1 March, The Daily Star reported that 46 were killed in the fire at the building in Dhaka. The remains of 39 people were identified this morning. Bodies were handed over to their respective family members at Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Sheikh Hasina National Institute of Burn & Plastic Surgery. Six bodies that remained unidentified were not claimed by anyone due to severe burns and a DNA test was needed. The rest of the critically injured people were undergoing treatment.

Nepal: South Asia worst hit by the Red Sea crisis
On 27 February, The Kathmandu Post reported that the South Asian countries may feel economic troubles due to the Red Sea tensions. Nepal which is an import-driven country may face this in two ways- one, rising shipping costs and the second, shared rising cost burden from India since Nepal is largely dependent. According to the executive director of South Asia Watch on Trade, Economies and Environment (SAWTEE), reported by The Kathmandu Post stated: “A quarter of Nepal's exports are bound for Europe, including Turkey, and the US through the Suez Canal,” and the change in route might raise freight cost and duration of the travel. The threat of raising shipping costs may raise import costs in India for leather, plastics, and spices will further disrupt Indian exports and cause losses for exporting companies. The loss in India signifies a loss in Nepal too. According to the report ‘Red Sea Attacks Monitor: “The closer the Suez Canal to an Asian economy is, the larger the relative increase in trade distance will be as a result of closure. This will in turn cause a bigger rise in shipping costs and time and a larger decrease in trade volume.”

Nepal: Muslim community faces issues to find burial ground
On 27 February, according to The Kathmandu Post, a group of Muslim community people in Baglung, a hill district of Gandaki Province are worried about landlessness, mainly anxious about managing burial grounds when they face bereavement. Bharat Gaire, mayor of Galkot Municipality, after coming to know the exact situation, disbursed Rs. 25,000 to the affected families. However, it was not enough. He also said, “We provide them assistance during their times of need. However the municipality is unable to secure land for burials. The municipality has been searching for land to address their problem.”

Nepal: The Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project with India stagnant
On 01 March, The Hindu highlighted that more than a month after the signing of an agreement between India and Nepal for long-term power sharing, progress on the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP) remains stagnant. The PMP stands as the largest bilateral power project envisioned by both nations. The agreement was reached during the 7th India-Nepal Joint Commission Meeting aimed to boost Nepali power exports to India to 10,000 MW over a decade, with the PMP designed to generate approximately 6,480 MW of energy and provide irrigation water for vast areas in both countries. The impasse primarily revolves around disagreements on benefit-sharing, particularly regarding irrigation and flood control benefits. Efforts to revive discussions on the PMP require a delicate balance of interests and a willingness to address each party's concerns effectively.

About the authors

Akriti Sharma is a doctoral scholar at NIAS. Shamini Velayutham and Dhriti Mukherjee are Research Assistants at NIAS. Sneha Surendran is a postgraduate scholar at the OP Jindal Global University. Vetriselvi Baskaran, Sanjay Manivannan, Navinan Govindaraj, and Narmatha S are postgraduate scholars at Madras University.


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June 2026 | CWA # 2140

Nithin V

Pakistan and Press Freedom:
Four takeaways Military influence, cyber laws, political instability, and youth-driven digital journalism
Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026
June 2026 | CWA # 2139

Siddhi Halyur

Afghanistan and Press Freedom:
Four takeaways on political control, religious restrictions and economic vulnerabilities 
Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026
June 2026 | CWA # 2138

Siddhi Halyur

Nepal and Press Freedom:
Three takeaways on Political constraints, Missing legal protection and Funding issues
TWTW Explainer
June 2026 | CWA # 2136

Acsah H

The Blue Origin Rocket Explosion:
Does this leave Jeff Bezos grounded, Elon Musk unchallenged, and NASA’s lunar timeline in jeopardy?
CW Note
June 2026 | CWA # 2131

Rohini Reenum

Israel-Lebanon Tensions:
New Deal amidst Israeli incursion and Hezbollah’s retaliation
CW Explainer
June 2026 | CWA # 2130

Akshath Kaimal

The UK-Rwanda Asylum Deal: 
Why did the Permanent Court of Arbitration reject Rwanda’s claims? What was Rwanda’s complaint? Why did the UK cancel the deal?
CW Column
June 2026 | CWA # 2129

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa This Week:
The Ebola fear in DR Congo and the Elections in Ethiopia amidst conflicts
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2126

Aparna A Nair

The Shenzhou-23 Mission:
China's Space Missions, Technology, and Infrastructure
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2124

Glynnis Winona B

The Crisis in Cuba:
The US Sanctions, Energy Crisis, and Economic Instability
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2123

Akshath Kaimal

The Ebola and the DR Congo:
Multiple Outbreaks, Fragile Healthcare System, and Ineffective Global Responses
CW Column
May 2026 | CWA # 2122

Radhika M Agarwal

The War in Ukraine:
Ballistic missiles, Nuclear drills with Belarus, and the Czech ammunition initiative
CW Column
May 2026 | CWA # 2120

Brighty Ann Sarah

Conflicts in the Middle East
The US-Iran War Week Thirteen: Escalating Hostilities, Tenuous Ceasefire and Tense Negotiations
CW Column
May 2026 | CWA # 2119

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa
The Ebola spread in DR Congo, The Faye-Sonko split in Senegal, and the Deepening US military involvement in Nigeria
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2115

Aparna A Nair

The Putin-Xi Summit
Trade, Technology, Security, and Pipeline
Global Politics Explainer
May 2026 | CWA # 2114

Glynnis Winona B

What makes the UAE a global player?
Explaining the Governance, Economy, People, and Strategic Influence of a Small Middle Eastern State
Global Politics Explainer
May 2026 | CWA # 2113

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Sri Lanka and the US-Iran War:
Rising oil imports, Austerity measures and State capacity
The World This Week
May 2026 | CWA # 2111

NIAS Global Politics Team

The Trump-Xi Summit
The Africa Forward Summit 2026 I North Korea's Constitutional Amendment 2026
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2110

Aishal Hab Yousuf

The Trump-Xi Summit:
Managing Strategic Competition through Trade, Technology, and Diplomacy
Conflict Weekly
May 2026 | CWA # 2092

NIAS Global Politics Team

The US-Iran War, Week Ten
CW Column on Middle East: Escalating Israeli Aggression in Lebanon I UAE's Covert Manoeuvres
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2090

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Ten:
Fraying Ceasefire, Renewed Negotiations and the Risk of a Stalemate
The World This Week
May 2026 | CWA # 2089

Global Politics Team

King Charles's US Visit
TWTW Takeaways
May 2026 | CWA # 2088

Nithin V

Emphasis on strong bilateral relations, democratic values and security cooperation
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2087

Siddhi Halyur

Exploring Strategic Sectors of Cooperation
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2086

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Implications for the Middle East and the Energy Market
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2085

Glynnis Winona B

Growing US-Europe differences and Challenges for Berlin
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2083

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Nine:
Deadlocked Negotiations, Competing Agendas and Domestic Pressure
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2082

Akshath Kaimal

Escalating Violence in Mali:
Between Ethnic Insurgencies, Jihadist Attacks, and Military Coups
The World This Week
April 2026 | CWA # 2080

Global Politics Team

Four Takeaways of the WFP's report on the fallouts of the Middle East crisis
TWTW Note
April 2026 | CWA # 2079

Aishal Hab Yousuf

From Post-War Pacifism to Strategic Recalibration and Autonomy
CW Note
April 2026 | CWA # 2074

Brighty Ann Sarah

Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire:
Asymmetric Terms, Fragile Truce and Israeli Occupation
CW Note
April 2026 | CWA # 2073

Akshath Kaimal

The US-Iran War, Week Eight:
A Fragile Ceasefire, Attempts to Control Hormuz and the Stalled Talks in Islamabad
Special Commentary
April 2026 | CWA # 2072

Anu Maria Joseph

Three Years of War in Sudan
Prolonged Stalemate, Humanitarian Cost, External Interventions and Regional Fallouts
Conflict Weekly Special Edition
April 2026 | CWA # 2070

NIAS Global Politics Team

The US-Iran War I Conflicts in Africa I The War in Ukraine I China-Japan Tensions I Pakistan-Afghanistan Clashes
April 2026 | CWA # 2069

Padmashree Anandhan

The War in Ukraine
Expanding Drone Warfare, Russia's Strategic Patience and Ukraine's Diplomatic Outreach
April 2026 | CWA # 2068

Femy Francis 

China-Japan Tensions
Escalating Defence Posturing and Economic Decoupling
April 2026 | CWA # 2067

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa
Continuing Conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan and DR Congo, Security issues in Nigeria, and Political Instability in Madagascar
April 2026 | CWA # 2065

Lakshmi Venugopal Menon

The US-Iran War, Israel-Hamas Conflict and their interconnected fallouts
April 2026 | CWA # 2064

Anwesha Ghosh

Gender Repression, Leadership Rifts, Regional Realignments and Clashes with Pakistan
April 2026 | CWA # 2063

Ramya B

Russia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Assertive Military Posture, Attempts for an Economic Turnaround and Search for Partners
April 2026 | CWA # 2062

Himani Pant

Europe (Jan-Mar 2026)
Trade diversification & FTAs, Increased defence spending, Tightening irregular migration and Economic slowdown
April 2026 | CWA # 2061

S Shaji

Africa (Jan-Mar 2026)
Elections, Civil Wars, Militancy and Peace Initiatives
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2059

Adarsh Vijay

April 2026 | CWA # 2058

Nishchal N Pandey  & Mahesh Raj Bhatta

Nepal (Jan-Mar 2026)
Political Upheaval, Generational Change and Economic Uncertainty
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2057

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar (Jan-Mar 2026)
An Illegitimate Regime's Consolidation Game
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2056

Ashik J Bonofer

Southeast Asia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Deteriorating situation in Myanmar, Philippines as the ASEAN Chair, New government in Thailand, and Economic & Environmental challenges
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2054

Amrita Jash

Regional assertion, Pragmatic recalibration with the West and Avoiding military entanglement in the Middle East
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2053

Anand V

The "Two Sessions," Recalibrated growth targets, Technology prioritization, and Military purges
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2052

Shreya Upadhyay

Conflict Weekly
April 2026 | CWA # 2050

IPRI Team

March 2026 | CWA # 2042

Preetha Renganarayanan

Five Takeaways of the US Annual Threat Assessment (ATA) Report for 2026
March 2026 | CWA # 2039

Femy Francis

Trump-Xi Meeting
Why did Trump reschedule it? What does that mean?
March 2026 | CWA # 2035

Akshath Kaimal

Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict
Broken ceasefire, Expanding military strikes and Worsening humanitarian situation
Global Politics Early Bird
March 2026 | CWA # 2033

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal after elections:
Five major challenges for the new government
March 2026 | CWA # 2023

Femy Francis

New Five-Year Plan, Ethnic Unity Law, and an Enhanced Defence Budget
March 2026 | CWA # 2019

Akshath Kaimal

Rising Violence in Nigeria
Limited State Capacity, Multiple Actors, and a Complex Security Environment
The World This Week
March 2026 | CWA # 2017

Global Politics Team

March 2026 | CWA # 2011

Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha

Resetting Economic, Strategic and Cultural Ties
March 2026 | CWA # 2009

Sreemaya Nair

Nepal Elections 2026
Rise of a new leadership and Reset in political landscape
March 2026 | CWA # 2004

Akshath Kaimal

Instability returns, with a fragile peace agreement, uptick in violence and limited international engagement
March 2026 | CWA # 2003

Yesasvi Koganti

From bilateral ties to a special strategic partnership
March 2026 | CWA # 2002

Femy Francis

Reducing trade deficit and recalibrating economic cooperation with Beijing
March 2026 | CWA # 2001

Preetha Renganarayanan

Six major takeaways on the economy, border and internal security and Iran
February 2026 | CWA # 1998

Anu Maria Joseph

Instability in Sudan
Response to the genocide call and the threats of a regional spillover
March 2026 | CWA # 1991

Global Politics Team

PR Commentary
February 2026 | CWA # 1986

Preetha Renganarayanan

Focus on Trade, Defense, Energy and Regional Connectivity
PR Commentary
February 2026 | CWA # 1985

Abhimanyu Solanki

Basant in Pakistan
The return of Basant, and what it signifies
February 2026 | CWA # 1977

Anu Maria Joseph

Violence in Nigeria
US military deployment amidst worsening insurgency
February 2026 | CWA # 1976

Lekshmi MK

The War in Ukraine
The Geneva Talks and Growing Negotiation Asymmetry
Pakistan in 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1971

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan Budget 2025-26
Legislating stabilisation under IMF discipline and coalition constraints
Pakistan in 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1970

Aparna A Nair

Pakistan & China
Ten Years of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
PR Explainer
November 2025 | CWA # 1968

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan and the US
A New opening, or another cycle?
PR Explainer
November 2025 | CWA # 1967

R Preetha

Risks, Reforms and Trajectories
November 2025 | CWA # 1966

Lekshmi MK

Five Questions on Challenges, Capacity and Policies
The World This Week
February 2026 | CWA # 1962

Global Politics Team

Regional Roundups: From East Asia to the Americas
Early Bird
February 2026 | CWA # 1961

Lekshmi MK

What does it mean for domestic politics and regional stability?
The World This Week
February 2026 | CWA # 1955

Global Politics Team

Regional Roundups: From East Asia to the Americas
TWTW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1947

Brighty Ann Sarah

TWTW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1946

Preetha Renganarayanan

The Davos Summit 2026
Five Major Takeaways from The World Economic Forum
The World This Week
January 2026 | CWA # 1945

Global Politics Team

Conflict Weekly Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1943

Anu Maria Joseph

CW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1942

Lekshmi MK

CW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1941

Brighty Ann Sarah

Conflict Weekly
January 2026 | CWA # 1940

IPRI Team

TWTW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1939

Lekshmi MK

CW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1937

Anu Maria Joseph

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1931

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1930

Aparna A Nair

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1924

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1914

Preetha Renganarayanan

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1913

Rohini Reenum

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1912

Lekshmi MK

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1911

Swati Sood

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1905

Femy Francis

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1902

Brighty Ann Sarah

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1893

Lekshmi MK

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1889

Femy Francis

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1881

Sunidhi Sampige

China Reader
December 2025 | CWA # 1864

Femy Francis

Ten Takeaways of a SCMP Interview with a former PLA Colonel
TWTW Note
December 2025 | CWA # 1861

Femy Francis

China Reader
CW Column: The Conflicts in The Middle East
November 2025 | CWA # 1859

Brighty Ann Sarah

CW Column: The War in Ukraine
November 2025 | CWA # 1858

Padmashree Anandhan

This Week in History
August 2025 | CWA # 1801

R Preetha

28 August 1963
Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech and the Civil Rights Movement in the US
The World This Week
August 2025 | CWA # 1790

GP Team

The World This Week#323-324
The Trump-Putin meeting & the US-China tariff extension
TWTW note
August 2025 | CWA # 1780

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Trump tariffs:
Weaponization of access to the US economy
The World This Week
August 2025 | CWA # 1779

GP Team

The World This Week#322
US tariffs on India, Brazil and Canada & the EU-US trade deal
This Week in History
August 2025 | CWA # 1778

Lekshmi MK

28 July 1914
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, starting the First World War
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1770

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Pakistan-Afghanistan relations:
Why the focus on terrorism, refugees, and Uzbekistan as the third partner?
The World This Week
July 2025 | CWA # 1769

GP Team

The World This Week#321
Indian PM Modi's visit to the Maldives I Elections to the Upper House in Japan
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1762

Lekshmi MK

Ocean Darkening: 
What is the phenomenon? What are its effects? And who are more vulnerable?
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1749

R Preetha

Africa as the Hunger Epicenter
Of the 13 Global Hunger Hotspots, 8 are in Africa: Five reasons why
The World This Week
July 2025 | CWA # 1748

GP Team

The World This Week #318
PM Modi’s Visit to Trinidad and Tobago & Ghana, One big beautiful bill, and Quad Foreign Ministers Meeting
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1744

Chittrothu Vaihali

EU-Canada Summit 2025
What is security and defence partnership all about?
Conflict Weekly
July 2025 | CWA # 1742

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly # 287-88
The 12 Day War and the Congo-Rwanda Peace Deal
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1738

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Thailand and Cambodia
What was the phone call between PM Shinawatra and President of Senate Hun Sen? What is the border dispute between the two? Why has this become an issue?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1735

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025:
Trump making Europe great again
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1734

GP Team

The World This Week #317
NATO Summit 2025 and Russia-Mali bilateral agreements
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1733

Ananya Dinesh

China and the Pacific Islands 
What was the recent China-PIC joint statement about? What it says, and what it means?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1728

M Kejia

G7 Summit 2025:
The Focus on the Middle East and Trade negotiations
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1726

GP Team

The World This Week #316
China-Central Asia Summit in Kazakhstan, and the G7 Summit in Canada
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1725

Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair & M Kejia

Operation Midnight Hammer: US bombs three nuclear sites in Iran
What were the three Iranian nuclear sites that were targeted? What are the B2 Bombers and Bunker Buster Bombs? What do these attacks mean? What Next?
Conflict Weekly
June 2025 | CWA # 1724

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly #286
The Spiralling Israel-Iran Crisis, and the Dangerous Hunger Hotspots
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1721

Rizwana Banu S and Santhiya M

Who are the Afrikaners?
Why is Trump interested in the Afrikaner question in South Africa?
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1720

Lekshmi MK

New WMO Report on Arctic Warming
What are the social, economic and environmental implications of Arctic warming
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1719

J Yamini  

China’s EV Surge
What contributes to the rise of BYD
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1717

J Yamini

Gender Violence in Pakistan:
What are the larger issues in the Noor Mukadam case?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1715

Femy Francis

The US-China:
On Tariffs, Rare Earths and Visas
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1713

GP Team

The World This Week #315
The UN Ocean Conference in France and the US-China Meeting in London
CW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1712

R Preetha

The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1705

GP Team

The World This Week #314
Elections in South Korea and Poland I China and the Pacific Island Countries I Bangladesh Election Announcement 2026
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1703

M Kejia 

Sagarmatha Sambaad in Nepal
Kathmandu’s Global Agenda for the Himalayas
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1700

R Preetha

Ethiopia bans the TPLF
What does the TPLF ban mean for the Pretoria agreement? What next for Ethiopia?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
Harvard vs Trump Administration
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1691

GP Team

The World This Week #313
China-ASEAN-GCC Summit I President Macron's visit to South East Asia I Trump Vs Harvard
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1690

GP Team

The World This Week #312
Elections in Romania, Portugal & Poland I UK-EU Summit
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1689

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine
Continuing Russia’s Aerial Attacks, despite exchange of prisoners
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
The Humanitarian Crisis and Israel’s Renewed Offensive
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1685

Aparna A Nair

UK-EU Summit:
First step towards a reset
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1683

Aashish Ganeshan

Elections in Portugal:
The Rise of Chega Party and the Search for Political Stability
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1679

Aashish Ganeshan

US in the Middle Easr
Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1678

Gauri Gupta

China in Latin America
China-CELAC forum: Strengthening ties with Latin America and Caribbean
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1677

GP Team

The World This Week #310-311
China in Latin America and the Carribbean I Trump's Middle East Visit I Denmark as the new Arctic Chair
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
PKK disbands after 40 years of armed insurgency
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
The Discussion in Turkiye and the Elusive Ceasefire
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1671

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

US, Ukraine and Russia:
Air attacks amidst a Minerals deal and Ceasefire Proposals
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1670

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Singapore Elections in 2025:
People’s Action Party (PAP) Wins, Again
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
Tough Tariff Negotiations with the US
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1666

Padmashree Anandhan

The US-Ukraine
The mineral deal with the US
Conflict Weekly
May 2025 | CWA # 1665
Conflict Weekly # 280-81
India-Pakistan De-escalation I Ukraine Discussion in Istanbul I The Battle over Port Sudan I Disbanding of PKK in Turkiye I France-Algeria Diplomatic Tensions
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1663

R Preetha

Canada Elections 2025:
What do the results convey? What next for Mark Carney?
Conflict Weekly 250th Issue
October 2024 | CWA # 1480

IPRI Team

This Week in History
July 2024 | CWA # 1413

Ramya B

Global Politics Early Bird
May 2024 | CWA # 1336

Femy Francis

This Week in History
April 2024 | CWA # 1275

Ramya B

NIAS Global Politics Database
March 2024 | CWA # 1251

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
This Week in History
March 2024 | CWA # 1246

Sivasubramanian K

NIAS Global Politics Database
February 2024 | CWA # 1226

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
The World This Week
November 2023 | CWA # 1148

GP Team

The War in Ukraine
October 2023 | CWA # 1091

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri

Issues for Europe
NIAS Pakistan Weekly
October 2023 | CWA # 1087

PR Team

The World This Week
October 2023 | CWA # 1083

GP Team

Conflict Weekly
August 2023 | CWA # 1049

IPRI Team

IPRI Quarterly Forecasts I Triggers, Trends, and Trajectories
July 2023 | CWA # 1012

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar continues to burn
The World This Week
July 2023 | CWA # 1009

GP Team

2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 879

Padmashree Anandhan

The Ukraine War
2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 872

Sapna Elsa Abraham

Europe: Heatwaves, Wildfires, Droughts, and Ice Melt in Alps
November 2022 | CWA # 838

Rishma Banerjee

Tracing Europe's droughts
NIAS Africa Weekly
March 2022 | CWA # 705

NIAS Africa Team

In Focus: Libya
The World This Week: 150th Issue
December 2021 | CWA # 630

GP Team

Europe in 2021
Pakistan Reader
October 2021 | CWA # 588

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

TLP is back again
NIAS Fortnightly on Science, Technology & International Relations
August 2021 | CWA # 528

STIR Team

Space Tourism
GLOBAL PROTEST MOVEMENTS
September 2020 | CWA # 337

Anju Annie Mammen

The FATF Meeting, February 2020
February 2020 | CWA # 235

Lakshmi V Menon

Science, Technology and International Relations
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon

The Maldives
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan

India
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej

Bangladesh
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer

Afghanistan
United States
July 2018 | CWA # 47

Rahul Arockiaraj

East Asia
June 2018 | CWA # 26

Siddhatti Mehta