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GP Team
3 December 2023 |
The World This Week #241, Vol. 5, No. 45
03 November 2023
Henry Kissinger: A profile
Rishika Yadav
What happened?
On 29 November, Henry Kissinger died at 100. He was known for roles as US Secretary of State and as National Security Adviser under US Presidents, Richard Nixon and Gerald Rudolff Ford Jr.
Former US President George W Bush said: “The nation had lost one of the most dependable and distinctive voices on foreign affairs.” Meanwhile, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair praised Kissinger as a diplomatic artist, highlighting his genuine dedication to safeguarding the free world.
Former US President Richard Nixon’s daughters, Tricia Nixon Cox and Julie Nixon Eisenhower, emphasized Kissinger’s uniquely American life story, describing it as unparalleled. They said: “Henry Kissinger will long be remembered for his many achievements in advancing the cause of peace, but it was his character that we will never forget.”
US President Joe Biden said: “Long after retiring from government, he continued to offer his views and ideas to the most important policy discussion across multiple generations.”
A journey from turbulence to diplomatic eminence
On 27 May 1923, Kissinger was born in Germany. He witnessed the rise of Chancellor of Germany, Adolf Hitler, as a pivotal moment in his youth. In 1938, at 15, his family fled Germany, reaching New York City. Kissinger played down how much this affected his thinking, settling in Manhattan, studying at night while working days at a brush factory. He joined the US Army in 1943, interrupting his studies at City College of New York.
On 19 June, 1943, at the age of 20, Kissinger, at 20, became a naturalized US citizen while training at Camp Croft. The Army shifted his studies to engineering at Lafayette College, later assigning him to the 84th Infantry Division due to the program’s cancellation. There, his fluency in German led him to serve in combat and volunteering for perilous duties in the Battle of the Bulge. Despite being a private, the lowest military rank in the US, he administered Krefeld and led a team in Hanover, earning a Bronze Star. Post-war, he oversaw denazification in Bensheim. Transitioning to civilian employment, he taught at the European Command Intelligence School. He credited his military service for instilling a sense of American identity.
The period of trajectory in career
In 1950, Kissinger began his Bachelor of Arts from Harvard College in 1950. He was marked by academic excellence as a Phi Beta Kappa (the oldest academic honour society in the US) graduate. Kissinger’s scholarly pursuits continued with advanced degrees—a Master of Arts and Doctorate from Harvard University in 1951 and 1954, respectively. His doctoral dissertation on peace, legitimacy, and equilibrium introduced the concept of “legitimacy” in international relations.
During his academic tenure, Kissinger won accolades such as the Senator Charles Sumner Prize for his dissertation advocating means to prevent war. His influential work, “A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh, and the Problems of Peace 1812–1822,” published in 1957, showcased his insights into post-Napoleonic Europe’s power dynamics. Beyond academia, he served as a consultant to numerous governmental agencies and he directed projects at the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, from 1956 to 1958.
Dual legacy in shaping and dividing US foreign policy narratives
Driven to influence US foreign policy, Kissinger served as a foreign policy advisor for former Vice President of the US, Nelson Rockefeller’s presidential campaigns from 1960 to 1968. However, later he diverted his support for Nixon’s bid. As Nixon assumed office in 1969, Kissinger became National Security Advisor, later serving as Secretary of State under Nixon and Ford. His profound influence in both administrations remained significant.
Embodying Realpolitik, Kissinger pioneered detente with the Soviet Union, orchestrated the Sino-Soviet split and opened relations with China. His “shuttle diplomacy” in the Middle East ended the Yom Kippur War, and he negotiated the Paris Peace Accords, concluding US involvement in Vietnam and earned the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize. Post-government, he founded Kissinger Associates, a global consulting firm, and authored numerous books on diplomacy. He is also lauded for negotiating Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) with the Soviet Union, and curbing nuclear proliferation, earning praise as one of America’s most impactful Secretaries of State.
However, his legacy is deeply divided. His legacy sparks debate; criticized for prioritizing Realpolitik over human rights. While many hail him as a skilled diplomat who navigated complex international relations, others criticize his involvement in covert operations, such as the bombing of Cambodia during the Vietnam War, and allege that his policies contributed to instability and human rights abuses in countries like Chile and East Timor.
Regional Round-ups
News from around the World
Anu Maria, Dhriti Mukherjee, Femy Francis, Padmashree Anandhan, Rishika Yadav, Rohini Reenum, and Shamini Velayudham
China This Week
China: To upgrade Vietnam’s rail link through rare earths
On 01 December, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi expressed that Vietnam and China are considering improving the railway line that runs through Vietnam's rare earth nucleus. This comes as Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to visit Hanoi to further the strategic relationship between the two countries. Wang Yi said: “The two sides should … deepen cooperation in trade, connectivity, and key minerals, and jointly build a mutually beneficial, stable, and unimpeded production and supply chain system.” Yi stressed that facing tumultuous times in world politics both countries should remain true to their aspirations. The upgrade in the railway line is at the heartland of rare earth minerals of which China is the biggest refinery, while it is unclear if Vietnam will accept the proposal officially or if this is part of BRI. China is the biggest trading partner of Vietnam but the ongoing South China Sea dispute has strained the relationship.
China: Meta removed thousands of China-based fake accounts
On 30 November, Meta’s quarterly report outlined that they have removed thousands of China-based fake and misleading accounts. The report found that they posed as Americans and spread misinformation and polarising content on the US and the bilateral relations between the US and China. Some of the topics that most misinformation was shared were abortion and the Ukraine war. While there is no direct link with Chinese officials it was found that most were based in China. Beijing stands to be the third largest such network-based country after Russia and Iran. It was estimated that 4,700 such accounts were made with names plagiarized from users around the world.
Taiwan: President Tsai Ing-wen doubts invasion by China in the near future
On 29 November, Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen expressed that China is too occupied with its economic and political crisis to invade Taiwan. Tsai stated this while attending The New York Times’ DealBook summit where she said: “My thought is that perhaps this is not a time for them to consider a major invasion of Taiwan.” Regardless, Tsai pointed out that they do face military intimidation, cyber-attacks and their information being manipulated. Tsai also advised the west-based firms that they should move towards Taiwan and away from China as the business environment becomes more volatile and the concerns regarding supply chain reliance increase.
China: US senators demand travel ban to China amid rising respiratory illness
On 01 December, Republican senators from the US issued to US President Joe Biden demanding the administration to ban travel to China owing to the recent spike in respiratory illness cases. The five Republicans issued that: “We should immediately restrict travel between the United States and (China) until we know more about the dangers posed by this new illness.” The World Health Organization also issued an inquiry as reports by the Programme for Monitoring Emerging Diseases found a clustered rise in pneumonia went undiagnosed. Biden’s administration stated that they are closely monitoring the situation, that this is a seasonal trend and that it is nothing out of the ordinary. The Chinese Embassy in Washington’s spokesperson Liu Pengyu said: “The relevant claims are purely ill-intentioned fabrications. China firmly opposes them.”
East Asia and the Pacific This Week
South Korea: Launches first indigenous spy satellite
On 01 December, the Ministry of Defence announced that South Korea launched its inaugural military spy satellite from a US base in California. It was sent via a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The satellite marked Seoul’s stride toward self-reliance in space-based intelligence amidst North Korea’s threats. It succeeded in orbit placement and communication, reinforcing South Korea’s independent satellite ambitions. The move intensified a space arms race following North Korea’s recent satellite launch. South Korea views these reconnaissance satellites as vital components in its defence strategy against potential threats from the North, enhancing early warning capabilities.
North Korea: Attends COP28 climate summit
On 30 November, deputy UN Representative Pang Kwang Hyok represented the country at the COP28 climate summit, in Dubai, despite limited post-pandemic diplomatic activities. It showed that the country is continuing its engagement on climate, evident since COP26 and COP27, despite its isolation since 2020. North Korea prioritizes climate engagement, despite geopolitical seclusion, aligning with global treaties like the Paris Agreement. Analysts linked this pragmatic involvement to North Korea’s focus on science and technology, emphasizing concerns like deforestation and climate issues affecting food production. This move signalled North Korea’s intent on global cooperation for climate challenges while cautiously resuming broader engagement.
Japan: Indian navy ship visits Yokosuka base
On 02 December, the Indian Navy’s Kadmatt antisubmarine ship docked at Yokosuka base in Kanagawa Prefecture. Indian Ambassador Sibi George emphasized the strategic significance of defending waters between India and Japan, highlighting readiness to bolster defence ties. Both countries sought to aim to strengthen relations within the “Quad” alliance involving the US and Australia, focusing partly on monitoring China. George stressed the Indo-Pacific’s geopolitical importance, affirming joint efforts with Japan for regional peace. On 28 November, the Kadmatt engaged in joint exercises with Japan’s Towada vessel near Okinawa under a bilateral acquisition agreement. On 02 December, it arrived for resupplying at Yokosuka.
Australia: Defence chiefs of US and UK boost high-tech alliance
On 01 December, defence leaders from the US, Australia, and Britain convened in California to advance their technological collaboration. It focused on deep space radar, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing. The meeting, rooted in the AUKUS partnership, was aimed to fortify Western capabilities amid global threats, particularly from China. British Defence Secretary Grant Shapps said: “Today, in a much more dangerous world, with Russia waging war in Ukraine, with Hamas wreaking havoc in the Middle East, China undermining the freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific – we’ve never had a greater need for more innovation to be more pioneering.”
Southeast Asia This Week
The Philippines: Reports Chinese jets near patrol
On 26 November, during joint patrols with Australia in the South China Sea, two Chinese fighter jets circled a Philippine aircraft without causing an incident. Manila and Australia conducted exercises in the region’s exclusive economic zone amid tensions with China. The Philippines asserted rights to counter Chinese “aggressive activities.” The Armed Forces of the Philippines confirmed the incident near Hubo Reef in the West Philippine Sea.
The Philippines: Commence Joint patrol exercise with Australia
On 25 November, initiating their inaugural joint sea and air patrols in the South China Sea, the Philippines and Australia echoed recent manoeuvres with the US. It is aimed to counter China’s increasing assertiveness. The exercises, pledged earlier in 2023, emphasize adherence to a rules-based order in the contested waters. Australian officials affirmed commitment to peace and rules, heralding the first joint patrol as a testament to mutual dedication. The patrols operated in the West Philippine Sea, Manila’s zone within the South China Sea’s exclusive economic area. Both countries deployed naval vessels and surveillance aircraft, emphasizing a growing defence alliance.
Indonesia: Intensifies patrols to deter Rohingya refugees
On 25 November, authorities and local fishermen initiated patrols in the country’s westernmost province, Aceh, to block Rohingya refugees from reaching its shores. Over 1,100 Rohingya, fleeing persecution in Myanmar, arrived in November, prompting round-the-clock surveillance along the coastline and in the Malacca Strait. Police in East Aceh and North Aceh have bolstered patrols, responding to sightings of Rohingya boats. Concerns grow that Indonesia might reinforce its borders, aligning with other countries like Malaysia and India. Despite historical sympathy, locals express strain due to resource scarcity and occasional conflicts. Indonesia, not bound by UN refugee conventions, remains hesitant to accept Rohingya refugees from Myanmar.
South Asia This Week
Pakistan: Gohar Khan is the new party chief of PTI
On 02 December, Dawn reported that Barrister Gohar Khan has been elected as the new chairman of Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf party. He had been nominated by party’s ex-chief Imran Khan. Gohar vowed to fulfil his responsibility as Khan’s representative. It is because of his nomination by Khan that the Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) termed it a “selection, not an election”. Moreover, one of the founding members of PTI, Akbar S. Babar, announced that he would approach the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) against the manner in which these polls were conducted. The intra party polls were held in the direction of the ECP.
Pakistan: Suicide attack in Bannu district
On 27 November, Dawn reported that a convoy of security forces was the target of a suicide attack in the Bala Khel area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Bannu district. The attack which took place on 26 November, resulted in the death of two civilians and wounded ten others out of which three were Pakistan Army soldiers. According to a statement by the Inter-Services Public Relation, the bomber was affiliated with the Pakistani leader of the Taliban faction based in North Waziristan, Hafiz Gul Bahadur Gul and was later identified as an Afghan national. The statement further revealed: “Sanitisation operation is being carried out to eliminate any other terrorists found in the area. Security forces of Pakistan are determined to eliminate the menace of terrorism and such sacrifices of our brave civilians and soldiers further strengthen our resolve”. It is to be noted that Pakistan has seen an uptick in terror incidents in 2022.
Afghanistan: ACCI highlights the importance of Wakhan Corridor for trade
On 29 November, Tolo news reported that the Chamber of Commerce and Investment in Afghanistan has stressed the importance of the opening of the Wakhan Corridor. The deputy of the Chamber, Mohammad Yonis Mohamand stated that the Corridor will facilitate trade, especially with China, most of which is now done through Pakistan. It is located in the northeast of Afghanistan and connected to China from the east, Tajikistan from the north and Pakistan from the south and will increase Afghanistan’s connectivity with neighbouring countries and facilitate trade.
Iran: Russia to supply Iran with its Sukhoi su-35 jets and helicopters
On 28 November, Reuters reported that Iran has concluded an arrangement with the Russians regarding the delivery of Sukhoi su-35 fighter jets and helicopters. The news was revealed to Iran’s Tasnim news agency by the country’s deputy defence minister and has not been confirmed by the Russians. Russia and Iran have been trying to forge closer military ties. In fact, last week several media outlets had reported on US allegations that Iran could be supplying Russia with advanced ballistic missiles to be used in the Ukraine war. Ukraine had also reported shooting down a “rare” Iranian drone amid a barrage of attacks overnight.
Iran: Iran adds a destroyer to its naval fleet in the Caspian
On 27 November, AP News reported that Iran had added Deilaman, a destroyer that is capable of launching cruise missiles to its Caspian Sea fleet. The state-owned news agency Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) highlighted some of its characteristics as – it being 1400 tons, 95 metres long, 11 metres wide and capable of launching torpedoes even when its speed is 30 knots. It is an important strategic addition as it can detect more than 100 targets simultaneously. The chief of the Armed Forces General Staff, Major General Mohammad Hossein Bagheri, had termed the Caspian a “sea of peace and friendship,” during the inauguration ceremony. He also stated that Iran’s naval power in the region will serve “peace, security of commercial fleets, confronting terrorists and probable incidents in the future.”
Central Asia This Week
Kazakhstan: Murat Nurtleu attends the 30th Meeting of the OSCE Council of Foreign Ministers
On 01 December, as per the press office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Murat Nurtleu, participated in the 30th Ministerial Council meeting of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). It was held on 30 November in Skopje, North Macedonia. Nurtleu stressed the significance of maintaining the OSCE as the primary comprehensive security body in the Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian regions, serving as a unique platform for extensive political dialogue. He reaffirmed Kazakhstan’s dedication to fortifying the OSCE and contributing to conflict resolution efforts. The minister underscored the importance of upholding the principles outlined in the Astana Declaration, adopted during the 2010 OSCE Summit. He articulated Kazakhstan’s perspective on all three pillars of the OSCE, emphasizing the necessity of inclusive discussions and concerted actions to avert the crisis.
Middle East This Week
Israel: The Knesset passed a new law
On 27 November, the Knesset approved legislation that prohibits employers from terminating employees who are unable to work due to being survivors or family members of hostages. Additionally, the law mandates that for the subsequent two years, companies linked to hostages must continue making regular pension payments as required by Israeli labour laws. Initially effective for October, November, and December, this law can potentially extend for an additional nine months. The National Insurance will reimburse employers for their contributions and will also cover self-employed captives. The law safeguards individuals from being laid off, including evacuees from specified towns, parents, and relatives of hostages and their spouses, as well as hostages, missing persons, or parents of children under 14 whose partners are in active service or otherwise engaged in conflict.
United Arab Emirates: WGEO and UCLG Africa signed MoU
On the 29 November, during the World Green Economy Summit 2023 in Dubai, UAE, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was inked between the World Green Economy Organization (WGEO) and the United Cities and Local Governments of Africa (UCLG Africa). This pivotal agreement was signed by Chairman of WGEO, Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, and Secretary General of UCLG Africa, Jean Pierre Elong Mbassi. The signing of this MoU signified a significant stride in collaborative efforts aimed at realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined in the 2030 Agenda. Within this important initiative, WGEO and UCLG Africa urge stakeholders to participate in the platform dedicated to achieving Carbon Neutral Cities, a crucial milestone on the path toward achieving Net Zero. Their collective aspiration is to collaborate towards constructing a more sustainable and resilient future for African cities and regions. The MoU underscored their dedication to aligning their endeavours with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with particular emphasis on goal seven, which focuses on ensuring access to sustainable energy for all.
Africa This Week
Sudan: UN terminates mission in Sudan
On 01 December, the UNSC voted to end its mission, UNITMAS, in the war torn Sudan. 14 members voted to end the mission while Russia abstained. The mission comes to an end on 03 December. The Sudan military government stated that the mission failed to reach its objectives. UN Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, DiCarlo, stated: “The Security Council just voted to close down UNITAMS, but the UN is not abandoning the Sudanese people.” UNITAMS was established in June 2020 to support the country in a 12-month transition towards a civilian government. Its mandate was extended in 2021 and 2022.
West Africa: Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso to create a federation
On 01 December, a two-day meeting was held in Malian capital Bamako, where the foreign ministers of Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso met. During the meeting, they proposed establishing a confederation uniting the West African countries. In September, the military leaders of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger established the Alliance of Sahel States, a mutual defence pact. The latest meeting aimed at elaborating the functions of the defence alliance. Africanews quoted foreign ministers of the West African countries stating on the “great potential for peace, stability, diplomatic strength and economic development that a strengthened political alliance offers.”
Europe This Week
Sweden: Parliament approves new nuclear power legislation
On 29 November, the Riksdag endorsed the government’s proposal for additional nuclear power in Sweden. The new legislative changes allowed the construction of reactors in locations beyond Forsmark, Ringhals, and Oskarshamn. Furthermore, the law permitted more than ten reactors to operate simultaneously. The Riksdag agreed with the government’s assessment that nuclear energy, offering fossil-free electricity, remains pivotal in Sweden’s energy mix. The move comes in response to an increasing electricity demand and the imperative to phase out fossil fuels, especially for climate reasons. These amendments will take effect on 01 January 2024.
Spain: Government commits EUR 1.4 billion to protect Donana National Park
On 27 November, Spain allocated a EUR 1.4 billion investment to safeguard the Donana national park from drying up. Ecological Transition Minister Teresa Ribera said that it was aimed to halt water-intensive crop cultivation by incentivizing farmers around the park. Overexploited aquifers have harmed the wetlands, prompting efforts to alleviate pressure on this unique ecosystem. Financial incentives will encourage farmers to halt cultivation or switch to dry, ecological farming. Plans to expand irrigation near Donana were cancelled to relieve aquifer stress. Donana, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, hosts vital migratory bird habitats threatened by agricultural impacts, climate change, and drought.
Europe: EU approves free trade deal with New Zealand
On 27 November, the European Council approved the EU-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement. It paved the way for its enactment once New Zealand completes its procedures, potentially in early 2024. Valued at nearly EUR 9.1 billion in 2022, bilateral trade is expected to surge by 30 per cent, with EU exports potentially increasing by EUR 4.5 billion annually. This deal is aimed to eliminate tariffs on key exports, broadening market access for services, and bolster investment. Additionally, it protects renowned EU products and encourages digital trade, sustainability, and gender equality. The agreement also ensures sanctions for severe violations of core labour principles of the Paris Agreement.
Americas This Week
Panama: Supreme Court rules controversial mining contract as unconstitutional
On 28 November, the Supreme Court of Justice ruled that the controversial new mining contract with Canada’s First Quantum Minerals was unconstitutional. The ruling was viewed as a major success by the country’s environmentalists, as the Cobre Panamá mine pit is located in a biodiverse jungle, and its usage threatened water supplies and destroyed the jungle. Environmentalists, students, and indigenous groups, who had earlier protested against the renewal of the contract, were seen celebrating on the streets after the court ruling. Environmental implications were not the only concerns, as many individuals also felt that the contract favoured Canada and did not grant enough revenue to Panama. The government had wanted to renew the contract, as it reportedly contributed to three per cent of the country’s GDP in 2021, and generated employment. In response to the ruling, President Laurentino Cortizo said that he would “abide by the decision of the Supreme Court,” and a “transition process” would begin in an “orderly and safe” manner.
Venezuela: Government allows banned presidential candidates to challenge the decision
On 30 November, the government and a faction of the opposition reached an agreement on allowing banned aspiring presidential candidates to contest the decision by 15 December. This development comes after the government signed a deal with the US in October 2023, where the former agreed to hold elections constitutionally in exchange for the removal of oil sanctions. President Nicolás Maduro has been accused of using the tool of banning adversaries, in particular the former Deputy of the National Assembly, María Corino Machado, to stay in power. Candidates are supposed to file an appeal with Venezuela’s top court, but are required to not include “offensive or disrespectful concepts against institutions of the State” while doing so.
Argentina: Government officials state that Argentina will not join BRICS
On 30 November, an official in President-elect Javier Milei’s team, stated that Argentina “will not join the BRICS.” This move is part of Milei’s significant shift towards right-wing politics, the implications of which are being reflected in the country’s foreign policy as well. The country had been invited to join the bloc on 01 January 2024, a decision that was regarded as positive by the then President Alberto Fernández. However, country’s incoming Foreign Minister Diana Mondino, had also downplayed the importance of the bloc, saying that it is “more related to political alignment,” and is unnecessary for Argentina, which already has “diplomatic and trade relations with most” of the member countries.
The US: George Santos ousted from US House
On 01 December, the House of Representatives voted 311-114 to expel George Santos, a lawmaker who has been accused of laundering campaign funds and defrauding donors. The Republican, who pleaded not guilty, was accused by a congressional ethics investigation committee of seeking to “fraudulently exploit every aspect of his House candidacy.” Many of his own party members, who had initially defended him leading to the failure of two expel attempts, have now described him as a “liar” who “manufactured his entire life.”
The US: Meta shuts 4800 accounts by alleged Chinese campaign to “amplify partisan tensions”
On 30 December, tech giant Meta announced that it had removed roughly 4,800 fake accounts that it claims were a part of a China-based influence campaign to spread polarising content on US politics ahead of the elections. Meta stated that the accounts reshared posts by politicians under fake identities, explaining that “the people behind this activity posted in English about US politics and US-China relations,” while criticising “both sides of the US political spectrum.” However, while putting forth potential aims like amplifying “partisan tensions,” Meta did not attribute this activity to the Chinese government or a particular organisation. This is the fifth Chinese influence campaign that Meta has shut down in 2023. Earlier in September, the Department of Homeland Security put forth a growing concern of people using technology to “undermine trust in our government institutions, social cohesion, and democratic processes.”
About the authors
Anu Maria Joseph, Dhriti Mukherjee, Femy Francis, Padmashree Anandhan, Rishika Yadav and Shamini Velayudham are the Research Assistants at NIAS, Bengaluru.
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IPRI Team
Global Politics Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Aparna A Nair
Sunidhi Sampige
Lekshmi MK
Lekshmi MK
Akriti Sharma
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Merin Treesa Alex
Preetha Renganarayanan
Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha
Santhiya M
Brighty Ann Sarah
Preetha Renganarayanan
Brighty Ann Sarah
Rohini Reenum
Lekshmi MK
Swati Sood
Sunidhi Sampige & Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha
Lekshmi MK
Emma Rose Boby
Abhimanyu Solanki
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Aparna A Nair
Brighty Ann Sarah
Rohini Reenum
Akshath Kaimal
Preetha Renganarayanan
Akshath Kaimal
Preetha Renganarayanan
Preetha Renganarayanan
Emma Rose
Rohini Reenum
Lekshmi MK
Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha
Femy Francis
Mahesh Batt
Femy Francis
Rizwana S Banu
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Rohini Reenum
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Sunidhi Sampige
Sunidhi Sampige
Sunidhi Sampige
Santhiya M
Anu Maria Joseph
Lekshmi MK
Anu Maria Joseph
Akshath Kaimal
IPRI Team
Preetha Renganarayanan
Preetha Renganarayanan
Lekshmi MK
Sunidhi Sampige & Tanvi Harendra
NIAS Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Rohini Reenum
Akriti Sharma
IPRI Team
Femy Francis
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
Femy Francis
Anu Maria Joseph
Brighty Ann Sarah
Padmashree Anandhan
R Preetha
Akriti Sharma
GP Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Brighty Ann Sarah
Padmashree Anandhan
Akshath Kaimal
Brighty Ann Sarah
Akriti Sharma
Femy Francis
GP Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Padmashree Anandhan
Rohini Reenum
Brighty Ann Sarah and Preetha R
Anu Maria Joseph
D Suba Chandran
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Neha Tresa George
Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Rizwana S Banu
IPRI Team
Advik S Mohan
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Padmashree Anandhan
Santhiya M
Anu Maria Joseph
R Preetha
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Avishka Ashok
Padmashree Anandhan
Anu Maria Joseph
Mahesh Batta
Brighty Ann Sarah and R Preetha
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
R Preetha
Padmashree Anandhan
Brighty Ann Sarah and R Preetha
IPRI Team
Abhimanyu Solanki
Brighty Ann Sarah and R Preetha
Padmashree Anandhan
GP Team
IPRI Team
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi
Brighty Ann Sarah and R Preetha
IPRI Team
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
GP Team
Lekshmi MK
Anu Maria Joseph
Femy Francis
Femy FrancisÂ
R Preetha
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
GP Team
Naomi Miriam MathewÂ
Rohini Reenum
IPRI Team
Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair and M Kejia
Anu Maria Joseph
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
R Preetha
Merin Treesa Alex
Kasvi Batra
Chittrothu Vaihali
IPRI Team
Emma Rose Boby
Fleur Elizabeth Philip
Merin Treesa Alex
Santhiya M
GP Team
Farhaz Rashid Ahmed
Gauri Gupta
GP Team
Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair & M Kejia
IPRI Team
Kumari Gargi, Naomi Miriam Matthew, & Fleur Elizabeth PhilipÂ
Rizwana Banu S and Santhiya M
Lekshmi MK
Gauri Gupta
J Yamini
Santhiya M
Lekshmi MK
GP Team
R Preetha
Ananya Dinesh
IPRI Team
GP Team
Emma Rose Boby
R Preetha
Lekshmi MK
Merin Treesa Alex
Aparna A Nair
Fleur Elizabeth Philip
GP Team
GP Team
Brighty Ann Sarah
Aashish Ganeshan
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Femy Francis
Gauri Gupta
GP Team
Brighty Ann Sarah and R Preetha
Padmashree Anandhan
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah
R Preetha
Nuha Aamina
Emma Rose Boby
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Anu Maria Joseph
C Shraddha
Femy Francis
C Shraddha
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Nova Karun K
IPRI Team
Suchitra Jakkala
Padmashree Anandhan
Santhiya M
Brighty Ann Sarah
C Shraddha
Vaneeta
D Suba Chandran
IPRI Team
C Shraddha
D Suba Chandran
GP Team
Nuha Aamina
D Suba Chandran
Rohini Reenum
Rohini Reenum
South Asia Brief Team
Souparno Rakshit, Emma Rose Boby and Souparnika Suresh
GP Team
South Asia Brief Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Trisha Roy
IPRI Team
Ayan Datta
Anu Maria Joseph
Ayan Datta
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Samruddhi Pathak
Neha Tresa George
IPRI Team
Kumari Krishna
C Shraddha
Kumari Krishna
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Ayan Datta
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Ayan Datta
Nupur Priya
C Shraddha, Vaishak Sreekumar, Kumari Krishna, Nova Karun K
IPRI Team
GP Team
PR Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Prajwal TV
Kavithasri M
IPRI Team
Ashna Pathak & Surangana Rajya Laxmi Rana
Anu Maria Joseph
Samruddhi Pathak
Femy Francis
IPRI Team
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
GP Team
Nuha Aamina
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Ayan Datta
S Shaji
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Anu Maria Joseph
Ayan Datta
GP Team
Advik S Mohan
Advik S Mohan
IPRI Team
Rohit Paswan
Padmashree Anandhan
Ayan Datta
Shreya Jagadeesan
Bishwarupa Kar
Saritha VK & Mahesh Mohan
Sruthy
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Advik S Mohan
Neha Tresa George
Samruddhi Pathak
Neha Tresa George
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Ayan Datta
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Sayeka Ghosh
GP Team
Neha Tresa George
Advik S Mohan
Ramya B
Sim V
Pummy Lathigara
Ronakk Tijoriwala
Arya Madhavan S
Ankita Chakra
Rianne Rajath P
GP Team
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
Swagathi Annabel
Bishwarupa Kar
Ayush Bhattacharjee
Shifa Moideen
IPRI Team
Vetriselvi Baskaran
L S Hareesh
Mugdha Chaturvedi
Ayan Datta
Vaneeta
Pummy Lathigara
Ms Ramya
Nivetha B
Leivon Victor Lamkang
Siddhima M
Pranesh Selvaraj
Dhriti Mukherjee
Nandini Khandelwal
Prajwal T V
Ronakk Tijoriwala
Govind Anoop
Shreya Jagadeesan
Rohit Paswan
Nupur Priya
Neha Tresa George
Shilpa Joseph
Vetriselvi Baskaran
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
Dhriti Mukherjee
Rohini Reenum
GP Team
Shilpa Jospeh
Samruddhi Pathak
Sayeka Ghosh
Govind Anoop
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Neha Tresa George
Padmashree Anandhan
Diya Madhavan
GP Team
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Vaneeta
Dhriti Mukherjee
Ashwini Barla
Ayan Datta
Karthik Manoharan
Ramya B
Prajwal T V
IPRI Team
Vaneeta
Sayeka Ghosh
Ayan Datta
Karthik Manoharan
Prajwal TV
Mayank Bharti
Ronakk Tijoriwala
Deepika Seervi
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Anu Maria Joseph
Jerry Franklin A
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
Prajwal T V
Rohini Reenum
IPRI Team
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Dhriti Mukherjee
IPRI Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Ronakk Tijoriwala
Neha Tresa George
Shilpa Joseph and Ken Varghese
IPRI Team
Femy Francis
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
Torunika Roy
GP Team
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
IPRI Team
Mugdha Chaturvedi
Dhriti Mukherjee
By young scholars of NIAS Course on Global Politics: Contemporary World Order and Theories. Compiled by Sayeka Ghosh.
By the NIAS-IPRI Course scholars on Contemporary Conflicts, Peace Processes, Theories and Thinkers. Compiled by Ayan Datta.
Vaneeta
Kavithasri M
Mallika Joseph
Rohini Reenum
Padmashree Anandhan
Tiara Marie Warjri
GP Team
Femy Francis
Akhil Ajith
Dhriti Mukherjee
IPRI Team
D Suba Chandran
Padmashree Anandhan
Femy Francis
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
D Suba Chandran
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
NIAS South Asia Team
NIAS South Asia Team
Devi Chandana M
Alka Bala
D Suba Chandran
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
GP Team
IPRI Team
Lakshmi Karlekar
GP Team
Sayeka Ghosh
IPRI Team
Nupur Priya
GP Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
IPRI Team
Vaneeta
Arya Prasad
Sayeka Ghosh
Alka Bala
Diya Madhavan
IPRI Team
GP Team
Femy Francis
IPRI Team
Ramya B
NIAS South Asia Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Rosemary Kurian
Alka Bala
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
T C A Raghavan
IPRI Team
Karthik Manoharan
Rosemary Kurian
NIAS Africa Team
Manasa G
GP Team
IPRI Team
D Rohan Kumar
LS Hareesh
Ramya B
NIAS South Asia Team
NIAS South Asia Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
Asanga Abeyagoonasekera
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
NIAS South Asia Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
NIAS Latin America Team
NIAS South Asia Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Jerry Franklin A
GP Team
IPRI Team
Padmashree Anandhan, Femy Francis, Rohini Reenum, Akriti Sharma, Akhil Ajith, Shamini Velayutham and Anu Maria Joseph
Alka Bala
IPRI Team
Narmatha S and Anu Maria Jospeh
Alka Bala
Rosemary Kurian
IPRI Team
CEAP Team
GP Team
Femy Francis
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
CEAP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Anu Maria Joseph
GP team
Hoimi Mukherjee
Richa Chandola
Aprajita Kashyap
Shreya Pandey
Binod Khanal
Rishika Yadav
Padmashree Anandhan
Anu Maria Joseph
Nuha Aamina
Alka Bala
Sayani Rana
​​​​​​​Ashok Alex Luke
Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri
Femy Francis
Amit Gupta
Kuri Sravan Kumar
Yogeshwari S
Abhishek Ranjan
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Nithyashree RB
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
Jerry Franklin A
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
PR Team
Amit Gupta
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Akhil Ajith
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
NIAS Africa Team
Nithyashree RB
Jerry Franklin
GP Team
IPRI Team
PR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Nithyashree RB
PR Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Rishika Yadav
Sreeja JS
Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri
GP Team
IPRI Team
PR Team
Prof Joyati Bhattacharya
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Jerry Franklin A
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
PR Team
Femy Francis
Shamini Velayutham
Sneha Surendran
PR Team
PR Team
PR Team
NIAS Africa Team
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Sneha Surendran
Heribert Dieter
IPRI Team
Nithyashree RB
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
Sneha Surendran
Rishika Yadav
Padmashree Anandhan
Jerry Franklin A
Rishika Yadav
GP Team
IPRI Team
Jerry Franklin A
Lakshmi Parimala H
GP Team
Rishika Yadav
IPRI Team
D Suba Chandran
GP Team
Indrani Talukdar
IPRI Team
S Shaji
Jerry Franklin A
Sneha Surendran
Himani Pant
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
IPRI Team
Rubina Pradhan
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Nithyashree RB
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Devjyoti Saha
NIAS Africa Team
Jerry Franklin A
Anu Maria Joseph
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
Lakshmi Parimala
GP Team
IPRI Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Sneha Surendran
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
Rishika Yadav, Sneha Surendran, Sandra D Costa, Ryan Marcus, Prerana P and Nithyashree RB
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan, Rishika Yada, Sneha Surendran, Prerana P, Sreeja JS and Padmashree Anandhan
GP Team
IPRI Team
Bibhu Prasad Routray
NIAS Africa Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Jerry Franklin
IPRI Team
Bibhu Prasad Routray
NIAS Africa Team
Jerry Franklin
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
IPRI Team
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
Rishika Yadav, Sreeja JS, Nithyashree RB, and Melvin George
Nithyashree RB
Sreeja JS
Rishika Yadav
Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Devjyoti Saha
Indrani Talukdar
Debangana Chatterjee
Kasturi Chatterjee
Ankita Dutta
Amrita Purkayastha
GP Team
Lakshmi Parimala H
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Sourina Bej
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
D Suba Chandran
D Suba Chandran
D Suba Chandran
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
Avishka Ashok
Madhura Mahesh
Padmashree Anandhan
Ankit Singh
Anu Maria Joseph
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sethuraman Nadarajan
Avishka Ashok
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
Allen Joe Mathew, Sayani Rana, Joel Jacob
Ankit Singh
Bhoomika Sesharaj
Madhura Mahesh
Harini Madhusudan
Avishka Ashok
Akriti Sharma
Padmashree Anandhan
Poulomi Mondal
Mohaimeen Khan
Padmashree Anandhan
Madhura Mahesh
Padmashree Anandhan
Janardhan G
Avishka Ashok
Anu Maria Joseph
Apoorva Sudhakar
Rashmi BR
Kaviyadharshini A
Avishka Ashok
Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Vignesh Ram
Sai Pranav
Harini Madhusudan, Rishma Banerjee, Padmashree Anandhan, Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan, and Avishka Ashok
Sourina Bej
Padmashree Anandhan and Rishma Banerjee
Mathew Sonu Simon
Sourina Bej
Rashmi BR and Akriti Sharma
Rashmi Ramesh
Rishma Banerjee
Sai Pranav
Emmanuel Selva Royan
Padmashree Anandhan
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
Avishka Ashok
Angelin Archana
Shreya Upadhyay
Uma Purushothaman
Debangana Chatterjee
Himani Pant
Sethuraman Nadarajan
Avishka Ashok
GP Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Sourina Bej
Padmashree Anandhan
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Sourina Bej
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
STIR Team
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Avishka Ashok
NIAS Africa Team
STIR Team
STIR Team
STIR Team
Emmanuel Selva Royan
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Rishma Banerjee
Rashmi Ramesh
Sourina Bej
S Shaji
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
STIR Team
NIAS Africa Team
Naina Singh
GP Team
Amit Gupta
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
STIR Team
STIR Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
Joeana Cera Matthews
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Team
Joeana Cera MatthewsÂ
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
STIR Team
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Mohamad Aseel Ummer
IPRI Team
STIR Team
Shalini Balaiah
Angelin Archana
Prakash Panneerselvam
N Jayaram
S Shaji
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Joeana Cera Matthews
Padmashree Anandhan
Harini Madhusudan
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sneha M
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
Ankit Singh
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sneha M
D. Suba Chandran
D. Suba Chandran
Sneha M
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Harshita Rathore
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ankit Singh
Ankit Singh
Sneha M
Vishnu Prasad
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ankit Singh
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Vaishnavi Iyer
Joeana Cera Matthews
Sneha M
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ankit Singh
STIR Team
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Joeana Cera MatthewsÂ
Sourina Bej
IPRI Team
D. Suba Chandran
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
Apoorva Sudhakar
Sneha M
D. Suba Chandran
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
D. Suba Chandran
Chetna Vinay Bhora
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Aswathy Koonampilly
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Vineeth Daniel Vinoy
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Juan Mary Joseph
Joeana Cera MatthewsÂ
Sukanya Bali
Joeana Cera MatthewsÂ
IPRI Team
Bhuvan Ningania
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Lokendra Sharma
GP Team
IPRI Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
Jeshil J Samuel
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Keerthana Rajesh Nambiar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Anu Maria Joseph
Sankalp Gurjar
Apoorva Sudhakar
Lokendra Sharma
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Dincy Adlakha
Dincy Adlakha
Joeana Cera MatthewsÂ
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
SDP Scholar
GP Team
IPRI Team
Chetna Vinay Bhora
Anju Joseph
GP Team
IPRI Team
SDP Scholars
GP Team
Sarthak Jain
Sourina Bej
Vibha Venugopal
Dincy Adlakha
Udbhav Krishna P
Joeana Cera Matthews
Keerthana Rajesh Nambiar
Julia Mathew
Dhanushaa P
GP Team
IPRI Team
SDP Scholars
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
​​​​​​​Rashmi BR
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
V S Ramamurthy and Dinesh K Srivastava
Lokendra Sharma
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
Apoorva Sudhakar
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Akriti Sharma
Avishka Ashok
Apoorva Sudhakar
Sukanya Bali
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Avishka Ashok
Harini Madhusudan
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sukanya Bali
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
IPRI Team
N Manoharan and Drorima Chatterjee
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
D Suba Chandran
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Apoorva Sudhakar
Teshu Singh
Rashmi Ramesh
Aparaajita Pandey
Teiborlang T Kharsyntiew
Sandip Kumar Mishra
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Gunjan Singh
Sukanya Bali
Sumedha ChatterjeeÂ
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Rashmi Ramesh
IPRI Team
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
IPRI Team
Sukanya Bali
GP Team
Savithri Sellapperumage
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
Rashmi Ramesh
Mallika Devi
IPRI Team
Srikumar Pullat
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
Lokendra Sharma
GP Team
Nancy Pathak
Shreya Sinha
Kamna Tiwary
Tamanna Khosla
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Vaishali Handique
Sneha Tadkal
Unnikrishnan M J
Rashmi Ramesh
A Padmashree
Oviya A J
Harini Sha P
Chavindi Weerawansha
Arjun C
Lakshmi V Menon
GP Team
Samreen Wani
Sankalp Gurjar
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
Sourina Bej
GP Team
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
Samreen Wani
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Mahesh Bhatta
N. Manoharan
Prof PM Soundar Rajan
Harini Sha P
Rashmi Ramesh
Sourina Bej
D. Suba Chandran
Harini Madhusudan
La Toya Waha
Jenice Jean Goveas
Sanduni Atapattu
Chavindi Weerawansha
Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Natasha Fernando
Ruwanthi Jayasekara
N Manoharan
Asanga Abeyagoonasekera
Kabi AdhikariÂ
Jenice Jean Goveas
Fatemah Ghafori
GP Team
Sukanya Bali
Lakshmi V Menon
Rashmi Ramesh
Harini Madhusudan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
IPRI Team
La Toya Waha
D. Suba Chandran
Rohej Khatiwada
Rashmi Ramesh
Kabi AdhikariÂ
Malini SethuramanÂ
Aarathi Srinivasan
Roshni Sharma
Rashmi Ramesh
Dhruv Ashok
Prathiksha Ravi
Aswathy K
Padmini Anilkumar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Lakshmi V Menon
Sourina Bej
Sukanya Bali
Harini Madhusudan
Parikshith Pradeep
GP Team
GP Team
Sukanya Bali
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Aashiyana Adhikari
GP Team
Shailesh Nayak
Lakshmi V Menon
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sukanya Bali
Parikshith Pradeep
Sourina Bej
Rashmi Ramesh
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
Rashmi Ramesh
Harini Madhusudan
Parikshith Pradeep
GP Team
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
D. Suba Chandran
Parikshith Pradeep
Nidhi Dalal
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Sourina Bej
Lakshman Chakravarthy N & Rashmi Ramesh
Sukanya Bali
GP Team
GP Team
Lakshman Chakravarthy N
Sukanya Bali
Parikshith Pradeep
Harini Madhusudan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Mahesh Bhatta
Titsala Sangtam
Lakshmi V Menon
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sourina Bej
Mahath Mangal
Titsala Sangtam
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Raakhavee Ramesh
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Mahath Mangal
Mahath Mangal
Titsala Sangtam
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Mahath Mangal
Sourina Bej
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Harini Madhusudan
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
GP Team
GP Team
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Ryan Mitra
Sourina Bej
Lakshmi V Menon
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
Lakshmi V Menon
GP Team
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
D. Suba Chandran
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
GP Team
Mahesh Bhatta
Nasima Khatoon
Harini Madhusudan
Sourina Bej
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Harini Madhusudan
Ryan Mitra
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Divyabharathi E
Lakshmi V Menon
Nasima Khatoon
Harini Madhusudhan
Sourina Bej
Ryan Mitra
Hely Desai
Young Scholars Debate
Siddhatti Mehta
Sourina Bej
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Harini Madhusudhan
Druta Bhatt
Divyabharathi E
Apoorva Sudhakar
Divyabharathi E
Oishee Majumdar
D. Suba Chandran
Sourina Bej
Gayan Gowramma KC
Druta Bhatt
Siddhatti Mehta
Miti Shah
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Harini Madhusudan
Apoorva Sudhakar
Hely Desai
Manushi Kapadia
Lakshmi. V. Menon
Divyabharathi E
Miti Shah
Hely Desai
Druta Bhatt
Manushi Kapadia
Miti Shah
Divyabharathi E
Hely Desai
Apoorva Sudhakar
Lakshmi V Menon
Samreen Wani
Divyabharathi E
Ann Maria Shibu
Dhruv Ashok
Lakshmi V Menon
Harini Madhusudan
Jamyang Dolma
Divyabharathi E
Lakshmi V Menon
Jamyang Dolma
Shalini E
Dhruv Ashok
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ann Maria Shibu
Divyabharathi E