Photo : Hungary Today
02 September 2024, Monday | NIAS Europe Daily Brief #926
By Samruddhi Pathak and Neha Tresa George
HUNGARY
Witnesses increase in EV registration
On 30 August, Hungary Today reported on the surging electric vehicle (EV) registration in Hungary which ranked it the fourth fastest-growing market for EVs in the EU after Croatia, the Czech Republic, and Denmark. According to the European Automobile Manufacturer’s Association (ACEA), Hungary experienced a growth of nearly 60 per cent from January to July 2024, compared to last year. This was remarkable, with a 0.4 decline in EV registrations across Europe during the same time. The Ministry of Energy noted that electric vehicles significantly reduced emissions, enhanced air quality and economic growth. They further said: “The number of electric vehicles in Hungary has risen to 60,000, nearly eight times the figure at the beginning of the decade.” The Ministry intends for a 50 per cent reduction by the beginning of the next decade, marking Hungary’s leadership in environmental stability. (“Surge in Electric Vehicle Registrations Puts us Among European Top-Tier,” Hungary Today, 30 August 2024)
Colt CZ to expand production capacity of small arms
On 30 August, Colt CZ, one of the world’s leading small arms manufacturers based in the Czech Republic announced its production expansion in Hungary. It is one of the leading companies manufacturing firearms, tactical accessories and ammunition for military and law enforcement, personal protection, hunting and sport shooting. It started a joint venture with Hungary in early 2023 and hopes to expand production capacity through new firearms in Kiskunfélegyháza (southern Hungary). The new factory set up in Hungary would incorporate “manufacturing processes, robotics, fully automated turning and milling centers, and advanced surface treatment equipment.” Their partnership aimed to “equip the Hungarian Defence Forces with CZ firearms and to produce handguns for global export from Hungary.” (“Renowned Czech Arms Manufacturer Expands Production in Hungary,” Hungary Today, 30 August 2024)
POLAND
Marks 85 years since Nazi Germany’s invasion
On 01 September, Poland marked 85 years since Nazi Germany’s invasion. The Polish city of Wielun became the first civilian target of Nazi Germany’s bombing in 1939. A solemn ceremony was held in Wielun which was attended by Robert Rohde, the ambassador of Germany and Andrzej Duda, the President of Poland. During the ceremony, Duda recalled that they have forgiven yet they remember the killing of 6 million Poles during World War II. He reiterated the demand for German reparations for the loss of Polish lives and damage to Poland’s economy during the War. The current government demands reparation totaling up to EUR 1.3 trillion. However, Donald Tusk, the Prime Minister of Poland, comes from a pro-EU party and has toned down the demand for reparations. Certain media reports from Poland also suggest that both governments are identifying individuals who had suffered losses during the WWII, number going up to 70,000, and offer them compensation. On the 85th anniversary, Tusk reminded Polish people of the on-going war in Europe. He also made a reference to Germany saying that it is not enough to “bend your head in guilt.” He also said that the lesson learnt from the previous war is that “never stand alone.” He promised that Poland will never stand against any aggressor alone. Tusk emphasised the strength of the European army. (“Poland marks 85 years since WWII outbreak,” Deutsche Welle, 02 September 2024)
INTERNATIONAL
Bundeswehr officially withdraws from Niger
On 01 September, Bunderwehr, Germany’s army, ended its eight year mission withdrawing its last batch of soldiers from Niger. The last batch of German soldiers consisted of 60 troops. They flew from Niamey, the capital of Niger, from the army’s air base. The air base in Niamey served as a logistics centre for the UN's MINUSMA peacekeeping mission until 2023. Nigerian and German Foreign Ministries announced at the signing ceremony that “Germany has withdrawn troops and equipment from Niger.” A second transport jet flew after the troops had left. The jet contained equipment from Germany. Throughout the eight years, 3,200 German soldiers were deployed in Niger. Niger was a western ally in Africa against the US War on Terror and European ambitions in the region. However, in 2023, Niger underwent a coup and a military junta came into power. The military leaders of Niger have turned their alliance towards Russia. Niger has been housing several Russian military trainers in Niamey. Neighbouring countries Mali and Burkina Faso are pursuing similar agreements with Russia. (“Germany withdraws troops from junta-run Niger,” Deutsche Welle, 02 September 2024)