China Reader Daily Wire | 31 March 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 54
DEFENCE
China’s indigenous cargo drone NORINCO LUCA makes successful maiden flight, reports Global Times
On 31 March, Global Times reported that the fully domestically developed NORINCO LUCA large cargo unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) successfully completed its maiden flight. According to its developer from China's state-owned Norinco Group, it is now the largest logistics unmanned cargo aircraft in the world to have achieved a successful first flight, marking the arrival of China's first 7-ton-class fixed-wing "unmanned aerial heavy truck" in the low-altitude economy and expanding the range of potential applications. Chief Designer Geng Jianzhong said: “In emergency scenarios, it can carry 1,750 winter jackets weighing 2 kilograms each, or 700 standard disaster-relief tents. From an industrial logistics perspective, this capacity is sufficient to transport large mechanical components - even, in some cases, an entire production line.” (“China’s first 7-ton fully indigenous cargo drone NORINCO LUCA makes successful maiden flight, expanding low-altitude logistics capabilities,” Global Times, 31 March 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China sanctions Japanese lawmaker for colluding with Taiwan, reports SCMP
On 30 March, SCMP reported that Beijing has imposed sanctions on Japanese lawmaker Keiji Furuya for allegedly “colluding with the Taiwan independence forces.” China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “Japanese House of Representatives member Keiji Furuya, despite strong opposition from China, has repeatedly made provocative visits to Taiwan and colluded with ‘Taiwan independence’ separatist forces, seriously violating the one-China principle.” Furuya, 73, is a lawmaker with Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party and a close aide to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. Furuya has visited the self-ruled island many times, including most recently in March when he met Taiwanese leader William Lai Ching-te. Under the Law on Countering Foreign Sanctions, Beijing will freeze all Furuya’s properties and other types of assets within China, according to the foreign ministry statement. (“Beijing sanctions Japanese lawmaker for ‘colluding with Taiwan independence forces’,” SCMP, 30 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Chinese Consulate in Chicago calls to end to discriminatory laws, reports Global Times
On 31 March, Global Times reported that in response to a media inquiry over the death of a Chinese scholar who tragically died by suicide the day after being questioned by US law enforcement officers. Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in Chicago said in a statement published online on that the case occurred at a US university within the consulate’s consular district, and that the Chinese side is deeply saddened by the tragedy. The consulate in Chicago has promptly contacted the family of the individual and provided active assistance to help handle the aftermath. The spokesperson said China strongly urges the US to conduct a thorough investigation into the case, provide a responsible explanation to the victim’s family and the Chinese side, stop discriminatory law enforcement targeting Chinese students and scholars in the US, and cease fabricating wrongful and unjust cases. The Chinese government attaches great importance to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese nationals, including students studying overseas. (“Chinese Consulate in Chicago urges probe, end to discriminatory law enforcement after Chinese scholar dies in US,” Global Times, 31 March 2026)

MARITIME
China's hovercraft can carry 500 troops, reports Naval News
On 30 March, Naval News reported that China is building a unique Zubr-class hovercraft that can carry 500 troops, or three main battle tanks (MBTs) or 10 lighter armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs) and 230 troops. It can carry them at speeds of over 55 knots, overcome beaches that other landing craft could not face, and deliver the troops directly to the fight. Now China is building a fleet of this giant hovercraft, which may be an indicator of increased preparedness for an invasion of Taiwan. Now China is building a fleet of these giant hovercraft, which may be an indicator of increased preparedness for an invasion of Taiwan. (“China building more giant Zubr-class hovercraft,” Naval News, 30 March 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan’s KMT leader to visit China to aid peace relations, reports SCMP
On 30 March, SCMP reported that the chairwoman of Taiwan’s main opposition party, the Kuomintang (KMT), Cheng Li-wun. Cheng expressed gratitude for the invitation and said she hoped joint efforts by the parties could “promote cross-strait exchanges and cooperation, and seek peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait region and the well-being of the people on both sides”, according to a statement by her office. Cheng stressed that the visit would be conducted under the KMT’s long-standing framework – opposition to Taiwan independence and adherence to the 1992 consensus, which Beijing insists is the basis for engagement. Cheng said: “By opposing Taiwan independence, we can avoid war; through the 1992 consensus, we can create peace,” she said. “We want to demonstrate to the people of Taiwan and to the world that conflict across the strait is not inevitable.” (“Taiwan’s Kuomintang leader to visit mainland China to aid ‘peaceful’ relations: Beijing,” SCMP, 30 March 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA 
and North Korea resume direct flights after 6 years, reports AP
On 30 March, AP reported that China’s flag carrier resumed direct flights between Beijing and North Korea’s capital of Pyongyang. The Air China flight was welcomed by the Chinese ambassador to North Korea, Wang Yajun, and other diplomats. Flights and passenger trains to North Korea had been suspended since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. North Korean carrier Air Koryo resumed flights between the capitals in 2023. Chinese tour groups had made up 90 per cent of all visitors to North Korea before the ban, and the delay on resuming Chinese tours surprised observers. China is Pyongyang’s biggest trading partner and major ally. Still, Beijing has expressed disapproval over the years at North Korea’s test-launches of missiles that could be used to target South Korea and the United States. (“China resumes direct flights to North Korea after 6 years,” AP, 30 March 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
China and Kenya partner to complete rail project, reports SCMP
On 31 March, SCMP reported that Kenya revived construction on its multibillion-dollar Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) extension that had stalled more than six years ago. Replacing heavy sovereign debt with innovative financing after renegotiating its loans with China. According to Kenyan officials, the Chinese firm China Communications Construction Company (CCCC) and its subsidiary, China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC), will build the railway’s two remaining sections at an estimated cost of USD 5.4 billion. The modern infrastructure replaces the “Lunatic Express”, the British-built metre-gauge railway in service since 1901. (“China and Kenya partner to finish ‘most consequential’ rail project,” SCMP, 31 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 27 March 2026, Friday | Vol 3 No. 53
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump to visit China in May after delay amid Iran war, reports Reuters
On 25 March, Reuters reported that US President Donald Trump said he would meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in May. Trump's effort to ‌reschedule the trip reflected the Republican president's eagerness to project confidence in a challenging Middle East war and simultaneously to manage a tense relationship between the world's biggest economies. He posted “Our Representatives are finalizing preparations for these Historic ?Visits," Trump said. "I look very much forward to spending time with President Xi in what will be, I ?am sure, a Monumental Event.” China’s embassy said it had no information to provide on the announcement of the visit. Beijing normally does not ?detail Xi's schedule more than a few days in advance. (“Trump plans May visit to China for talks with Xi after Iran war delay,” Reuters, 25 March 2026)

S&T
China opens largest ship data set, reports SCMP
On 26 March, SCMP reported that a Chinese military research team released a visible light-infrared ship detection data set, a resource that could sharpen maritime target recognition for drones, missiles or surveillance systems operating at night or in environments where radar is degraded or suppressed. The dual-modal ship detection (DMSD) data set contains more than 2,000 paired visible and infrared vessel images and nearly 20,000 annotated instances. Ship recognition at sea is markedly harder than object detection on land. Maritime environments are shaped by glare, shifting weather, long-range imaging degradation and cluttered backgrounds, all of which can undermine classification accuracy. (“China opens world’s largest ship data set that could be used to train drones,” SCMP, 26 March 2026)

OUTER SPACE
China has launched two Long March-2D carrier rockets, according to Global Times
On 26 March, Global Times reported that China launched the Long March-2D carrier rocket, placing two new satellites into space. It was blasted from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in north China's Shanxi Province and sent the pair of satellites, Siwei Gaojing-2 05 and Siwei Gaojing-2 06, into their preset orbit. It was the 634th flight mission of the Long March series rockets. The Long March-2D (CZ-2D) is a highly reliable, two-stage Chinese launch vehicle developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST), often used for LEO and SSO missions. (“China launches two new satellites,” Global Times, 26 March 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China demands punitive actions against the officer who breached the Chinese embassy, reports Reuters
On 25 March, Reuters reported that China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs demanded that Japan conduct an investigation into and ?severely punish an officer from the Self-Defence Forces who was arrested ‌on suspicion of breaking into the Chinese embassy in Tokyo. The suspect, identified by Tokyo's Metropolitan Police Department as 23-year-old Kodai Murata, allegedly scaled the embassy wall carrying a knife. Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian, speaking at a regular press briefing in Beijing, said the incident had "seriously threatened the ?safety of embassy personnel and damaged its dignity." Lin said: “We once again urge the Japanese side to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident immediately, severely punish the perpetrator and provide the Chinese side with a responsible explanation.” (“China demands Japan punish military officer who breached embassy in Tokyo,” Reuters, 25 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
CCG warns against the Philippines provocative actions in the South China Sea, reports Global Times
On 25 March, Global Times reported that the Chinese Coast Guard issued a warning against the Philippines' provocative actions in the South China Sea. CCG spokesperson, Liu Dejun, noted that the Philippine side assembled a large number of ships to intrude into the training area under the pretext of "fishing," attempting to stir up trouble, sensationalise the situation and grab international attention. He said: “CCG will continue to carry out rights-protection and law-enforcement activities in the waters of China's Huangyan Dao in accordance with the law, and will resolutely safeguard China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interest.” (“CCG spokesperson warns Philippine side to immediately cease its provocative acts and smear campaigns,” Global Times, 25 March 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
Egypt’s foreign minister hails China’s role in mediating peace in West Asia, reports Global Times
On 26 March, Global Times reported that Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty raised "the excellent and very friendly" relationship between Egypt and China, highlighting Beijing's constructive role in addressing Middle East challenges. He said: “We share the same views and objectives of promoting dialogue and diplomacy to resolve existing problems, because wars only result in destruction.” hinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi held a phone call with Abdelatty to discuss the situation in the Middle East, which the Egyptian minister described as "warm and constructive." We value an excellent and very friendly relationship between Egypt and China, and this year is commemorating the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the relationship between the two great countries. (“Egypt FM hails China's constructive role in addressing Mideast challenges,” Global Times, 26 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Chinese firms’ port plans blocked by UK government, reports BBC
On 26 March, the BBC reported that the Chinese renewable energy company Ming Yang plans to open the UK's largest wind turbine manufacturing plant in the Highlands, but this plan has been blocked by the UK government. Ming Yang proposed a USD 1.5 billion facility in Ardersier Port near Nairn. The firm was disappointed by the UK government’s decision. The UK government said the turbines from the facility would not be suitable for UK offshore wind projects, and it could not support their use. Scottish government criticised the time it took to reach a decision and warned it would have "far-reaching consequences." Trade Minister Sir Chris Bryant said the government had to be sure the investment in the port was "safe and secure." (‘Chinese firm's Highland port plans blocked by UK government,” BBC, 26 March 2026)

China FM meets British PM advisor on spillover effects of Iran war
On 23 March, Global Times reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with the British Prime Minister's national security adviser, Jonathan Powell. Wang noted spillover effects of the situation in Iran have expanded, and the prolonged war will only bring more damage and serious aftereffects. He said: “What all parties should do now is not to add fuel to the fire but to address the root cause and jointly bring the issue back to the track of political settlement through dialogue and negotiation.” He added “It also shows that as long as both sides move toward each other and engage in constructive communication, they can properly address challenges and issues to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.” Powell said: “British side is willing to work with China to implement the outcomes of Prime Minister Starmer's visit to China, enhance communication and cooperation, and jointly develop a long-term and consistent comprehensive strategic partnership.” (“China's top diplomat meets British PM's national security adviser,” Global Times, 23 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 26 March 2026, Thursday | Vol 3 No. 52
S&T
China opens largest ship data set, reports SCMP
On 26 March, SCMP reported that a Chinese military research team released a visible light-infrared ship detection data set, a resource that could sharpen maritime target recognition for drones, missiles or surveillance systems operating at night or in environments where radar is degraded or suppressed. The dual-modal ship detection (DMSD) data set contains more than 2,000 paired visible and infrared vessel images and nearly 20,000 annotated instances. Ship recognition at sea is markedly harder than object detection on land. Maritime environments are shaped by glare, shifting weather, long-range imaging degradation and cluttered backgrounds, all of which can undermine classification accuracy. (“China opens world’s largest ship data set that could be used to train drones,” SCMP, 26 March 2026)

OUTER SPACE
China has launched two Long March-2D carrier rockets, according to Global Times
On 26 March, Global Times reported that China launched the Long March-2D carrier rocket, placing two new satellites into space. It was blasted from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in north China's Shanxi Province and sent the pair of satellites, Siwei Gaojing-2 05 and Siwei Gaojing-2 06, into their preset orbit. It was the 634th flight mission of the Long March series rockets. The Long March-2D (CZ-2D) is a highly reliable, two-stage Chinese launch vehicle developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST), often used for LEO and SSO missions. (“China launches two new satellites,” Global Times, 26 March 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China demands punitive actions against the officer who breached the Chinese embassy, reports Reuters
On 25 March, Reuters reported that China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs demanded that Japan conduct an investigation into and ?severely punish an officer from the Self-Defence Forces who was arrested ‌on suspicion of breaking into the Chinese embassy in Tokyo. The suspect, identified by Tokyo's Metropolitan Police Department as 23-year-old Kodai Murata, allegedly scaled the embassy wall carrying a knife. Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian, speaking at a regular press briefing in Beijing, said the incident had "seriously threatened the ?safety of embassy personnel and damaged its dignity." Lin said: “We once again urge the Japanese side to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident immediately, severely punish the perpetrator and provide the Chinese side with a responsible explanation.” (“China demands Japan punish military officer who breached embassy in Tokyo,” Reuters, 25 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
CCG warns against the Philippines provocative actions in the South China Sea, reports Global Times
On 25 March, Global Times reported that the Chinese Coast Guard issued a warning against the Philippines' provocative actions in the South China Sea. CCG spokesperson, Liu Dejun, noted that the Philippine side assembled a large number of ships to intrude into the training area under the pretext of "fishing," attempting to stir up trouble, sensationalise the situation and grab international attention. He said: “CCG will continue to carry out rights-protection and law-enforcement activities in the waters of China's Huangyan Dao in accordance with the law, and will resolutely safeguard China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interest.” (“CCG spokesperson warns Philippine side to immediately cease its provocative acts and smear campaigns,” Global Times, 25 March 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
Egypt’s foreign minister hails China’s role in mediating peace in West Asia, reports Global Times
On 26 March, Global Times reported that Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty raised "the excellent and very friendly" relationship between Egypt and China, highlighting Beijing's constructive role in addressing Middle East challenges. He said: “We share the same views and objectives of promoting dialogue and diplomacy to resolve existing problems, because wars only result in destruction.” hinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi held a phone call with Abdelatty to discuss the situation in the Middle East, which the Egyptian minister described as "warm and constructive." We value an excellent and very friendly relationship between Egypt and China, and this year is commemorating the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the relationship between the two great countries. (“Egypt FM hails China's constructive role in addressing Mideast challenges,” Global Times, 26 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Chinese firms’ port plans blocked by UK government, reports BBC
On 26 March, the BBC reported that the Chinese renewable energy company Ming Yang plans to open the UK's largest wind turbine manufacturing plant in the Highlands, but this plan has been blocked by the UK government. Ming Yang proposed a USD 1.5 billion facility in Ardersier Port near Nairn. The firm was disappointed by the UK government’s decision. The UK government said the turbines from the facility would not be suitable for UK offshore wind projects, and it could not support their use. Scottish government criticised the time it took to reach a decision and warned it would have "far-reaching consequences." Trade Minister Sir Chris Bryant said the government had to be sure the investment in the port was "safe and secure." (‘Chinese firm's Highland port plans blocked by UK government,” BBC, 26 March 2026)

China FM meets British PM advisor on spillover effects of Iran war
On 23 March, Global Times reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with the British Prime Minister's national security adviser, Jonathan Powell. Wang noted spillover effects of the situation in Iran have expanded, and the prolonged war will only bring more damage and serious aftereffects. He said: “What all parties should do now is not to add fuel to the fire but to address the root cause and jointly bring the issue back to the track of political settlement through dialogue and negotiation.” He added “It also shows that as long as both sides move toward each other and engage in constructive communication, they can properly address challenges and issues to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.” Powell said: “British side is willing to work with China to implement the outcomes of Prime Minister Starmer's visit to China, enhance communication and cooperation, and jointly develop a long-term and consistent comprehensive strategic partnership.” (“China's top diplomat meets British PM's national security adviser,” Global Times, 23 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump to visit China in May after delay amid Iran war, reports Reuters
On 25 March, Reuters reported that US President Donald Trump said he would meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in May. Trump's effort to ‌reschedule the trip reflected the Republican president's eagerness to project confidence in a challenging Middle East war and simultaneously to manage a tense relationship between the world's biggest economies. He posted “Our Representatives are finalizing preparations for these Historic ?Visits," Trump said. "I look very much forward to spending time with President Xi in what will be, I ?am sure, a Monumental Event.” China’s embassy said it had no information to provide on the announcement of the visit. Beijing normally does not ?detail Xi's schedule more than a few days in advance. (“Trump plans May visit to China for talks with Xi after Iran war delay,” Reuters, 25 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 25 March 2026, Wednesday | Vol 3 No. 50
CHINA & EAST ASIA
A Japan GSDF officer broke into the Chinese embassy in Tokyo, reports The Japan Times
On 25 March, The Japan Times reported that Japan condemned an active-duty Ground Self-Defence Force (GSDF) officer who broke into the Chinese Embassy in Tokyo. An active-duty Ground Self-Defence Force (GSDF) officer who broke into the Chinese Embassy in Tokyo said: “As the investigation progresses, additional details are expected to emerge, and we will take all necessary measures, in light of those findings, to prevent such incidents from happening again.” SDF 2nd Lt. Kodai Murata was arrested by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police after he was found by embassy staff trespassing on the grounds of the compound in Tokyo’s Minato Ward.  He allegedly scaled a wall and forcibly entered the grounds, demanding to meet the ambassador. (“Japan calls GSDF officer’s break-in at Chinese Embassy ‘deeply regrettable’,” The Japan Times, 25 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Tibetan parliament rejects Chinese ethnic unity law
On 23 March, the 17th Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile was held, chaired by Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel. The five-point official solidarity motion commends the courage and sacrifice of Tibetans who have laid down their lives for the Tibetan cause. It calls for the protection of fundamental human rights for the Tibetan people. The motion further demands the immediate release of political prisoners, including the 11th Panchen Lama. The seven-point resolution rejects the PRC’s so-called “Ethnic Unity” laws as legally illegitimate and morally invalid under international and constitutional standards. Affirming that Tibet is an occupied nation. It also urges the international community to hold those responsible for acts of cultural genocide accountable. (“Seventh Day of Eleventh Session of Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile,” Tibetan Parliament, 23 March 2026)

INTERNAL
Vice chairman of the National Financial Regulatory Administration under anti-frat investigation, reports SCMP
On 24 March, SCMP reported that a senior Chinese financial regulator and former graft fighter has been placed under investigation for corruption. Zhou Liang, vice-chairman of the National Financial Regulatory Administration (NFRA), is under investigation for “serious violations of discipline and law.” China’s anti-corruption investigators would continue to crack down on misconduct in sectors including finance, state-owned enterprises, energy, education, academic societies, development zones and public procurement. The key targets last year were finance, state-owned enterprises, energy, fire safety, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, universities, sports, public welfare and charity, construction projects and bidding processes. (“Senior Chinese financial regulator and ex-graft fighter Zhou Liang under corruption probe,” SCMP, 24 March 2026)

DEFENCE
China’s 055 destroyers tested in live fire drills, reports SCMP
On 24 March, SCMP reported that newly commissioned 12,000-tonne guided-missile destroyers, the Dongguan and Anqing, took part in their first live-fire training. A pair of advanced destroyers kicked off an intensive and wide-ranging training exercise. The Type 055 “super destroyers” are the first of their kind in service with the Eastern Theatre Command naval force, which oversees the waters in the direction of Taiwan and the East China Sea opposite Japan. The Dongguan and Anqing, bearing hull numbers 109 and 110 respectively, are equipped with more advanced equipment than the first batch of Type 055 destroyers. (“New Type 055 destroyers for PLA East China Fleet tested in first live-fire drill,” SCMP, 24 March 2026)

MARITIME
China mapping the ocean floor for submarine warfare, says an editorial in Reuters
On 24 March, an editorial in Reuters reported that China is conducting a vast undersea mapping and monitoring operation across the Pacific, Indian and Arctic oceans, building detailed knowledge of marine conditions that naval experts say would be crucial for waging submarine warfare against the United States and its allies. Dong Fang Hong 3, a research vessel operated by Ocean University of China, spent 2024 and 2025 sailing back and forth in the seas near Taiwan and the US stronghold of Guam, and around strategic stretches of the Indian Ocean. This is giving China a picture of the subsea conditions it would need to deploy its submarines more effectively and hunt down those of its adversaries. University of Western Australia and former Australian anti-submarine warfare officer, Jennifer Parke said: “The scale of what they’re doing is about more than just resources. If you look at the sheer extent of it, it’s very clear that they intend to have an expeditionary blue-water naval capability that also is built around submarine operations.” (“China is mapping the ocean floor as it prepares for submarine warfare with the U.S.,” Reuters, 24 March 2026)

S&T
China bars Manu founders from leaving China after Meta acquires the firm, reports Reuters
On 25 March, Reuters reported that China has barred two co-founders of artificial intelligence startup Manus, from leaving ?the country. The Chinese regulators are reviewing whether the Meta USD 2 billion acquisition violates their investment rules. Manus's chief executive, Xiao Hong, and chief scientist, Ji Yichao, were ?summoned to a meeting in Beijing with the ?National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). The executives were told they could ?not leave China due to a regulatory review, though they are free to travel within the country. Meta spokesperson said: “The transaction complied fully with applicable law. We anticipate an ‌appropriate ?resolution to the inquiry.” Meta announced ?in December that it ?would acquire Manus, which ?develops general-purpose AI agents capable of operating as digital employees, performing tasks such as research and ?automation with minimal prompting. (“China bars Manus co-founders from leaving country amid Meta deal review, FT reports,” Reuters, 25 March 2026)

BMW recalls 180,00 vehicles from China due to possible wiring fault, reports The Straits Times
On 24 March, The Straits Times reported that the Chinese arm of BMW is recalling 180,000 vehicles due to a possible wiring fault in air conditioning units that poses a fire risk. The recall, which is effective immediately, applies to 133,849 domestically manufactured 5 Series vehicles produced from 05 December 2023 to 02 April 2025. It also includes 45,678 imported 5 Series, 7 Series and M5 vehicles produced between June 2022 and April 2025. SAMR said: “The vehicles within this recall scope have a front cabin air conditioning wiring harness that, due to improper wiring, may become damaged during after-sales air filter replacement,” “In extreme cases, this could cause a short circuit, posing a fire risk.” (“BMW recalls 180,000 cars in China over fire risk,” The Straits Times, 24 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China FM meets British PM advisor on spillover effects of Iran war
On 23 March, Global Times reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with the British Prime Minister's national security adviser, Jonathan Powell. Wang noted spillover effects of the situation in Iran have expanded, and the prolonged war will only bring more damage and serious aftereffects. He said: “What all parties should do now is not to add fuel to the fire but to address the root cause and jointly bring the issue back to the track of political settlement through dialogue and negotiation.” He added “It also shows that as long as both sides move toward each other and engage in constructive communication, they can properly address challenges and issues to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.” Powell said: “British side is willing to work with China to implement the outcomes of Prime Minister Starmer's visit to China, enhance communication and cooperation, and jointly develop a long-term and consistent comprehensive strategic partnership.” (“China's top diplomat meets British PM's national security adviser,” Global Times, 23 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 24 March 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 49
ENERGY
China imposes a ceiling on fuel price hikes, reports The Straits Times
On 23 March, The Straits Times reported that China has limited the amount by which fuel prices can rise, aimed at mitigating soaring oil prices due to the war. China’s state planner said: “To mitigate the impact of abnormal increases in international oil prices, ease the burden on downstream users and ensure stable economic operations and public welfare, temporary regulatory measures have been adopted.” The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced that it will increase the maximum retail prices of petrol and diesel by USD 215 per tonne. The increase is around half of what it would have been under the government’s pricing mechanism. The NDRC routinely reviews petrol and diesel prices and makes adjustments based on factors such as global crude prices. (“China limits fuel price hikes as oil costs surge,” The Straits Times, 23 March 2026)

INTERNAL
National Security Law amends that Hong Kong police can demand access to phones and computers, reports The Guardian
On 24 March, The Guardian reported on amendments to the national security law imposed by Beijing in 2020. Hong Kong police can now demand that people suspected of breaching the city’s national security law provide mobile phone or computer passwords in a further crackdown on dissent. It also empowers customs officers to seize items that are deemed to have “seditious intention”, regardless of whether any person has been arrested for an offence endangering national security because of the items. Refusing to comply could lead to up to one year’s jail and a fine of USD 12,773. The sweeping law punishes acts, including subversion and collusion with foreign forces, with up to life imprisonment. The amendments empower police to require a person under investigation suspected of endangering national security to provide any password or decryption method for electronic devices and to give the police “any reasonable and necessary information or assistance.” (“Hong Kong police can demand phone and computer passwords under amended national security law,” The Guardian, 24 March 2026 )

CHINA & TAIWAN
“Deny, delay, degrade,” Taiwan’s defence strategy against PLA, reports SCMP  
On 23 March, SCMP reported that Taiwan’s defence ministry has outlined a wartime strategy of using long-range firepower to “slow the advance” of the PLA. The approach forms part of a broader “joint anti-landing operations” doctrine, designed to “deny, delay and degrade” PLA forces at every stage of a cross-strait assault. The ministry report on Monday comes as lawmakers began formal discussions on a proposed USD 40 billion special defence budget. The ministry said the military would prioritise targeting the incoming adversary. Submarines and coastguard ships could also be deployed to enforce a blockade and cut off external support. The report said: “During the Communist forces’ sea-crossing phase, our forces would prioritise firepower over troop deployment, using long-range strikes against ports and logistical assembly areas linked to the attack, while also targeting vessels once they are at sea.” (“‘Deny, delay, degrade’: Taiwan unveils long-range strategy to hold off PLA in strait,” SCMP, 24 March 2026)

INTERNAL
Hong Kong employees deny ordering surveillance of UK dissidents, reports BBC
On 24 March, the BBC reported that a man accused of organising a "shadow policing" operation on behalf of China has denied ordering surveillance of Hong Kong dissidents in the UK. Hung Biu "Bill" Yuen, a former Hong Kong police officer, also told jurors how a dissident protestor had cursed his "whole family to die.” He claimed that he never asked Chi Leung "Peter" Wai, a former UK Border Force officer with whom he is standing trial, to spy on dissidents in London. Both men, who have British and Hong Kong passports, deny charges of assisting a foreign intelligence service and foreign interference. (“Hong Kong government employee denies ordering surveillance of UK dissidents,” BBC, 24 March 2026)

S&T
China’s open-source dominance threatens UA AI lead, says US advisory body
On 23 March, a US congressional advisory body noted that dominance of China's open-source artificial intelligence is creating a "self-reinforcing competitive ?advantage", allowing it to challenge US rivals despite restricted access to advanced AI chips source artificial intelligence is creating a "self-reinforcing competitive ?advantage." hinese large language models from firms including Alibaba dominate worldwide usage rankings on platforms like HuggingFace and OpenRouter. They noted “his open ecosystem enables ?China to innovate close to the frontier despite significant compute constraints.” And that “Chinese labs have narrowed performance gaps with top Western large language models.” (“China's open-source dominance threatens US AI lead, US advisory body warns,” Reuters, 23 March 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
China pledges deeper ties with Kenya, reports CGTN
On 24 March, CGTN reported that Chinese Vice President Han Zheng attended the China-Kenya Business Forum in Nairobi. He said: “China stands ready to strengthen alignment between its development strategies and the Kenya Vision 2030, and to support African countries, including Kenya, in transforming resource advantages into development strengths so as to advance modernisation together.” And that China is willing to expand cooperation in areas such as agricultural technology, the digital economy and green energy. Additionally, China will implement a zero-tariff policy for all products from 53 African countries with diplomatic ties to China. Kenyan Deputy President Kithure Kindiki said: “Kenya is willing to fully leverage the benefits of the zero-tariff policy to expand exports to China, promote balanced trade, enhance technological exchanges, and position itself as a gateway for China to the broader African market.” (“China pledges to deepen trade ties with Kenya,” CGTN, 24 March 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
China urges the US and Israel to stop the “vicious cycle” of war, reports Reuters
On 23 March, Reuters reported that Chinese special envoy to the Middle East Zhai Jun urged the US and Israel to cease military operations, warning of a "vicious cycle" in a war that analysts say, if prolonged, could undermine global growth and weaken demand for Chinese exports. He said: “Should the hostilities continue to spread and intensify, the entire region will be plunged into chaos.” The lessons of the ?past are not far behind us," the Chinese foreign ministry noted. "The war 23 years ago brought profound suffering to the Iraqi people and had a serious impact on the Middle East." They said: “The war 23 years later on Iran has caused severe ‌losses to ?the Iranian people, and the spillover and spread of the conflict have also affected the entire region.” (“China urges US, Israel to stop military action in Middle East, warns of 'vicious cycle',” Reuters, 23 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China FM meets British PM advisor on spillover effects of Iran war
On 23 March, Global Times reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with the British Prime Minister's national security adviser, Jonathan Powell. Wang noted spillover effects of the situation in Iran have expanded, and the prolonged war will only bring more damage and serious aftereffects. He said: “What all parties should do now is not to add fuel to the fire but to address the root cause and jointly bring the issue back to the track of political settlement through dialogue and negotiation.” He added “It also shows that as long as both sides move toward each other and engage in constructive communication, they can properly address challenges and issues to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.” Powell said: “British side is willing to work with China to implement the outcomes of Prime Minister Starmer's visit to China, enhance communication and cooperation, and jointly develop a long-term and consistent comprehensive strategic partnership.” (“China's top diplomat meets British PM's national security adviser,” Global Times, 23 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 23 March 2026, Monday | Vol 3 No. 48
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
Vietnam protests against Chinese reclamation activities in Parcel Islands, reports SCMP
On 22 March, SCMP reported that Vietnam protested against China over their reclamation activities in the disputed Paracel Islands in the South China Sea, following reports of accelerated dredging and landfill operations at Antelope Reef. Vietnamese foreign ministry spokeswoman Pham Thu Hang said: “Vietnam resolutely opposes such activities, makes representations and affirms its position on this matter.” She noted any foreign activities in the waters without Vietnam’s permission were “completely illegal and invalid.” Last week hinese and Vietnamese foreign, security and defence ministers agreed in Hanoi to “properly” address maritime disputes.

China and Vietnam have contesting claims over the Spratly and Paracel Islands in the South China Sea. China has been controlling the entire Parcel Island since 1974. Vietnam vehemently opposes this and questions these claims. Noting that these archipelagos are Vietnamese. China currently has established administrative control in the city of Sansha in Parcel Island. China bases its claims using the 10-dash line chain covering most of the South China Sea. Vietnam cites the historical usage of the island since the 17th century. (“Vietnam protests as China’s Paracels build-up escalates at Antelope Reef,” SCMP, 22 March 2026)

INTERNAL
China aims to grow 90 per cent of its own grain by 2032, says an editorial in SCMP
On 22 March, an editorial in SCMP reported that China aims to grow 90 per cent of its own grain by 2032, after procuring an unmanned ratoon rice farm that produces 50 per cent higher yields. A Chinese biotechnology company and scientists have built the world’s first smart farm for regenerated rice. This is first used in Datong Lake District in China’s central Hunan province; the smart rice farm has enabled an ancient. In recent years, the yield of their smart farm has reached more than 18 tonnes per hectare, or an increase of 6 tonnes per hectare compared with traditional two-season rice. But by using smart, unmanned equipment, the rate of rice stubble trampling on ratoon rice farms has been reduced to 18 per cent, compared with 45 per cent with traditional manual harvesters. (“Can China massively reduce food imports with super-efficient unmanned rice farms?” SCMP, 22 March 2026)

Civil Aviation Administration of China
did not release an investigative report on the deadly China Eastern Airlines crash, reports Reuters
On 22 March, Reuters reported that China's aviation regulator ?has not released an annual update on its investigation into a deadly China Eastern Airlines crash. On March 21, 2022, the China Eastern Boeing plunged into the hillside of Guangxi after an hour of take-off. This killed 132 people on board in the deadliest air disaster. Global aviation guidelines call for an ?initial report within 30 days of an accident and a final one ideally within a ?year so the industry can learn lessons from what went wrong and work to improve safety. However, victims' relatives remain in the dark about what caused the plane to nosedive from cruising altitude rather than land in Guangzhou as planned. In May 2022, the Wall Street ?Journal reported that "black box" data ?indicated someone had intentionally ?crashed the plane. (“Four years after deadly China Eastern plane crash, investigators offer no answers,” Reuters, 22 March 2026)

ECONOMY
Boao Forum 2026 aims to focus on AI and green economy, reports CGTN
On 23 March, CGTN reported that the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2026 will take place from 24-27 March and marks the forum's 25th anniversary. The forum examines economic cooperation and notes economic fragmentation and technological change. The event is expected to offer forward-looking insights and practical solutions for a world seeking stability. The main theme is technological innovation driven by artificial intelligence and low-carbon transformation. In 2025, China continued to be the world's largest exporter and the second-largest importer; shipping remains a major pillar of the country's ocean economy. The green energy transformation has been fueling China's growing ocean economy in the past decade. The Boao Forum is an annual conference aimed at focusing on the economy. It is a non-profit international organisation established in 2001, often compared with the Davos meeting. It is a platform for high-level government, budiness and academic leaders to discuss economic issues.  (“Boao Forum 2026: AI unlocks new potential for China's ocean economy,” CGTN, 23 March 2026)

Beijing hold China Development Forum 2026, attended by popular firm executives, reports Global Times
On 22 March, Global Times reported that the China Development Forum was conducted in Beijing. Over 80 leaders of the world's largest multinational corporations, including Apple CEO Tim Cook, Volkswagen Group CEO Oliver Blume, Mercedes-Benz CEO Ola Källenius and Samsung Electronics chairman Lee Jae-yong attended the event. Chinese Premier Li Qiang said: “Unilateralism and protectionism are running rampant, while forces advocating cooperation and promoting development continue to grow stronger; economic growth in traditional sectors faces difficulties, while development in emerging fields is gaining momentum; the international rules-based order suffers severe damage and disruption, while many countries actively advance reforms and improvements to global governance; power politics prevails with arbitrary and reckless conduct, while calls for upholding fairness and justice grow ever louder.” (“Global CEOs gather in Beijing for China Development Forum, eyeing China for opportunity and certainty in time of turbulence,” Global Times, 22 March 2026)

Apple CEO commends Chinese developers’ innovation, reports The Straits Times
On 22 March, The Straits Times reported that Apple chief executive Tim Cook commended Chinese developers and the company’s partners at the China Development Forum 2026. He said: “Apple and China share common goals, including green development and carbon neutrality.” Apple lowered the fees it collects from app developers in the country in 2026. Cook said: “They represent the vision of progress that we at Apple share, and we are committed to collaborating with our partners across China and with all of you to make that vision a reality.” Apple has seen its sales growth in China rebound in recent months, helped by demand for the latest iPhone edition and consumers switching from rival devices. (“Apple CEO praises China partners as Beijing applies pressure,” The Straits Times, 22 March 2026)

ENERGY
China to stock critical resources, says an editorial in SCMP
On 22 March, an editorial in SCMP reported that China is prioritising “strategic material security”, aiming to elevate the supply of domestic stock of critical resources. Beijing has placed “key commodities” on the same strategic level as food and energy security, pledging a more proactive approach to bolstering “energy and resource supply security” by “preventing and mitigating major risks in systemically important areas.” Deputy Director of Institute for Foreign Policy Studies, Zhou Yuyuan said: “Due to the long-term hi-tech blockade imposed on China by the US and its allies, including in areas such as semiconductor equipment, industrial software, high-end chips and aero-engines, China is accelerating its pace of self-reliance and domestic substitution.” (“China will stockpile critical resources and strengthen energy security to avoid trade shocks,” SCMP, 22 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China and the Netherlands aim to reset ties after Nexperia row, reports SCMP.
On 21 March, SCMP reported that Dutch Foreign Minister Tom Berendsen talked to China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi on a call. The Netherlands and China became embroiled in a row over the control of Netherlands-based chipmaker Nexperia. Nexperia is a major component in the electric vehicle supply chain and is wholly owned by Wingtech Technology.  Dutch authorities seized control of Nexperia’s management and ousted its Chinese CEO, Zhang Xuezhen. The move upended supply chains around the world and led to a series of swift countermeasures by Beijing. Wang Yi said: “China and the Netherlands are important partners for each other.” And that “China appreciates the positive signals from the new Dutch government regarding its emphasis on relations with China.” (“China and the Netherlands seek ‘pragmatic’ reset as Nexperia row rolls on,” SCMP 21 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 21 March 2026, Saturday | Vol 3 No. 47
ENERGY
China’s domestic oil output limits reached, reports Reuters
On 20 March, Reuters reported that China, the world's top oil importer, succeeded in a seven-year campaign to boost its own production, achieving a record high last year. This is the limit of what it can economically produce, as offshore growth starts to taper off and higher-cost unconventional resources prove increasingly difficult to exploit. Output is expected to plateau just below last ‌year's record 4.32 million barrels per day (bpd) for another decade. That means China will remain heavily reliant on imports, which last year totalled 11.55 million bpd, even as its oil demand peaks with the country electrifying its transportation fleet and economic growth slowing. (“China's record oil output reaches limits of what's possible,” Reuters, 20 March 2026)

INTERNAL
Chongqing mayor under anti-corruption investigation, reports SCMP
On 20 March, SCMP reported that the mayor of China’s southwestern metropolis of Chongqing has been placed under investigation by the country’s top anti-corruption agency. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) issued a statement that Hu Henghua, mayor of Chongqing and deputy secretary of the city’s Communist Party municipal committee, was under investigation for “serious violations of discipline and law.” Chongqing is among China’s four centrally administered municipalities, along with Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. Hu had already missed several scheduled official appearances, sparking speculation about his political standing. The number of senior officials under investigation annually has risen steadily in recent years. These officials are typically at the level of vice-minister or vice-governor or above. (“Chongqing mayor under investigation as China’s anti-corruption crackdown gathers pace,” SCMP, 20 March 2026)

MARITIME
China’s second-largest cruise ship, “Adora Flora City”, undocked in Shanghai, reports CGTN
On 20 March, CGTN reported that China's second domestically built large cruise ship was undocked in Shanghai. Adora Flora City was slowly pulled and guided out of the construction dock by tugboats at Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co, which is a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC). It has a gross tonnage of 141,900 tonnes, and the cruise ship represents a further step forward in China's large cruise ship construction capability. The new vessel features a series of design and construction upgrades. According to the company, the ship is 17.4 meters longer, offers expanded public areas and enhanced onboard comfort. (“China's second homegrown large cruise ship undocked in Shanghai,” CGTN, 20 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China protest against the burning of Xi’s books in Nepal, reports Phayul
On 20 March, Phayul reported that China has lodged a formal diplomatic protest and called for a thorough investigation after hundreds of copies of a book authored by Xi Jinping were burned at a technical institution in eastern Nepal. The Governance of China is a multi-volume compilation of Xi’s speeches and writings that outline his political ideology and governance framework. The Chinese Embassy in Kathmandu lodged a strong protest with Nepal’s government. A formal diplomatic communication, known as a “note verbale,” was sent to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. China called for a comprehensive investigation, the identification of those responsible, and appropriate action against those involved. Acting on the request, Nepal’s Foreign Ministry promptly took up the matter with the Home Ministry. (“China lodges protest, calls for investigation after Nepal college burns hundreds of Xi’s books,” Phayul, 20 March 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
China’s Foreign Minister notes that West Asian tensions threaten global energy supply
On 20 March, CGTN reported that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said the current situation in the Middle East is still deteriorating, affecting global energy supply stability and triggering a severe humanitarian crisis. He noted the situation in the Middle East is still deteriorating, with the conflict continuing to spread. This has not only undermined the stability of global energy supply but also led to a severe humanitarian crisis. And said: “Two top priorities are for the international community to speak with one voice in calling for an immediate ceasefire and to intensify efforts to advance peace talks, and for the United Nations and the UN Security Council to play their due role in facilitating the early restoration of peace and stability in the region.” (“Chinese FM says Middle East situation threatening global energy supply stability,” CGTN, 21 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Super Micro employees charged for smuggling Nvidia chips to China, reports BBC
On 20 March, the BBC reported that the US Department of Justice charged a trio linked with a US technology supplier smuggling American chips to China. The individuals allegedly "conspired to sell billions of dollars' worth of technology to buyers in China by faking documents and using dummy equipment to slip past audits. The goods in question included Nvidia-made semiconductors, highly coveted AI chips that are subject to export controls. Super Micro said it was cooperating fully with the investigation and noted that the firm was not named as a defendant in the case, though it confirmed that the three individuals were associated with the company. (“Trio charged over alleged plot to smuggle Nvidia chips from US to China,” BBC, 20 March 2026)

China’s commerce minister meets Apple CEO and discusses trade ties, reports CGTN
On 20 March, CGTN reported that China's Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao met with Apple CEO Tim Cook. They both exchanged views on US-China economic relations and its companies’ operations in China. Wang said: “China and the United States had held six rounds of economic and trade talks and reached a series of important consensuses under the strategic guidance of their leaders, adding that both sides agreed that stable and sustainable bilateral ties not only serve the interests of both countries, but also have an important impact on global economic stability and growth.” Cook said: “China remains Apple's most important manufacturing base and primary source of its supply chain, adding the company will continue to deepen cooperation in innovation, green development and supply chain coordination, and hopes for stable development of US-China economic ties.” (“China's commerce minister meets Apple CEO Tim Cook,” CGTN, 20 March 2026)

China’s commerce ministry expresses concerns over Mexico’s economic review  
On 20 March, China’s Ministry of Commerce expressed concerns over Mexico's possible "economic security review" of Chinese investment. The ministry said: “China consistently opposes all forms of unilateralism and protectionist measures, and it is against the politicization, weaponization, and instrumentalization of economic and trade issues.” And that “The final findings of the investigation will be released soon, and corresponding measures will be taken in due course to resolutely safeguard China's legitimate rights and interests.” It is hoped that Mexico will take a rational, objective and comprehensive view of economic and trade cooperation with China, respect market rules and the principle of fair competition, and provide an open, fair and predictable environment for companies from all countries, including those from China. (“China expresses serious concerns over Mexico's possible review of Chinese investment,” CGTN, 21 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 20 March 2026, Friday | Vol 3 No. 46
INTERNAL
China ruled that Maca0 approves the national security law
On 19 March, Macau, under Chinese administration, unanimously approved a bill that allows court proceedings to be held behind ‌closed doors when deemed necessary to protect national security interests. The city enacted its first national security law in 2009 and tightened ?it with amendments in 2023. The new legislation stipulates that judges must ?refer cases to the city's Committee for Safeguarding National Security if they believe national security may be at risk during a public hearing. The ?committee has the ultimate authority to decide whether the ?matter pertains to national security and orders that hearings be held ‌behind ?closed doors. Its decisions are final, not subject to appeal or judicial review. (“China-ruled Macau approves national security law allowing closed-door trials,” Reuters, 19 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China pledges support to Southeast Asia with energy supplies amid West Asian conflict, reports SCMP
On 19 March, SCMP reported that China has pledged to work with Southeast Asian countries on energy security as the war in the Middle East continued to take its toll on global oil and gas supplies. Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian, said: “China stands ready to strengthen cooperation and coordination with Southeast Asian countries and jointly address energy security issues.” Lin also said: “Relevant countries need to stop military operations at once, and prevent regional turmoil from impacting global growth.” The United Nations has warned: “Production cuts and shipping constraints have stalled an estimated 3–4 million tonnes of fertiliser trade per month.” The UN has also warned that the impact of the war on food, oil and shipping costs could push up to 45 million people into acute hunger. (“China offers to help Southeast Asia counter impact of Middle East war on energy supplies,” SCMP, 19 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
India recommends anti-dumping duty on Chinese chemical firms, reports Reuters
On 19 March, Reuters reported that India's trade ministry has recommended imposing anti-dumping ?duties on imports of a key industrial ‌chemical from China after an investigation found that low-priced shipments were hurting domestic producers. The Directorate General of ?Trade Remedies (DGTR) ?launched the probe into imports following a complaint by Indian ?chemical maker Deepak Nitrite Limited. The watchdog said there was prima facie evidence that the product was exported to ?India at ?dumped prices, ?causing injury to domestic manufacturers. (“India recommends anti-dumping duty on Chinese chemical used in dye industry,” Reuters, 19 March 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
China poses a pressing threat, says Taiwan’s Defence Minister
On 20 March, The Straits Times reported that China poses a pressing threat, notes Taiwan Defence Minister Wellington Koo. Noting that given its military build-up continues unabated, and effective deterrence is needed to make sure any attack would be very risky for Beijing. The US intelligence notes that China does not currently plan to invade Taiwan in 2027 and seeks to control the island without the use of force. He said: “We need to make it feel that any plan to attack Taiwan would carry a high degree of risk – in other words, to make its assessment of a successful invasion very low, so its military expansion, and the threat it poses to us, remain very serious.” If China continues expanding its military while Taiwan’s defence capabilities do not improve, the likelihood of an attack would rise. (“China poses pressing threat; deterrence needed to avert invasion, Taiwan says,” The Straits Times, 20 March 2026)

Taiwanese President notes that rule by the KMT is worse than the Japanese colonial rules
ON 19 March, SCMP reported that China accused Taiwanese leader William Lai Ching-te of “glorifying Japanese colonial rule.” Lai, from the Democratic Progressive Party, told the event that the early days of Kuomintang (KMT) rule over Taiwan under Chiang Kai-shek were “worse than [under] the Japanese colonial regime.” Taiwan held its first direct top leadership election in 1996, after decades of martial law and single-party rule by the KMT. He said: “After the KMT came to Taiwan [in 1949, after losing the civil war], the way it treated Taiwan’s people was worse than the Japanese treatment of Taiwan during colonial rule.” China’s Foreign Ministry said: “blatantly using the aggressor’s lies to glorify Japan’s colonial rule over Taiwan.” (“Taiwan leader William Lai ‘glorifying Japanese colonial rule’, Beijing says,” SCMP, 19 March 2026)

CHINA & CENTRAL ASIA
China and Turkmenistan affirm steady partnership, reports CGTN
On 19 March, CGTN reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping met the National Leader of the Turkmen People, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. Xi stated mutual support as the core of the China-Turkmenistan comprehensive strategic partnership, an unshakable principle amid global challenges. Turkmen President Serdar Berdimuhamedov visited Beijing, and the two sides elevated bilateral ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership. Turkmenistan is a major supplier of natural gas to China, and a key country in the China-Central Asia Gas Pipeline. This was China's first transnational gas pipeline, which runs through Central Asia into China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. (“China, Turkmenistan double down on a steady partnership: Expanding cooperation, anchoring stability,” CGTN, 19 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China’s FM discusses mediation in West Asia with British Foreign Secretary
On 19 March, CGTN reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi held a phone call with British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper. Cooper said: “in the face of an increasingly turbulent world, the UK hopes to maintain close communication with China to facilitate an end to the hostilities as soon as possible, restart diplomatic negotiations, and seek a long-term solution to the Middle East tensions.” Wang Yi said: “There are no winners in a protracted conflict, and a ceasefire is the common aspiration of all. China urges all sides to immediately cease military operations, resolve differences through equal dialogue, and work together to safeguard regional peace and stability.” He called on both sides to step up communication. (“Chinese, British FMs hold phone talks on Middle East situation,” CGTN, 19 March 2026 )

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China arrests seven people involved in the fentanyl network, reports The Straits Times
On 19 March, The Straits Times reported that China arrested seven people and subjected 12 more to “criminal compulsory measures” in a campaign targeting traffickers in fentanyl precursor chemicals. Washington had pressed China for measures such as arresting the sellers of chemicals used to make the deadly drug behind thousands of US overdose deaths each year. The operation, targeting the entire supply chain, from production to storage and export of such chemicals, was launched in December after a directive from the public security ministry. Xinhua reported that “no notable action based on information provided by US drug enforcement authorities, investigators in Hubei successfully cracked a case involving the sale of state-controlled new psychoactive substances and Category II precursor chemicals for drug manufacturing.” (“China cracks down on fentanyl networks in move long sought by Washington,” The Straits Times, 19 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 17 March 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 44
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China and Vietnam held their 3+3 strategic dialogue
On 17 March, CGTN reported that China and Vietnam held their first ministerial meeting of the China-Vietnam "3+3" strategic dialogue. On diplomacy, defense and public security. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong and Minister of National Defense Dong Jun chaired the meeting. Wang Yi said: “the "3+3" strategic dialogue on diplomacy, defense and public security between the two countries at the ministerial level represents the first strategic communication platform of its kind globally, established by both sides as a vital initiative to safeguard political system security and deepen strategic coordination.” Vietnamese side said: “Vietnam is willing to work hand in hand with China to prepare for high-level exchanges, promote cooperation in various fields, and strengthen multilateral coordination to jointly elevate the Vietnam-China comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership to a higher level.” (“Ministerial meeting of China-Vietnam '3+3' strategic dialogue held in Vietnam,” CGTN, 17 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China and the US hold candid consultation over trade tensions in Paris
On 17 March, CGTN reported that  Chinese and US delegations held candid, in-depth and constructive exchanges and consultations in Paris. Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng meets with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. He said: “China has consistently opposed the unilateral tariffs imposed by the United States, He said, urging Washington to completely remove such tariffs and other restrictive measures. China will take necessary steps to firmly safeguard its legitimate rights and interests.” And that “China expects the United States to move in the same direction, follow through on the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, expand areas of cooperation and reduce problems, so as to promote the healthy, stable and sustainable development of China-US economic and trade relations.”  The US side said: “China-US economic and trade relationship is of great importance to both countries and the world, and helps promote global economic growth, supply chain security and financial stability. Both sides should reduce frictions, avoid escalation of the situation, and resolve differences through consultation.” (“China, US hold candid, in-depth, constructive talks on economic, trade issues,” CGTN, 17 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Chinese UNSC envoy calls for joint efforts towards establishing stability  in Afghanistan
On 17 March, CGTN reported that the Chinese envoy to the UNSC, Fu Cong, said: “It is imperative that the Afghan government and the international community maintain communication, work in the same direction, gradually address each other's legitimate concerns, and help Afghanistan achieve lasting stability, development and prosperity.” He also said: “As the penholder of the Resolution, China thanks Council members for their support and cooperation.” This was during the vote on the UN Security Council draft resolution extending the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). Fu also said: “We call on traditional donors, particularly those countries that bear historical responsibility toward Afghanistan, to resume and increase their aid to Afghanistan as soon as possible.” (“Chinese envoy urges jointly helping Afghanistan achieve lasting stability, development, prosperity,” CGTN, 17 March 2026)

OUTER SPACE
Shenzhou-21 crew completes second series of EVAs
On 16 March, the Shenzhou-21 crew aboard China's orbiting space station completed their mission's second series of extravehicular activities (EVAs). The astronaut trio, Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang worked for roughly seven hours and completed their tasks. China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) informed that “Zhang Lu and Wu Fei, who have conducted spacewalk operations, returned to the Wentian lab module safely.” CMSA also said: “three astronauts have been working in orbit for more than four months. According to the mission plan, additional EVAs will be carried out by the crew during the Shenzhou-21 mission, with relevant scientific experiments and technical tests continuing as scheduled.” (“Shenzhou-21 astronauts complete second series of extravehicular activities,” Xinhua, 16 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China and France affirm deeper economic ties
On 16 March, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng and French Finance Minister Roland Lescure held discussions in Paris on recent developments in China-France economic and financial cooperation and other issues of common concern. He said: “China is ready to work with France to implement the important consensus reached by Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron.” Lescure said: “France's lead person of the dialogue, said France attaches great importance to cooperation with China and is willing to work with the Chinese side to advance pragmatic cooperation in economic and financial fields and achieve greater progress.” (“China, France pledge to deepen economic, financial cooperation,” Global Times, 17 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China’s international trade representative briefs on the US-China meeting in Paris
On 17 March, China’s international trade representative with the Ministry of Commerce and vice minister of commerce, Li Chenggang, briefed on the meeting between China and US representatives in Paris. Li said: “The discussions covered topics including bilateral tariff levels under the new circumstances and the possible extension of existing tariffs and related non-tariff measures. The US side briefed China on its latest tariff adjustments and future considerations, while China expressed concern over the uncertainty they may create” He also noted “We are concerned about the possible interference and damage that the results of such investigations might have on the hard-won stability of China-US economic and trade relations.” Both sides agreed that stable bilateral economic and trade relations benefit not only China and the United States but also the world at large. (“China intl trade representative: preliminary consensus reached between China and US on some issues,” CGTN, 17 March 2026)

China and Chilean scientists reach the bottom of the Atacama Trench, reports SCMP
On 17 March, SCMP reported that China and Chilean scientists reached the bottom of the Atacama Trench, where light does not penetrate, in what they called the “most ambitious” deep-sea expedition ever conducted in the eastern Pacific. The joint mission to one of the deepest ocean trenches, which runs parallel to the coasts of Peru and Chile. Washington has in recent months raised concerns over China’s collaborations with South American countries, saying they could also have military purposes. Chinese state-owned research vessel Tan Suo Yi Hao hosted the Atacama Trench expedition and its operations were closely monitored by the Chilean Navy. No irregular activities were reported after it concluded in the Chilean port city of Valparaiso. (“China and Chile wrap up Atacama Trench mission as US pressure mounts,” CGTN, 17 March 2026)

US consul general in Sao Paulo warns against Chinese investment in Brazil, reports SCMP
On 17 March, SCMP reported that a US diplomat told Brazilian port industry executives that Washington does not want a Chinese company to win the concession for a major container terminal in Santos, the largest port in Latin America. The US Consul-General in São Paulo, Kevin Murakami, made the comments. Murakami suggested the facility should not fall into “unwanted hands”, a remark those present interpreted as a warning against a Chinese victory. The consul acknowledged “concerns regarding the participation of Chinese companies in the auction, related to sovereignty, security, competition and strategic leverage.” Washington has also pushed for the removal of the Hong Kong-based conglomerate CK Hutchison from the ports of Balboa and Cristobal at the Panama Canal. (“Washington signals it wants China kept out of Brazil’s largest port auction,” SCMP, 17 March 2026)
 
China Reader Daily Wire | 16 March 2026, Monday | Vol 3 No. 43
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump pushes China to aid the unblocking of the Strait of Hormuz: Suggests a delay in the Xi-Trump meeting
On 15 March, CNBC reported that US President Donald Trump, in an interview with Financial Times, noted that a meeting with Xi Jinping might be delayed if it did not aid the opening up of the Straits Hormuz. The remarks came as Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent met his Chinese counterpart He Lifeng in Paris for talks about the planned summit. Beijing has yet to confirm the dates and typically announces such plans closer to their scheduled start. Trump said: “China sourced about 90% of its oil through the strait, framing Beijing’s cooperation on Hormuz as a matter of self-interest. The president has appealed to several European and Asian countries, including China, to help open up the chokepoint through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s daily oil supply passes.” (“Trump signals possible delay to Beijing summit as U.S. pressures China to help reopen Strait of Hormuz,” CNBC, 15 March 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
China rehearsing blockade near Taiwan, says Deputy Minister of Taiwan’s Ocean Affairs Council
On 16 March, The Japan Times reported that China steps up its coast guard presence and military exercises around Taiwan. Deputy Minister of Taiwan’s Ocean Affairs Council (OAC), Sung Chen-En said: “We need to be fully aware of Beijing’s capability to stage a full blockade as there is no question they are practising to encircle Taiwan.” He said: “They (the Chinese coast guard and military) are rehearsing the use of force to prevent ships from entering our ports. ... But our job is to prevent that from happening.” And that “We will ensure that this never occurs and will convey this message to the Taiwanese people.” Chinese forces have been enhancing their ability to rapidly surround and seize control of the air and sea around Taiwan, with the China Coast Guard (CCG). (“As China rehearses a blockade, Taiwan’s coast guard prepares to push back,” The Japan Times, 16 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China urges Pakistan and Afghanistan to resolve tensions through dialogue and not force, reports Dawn
On 14 March, Dawn reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi urged his Afghan counterpart Amir Khan Muttaqi to resolve the dispute with Pakistan through dialogue. Wang urged both sides to remain calm and exercise restraint, hold face-to-face talks as soon as possible, seek an immediate ceasefire and address differences through dialogue. China’s Minister to India Xu Feihong said: “China is willing to continue to make active efforts to help achieve reconciliation and detente between Afghanistan and Pakistan.” Beijing is willing to work with the international community, including Afghanistan, to bring peace to Iran, noted Wang Yi. Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan heightened once again after the 16 February vehicle-borne suicide attack on a joint security forces post in Bajaur district near the Afghan border. (“China urges Pakistan, Afghanistan to resolve tensions via talks, not force,” Dawn, 14 March 2026)

INTERNAL
Tibetan leader gauges if Iran war emboldens China, reports The Straits Times
On 14 March, The Straits Times reported that Tibet is gauging whether escalating war in Iran may give China room to deepen its interests on the Himalayan plateau and other regional flashpoints. Elected leader of Central Tibetan Administration, Penpa Tsering if the conflict may “embolden China in Taiwan and the disputed South China Sea.” He said: “We’re watching everything and looking at what could be possible opportunities, political challenges for us to be able to survive from a Tibetan perspective.” ?China took control of Tibet after Communist troops entered the region in 1950. Tsering, who took office in 2021, works closely with the Dalai Lama and leads a government that relies heavily on US diplomatic and financial support. (“Tibet leader fears China gains as US gets caught up in Iran war,” The Straits Times, 14 March 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
China resumes military flights near Taiwan, according to the Defence Ministry
On 15 March, UPI reported that Taiwan’s Ministry of Defence reported that more than two dozen Chinese military aircraft and several naval vessels were detected near the island, which comes after a period with relatively few such incursions. China sent 26 aircraft that were spotted around the island - 16 of which violated the ADIZ, and seven naval vessels sailed toward it. The Defence Minister Wellington Koo said: “Although there has been a noticeable decrease in aircraft nearing or crossing the ADIZ, the island nation's military planned to stay on guard.” (“China restarts military flights near Taiwan,” UPI, 15 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China’s Foreign Minister meets Vietnamese counterpart to enhance strategic cooperation
On 15 March, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Vietnamese Foreign Minister Le Hoai. Wang Yi said: “In accordance with the strategic consensus reached by the top leaders, these two important mechanisms should be used to deeply explore the coordination of the two major issues of development and security, clarify important measures for following the socialist path, and send a positive signal to the international community of China-Vietnam solidarity, mutual trust and joint progress.” Trung said: “as friendly neighbors, comrades and brothers, Vietnam is always willing to support China's development and growth, the enhancement of its international status, and its greater contributions to the socialist cause, as well as world peace, stability and development.” He also noted that Vietnam is willing to work with China to plan the next stage of high-level exchanges. (“Chinese FM meets with Vietnamese counterpart,” CGTN, 16 March 2026)

CHINA & AMERICAS
China and US officials hash out trade tension before Trump-Xi meeting
On 15 March, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent met Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng at the Paris headquarters of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development to hash out trade issues between the world’s two largest economies. They have launched ?a new round of talks before a summit ?between their presidents. The discussions are expected to focus on ?shifting US tariffs, the flow of Chinese-produced rare earth minerals and magnets to US buyers, the US’s high-tech export controls and Chinese purchases of US agricultural products. China’s Ministry of Commerce said: “officials in Paris would ‘conduct consultations on economic and trade issues of mutual concern.” The Paris gathering, which is due to last two days, is seen as setting the stage for Trump’s meeting with China’s Xi. (“US, China hold trade talks in Paris to clear path to Trump-Xi summit,” Al-Jazeera, 15 March 2026)

China says US Section 301 probe disrupting international trade
On 16 March, China's Ministry of Commerce criticised the United States for launching a Section 301 investigation targeting China and dozens of other economies over alleged failures to ban imports made with "forced labour." They called this an act of protectionism that can disrupt international trade. The probe came just one day after the US launched another Section 301 investigation into 16 economies, including China, citing "overcapacity." The ministry said: “US had previously "fabricated claims" of forced labor to impose a series of trade restrictions on Chinese products, noting that China had repeatedly expressed its firm opposition to such measures.” It also noted that “United States has not ratified the 1930 Forced Labor Convention, refusing to be bound by international rules while frequently using the issue of forced labor as a political tool.” (“China says US Section 301 probe against 60 economies severely disrupts global trade order,” CGTN, 16 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 13 March 2026, Saturday | Vol 3 No. 42
CHINA & WEST ASIA
China’s Red Cross gives emergency relief aid of USD 200,000 to Iran
On 13 March, CGTN reported that China’s Red Cross Society has decided to provide the Iranian Red Crescent Society with USD 200,000. in emergency humanitarian assistance, Guo Jiakun, spokesperson for China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The spokesperson for the ministry said: “China expresses deep condolences regarding the deaths of students in the recent attack on an Iranian elementary school and extends sincere sympathies to their families.” He added, “China condemns all indiscriminate attacks against civilians and non-military targets. Targeting schools and harming children constitutes a severe violation of international humanitarian law and crosses the bottom line of human morality and conscience.” (“China Red Cross to provide $200,000 in emergency relief to Iran,” CGTN, 13 March 2026)

CHINA & THE PACIFIC
China halts refinery export to Australia, reports NewsAU
On 13 March, NewAU reported that China has reportedly ordered refineries to halt exports in a move that could cut critical jet fuel supplies to Australia. Australia is almost entirely dependent on jet fuel from overseas, with Chinese refineries alone making up 32 per cent of imports in 2025. Chinese authorities told refineries not to load cargoes that had not cleared customs by March 11, the Australian Financial Review reported. The Chinese move comes amid murmurs that Australia’s other major sources, such as South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia and Japan, could also impose run cuts on their refineries. (“China halts refinery exports, cuts jet fuel supply to Australia,” NewAU, 13 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Chinese Foreign Minister calls to resolve tension between Afghanistan and Pakistan
On 14 March, Global Times reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi noted that the issue between Afghanistan and Pakistan can only be resolved through dialogue and consultation. He said: “The use of force would only complicate the situation and intensify the contradictions, which would be of no benefit to either side and threaten regional peace and stability.” Afghan Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi thanked China for its active efforts in mediating the conflicts between Afghanistan and Pakistan, noting that the Afghan people, who have suffered greatly from war, cherish the opportunities for peace and development. He also said: “Afghanistan does not wish to engage in military conflict with other countries, and looks forward to mutual trust and friendly coexistence with neighbouring countries.” (“Chinese FM calls for resolving issues between Afghanistan and Pakistan through dialogue, consultation,” Global Times, 14 March 2026)

EXTERNAL  
Thousands of Chinese boats amass at the East China Sea, reports Franc24
On 13 March, France24 reported that Thousands of Chinese fishing boats have been massing in geometric formations in the East China Sea. Roughly 2,000 fishing boats among the many thousands of vessels that ply the busy waterway use their automatic identification systems (AIS). China's massive fishing fleet operates in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea and the South China Sea, competing with fishers from Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and the Philippines. Some experts said the only plausible explanation was that China was testing its ability to marshal a large number of fishing vessels that could potentially be deployed in a military operation, such as a blockade or invasion of Taiwan, or a crisis with Japan. (“Thousands of Chinese boats mass at sea, raising questions,” France24, 13 March 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
Chinese national arrested for ant smuggling from Kenya, reports BBC
On 13 March, the BBC reported that A Chinese national had been arrested in Kenya's main airport, accused of attempting to smuggle more than 2,000 queen garden ants out of the country. Zhang Kequn was intercepted during a security check at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) in the capital, Nairobi, after authorities discovered a large consignment of live ants in his luggage bound for China. The ants are protected by international biodiversity treaties, and their trade is highly regulated. Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) warned of a growing demand for garden ants – scientifically known as Messor cephalotes - in Europe and Asia, where collectors keep them as pets. (“Chinese national arrested over attempt to smuggle 2,000 queen ants from Kenya,” BBC, 12 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Serbian President says they own several Chinese supersonic missiles, reports SCMP
On 13 March, SCMP reported that Serbia’s President informed that the country possesses Chinese supersonic surface-attack cruise missiles, after photos of the weapons attached to Serbian fighter jets leaked online. Photos, which began circulating on social media and defence blogs earlier this week, showed missiles believed to be Chinese-made CM-400AKG cruise missiles attached to Serbia’s Russian-made MiG-29 planes. President Aleksandar Vucic said: “We have things we do not show.” And that “We have a significant number of those missiles, and we will have even more.” (“Serbian president confirms his country owns Chinese supersonic missiles after photo leak,” SCMP, 13 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China’s nuclear warheads stored in one region, finds UD, the US Air University’s China Aerospace Studies Institute report
On 12 March, SCMP reported that Chinese nuclear warheads are located in a single facility in the northwest region of China. In a report published this month, the US Air University’s China Aerospace Studies Institute detailed the warhead management and logistical structure of the People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force. It said: “While the facility is hardened and well-guarded against attack, it is a case of highly concentrated risk.” The report also noted that the PLA Rocket Force had rapidly expanded, with an increase in the number of missile brigades under its command of some 35 per cent between 2016 and 2021. But it said there was “little evidence” of commensurate growth in the corresponding nuclear support units. (“China’s nuclear warhead storage a ‘highly concentrated risk’, US report says,” SCMP, 12 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 12 March 2026, Wednesday | Vol 3 No. 41
INTERNAL
China ends its biggest political meeting National People’s Congress, reports BBC
On 12 March, the BBC reported that the Chinese political gathering part National People’s Congress, ends today. Its extensive authority includes making laws, amending the constitution and approving state budgets. But it effectively functions as a rubber-stamp parliament, approving decisions made behind closed doors by the top echelons of the Chinese Communist Party. Beijing is betting big on technology and innovation to drive China's next phase of economic growth. The country's 15th Five-Year Plan sets out a roadmap to accelerate scientific breakthroughs and embed artificial intelligence (AI) across the economy.

Beijing also aims to expand the use of the digital yuan, known as the e-CNY, to improve cross-border payments, according to the Reuters news agency. The digital currency is currently under development by the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank. The NPC’s Standing Committee released a work report indicating that China will soon pass a law on combatting cross-border corruption. The NPC typically runs for a week, and it is held alongside the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a political advisory body. The meetings are known as the “Two Sessions”, and they bring thousands of delegates to Beijing to approve short- and mid-term policy measures.  (“China's biggest political meeting is ending - what have we learned?” BBC, 12 March 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
Iran is using the Chinese BeiDou navigation system for targeted attacks, reports Al-Jazeera
On 11 March, Al-Jazeera reported that Iran may be using the Chinese satellite navigation system for attacks on Israel and the US military assets. This was reported by a former French foreign intelligence director, Alain Juillet, who told France’s independent Tocsin podcast this week that it is likely that Iran has been provided access to China’s BeiDou satellite navigation system because its targeting has become much more accurate since the 12-day war with Israel in June. Juillet said: “One of the surprises in this war is that Iranian missiles are more accurate compared to the war that took place eight months ago, raising many questions about the guidance systems of these missiles.” While the US can jam or deny access to the US government-owned Global Positioning System (GPS), which Iran’s military previously relied on, it cannot do much to interfere with China’s BeiDou system if that is what Iran is using. (“Could Iran be using China’s highly accurate BeiDou navigation system?,” Al-Jazeera, 11 March 2026)

Iran sends 11.7 million barrels of oil to China, finds TankerTrackers
On 10 March, CNBC reported that Iran has sent 11.7 million barrels of crude oil through its waterways to China since the war started, according to TankerTrackers. The firm monitors vessel movements with satellite imagery, allowing it to capture vessels that would otherwise go undetected if their tracking systems are switched off. Many vessels have “gone dark” after Tehran threatened to attack any vessel attempting to pass through the waterway. Shipping intelligence data provider Kpler estimates around 12 million barrels of crude oil to have passed through the strait since the war started. The Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway that has been critical to the transportation of about one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas, has seen shipping traffic slow to a trickle since the war started last month. (“Iran sends millions of oil barrels to China through Strait of Hormuz even as war chokes the waterway,” CNBC, 10 March 2026)

S&T
China warns against the use of OpenClaw AI in SOEs, reports Reuters
On 11 March, Reuters reported that Chinese government agencies ?and state-owned enterprises have warned staff in recent days against installing the artificial intelligence agent OpenClaw on office devices for ‌security reasons. OpenClaw is an open-source software that can autonomously execute a wide range of tasks with minimal human guidance, going beyond the traditional research and query-answering capabilities of AI chatbots. Central government regulators and state media have issued repeated warnings about OpenClaw's potential to inadvertently leak, delete, or ?misuse user data once downloaded and given security permissions to operate on a device. (“China warns state-owned firms and government agencies against OpenClaw AI, sources say,” Reuters, 11 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China is stepping up in building islands in the South China Sea, reports SCMP
On 12 March, SCMP reported that China has significantly stepped up its land reclamation activities in the South China Sea. The picture, published on social media by Damien Symon, a researcher with global intelligence research network The Intel Lab, also showed more than 30 vessels, believed to be dredgers and construction support ships, within its lagoon. It may be the most significant land reclamation project China has undertaken in the South China Sea since it officially announced a halt to such work more than 10 years ago. The reef is about 400km (250 miles) from Sanya, a port on the southernmost tip of the Chinese island of Hainan, and about 1,000km from Da Nang on the Vietnamese coast. There has been no official confirmation that land reclamation work is taking place on the reef. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been asked for comment. According to the London-based Open Source Centre, work started in early December when two dredging vessels accompanied by several roll-on/roll-off vessels were spotted at the reef. (“Is Beijing stepping up island building in South China Sea after 10-year pause?” SCMP, 12 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China’s Defence Ministry warns against the US use of AI in conflict, reports The Straits Times
On 11 March, The Straits Times reported that China is warning the US that excessive use of AI in military will plunge the world into a “Terminator” like situation. US President Donald Trump’s administration has sought the unconditional use of AI start-ups in the military. The Pentagon has confirmed Elon Musk’s Grok system is cleared for use in a classified setting. China’s Defence Ministry, Mr Jiang Bin said: “Such choices as the unrestricted application of AI by the military, using AI as a tool to violate the sovereignty of other nations, allowing AI to excessively affect war decisions, and giving algorithms the power to determine life and death, not only erode ethical restraints and accountability in wars, but also risk technological runaway.” The Pentagon’s row with Anthropic erupted days before the US military strike on Iran. Claude is the Pentagon’s most widely deployed frontier AI model and the only such model currently operating on the Defence Department’s classified systems. (“China warns US AI military use can create ‘Terminator’ world,” The Straits Times, 11 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Chile’s new president in the Chinese cable scandal, reports an editorial in SCMP
On 11 March, an editorial in SCMP reported that in Chile, Jose Antonio Kast was elected in November with just over 58 per cent of the vote, defeating the Chilean Communist Party. The government already faces a scandal, an undersea fibre-optic cable linking the South American country to Hong Kong that had enraged the US. Trouble began when local media revealed that, just weeks before the end of his term, the administration of the left-wing president Gabriel Boric had quietly greenlit a fibre-optic cable initiative managed by China Mobile International connecting the country to Hong Kong. The aim is to transform Chile into a regional telecoms hub, capitalising on the country’s modern existing infrastructure, and to connect the region directly to the Indo-Pacific without routing digital traffic through the United States or Europe. (“On inauguration day, Chile’s new president inherits a Chinese cable scandal and US threats,” SCMP, 11 March 2026)

The US launches a probe into its major trading partners, including China, reports the BBC
On 12 March, the BBC reported that the US has launched a new investigation into some of its biggest trading partners after the Supreme Court struck down a key part of President Donald Trump's tariffs. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the Section 301 unfair trade practices probe could lead to new levies against countries, including China, the European Union, India, Japan, South Korea and Mexico. Greer said: “The United States will no longer sacrifice its industrial base to other countries that may be exporting their problems with excess capacity and production to us.” It also comes as top US officials are set to meet their Chinese counterparts in Paris this weekend. Those talks are expected to help lay the groundwork for Trump to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing at the end of March. (“US launches probe into trading partners including the EU, China and India,” BBC, 12 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 11 March 2026, Wednesday | Vol 3 No. 40
CHINA & EAST ASIA
China-North Korea rail services restored after six years, reports SCMP
On 10 March, China will resume passenger train services to North Korea for the first time in six years. Passenger trains between Beijing and Pyongyang will run four times a week – on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, China Railway Group. The train will depart from Beijing at around 5.30 pm and arrive in Pyongyang at around 6 pm the next day. The return service will leave at around 10.30 am and arrive in Beijing at about 8.40 am the next day. A train service between Dandong on the Chinese border and Pyongyang will run daily in both directions, it added. CREC said: “further promote travel, economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchange ... while strengthening friendship and improving the well-being of the two peoples.” China’s Foreign Ministry said: “China supports the ‌relevant authorities of both ?sides ?in strengthening communication to ‌create more favourable conditions for bilateral ‌personnel exchange” (“China-North Korea rail services restored as neighbours try to get relations back on track,” SCMP, 10 March 2026)

INTERNAL
580,000 applicants choosing Hong Kong’s talent admission programme, reports The Straits Times
On 11 March, The Straits Times reported that Hong Kong has been attracting 580,000 applicants to join their talent admission for the past three years. Secretary for Labour and Welfare of the Government of the HKSAR, Chris Sun, said: “We are making quite a significant improvement over the past three years. Hong Kong remains a leading city in terms of the number of graduates in sciences, our financial skills, our education in management and all the professionals, which added to these very, very strong basic foundations.” In the IMD World Talent Ranking 2025, Hong Kong jumped to fourth place globally and came in first in Asia, marking its highest-ever position and a significant rise from ninth globally in 2024. The Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS), introduced in late 2022, is a talent recruitment measure that focuses on high-income individuals and high-calibre graduates from the world’s top 100 universities to come to Hong Kong. (“580,000 applicants, 270,000 new residents in three years: Why global talent are choosing Hong Kong,” The Straits Times, 11 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Nepal’s general elections results unravel China’s work for years, says an editorial in Tibetan Review
On 09 March, an editorial in Tibetan Review reported on the outcome of Nepal elections and what it means for China. The Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) of 35-year-old rapper and ex-Kathmandu mayor Balendra Shah is on course to win a landslide majority in parliament. Geo-strategist Brahma Chellaney has described the outcome as a blow to Beijing’s influence in Kathmandu. He has argued that years of Chinese efforts to cultivate a unified leftist bloc in Nepal have been overturned by the vote. He said: “For years, Beijing worked to stitch together ‘leftist unity’ between these two parties to secure a stable, pro-Beijing government in Kathmandu. Now, with both parties reduced to minor players, China finds its preferred communist channels of influence abruptly stranded.” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning emphasizing Beijing’s desire to maintain friendly relations with Nepal and continue cooperation, stressing that the two countries are “traditional friendly neighbours.” (“Nepal’s general election results seen as disappointing to China,” Tibetan Review, 09 March 2026)

CHINA & THE PACIFIC
A Chinese and an Australian navy helicopter had an altercation over the Yellow Sea
On 10 March, USNI News reported that the Australian government informed that a People’s Liberation Army Navy helicopter and a Royal Australian Navy MH-60R Seahawk had an “unsafe and unprofessional interaction.” The Australian government said its MH-60R was forced to take evasive action after the Chinese helicopter matched the MH-60R’s altitude and closed in to an unsafe distance. The Chinese helicopter then moved slightly ahead, increased speed, and rolled towards the MH-60R. Australis Defence Department said: “This was an unsafe and unprofessional manoeuvre that posed a risk to our aircraft and its personnel. HMAS Toowoomba and its embarked helicopter acted in accordance with international law at all times.” They also said: “Australia expects all countries, including China, to operate their militaries safely and professionally. For decades, the [Australian Defense Force] has undertaken maritime surveillance activities in the region, and does so in accordance with international law, exercising the right to freedom of navigation and overflight in international waters and airspace.” (“Chinese, Australian Navy Helicopters Have ‘Unsafe’ Interaction Over Yellow Sea,” USNI News, 10 March 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
Chinese envoy says conflict in gulf serves no one
On 11 March, CGTN reported that China's special envoy for Middle East affairs reiterated the importance of a ceasefire and end to hostilities in the Gulf region, amid fears that the ongoing conflict between Iran and the United States and Israel could lead to further destabilisation. The Chinese Foreign Ministry said: “Conflict and turmoil in the region serve no one's interests. A ceasefire remains the fundamental way out of the current predicament.” (“Chinese envoy says conflict in Gulf region serves no one's interests, urges ceasefire,” CGTN, 11 March 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
China and South Africa are mounting trade deficits, reports SCMP
On 10 March, SCMP reported that Chinese customs data suggests that South Africa actually holds a surplus, exporting more to the world’s second-largest economy than it receives in return. China recorded USD 30.58 billion in imports from South Africa last year. South African data for the same period via the United Nations International Trade Statistics Database, or UN Comtrade, shows the country shipped goods worth USD 13.5 billion to China. South Africa mainly exports raw materials to China. Gold is the top product by value, and it also sends major shipments of iron ore, platinum, chromium, manganese and diamonds. China’s exports to South Africa, meanwhile, are mainly value-added manufactured goods such as phones, computers and cars, as well as solar panels, electrical transformers and industrial machinery. (“US$17 billion question: why China and South Africa are so far apart on trade data,” SCMP, 10 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump says its and honour to keep the Strait of Hormuz open for China, reports Fox News
On 09 March, US President Donald Trump announced that he wants to keep the Strait of Hormuz open. He said: “We're really helping China here and other countries because they get a lot of their energy from the Straits.” And that “We have a good relationship with China. It's my honour to do it.” At about 21 miles wide at its narrowest point, the Strait of Hormuz is between Iran and Oman and carries roughly 20 million barrels a day and about one-fifth of global liquefied natural gas, making it a top-value target when conflict in the region erupts. He also said: “We have a very good relationship with President XI (Jinping) and China," he added. "I'm going there in a short period of time, and we're protecting the world from what these lunatics are trying to do, and very successfully, I might add.” (“Trump says it’s an ‘honor’ to keep Strait of Hormuz open for China and other countries,” Fox News, 09 March 2026)

US and China clash over tariffs and fentanyl at the UN meeting, reports Reuters
On 09 March, the US and China exchanged harsh words at the UN Drug meeting, where the US accused China of failing to stop sales of precursor ?chemicals for fentanyl, and China dismissed the allegation as false while calling ‌the U.S. irresponsible. The exchange, delivered in separate statements at the UN’s annual Commission on Narcotic Drugs meeting in Vienna, underscored tensions between the two countries over illicit drugs and tariffs, with their ?leaders due to meet in China at the end of the month. White House Office ?of National Drug Control Policy said: “We know that ?China's weak export controls and lax enforcement allow its chemical industry to foster friendships with the (drug) cartels. At the same time, China's overly effective controls over rare earth minerals wreak havoc on legitimate ?industries.” Under an agreement struck in South Korea last year between President Donald Trump and ?his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping, the US agreed to trim tariffs on China in exchange for Beijing ‌cracking ?down on the illicit fentanyl trade, resuming US soybean purchases and keeping rare earths exports flowing. (US and China clash over fentanyl and tariffs at global drugs meeting,“ Reuters, 09 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 10 March 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 39
INTERNAL
China promotes new ethnic unity law, reports BBC
On 09 March, the BBC reported that China is promoting its law calling for “Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress.” Now, a new law set to be rubber-stamped through the country's annual parliamentary session later this week will solidify, expand and even speed up this process, further threatening the rights of minority groups and their way of life. It lowers the status of other languages at the expense of Mandarin; encourages intermarriage between the dominant Han Chinese and other ethnicities by prohibiting moves to restrict this; requires parents to "educate and guide minors to love the Chinese Communist Party." Xi Jinping has repeatedly called for the "Sinicisation of religion", requiring religious practices to conform with what the Communist Party deems to be Chinese culture and values. (“Why is China set to approve a new law promoting 'ethnic unity'?,” BBC, 09 March 2026)

China to establish cross-border anti-corruption law
 On 09 March, SCMP reported that China will enact a law to combat cross-border corruption. A move aimed at preventing corruption by companies overseas, which some experts said could shield them from foreign “long-arm jurisdiction.” The National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee to the fourth session of the 14th NPC, provided no details or a specific timeline for the legislation. The law is expected to step up China’s anti-corruption work overseas, targeting fugitives and illicit assets abroad, as well as corruption involving overseas businesses. It will be drafted by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, China’s highest political disciplinary and anti-corruption agency. (“China eyes cross-border corruption law. Will it blunt the ‘long arm’ of the West?,” SCMP, 09 March 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Japan to deploy counter-strike missile closer to China, informs Japan’s Ground Self-Defence Force
On 09 March, Japan’s Ground Self-Defence Force announced that it plans to deploy Type 12 surface-to-ship missiles, with a reported range of 1,000km, in Kumamoto, in the Kyushu region. This was informed by Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara. Japan will deploy a batch of long-range, counter-strike missiles in a south-west region near China by the end of March. Minoru said: “I have been told that once the necessary preparation has been made, the Ministry of Defence will brief local residents.” Japan is attempting to shore up its military capacity as China increases its naval activities in the East China Sea. Japan’s ties with Beijing quickly soured after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi hinted in November that Tokyo could intervene militarily in any attack on self-ruled Taiwan. (“Japan to deploy counter-strike missiles closer to China by end-March,” The Straits Times, 09 March 2026)

China warns against Japan strengthening ties with Taiwan, says Foreign Ministry
On 09 March, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Guo Jiakun, stated that he firmly opposes any attempt by Japan to seek ties with Taiwan. Guo said a certain individual recently travelled to Japan to engage in activities aimed at promoting “Taiwan independence”, describing the move as a political provocation. Guo said: “China remains highly vigilant and strongly opposes attempts by the Japanese side to make provocations or seek a breakthrough on the Taiwan question.” Guo reiterated that China will take firm measures to combat “Taiwan independence” separatist forces, oppose interference by external forces on the Taiwan question, and resolutely safeguard China’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity. (“China warns Japan against encouraging ‘Taiwan separatists’,” ANN, 09 March 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
China and South Africa are mounting trade deficits, reports SCMP
On 10 March, SCMP reported that Chinese customs data suggests that South Africa actually holds a surplus, exporting more to the world’s second-largest economy than it receives in return. China recorded USD 30.58 billion in imports from South Africa last year. South African data for the same period via the United Nations International Trade Statistics Database, or UN Comtrade, shows the country shipped goods worth USD 13.5 billion to China. South Africa mainly exports raw materials to China. Gold is the top product by value, and it also sends major shipments of iron ore, platinum, chromium, manganese and diamonds. China’s exports to South Africa, meanwhile, are mainly value-added manufactured goods such as phones, computers and cars, as well as solar panels, electrical transformers and industrial machinery. (“US$17 billion question: why China and South Africa are so far apart on trade data,” SCMP, 10 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump says its and honour to keep the Strait of Hormuz open for China, reports Fox News
On 09 March, US President Donald Trump announced that he wants to keep the Strait of Hormuz open. He said: “We're really helping China here and other countries because they get a lot of their energy from the Straits.” And that “We have a good relationship with China. It's my honour to do it.” At about 21 miles wide at its narrowest point, the Strait of Hormuz is between Iran and Oman and carries roughly 20 million barrels a day and about one-fifth of global liquefied natural gas, making it a top-value target when conflict in the region erupts. He also said: “We have a very good relationship with President XI (Jinping) and China," he added. "I'm going there in a short period of time, and we're protecting the world from what these lunatics are trying to do, and very successfully, I might add.” (“Trump says it’s an ‘honor’ to keep Strait of Hormuz open for China and other countries,” Fox News, 09 March 2026)

US and China clash over tariffs and fentanyl at the UN meeting, reports Reuters
On 09 March, the US and China exchanged harsh words at the UN Drug meeting, where the US accused China of failing to stop sales of precursor ?chemicals for fentanyl, and China dismissed the allegation as false while calling ‌the U.S. irresponsible. The exchange, delivered in separate statements at the UN’s annual Commission on Narcotic Drugs meeting in Vienna, underscored tensions between the two countries over illicit drugs and tariffs, with their ?leaders due to meet in China at the end of the month. White House Office ?of National Drug Control Policy said: “We know that ?China's weak export controls and lax enforcement allow its chemical industry to foster friendships with the (drug) cartels. At the same time, China's overly effective controls over rare earth minerals wreak havoc on legitimate ?industries.” Under an agreement struck in South Korea last year between President Donald Trump and ?his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping, the US agreed to trim tariffs on China in exchange for Beijing ‌cracking ?down on the illicit fentanyl trade, resuming US soybean purchases and keeping rare earths exports flowing. (US and China clash over fentanyl and tariffs at global drugs meeting,“ Reuters, 09 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 09 March 2026, Monday | Vol 3 No. 38
DEFENCE
China’s arms imports have plummeted by 72 per cent over the last five years, reports SIPRI
On 09 March, SCMP reported that China’s arms imports have fallen in the last five years. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reported that countries in Asia and Oceania imported 31 per cent of the world’s arms between 2021 and 2025, second only to Europe on 33 per cent. Nevertheless, the region’s share of arms imports was 20 per cent lower than in the previous five-year period. This was mainly because of declines in arms sales to China, where imports fell 72 per cent, to South Korea, which cut purchases by 54 per cent, and to Australia, which bought 39 per cent less, the report said. Russia is still China’s largest weapons source, supplying 66 per cent of its arms imports. Yet, Beijing is rapidly phasing out Russian hardware in favour of its own technology, including helicopters and aircraft engines. (“Why have China’s arms imports plummeted by 72% over the past 5 years?,” SCMP, 09 March 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Taiwan Premier visits Japan amid tensions with China, reports The Straits Times
On 08 March, The Straits Times reported that Taiwan’s Premier made a personal trip to Japan and appeared in public to watch the island’s baseball team in action. Premier Cho Jung-tai said he was in Tokyo to watch the game between Taiwan and the Czech Republic. The visit marks the first time a premier from the self-ruled democracy has publicly visited Japan since Taipei and Tokyo severed diplomatic relations in 1972. Cho’s trip came as relations between Beijing and Tokyo remain at a low point after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said in November that Japan’s armed forces could theoretically be deployed in the event of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan. Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung reportedly also made a trip to Japan in July 2025, which triggered protests from Beijing. (“Taiwan premier makes first Japan visit since 1972, defying China,” The Straits Times, 08 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Pakistan registers 3,500 foriegn firms with China and the US, reports Arab News

On 06 March, Arab News reported that the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) registered 3,500 new companies with China and the US. This comes as part of the USD7 billion IMF bailout plan, pushing Pakistan to increase its foreign direct investment. The South Asian country has announced several incentives for in its Special Economic Zones (SEZs), including exemption from income tax and sales tax on the import of machinery, to promote foreign investment. SECP said: “Foreign investment remained robust, with 82 newly incorporated companies receiving international shareholding. China emerged as the leading source of investment with participation in 44 companies, followed by the United States with investments in seven companies.” Punjab led with 1,696 new companies, followed by the Islamabad Capital Territory with 656, Sindh with 555, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with 317, Gilgit-Baltistan with 174 and Balochistan with 46. (“Pakistan registers nearly 3,500 new firms in Feb. with China, US among top foreign investors,” Arab News, 06 March 2026)

China’s Special Envoy  offers to defuse tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan
On 08 March, China’s Special Envoy for Afghanistan Yue Xiaoyong visited Kabul and held talks with the Taliban government and their acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan. Yue said: “He stressed that preventing further escalation was important for regional stability and security.” The visit comes at a time when relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have hit rock bottom, with both sides exchanging intense fire for the last 10 days. Pakistan continues to pound targets inside Afghanistan through air and drone strikes. Islamabad has repeatedly stated that terrorist groups operating from Afghan soil are carrying out attacks inside Pakistan. China, which maintains close ties with both Pakistan and Afghanistan, has increasingly played a diplomatic role in encouraging dialogue between the two countries. (“China steps in to defuse Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions,” The Express Tribune, 08 March 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
China’s foreign minister notes that the war on Iran should have never happened
On 08 March, The Guardian reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi noted that the war in the Middle East should have never happened. Regime change, a key stated aim of the US president as the US and Israel continue to attack Iran, “will find no popular support,” “A strong fist does not mean strong reason. The world cannot return to the law of the jungle”, says Wang Yi. Wang said that “sliding into conflict or confrontation could bring the whole world down” and that “neither side can remodel the other.” (“China’s foreign minister says Iran war ‘should never have happened’,” The Guardian, 08 March 2026)

CHINA & RUSSIA
China-Russia should invest in border infrastructure, says Chinese envoy to Russia
On 07 March, SCMP reported that China’s Ambassador to Russia, Zhang Hanhui, said that the two countries could explore cross-border transport corridors as major maritime logistics had been affected by sanctions. He said: “I have suggested to the Russian side that more convenient crossings should be built along the China-Russia border, such as cross-river bridges.” And that “There are still some boundary rivers where bridges could be built. For instance, on the Ussuri River, a bridge could also be constructed near Raohe.” China and Russia also plan to start designing a bridge this year connecting Russia’s Dzhalinda with China’s northernmost county Mohe. (“Top envoy urges China-Russia border infrastructure as sanctions stymie transport,” SCMP, 07 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US supply chain scrambling for Chinese sale of critical minerals, reports SCMP
On 09 March, SCMP reported that American companies are facing a critical mineral shortage required for daily operations. This comes after China eased the export controls.  Jesse Marks, CEO of Rihla Research & Advisory, a strategic consulting firm on diversifying critical mineral supply chains, said China’s blanket bans and export licensing regime had fuelled a global scramble for supplies since last April. The Trump administration has taken a series of steps in recent months to reduce America’s reliance on China, signing mineral deals with countries such as Australia, Thailand and Malaysia. (“Why China’s critical mineral dominance is still disrupting US supply chains,” SCMP, 09 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 07 March 2026, Saturday | Vol 3 No. 37
DEFENSE
Vice Chairman of CMC calls for “political rectification” in the PLA, reports SCMP
On 06 March, SCMP reported that the vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) Zhang Shengmin called for further “political rectification” of the armed forces, following a wave of high-profile corruption investigations. He said: “We must deepen political rectification, improve Communist Party conduct, fight corruption, and strengthen loyalty to the party’s core and resolute obedience to the command of President Xi Jinping.” Zhang is the only person on the CMC apart from President Xi Jinping and is part of a much smaller delegation to the annual legislative session. Zhang also called for more efforts to improve combat-oriented training and preparedness to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests. (“China’s last CMC general urges more ‘political rectification’ in PLA centenary countdown,” SCMP, 06 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China expresses concern over the EU Industrial Accelerator Act
On 06 March, China’s Ministry of Commerce expressed concerns over ‌the EU's proposed Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), which imposes restrictions on foreign investment in batteries, EVs, solar PV, and critical raw materials. The ministry stated that China will closely monitor the legislative process for the act and assess its impact on China, and that Beijing will resolutely defend Chinese firms' legitimate rights and interests. The ministry said: “The bloc's use of ?industrial development and green transition ?goals ?to justify new barriers amounts to protectionism that will backfire, undermine global ?trade ?rules and fair competition, ?and disrupt supply?chain stability.” (“China expresses 'grave concern' over EU's proposed Industrial Accelerator Act,” Reuters, 06 March 2026)

ECONOMY
China’s Jiangsu province contributed one-tenth of the national total GDP, reports CGTN
On 05 March, an editorial in CGTN reported that China's Jiangsu Province offers a glimpse into why China's economy demonstrates resilience and vitality despite a complex external environment. In 2025, China's total GDP surpassed USD 20.16 trillion. Among all provinces, Jiangsu stands out as a key pillar, contributing roughly one-tenth of the national total. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), the province's economy crossed four successive trillion-yuan milestones, steadily expanding its scale while maintaining strong momentum. Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed that economically strong provinces must maintain solid foundations and strong resilience against external shocks, so that they can help stabilise the overall national economy. (“Why is China's economy holding steady? Jiangsu Province has the answer,” CGTN, 05 March 2026)

INTERNAL
China makes major strides in healthcare services, reports CGTN
On 07 March, CGTN reported that in 2025, the proportion of medical visits to primary-level medical and health institutions in China accounted for 52.6 per cent of total national medical visits. More than 90 per cent of urban and rural families can now reach their nearest medical institution within 15 minutes. China has established 1.1 million medical institutions with over 16 million health workers. The number of practising (assistant) physicians has reached 5.29 million, and the number of registered nurses has exceeded 6.03 million. More than 33 million Chinese families with infants under the age of three have received childcare subsidies. China has been providing a childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan per year to each eligible child born after 2022. The average life expectancy of Chinese people in 2025 was 79.25 years, which is 1.32 years higher than in 2020. (“52.6%, 15 mins and more: China makes major strides in healthcare services over past five years,” CGTN, 07 March 2026)

Xi calls for progress in Healthy China Initiative, reports CGTN
On 06 March, CGTN reported that China’s President Xi Jinping stressed the need to unswervingly follow the path of health development with Chinese characteristics to ensure decisive progress in advancing Healthy China under the 15^th Five-Year Plan. Xi underscored the importance of improving the policy and institutional framework to promote health, further deepening reforms, and advancing the application of scientific and technological innovation. Xi called for efforts to pool strength and resources and take effective measures to improve the public health system, build a high-quality and efficient healthcare service system and promote healthy and positive lifestyles. (“Xi calls for decisive progress in Healthy China Initiative during 15th Five-Year Plan period,” CGTN, 06 March 2026)

S&T
Deepseek collaborates with Tencent and HKU for AI 3D design, reports SCMP
On 07 March, SCMP reported that DeepSeek has collaborated with researchers from Tencent Holdings and the University of Hong Kong (HKU) on a new AI-based method that can improve the accuracy of three-dimensional design. SCMP noted “The team proposed Pointer-CAD, a framework built on Alibaba Group Holding’s Qwen 2.5 model, which helps designers select edges or faces of a 3D object, increasing the accuracy and efficiency in computer-aided design (CAD), a tool widely used in engineering, manufacturing and architecture.” This will “effectively support the generation of complex geometric structures and reduce segmentation error to an extremely low level.” (“Chinese start-up DeepSeek teams with Tencent, HKU on AI tool to sharpen 3D design,” SCMP, 07 March 2026)

China to develop world-first accelerator-driven nuclear reactor, reports SCMP
On 06 March, SCMP reported that China will power up an ultra-efficient, nuclear waste-burning reactor with technology that it projects will safely meet humanity’s energy needs for the next 1,000 years. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) along with state nuclear enterprises, the China Initiative Accelerator Driven System will be the world’s first megawatt-level prototype of such a system once it goes online in southern China’s Guangdong province next year. While much of the used fuel from conventional nuclear reactors decays fairly rapidly, a significant portion of used nuclear fuel is long-lived actinides, which can remain hazardous for tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands, of years. (“‘1,000-year source’: China plans to fire up world-first accelerator-driven nuclear reactor,” SCMP, 06 March 2026)

CHINA & THE PACIFIC
China’s defence ministry opposes Australia's claims over its action in the Yellow Sea
On 07 March, Global Times reported that China’s Ministry of National Defence expressed strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to the Australian side’s distorting remarks regarding the provocative actions of Australian naval forces in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea, urging the Australian side to respect China’s sovereignty and security concerns earnestly, and immediately stop spreading disinformation. The ministry said: “Australia was undertaking a routine patrol in the Yellow Sea as part of the international effort to enforce United Nations Security Council resolutions, when a Chinese military aircraft conducted an unsafe approach to the Australian shipborne aircraft.” And that “In response to the Australian side's infringing and harassing actions, the Chinese military promptly took measures to deliver a resolute and forceful response. The relevant operations were justified, reasonable, professional, and standardized, and fully in line with international law and international practice.” (“China’s MND expresses strong dissatisfaction, firm opposition to Australian side’s distortion of facts over its provocative actions in Yellow Sea and East China Sea,” Global Times, 07 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
ISI in Pakistan targeting Chinese in Afghanistan, says counterterrorism expert
On 06 March, an op-ed in The Diplomat reported on Afghanistan intercepting a consignment of weapons meant for Pakistan. Headed for the Wakhan Corridor, a sliver of strategic Afghan territory that borders Tajikistan, China, and Pakistan. Afghan intelligence analyst and counterterrorism expert Ajmal Sohail said: “While ISKP poses a threat to Pakistani security, its utility as a strategic asset has grown, enabling Pakistan to manipulate regional power balances and influence developments in Afghanistan.” He noted that “The ISI seeks to remind Beijing that Pakistan remains a critical gatekeeper for regional connectivity, especially through the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).” (“Counterterrorism Expert Ajmal Sohail on Pakistan’s ISI Targeting the Chinese in Afghanistan,” The Diplomat, 06 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
EU unveils sweeping raft of policies that could affect China, reports SCMP
On 04 March, SCMP reported that the European Union unveiled a sweeping raft of policies. A common thread through each is that the screws will be turned ever tighter on Chinese firms in Europe. The Industrial Accelerator Act, which was proposed to great fanfare, is a political bombshell that blows away decades of adherence to free trade and laissez-faire economics. It aims to increase manufacturing’s contribution to the EU economy from 14.3 per cent in 2024 to 20 per cent by 2035. Production volumes are estimated to have fallen by almost 20 per cent since 2019, much of it lost to China. (“China in the crosshairs as EU launches sweeping plans to save its industrial future,” SCMP, 04 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump pressuring Latin American leaders to curb ties with China, reports AP
On 06 March, AP reported that the US had imposed travel bans on three Chilean officials for signing an agreement with China to construct a submarine fibre-optic cable. In recent weeks, the Trump administration has taken forceful steps in one Latin American country after another to curb China's influence and economic dominance. In 20 years, all South American countries except Paraguay and Colombia were trading more with China than with the US. Between 2014 and 2023, China provided loans and grants to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean worth roughly USD 153 billion. (“Trump takes forceful steps to pressure Latin American leaders to reduce China ties,” AP, 06 March 2026)

Honduras to review the agreements with China, says the President
On 05 March, AP news reported that the executive director of the National Aquaculture Association of Honduras, Javier Amador, stated that they were deceived. Noting former President Xiomara Castro's pursuit of better opportunities with China when she severed ties with Taiwan and opened an embassy in Beijing in 2023. Three years after Honduras parted ways with Taiwan and forged diplomatic ties with China in the hope of economic gain, shrimp farmers in the Central American country are in revolt. Nasry Asfura, who is the newly elected president, has called for a review of agreements between Tegucigalpa and Beijing. The Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office, the island’s de facto embassy in Washington, said Taiwan will continue to advance relations with Honduras “openly and pragmatically, without preconditions, and based on equality and reciprocity.” (“Honduras weighs shift in China-Taiwan ties as Trump pushes for US dominance in Latin America,” AP, 05 March 2026)

China is investing USD 23.9 billion in global seaports, reports SCMP
On 05 March, SCMP reported that a Hong Kong operator has lost control of the Panama Canal, one of the world’s most pivotal waterways for merchant ships. Chinese state institutions have funded hundreds of other seaports around the world. They have invested a total of USD23.9 billion over the past quarter-century in 363 ports and related activities abroad, according to AidData. The research team’s just-released study said 45.1 per cent of the Chinese port finance portfolio goes to locales in 20 “high-income” countries, including Australia, Brunei, New Zealand, Spain and Singapore, financing 30 individual ports. A report said: “China’s nearly ubiquitous presence in the world’s top ports means that the US cannot currently insulate itself from Chinese supply chains, in either peacetime or conflict.” (“Despite loss of Panama Canal, China investing US$23.9 billion in global seaports: study,” SCMP, 05 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 05 March 2026, Thursday | Vol 3 No. 35
ECONOMY
China has set its lowest annual economic target at 4.5 to 5 per cent since 1991, reports the BBC
On 05 March, the BBC reported that China has cut its annual economic growth target to 4.5-5 per cent for 2026. This is the lowest goal since 1991; it has been the first time in many years that it has fallen to below five. The details were released during China's biggest political gathering, known as the "two sessions", alongside the release of some details of the 15th Five-Year Plan. China faces international pressure, weak consumption, a shrinking population, an energy crunch and a property crisis. Details of China's gross domestic product (GDP) target and its objectives under its latest Five-Year Plan were included in a 46-page report published by Premier Li Qiang. Li told delegates that the Five-Year Plan will include investments in innovation, high-tech industries, scientific research and more efforts to boost household consumption. The report outlines plans for more than 100 major projects over the next five years to expand China's industrial capacity. (“China sets lowest economic growth target since 1991,” BBC, 05 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Hong Kong officers with British passports found shadow spying for China, reports the BBC
On 05 March, the BBC reported that retired Hong Kong police officers and Border Force officials with British passports have been accused of “Shadow policing” for China. The BBC reported that Chung Biu "Bill" Yuen, 65, and Chi Leung "Peter" Wai, 38, are alleged to have carried out surveillance on Hong Kong pro-democracy campaigners claiming asylum in the UK. They are charged with offences under the National Security Act. Yuen was working for the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in London, and Wai was working for the UK Border Force and was also a volunteer Special Constable for the London Police. They are accused of working with Matthew Trickett, a former British Royal Marine and UK Border Force officer, who was found dead in May 2024 after being released on bail. Wai sought information about people from Hong Kong seeking asylum in the UK and was being paid EUR 2000 a month. Duncan Atkinson KC who opened case for the prosecution, said: “By shadow policing operations, I mean the gathering of information about persons of interest to the Hong Kong authorities, undertaking surveillance on such persons and otherwise acting as if they were entitled, in this country, to act as a law enforcement or state intelligence service, when no such entitlement existed.” (“Men on trial accused of 'shadow policing' for China on British soil,” BBC, 05 March 2026)

DEFENSE
China to spend 7 per cent more for defence, reports The Straits Times
On 05 March, The Straits Times reported that China has agreed to a 7 per cent hike in defence spending for 2026. This will aim to modernise its military at a steady pace. The hike is in line with similar increases of about 7 per cent over the past five years. It had dipped below 10 per cent for the first time in 2016, after an average increase of about 15 per cent in the previous two decades. China’s 2026 official defence budget of USD 352 billion was disclosed in the Chinese government’s budget. The Central Military Commission (CMC), which oversees China’s armed forces, has been reduced from seven to just two members: Chairman Xi Jinping and Vice-Chairman Zhang Shengmin. The Centre for Strategic and International Studies think-tank informed that 101 top generals in the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) have been officially or potentially purged since 2022. (“China to spend 7% more on defence amid a widening graft purge in the military,” The Straits Times, 05 March 2026)

INTERNAL
Chinese Premier Li Qiang submits the government working report to the NPC
On 05 March, China’s Premier Li Qiang submitted the government working groups’ reports to the National People’s Congress for review. The report highlighted the list of economic, military and innovation vision for the year ahead. The working group report called for GDP growth of 4.5-5 per cent, a rise in the consumer price index to 2 per cent, a fiscal budget deficit of 4 per cent, adding 12 million new urban jobs, a 7 per cent hike in the defence budget and a 10 per cent hike in research and development spending. Li said: “The government would roll out new measures to support the private sector, protect its legitimate interests, and support the young generation of entrepreneurs.” And that “Beijing will foster and strengthen emerging and future industries in 2026, with special attention on energy, quantum technology, embodied artificial intelligence, brain-computer interfaces and 6G technology.” (“Takeaways from Chinese Premier Li Qiang’s government work report,” SCMP, 05 March 2026)

Song Ping veteran Chinese revolutionary and party loyalist, passes away
On 04 March, Song Ping, a veteran Chinese revolutionary who lived through five generations of Communist Party leaders, died at the age of 108. Song began his career in the 1930s before the People’s Republic of China was formed, and was the political secretary for Premier Zhou Enlai. He became a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the top decision-making body, in 1989. He retired in 1992, at the age of 75. In the early 1940s, Song was sent to the party’s underground office in Chongqing, the wartime capital, to work as a senior propaganda officer and served as Zhou’s secretary between 1938 and 1946. In the 1960s, Song was sent to oversee the “third front construction”, a policy of shifting key industries to remote inland areas. He was the head of the party’s Central Organisation Department, which was talent-spotting future leaders. (“Song Ping, ‘loyal communist fighter’, dies aged 108 after career that spanned decades,” SCMP, 05 March 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan’s opposition approves USD 14 billion to purchase US arms, reports The Straits Times
On 05 March, The Straits Times reported that the Taiwanese opposition party have agreed to back the USD 14 billion special funding for the US weapons sale. But it clarified that it refuses to write a “blank cheque” for the government. Taiwan has been spending billions to develop its weapon system as China increases military pressure on the island. , Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te’s government has proposed a USD 40 billion hike in critical defence purchases. Kuomintang (KMT) and the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP), who have the majority in the legislative Yuan, have stalled this proposal and proposed their version of the bill. KMT proposed allocating USD11 billion to cover the cost of US arms sales and reviewing further weapons purchases once they were approved by the US Congress. KMT caucus member Jonathan Lin said: “We hope to advance arms procurement through a phased, concrete, and clearly defined approach, rather than granting a one-off authorisation, a blank cheque with no spending cap and no detailed content.” He said: “Such an arrangement ensures efficiency while upholding procedural justice, enabling the public to clearly understand the necessity and rationality of each additional expenditure.” (“Taiwan opposition backs $14b for US arms, but no ‘blank cheque’,” The Straits Times, 05 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
Singapore and China have “common interest” in safeguarding the multilateral order, says Chinese envoy to Singapore
On 04 March, SCMP reported that Singapore’s ambassador to China, Peter Tan Hai Chuan, noted common interest between China and Singapore to safeguard the international order. This comes in light of increased geopolitical instability and the pressure on multilateralism.  He said: “Small countries need stability and large countries need predictable development.” And that “An open, connected and cooperative region serves our common interests.” He stated that China has advocated the international system and that the cooperation between Southeast Asian countries and China are crucial to sustain this order. Tan said: “Looking ahead, may we always remember that true friendship is not about being identical, but about respecting differences, being sincere and growing together.” While the United States is Singapore’s largest foreign investor and a major security cooperation partner, China is the city-state’s largest trading partner in goods. Singapore has been China’s largest source of new foreign investment since 2013. (“Singapore and China have ‘common interests’ in safeguarding global order, says ambassador,” SCMP, 04 March 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
Africa is the new battlefield for US-China AI dominance, says an editorial in SCMP
On 05 March, an editorial in the SCMP reported that China and the US are competing to shape the future of AI in Africa. SCMP noted that with a growing population, expanding internet access and linguistic diversity, Africa is increasingly seen as a critical region for AI development. Early infrastructure and platform decisions can shape the future of emerging technology markets, making Africa key to the next phase of global AI adoption. Georgetown University’s Tech & Society initiative, Alice Chen said: “The African continent is actually the place for the most economic growth in the future, just purely based on the demographics.” An adoption gap is driving the interest in Africa. According to a Microsoft report, 24.7 per cent of people in the Global North use AI, compared with 14.1 per cent in the Global South. By 2050, one in four of the world’s population will be African. The continent is one of the world’s largest digital frontiers. (“Africa emerges as new arena in US-China competition over artificial intelligence,” SCMP, 05 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 04 March 2026, Wednesday | Vol 3 No. 34
CHINA & WEST ASIA
China calls for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, reports Bloomberg
On 03 March, Bloomberg reported that China has called on all sides of the Iran war to ensure the safe passage of ships through the Strait of Hormuz. As the world’s largest oil and gas importer, China is among the most exposed nations. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said: “China urges all parties to cease military operations immediately, avoid escalating tensions and safeguard the safety of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.” China has been pressuring Iranian officials behind the scenes, urging them to avoid actions that would disrupt Qatari gas exports or other energy shipments through the strait. So far, at least four commercial ships have reportedly been damaged. China has been a lifeline for Iran, as the buyer of the vast majority of the country’s oil. (“China Calls on All Sides to Protect Ships Transiting Hormuz,” Bloomberg, 03 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China and France agree to jointly help de-escalate US-Israel-Iran tensions, reports SCMP
On 03 March, SCMP reported that China has called on European powers to help them uphold UN rules over the US and Israeli military attack on Iran. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi urged Paris to work with Beijing to promote de-escalation and safeguard “the basic norms of international relations.” He said: “The international community must resist any violation of international law and reject double standards.” French counterpart Jean-Noel Barrot said that permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, France and China, bore “special responsibilities” to safeguard international peace and security. The two ministers agreed to work with Gulf countries towards de-escalation and to find a path to a political settlement. (“China and France agree to help de-escalate US-Israeli conflict with Iran,” SCMP, 03 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US and China trade representatives to meet before the Trump-Xi meeting, reports SCMP
On 04 March, SCMP reported that the US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and China’s Vice-Premier He Lifeng will be convening in Paris before the Trump-Xi meeting. Among the issues that could be addressed are a possible Chinese purchase of Boeing planes, commitments to buy US soybeans and Taiwan. Trump is travelling to China between March 31 and April 2 to meet with Xi, the first trip by an American president since his visit in 2017. Those dates announced by the US have not been confirmed by Beijing, which normally only releases details of the Chinese leader’s itinerary days in advance. (“US and China trade chiefs to meet mid-March before Trump-Xi summit,” SCMP, 04 March 2026)

INTERNAL
China drafts 15th Five-Year Plan for the upcoming NPC annual session, reports CGTN
On 04 March, CGTN reported that the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) for national economic and social development will be submitted to the upcoming session of the National People's Congress (NPC) for review, approval and subsequent implementation.  Lou Qinjian, spokesperson for the fourth session of the 14th NPC said: “The session will also review the draft law on national development planning, which aims to codify proven practices into law, thereby better leveraging the strategic guiding role of national development plans.” And that “this process will turn the Party's propositions into national will and a joint action of the people through legal procedures.” (“Draft outline of 15th Five-Year Plan to be submitted to upcoming NPC annual session,” CGTN, 04 March 2026)

The fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) was held
On 04 March, a preparatory meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) was held, and an agenda was set for the session. The agenda is as follows: Deliberate on the report on the work of the government and examine the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan. Examine the report on the implementation of the 2025 plan for national economic and social development. The National People's Congress (NPC), the first is that of the advisory body, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China's national legislature, will hold its annual session from March 5 to 12 in Beijing. Its 2,000-plus members are drawn from various sectors, and not just the Communist Party. (“What to know about the 'two sessions', China's biggest political meeting,” BBC, 04 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
The Philippines is maintaining deterrence in the South China Sea, an editorial in Modern Diplomacy
On 04 March, Modern Diplomacy published an editorial on the Philippines deterrence strategy in the Scarborough Shoal. The Philippines is at the forefront of the South China Sea flashpoint as the Chinese Navy (PLAN) and Coast Guard (CCG) have conducted frequent hybrid warfare and kinetic activities against the Philippine Navy. Modern Diplomacy notes: “The Scarborough Shoal, a major coral reef/atoll in the South China Sea, is a key flashpoint as the PLAN and CCG look to assert authority over it against the Philippines. Despite it being within the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) under international law, the shoal’s strategic location for force projection makes the atoll crucial for Chinese ambitions in the Indo-Pacific.” The author notes that “Manila will need to push for further international support via frequent rotating patrols by allies, engaging in diplomatic legitimacy, and not taking Beijing’s bait on the escalation ladder regarding the Scarborough Shoal.” (“Maintaining a Deterrence Strategy for the Philippines in the Scarborough Shoal,” Modern Diplomacy, 04 March 2026)

Vietnam as a naval base can curb Chinese assertiveness, says an editorial in the China Global South Project
On 04 March, the China Global South Project published an editorial analysing the roles of Vietnam’s naval bases and their capability to check Chinese maritime assertiveness. Vietnam enjoys some of the world’s best natural deep-water harbours. Two of them, Da Nang and Cam Ranh, directly face the Paracel and Spratly Islands. These naval bases allow Vietnam to patrol the South China Sea with ease. Vietnam can resolve the “tyranny of geography” and “power asymmetry” with China. The author said: “For Vietnam, hosting foreign navies at these bases may not significantly alter the maritime balance vis-à-vis China, but doing so will surely invite Chinese retaliation elsewhere along the line of the 1988 Johnson South Reef skirmish, given Vietnam’s violation of its pledge not to host foreign bases on its soil.” (“Myth and Misperception: Can Vietnam’s Naval Bases Check Chinese Maritime Assertiveness?,” China Global South Project, 04 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US advisory body warns China is gaining undersea capabilities, reports SCMP
On 03 March, SCMP reported that China’s rapidly advancing maritime capabilities and urged the Pentagon to maintain its undersea “superiority.” The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) found that China has invested heavily in submarines, undersea cables, and sea-floor mining. While the US retains significant advantages as a maritime power, its position and advantages could be eroded as US strategic competition with China intensifies. The USCC is an independent panel established by Congress in 2000 to advise lawmakers on the national security implications of the US-China trade and economic relationship. Naval Submarine Forces commander, Richard Seif, said: “China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy has continuously modernised both its nuclear-powered and conventional submarine force.” (“US advisory panel warns China is gaining in undersea warfare,” SCMP, 03 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 03 March 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 33
INTERNAL
Two more general removed from the CPPCC as part of the anti-corruption drive, reports SCMP
On 03 March, SCMP reported that China has revoked the political advisory seats of three generals, including two who previously held key positions in the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) ground force. This is part of their anti-corruption drive. Han Weiguo, Gao Jin and Liu Lei were removed from membership of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and their respective roles in its Standing Committee and relevant special committees. No explanation has been provided. The disqualifications follow a string of high-profile cases involving top military leadership, including previously reported investigations into high-ranking generals Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli. Zhang is the former vice-chairman of the powerful Central Military Commission, while Liu was chief of its Joint Staff Department. (“Generals stripped of CPPCC roles as China’s corruption clean-up continues,” SCMP, 03 March 2026)

China’s top political advisory body concludes its standing committee sessions, reports CGTN
On 02 March, CGTN reported that the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China's top political advisory body, closed the 15th session of its Standing Committee. Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee, said: “Over the past year, the CPPCC National Committee has fulfilled its duties, taken on responsibilities and acted proactively, achieving new progress in all aspects of its work.” He called on political advisors to focus their suggestions and proposals in 2026 on implementing the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), to build consensus and pool wisdom to secure a strong start to the plan. The meeting adopted the draft agenda and schedule for the annual session, a work report of the Standing Committee of the 14th CPPCC National Committee and a report on how proposals from political advisors have been handled since the third session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee. (“China's top political advisory body concludes standing committee session,” CGTN, 02 March 2026)

S&T
China develops healthcare app AQ, reports The Straits Times
On 03 March, The Straits Times reported that China has been working on a state-driven digitisation aimed aid the overstretched healthcare system of China. Dr Duan has created a digital double for the healthcare app AQ, which now boasts more than 100 million users in a display of how high-tech parts of China’s medical sector have become. The chatbot cannot prescribe medication, and AQ’s maker, tech giant Ant Group, says it is not a substitute for treatment. (“China’s overstretched healthcare looks to AI boom,” The Straits Times, 03 March 2026)

EXTERNAL
China and the UK to develop Brazil’s largest energy storage system, reports Reuters
On 03 March, Reuters reported that China's Huawei will sell batteries to British business Aggreko for a renewable energy project in Brazil's Amazon region. This aims to become the largest energy storage system for the country. Reuters noted that: Huawei's batteries will run alongside solar plants set up in microgrids across Brazil's Amazonas state, to diversify Aggreko's power supply in the region away from polluting thermal plants. Aggreko's project will cost about USD 165.55 million and take up to three years for full implementation, with the first plants coming online between 2027 and 2028. Brazil is just starting to adopt battery energy storage systems and has only one large-scale project of this type, by the transmission company ISA Energia on the coast of Sao Paulo state. (“China's Huawei and UK's Aggreko to develop storage system project in Brazil's Amazon,” Reuters, 03 March 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China-Myanmar sign MoU to organise gem exhibition, reports The Irrawaddy
On 02 March, Myanmar and China signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to jointly organise a gems exhibition in China’s Jiegao. China to keep the gemstone economy alive as sanctions, conflict and collapsing demand hollow out the industry. The agreement was signed with the Natural Resources Minister Khin Maung Yi and senior Yunnan provincial officials. China has long been the dominant buyer of Myanmar’s high?value jadeite, prized in Yunnan and Guangdong for carving, jewellery, and luxury markets. The industry has also been synonymous with violence, corruption and environmental devastation. (“Myanmar Junta Turns to China to Prop Up Crisis-Hit Gemstone Sector,” The Irrawaddy, 02 March 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
Iranian Foreign Minister assures the safety of the Chinese citizens, reports Al-Jazeera
On 03 March, Al-Jazeera reported that the Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister Abbas Argachi was talking with his Chinese counterpart and assured that they would do everything to ensure the safety of the Chinese citizens. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “Seyed Abbas Araghchi noted that the Iranian side will do its utmost to guarantee the safety and security of Chinese personnel and institutions.” Araghchi said: “launched war against Iran for the second time during their ongoing negotiations”, despite the two sides having made “positive progress in the latest round of negotiations.” The US and Israel launched their surprise attack on Iran on Saturday, just after Oman’s foreign minister, who had mediated the last round of indirect talks between Washington and Tehran. (“Iran to do ‘utmost’ to protect China’s citizens amid US-Israel attacks: FM,” Al-Jazeera, 03 March 2026)

China urges the Gulf states to unite against attacks on Iran, reports Reuters
On 02 March, China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi urged Gulf countries to unite to oppose external interference. China hoped that the Gulf states would strengthen unity and develop neighbourly friendship to "keep their future and destiny in their own hands." He said: “e believed that Iran could maintain national and social stability as well as attach importance to the legitimate concerns of its neighbours.” Wang voiced support for Gulf countries in safeguarding their sovereignty and national security, as well as for Iran in safeguarding its own legitimate rights and interests. Wang called on Paris to work with China to promote the easing of tensions. The Iran conflict killed one Chinese citizen in the capital, Tehran, while more than 3,000 were evacuated from the country. (“China urges Gulf states to unite against external interference amid widening conflict,” Reuters, 02 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US advisory body warns China is gaining undersea capabilities, reports SCMP
On 03 March, SCMP reported that China’s rapidly advancing maritime capabilities and urged the Pentagon to maintain its undersea “superiority.” The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) found that China has invested heavily in submarines, undersea cables, and sea-floor mining. While the US retains significant advantages as a maritime power, its position and advantages could be eroded as US strategic competition with China intensifies. The USCC is an independent panel established by Congress in 2000 to advise lawmakers on the national security implications of the US-China trade and economic relationship. Naval Submarine Forces commander, Richard Seif, said: “China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy has continuously modernised both its nuclear-powered and conventional submarine force.” (“US advisory panel warns China is gaining in undersea warfare,” SCMP, 03 March 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 02 March 2026, Monday | Vol 3 No. 32
INTERNAL
China removes nine military officials, reports NPC
On 27 February, the BBC reported that China removed 19 officials, of whom nine were from the military, from a list of lawmakers. The removals were announced by the country's top legislative body, the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee. No official reason for the removal has been given, but it comes just weeks after President Xi Jinping removed Zhang Youxia. Those removed include Li Qiaoming, commander of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Ground Force and Shen Jinlong, a former PLA Navy commander. Also on the list were several other military officers and several provincial officials, including Sun Shaochong, the former party chief of the Inner Mongolia region. (“China removes nine military officials ahead of key political meeting,” BBC, 27 February 2026)

Comedian banned from posting on Chinese social media, reports SCMP
On 01 March, SCMP reported a social media ban on the Uyghur stand-up comedian who faced backlash after he jokes on marriage. Weibo account of Uygur stand-up comedian Xiao Pa was suspended as part of a cyberspace clean-up campaign during the Chinese New Year. She was banned from posting online, noted the verified Weibo community manager. The post said: “Xiao Pa had posted information that stirred up gender conflicts and created anxiety over marriage and childbirth … and was banned,” and that “We call on users to not intentionally associate gender topics when discussing public affairs, not create hate towards certain groups and avoid cultivating a confrontational and divisive public image.” The manager cited demands from the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) for an internet cleanup campaign. (“Chinese social media bans female Uygur comic over marriage jokes – sparks backlash,” SCMP, 01 March 2026)

Xi Jinping’s guide for the Communist Party officials, "China's Governance Under Xi Jinping's Leadership", reports SCMP
On 01 March, SCMP reported that the Central Party Literature Press published a book by Xi Jinping. The book noted a warning for cades about pursuing debt-oriented white elephant projects. Xi in the book said: “Some officials probably didn’t even think about repaying the debt when they raised it. When will it be their turn to pay it?” and that “By the time the debt matures, these officials will no longer be in the same positions!” Several passages underscore the need for policy consistency before and after the power transition, requiring officials to adopt a long-term, national perspective on governance. (“Inside Xi Jinping’s new guide to promoting Communist Party officials,” SCMP, 01 March 2026)

S&T
Xiaomi launches safety advisory committee for EV accidents, reports Reuters 
On 17 February, Reuters reported that Xiaomi has set up a committee of advisers aimed at assessing the safety of its cars. The company also plans to hold regular meetings with car owners, media and experts to hear their suggestions regarding the safety of its vehicles, with the first session set for the first half of this year. The EV maker has a safety team of more than 3,500 people, including an internal investigation centre to review accidents. This comes after the fatal crash of October 2025, with the collision of another car, and the passenger was burned to death. (“Xiaomi launches safety advisory committee after EV accidents in China,” Reuters, 27 February 2026)

WEST ASIA
China’s Foreign Minister calls for an immediate ceasefire of military operations in Iran, reports CGTN
On 01 March, CGTN reported that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi called for an immediate ceasefire of military operations and a prompt return to dialogue and negotiations. Wang Yi said: “China has consistently upheld the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter and opposes the use of force in international relations.” He also said: “These actions violate international law and basic norms of international relations.” He also called all parties to advocate for peace and to cease any further conflict, urging the parties that are involved to return to the path of dialogue. His Russian counterpart also shared similar sentiments and said: “Russia's willingness to strengthen coordination and communication with China, and send a clear signal, through platforms such as the UN and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, that calls for an immediate cessation of the war and a return to the diplomatic negotiation process.” (“Chinese FM urges immediate halt to military operations, return to talks on Iran situation,” CGTN, 01 March 2026)

China’s Foreign Ministry condemns the killing of the Iranian supreme leader, reports CGTN
On 01 March, CGTN reported that China’s Foreign Ministry firmly opposes and condemns the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The ministry said: “The attack and killing of Iran's supreme leader is a grave violation of Iran's sovereignty and security. It tramples on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and basic norms in international relations.” They also added that “China firmly opposes and strongly condemns it. We urge for an immediate stop to the military operations, no further escalation of the tense situation and joint efforts to maintain peace and stability in the Middle East and the world at large.” (“China 'strongly' condemns the killing of Iran's supreme leader,” CGTN, 01 March 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China urges the UK to revoke sanctions on Chinese firms, reports Global Times
On 02 March, Global Times reported that China's Ministry of Commerce issued a statement that “China strongly deplores and firmly rejects the UK's unilateral sanctions that lack any basis in international law and are not authorised by the UN Security Council.” The UK has repeatedly placed Chinese companies on its sanctions list over Russia-related issues. They said: “China has been strictly controlling the export of dual-use items in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Normal exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and Russian companies should not be interfered with or disrupted.” The ministry called for the UK to correct the wrongdoings and revoke the sanctions. (“China urges UK to immediately correct wrongdoings after London imposes sanctions on Chinese companies over Russia,” Global Times, 02 March 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Chile denies onboard care by Chinese medical ships, reports Reuters
On 27 February, Reuters reported that Chile denied permission for a Chinese hospital ship to provide medical services on board. It noted that the vessel lacked authorisation to treat residents. The medical ship Silk Road Ark is currently on a voyage to about a dozen countries and arrived in waters off the Chilean port city of Valparaiso. Chile's Ministry of Health said: “We determined that it is not appropriate to authorise this health operation to function on the ship’s facilities.” Referring to a local health code that restricts such services to professionals accredited in the country. The regional office had been reviewing a request made through the foreign ministry at the end of 2025 that the ship offer medical services aboard for local people, but would not grant authorisation. (“Chile denies onboard care by Chinese medical ship as US pressure mounts,” Reuters, 28 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 27 February 2026, Friday| Vol 3 No. 31
INTERNAL
China’s legislature concludes its standing committee session, reports CGTN
On 27 February, CGTN reported that the Standing Committee of China's 14th National People's Congress (NPC) concluded its 21st session. The lawmakers voted to remove Wang Xiangxi from the post of minister of emergency management. President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Wang's removal. The legislators adopted the draft agenda of the NPC session and the draft list of the session's praesidium and secretary-general, and decided to submit the drafts to the preparatory meeting of the NPC session for deliberation. Chairman Zhao Leji emphasised that the upcoming annual NPC session will review and approve the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), deliberate on the draft environmental code, the draft law on promoting ethnic unity and progress, and the draft law on national development planning, among other documents. (“China's top legislature concludes standing committee session,” CGTN, 27 February 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
US urges Syria not to use Chinese telecommunication services and products, reports SCMP
On 27 February, SCMP reported that the US warned Syria against relying on Chinese technology for telecommunications support. It argued a conflict of interest with the US and that it threatens US National security.  This was shared in a meeting between the US State Department team and Syrian Communications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal in San Francisco. Syria is exploring the possibility of procuring Chinese technology to support its telecommunications towers and the infrastructure of local internet service providers, according to a Syrian businessman involved in the procurement talks. A US State Department spokesperson said: “We urge countries to prioritise national security and privacy over lower-priced ?equipment and services in all critical infrastructure ?procurement. If it seems too good to be true, it probably is.” The Syrian Ministry of Telecommunications stated that any technology developed is in “accordance with national technical and security standards, ensuring data protection and service continuity.” (“US presses Syria to shift from Chinese telecoms systems, cites threat to national security,” SCMP, 27 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Canada cannot replace the US with China, says Canadian Conservative leader
On 27 February, SCMP reported that Canadian Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre stated that China cannot serve as a substitute for the US. This comes amid Prime Minister Mark Carney’s recent visit to the China amid strained ties with the Trump administration. Pierre siad: “Canada’s prosperity and security are inseparable from a stable relationship with the United States,” and that “That is why we should not declare a permanent rupture with our biggest customer and closest neighbour in favour of a strategic partnership for a new world order with Beijing – a regime the prime minister himself said was the biggest threat to Canada just a year ago.” Poilievre proposed a new “tariff-free auto pact” under which Canada would “agree to keep Chinese vehicles out if Americans agree to let Canadian vehicles in.” (“Canada cannot replace US with China, Carney’s Conservative rival warns,” SCMP, 27 February 2026)

INTERNAL
Press centre for China’s annual “Two sessions” opens
On 27 February, CGTN reported that the press centre for China's annual sessions of its top legislature and political advisory body, known as the "Two Sessions," was opened. The fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress and the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will kick off on 04 March. More than 3,000 journalists, including over 1,000 from China's Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and abroad, have registered to cover this year's "Two Sessions," according to the press centre. (“Press center for China's annual 'Two Sessions' opens,” CGTN, 27 February 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
Chinese embassy in Angola warns against illegal immigration, reports SCMP
On 26 February, SCMP reported that the Chinese embassy in Angola had issued a warning about a crackdown on illegal immigration in the African country. It’s urged the citizens and firms to make sure that the correct visa procedures are followed. It said: “We have warned Chinese companies and citizens repeatedly to follow Angola’s laws, find jobs and operate businesses legally.” It noted that Chinese citizens are among those being detained and fined who have been deported by the Angolan authorities. The embassy said foreign nationals and investors were not guaranteed work visas and urged Chinese citizens to cooperate with local law enforcement. It said people should leave the country if they did not have the proper documents. It also said: “The embassy will do its utmost within its authority to protect legitimate rights and interests and assist with justified needs.” (“Chinese embassy in Angola warns citizens not to fall foul of immigration crackdown,” SCMP, 26 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
German Chancellor’s visit achieved practical results, reports China’s Ministry of Commerce
On 26 February, CGTN reported that China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) informed that China and Germany were conducting in-depth exchanges in the fields of economy and trade. China's efforts to pursue high-quality development and expand high-standard opening up will bring broad opportunities for economic and trade cooperation between China and Germany, noted the ministry. It said: “German side to implement the important consensus reached between the leaders of the two countries, enhance dialogue on economic and trade policies, and fully leverage mechanisms and platforms, such as the China-Germany joint committee on economic cooperation and trade, as well as the China-Germany economic advisory committee, to expand cooperation with a view of promoting the healthy, stable development of bilateral economic and trade cooperation, and of realizing new cooperation results.” (“China's Commerce Ministry: Merz's visit achieves positive, practical results for China, Germany,” CGTN, 26 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
An American ex- Airforce pilot accused of training the Chinese military, finds the DOJ
On 25 February, Fox News reported that a former US Air Force fighter pilot who trained American servicemembers on combat aircraft has been arrested for illegally training Chinese military pilots. The Department of Justice (DOJ) said Gerald Eddie Brown Jr was taken into custody and was charged with providing conspiring defence services to the Chinese military pilots without authorisation. Prosecutors allege Brown violated the Arms Export Control Act. Assistant Attorney General for National Security John A. Eisenberg said: “The United States Air Force trained Major Brown to be an elite fighter pilot and entrusted him with the defense of our Nation. He now stands charged with training Chinese military pilots.” And that “When U.S. persons – whether military or civilian – provide training to a foreign military, that activity is illegal unless they have a license from the State Department.” The DOJ alleges that he willfully conspired with foreign nationals. (“Ex-Air Force pilot arrested for allegedly training Chinese military pilots without authorization,” Fox News, 25 February 2026)

New nuclear control agreement should include China, says US Secretary of State
On 27 February, SCMP reported that the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that they will keep pushing China to join the trilateral nuclear controls deal with the US and Russia. But they can’t compel it to do so. Rubio said: “We think ultimately, in the 21st century, for there to be a true arms control agreement, it has to involve China.” And that “They have publicly said they are not willing to do it … But we’ll continue to press on it because we think it would be good for the world if we could reach such an agreement.” Rubio was referring to Trump’s recent proposal for a new three-way nuclear arms control deal with China and Russia, which came after the US-Russia New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New Start), the world’s last binding nuclear arms treaty. Trump has turned down Moscow’s offer to extend New Start for another year, arguing for an “improved” deal that would involve China. (“New nuclear control agreement should include US, Russia and China: Rubio,” SCMP, 27 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 26 February 2026, Thursday | Vol 3 No. 30
CHINA & EAST ASIA 
Japan to deploy missiles near Taiwan by 2031, reports BBC
On 26 February, the BBC reported that Japan plans to deploy surface-to-air missiles to its remote western island near Taiwan by March 2031. This is the first time that Japan has informed of a stipulated time frame for their missile deployment to Yonaguni Island. China claims self-ruled Taiwan as its own and has not ruled out the use of force to "reunify" with it. Yonaguni is visible from Taiwan's shores on a clear day, located just 110km away. This comes after Japan’s Prime Minister’s remarks on Taiwan, which have led to deteriorating of ties. Japanese defence minister Shinjiro Koizumi announced the timeline for the missiles. This comes a day after China imposed the curbs on 20 Japanese firms. With a range of about 50km and 360-degree capability, the Japanese-made missile system can track up to 100 targets simultaneously and engage up to 12 at once. (“Japan to deploy missiles on island near Taiwan by 2031,” BBC, 26 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE 
President Xi meets with German Chancellor discuss strategic cooperation
On 25 February, President Xi Jinping met with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Xi’s address stated that they both should support each other, they should be innovative partners and champion openness, and that they should be partners to understand each other. Chancellor Merz said: “t stands ready to work with China to carry forward the traditional friendship, stay committed to mutual respect and open cooperation, and continue to deepen the all-around strategic partnership. The German business community attaches high importance to the Chinese market, and hopes to further deepen cooperation with China for mutual benefit and shared growth. Profound changes are taking place in the international landscape. Germany and China shoulder important responsibilities in jointly addressing global challenges. The German side looks forward to working with China to enhance coordination, jointly adhere to free trade and reject protectionism. Pursuing reliable and sustained economic and trade cooperation serves the interests of both the EU and China, and also contributes to the stability and prosperity of the world. Germany supports the EU and China in enhancing dialogue and cooperation.” (“President Xi Jinping Meets With German Chancellor Friedrich Merz,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 25 February 2026)

INTERNAL
CCP warns cadres to correct their performance, reports SCMP
On 26 February, SCMP reported that cadres of the Communist Party are on notice regarding their performance appraisals. This comes with a leadership change in the country. In a campaign that will continue until July, county-level officials have been told to correct any deviations from the “correct” line in their own duties and in assessments of those under their watch. Party committees at all levels were urged to make this campaign a key task for strengthening the organisation this year. The meeting followed the release of a notice from the party’s Central Committee to members about the campaign. Xi said: “The incorrect views of governance performance stem from personal or small group interests, short-sightedness, deception and reckless actions, and constructing ‘projects to showcase political achievements.” (“Why is the Communist Party warning cadres about their performance?” SCMP, 26 February 2026)

China Spring Festival travel increased while personal spending was low, reports The Straits Times
On 26 February, The Straits Times reported that China’s longest-ever Spring Festival holiday saw overall spending and traveller numbers hit record highs. The domestic tourism spending is USD 147 billion, finds Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Across the nine days, 596 million domestic trips were made nationwide, an increase of 95 million from 2025. Noting that per-person spending slipped 0.23 per cent compared with the 2025 holiday, Moody’s Analytics. Goldman Sachs said that tourism revenue per head was 8.8 per cent below pre-pandemic levels and was 2.6 per cent weaker than China’s National Day Golden Week in October 2025. (“China’s Spring Festival travel and spending hit record highs, but it’s not all rosy,” The Straits Times, 26 February 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Chinese UN envoy condemns Japan, accusing it of human rights violations, reports Global Times
On 26 February, Global Times reported that China’s representative to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) refuted the remarks made by Japan, where they called out the human rights violations in China. The envoy said: “China’s Xinjiang and Xizang are currently experiencing economic development and social stability, with the rights of people of all ethnic groups fully guaranteed.” The Chinese representative emphasised that Japan’s criticism of other countries’ human rights situations cannot cover up its own human rights shortcomings. Japan has refused to assume historical responsibility over issues such as the “comfort women,” disregarded concerns raised by UN human rights mechanisms, and created a chilling effect through retaliatory pressure. (“Chinese envoy hits back at Japan and certain countries over spreading false human rights claims about China,” Global Times, 26 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China reclaims being Germany’s top trading partner, reports ANN
On 26 February, ANN reported that China took over from the United States to become Germany’s largest trading partner in 2025, according to Germany’s Federal Statistical Office, or Destatis. Destatis said that China-Germany trade totalled USD 296.75 billion in 2025, rising 2.1 per cent year-on-year, while trade with the US fell 5 per cent on a yearly basis. Ministry of Commerce said that as China embarks on the first year of its 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period, the country welcomes German companies to seize the new opportunities arising from China’s high-standard opening-up. The ministry said: “They are encouraged to consolidate cooperation in traditional sectors while tapping the potential of emerging fields such as clean energy, embodied artificial intelligence, biotechnology and industrial digitalization, turning opportunities into tangible outcomes.” (“China reclaims spot as Germany’s top trading partner,” ANN, 26 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US to maintain tariffs on China after the Supreme Court struck it down, says US Representative
On 26 February, SCMP reported that US Representative Jamieson Greer stated that the US will maintain their current levels of tariffs after the Supreme Court struck down the levies imposed by the Trump administration. This comes weeks ahead of Trump’s visit to China. Greer stated that the US will keep in place current China tariffs, which have varied from 35 per cent to 50 per cent depending on the product, since the countries “de-escalated” the trade war last year. He noted that they did not intend to escalate, and they want to stick with the deal from before. US trading partners have scrambled to understand the Trump administration’s detailed plans to maintain its tariff regime with the new tool while upholding its global trade agreements. Greer said: “So we want to have the 10 per cent, and we’re looking [at] how to implement the 15 per cent that the president indicated, because we want to have continuity,” and that “We want the countries, we want the companies, we want people to understand that, what we were doing before, we’re going to reconstruct with alternative tools.” (“US to keep China trade tariffs steady ahead of key Trump-Xi meeting: Greer,” SCMP, 26 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 25 February 2026, Wednesday | Vol 3 No. 29
CHINA & EAST ASIA
China bans export of dual-use items to 20 Japanese firms, reports Al-Jazeera
On 25 February, Al-Jazeera reported that Japan protested against China’s move to restrict the export of dual-use items to 20 Japanese firms. China noted that they can be used for military purposes, prompting a series of diplomatic rows following PM Sanae Takaichi’s statement. Japanese Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Sato Kei called the move by China’s Ministry of Commerce deplorable and said Japan will not tolerate it. Some of them are Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Japan’s National Defense Academy, and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Ministry said: “safeguard national security and interests and fulfil international obligations such as non-proliferation,” noting that these Japanese firms were involved in enhancing military strength. China’s Commerce Ministry said on Tuesday that it would also add another 20 entities to its export restrictions watchlist, including Japanese automaker Subaru, petroleum company ENEOS Corporation, and Mitsubishi Materials Corporation. (“Tokyo protests as China blocks ‘dual-use’ exports to 20 Japanese companies,” Al-Jazeera, 25 February 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan to miss US arms deal due to delay in approval of special defence budget, reports SCMP
On 24 February, SCMP reported that Taiwan is risking to miss out on three US-approved weapons packages for the first time due to delays in the approval of a special budget of USD 40 billion to be approved. The unprecedented situation has prompted Defence Minister Wellington Koo Li-hsiung to urge opposition lawmakers to give the budget emergency authorisation ahead of a March 15 deadline, when letters of offer and acceptance for three arms deals will expire. It would be the first time that Taiwan has missed out on US arms purchases because of legislative deadlock rather than hesitation in Washington. He said: “lose priority in the procurement line for systems such as the M109A7 howitzers and HIMARS multiple-launch rocket systems.” According to the defence ministry, the deals would be a major upgrade to the army’s ability to carry out precision strikes. (“Taiwan may see US arms deals fall through for first time because of legislative deadlock,” SCMP, 24 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
German Chancellor in China to discuss trade and bilateral cooperation, reports BBC
On 25 February, the BBC reported that German Chancellor Friedrich Merz had landed in China. Imports into Germany from China were more than double the value of those exported back last year, according to federal statistics. Merz said: “We want a partnership with China that is balanced, reliable, regulated and fair.” Merz is also expected to press China to use its influence with Moscow to help end the war in Ukraine. With him there was a sizeable business delegation. Business groups in Germany are urging Merz to send a clear signal during what will be his inaugural trip to China as chancellor. He must address problems including "distortions" in competition and export controls on critical rare earths, according to the Federation of German Industries. Merz said Germany would continue its broader de-risking policy but that “it would be a mistake for us to seek to decouple ourselves from China.” (“German chancellor lands in Beijing for inaugural China trip,” BBC, 25 February 2026)

OUTER SPACE
China’s LandSpace plans more recovery test launches, reports Global Times
On 25 February, Global Times reported that Chinese privately-owned space company LandSpace said at a recent meeting of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space that the company plans to conduct another recovery test of its Zhuque-3 reusable rocket. The company revealed to attendees at the COPUOS meeting that it is optimising the satellite's landing process and plans to conduct another recovery test in the second quarter of 2026. It aims to attempt the first recovery and reuse flight in the fourth quarter, depending on the results of that test. China completed its first maritime recovery of a rocket booster, with the first stage of a Long March-10 carrier rocket retrieved from the sea. The milestone marked an advancement in reusable launch vehicle technologies. (“China’s LandSpace plans more recovery test launches of its Zhuque-3 reusable rocket in Q2 of 2026: company,” Global Times, 25 February 2026)

EXTERNAL
Chinese peacekeepers in Lebanon conduct cultural exchange with their Italian counterparts, reports China Military
On 24 February, China Military reported that the 24th Chinese Peacekeeping Force to the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) conducted cultural exchange and social activities with the Italian Peacekeeping Force at the mission area in Lebanon. 24th Chinese Peacekeeping Force to UNIFIL has received more than 50 guests in over ten batches, including the force commander and deputy force commander of UNIFIL, peacekeepers from Finland, Myanmar, Ghana, Sri Lanka, and other countries, as well as Lebanese government officials. (“Chinese peacekeepers in Lebanon conduct cultural exchanges with Italian counterparts,” China Military, 24 February 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
Iran and China nearing anti-ship supersonic missile deal, reports Fox News
On 24 February, Fox News reported that Iran is nearing a deal with China to acquire supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles, a move that could significantly raise the stakes in the Middle East as U.S. carrier strike groups assemble within striking distance of the Islamic Republic. Tehran is close to finalising an agreement for Chinese-made CM-302 missiles, citing six people with knowledge of the negotiations. The supersonic weapons, which can travel roughly 180 miles and fly low to evade ship defences, would enhance Iran’s ability to target U.S. naval forces operating in the region. It is unclear how many missiles are involved, how much Iran has agreed to pay, or whether China will ultimately proceed given heightened regional tensions. (“Iran nears China anti-ship supersonic missile deal as US carriers mass in region: report,” Fox News, 24 February 2026)

Ukrainian envoy urges China to play a critical role for peace in Ukraine, reports SCMP
On 24 February, SCMP reported that Ukraine’s top envoy called on China to play a critical role to help end the war in Ukraine, now stretching to its fifth year. Olexander Nechytaylo, Ukrainian ambassador to China, talking to foreign diplomats in Beijing, said: “We are working with all international partners to bring a sustainable and lasting peace, and we believe that our host country, China, is uniquely positioned to play an important and in many ways critical role in this process.” And that “So my message here today: let’s not waste the chance for peace, [and] let’s walk this last mile together.” The remarks were made at the Ukrainian embassy in Beijing on Tuesday at an event to mark the fourth anniversary of Russia’s invasion. European Union’s top envoy in China, Jorge Toledo, said: “Much as we differ from the Chinese positions over the Russian aggression on Ukraine, now we can find common ground in our call for this ceasefire and for the respect of territorial integrity and sovereignty for which China has been calling since the start of the war.” (“Ukraine urges China to play ‘critical’ role for peace as war enters fifth year,” SCMP, 24 February 2026)

CHINA & AMERICAS
China received no Nvidia H200 chips since Trump's approval, reports Reuters
On 25 February, Reuters reported that Nvidia has not sold any of its second-most AI chips, the H200. The US Commerce Department informed this. President Donald Trump's administration last month gave a formal green light to China-bound sales of Nvidia's H200 chips with conditions, drawing fire from U.S. lawmakers and former officials of both parties. The administration, led by White House AI czar David Sacks, has said shipping advanced AI chips to China discourages Chinese competitors. But China hawks fear the chips could easily be diverted from commercial uses to help supercharge China's military and threaten US dominance in AI. (“China has not yet received any Nvidia H200 chips, US official says,” Reuters, 25 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 23 February 2026, Monday | Vol 3 No. 28
INTERNAL
Chinese universities pivoting towards area studies over language degrees, says an editorial in SCMP
On 23 February, an editorial in SCMP reported on how Chinese universities are shifting their focus from traditional language degrees to area studies, based on countries. This reflects a broader strategy to craft a uniquely Chinese framework for understanding the world, independent of Western paradigms. The field of regional or area studies examines the politics, economics, culture, military affairs, geography, linguistics and other dimensions of countries and regions worldwide. China’s Ministry of Education data shows that the interdisciplinary field has rapidly grown in popularity as an academic programme. At least 450 regional studies centres across more than 180 institutions have been set up nationwide since the ministry launched a “cultivation base” project in 2011, with about 20,000 faculty members deployed in the field. The ministry reported that more than 109 institutions abolished 28 foreign language undergraduate majors between 2018 and 2022. (“Why Chinese universities are ditching language degrees for strategic regional expertise,” SCMP, 23 February 2026)

MARITIME
China’s NEW Type 095 nuclear submarine spotted by satellite, reports SCMP
ON 22 February, SCMP reported that China launched its first next-generation Type 095 nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN). This was founded on satellite imagery by Janes and Naval News. It marks a significant leap as Beijing ramps up the underwater arms race to challenge US naval dominance in technology and production. It marks a significant leap as Beijing ramps up the underwater arms race to challenge US naval dominance in technology and production. It is the first Chinese nuclear submarine to feature a design that improves manoeuvrability, according to Janes Defence. It also appears to be equipped with a pump-jet propulsor, which is critical for reducing noise signatures. (“China’s Type 095 nuclear submarine spotted for first time in new satellite images,” SCMP, 22 February 2026)

CHINA & THE PACIFIC
China monitors Australia frigate HMAS “Toowoomba” passage through Taiwan Straits, reports SCMP
On 22 February, SCMP reported that Australian frigate HMAS Toowoomba sailed through the Taiwan Strait, and that it was being monitored closely by the People’s Liberation Army, which remained on alert throughout the transit, according to a mainland Chinese media report. It was spotted in the Penghu Islands near the strait’s median line – an unofficial boundary in the waters between the mainland and Taiwan. Taiwan Liberty news said: “[The Toowoomba’s] shipborne helicopter approached the median line of the strait in the afternoon, and the Taiwan military immediately issued a radio warning to drive it away.” Australian Department of Defence said: “These deployments play a vital role in our long-term security and prosperity by protecting Australia’s interests, preserving the international rules-based order, enhancing cooperation and relationships with regional partners and allies, and developing capability and interoperability.” (“Beijing monitors Australian frigate HMAS Toowoomba’s passage through Taiwan Strait,” SCMP, 22 February 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
China is building Africa’s space program, reports SCMP
On 23 February, SCMP reported that China is building Nigeria’s space program. It noted that from a satellite ground station in Namibia to an Egyptian laboratory in orbit, China has been building the hi-tech backbone of Africa’s space ambitions. Beijing handed over a new satellite data ground station near Windhoek, Namibia the latest in a growing network of space facilities across the continent built by China or with Chinese funding. The China-funded ground station at Windhoek’s Telecom Earth Station enables Namibia to process remote-sensing data from satellites. China’s ambassador to Namibia, Zhao Weiping, described the station as Beijing’s first “high-technology development assistance project” in the African nation. China also has a space tracking station in Swakopmund, Namibia. It opened in 2001 to support China’s manned space missions and is managed by the Xian Satellite Control Centre under the People’s Liberation Army. (“How China is building the hi-tech backbone of Africa’s space ambitions,” SCMP, 23 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
EU bans Chinese researchers from critical tech programmes, reports SCMP
On 21 February, SCMP reported that researchers in China have been excluded from the European Union’s most advanced collaborative technology programmes. The EU has barred organisations based in China from applying for its USD 110 billion Horizon Europe grants in “critical areas.” It cited security concerns and potential military use. Researchers outside China applying in those fields must also prove that partner institutions are not directly owned or controlled by Chinese organisations. Horizon Europe is the EU’s flagship research and innovation programme. It dates back to the 1980s and has attracted applicants from more than 100 countries. (“EU bans Chinese bodies from critical tech programmes, including AI and chips,” SCMP, 21 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump scheduled for a three-day visit to China, reports Al-Jazeera
On 21 February, Al-Jazeera reported that US President Donald Trump is scheduled to travel to China from 31 March to 02 April. Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping have respectively described “excellent” and “good communication” between the two countries in recent months. Trump said: “We have to put on the biggest display you’ve ever had in the history of China.” The announcement of Trump’s China visit came shortly before the US Supreme Court on Friday struck down the tariffs that Trump had imposed on countries around the world, in a tactic the US president has openly used to influence other countries to support his policies. This will be Trump’s first trip to China since the COVID-19 pandemic. (“Trump to make three-day visit to China next month, White House says,” Al-Jazeera, 21 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire |18 February 2026, Wednesday | Vol 3 No. 27
CHINA & EUROPE
China pledges humanitarian energy aid to Ukraine, reports Foz News
On 16 February, Fox News reported that China offered new humanitarian energy assistance to Ukraine. US Ambassador to NATO Matthew Whitaker said: “China could call Vladimir Putin and end this war tomorrow and cut off his dual-purpose technologies that they’re selling.” And that “China could stop buying Russian oil and gas," he added. "You know, this war is being completely enabled by China.” Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha on the sidelines of the conference and pledged what both sides described as humanitarian energy assistance to help Ukraine cope with ongoing Russian strikes on its power infrastructure. China has not publicly disclosed the size or scope of the aid package. (“China pledges aid to Ukraine as US officials warn Beijing is quietly fueling Russia’s war,” Fox News, 16 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US Olympic skier opts to compete for China, reports Fox News
On 17 February, Fox News reported on Olympic skier Eileen Gu opting to compete for China instead of the US. US Vice President JD Vance said: “I certainly think that someone who grew up in the United States of America, who benefited from our education system, from the freedoms and liberties that make this country a great place, I would hope they want to compete with the United States of America. So, I'm going to root for American athletes. I think part of that is people who identify themselves as Americans. That's who I'm rooting for in these Olympics.” Gu has been at the centre of international criticism, particularly from Americans, about her decision to represent China in these Olympics. She represented China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games as well. Gu is the highest-paid Winter Olympic athlete in the world, making an estimated $23 million in 2025 alone amid partnerships with Chinese companies, including the Bank of China, and Western companies. Gu has said she represents China for her mother, who was born there. (“Vance speaks out on Eileen Gu's decision to compete for China instead of US in Olympics,” Fox News, 17 February 2026)

ENVIORONMENT
China plants millions of trees in the Taklamakan Desert, reports The Economic Times
On 18 February, The Economic Times reported on the Taklamakan Desert in China. For centuries, the Taklamakan Desert carried a name that sounded like a warning. Roughly translated, it means “The Place of No Return.” Stretching across 130,000 square miles in western China, it was long known for its relentless dunes, choking dust and extreme isolation. China launched the Three-North Shelterbelt Program. The goal was bold: build a vast “Great Green Wall” by planting billions of trees to prevent the Gobi and Taklamakan deserts from expanding into populated areas. (“China planted millions of trees around the Taklamakan Desert, and turned it into a carbon sink,” The Economics Times, 18 February 2026)

S&T
Humanoid robots perform in Chinese New Year gala, reports Al-Jazeera
On 17 February, Al-Jazeera reported that China’s annual gala on Lunar New Year’s Eve had showcased Beijing’s giant leap in technology as humanoid robots took centre stage to perform a joint martial arts routine featuring several firsts. Two dozen humanoid robots performed the world’s first continuous freestyle table-vaulting parkour, the first aerial flip, continuous single-leg flips, a two-step wall-assisted backflip, and the first 7.5-rotation Airflare grand spin. It has been weeks since US tech mogul Elon Musk told his first-ever Davos World Economic Forum that he is confident humanoid robots will be sold to the public by the end of next year, and that there will soon be more robots than people. (“Humanoid robots perform advanced martial arts at Chinese New Year gala,” Al-Jazeera, 17 February 2026)

DEFENCE
China’s military is pushing to improve the English language skills of soldiers, reports SCMP
On 18 February, SCMP reported that the People’s Liberation Army has been urged to overhaul English language teaching at its military schools and recruit professionals to improve soldiers’ communication skills on the international stage. Li Yan, Dai Sishi and Zhang Yong, all associate professors from the military school, argued that English teaching in China’s military schools was outdated and unbalanced. They said there was too much focus on vocabulary, grammar and reading and writing, but not enough on communication and presentation. They argued that this approach meant that while graduates could understand English-language military textbooks and terminology, they could not speak naturally, write standardised tactical reports or discuss technical matters. Specialised training in listening, speaking and translation accounted for less than 20 per cent of the curriculum, the authors warned. (“Chinese military urged to overhaul English teaching to improve language skills,” SCMP, 18 February 2026)

MARITIME
The Chinese military conducted patrols near the South China Sea, reports Global Times
On 17 February, Global Times reported that the Chinese military conducted naval and air combat readiness patrols in the territorial waters of the South China Sea. The Philippines co-opted countries outside the region to organise the so-called joint patrols, which had undermined peace and stability in the region, said Zhai Shichen, spokesperson for the Chinese People's Liberation Army Southern Theatre Command. Zhai said: “Forces of the theatre command will resolutely safeguard China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and firmly uphold regional peace and stability.” (“Chinese military conducts combat readiness patrols in South China Sea,” Global Times, 17 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US to resume nuclear testing to match Chinese hidden activities, reports SCMP
On 18 February, SCMP reported that the US State Department revealed that it will resume its nuclear testing to match China’s activities. Stating that China conducted a test in 2020 in secrecy. Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Arms Control and Non-proliferation Christopher Yeaw said: “As the president has said, the United States will return to testing on an ‘equal basis’,” “But equal basis doesn’t mean we’re going back to Ivy Mike-style atmospheric testing in the multi-megaton range.” US Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Thomas DiNanno said at a conference in Geneva that China had failed to disclose a 2020 nuclear test. The US detected a seismic event of 2.75 magnitude on June 22, 2020, right near China’s Lop Nur nuclear test site, Yeaw elaborated. (“US offers more details on claim China conducted secret nuclear weapons test,” SCMP, 18 February 2026)

Brazil to exhaust beef sales cap to China by September, reports SCMP
On 18 February, SCMP reported that Brazil will soon exhaust its annual beef export quota to China by September. The government warns that uncontrolled shipments could trigger a collapse in domestic prices and jobs in the cattle sector. If the pace of exports recorded in January is maintained, Brazil will fill its 2026 quota of 1.106 million tonnes well before the year’s end, according to the Centre for Advanced Studies on Applied Economics. The surge comes despite new restrictions imposed by Beijing in December that limit how much beef major suppliers can send under a lower tariff regime. China announced that imports exceeding a fixed country quota in 2026 would face a 55 per cent tariff, sharply above the standard 12 per cent rate. The measure applies to Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and the United States. For Brazil, the ceiling was set at about 1.1 million tonnes. (“Brazil races to China beef cap as 55% tariff risks price collapse,” SCMP, 18 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire |17 February 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 26
INTERNAL
Detained Chinese journalist released on bail who exposed corruption by CPC officials, reports SCMP
On 16 February, SCMP reported that two Chinese investigative journalists detained in Sichuan province after accusing a local Communist Party official of corruption have been released on bail pending further investigation. Reporters Without Borders said: “just how restrictive and hostile China has become towards independent reporting.” The municipal team had been formed to investigate the reporters’ claims and had determined that key allegations in the article were unfounded. The district police said: “Upon their application … the coercive measures imposed on Liu and Wu were changed to release on bail pending trial in accordance with the law.” (“Chinese journalists who accused a Communist Party official of corruption released on bail,” SCMP, 16 February 2026)

Xi Jinping’s Chinese New Year greeting for the year of the Horse
On 14 February, China’s President Xi Jinping shared Chinese New Year greetings for the year of the Horse. Addressing the reception attended by over 2,000 people, Xi noted China's solid progress in various fields, including law-based governance, cultural undertakings, ecological conservation, and defense, over the past year. Xi stated that China put forward the Global Governance Initiative, successfully hosted the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit and the Global Leaders' Meeting on Women. Anti-corruption efforts yielded notable results as the CPC steadfastly exercised the full and rigorous self-governance. Xi encouraged the Chinese people to maintain high morale and forge ahead on the new journey of Chinese modernisation in the Year of the Horse. (“Xi Focus: Xi extends Chinese New Year greetings to ring in Year of Horse,” CGTN, 14 February 2026)

ENVIRONMENT
China curbed its air pollution, reports The Straits Times
On 17 February, The Straits Times reported on the lowering pollution levels in China. China’s state power behind policies like moving factories and electrifying vehicles improved the air quality. Pollution levels in many Chinese cities still top the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) limits, but they have fallen dramatically since the “airpocalypse” days of the past. Since 2013, levels of PM2.5, small particulate matter that can enter the lungs and bloodstream, have fallen 69.8 per cent. Particulate pollution fell 41 per cent nationwide in the decade from 2014, and average life expectancy has increased 1.8 years, according to the University of Chicago’s Air Quality Life Index (AQLI). There were early attempts to tackle the issue, including installing desulphurisation technology at coal power plants, while factory shutdowns and traffic control improved the air quality for events like the 2008 Olympics. (“China has slashed air pollution, but the ‘war’ isn’t over,” The Straits Times, 17 February 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China is doubling pressure on Japan since Takaichi’s statements on Taiwan, reports BBC
On 17 February, the BBC reported on the tussle between China and Japan. The two giant Chinese pandas had to return home after Beijing announced it was taking them back, leaving Japan without any Chinese pandas for the first time in decades. Since Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made comments that have plunged ties with China to their lowest level in years. Takaichi refused to apologise or retract her remarks, a stance that analysts say may likely be vindicated by the strong mandate she has won. Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi invoked Japan's World War Two history of aggression while addressing Western leaders at the Munich Security Conference, and called Takaichi's remarks a “very dangerous development.” (“China is hitting Japan where it hurts. Will PM Takaichi give in?,” BBC, 17 February 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
The Philippines condemns harsh statements by the Chinese embassy on SCS issues, reports Reuters
ON 17 February, Reuters reported that the Philippines takes "strong exception" to a statement by the Chinese Embassy in Manila regarding the simmering diplomatic spat between the two countries. The ministry noted that this could result in millions of jobs being lost. The Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs said: “We take strong exception to the embassy's tone, which appears to imply that such cooperation could be withheld as a form of leverage or retaliation.” And that “In the current atmosphere, these framing risks being perceived as coercive and undermines constructive bilateral dialogue,” “adopt a responsible and measured tone in public exchanges.” The Philippines has accused China of aggressive actions inside its exclusive economic zones in the South China Sea, including dangerous manoeuvres, water-cannoning, and disrupting resupply missions. (“Philippines says takes exception to China embassy comment on job losses,” Reuters, 17 February 2026)

Chinese ambassador attends New Year’s celebrations with Juta leaders in Myanmar
On 16 February, The Irrawaddy reports that China’s ambassador to Myanmar, Ma Jia, declared that bilateral ties had reached “new heights” in 2025 during Chinese New Year celebrations in Yangon. Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing was notably absent from the annual celebration, breaking his habit of attendance in previous years to travel to Homalin in Sagaing Region near the Indian border. He sent his deputy, Soe Win, to represent him. Soe Win thanked China for its role in Myanmar’s “peace process” and for its “continued constructive encouragement and backing” both regionally and internationally. His remarks came after Beijing’s intervention last year, which dramatically tilted the conflict in northern Myanmar in the junta’s favour. (“China Hails ‘New Heights’ for Myanmar Ties After Tilting War in Junta’s Favor,” The Irrawaddy, 16 February 2026)

CHINA & RUSSIA
Russia’s oil imports to China reach a record high, reports Reuters
On 16 February, Reuters reported that China's Russian oil imports are set to climb for a third straight month to a new record high in February. Russian crude shipments are estimated to amount to 2.07 million barrels per day for February deliveries into China, surpassing January's estimated rate of 1.7 million bpd. China has since November replaced India as Moscow's top client for seaborne shipments as Western sanctions over the war in Ukraine. India's Russian crude imports are estimated to fall further to 1.159 million bpd in February, Kpler data. Part of the elevated Russian oil purchases came from larger independent refiners outside the teapot hub of Shandong. Vortexa estimated Iranian oil deliveries into China - often branded by traders as Malaysian to circumvent US sanctions eased to 1.03 million bpd. (“China's Russian oil imports to hit new record in February as India cuts back,” Reuters, 16 February 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
Chinese parkkeepers hand over a cleared minefield to Lebanon, reports China Military
On 14 February, China Military reported that the 24th Chinese Peacekeeping Contingent to the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) completed the minefield clearance tasks at sites No. 1245 and 1248 and held a formal handover ceremony recently. They have cleared a total of 2,000,000 square meters of minefields and removed more than 18,000 landmines, maintaining an unbroken record of zero accidents and zero casualties. The Chinese Ambassador to Lebanon attended the ceremony, the Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the UNIFIL, the head of the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS), and representatives of the Lebanese government forces. (“Chinese Peacekeepers in Lebanon hand over cleared minefield to Lebanon,” China Military, 14 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire |16 February 2026, Monday | Vol 3 No. 25
CHINA & EUROPE
Canada and UK nationals granted visa-free travel to China till the end of December 2026, reports BBC
On 16 February, the BBC reported that UK and Canadian nationals will be able to travel to mainland China for up to 30 days without a visa from 17 February. China's foreign ministry said visa-free entry would be permitted for tourism, business or visits to family and friends, with the policy set to stay in effect initially until 31 December. This comes after UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer visited China, and after which China’s President Xi Jinping agreed that the travel rules will be relaxed. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “further facilitate people-to-people exchanges between China and other countries.” Hundreds of thousands of British people could potentially benefit from the change, with around 620,000 travelling to China in 2024, according to the Office for National Statistics. (“China confirms visa-free travel for UK and Canadian nationals,” BBC, 16 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China-US ties rest on White House’s will, says China’s Foreign Minister at Munich Security Council
On 14 February, SCMP reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the Munich Security Council said that the US could get along well, but whether that goal is reached would ultimately depend on the United States. China sought to find the right way for the two major countries to get along well through dialogue and consultation, and would continue on this path in the interest of our own peoples,” and in line with the expectations of the international community. He said: “He has stressed that the US and China working together can get a lot of great things done, and the two presidents can make the fantastic relationship between the United States and China even better.” Wang and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio held a one-hour meeting on the sidelines of the Munich conference, and both sides agreed the talks had been “positive and constructive.” (“Future of China-US ties rests on Washington’s will, Wang Yi says in Munich,” SCMP, 14 February 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
3.24 million Taiwanese nationals visited China in 2025, reports SCMP
On 14 February, SCMP reports that more Taiwanese nationals have been visiting China, but it still hasn’t crossed the pre-COVID levels. Taiwanese media attributed the slow recovery to continued cross-strait tensions and partial travel restrictions. According to Taiwan’s Tourism Administration, around 3.24 million Taiwanese visited the mainland last year, nearly 17 per cent more than in 2024. But this was still 20 per cent lower than the figure for 2019, the year before the coronavirus pandemic. Taiwan’s Central News Agency on Saturday attributed the decline to worsening cross-strait relations, the ban on group tours to the mainland since 2020 and Taiwanese travellers’ preference for alternative destinations such as Japan and South Korea. Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council raised its travel advisory for mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau to “orange”, advising against non-essential trips and citing Beijing’s measures targeting Taiwan independence forces as a threat to the personal safety of Taiwanese travellers. (“Taiwanese visits to mainland China topped 3 million in 2025, still below pre-COVID levels,” SCMP, 14 February 2026)
 
China’s President Xi Jinping’s article underscores the importance of innovation-driven economic development, reports CGTN
On 16 February, CGTN reported that China’s President Xi Jinping published an article in Qiushi Journal, the flagship journal. The article highlights that domestic demand will remain a focus in building a robust domestic market. It will be essential to enhance innovation-driven development to accelerate the cultivation of new growth drivers, the article says. It underscores the need to deepen reform to enhance the momentum and vitality of high-quality development, and the need to continue opening up to promote win-win cooperation in various fields. Coordination in development should be promoted to facilitate integrated urban-rural development and regional synergy, and efforts should be made to promote a comprehensive green transformation with carbon emissions peaking and carbon neutrality as the goals. (“President Xi's article on key tasks of China's current economic work to be published,” CGTN, 15 February 2026)

S&T
ByteDance to curb AI videos amid legal action by Disney, reports BBC
On 16 February, the BBC reported that Chinese technology giant ByteDance has pledged to curb a controversial artificial intelligence (AI) video-making tool. This comes after Disney threatened it with legal action, and they also received complaints from other giants. In the last few days, videos made using the latest version of the app Seedance have proliferated online. Many have been lauded for their realism. But the trend has also sparked alarm from several Hollywood studios that have accused the AI platform's makers of copyright infringement. Disney sent a cease-and-desist letter to ByteDance accusing it of supplying Seedance with a "pirated library" of the studio's copyrighted characters, including those from Marvel and Star Wars. (“ByteDance to curb AI video app after Disney legal threat,” BBC, 16 February 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Japana releases Chinese fishing boat captain detained from Japanese EEZ, reports SCMP
On 14 February, SCMP reported that Japan had released the captain of a Chinese fishing boat. Tokyo claimed that they tried to flee interception as it was travelling in their exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Japan’s fisheries agency said the captain was released before 8 pm on Friday after China submitted documents guaranteeing payment of bail. Qiong Dong Yu was seized inside Japan’s EEZ off its southwestern Nagasaki prefecture. It was ordered to stop for an inspection, “but the vessel failed to comply and fled”. The 47-year-old captain, Zheng Nianli, was arrested. Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Lin Jian said: “It is hoped the Japanese side will strictly abide by the China-Japan fisheries agreement, enforce the law impartially and ensure the safety as well as the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese crew members.” China and Japan define their EEZs as the waters extending 200 nautical miles (370km) off the coastline, but they disagree over how to draw their maritime boundary. (“Tokyo releases captain of Chinese fishing boat found in Japanese EEZ,” SCMP, 14 February 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China’s consulate general in Vietnam urged Chinese nationals to avoid gambling, reports Global Times
On 16 February, Global Times reported that the Chinese Consulate General in Da Nang stated that “Chinese nationals visiting the city should stay away from gambling, after a Chinese citizen reportedly died after jumping from a hotel building in Da Nang following involvement in a gambling activity.” The consulate noted that in recent years, it has handled several cases involving kidnapping, unlawful detention and assault stemming from gambling, and has previously issued related reminders. The consulate’s notice emphasised that gambling is strictly prohibited under Chinese law, and an amendment to China’s Criminal Law explicitly criminalises cross-border gambling. Citizens who have information about Chinese nationals suspected of operating casinos abroad, organising gambling activities or engaging in online cross-border gambling are encouraged to report it. (“Chinese Consulate in Vietnam's Da Nang urges Chinese to avoid gambling after citizen jumps to death,” Global Times, 16 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
German neuroscientist leaves for a full-time position in China, reports SCMP
On 16 February, SCMP reported that Arthur Konnerth, a recipient of the prestigious Brain Prize, has joined the Shenzhen Bay Laboratory (SZBL) on a full-time basis. His research focuses on the fundamental mechanisms of learning and memory, employing a combination of electrophysiological, imaging and cellular techniques. SZBL is a laboratory in Shenzhen in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong with a focus on biomedicine and bioinformatics. Its research capabilities are rapidly expanding. In 2023, the renowned biologist Yan Ning, also known as Nieng Yan, was appointed director of SZBL. At the opening ceremony, Yan described Shenzhen as “a city of dreams.” (“Top neuroscientist Arthur Konnerth leaves Germany for full-time role in China,” SCMP, 16 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire |11 February 2026, Wednesday | Vol 3 No. 24
OUTER SPACE
China’s Mengzhou spacecraft passes test for crewed moon mission, reports SCMP
On 11 February, SCMP reported China had successfully completed a crucial safety test and fired off a new-generation rocket. The Mengzhou crew carrier was designed to ensure that astronauts could be safely returned to Earth if something went wrong during the launch. The test also featured the first flight of a Long March-10 carrier rocket, which is being developed to launch Chinese astronauts to the moon. The uncrewed vessel took off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre on the southern island of Hainan aboard a Long March-10 prototype test rocket at 11 am. China Aerospace Science & Technology Corporation (CASC) said: “The Mengzhou vessel separated from the rocket shortly after launch, before splashing down in the ocean at its designated landing spot.” (“China’s Mengzhou spacecraft passes key test for 2030 crewed moon mission with Long March-10 rocket,” SCMP, 11 February 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
China sends ambassador to Libya after a decade, reports SCMP
On 11 February, SCMP reported that China appointed a new ambassador to Libya in the embassy in Tripoli. Ma Xueliang’s appointment was confirmed when he met Libyan charge d’affaires Khaled al-Sayeh in Beijing. China had closed its embassy in Tripoli in 2014 and moved its diplomatic mission to Tunisia because of the security situation in Libya. The North African country was embroiled in civil war from 2014 to 2020. China had previously closed down its diplomatic mission and evacuated thousands of Chinese citizens following the 2011 civil war that toppled Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, ending four decades of rule. (“China sends envoy to Libya after embassy shuttered for more than a decade,” SCMP, 11 February 2026)
 
INTERNAL
China reports discovery of vast natural hydrogen in the Tibetan Plateau, reports Tibetan Review
On 10 February, Tibetan Review reported that China discovered vast reserves of natural hydrogen sealed in ancient rocks on the Tibetan Plateau. This will be useful for the next-generation zero-carbon clean energy exploration. The discovery was made by Chinese scientists, whose research was recently published in Science Bulletin, filling a gap in China’s research in this field. Led by experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geology and Geophysics. Building on more than a decade of research into the ancient ocean rocks scattered across the plateau, the team zeroed in on a specific site for their study: the Dingqing ophiolite. The Dingqing ophiolite belt is located in the eastern segment of the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone, Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR). (“China reports discovery of vast natural hydrogen sources on Tibetan Plateau,” Tibetan Review, 10 February 2026)

China releases white paper on national security in Hong Kong, reports Reuters
On 10 February, Reuters reported that China released a policy white paper of ong Kong's practice of safeguarding national security to ensure stability in a volatile world. It stated China’s fundamental responsibility to maintain national security in the city. The white paper read: “Hong Kong, enjoying high-standard security, is bound to overcome all risks and challenges on the journey forward, and remain as steady as a rock in a turbulent world.” Hong Kong leader John Lee on Tuesday welcomed the white paper, saying authorities needed to remain vigilant against national security risks. He said Lai's sentence sent a "solemn warning against malicious plots of collusion with external elements and endangering national security.” The previous white paper in 2021 outlined Hong Kong's democratic development after a revamp of the electoral system to ensure only "patriots" could run for public office. (“China releases policy paper on national security in Hong Kong after Jimmy Lai sentencing,” Reuters, 10 February 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan says that 40 per cent of chip capacity shifted to the US is not possible, reports Reuters
On 09 February, Reuters reported that Taiwan Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun informed that it would be “impossible” to move 40 per cent of Taiwan’s semiconductor capacity to the US. She had made it clear to Washington that Taiwan's semiconductor ecosystem, built up over decades, could not be relocated. She suggested that they can expand their presence in the US, but this means that Taiwan must continue to expand their investment at home. US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said: “You can't have all semiconductor manufacturing 80 miles from China.” And that “When we leave office my goal, for this administration, is 40% market share in leading-edge semiconductor manufacturing.” Cheng stated that there would be no relocation of Taiwan's science parks, but Taiwan was willing to share its experience in building an industry cluster and help the US develop a similar environment. (“Taiwan says 40% shift of chip capacity to US is 'impossible',” Reuters, 09 February 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China to face a conservative Japan after Takaichi’s landslide victory in elections, reports The Straits Times
On 10 February, The Straits Times reported on China-Japan ties after Takaichi’s landslide victory in the elections. China has warned that Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi was bent on reviving militarism in her country, after the remarks on Taiwan. They are currently in the worst diplomatic spat they have been in decades. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said: “That while the election was an internal affair of Japan, it reflected some deep-seated and structural issues.” And that “follow the path of peaceful development rather than return to militarism.” Lin also said: “If the far-right forces in Japan miscalculate and act recklessly, they will inevitably face resistance from the Japanese people and serious backlash from the international community.” And that “China’s policy on Japan has always been stable and consistent and will not change because of one election.” (“China-Japan ties set to remain strained after Takaichi’s landslide election win,” The Straits Times, 09 February 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand conduct 162nd joint patrol and law-enforcement operation
On 10 February, Global Times reported that the 162nd joint patrol and law-enforcement operation on the Mekong River involving China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand was officially launched. Three Chinese law-enforcement vessels, No. 53106, 53107 and 53108 departed from Xishuangbanna in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. The Lao vessel No. 003 and the Myanmar vessel No. 161 also set sail from Mengmo in Laos and Wanbang wharf in Myanmar, respectively. A joint command centre has been set up on China's vessel No. 53107 for this operation, with commanders from all four sides jointly directing the mission. Global Times reported that “During the operation, the joint flotilla will conduct coordinated water-land inspections, joint interdiction and publicity activities in key areas of the Mekong River and will crack down hard on all kinds of cross-border illegal and criminal activities.” (“China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand launch 162nd joint Mekong River patrol,” Global Times, 10 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Cambodia is working with China, the US, and the UK after the extradition of Chen Zhi
On 10 February 2026, SCMP reported on the case of Chen Zhi, the billionaire businessman accused of scamming billions of victims around the world. Chen was deported to China last month. His extradition, which Cambodian authorities said followed months of cooperation between the two governments, attracted widespread attention because he was indicted in the United States in October and had also been sanctioned by both the US and Britain. A number of assets from around world have been seized. SCMP reported that “With the withdrawal of Cambodian citizenship, his citizenship reverted to Chinese and that’s why Cambodia was responsible for sending him back to where he comes from.” The Chinese police authority said investigations were continuing into Chen’s group, which was suspected of multiple offences, “including operating illegal gambling venues, fraud, illegal business operations, and concealing or disguising the proceeds of crime.” (“UK, US cybercrime cooperation ‘continues’ after Chen Zhi extradition to China,” SCMP, 10 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US accuses China of not declaring nuclear tests of 2020, violating the 1996 treaty, reports SCMP
On 07 February, SCMP reported that the US accused China of failing to disclose the 2020 nuclear test. This, they note, violates the 1996 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. The US called for a broad new arms-control treaty to include China and Russia after it declined to extend the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), the world’s last binding nuclear arms-control agreement. US Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Thomas DiNanno said: “I can reveal that the US government is aware that China has conducted nuclear explosive tests, including preparing for tests with designated yields in the hundreds of tonnes.” New Start is “a badly negotiated deal by the United States that, aside from everything else, is being grossly violated”, noted US President Donald Trump (“US accuses China of secret nuclear testing, day after offer of arms treaty with Beijing,” SCMP, 07 February 2026)

Canada unveils EV plans with China to reduce US reliance, reports Global Times
On 06 February, Global Times reported that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney a new EV strategy to change their automotive industry in partnership with China. This is aimed at reducing reliance on the US, and they are expanding their investments in the sector. The Canadian federal government will launch a five-year, 2.3-billion-Canadian-dollar “EV Affordability Program.” Carney said: “In the release that the Canadian government has also agreed to a new strategic partnership with China, a global leader in EV manufacturing, to further diversify trade and catalyze new investment in the automotive sector. The recently announced partnership will look to drive new Chinese joint venture investment in Canada and allow for a fixed volume of Chinese EV imports into the Canadian market.” (“Canada unveils new EV strategy, stressing strategic partnership with China; win-win set to have demonstration effect: expert,” Global Times, 06 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire |10 February 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 23
INTERNAL
China reports discovery of vast natural hydrogen in the Tibetan Plateau, reports Tibetan Review
On 10 February, Tibetan Review reported that China discovered vast reserves of natural hydrogen sealed in ancient rocks on the Tibetan Plateau. This will be useful for the next-generation zero-carbon clean energy exploration. The discovery was made by Chinese scientists, whose research was recently published in Science Bulletin, filling a gap in China’s research in this field. Led by experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geology and Geophysics. Building on more than a decade of research into the ancient ocean rocks scattered across the plateau, the team zeroed in on a specific site for their study: the Dingqing ophiolite. The Dingqing ophiolite belt is located in the eastern segment of the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone, Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR). (“China reports discovery of vast natural hydrogen sources on Tibetan Plateau,” Tibetan Review, 10 February 2026)

China releases white paper on national security in Hong Kong, reports Reuters
On 10 February, Reuters reported that China released a policy white paper of ong Kong's practice of safeguarding national security to ensure stability in a volatile world. It stated China’s fundamental responsibility to maintain national security in the city. The white paper read: “Hong Kong, enjoying high-standard security, is bound to overcome all risks and challenges on the journey forward, and remain as steady as a rock in a turbulent world.” Hong Kong leader John Lee on Tuesday welcomed the white paper, saying authorities needed to remain vigilant against national security risks. He said Lai's sentence sent a "solemn warning against malicious plots of collusion with external elements and endangering national security.” The previous white paper in 2021 outlined Hong Kong's democratic development after a revamp of the electoral system to ensure only "patriots" could run for public office. (“China releases policy paper on national security in Hong Kong after Jimmy Lai sentencing,” Reuters, 10 February 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan says that 40 per cent of chip capacity shifted to the US is not possible, reports Reuters
On 09 February, Reuters reported that Taiwan Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun informed that it would be “impossible” to move 40 per cent of Taiwan’s semiconductor capacity to the US. She had made it clear to Washington that Taiwan's semiconductor ecosystem, built up over decades, could not be relocated. She suggested that they can expand their presence in the US, but this means that Taiwan must continue to expand their investment at home. US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said: “You can't have all semiconductor manufacturing 80 miles from China.” And that “When we leave office my goal, for this administration, is 40% market share in leading-edge semiconductor manufacturing.” Cheng stated that there would be no relocation of Taiwan's science parks, but Taiwan was willing to share its experience in building an industry cluster and help the US develop a similar environment. (“Taiwan says 40% shift of chip capacity to US is 'impossible',” Reuters, 09 February 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China to face a conservative Japan after Takaichi’s landslide victory in elections, reports The Straits Times
On 10 February, The Straits Times reported on China-Japan ties after Takaichi’s landslide victory in the elections. China has warned that Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi was bent on reviving militarism in her country, after the remarks on Taiwan. They are currently in the worst diplomatic spat they have been in decades. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said: “That while the election was an internal affair of Japan, it reflected some deep-seated and structural issues.” And that “follow the path of peaceful development rather than return to militarism.” Lin also said: “If the far-right forces in Japan miscalculate and act recklessly, they will inevitably face resistance from the Japanese people and serious backlash from the international community.” And that “China’s policy on Japan has always been stable and consistent and will not change because of one election.” (“China-Japan ties set to remain strained after Takaichi’s landslide election win,” The Straits Times, 09 February 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand conduct 162nd joint patrol and law-enforcement operation
On 10 February, Global Times reported that the 162nd joint patrol and law-enforcement operation on the Mekong River involving China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand was officially launched. Three Chinese law-enforcement vessels, No. 53106, 53107 and 53108 departed from Xishuangbanna in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. The Lao vessel No. 003 and the Myanmar vessel No. 161 also set sail from Mengmo in Laos and Wanbang wharf in Myanmar, respectively. A joint command centre has been set up on China's vessel No. 53107 for this operation, with commanders from all four sides jointly directing the mission. Global Times reported that “During the operation, the joint flotilla will conduct coordinated water-land inspections, joint interdiction and publicity activities in key areas of the Mekong River and will crack down hard on all kinds of cross-border illegal and criminal activities.” (“China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand launch 162nd joint Mekong River patrol,” Global Times, 10 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Cambodia is working with China, the US, and the UK after the extradition of Chen Zhi
On 10 February 2026, SCMP reported on the case of Chen Zhi, the billionaire businessman accused of scamming billions of victims around the world. Chen was deported to China last month. His extradition, which Cambodian authorities said followed months of cooperation between the two governments, attracted widespread attention because he was indicted in the United States in October and had also been sanctioned by both the US and Britain. A number of assets from around world have been seized. SCMP reported that “With the withdrawal of Cambodian citizenship, his citizenship reverted to Chinese and that’s why Cambodia was responsible for sending him back to where he comes from.” The Chinese police authority said investigations were continuing into Chen’s group, which was suspected of multiple offences, “including operating illegal gambling venues, fraud, illegal business operations, and concealing or disguising the proceeds of crime.” (“UK, US cybercrime cooperation ‘continues’ after Chen Zhi extradition to China,” SCMP, 10 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US accuses China of not declaring nuclear tests of 2020, violating the 1996 treaty, reports SCMP
On 07 February, SCMP reported that the US accused China of failing to disclose the 2020 nuclear test. This, they note, violates the 1996 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. The US called for a broad new arms-control treaty to include China and Russia after it declined to extend the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), the world’s last binding nuclear arms-control agreement. US Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Thomas DiNanno said: “I can reveal that the US government is aware that China has conducted nuclear explosive tests, including preparing for tests with designated yields in the hundreds of tonnes.” New Start is “a badly negotiated deal by the United States that, aside from everything else, is being grossly violated”, noted US President Donald Trump (“US accuses China of secret nuclear testing, day after offer of arms treaty with Beijing,” SCMP, 07 February 2026)

Canada unveils EV plans with China to reduce US reliance, reports Global Times
On 06 February, Global Times reported that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney a new EV strategy to change their automotive industry in partnership with China. This is aimed at reducing reliance on the US, and they are expanding their investments in the sector. The Canadian federal government will launch a five-year, 2.3-billion-Canadian-dollar “EV Affordability Program.” Carney said: “In the release that the Canadian government has also agreed to a new strategic partnership with China, a global leader in EV manufacturing, to further diversify trade and catalyze new investment in the automotive sector. The recently announced partnership will look to drive new Chinese joint venture investment in Canada and allow for a fixed volume of Chinese EV imports into the Canadian market.” (“Canada unveils new EV strategy, stressing strategic partnership with China; win-win set to have demonstration effect: expert,” Global Times, 06 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 09 February 2026, Monday | Vol 3 No. 22
INTERNAL
Jimmy Lai was sentenced to 20 years in jail under national security charges by the Hong Kong court
On 09 February, Hong Kong sentenced media tycoon Jimmy Lai to 20 years in jail. This has ended their biggest national security case that drew international attention. Lai has been sentenced on two counts: conspiracy, colluding with foreign agents and publishing seditious materials. He has already served nearly five years since he was first arrested in August 2020. Besides Lai, six former senior Apple Daily staffers, an activist and a paralegal were sentenced to jail terms ranging between six and 10 years. The judge said: “In the present case, Lai was no doubt the mastermind of all three conspiracies charged, and therefore he warrants a heavier sentence,” and that “As regards the others, it is difficult to distinguish their relative culpability.” Lai, who is 78 now and a British citizen, has denied all charges and calls himself a political prisoner. (“Leading China critic Jimmy Lai sentenced to 20 years in jail after Hong Kong security trial,” Reuters, 09 February 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China and the Philippines held talks on maintaining diplomatic channels, reports SCMP
On 08 February, SCMP reported on talks between China and the Philippines after a year of tensions in the South China Sea. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs noted that the talks on January 29 were frank and in-depth, and the two sides “agreed to continue to maintain communication through diplomatic channels.” China’s ambassador to the Philippines revealed last month that the two countries had reached a “preliminary consensus on a road map” to help manage South China Sea tensions. Ambassador Jing Quan said: “Any conflict would inevitably harm the long-term relationship between our two neighbouring countries. So, the best option is to sit down for talks and solutions in a diplomatic way.” (“First China-Philippines talks in over a year: is a South China Sea thaw in the offing?,” SCMP, 08 February 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China’s Foreign Ministry condemns the suicide bomb blast in Islamabad
On 08 February, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the suicide bomb attacks in Islamabad that killed 32 and injured several others. The suicide blast targeted the Qasr-e-Khadijatul Kubra mosque and imambargah in the Tarlai Kallan area. The Ministry said: “China is deeply shocked by the deadly explosion in Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad and the heavy casualties it has inflicted,” and that “China strongly condemns the attack, opposes any form of terrorism and firmly supports the Pakistani government in safeguarding national security and stability and protecting the safety of the people.” Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi informed that the mastermind is related to Daesh and is now in custody. Islamabad says these militants launch attacks from sanctuaries in Afghanistan against Pakistan. (“China condemns Islamabad suicide blast, pledges support for Pakistan,” Arab News, 08 February 2026)

INTERNAL
China's State Council convenes a meeting on the 15th Five-Year Plan
On 06 February, China's State Council convened a plenary meeting to discuss the draft government work report and a draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. Premier Li Qiang presided in the meeting and stressed that “Central Economic Work Conference should be implemented in full, the courage to tackle difficulties and challenges should be demonstrated, and a good start to the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) should be ensured.” He said: “macro policies should front-load their effects. Fiscal funds should be arranged as early as possible, with enhanced coordination between fund allocation and project initiation to ensure policies deliver swift results.” And underscored the importance of balancing immediate and long-term needs to promote high-quality development in a solid manner. High-quality special plans for various sectors should be formulated based on the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan, and a number of major initiatives and projects should be planned and implemented thoroughly.” (“China's State Council discusses draft government work report, 15th Five-Year Plan,” CGTN, 06 February 2026)

DEFENCE
PLA vows to scrutinise against “fakery,” reports SCMP
On 06 February, SCMP reported PLA informed that they will redouble efforts to crack down on “fakery” that undermines capability. It came soon after last month’s announcement that top general Zhang Youxia, first vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission, was under investigation for corruption. PLA called for stronger oversight of combat capability, particularly misconduct in training and exercises, including “falsification.” It said: “We must rigorously crack down on falsification and fakery that undermines combat capability.” It also called for close supervision of major military activities and urged the authorities to correct the problem of fakery and falsification in military training. (“China’s military vows to improve scrutiny of training after fall of Zhang Youxia,” SCMP, 06 February 2026)

ECONOMY
China's central bank is on a gold-buying spree, reports Reuters 
On 08 February, Reuters reported that China's central bank extended its gold buying spree for a 15th month in January, according to data from the People's Bank of China (PBOC). The country's gold holdings rose to 74.19 million fine troy ounces by the end of January, which is a 74.15 million increase. China's gold reserves increased to USD 369.58 billion. China's gold consumption dropped for a second consecutive year in 2025, however, dipping 3.75 per cent to 950 metric tons, according to the state-backed China Gold Association. But purchases of gold bars and coins, representing safe-haven demand, have jumped for a second year, rising 35.14 per cent in 2025. (“China's central bank buys gold for 15th consecutive month,” Reuters, 08 February 2026)

S&T
China and the US opt out of the AI deployment of the technology in warfare declaration, reports Reuters
On 05 February, Reuters reported that the US and China opted put a declaration on how to govern the deployment of the technology in warfare at the AI summit. The pledge underscores growing concern among some governments that rapid advances in artificial intelligence could outpace rules around its military use, raising the risk of accidents, miscalculation or unintended escalation. Only 35 countries out of 85 attending the Responsible AI in the Military Domain (REAIM) summit in A Coruna, Spain, on signed a commitment to 20 principles on AI. (“US, China opt out of joint declaration on AI use in military,” Reuters, 06 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Chinese embassy in Norway opposes threat assessment as a smear campaign
On 07 February, China’s Embassy in Norway stated that they oppose the annual threat assessment report by Norway's Police Security Service (PST), the Norwegian Intelligence Service (NIS) and the National Security Authority (NSM). The embassy called out against the China threat narrative and the sheer speculation and imagination. It said: “China has consistently upheld the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, firmly defended international fairness and justice, and respected the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries. China regards the promotion of world peace and development as its own responsibility, has never sought any so-called ‘sphere of influence’, and has never targeted Norway.” (“Chinese embassy rejects Norway’s 2026 threat assessment as “speculative China threat narrative,” urges end to smears,” Global Times, 07 February 2026)

Lithuanian PM calls the 2021 Taiwanese embassy establishment a mistake, reports The Straits Times
On 06 February, The Straits Times reported that China is open to dialogue with Lithuania after the Lithuanian Prime Minister Inga Ruginiene called the setup of the Taiwanese embassy a mistake in 2021.  China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “The door for communication between China and Lithuania remains open.” And that “We hope Lithuania will translate its willingness to improve bilateral relations into concrete actions, and promptly rectify its error.” China downgraded relations with Lithuania in late 2021 after the nation of 2.9 million let Taiwan open a “Taiwanese” representative office on its soil. Inga said: “I think Lithuania really jumped in front of a train and lost.” (“China open to talks with Lithuania after apparent change in Taiwan stance,” The Straits Times, 06 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US accuses China of not declaring nuclear tests of 2020, violating the 1996 treaty, reports SCMP
On 07 February, SCMP reported that the US accused China of failing to disclose the 2020 nuclear test. This, they note, violates the 1996 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. The US called for a broad new arms-control treaty to include China and Russia after it declined to extend the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), the world’s last binding nuclear arms-control agreement. US Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Thomas DiNanno said: “I can reveal that the US government is aware that China has conducted nuclear explosive tests, including preparing for tests with designated yields in the hundreds of tonnes.” New Start is “a badly negotiated deal by the United States that, aside from everything else, is being grossly violated”, noted US President Donald Trump (“US accuses China of secret nuclear testing, day after offer of arms treaty with Beijing,” SCMP, 07 February 2026)

Canada unveils EV plans with China to reduce US reliance, reports Global Times
On 06 February, Global Times reported that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney a new EV strategy to change their automotive industry in partnership with China. This is aimed at reducing reliance on the US, and they are expanding their investments in the sector. The Canadian federal government will launch a five-year, 2.3-billion-Canadian-dollar “EV Affordability Program.” Carney said: “In the release that the Canadian government has also agreed to a new strategic partnership with China, a global leader in EV manufacturing, to further diversify trade and catalyze new investment in the automotive sector. The recently announced partnership will look to drive new Chinese joint venture investment in Canada and allow for a fixed volume of Chinese EV imports into the Canadian market.” (“Canada unveils new EV strategy, stressing strategic partnership with China; win-win set to have demonstration effect: expert,” Global Times, 06 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 07 February 2026, Saturday | Vol 3 No. 21
S&T
China and the US opt out of the AI deployment of the technology in warfare declaration, reports Reuters
On 05 February, Reuters reported that the US and China opted put a declaration on how to govern the deployment of the technology in warfare at the AI summit. The pledge underscores growing concern among some governments that rapid advances in artificial intelligence could outpace rules around its military use, raising the risk of accidents, miscalculation or unintended escalation. Only 35 countries out of 85 attending the Responsible AI in the Military Domain (REAIM) summit in A Coruna, Spain, on signed a commitment to 20 principles on AI. (“US, China opt out of joint declaration on AI use in military,” Reuters, 06 February 2026)

INTERNAL
China's State Council convenes a meeting on the 15th Five-Year Plan
On 06 February, China's State Council convened a plenary meeting to discuss the draft government work report and a draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. Premier Li Qiang presided in the meeting and stressed that “Central Economic Work Conference should be implemented in full, the courage to tackle difficulties and challenges should be demonstrated, and a good start to the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) should be ensured.” He said: “macro policies should front-load their effects. Fiscal funds should be arranged as early as possible, with enhanced coordination between fund allocation and project initiation to ensure policies deliver swift results.” And underscored the importance of balancing immediate and long-term needs to promote high-quality development in a solid manner. High-quality special plans for various sectors should be formulated based on the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan, and a number of major initiatives and projects should be planned and implemented thoroughly.” (“China's State Council discusses draft government work report, 15th Five-Year Plan,” CGTN, 06 February 2026)

DEFENCE
PLA vows to scrutinise against “fakery,” reports SCMP
On 06 February, SCMP reported PLA informed that they will redouble efforts to crack down on “fakery” that undermines capability. It came soon after last month’s announcement that top general Zhang Youxia, first vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission, was under investigation for corruption. PLA called for stronger oversight of combat capability, particularly misconduct in training and exercises, including “falsification.” It said: “We must rigorously crack down on falsification and fakery that undermines combat capability.” It also called for close supervision of major military activities and urged the authorities to correct the problem of fakery and falsification in military training. (“China’s military vows to improve scrutiny of training after fall of Zhang Youxia,” SCMP, 06 February 2026)

ECONOMY
China's central bank is on a gold-buying spree, reports Reuters 
On 07 February, Reuters reported that China's central bank extended its gold buying spree for a 15th month in January, according to data from the People's Bank of China (PBOC). The country's gold holdings rose to 74.19 million fine troy ounces by the end of January, which is a 74.15 million increase. China's gold reserves increased to USD 369.58 billion. China's gold consumption dropped for a second consecutive year in 2025, however, dipping 3.75 per cent to 950 metric tons, according to the state-backed China Gold Association. But purchases of gold bars and coins, representing safe-haven demand, have jumped for a second year, to stand up 35.14 per cent in 2025. (“China's central bank buys gold for 15th consecutive month,” Reuters, 07 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Chinese embassy in Norway opposes threat assessment as a smear campaign
On 07 February, China’s Embassy in Norway stated that they oppose the annual threat assessment report by Norway's Police Security Service (PST), the Norwegian Intelligence Service (NIS) and the National Security Authority (NSM). The embassy called out against the China threat narrative and the sheer speculation and imagination. It said: “China has consistently upheld the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, firmly defended international fairness and justice, and respected the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries. China regards the promotion of world peace and development as its own responsibility, has never sought any so-called ‘sphere of influence’, and has never targeted Norway.” (“Chinese embassy rejects Norway’s 2026 threat assessment as “speculative China threat narrative,” urges end to smears,” Global Times, 07 February 2026)

Lithuanian PM calls the 2021 Taiwanese embassy establishment a mistake, reports The Straits Times
On 06 February, The Straits Times reported that China is open to dialogue with Lithuania after the Lithuanian Prime Minister Inga Ruginiene called the setup of the Taiwanese embassy a mistake in 2021.  China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “The door for communication between China and Lithuania remains open.” And that “We hope Lithuania will translate its willingness to improve bilateral relations into concrete actions, and promptly rectify its error.” China downgraded relations with Lithuania in late 2021 after the nation of 2.9 million let Taiwan open a “Taiwanese” representative office on its soil. Inga said: “I think Lithuania really jumped in front of a train and lost.” (“China open to talks with Lithuania after apparent change in Taiwan stance,” The Straits Times, 06 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US accuses China of not declaring nuclear tests of 2020, violating the 1996 treaty, reports SCMP
On 07 February, SCMP reported that the US accused China of failing to disclose the 2020 nuclear test. This, they note, violates the 1996 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. The US called for a broad new arms-control treaty to include China and Russia after it declined to extend the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), the world’s last binding nuclear arms-control agreement. US Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Thomas DiNanno said: “I can reveal that the US government is aware that China has conducted nuclear explosive tests, including preparing for tests with designated yields in the hundreds of tonnes.” New Start is “a badly negotiated deal by the United States that, aside from everything else, is being grossly violated”, noted US President Donald Trump (“US accuses China of secret nuclear testing, day after offer of arms treaty with Beijing,” SCMP, 07 February 2026)

Canada unveils EV plans with China to reduce US reliance, reports Global Times
On 06 February, Global Times reported that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney a new EV strategy to change their automotive industry in partnership with China. This is aimed at reducing reliance on the US, and they are expanding their investments in the sector. The Canadian federal government will launch a five-year, 2.3-billion-Canadian-dollar “EV Affordability Program.” Carney said: “In the release that the Canadian government has also agreed to a new strategic partnership with China, a global leader in EV manufacturing, to further diversify trade and catalyze new investment in the automotive sector. The recently announced partnership will look to drive new Chinese joint venture investment in Canada and allow for a fixed volume of Chinese EV imports into the Canadian market.” (“Canada unveils new EV strategy, stressing strategic partnership with China; win-win set to have demonstration effect: expert,” Global Times, 06 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 06 February 2026, Friday | Vol 3 No. 20
CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan and the US develop low-cost attack drones, reports The Straits Times
On 06 February, The Straits Times reported that US-based Kratos Defence and Taiwan's military have successfully tested a new jet-powered attack drone. This new technology aims to boost Taiwan’s ability to deploy large numbers of low-cost drones amid rising tensions with China. Kratos called the test a “milestone” that could pave the way for deeper cooperation between the company and Taiwan's top military research body, the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST). NCSIST said: “new milestone in US-Taiwan defence technology collaboration”, saying such cooperation can shorten development timelines and meet Taiwan's needs for “rapid countermeasures and long-range preemptive strikes.” The Mighty Hornet IV is being developed as low cost crussie missile like weapon. (“Taiwan teams with US firm Kratos to build attack drones to counter China,” The Straits Times, 06 February 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
2026 is China and Laos ’ friendship year, declares Xi Jinping
On 05 February, China’s President Xi Jinping designated 2026 as the Year of China-Laos Friendship. He shared this with Laos' top leader, Thongloun Sisoulith. Xi noted that “China has always viewed its relations with Laos from a strategic height and a long-term perspective, and is willing to take the celebration of the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations and the friendship year as an opportunity to carry forward traditional friendship, deepen practical cooperation, strengthen strategic coordination, and advance the building of a China-Laos community with a shared future to the forefront of state-to-state relations, making greater contributions to regional peace, stability, development and prosperity.” Thongloun has pledged to instruct various departments of his country to work with the Chinese side. (“Xi, Laos' top leader announce launch of friendship year,” China Military, 05 February 2026)

CHINA & AFRICA
China conducts peacekeeping live fire drills in South Sudan
On 05 February, China Military reported that the 12th Chinese Peacekeeping Infantry Battalion to the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) recently conducted its first live-fire shooting training with light weapons since its deployment to the mission area. The two-day live-fire shooting training with light weapons focuses on inspecting the conditions of the weapons and ammunition, calibrating the weapon accuracy, and examining the Chinese peacekeepers' combat readiness and emergency response capabilities. (“Chinese peacekeepers to South Sudan (Juba) conduct live-fire shooting training with light weapons,” China Military, 05 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Greece arrest a member of the military accused of sharing sensitive information with China, reports SCMP
On 06 February, SCMP reported that Greek defence authorities had arrested a member of the Greek defence forces accused of leaking “secret information.” They were found by the Greek National Defence General Staff (GEETHA). Greece’s intelligence service received a tip-off that “highly sensitive” information was leaked to China by a military source. The alleged accused was then closely monitored and arrested on suspicion that he intended to leak even more sensitive information to his operators abroad. GEETHA said: “The arrest took place within a military area, in cooperation and coordination with other state services.” (“Greece arrests forces member for espionage with suspected links to China,” SCMP, 06 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump and Xi, on a phone call, discuss trade, Taiwan, energy issues, Iran, and the Russia-Ukraine war
On 04 February, US President Donald Trump held a phone conversation with China’s President XI Jinping as they discussed trade, Taiwan, energy issues, Iran, and the Russia-Ukraine war. Both pledged to strengthen ties amid a “turbulent” international environment. Trump said: “The relationship with China, and my personal relationship with President Xi, is an extremely good one, and we both realise how important it is to keep it that way.” On Taiwan, Xi said: “Taiwan is China’s territory. China must safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and it will never allow Taiwan to be separated from China.” Taiwan’s Deputy Foreign Minister on the phone call said: “We don’t worry too much about this whole telephone communication. In fact, we believe that it will contribute to stabilising the situation, especially given the fact that China keeps on escalating the tension in the Taiwan Strait and this whole region.” (“Trump hails ‘excellent’ phone call with China’s Xi amid trade tensions,” Al-Jazeera, 04 February 2026)

US defends its critical mineral push for national security, reports SCMP
On 05 February, SCMP reported that a senior US official defended the US’s new critical mineral push as a national security measure and not to take away from any other country. Deputy State Department spokeswoman Mignon Houston called this a prudent step, which was aimed at China, which controls nearly 60 per cent of global critical mineral production and 80 per cent of refining, framing it instead as a response to structural vulnerabilities in increasingly mineral-intensive supply chains. Houston said: “The focus is truly on diversifying supply chains that will help in the event there’s a disruption, like the pandemic,” and that “These are prudent steps globally … and it’s an important step for national security writ large.” And that “by virtue of diversifying global supply chains, we are ensuring that we’re not at risk for these disruptions or price coercion.” (“Exclusive | US defends new minerals alliance, rejecting claims it targets China,” SCMP, 06 February 2026)

Canada unveils EV plans with China to reduce US reliance, reports Global Times
On 06 February, Global Times reported that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney a new EV strategy to change their automotive industry in partnership with China. This is aimed at reducing reliance on the US, and they are expanding their investments in the sector. The Canadian federal government will launch a five-year, 2.3-billion-Canadian-dollar “EV Affordability Program.” Carney said: “In the release that the Canadian government has also agreed to a new strategic partnership with China, a global leader in EV manufacturing, to further diversify trade and catalyze new investment in the automotive sector. The recently announced partnership will look to drive new Chinese joint venture investment in Canada and allow for a fixed volume of Chinese EV imports into the Canadian market.” (“Canada unveils new EV strategy, stressing strategic partnership with China; win-win set to have demonstration effect: expert,” Global Times, 06 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 04 February 2026, Wednesday | Vol 3 No. 19
OUTER SPACE
China launches national space resources development programme, reports SCMP
On 03 February, SCMP reported on China announcing its launch of a national space resources development programme, an ambitious project spanning nearly a century. According to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the plan is to build a vast interplanetary fleet to extend resource exploration and mining operations to Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury and Venus. The titled after Tiangong Kaiwu (“The Exploitation of the Works of Nature”), published in 1637. The “Tiangong Kaiwu” project concept goes back to 2023, when academician Wang Wei of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with other scientists, proposed it in a paper titled “Research on the Technology Architecture of Space Resource Exploitation.” (“The Ming dynasty ‘Guide to the Galaxy’: China names 2100 space plan after 1637 book,” SCMP, 03 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
CK Hutchison launches with international arbitration over Panama operations
On 04 February, Hong Kong's CK Hutchison announced that they started their international arbitration proceedings against Panam after the top court annulled their license to operate in the Panama Canal. Panama's Supreme Court ruled the contracts violated Panama's constitution by giving the company exclusive privileges and tax exemptions. The arbitration proceeding can take years to be resolved due to the political sensitivity. CK Hutchison issued that: “The board strongly disagrees with the determination and corresponding actions in Panama,” and that “The group continues to consult with its legal counsel and reserves all rights, including recourse to additional national and international legal proceedings in the matter.” (“CK Hutchison launches arbitration over Panama Canal ports contract ruling,” Reuters, 04 February 2026)

Chinese firm buys Brazilian aluminium firm for USD 886 million, reports SCMP
On 03 February, SCMP China’s state-owned aluminium giant Chalco and Anglo-Australian miner Rio Tinto are buying a stake in Brazil’s Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio (CBA) for USD 886 million. This is one of the biggest foreign acquisitions of a Brazilian metal firm. SCMP reported that the Brazilian conglomerate Grupo Votorantim’s 68.6 per cent stake in CBA will be executed through a joint venture incorporated in Brazil, in which Chalco will hold 67 per cent and Rio Tinto the remaining 33 per cent. Rio Tinto’s CEO Jerome Pecress said: “This acquisition in partnership with Chalco … is aligned with our strategy to deliver value for shareholders by extending our low-carbon, renewable-powered aluminium footprint in rapidly growing markets.” And that “It also provides the opportunity to grow our bauxite and alumina supply chain in the Atlantic region.” (“China’s Chalco, Rio Tinto buy Brazil’s CBA for US$886 million to tighten mineral grip,” SCMP, 03 February 2026)

INTERNAL
A rights condemned the detention of a Chinese journalist for exposing corruption
On 03 February, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) condemned the detention of a prominent Chinese investigative journalist after he published an article alleging corruption among local officials. Liu Hu became widely known more than 10 years ago for reporting on corruption among high-profile figures in the CCP. They were found guilty of false accusation and conducting illegal business operations. RSF said: “This case highlights just how restrictive and hostile China has become towards independent reporting.” And that “Anyone who dares to investigate malpractice by the Chinese regime is swiftly persecuted by the authorities.” (“Rights group decries detention of China investigative journalist,” The Straits Times, 03 February 2026)

MAIRTIME
Chinese research vessel sailing in the Arabian Sea near US aircraft carriers, reports SCMP
On 03 February, SCMP reported that Chinese research vessels have been operating in the Middle East waters near the US aircraft carriers. China’s Dayang Yihao (or “Ocean No 1”) has been surveying the Arabian Sea west of India since December 19, according to SeaLight. Ocean No 1 is China’s first modern comprehensive ocean-going scientific research vessel, which is equipped with an advanced ocean floor and imaging system for seabed mapping. The vessel could have been operating near the USS Abraham Lincoln, independent military observer MenchOsin. Chinese research vessel was still operating in the Arabian Sea, off the coasts of the Arabian Peninsula, India and Pakistan, according to data from tracker site Maritime Traffic. (“US aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln is sailing in the Arabian Sea. So is a Chinese vessel,” SCMP, 03 February 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
EU launches subsidy probe into Chinese wind turbine firm, reports SCMP
On 03 February, SCMP reported that Euorpean Union launched an in-depth investigation into Chinese wind turbine maker Goldwind Science & Technology as part of the anti-subsidy investigation. The investigation will assess whether subsidies from the Chinese state illegally boosted the company’s position in the European market. The commission said a preliminary investigation found that Goldwind “may have been granted foreign subsidies that distort the internal market.” The foreign subsidies regulation (FSR) was adopted in July 2023; it has been used against Chinese companies’ scanning. An early-stage probe into electric vehicle giant BYD’s Hungarian manufacturing base is also underway. The China Chamber of Commerce to the EU said: “serious concern and strong opposition to the repeated and disproportionate use of the FSR to scrutinise Chinese-invested companies.” (“EU launches subsidy probe into Chinese wind turbine maker Goldwind,” SCMP, 03 February 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
No government can break our relations with China, says Venezuela’s envoy to Beijing
On 03 February, SCMP reported that Venezuela’s envoy to China, Remigio Ceballos, ensured that Chinese energy and investments in South America are secured. He said: “China and Venezuela are trusted partners who share mutual trust. Both nations are sovereign states, and their bilateral relationship shall remain unaffected by the interference of other countries.” He assured that “No, there is no government in the world capable of breaking our [relations] between China and Venezuela.” And that “Chinese enterprises operating in Venezuela and investments from other nations continue to progress normally. This applies not only to the petroleum sector but to all areas of cooperation with Venezuela.” (“1 month after Maduro abduction, Venezuela moves to reassure China its investments are safe,” SCMP, 03 February 2026)

Nvidia H200 chips sale to China have halted as it awaits a US national security review, reports Reuters
On 03 February, Reuters reported that H200 chips sale of Nvidia is at an all-time low, even after US President Donald Trump's approval, as it awaits the US national security review. Chinese customers are, meanwhile, not placing H200 chip orders with Nvidia until it becomes clear whether they will be able to secure the licences or what conditions will be attached. Commerce Department eased export curbs on the H200 for China but required licence applications to be reviewed by the US departments of State, Defense and Energy. (“Nvidia AI chip sales to China stalled by US security review, FT reports,” Reuters, 04 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 03 February 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 18
CHINA & TAIWAN
KMT leader highlights family ties in China as he visits Beijing
On 02 February, Taiwan’s main opposition Kuomintang (KMT) reaffirmed its view of mainland China as a family, as the party’s vice-chairman departs to China. The trip by Hsiao Hsu-tsen has drawn fierce criticism from Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and reignited debate over the island’s cross-strait strategy. Hsiao stated that the visit was aimed at creating a more peaceful and prosperous environment for people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Hsiao is expected to meet Taiwan Affairs Office director Song Tao during the visit. He said: “The trip is aimed primarily at serving Taiwan’s industries and the public,” and KMT will act as the communicator for Taiwanese business. (“Taiwan’s KMT stresses ‘family’ ties with mainland China as vice-chair begins Beijing visit,” SCMP, 02 February 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China to invest in Nepal hydropower sector, reports SCMP
On 31 January, SCMP reported that China plans to increase its investment in Nepal to take advantage of its rich hydropower resources. Hong Kong-based Consul General Bindeswar Prasad Lekhak informed that Nepal’s hydropower sector is particularly attractive to Chinese investors because there is potential to sell some of the power generated to India. Lekhak said: “China is the biggest investor in Nepal, so I think China will support us more and more in the future, maybe in the near-term future, they will come up with some new (foreign direct investment) in Nepal.”  Nepal Economic Forum revealed that “China is Nepal’s largest foreign direct investor, and Chinese companies have been involved in the country’s hydropower industry ever since Nepal opened up the sector to private investment in 2010.” (“China to step up investment in Nepal’s hydropower sector: Nepalese official,” SCMP, 31 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Chinese-origin biomedicine researcher returns to China from the US, reports SCMP
On 03 February, SCMP reported that leading brain development and gene regulation researcher Gao Zhonghua joined a newly established university in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen after more than two decades working in the United States. Gao became a full-time research professor at the Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology (SUAT). Gao was a tenured associate professor at the Pennsylvania State University’s College of Medicine in Hershey. There, he led a multi-year multimillion-dollar project funded by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). (“NIH-funded biomedicine researcher Gao Zhonghua leaves US for China,” SCMP, 03 February 2026)

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
China bans hidden car door handles, reports The Straits Times
On 02 February, The Straits Times reported that China banned concealed door handles on EVs and became the first country to outlaw this design that was popularised by Tesla. Tesla is now facing global regulatory scrutiny owing to a spate of deadly incidents. China’s Ministry of Information Technology informed that cars sold in China will be required to have mechanical release both on the inside and outside. Models that have already been approved by the regulator and are in the final stages of launching in China have until January 2029 to change their designs. This is in light of two fiery Xiaomi electric vehicle (EV) crashes in China, where power failures prevented doors from opening, leaving people unable to escape or be rescued, to die. (“China bans hidden car door handles in world-first safety policy,” The Straits Times, 02 February 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
“Do we want to continue collaborating with the US, Japan, Europe and other allied nations, or again lock ourselves into China?” Lai on economic cooperation
On 03 February, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te stated that Taiwan should look at their fellow democracies for trade and not China for economic cooperation.  This comes as they are planning to work with the US on areas of AI and critical minerals. Senior Taiwanese and US officials last week discussed cooperation in artificial intelligence, tech and drones. The two sides signed statements on cooperation on economic security and on the Pax Silica Declaration. Lai said: “Taiwan is on the right economic path and is striding confidently onto the world stage. Taiwan has both the capability and the confidence to work with its democratic partners to lead the next generation of prosperity.” He also added. “Do we want to continue collaborating with the US, Japan, Europe and other allied nations, or again lock ourselves into China?” “We should cooperate across the Taiwan Strait to earn money from the world, rather than oppose each other across the strait and let foreign countries reap the benefits, exploiting Taiwan and hollowing it out.” (“Taiwan must look to democracies, not China, for trade cooperation, president says,” The Straits Times, 03 February 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China executes four Myanmar scam centre detainees, reports Al-Jazeera
On 02 February, Al-Jazeera reported that China has now executed four more Chinese nationals found guilty of causing the death of six Chinese citizens by their scams. The Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court in southern China announced the executions. The executions of 11 other people convicted of running scam centres in Myanmar had been announced last week. The Shenzhen court sentenced five people accused of running a network of scam centres and casinos to death in November. The group had established industrial parks in Myanmar’s Kokang region bordering China, from where they allegedly ran gambling and telecom scam operations involving abductions, extortion, forced prostitution, and drug manufacturing and trafficking. (“China carries out further executions of Myanmar scam centre suspects,” Al-Jazeera, 02 February 2026)

CHINA & AMERICAS
Trump administration unveils USD 12 billion plan to curb China’s dominance on critical minerals, reports SCMP
On 02 February, SCMP reported that the US is to blunt China’s dominance in the critical mineral sector as Donald Trump rolls out measures to reduce US reliance on China. Trump has launched a USD 12 billion public-private initiative to build a large commercial stockpile of critical minerals titled “Project Vault.” The project aims to build a strategic reserve designed to shield US manufacturers from supply disruption and price volatility in materials. The initiative is anchored by a USD 10 billion, 15-year loan from the US Export-Import Bank, the largest in the agency’s history, alongside USD 1.67 billion in private capital from participating companies. Project Vault is intended to act as a shock absorber, preventing production lines from grinding to a halt. (“Trump administration unveils US$12 billion push to curb China’s grip on critical minerals,” SCMP, 02 February 2026)

Xi Jinping calls for a multipolar world order as he meet Uruguay President
On 03 February, China’s President Xi Jinping called for China and Urugay should work together to advance an equal multilateral order. President Xi Jinping told his counterpart Yamandu Orsi. Xi said: “Work together to advance an equal and orderly multipolar world and an inclusive, universally beneficial economic globalisation.” Orsi said his visit aimed to "empower Uruguay in the world and generate opportunities, investment and development." China was the top destination for Uruguayan exports in 2025, taking agricultural products from wood pulp to soybeans and beef. (“China's Xi calls for 'equal, multipolar world' as he meets Uruguay leader,” Reuters, 03 February 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 02 February 2026, Monday | Vol 3 No. 17
INTERNAL
PLA articles note that “Corruption is the first killer of combat ability,” reports SCMP
On 31 January, SCMP reported on a PLA Daily article stating that China’s unrelenting anti-corruption drive will only improve, and that this will not compromise the military’s fighting strength. It called corruption the number one killer of battle effectiveness and cautioned against any kind of unrealistic optimism that these investigations will end soon. The article stated that “The experience has shown that the harder the anti-corruption campaign, the stronger, the purer the people’s army and the higher the combat ability.” It said: “investigations into top generals Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli sent a clear signal that the Communist Party was willing to go as far as it could to purge any corruption.” (“Corruption is the first killer of combat ability,” SCMP, 31 January 2026)

MAIRTIME
China’s shipbuilding sector maintains its lead in 2025, reports CGTN
On 02 February, CGTN reported that China’s shipbuilding maintained the world’s largest market share for the 16^th consecutive year in 2025. The country's shipbuilding output reached 53.69 million deadweight tonnes (DWT) in 2025, up 11.4 per cent year on year and accounting for 56.1 per cent of the global total. The was informed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology As of the end of December 2025, the sector's holding orders stood at 274.42 million DWT, up 31.5 per cent from the previous year. This volume accounted for 66.8 per cent of the global market share. (“China's shipbuilding sector maintains global leading position in 2025,” CGTN, 02 February 2026)

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Chinese BYD sales fell for a fifth consecutive month, reports Reuters
On 01 February, Reuters reported that BYD’s sales fell by 30.1 per cent in January of 2026, which is the fifth month of decline, as they face external pressure and increased scrutiny. The automaker sold 210,051 vehicles globally last month, a stock market filing on Sunday showed. The export volume of new energy vehicles was at 100,482 units for the month of January. Sales of plug-in hybrid cars, which made up more than half of BYD's total car sales, fell 28.5 per cent in January, extending a trend after they fell 7.9 per cent in 2025. (“China's BYD vehicle sales fall for fifth month in a row,” Reuters, 01 February 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
PLA-Navy warns off foreign jets with jamming missiles reveal CCTV footage, reports SCMP
On 01 February, SCMP reported that the PLA Navy used one of its most advanced destroyers to warn off foreign aircraft near Taiwan with electronic jamming missiles. The footage, part of a series by Chinese state broadcaster CCTV on the country’s naval power, involved the Yanan, a Type 055 guided-missile destroyer. It was the first time that Yanan showed using “electronic countermeasures” near Taiwan waters. In the clip aired on Thursday, a crew member using binoculars appears to detect a potential threat and give orders to the ship’s starboard side to “prepare.” The Yanan appears to detect multiple batches of aircraft repeatedly changing direction. The vessel then switches its radars to high power to expand the search range and prepare missiles for both active and passive jamming, according to the footage. (“PLA Navy warns off foreign jets with jamming missiles near Taiwan: CCTV,” SCMP, 01 February 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
1,800 Chinese nationals detained after raid by Cambodian police, reports SCMP
On 01 February, SCMP reported that Cambodia carried out a massive raid on scammers as they detained more than 2,000 people amid pressure from China to crack down on its online fraud activities. Nearly 1,800 Chinese nationals were among those held, according to Cambodia’s Ministry of Interior. It said: “Cambodian police had conducted a large-scale enforcement operation on Saturday morning at an online fraud compound in Bavet, the largest city in the southeastern province of Svay Rieng, which borders Vietnam. A total of 2,044 foreigners were detained, of whom 1,792 were from mainland China, five from Taiwan, and 177 from Vietnam. A further 179 were Myanmar nationals.” Chinese nationals are expected to be handed over to Beijing. (“Nearly 1,800 Chinese among thousands held in huge Cambodian raid on scam compound,” SCMP, 01 February 2026)

CHINA & RUSSIA
China’s Foreign Minister meets Russian Security Council for strategic communications, reports The Straits Times
On 02 February, The Straits Times reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Russian Security Council secretary Sergei Shoigu to conduct strategic communications. Wang Yi stated that the bilateral relations will break new ground, and they plan to ramp up their economic cooperation and diplomatic ties. He also stressed that they need to work together to uphold the values of multilateralism. China is currently willing to work with Russia to deepen strategic coordination. Shoigu said: “We see that China’s ill?wishers continue to destabilise the situation in the Taiwan Strait. For our part, I want to reaffirm our consistent and unwavering support for Beijing on the Taiwan issue.” He added “We proceed from the fact that the government of the People's Republic of China is the only legitimate government representing all of China.” (“China tells Russia’s security chief bilateral relations could ‘break new ground’ in 2026,” The Straits Times, 01 February 2026)

CHINA & AMERICAS
Chinese origin scientist return to their homeland from the Americas, reports SCMP
On 02 February, SCMP reported that a top computer vision scientist of Chinese origin from North America is returning to his homeland. Liang Jie’s products have been used in Windows Media Video Player and Blu-ray discs used by millions worldwide. He developed an intelligent sensor system for elderly care aimed to address global ageing population. Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo (EIT), informed that he joined the university in January as a chair professor at its School of Electronic Science and Technology. His recent product Sentinare was a Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2021 Innovation Award nominee, integrated into Amazon’s Alexa Together, and is sold in the United States, Canada, China, Japan, Australia and Europe. (“North America’s top computer vision scientist Liang Jie returns to China,” SCMP, 02 February 2026)

Uruguay’s President arrives in China to attract investments from China
On 01 February, Global Times reported that the President of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, Yamandu Orsi, arrived in China for a seven-day visit to China. This makes Orsi the sixth foreign leader to visit China and hold meetings with the Chinese leader since the beginning of 2026. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “We hope and believe that under the strategic guidance of the two presidents, the visit will play a positive role in further deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership.” Orsi posted that “they have arrived in China on a strategic official mission to enhance Uruguay's global standing and create opportunities, attract investment and drive development for their country.” (“Uruguayan president arrives in Beijing as 6th leader to visit China in 2026; China’s predictability, consistency gain global appeal: expert,” Global Times, 01 February 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 31 January 2026, Saturday | Vol 3 No. 16
INTERNAL
China probe into former Inner Mongolia party chief on corruption charges, reports SCMP
On 30 January, SCMP reported that the former Communist Party chief of the resource-rich Inner Mongolia autonomous region and the country’s first minister of veterans affairs, Sun Shaocheng, is under investigation for corruption, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) informed. The probe into “suspected serious violations of discipline and law.” His investigation comes just days after probes were announced into two of China’s top military figures — Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli — highlighting the campaign’s reach into both civilian and military elites. Sun led Inner Mongolia from 2022 until late 2025, stepping down about four months before the anti-corruption announcement. Sun led Inner Mongolia from 2022 until late 2025, stepping down about four months before the anti-corruption announcement. (“China investigates Sun Shaocheng, former Inner Mongolia party chief and veterans minister,” SCMP, 30 January 2026)

XI Jinping chairs CPC Central Committee meeting
 On 30 January, Chinese Communist Party leader Xi Jinping chaired a high-level meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to review the work of key state institutions and prepare for 2026. The meeting examined reports from the standing committee on the performance of several top bodies, including the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, the State Council (China’s cabinet), the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the CPC Central Committee Secretariat. The leaders evaluated these institutions’ work in 2025 and approved their plans for 2026. (“Xi Jinping chairs CPC leadership meeting to review report on work of state institutions, secretariat of Party Central Committee,” CGTN, 30 January 2026)

China launches corruption probe into Emergency Management Minister
On 31 January, China’s anti-graft watchdog has launched an investigation into the country’s minister of emergency management, Wang Xiangxi, for “suspected serious violations of discipline and law” a standard term used in Beijing to describe alleged corruption. The probe was announced on 31 January by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the Communist Party’s top corruption-busting body, and follows a broader sweep targeting senior officials across government and state sectors. It is relatively unusual for a sitting cabinet-level minister to be implicated in a corruption investigation, highlighting the continuing scope of President Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption campaign. (“China’s corruption watchdog probing emergency management minister,” The Straits Times, 31 January 2026)

EXTERNAL
Chinese surveillance cameras guarding Magna Carta spark security concerns, reports The Guardian
On 31 January, The Guardian reported that campaigners have raised alarm over Chinese-made CCTV cameras installed to monitor one of the world’s most iconic democratic symbols, a copy of the Magna Carta at Salisbury Cathedral in England. Because of their alleged links to human rights abuses and security vulnerabilities. The cameras, manufactured by Dahua Technology, have drawn criticism from groups including the World Uyghur Congress (WUC), which says the company’s technology has been implicated in surveillance systems used in Xinjiang against Uyghur Muslims, an ethnic minority that activists describe as subject to “genocide or crimes against humanity.” The WUC has also written to Greek authorities over similar Chinese cameras at the Parthenon. (“Alarm raised over Chinese CCTV cameras guarding ‘symbol of democracy’ Magna Carta,” The Guardian, 31 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA 
China accuses the Philippines of increasing tensions in the South China Sea, reports SCMP
On 30 January, SCMP reported that Beijing’s defence ministry spokesman, Jiang Bin, criticised Manila for using the exercises as a pretext to carry out what China calls “infringements and provocations” around the territory it claims as sovereign. The accusation follows Manila’s first joint maritime operation of the year with the United States in the South China Sea, which China condemned as drawing in “external powers” and undermining stability. China has accused the Philippines of “deliberately stoking maritime tensions” after Manila announced a large-scale military exercise in the disputed Scarborough Shoal area of the South China Sea that could run until the end of March. (“China says Philippines is stoking tensions with large-scale Scarborough Shoal drill,” SCMP 30 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China lifts sanctions on UK lawmakers after Starmer visits China, reports SCMP
On 31 January, SCMP reported that UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said China has lifted sanctions on British lawmakers following his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping during an official visit aimed at resetting bilateral ties. The sanctions, imposed in 2021 in retaliation for UK sanctions on Chinese officials over alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang, had barred some UK MPs and peers from travel and engagement with China. Starmer told broadcasters in Shanghai that he raised the issue directly with Xi, who confirmed the restrictions “no longer apply” and indicated that all British parliamentarians are now welcome to visit China. China’s Foreign Ministry confirmed the development at a daily press briefing, saying both sides agreed to strengthen people-to-people and legislative exchanges to build mutual trust. (“China lifted sanctions on British lawmakers after Starmer–Xi meeting, UK says,” SCMP, 31 January 20226)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US lawmakers move key Taiwan-related bills to Senate committee
On 29 January, US lawmakers moved four Taiwan-related bills through a key Senate committee, sending a clear message to President Donald Trump that support for Taiwan must remain a priority as he prepares for a highly anticipated meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in April. The actions by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee reflect growing congressional concern that Taipei’s security, diplomatic space and critical infrastructure should not be overshadowed by broader US and China negotiations. The package includes the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act, the Taiwan Undersea Cable Resilience Initiative Act, the Taiwan Allies Fund Act and the Strategic Subsea Cables Act. (“Senate bills remind Trump that Taiwan remains a priority before key Xi meeting in April,” SCMP, 30 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 29 January 2026, Thursday | Vol 3 No. 15
ENERGY
China builds the largest renewable energy system, reports the Ministry of Ecology and Environment
On 28 January, China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment informed that they have made significant progress during the 14^th Five-Year Plan to promote green development and reduce carbon emissions. They said: “China established the largest clean power supply system and the largest clean steel production system globally during the period. Meanwhile, the market penetration rate of new energy vehicles in the country exceeded 50 per cent, and the share of clean transportation in key regions and industries reached 78 per cent.” And that “China has also established the world's largest carbon emissions trading market, marking a major milestone in its efforts to combat climate change.” (“China builds largest renewable energy system globally,” CGTN, 29 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China executed 11 members of Myanmar’s scam syndicate, reports BBC
On 29 January, the BBC reported that China executed 11 members of a family that ran a scam centre in Myanmar. A court in Zhejiang province sentenced the Ming family members for crimes including homicide, illegal detention, fraud and operating gambling dens. The Ming family was one of several clans that ran Myanmar's sleepy town of Laukkaing, close to the border with China. Under their rule, the impoverished backwater was transformed into a flashy hub of casinos and red-light districts. This stopped when, in 2023, Myanmar’s authorities arrested them and handed them over to the Chinese government. The scam operations in Myanmar have trapped thousands of Chinese workers over the years, under which hundreds and thousands have been trafficked. (“China executes 11 members of Myanmar scam mafia,” BBC, 29 January 2026)

CHINA & THE PACIFIC
Australia trying to reclaim port Darwin will lead to trade related repurcissuion from China, say s China's Amb to Australia 
On 28 January, China’s ambassador to Australia informed that any plan by Australia government to remove Port Darwin from Chinese ownership will affect the future trade growth with the country. Ambassador Xiao Qian’s statements come in light of the Chinese-owned company Landbridge to sell its 99-year lease on the port, sparked by pre-election national security concerns from both Labour and the Coalition. He said that Landbridge has invested a lot, and that “When you’re losing money, you lease it to a foreign country company, and when it has started making money, you want to take it back. That’s not a way to do business.” Landbridge paid USD 506 million to secure a 99-year controlling lease over the port. He noted that “The Chinese government has an obligation to protect the legitimate interests of Chinese companies overseas.” (“China’s ambassador warns Albanese reclaiming Port of Darwin will force Beijing to intervene,” The Guardian, 28 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China and Pakistan sign a digital “e-mining platform”
On 28 January, China signed a joint digital “e-mining platform” with Pakistan. This new MoU aims to understand and deepen cooperation in the mineral sector. The initiatives were announced at the Pak–China Mineral Cooperation Forum in Islamabad, where Pakistani officials outlined plans to move beyond raw extraction toward value. Pakistan holds significant reserves of copper, gold, coal and other critical minerals, but much of its resource base has remained untapped for decades. Ministry of Information & Broadcasting said: “A major milestone of the Forum was the launch of the ‘Pak–China E-Mining Platform,’ a digital initiative aimed at improving information sharing, project connectivity and cooperation between Pakistani authorities and Chinese enterprises.” “The platform is expected to enhance transparency, efficiency and collaboration in mineral sector development.” (“Pakistan, China launch digital mining platform, sign cooperation MoUs,” Arab News, 29 January 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
China warns against military adventurism in Iran at the UN
On 28 January, China’s representative in the UN, Fu Cong, warned against the military adventurism against Iran. He called for all parties to follow the rules and purposes of the UN Charter and refrain from interfering in other countries’ matters. He said: “The use of force cannot solve problems. Any acts of military adventurism will only push the region into an abyss of unpredictability.” And that “China hopes that the United States and other relevant parties will heed the call of the international community and regional countries, do more things that are conducive to peace and stability in the Middle East, and avoid exacerbating tensions and adding fuel to the fire.” “We call on all parties to abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, oppose interference in other countries' internal affairs, and reject the use or threat of force in international relations.” (“China warns against 'military adventurism' in Iran,” CGTN, 28 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
UK’s Prime Minister meeting Xi Jinping calls for a comprehensive strategic partnership
On 29 January, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer met with China’s President Xi Jinping on his first trip in eight years. Stamer, before his trip, noted that China was a pragmatic choice for doing business and that it was time to have a mature relationship. Stamer said: “I have long been clear that the UK and China need a long-term, consistent and comprehensive strategic partnership.” During his meeting, Starmer noted that he hopes that the leaders can identify opportunities to collaborate. Xi Jinping stressed the need for more dialogue and cooperation, as they deal with intertwined international situations. Starmer is in China for three days and is accompanied by a delegation representing nearly 50 UK businesses and cultural organisations, including HSBC, British Airways, AstraZeneca and GSK. China was the UK’s fourth-largest trading partner in 2025, with bilateral trade worth USD 137 billion. Stamer is meeting with Xi, while back home, there are serious criticisms of China's human rights violations. The meeting focuses on economic collaboration. (“China’s Xi Jinping, UK’s Kier Starmer agree to deepen economic ties,” Al-Jazeera, 29 January 2026)

China and the UK to sign an agreement to curb migrant smuggling network, reports UCA News
On 29 January, UCA News reported that the UK and China will be signing a cooperation agreement to target the supply chains used by migrant smugglers. This will be done as Starmer is in China. The party Stamer belongs to has a major agenda on illegal migrants, who in their campaign called to crack down on people smuggling as they face a wave of arrivals. Last year, nearly 42,000 migrants landed on England's southern coast after making the perilous Channel crossing from northern France — the second-highest annual number. Starmer said: “More than half of small boat engines used by people smugglers crossing the English Channel are manufactured in China.” The agreement to be signed aims to share intelligence and have a direct engagement with the Chinese manufacturers of boat parts, noting that their services are not exploited for illegal purposes. The deal also seeks to boost cooperation on combating the trafficking of “highly potent and dangerous synthetic opioids such as nitazenes, known to be produced in China and exported to the UK.” (“Britain and China plan to fight migrant smuggling networks,” UCA News, 29 January 2026)

CHINA & AMERICAS
Chinese man who exposed human rights violations in Xinjiang awarded US asylum, reports BBC
On 29 January, the BBC reported that a Chinese national who exposed human rights violations in Xinjiang has been granted asylum in the US. The US found ground that there is a well-founded threat of prosecution if he returns to China. In 2020, Guan Heng secretly filmed detention facilitates in the north-western Chinese region, where human rights groups say more than one million ethnic Uyghurs have been detained against their will. Guan, 38, applied for asylum after arriving in the US illegally in 2021, but was detained in August as part of a mass deportation campaign by the Trump administration. A UN human rights committee in 2018 said: “China was holding up to a million people in "counter-extremism centres" in the region, which is largely cut off to international media and observers.” (“Man who exposed human rights abuses in China granted US asylum,” BBC, 29 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 28 January 2026, Wednesday | Vol 3 No. 14
INTERNAL
China’s Central Military Commission’s vice president under investigation for “serious violations of discipline and law”
On 27 January, the BBC reported that a senior-ranking official from the People's Liberation Army (PLA) was purged from his position. This is top general Zhang Youxia, and another senior military officer, Gen Liu Zhenli. Zhang is the vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC). CMC is made up of seven members, of which there are now only two: Xi Jinping and Gen Zhang Shengmin. The others were removed on anti-corruption charges. The CMC is responsible for controlling millions of military personnel. It is so powerful that being chairman of this body was the single position held by Deng Xiaoping as the absolute ruler of China. There is no official reason listed, while rumours run high. The official announcement stated that they are under investigation and were accused of “serious violations of discipline and law.” Zhang's father was a revolutionary comrade of Xi's father. The general goes back a long way with Xi, and that they were seen as close allies before the turmoil of recent days has possibly made this worse because of a belief that no one is safe. (“China has purged its highest-ranked military general. Why?” BBC, 27 January 2026)

MARITIME
PLA Yulin dry dock aides China’s presence in the South China Sea, reports SCMP
On 26 January, SCMP reported that China’s new dry rock near the South China Sea can help it avoid any gaps in its aircraft carrier presence in the waterways and help it reach the Indian Ocean Region. AllSource Analysis report said: “China’s second aircraft carrier, the Shandong, entered the dry dock for the first time on January 20 or January 21, indicating an expansion of the dock’s capabilities and marking a “milestone” for both the facility and People’s Liberation Army carrier operations.” And that “Construction of the Yulin Naval Base dry dock began in 2017. It became operational in 2022 but had not yet been used by aircraft carriers or vessels of similar tonnage.” Dry docks are specialised basins used to lift aircraft carriers out of the water. The availability of this base means that the aircraft carrier will not have to return to northern China for services. (“Shandong’s use of newest PLA dry dock near South China Sea suggests carrier milestone,” BBC, 26 January 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan’s defence ministry pushes back against TPP defence proposal, reports SCMP
On 28 January, SCMP reported that Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence pushed against the opposition party’s proposal to cut the USD 40 billion special military budget and to drop the “T-Dome” layered defence system. There is a deadlock in the special funding bill, which was blocked for the 10^th time. The Taiwan People’s Party (TPP), a smaller opposition party, unveiled its version of a special defence procurement bill, cutting the budget over eight years and listing five specific weapons systems to be purchased. They include US-made M109A7 self-propelled howitzers, High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS), anti-armour drone missiles, Javelin anti-tank missiles and Tow 2B anti-tank missiles. Taiwan’s Lieutenant General Huang Wen-chi called it “rushed and unprofessional.” (“Taiwan’s defence ministry slams TPP’s ‘unworkable’ military spending plan,” SCMP, 28 January 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China offers special compensation for all cancelled flights on 49 routes to Japan, reports The Straits Times
On 27 January, The Straits Times reported that all scheduled flights on 49 air routes between China and Japan have been cancelled for February. Chinese airlines are offering special ticket change and refund policies. China-Japan routes had cancelled all flights scheduled for February, an increase from January, according to data by Flight Master. China’s three major domestic airlines, Air China, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines, issued notices detailing special handling measures for tickets on Japan routes. Under this, the passenger will get to do one free change and will be subjected to a fair difference or apply for a refund. (“China cancels all flights on 49 routes to Japan,” The Straits Times, 27 January 2026)

Japan returns pandas amid rising tension with China, reports BBC
On 27 January, the BBC reported that thousands flocked to a zoo to bid farewell to two giant pandas who are set to return to China. This comes after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said Tokyo would get involved militarily if China attacked Taiwan. Since then, there have been a series of escalations and tensions between the two countries. The twins' departure will leave Japan without any pandas for the first time since 1972, the year the two countries normalised diplomatic ties. China has used giant pandas as a gesture of goodwill towards its allies and competitors. But China retains ownership of all pandas it loans to foreign countries, including cubs born abroad. The host country pays an annual fee of USD 1 million per panda. (“Tearful goodbyes as Japan returns pandas to China amid worsening ties,” BBC, 27 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China gives NPR 1.5 billion for upcoming Nepal elections, reports The Kathmandu Post
On 27 January, an editorial in The Kathmandu Post reported that India and China will supply vehicles, riot control equipment, and cash for Nepal’s upcoming parliamentary elections to be conducted by 05 March. Sushila Karki’s government, which took office in the wake of the Gen Z revolt in September, had decided to accept support only from India and China. It noted that this is because their resources will not be enough to conduct elections. India’s Embassy in Nepal said: “Based on requests by the government of Nepal, India has been providing election-related support to Nepal since 2008. This includes about 2,400 vehicles that have been gifted by the Government of India for various ministries and departments in Nepal, including the Election Commission.” While China will provide Nepal with NPR 1.5 billion for the elections. The Finance Ministry will use the Chinese cash for election expenditure, including perks and allowances to the security personnel and election officials to be debuted in the booths. (“India sends in-kind assistance, China offers cash for elections,” The Kathmandu Post, 27 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Xi Jinping meets the Finnish Prime Minister and welcomes them to invest in China’s market
On 27 January, China’s President Xi Jinping welcomed Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo and his entourage of company executives. Xi invited them to “take a swim in the vast ocean of the Chinese market.” Xi noted that Finland was among the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with China. He said: “Over the past 76 years since the establishment of diplomatic ties, China-Finland relations, characterised by mutual respect, equality, future orientation and win-win cooperation, have achieved steady growth regardless of how the international landscape has evolved.” He said: “China is willing to work with Finland to promote an equitable and orderly multipolar world as well as a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization.” Oropo said: “Finland is willing to work with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, enhance high-level exchanges, and deepen practical cooperation in trade, investment, digital economy, clean energy, agriculture and other fields.” (“Xi welcomes Finnish enterprises to "take a swim in the vast ocean of the Chinese market,” Xinhua, 27 January 2026)

UK’s Prime Minister makes his first trip to China
On 28 January, the UK’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer is making his first trip to China since 2028. With him were 60 British business and cultural leaders, representatives from the bank HSBC, the pharmaceutical company GSK, Jaguar Land Rover and the National Theatre. The visit is aimed at the government’s attempt to reboot Uks relation with China. Before his visit stamer said: “For years, our approach to China has been dogged by inconsistency – blowing hot and cold, from Golden Age to Ice Age, but like it or not, China matters for the UK.” “As one of the world's biggest economic players, a strategic and consistent relationship with them is firmly in our national interest. That does not mean turning a blind eye to the challenges they pose – but engaging even where we disagree.” The meeting will focus on strategic re-engagement. The meeting comes after Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and French President Emmanuel Macron visits and currently the Finnish Prime Minister is in China. (“Starmer says 'China matters' as he heads to Beijing with business leaders,” BBC, 28 January 2026)

Finnish Prime Minister arrives in China to enhance strategic relationship, reports Global Times
On 25 January, Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo arrived in Beijing for a four-day official visit to China. He arrived with 20 Finnish companies. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “Chinese President Xi Jinping will meet with the Finnish prime minister during the visit, while Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Chairman of China's National People's Congress Standing Committee Zhao Leji will hold talks and meet with Orpo, respectively, to conduct in-depth exchanges of views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern.” China has been Finland’s largest trading partner in Asia for many consecutive years, while Finland is China’s third largest trading partner in Northern Europe. It is expected that an MoU will be signed on the China-Finland Committee for Innovative Business Cooperation, and companies from China and Finland will also sign several business cooperation agreements. The ministry said: “All of this fully demonstrates that China and Finland have the will, confidence and ability to promote the continued positive development of bilateral economic and trade cooperation.” (“Finnish PM arrives in China for 4-day visit; ties set model for Europe when 'law of the jungle' on the rise, says expert,” Global Times, 26 January 2026)

Chinese AI is a risk to Europe, reports an editorial in The Economist
On 22 January, The Economist published that Chinese AI are a risk to Europe. It noted that the rise of China’s DeepSeek is becoming the face of Chinese innovation and AI. DeepSeek is now seeking to invest abroad. Europe is a curse, and the EV industry from China has engulfed German and French carmakers. Several EU countries are seeking restrict access to the DeepSeek chat box. In January, the European Commission launched an effort to identify and remove barriers holding back open models, despite the fears. Chinese software comes with all the old risks. But for Europe, the bigger one now is to spurn it. Therefore, there are also reasons to welcome Chinese AI, being that they are nearly as good as OpenAI, open models are easily accessible, and they offer insurance against lockout. (“Chinese AI is a risk for Europe. So is shunning it,” The Economist, 22 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Canada reduces tariffs on Chinese EV after Carney visits China, reports Reuters
On 17 January, Reuters reported that China and Canada struck an initial trade deal that will slash tariffs on EVs and Canola. The first Canadian prime minister to visit China since 2017. This comes as Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney visits China to recalibrate ties. Canada will initially allow in up to 49,000 Chinese electric vehicles at a tariff of 6.1 per cent on most-favoured-nation terms. Carney said: “This is a return to levels prior to recent trade frictions, but under an agreement that promises much more for Canadians.” And that “For Canada to build its own competitive EV sector, we will need to learn from innovative partners, access their supply chains, and increase local demand.” (“Canada, China slash EV, canola tariffs in reset of ties,” Reuters, 17 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 27 January 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 13
INTERNAL
China’s Central Military Commission’s vice president under investigation for “serious violations of discipline and law”
On 27 January, the BBC reported that a senior-ranking official from the People's Liberation Army (PLA) was purged from his position. This is top general Zhang Youxia, and another senior military officer, Gen Liu Zhenli. Zhang is the vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC). CMC is made up of seven members, of which there are now only two: Xi Jinping and Gen Zhang Shengmin. The others were removed on anti-corruption charges. The CMC is responsible for controlling millions of military personnel. It is so powerful that being chairman of this body was the single position held by Deng Xiaoping as the absolute ruler of China. There is no official reason listed, while rumours run high. The official announcement stated that they are under investigation and were accused of “serious violations of discipline and law.” Zhang's father was a revolutionary comrade of Xi's father. The general goes back a long way with Xi, and that they were seen as close allies before the turmoil of recent days has possibly made this worse because of a belief that no one is safe. (“China has purged its highest-ranked military general. Why?” BBC, 27 January 2026)

MARITIME
PLA Yulin dry dock aides China’s presence in the South China Sea, reports SCMP
On 26 January, SCMP reported that China’s new dry rock near the South China Sea can help it avoid any gaps in its aircraft carrier presence in the waterways and help it reach the Indian Ocean Region. AllSource Analysis report said: “China’s second aircraft carrier, the Shandong, entered the dry dock for the first time on January 20 or January 21, indicating an expansion of the dock’s capabilities and marking a “milestone” for both the facility and People’s Liberation Army carrier operations.” And that “Construction of the Yulin Naval Base dry dock began in 2017. It became operational in 2022 but had not yet been used by aircraft carriers or vessels of similar tonnage.” Dry docks are specialised basins used to lift aircraft carriers out of the water. The availability of this base means that the aircraft carrier will not have to return to northern China for services. (“Shandong’s use of newest PLA dry dock near South China Sea suggests carrier milestone,” BBC, 26 January 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China offers special compensation for all cancelled flights on 49 routes to Japan, reports The Straits Times
On 27 January, The Straits Times reported that all scheduled flights on 49 air routes between China and Japan have been cancelled for February. Chinese airlines are offering special ticket change and refund policies. China-Japan routes had cancelled all flights scheduled for February, an increase from January, according to data by Flight Master. China’s three major domestic airlines, Air China, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines, issued notices detailing special handling measures for tickets on Japan routes. Under this, the passenger will get to do one free change and will be subjected to a fair difference or apply for a refund. (“China cancels all flights on 49 routes to Japan,” The Straits Times, 27 January 2026)

Japan returns pandas amid rising tension with China, reports BBC
On 27 January, the BBC reported that thousands flocked to a zoo to bid farewell to two giant pandas who are set to return to China. This comes after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said Tokyo would get involved militarily if China attacked Taiwan. Since then, there have been a series of escalations and tensions between the two countries. The twins' departure will leave Japan without any pandas for the first time since 1972, the year the two countries normalised diplomatic ties. China has used giant pandas as a gesture of goodwill towards its allies and competitors. But China retains ownership of all pandas it loans to foreign countries, including cubs born abroad. The host country pays an annual fee of USD 1 million per panda. (“Tearful goodbyes as Japan returns pandas to China amid worsening ties,” BBC, 27 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China gives NPR 1.5 billion for upcoming Nepal elections, reports The Kathmandu Post
On 27 January, an editorial in The Kathmandu Post reported that India and China will supply vehicles, riot control equipment, and cash for Nepal’s upcoming parliamentary elections to be conducted by 05 March. Sushila Karki’s government, which took office in the wake of the Gen Z revolt in September, had decided to accept support only from India and China. It noted that this is because their resources will not be enough to conduct elections. India’s Embassy in Nepal said: “Based on requests by the government of Nepal, India has been providing election-related support to Nepal since 2008. This includes about 2,400 vehicles that have been gifted by the Government of India for various ministries and departments in Nepal, including the Election Commission.” While China will provide Nepal with NPR 1.5 billion for the elections. The Finance Ministry will use the Chinese cash for election expenditure, including perks and allowances to the security personnel and election officials to be debuted in the booths. (“India sends in-kind assistance, China offers cash for elections,” The Kathmandu Post, 27 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Finnish Prime Minister arrives in China to enhance strategic relationship, reports Global Times
On 25 January, Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo arrived in Beijing for a four-day official visit to China. He arrived with 20 Finnish companies. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “Chinese President Xi Jinping will meet with the Finnish prime minister during the visit, while Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Chairman of China's National People's Congress Standing Committee Zhao Leji will hold talks and meet with Orpo, respectively, to conduct in-depth exchanges of views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern.” China has been Finland’s largest trading partner in Asia for many consecutive years, while Finland is China’s third largest trading partner in Northern Europe. It is expected that an MoU will be signed on the China-Finland Committee for Innovative Business Cooperation, and companies from China and Finland will also sign several business cooperation agreements. The ministry said: “All of this fully demonstrates that China and Finland have the will, confidence and ability to promote the continued positive development of bilateral economic and trade cooperation.” (“Finnish PM arrives in China for 4-day visit; ties set model for Europe when 'law of the jungle' on the rise, says expert,” Global Times, 26 January 2026)

Chinese AI is a risk to Europe, reports an editorial in The Economist
On 22 January, The Economist published that Chinese AI are a risk to Europe. It noted that the rise of China’s DeepSeek is becoming the face of Chinese innovation and AI. DeepSeek is now seeking to invest abroad. Europe is a curse, and the EV industry from China has engulfed German and French carmakers. Several EU countries are seeking restrict access to the DeepSeek chat box. In January, the European Commission launched an effort to identify and remove barriers holding back open models, despite the fears. Chinese software comes with all the old risks. But for Europe, the bigger one now is to spurn it. Therefore, there are also reasons to welcome Chinese AI, being that they are nearly as good as OpenAI, open models are easily accessible, and they offer insurance against lockout. (“Chinese AI is a risk for Europe. So is shunning it,” The Economist, 22 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Canada reduces tariffs on Chinese EV after Carney visits China, reports Reuters
On 17 January, Reuters reported that China and Canada struck an initial trade deal that will slash tariffs on EVs and Canola. The first Canadian prime minister to visit China since 2017. This comes as Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney visits China to recalibrate ties. Canada will initially allow in up to 49,000 Chinese electric vehicles at a tariff of 6.1 per cent on most-favoured-nation terms. Carney said: “This is a return to levels prior to recent trade frictions, but under an agreement that promises much more for Canadians.” And that “For Canada to build its own competitive EV sector, we will need to learn from innovative partners, access their supply chains, and increase local demand.” (“Canada, China slash EV, canola tariffs in reset of ties,” Reuters, 17 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 16 January 2026, Friday | Vol 3 No. 13
EXTERNAL
China urges its firms not to use US and Israeli cybersecurity software, reports The Straits Times
On 15 January, The Straits Times reported that the Chinese authorities told domestic companies to stop using cybersecurity software made by the US and Israel. It noted 12 of these firms stating national security concerns. These included e Broadcom-owned VMware, Palo Alto Networks and Fortinet, while the Israeli companies include Check Point Software Technologies. Chinese authorities noted that this software could collect and transmit data that could be sensitive. Some of the US and Israeli companies facing a ban for their part have repeatedly alleged Chinese hacking operations, which China has denied. (“Beijing tells Chinese firms to stop using US and Israeli cybersecurity software, sources say,” The Straits Times, 15 January 2026)

OUTERSPACE
China’s commercial firm launches the first sea base mission, reports Global Times
On 16 January, Global Times reported that Chinese commercial space firm Galactic Energy successfully carried out a sea-based launch of its CERES-1 carrier rocket. Launched from the coastal area of East China's Shandong Province by the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, the launch marked the 23rd successful flight of the CERES-1 carrier rocket. The satellites belong to the sixth group of the Tianqi constellation, the country's low-Earth orbit internet of Things (IoT) satellite constellation. (“Commercial firm launches rocket from Yellow Sea in China's first sea-based mission in new year,” Global Times, 16 January 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
US strikes a deal with Taiwan and reduces its tariffs, reports The Guardian
On 15 January, The Guardian reported that the US and Taiwan have agreed to reduce tariffs on goods as increasing Taiwanese semiconductor and tech companies’ investments in America. The US commerce department note that this will drive massive restructuring of America’s semiconductor industry. Washington will lower tariffs on Taiwanese goods to 15 per cent, down from 20 per cent, as part of a “reciprocal” rate meant to address US trade deficits and practices it deems unfair. Sector-specific tariffs on Taiwanese auto parts, timber, lumber and wood products will also be capped. Taiwan will also provide “credit guarantees of at least USD 250 billion to facilitate additional investment by Taiwanese enterprises” into the American semiconductor supply chain. Taiwan’s vice-premier, Cheng Li-chiun, said: “In this negotiation, we promoted two-way Taiwan-US high-tech investment, hoping that in the future we can become close AI strategic partners.” (“US says it reached deal with Taiwan to lower tariffs and boost investments,” The Guardian, 15 January 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
Wang Yi calls for peace and restraint in Iran as he talks with his Iranian counterpart, reports CGTN
On 15 January, CGTN reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi called to establish peace and restraint on the situation in Iran as he talked on the phone with his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi. Wang Yi said: “China opposes the use or threat of force in international relations, the imposition of one's will on others, and a return to the "law of the jungle.” And that “China believes that the Iranian government and people will remain united, overcome difficulties, maintain national stability, and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.” Abbas said: “Iran has prepared itself to respond to any external interference and, at the same time, keeps the door open for dialogue.” And that “China will play a greater role in promoting regional peace and stability.” (“China calls for peace, restraint in Iran situation during foreign ministers' phone call,” CGTN, 15 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China approves China's transnational education (TNE) programs, reports The Pie
On 15 January, The Pie reported that the 122-strong raft of TNE projects announced on December 30 included 66 joint programs and 56 joint institutes. The agreed projects are spread geographically throughout China, across 25 provinces and municipalities including Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Henan. Universities such as the University of Auckland, Durham University, the University of Strathclyde and the University of São Paulo are among the institutions that have agreed on TNE projects in China. Beijng setting out an ambitious aim of boosting China’s TNE enrolments from 800,000 to eight million. Meanwhile, the British Council highlighted that many of the agreements reflected a strong emphasis on STEM subjects, indicating China’s long-term development goals. (“China greenlights 122 new TNE projects as it eyes enrolment boost,” The Pie, 15 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERCIAS
Canadian Prime Minister visits China to revive ties, reports AP
On 15 January, AP news reported that the Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney. He aims to repair ties with China that deteriorated after Canada’s 2018 arrest of a senior Chinese tech executive, to 100 per cent Canadian tariffs on China-made electric vehicles. He met with Chinese Premier Li Qiang, the statement said: “Both sides welcomed the renewal of bilateral engagement.” He also met leaders from Chinese companies, including Alibaba, and China National Petroleum Corp. Carney said: “We’re ready to build a new partnership — one that builds on the best of our past, and responds to the challenges of today.” Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand informed that “Wang Yi that the prime minister looks forward to setting the course for the development of relations and restarting dialogue in various fields.” (“Canadian prime minister hails renewed relations with China during his Beijing visit,” AP, 15 January 2026)

US approves the sale of Nvidia chips to China, reports BBC
On 14 January, the BBC reported that the US government had given chip giant Nvidia approval to sell its advanced AI processing chips to China. The H200, Nvidia's second-most-advanced semiconductor, had been restricted by Washington over concerns that it would give China's technology industry and military an edge over the US. President Donald Trump informed last months he will approve the sales if a 25 per cent fee is collected from the sale. The Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security said its revised export policy applies to Nvidia's H200 chips, as well as less advanced processors. Chinese customers must also show "sufficient security procedures" and cannot use the chips for military uses. (“US approves sale of Nvidia's advanced AI chips to China,” BBC, 14 January 2026)

Chinese super tankers sailing to Venezuela took a U-turn, failing to pick up oil cargo, reports SCMP
On 13 January, SCMP reported that two China-flagged super tankers sailing to Venezuela to pick up debt-paying crude cargoes took a U-turn. LSEG Shipping reported that the U.S.-blocked South American country might not be directly exporting oil ?to its main buyer any time soon. Trump informed that Venezuela’s crude oil will not be deprived of China. But China, the biggest market for ‍Venezuela’s oil, has not received any cargoes from state-run PDVSA. SCMP reported that the very large crude ‍carriers Xingye and Thousand Sunny, which have not been the subject of sanctions, had remained anchored in the Atlantic Ocean for weeks, waiting for directions amid the blockade and Venezuela’s political crisis. (“Supertankers sailing to pick up Venezuelan oil for China make U-turn: ship data,” SCMP, 13 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 13 January 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 12
INTERNAL
Xi Jinping warns of a major anti-corruption overhaul this year
On 12 January, China’s President Xi Jinping addressed the plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), which is China’s top anti-corruption body. He said: “Corruption is a stumbling block and obstacle to the development of the [Communist] party and the country, and the fight against corruption is a major struggle that we cannot afford to lose.” And that. “Currently, the situation in the fight against corruption remains grave and complex … We must maintain a high-pressure stance without wavering, resolutely punishing corruption wherever it exists, eliminating all forms of graft, and leaving no place for corrupt elements to hide.” He also encourages officials to come up with new methods to discover and identify all types of corruption. Xi warns that this year they will see a major overhaul and that the party “must deploy cadres who are truly loyal, reliable, consistent and responsible.” (“China’s fight against corruption is a battle we can’t afford to lose, Xi Jinping warns,” SCMP, 12 January 2026)

DEFENCE
China’s indigenous unmanned drone Tianma-1000 completes maiden flight
On 10 January, China’s domestically developed unmanned transport aircraft Tianma-1000 completed its maiden flight. The aircraft was independently developed by China North Industries Group Corp-affiliated Xi'an Aisheng Technology Group Co., integrating functions such as logistics, transport, emergency rescue, and material delivery. This is China’s first medium altitude, low-cost platform. According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the size of China's low-altitude economy is estimated to have reached 1.5 trillion yuan in 2025. (“China’s self-developed ton-class unmanned transport drone Tianma-1000 completes maiden flight,” Global Times, 11 January 2026)

EXTERNAL
G7 Finance Ministers allies meet in Washington, plan to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths
On 12 January, the Finance Ministers of G7 countries met in Washington to discuss ways to reduce any reliance on Chinese rare earths. This includes setting a price floor and building new partnerships with alternative suppliers. The meeting was attended by the Finance Ministers of the US, Japan, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and Canada. US Treasury stated that Bessent seeks “to discuss solutions to secure and diversify supply chains for critical minerals, especially rare earth elements," and expressed optimism that countries would pursue "prudent de-risking over decoupling.” Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama agreed that there was broad agreement that there is a swift need to reduce reliance on Chinese rare earths. Katayama said: “These include creating markets based on standards such as respect for labour conditions and human rights, as well as deploying a range of policy tools - support from public financial institutions, tax and financial incentives, trade and tariff measures, quarantine measures and minimum price setting.” (“G7, other allies discuss ways to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths,” Reuters, 13 January 2026)

CHINA & TAIWAN
China’s “cognitive warfare tactics against Taiwan in 2025,” says NSB
On 11 January, Taiwan’s National Security Bureau (NSB) reported that China has been using Chinese IT and marketing companies to create fake news sites and accounts to spread misinformation about Taiwan. NSB called this China’s “cognitive warfare tactics against Taiwan in 2025.” They identified 45,000 fake social media accounts and over 2.314 million pieces of disinformation being spread using this tactic. NSB said: “This disinformation was spread by fake and/or bot accounts hired by Chinese IT companies that have set up databases and are developing automated programs to manage them, under the instruction of the PRC's Central Publicity Department and the Ministry of Public Security (MPS).” (“China uses fake news sites, accounts to spread misinformation against Taiwan: NSB,” Focus Taiwan, 11 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi calls for further strategic ties as he visits Sri Lanka
On 12 January, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with his Sri Lankan counterpart Vijitha Herath in Sri Lanka. Wang Yi called to build their community relations for a shared future. Wang Yi said: “China will firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries, especially small and medium-sized countries, uphold the purposes of the UN Charter and international law, and work with like-minded countries to resist the resurgence of the 'law of the jungle,’ oppose all forms of power bullying, and defend multilateralism and international justice.” Herath said: “Sri Lanka regards China as its most reliable strategic partner, voicing willingness to maintain close high-level exchanges with China, deepen cooperation in areas such as infrastructure, maritime affairs, tourism and people-to-people and cultural exchanges, and continuously elevate the Sri Lanka-China strategic cooperative partnership to new levels.” (“Wang Yi calls for deepening China-Sri Lanka strategic cooperative partnership,” CGTN, 12 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China and the EU agree on a price undertaking for EV export
On 12 January, China’s Ministry of Commerce informed the public of the consultation meeting between China and the EU on the anti-subsidy cases related to Chinese EVs. The ministry said: “The parties have reached a consensus on the necessity of providing general guidance on price undertakings for Chinese exporters of battery electric vehicles to the European market. This move is intended to allow Chinese firms to address relevant concerns through more practical and targeted measures while remaining strictly aligned with World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules.” The EU will issue a formal guidance document on their price undertaking and affirm the principle of non-discrimination based on international standards and WTO rules. (“China, EU reach consensus on price undertaking guidance for EV exports,” CGTN, 12 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Chinese super tankers sailing to Venezuela took a U-turn, failing to pick up oil cargo, reports SCMP
On 13 January, SCMP reported that two China-flagged super tankers sailing to Venezuela to pick up debt-paying crude cargoes took a U-turn. LSEG Shipping reported that the U.S.-blocked South American country might not be directly exporting oil ?to its main buyer any time soon. Trump informed that Venezuela’s crude oil will not be deprived of China. But China, the biggest market for ‍Venezuela’s oil, has not received any cargoes from state-run PDVSA. SCMP reported that the very large crude ‍carriers Xingye and Thousand Sunny, which have not been the subject of sanctions, had remained anchored in the Atlantic Ocean for weeks, waiting for directions amid the blockade and Venezuela’s political crisis. (“Supertankers sailing to pick up Venezuelan oil for China make U-turn: ship data,” SCMP, 13 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 12 January 2026, Monday | Vol 3 No. 11
OUTER SPACE
China plans to install 200,000 internet satellites, reports SCMP
On 11 January, SCMP reported that Chinese firms are planning to launch 200,000 internet satellites and have filed a submission with the US. This comes after China accuses SpaceX of crowding the shared orbital resources. A dozen or so submissions from various Chinese satellite players were filed with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The biggest projects – CTC-1 and CTC-2 – were for 96,714 satellites each and filed by the newly established Institute of Radio Spectrum Utilisation and Technological Innovation. The US Federal Communications Commission announced it had given SpaceX the green light to launch a further 7,500 second-generation Starlink satellites. Other Chinese projects submitted to the ITU last month include China Mobile’s L1 project with 2,520 satellites. China has several internet satellite constellation projects in the works, including the Guowang network, which aims to launch around 13,000 satellites, and the Qianfan network, which plans to deploy more than 15,000 satellites by 2030. (“China applies to put 200,000 satellites in space after calling Starlink a crash risk,” SCMP, 11 January 2026)

EXTERNAL
China calls for the US to prevent Japan’s rising militarism, reports SCMP
On 10 January, SCMP reported that China is calling on the US to work and prevent the rising resurgence of militarism in Japan. Chinese embassy in Washington’s spokesperson Liu Pengyu said: “Preventing militarism from harming the world again is in the common interest of both our countries [China and the United States],” and that “We should rise above differences, cooperate, and live up to our obligations as major countries ... and thwart any plot to revive the spectre of militarism.” China and Japan have been embroiled in a diplomatic row since November, when Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested that a Taiwan contingency could warrant a Japanese military response, which Beijing views as crossing its red line. (“China calls on US to form united front against Japanese militarism,” SCMP, 10 January 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Chinese international travel to increase by 10 million in 2026, reports SCMP
On 11 January, SCMP reported that China’s international travel will further grow in 2026, which has been boosted by visa-free polices for Chinese nationals and an even stronger yuan. The year is expected to see lower travel to Japan by Chinese nationals, with a 50 per cent decline, which comes in light of the ongoing China-Japan tensions. Mainland Chinese travellers are expected to take about 165 million to 175 million cross-border trips in 2026, up from an estimated 155 million last year, according to the travel marketing and technology firm China Trading Desk. The most popular countries are South Korea, Vietnam, and Thailand in that order. Other countries are likely to see a bump in arrivals after relaxing visa policies for Chinese nationals. That includes Russia, which has allowed Chinese tourists to enter visa-free since December. Turkey introduced a visa-free policy for Chinese travellers this month, while Cambodia plans to waive visas for arrivals from June to October. Dozens of other countries already let Chinese passport holders stay for short periods without a visa. (“China’s outbound travel set to soar by 10 million trips in 2026 – but halve in Japan,” SCMP, 11 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Nepal-China border shuts down after forest fire, reports The Kathmandu Post
On 12 January, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Tatopani border point with China has been closed after a massive forest fire broke out near the overnight border areas of Nyalam and Khasa on the Chinese side. The fire destroyed a large forest area across the border. With the fire still raging, there is a risk it could spread towards Nepal’s upper hill areas near the border, including the Kharani Pokhari vicinity. Chinese authorities have warned that if the fire is not contained in time, it could spread into Nepali territory. In view of the potential risk, Nepali authorities have stepped up surveillance around the border. (“Tatopani border point shut after forest fire across Nepal–China border,” The Kathmandu Post, 12 January 2026)

CHINA & AFRICAS
China calls for multilateralism on Wang Yi tour of Africa, reports SMCP
On 11 January, SCMP reported on China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s visit to Africa, where will met with top diplomats of Tanzania and promised that China stands together with Africa. Wang Yi called for Tanzania to uphold international law and multilateralism. He also planned to visit Somalia, but due to scheduled conflicts, it got cancelled. Wang Yi said: “Somalia in safeguarding its national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, and opposes the collusion between ‘Somaliland’ and the Taiwan authorities in pursuing independence.” And his Somalian counterpart Abdisalam Abdi Ali said: “adheres to the one-China principle, recognises Taiwan as an inalienable part of the People’s Republic of China, and regards Taiwan-related matters as purely China’s internal affairs.” Beijing has consistently refused to recognise Somaliland. The breakaway region has strengthened diplomatic and economic ties with Taiwan, particularly following the establishment of representative offices by both sides in 2020. (“China urges Tanzania to back multilateralism, vows to ‘always stand together’ with Africa,” SCMP, 11 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
NATO extension to Asia will mark its decline, says former Chinese ambassador to the US
On 12 January, Global Times reported on former Chinese ambassador to the US, Cui Tiankai’s statement on NATO. He noted that if NATO truly extends to Asia, this will mark the decline of the institution. Cui said: “Precisely because alliance relationships no longer conform to the realities of today's world or the direction of history, their continued existence is bound to generate deep divisions within the alliances themselves.” And that. “What are some NATO countries doing by sending warships to the South China Sea and the Taiwan Straits? Do they really have that many warships to withstand the attack?” “Since the end of WWII, this alliance system has never won a war in Asia: it failed in the Korean War, failed in Vietnam, and spent 20 years in Afghanistan only to withdraw in haste in the end.” (“Former Chinese ambassador to US criticizes NATO for overreaching, saying that NATO has never won a war in Asia since WWII,” Global Times, 12 January 2026)

Nordic diplomats reject Trump's claims that Chinese and Russian vessels are operating near  Greenland, reports Reuters
On 11 January, Reuters reported that the Nordic diplomats had rejected US President Donald Trump, claiming that Russian and Chinese vessels are operating from Greenland. Another Nordic diplomat said claims that waters around Greenland were “crawling” with Russian and Chinese vessels were unfounded, adding that such activity was on the Russian side of the Arctic. Trump has repeatedly claimed that the water around Greenland was surrounded by Chinese and Russian vessels, to which he has provided no evidence of support. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen said: “The image that's being painted of Russian and Chinese ships right inside the Nuuk fjord and massive Chinese investments being made is not correct.” Trump's renewed push for Greenland, after US military intervention in Venezuela, worries many of the island's 57,000 inhabitants, whose widely held goal is to become an independent nation eventually. (“Nordics reject Trump's claim of Chinese and Russian ships around Greenland, FT reports,” Reuters, 11 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Canada’s Prime Minister wants to recalibrate ties with China, reports Canadian Parliamentary Secretary
On 11 January, CBC reported that Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney’s parliamentary secretary, MP Kody Blois, informed that Carney would like to recalibrate Canada’s relations with the Chinese government and look at the economic prospects for both countries. Noting the upcoming visit to China, Bois stated that the trip will be a continuation of this pivot in their relationship. Carney will meet China’s President Xi Jinping and will be followed by his visit to Qatar, then Switzerland. Blois said: “What I would say, and what Canadians should understand, is that we know the importance of what the Chinese market means from an economic perspective.” Relations between the two countries became icy in 2018, when China detained two Canadians in what was seen as a tit-for-tat move after Canada arrested Meng Wanzhou, the chief financial officer of Huawei, in Vancouver following a US extradition request. (“Carney wants to 'recalibrate' Canada-China relations with visit: PM's parliamentary aide,” CBC, 11 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 10 January 2026, Saturday | Vol 3 No. 10
INTERNAL
Chinese villagers struggle to get heat as subsidies stop, reports The Straits Times
On 10 January, The Straits Times reported that villagers in northern Heibei province are struggling to afford heating bills as most gas subsidies are gone. In 2017, Beijing mandated that dozens of northern areas wind down the use of coal-fired stoves in favour of electric and natural gas-powered systems. China’s central government allocated funds to refit stoves, but subsidies faded after three years and additional aid has drastically declined. The move came around the same time that international gas prices were driven up by Russia’s war in Ukraine. Last year, Chinese authorities reported national gas consumption growth had slowed. (“Chinese villagers struggle for heat as gas subsidies fade,” The Straits Times, 10 January 2026)

EXTERNAL
China, Russia and Iran to hold joint naval drills in South Africa, reports AP
On 09 January, China, Russia and Iran’s warships launched a week of naval drills with South Africa at the Cape Town coast. The Chinese-led drills were organised last year under the BRICS bloc of developing nations, and South Africa’s armed forces said the maneuvers would practice maritime safety and anti-piracy operations and “deepen cooperation.” It is not immediately clear if other countries from the BRICS group, which also includes Brazil, India and the United Arab Emirates, would take part in the drills. Chinese, Russian and Iranian ships were seen moving in and out of the harbor that serves South Africa’s top naval base in Simon’s Town, south of Cape Town, where the Indian Ocean meets the Atlantic Ocean. (“China, Russia and Iran join South Africa for naval drills as tensions run high,” AP, 09 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
India’s MEA reject Chinese infrastructure being built in the Shaksgam Valley
On 09 January, India’s Ministry of External Affairs issued that they reject Chinese infrastructure being built through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in the Shaksgam Valley. They called it illegal and invalid, stating that the region is an integral and inalienable part of India. Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said: “India has never recognised the ‘so-called’ China-Pakistan boundary agreement of 1963 or the so-called’ CPEC. Shaksgam Valley is an Indian territory. We have never recognised the so-called China-Pakistan boundary agreement of 1963. We have consistently maintained that the agreement is illegal and invalid. We do not recognise the so-called China-Pakistan Economic Corridor either, which passes through Indian territory, which is under forcible and illegal occupation of Pakistan.” (“MEA rejects China's infrastructure buildup through China-Pakistan Economic Corridor,” DNA, 09 January 2026)

CHINA & AFRICAS
Xi Jinping pens a letter on China-Africa people-to-people exchanges
On 10 January, China’s President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter highlighting Beijing's commitment to strengthening ties and deepening mutual understanding to the China-Africa meeting. Xi said: “Organising the year of people-to-people exchanges on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of launching diplomatic relations between China and Africa is an important consensus reached by leaders from both sides, and marks a significant step to further cement public support for China-Africa friendship at a new historical starting point.” Ethiopian President Taye Atske Selassie said: “Such spirit is particularly precious in today's world. President Xi's letter makes us feel deeply, and from it, we see that there is still hope in the world today.” (“Xi's message on China-Africa exchanges draws warm responses,” Global Times, 10 January 2026)

CHINA & AMEIRCAS
Trump’s calls to buy Greenland to prevent China and Russia from taking it, reports the BBC
On 10 January, the BBC reported on US President Donald Trump’s statement that the US needs to own Greenland to prevent Russia and China from doing so. Trump said: “Countries have to have ownership, and you defend ownership, you don't defend leases. And we'll have to defend Greenland.” He said we will do it the easy way or the hard way. Denmark and Greenland say the territory is not for sale. Denmark has said military action would spell the end of the trans-Atlantic defence alliance. The US already has more than 100 military personnel permanently stationed at its Pituffik base in Greenland's north-western tip - a facility that has been operated by the US since World War Two. (“Trump says US needs to 'own' Greenland to prevent Russia and China from taking it,” BBC, 10 January 2026)

US halts plans to blacklist Chinese-made drones, reports SCMP
On 10 January, SCMP reported that the US Commerce Department had revoked a plan to slap restrictions on Chinese drones. International Crisis Group analyst, Ali Wyne, said: “This decision underscores President Trump’s desire to sustain the trade framework that he and President Xi approved this past October and ensure a cordial meeting between the two leaders during his April visit to Beijing.” And that “It also underlines that his affinity for Xi and his narrow, trade-centric view of strategic competition between the United States and China make Trump an iconoclast within the Beltway.” The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which regulates radio, television, wire, satellite and cable transmission, announced a ban on imports of new models of foreign-made drones and critical components. (“US government abandons plan to blacklist Chinese-made drones,” SCMP, 10 January 2026)

Venezuela’s interim President thanks China for its condemnation of Maduro’s abduction
On 09 January, Chinese ambassador Lan Hu met with Venezuela’s interim President Delcy Rodriguez. China noted that they will continue to support Venezuela. Delcy said: “We value China’s firm and consistent stance in strongly condemning the serious violation of international law and Venezuelan sovereignty.” She also thanks China for condemning the abduction of former leader Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores. hinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said: “China valued its relations with Venezuela and had always maintained good communication and cooperation with the Venezuelan government, China will continue to firmly support Venezuela in safeguarding sovereignty, dignity and national security.” And that “No matter how the political situation may evolve in Venezuela, China is deeply committed to deepening practical cooperation across many fields and promoting common development.” (“China says it is still ‘deeply committed’ to Venezuela as ambassador meets new leader,” SCMP, 09 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 09 January 2026, Friday | Vol 3 No. 09
INTERNAL
Chinese protestant church leaders detained, reports BBC
On 08 January, the BBC reported that China has been detaining a prominent Protestant Church leader as part of a crackdown against the underground church movement. Nine people were detained this week after the police raided their homes and churches in Chengdu. In Wenzhou, authorities began demolishing the Yayang Church building, as video obtained by non-profit ChinaAid, which monitors religious persecution, shows. The government said in 2018 that there were 44 million Christians in the country, but it's unclear if that number includes those who attend the many underground churches. China has long been pressuring Christians to join state-sanctioned churches led by government-approved pastors. Li Yingqiang, the current leader of Early Rain Covenant Church, had said he "sensed a storm gathering" and referred to "the imminent prospect of... another large-scale crackdown." Li said: “Yet as an elder appointed by the Lord to stand among you... it is my duty to remind you all to prepare yourselves before the storm returns.” (“Influential China church reports arrests as crackdown on Christians intensifies,” BBC, 08 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
Cambodia extradites a Chinese billionaire accused of running a crime network, reports SCMP
On 08 January, SCMP reported that Cambodia extradited a Chinese billionaire whom China accused of operating a transnational crime network, including alleged involvement in a casino and fraud. Cambodia arrested three Chinese nationals, including Chen Zhi, the founder of Prince Holding Group. The Cambodian Ministry of Interior and law enforcement from China worked together for months to catch the criminal. The revoked Cambodian citizenship could pave the way for establishing China’s jurisdiction in Chen’s case. China does not allow dual citizenship. China’s Ministry of Public Security called this arrest “another great achievement under China-Cambodia law enforcement cooperation.” (“China accuses extradited billionaire Chen Zhi of running a crime network from Cambodia,” SCMP, 08 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Pakistan and China to create a security unit to protect Chinese citizens from terrorist attacks, reports Radio Free Europe
On 08 January, Radio Free Europe reported that China's public security minister, Wang Xiaohong, met with Pakistan's interior and counter-narcotics minister Mohsin Naqvi. China pledged to intensify their cooperation with Pakistan to fight terrorism and telecom crime. Wang said: “effectively address various risks and challenges and jointly safeguard the national security and social stability of both countries.” Militants in Pakistan have repeatedly attacked Chinese nationals working on Beijing-funded multi-billion-dollar infrastructure projects in the South Asian country. The attacks have become a major source of tension in recent years. The two sides agreed to establish a quarterly joint security working group and hold annual meetings between interior ministers. Wang also said: “The protection of Chinese citizens and projects of mutual interest remains our top priority.” Both officials announced the creation of the new security unit in Islamabad, as well as new joint police training programs and a rapid response system to exchange information about terrorist threats in Pakistan. (“Pakistan Creates Special Security Unit To Protect Chinese Citizens Amid A Rise In Attacks,” Radio Free Europe, 08 January 2026 )

CHINA & AFRICAS
Wang Yi attends 9th China–African Union Strategic Dialogue
On 08 January, a joint press release by the African Union reported on a meeting between the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, Wang Yi, for the 9th China–African Union Strategic Dialogue at the African Union Headquarters in Addis Ababa. The statement said: “China and the African Union, members of the Global South, share a broad consensus on major international and regional issues. They underscored the importance of jointly safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the Global South and reaffirmed their commitment to supporting each other to safeguard their respective core interests and major concerns. In this regard, they emphasised the need to further strengthen coordination and cooperation to inject positive momentum into global and regional peace, stability, and development.” (“Joint Press Release of the African Union – China Strategic Dialogue,” African Union, 08 January 2026)

CHINA & RUSSIA
The US seizure of Russian-flagged oil tankers seriously violates international law, says the Chinese Foreign Ministry
On 08 January, SCMP reported that China condemned the US seizure of Russia Russia-flagged oil tanker as stated that it is a serious breach of international law. US European Command announced via social media that it had seized the tanker in the North Atlantic. A Russian flag was painted on the hull, and its registry was changed from Guyana to Russia in an apparent effort to gain diplomatic protection from Moscow. China said: “China consistently opposes illegal unilateral sanctions lacking a basis in international law and without authorisation from the United Nations Security Council,” and that “China also opposes any actions that violate the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and infringe on the sovereignty and security of other countries.” Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs urged Russian citizens to be treated fairly in a humane and dignified manner. (“China says US seizure of Russian-flagged oil tanker ‘severely violated’ international law,” SCMP, 08 January 2026)

CHINA & AMERICAS
Nvidia now demands full upfront payments from its Chinese customers, reports Reuters
On 08 January, Reuters reported that Nvidia now requires full upfront payment from its Chinese customers who want to buy H200 AI chips. The chipmaker demands that there is no option to cancel, asking for refunds or even changing any configuration. The stepped-up policy enforcement has not been reported previously. Nvidia and China’s industry ministry had yet to respond to requests for comment at the time of publication. Beijing, in recent days, asked some Chinese tech companies to temporarily pause their H200 chip orders as regulators are still deciding how many domestically produced chips each customer will need to buy alongside each H200. The strict payment requirements underscore the delicate balancing act Nvidia faces as it attempts to capitalise on surging Chinese demand while navigating regulatory uncertainty in both countries. (“Exclusive: Nvidia requires full upfront payment for H200 chips in China, sources say,” Reuters, 08 January 2026)

US pulling out of international organisation is not new, says China’s Foreign Ministry
On 08 January, Global Times reported on China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Mao Ning on Trump calling to withdraw from 35 non-United Nations (UN) organisations and 31 UN entities. Mao said: “The US pulling out of international bodies is no longer news. As a matter of fact, the raison d'être of international and multilateral organisations lies in their commitment to safeguarding the shared interests of all member states, rather than serving the selfish interests of any single country.” And that “This is what the vast majority of countries in the world, especially small and weak ones, need most at present. No matter how the situation evolves, China will always adhere to multilateralism, support the UN in playing its central role in international affairs, and work with the international community to advance the building of a more equitable and reasonable global governance system.” (“US pulling out of intl bodies ‘is no longer news': Chinese FM on US withdrawal from 66 intl organisations,” Global Times, 08 January 2026)

Taiwan is up to XI Jinping and is not the same as Venezuela, says Donald Trump
On 09 January, SCMP reported that US President Donald Trump said the Taiwan issue was up to Chinese leader Xi Jinping, and Trump drew a sharp distinction between the self-ruled island and the US’s recent military action in Venezuela. In Trump’s interview with The New York Times, he rejected suggestions that his audacious operation targeting the Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro, could set a precedent that Beijing might apply to Taiwan. Maduro’s government posed a direct threat to the United States that Taiwan did not pose to Beijing, according to Trump. He said: “You didn’t have people pouring into China. You didn’t have drugs pouring into China,” while Venezuela was a real threat to the US. Beijing sees Taiwan as part of China to be reunited by force if necessary. Most countries, including the US, do not recognise Taiwan as an independent state. (“Taiwan is ‘up to’ Xi Jinping and ‘nothing like’ Venezuela: Donald Trump,” SCMP, 09 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 07 January 2026, Wednesday | Vol 3 No. 06
CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan fails to amend the Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area Act, reports SCMP
On 06 January, SCMP reported that Taiwan’s DPP lawmakers’ initiative to amend the Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area failed to be drafted into legislation or even reach the legislative agenda committee. They plan to change Taiwan’s law and relations with China and establish independence. DPP want to rename the law to “Taiwan and the People’s Republic of China Relations Act,” and remove “rior to national unification.” The reason for the proposal’s apparent collapse was unclear, but it prompted accusations from the Beijing-friendly opposition Kuomintang that Lin had quietly withdrawn the legislation. (“Bid to change Taiwan law that prompted Beijing to warn of war risk falls at first hurdle,” SCMP, 06 January 2026)

China adds two individuals to “die-hard Taiwan independence, secessionists” list
On 07 January, China’s spokesperson for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, Chen Binhua, announced two additions to the list of die-hard “Taiwan independence" secessionists these are Liu Shih-fang and Cheng Ying-yao. Chen said: “Taiwan independence" secessionists are lawbreakers and criminals bent on splitting the country and sabotaging the development of cross-Strait relations and are traitors to the Chinese nation who damage the interests of their fellow Chinese.” This now makes the list 14. Chen also said: “We will take all necessary measures to punish them in accordance with the law and hold them accountable for life.” (“Chinese mainland names two die-hard 'Taiwan independence' secessionists,” CGTN, 07 January 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China imposes export control on dual-use items to Japan over remarks on Taiwan
On 06 January, The Japan Times reported that China imposed controls on the export to Japan of any military use items as the dispute between the two countries continues. China’s Ministry of Commerce said: “All dual-use items are banned from being exported to Japan for military use effective immediately.” Any export for purposes other than those of the end-user has been banned, as it could enhance Japan’s military capabilities. The ministry said: “Japan’s leader recently made erroneous remarks on Taiwan, hinting at the possibility of military intervention in the Taiwan Strait,” a ministry spokesperson said in a statement. Those comments violated the One-China principle and were of a "malicious nature with profoundly detrimental consequences.” (“China slaps export controls on Japan military for Taiwan remarks,” The Japan Times, 07 January 2026)  

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China and Myanmar discuss plans to increase items of export under a duty-free regime, reports ANN
On 07 January, Asia News Network reported that China and Myanmar are discussing increasing the number of export items allowed to be exported to China duty-free. The meeting was between Union Minister for Commerce and Industry U Chit Swe, who received a delegation led by Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar HE Ms Ma Jia. During the meeting, they discussed the prospects for increasing trade and investment, including reopening border gates to increase trade between Myanmar and China, cooperating in the areas of machinery and technology needed to ensure that Myanmar’s exports to China meet quality standards, increasing the number of items allowed to be exported to China duty-free, and working together to benefit the people living along the border between the two countries. (‘’ Myanmar, China discuss increasing items allowed to be exported duty-free to China,” Asia News Network, 07 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China is building major roads in Tibet, reports Tibetan Review
On 06 January, Tibetan Review reported that the local government in Tibet are building a modern transportation network, as the builds highways. China in the region carried out 167 rural road construction projects in 2025. These projects provide hard-surfaced road access to 14 towns and 231 administrative villages, raising the road accessibility rate to 100 per cent and 92.48 per cent, respectively. Much of China’s recently discovered rare earth minerals are located in remote, hitherto inaccessible parts of Tibet, so it makes for it to open these up for road and railway transport. Additionally, 70 dilapidated rural bridges were renovated during the year, while bus services were extended to 28 additional villages. China is encouraging ethnic Chinese to settle in Tibet in large numbers, including in the newly established border towns. (“China reports major road-building achievement in Tibet in strategic effort,” Tibetan Review, 06 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China’s Foreign Minister holds a phone conversation with his Finnish counterpart as affirm cooperation, reports CGTN
On 07 January, CGTN reported on China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi defining the features of China-EU relations during a phone call with Finnish Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen. He said: “Finland, as an important member state of the EU, will play a positive role in fostering a rational and objective view of China within the EU, resolve differences through dialogue and consultation, actively advance the strategic alignment between the Belt and Road Initiative and the EU's Global Gateway Initiative, restart the ratification of the China-EU agreement on investment, and actively explore the negotiation and signing of a China-EU free trade agreement.” Valtonen said: “Europe and China are important partners in climate, energy and other fields, she said that it is essential to maintain a constructive relationship between the two sides, and Finland is willing to play an active role in this regard.” (“Cooperation should be the defining feature of China-EU ties, says Chinese FM,” CGTN, 07 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Venezuela’s USD 2 billion oil to the US to divert sales from China, reports The Guardian
On 07 January, The Guardian reported that US President Donald Trump will be getting over USD 2 billion worth of Venezuelan crude oil to the US. This deal will divert supplies from China. Trump said: “This Oil will be sold at its Market Price, and that money will be controlled by me, as President of the United States of America, to ensure it is used to benefit the people of Venezuela and the United States!” Venezuela has millions of barrels of oil loaded on tankers and in storage tanks that it has been unable to ship due to the blockade imposed by Trump, as part of the pressure campaign that culminated in the toppling of Nicolás Maduro. China has been Venezuela’s top buyer in the last decade, and especially since the United States imposed sanctions on companies involved in oil trade with Venezuela in 2020. (“Venezuela ‘turning over’ $2bn in oil to US, Trump says, in move that could cut supply to China,” The Guardian, 07 January 2026)
The 
US strike on Venezuela struck fear in Taiwan that China can do something similar, reports SCMP
On 05 January 2026, SCMP reported that Taiwan fears a US strike on Venezuela, sparking the PLA to commit copycat measures against Taiwan. The anxiety has been amplified by the People’s Liberation Army’s two-day drills around Taiwan last week, parts of which simulated joint operations aimed at paralysing political and military command structures. The shocking raid has triggered heated debate in Taiwan, with supporters of the US action saying it showcased Washington’s unrivalled precision, intelligence integration and operational reach. (“US ‘decapitation’ strike on Venezuela sparks PLA copycat fears in Taiwan,” SCMP, 05 January 2026)

Nvidia CEO says no formal declaration on China’s approval for the import of H200 chips, reports SCMP
On 06 January, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang stated that he does not believe that the Chinese government will make any formal declaration that it allows Chinese firms to import from the US and their H200 chips, but the evidence will show once the purchase orders come. Hunag said: “My expectation is that we're not expecting any press releases or any large declarations,” and that “It's just going to be purchase orders. If the purchase orders come, it's because they're able to place purchase orders.” And that “We've fired up our supply chain, and H200S are flowing through the line.” (“Nvidia CEO says purchase orders, not formal declaration, will signal Chinese approval of H200,” Reuters, 07 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 06 January 2026, Tuesday | Vol 3 No. 05
INTERNAL
China’s CCDI detained a former State Council veteran in an anti-corruption investigation, reports SCMP
On 05 January, SCMP reported that State Council veteran, Tian Xuebin, who worked with several former premiers, was placed under investigation by the top anti-corruption agency. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), China’s highest political disciplinary and anti-corruption agency, announced Tian, 62, had been detained for “suspected serious violations of discipline and law.” Tian is a first official vice-ministerial level of class grafted in the case of anti-corruption. His most notable achievement was spending 16 years in various roles in the General Office of the Central Committee. The party has vowed to press ahead with President Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption campaign this year, after a record 65 high-ranking officials were detained by the country’s top anti-graft agency in 2025. (“China continued hunt for corrupt ‘tigers’ snares State Council veteran,” SCMP, 05 January 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
South Korea’s President meet Xi Jinping, seeks a new phase in relations with China
On 05 January, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung met with China’s President Xi Jinping as Lee called in a new phase in their relationship. During his four-day visit to China, regional security and lifting China’s ban on K-pop are high on the agenda. It marks the first visit by a South Korean leader since 2019. Bilateral ties had soured under Lee's predecessor, impeached ex-president Yoon Suk Yeol, who was very critical of China. Lee stated that this is a crucial opportunity for a full restoration of relations between South Korea and China. Lee also took a selfie with a Xiaomi phone that Xi Jinping gifted him last year. Xi urged Lee to stand on the right side of history and make correct strategic choices. Lee also vowed to work with China on “viable alternatives for peace in the Korean peninsula.” (“Selfies and smiles: South Korea seeks 'new phase' in ties with China,” BBC, 06 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China and Pakistan’s joint communique calls for “visible and verifiable” action against terrorist groups
On 05 January, China and Pakistan issued a joint communique after their 7th round of the Pakistan-China Foreign Mini­sters’ Strategic Dialogue, for which Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar travelled to Beijing. The communique called “visible and verifiable” to dismantle alls eliminate all terrorist organisations based in Afghanistan. It said: “The two sides called for more visible and verifiable actions to dismantle and eliminate all terrorist organisations based in Afghanistan which continue to pose serious threats to regional and global security, and prevent terrorist organisations from using the Afghan territory for terrorism against any other country and to endanger any other country.” And that “China fully recognised the significant contributions and huge sacrifices that Pakistan made in combating terrorism over the years.” (“Pakistan, China call for more ‘visible, verifiable’ actions to eliminate terrorist groups based in Afghanistan,” Dawn, 05 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
Italy closes probe into DeepSeek after it commits to publish “hallucination” risk warning, reports Reuters
On 06 January, Reuters reported that the Italian regulator, known as the AGCM, ended an investigation into the Chinese AI system DeepSeek for allegedly failing to warn users that it may produce false information, agreeing to binding commitments as a condition for closing the case. The commitments proposed by Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence and Beijing DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence, which jointly own and operate DeepSeek, consist of a package of measures aimed at improving disclosures about the risk of “hallucinations.” AGCM said: “The commitments presented by DeepSeek make disclosures about the risk of hallucinations easier, more transparent, intelligible, and immediate.” (“Italy closes probe into DeepSeek after commitments to warn of AI 'hallucination' risks,” Reuters, 06 January 2026)

Xi Jinping meets the Irish Prime Minister and affirms strategic cooperation
On 06 January, the CPPCC reported that China’s President Xi Jinping met with Taoiseach/ Prime Minister of Ireland Micheal Martin. Xi said: “Both China and Ireland cherish peace, embrace openness and inclusiveness, and strive for self-reliance and progress.” And that “As China and Ireland support multilateralism and advocate international fairness and justice, the two countries should strengthen coordination and cooperation in international affairs and jointly maintain the authority of the United Nations and make the global governance system more just and equitable.” Martin said: “reland firmly adheres to the one-China policy and is committed to developing the strategic partnership for mutually beneficial cooperation.” And that “Ireland is willing to deepen cooperation with China in trade, investment, science and technology, biomedicine, renewable energy, artificial intelligence, education and other fields.” (“Xi meets Taoiseach of Ireland Micheal Martin,” CPPCC, 06 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US Secretary of Defence warns China and Russia not to “dare test” the US military
On 05 January, US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth warned China and Russia, stating that the US is rebuilding its military dominance to a level that its enemies will not dare test it. Addressing shipyard workers and naval personnel at Newport News Shipbuilding, the nation’s largest military shipyard, Hegseth said: “We’re re-establishing deterrence that’s so absolute and so unquestioned that our enemies will not dare to test us.” Hegseth said that while the US sought “good relations” with China and the rest of the world, it was also prepared for conflict, and that “Our purpose is not to be reactive, but to be dominant, so that no enemy, any enemy, will ever attempt to challenge the United States of America.” (“China, Russia won’t ‘dare test’ US, says Hegseth after show of military might in Venezuela,” SCMP, 06 January 2026)

China’s oil investments in Venezuela, reports Energy Now
On 05 January, Energy Now reported on China’s oil investments in Venezuela. China is a major customer of and investor in Venezuela’s oil sector. Years of mismanagement, underinvestment and, more recently, U.S. sanctions have slashed Venezuelan crude production to about 1.1 million barrels per day (bpd). Much of Venezuela’s exported oil is sold to China, although Beijing declares very little and imports are often rebranded. Small independent refiners known as “teapots” are the main Chinese buyers of discounted Venezuelan crude. Some of the Chinese investors are: China National Petroleum Corp., Sinopec Group, China Concord Resources Corp, Kerui Petroleum, and Anhui Erhuan Petroleum Group. (“China’s Oil Investments in Venezuela,” Energy Now,  05 January 2026)

China’s UNSC representative calls US to release Maduro
On 05 January, China delivered a strong message against the US at an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council. China called on the US to abide by international law and end the illusion that is the world police force and court, also calling to release Nicolas Maduro and his wife. The comments were made by Deputy Permanent Representative of China, Sun Lei, he said: “China is deeply shocked by and strongly condemns the unilateral, illegal and bullying acts by the United States,” and that “As a permanent member of the Council, the US has disregarded the grave concerns of the international community, wantonly trampled upon Venezuela’s sovereignty, security and legitimate rights and interests and seriously violated the principles of sovereign equality.” Washington’s UN representative Mike Waltz informed that the US followed law enforcement action and that this does not merit diplomatic oversight. Waltz said: “The United States will not waver in our actions to protect Americans from the scourge of narcoterrorism and seeks peace, liberty and justice for the great people of Venezuela.” (“‘Shocked’ China demands US release Maduro after ‘trampling’ Venezuela’s sovereignty,” SCMP, 05 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 04 January 2026, Monday | Vol 3 No. 04
CHINA & TAIWAN
China’s cyber-attacks on Taiwan by 6 per cent in 2025, finds NSB
On 05 January, Reuters reported that Chinese cyberattacks on Taiwan's key infrastructure, from hospitals to banks, rose 6 per cent in 2025, according to the National Security Bureau (NSB). Taiwan has in recent years complained about what it sees as China's "hybrid warfare" - from daily military drills near the island to disinformation campaigns and cyberattacks. The report said: “Such a trend indicates a deliberate attempt by China to compromise Taiwan’s crucial infrastructure comprehensively and to disrupt or paralyse Taiwanese government and social functions.” The bureau said China's "cyber army" timed operations to coincide with military and political coercion and that “China’s moves align with its strategic need to employ hybrid threats against Taiwan during both peacetime and wartime.” (“Chinese cyberattacks on Taiwan infrastructure averaged 2.6 million a day in 2025, report says,” Reuters, 05 January 2026)

China’s military exercise on US HIMARS in Taiwan, reports Focus Taiwan
On 04 January, Focus Taiwan reported that China finds the High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) Taiwan purchased from the United States as a major threat. During the Justice Mission-2025 drills, the PLA focused on the HIMARS. The China Coast Guard (CCG) released a poster depicting a CCG vessel intercepting a shipment of HIMARS aboard an Evergreen Marine freighter. National Defense and Security Research (INDSR), Su Tzu-yun on HIMARS said: “They can be deployed against a PLA amphibious landing operation to strike enemy lines of communication behind the front lines, which would likely cause the operation to fail.” (“China highlights Taiwan's HIMARS as major threat in latest military drills: Experts,” Focus Taiwan, 04 January 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
North Korea conducts a hypersonic missile test as South Korea’s  President visits China
On 05 January, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un oversaw the test firing of hypersonic missiles and stated that Pyongyang need to maintain a powerful nuclear deterrent in its first ballistic missile test of the year. Kim said: “It's a very important strategy to maintain or expand the strong and reliable nuclear deterrence,” noting that this is in light of the recent geopolitical crisis and various international circumstances. North Korea fired ballistic missiles towards the sea to its east as South Korean President Lee Jae Myung started a state visit to China. The strikes also follow North Korea’s criticising of the US strikes on Venezuela. Despite their name, analysts say the main feature of hypersonic weapons is not speed - which can sometimes be matched or exceeded by traditional ballistic missile warheads. (“North Korea's Kim oversaw hypersonic missile test, KCNA says,” Reuters, 05 January 2026)

South Korea’s President arrives in Beijing with a 200-strong delegation
On 04 January, South Korea’s President Lee Jae-myung arrived in China with 200 delegation. This is the first trip to China since he took office. Over 200 South Korean entrepreneurs, including the chairmen of Samsung and SK Group, are accompanying Lee on his trip. Lee will attend a Korea-China business forum on Monday morning, followed by a summit meeting with President Xi Jinping. The two leaders are also expected to hold a memorandum signing ceremony, and Xi will later host a state banquet in Lee’s honour, according to South Korean media. Lee reaffirmed Seoul’s position to uphold the one-China principle, saying that maintaining regional peace and stability was of vital importance. (“South Korean President Lee Jae-myung lands in Beijing with 200-strong delegation,” SCMP, 05 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Nepal’s Foreign Ministry affirms commitment to the One-China principle
On 04 January, Nepal’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a press release declaring that Nepal recognises China as the sole legal government representation of the whole of China and that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory. This comes as China and Nepal mark their 70^th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries. Nepal has joined a growing chorus of South Asian nations in formally reaffirming its commitment to the "One China" principle, a move that aligns Kathmandu with neighbours Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh amid heightened tensions in the Taiwan Strait. (“Nepal reaffirms ‘One China principle’: Calls Taiwan ‘inalienable part’ of Chinese territory,” Mathrubhumi, 04 January 2026)

China-Pakistan holds their seventh Foreign Ministers' Strategic Dialogue
On 04 January, China Daily reported that the seventh round of the China-Pakistan Foreign Ministers' Strategic Dialogue was conducted. China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar. Wang Yi said: “China stands ready to work with the international community, including Pakistan, to firmly uphold the UN Charter, defend the moral bottom line of international relations, uphold the principle of sovereign equality, jointly safeguard world peace and development, and advance the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.” Dar said: “Pakistan's commitment to the one-China principle and said Pakistan will continue to firmly support China on all issues involving China's core interests. Noting that the international order is under severe strain, he said Pakistan is willing to strengthen multilateral coordination with China to jointly address global challenges.” (“China-Pakistan talks highlight role of international law,” China Daily, 04 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Xi Jinping against US veiled raid on Venezuela, reports SCMP
On 05 January, SCMP reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed that major powers should take the lead in respecting the path of other nations and that China is against the US’s veiled raid on Venezuela and taking President Nicolas Maduro. Xi said: “The world today is undergoing changes and turbulence not seen in a century, with unilateral acts of hegemony severely undermining the international order.” And that “All countries should respect the development paths independently chosen by the peoples of other nations, abide by international law and the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, and major powers, in particular, should take the lead in doing so.” China is Venezuela’s largest oil buyer, has repeatedly said that Venezuela has the right to pursue economic cooperation with other countries without external pressure. (“Xi Jinping makes veiled swipe at US for ‘hegemony undermining international order,” SCMP, 05 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 03 January 2026, Saturday | Vol 3 No. 03
INTERNAL
No place for the corrupt to hide, Xi Jinping warns CPC cadres
On 01 January, SCMP reported that China’s President Xi Jinping warned Chinese cadres that no one should harbour any illusion that they can get away with corruption. He stated that there will be no place for the corrupt to hide. He said: “[We must] maintain a high-pressure stance against corruption at all times, investigate and punish corruption cases according to the law and regulations, and severely punish corrupt officials.” And that “[We must] not stop for a moment or yield an inch, [we must] not give corrupt officials any hiding place, and no one should harbour any illusions or wishful thinking.” Xi noted that the graft cases are the greatest threat facing the party ad that they are another reminder that the fight remains. The committee had reviewed and approved an investigation report on five senior officials and nine military generals who were all accused of corruption, removed from their posts and expelled from the party, according to a statement released after the plenum. (“We must not give corrupt officials any hiding place, Xi Jinping tells cadres,” SCMP, 01 January 2026)

Contraceptive tax and cheaper childcare in China to boost birth rates, reports BBC
On 31 December, the BBC reported that Chinese people will pay 13 per cent sales tax on contraceptives from 2026 and will see cheaper childcare services. Faced with an ageing population and sluggish economy, Beijing has been trying hard to encourage more young Chinese people to marry and couples to have children. China's population has shrunk three years in a row, with just 9.54 million babies born in 2024. Tax on contraceptives, including condoms, birth control pills and devices, has sparked concern about unwanted pregnancies and HIV rates. Observers appear divided on the aim of the tax overhaul. The idea that a tax hike on condoms will impact birth rates is “overthinking it.” (“Condom tax and cheaper childcare: China's plan to boost birth rates,” BBC, 31 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN
China threatened to cancel trade talks with the UK minister who visited Taiwan, reports The Guardian
On 02 January, The Guardian reported that China threatened that it would cancel high-level trade talks with the UK minister who is now the Secretary for Scotland’s visit to Taiwan. Beijing told the British government it would pull its first trade and economic dialogue with the UK in seven years after Douglas Alexander, then a trade minister, travelled to Taipei in late June. The Chinese government strongly condemned a visit to Taiwan by a Labour Party parliamentary delegation in the spring of 2024, while the party was still in opposition. The UK does not recognise Taiwan as a country but has a longstanding unofficial relationship with its government, including via ministerial talks, which have been held since 1991. (“China threatened to cancel key trade talks after UK minister’s Taiwan visit in June,” The Guardian, 02 January 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Japanese business leaders halt their annual China trip amid rising tensions, reports SCMP
On 01 January, SCMP reported that 200 prominent Japanese business leaders have postponed their annual visit to mainland China. This comes in light of the growing tensions between China and Japan after their Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made a statement that attacks on Taiwan will trigger Japan’s military response. China has opposed these statements and urges, while Japan has remained defiant against China’s growing “hegemonic view”, says Sanae. JCEA said: “Under the current state of Japan-China relations, we have made sustained efforts to make this delegation a reality,” and that “However, we have found it difficult to secure sufficient exchanges with Chinese government agencies, including meetings with national leaders.” (“Japanese business leaders shelve annual China trip as tensions mount,” SCMP, 01 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA 
The Philippines Coast Guard challenges Chinese vessels, reports Reuters
On 31 December, Reuters reported that the Philippines Coast Guard deployed aircraft to challenge Chinese research ships. The statement by the Philippines Coast Guard said: “The pilot issued multiple radio challenges to the CRV Tan Suo Er Hao seeking to confirm whether it was conducting marine research without Manila's consent, which would violate Philippine and international law, but received no response.” China’s Embassy in Manila said: “It does not accept certain Philippine domestic maritime laws, and under international law, has the right to pass through the waters as part of a maritime route.” Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro said: “This heightened scale of coercion has implications that extend beyond cross-Strait relations and into the broader Indo-Pacific community.” (“Philippines challenges Chinese vessel off northern province amid Taiwan tensions,” Reuters, 31 December 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China’s presence in Balochistan is a threat to Bharat and Balochistan, says Baloch leader to India’s Foreign Minister
On 02 January, Pakistan’s Baloch leader Mir Yar Baloch claimed that China could be deploying its military forces in their region as part of the China-Pakistan alliance. He wrote an open letter to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, calling this growing partnership as dangerous. The Balochistan region of Pakistan has faced decades of repression under the government. The letter said: “The people of Balochistan have endured Pakistan's state occupation, state-sponsored terrorism, and egregious human rights atrocities for the past seventy-nine years. The time has now arrived to eradicate this festering affliction at its roots, ensuring lasting peace and sovereignty for our nation.” And that “the Republic of Balochistan views the escalating strategic alliance between Pakistan and China as profoundly dangerous. We warn that China, in collaboration with Pakistan, has advanced the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to its final phases.” He warned that if Baloch defence and freedom forces are not bolstered and continue to be overlooked, it is possible that China could deploy military forces in Balochistan. He also said: “he presence of Chinese boots on Balochistsoil without the will of the 60 million Baloch people would pose an unimaginable threat and challenge to the futures of both Bharat and Balochistan.” (“Baloch leader appeals to EAM Jaishankar, warns China may deploy troops in Balochistan soon,” The Economic Times, 02 January 2026)

CHINA & THE PACIFIC
China urges Australia to abide by the One-China policy, reports CGTN
On 01 January, CGTN reported that China’s Embassy in Australia criticised a statement issued by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) for distorting facts and confusing rights from wrong. They urged Canberra to abide by the political commitments on Taiwan. DFAT issued a statement expressing concern over the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)'s recent military exercises around China's Taiwan island. The statement read “China strongly urges Australia to abide by its political commitments, stop interfering in China's internal affairs, cease condoning ‘Taiwan independence" separatist activities, and create a favorable environment for the healthy and stable development of China-Australia relations.“ (“China urges Australia to abide by its political commitments,” CGTN, 01 January 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
Turkey grants visa-free entry to Chinese citizens, reports Global Times
On 01 January, Global Times reported that Turkey grants visa-free travel for Chinese citizens for tourism and transit. Under the new regulations signed by Turkish President Recep Erdogan, Chinese travellers will be exempt from visa requirements for stays of up to 90 days within any 180 days. The move aims to strengthen trade and tourism between the two nations. It follows a significant surge in arrivals from China, which has become one of Turkey's fastest-growing tourism markets. Chinese visitors to Turkey rose 65.1 per cent year-on-year in 2024 to approximately 410,000. (“Turkey grants visa-free entry to Chinese tourists,” Global Times, 01 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China’s Ministry of Commerce inform that they will take necessary measures against EU trade restrictions, reports CGTN
On 01 January, CGTN reported on China’s Ministry of Commerce warning that China will take all necessary measures to respond to any unfair restrictions by the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). The EU recently released a series of CBAM-related legislative proposals and implementation rules, including setting default values for carbon emission intensity and planning to expand the scope of covered products. The ministry said: “EU, under the pretext of preventing ‘carbon leakage," is advancing new forms of trade protectionism by ignoring historical emission responsibilities, as well as differences in countries' development stages and technological capabilities, and by imposing its own carbon standards on developing countries.” (“Ministry of Commerce: China will take necessary measures against EU's unfair trade restrictions,” CGTN, 01 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China’s UN envoy warns against Starlink’s space activity as a security and safety risk, reports SCMP
On 01 January, SCMP reported that China’s representative at the UNSC council stated that SpaceX’s Starlink expansion presents a security challenge. In an informal meeting with Russia, China informed of several incidents that could have led to a near-collision between the Chinese space station and Starlink. They also expressed concerns about the complete disregard for airspace and laws, and their use of military reconnaissance tech by terrorist groups. This comes after a Starlink executive informed that there was a near-miss collision with a Chinese satellite, and he accused them of not coordinating with other satellites. China said: “At the same time, it must also be noted that, with the rapid expansion of commercial space activities, the unchecked proliferation of commercial satellite constellations by a certain country, in the absence of effective regulation, has given rise to pronounced safety and security challenges.” The Chinese envoy said that “Recently, [December 17] one Starlink satellite disintegrated in orbit, generating more than one hundred debris fragments.” (“China warns satellites from Elon Musk’s Starlink are ‘safety and security’ risk,” SCMP, 01 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 02 January 2026, Friday | Vol 3 No. 02
INTERNAL
No place for the corrupt to hide, Xi Jinping warns CPC cadres
On 01 January, SCMP reported that China’s President Xi Jinping warned Chinese cadres that no one should harbour any illusion that they can get away with corruption. He stated that there will be no place for the corrupt to hide. He said: “[We must] maintain a high-pressure stance against corruption at all times, investigate and punish corruption cases according to the law and regulations, and severely punish corrupt officials.” And that “[We must] not stop for a moment or yield an inch, [we must] not give corrupt officials any hiding place, and no one should harbour any illusions or wishful thinking.” Xi noted that the graft cases are the greatest threat facing the party ad that they are another reminder that the fight remains. The committee had reviewed and approved an investigation report on five senior officials and nine military generals who were all accused of corruption, removed from their posts and expelled from the party, according to a statement released after the plenum. (“We must not give corrupt officials any hiding place, Xi Jinping tells cadres,” SCMP, 01 January 2026)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Japanese business leaders halt their annual China trip amid rising tensions, reports SCMP
On 01 January, SCMP reported that 200 prominent Japanese business leaders have postponed their annual visit to mainland China. This comes in light of the growing tensions between China and Japan after their Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made a statement that attacks on Taiwan will trigger Japan’s military response. China has opposed these statements and urges, while Japan has remained defiant against China’s growing “hegemonic view”, says Sanae. JCEA said: “Under the current state of Japan-China relations, we have made sustained efforts to make this delegation a reality,” and that “However, we have found it difficult to secure sufficient exchanges with Chinese government agencies, including meetings with national leaders.” (“Japanese business leaders shelve annual China trip as tensions mount,” SCMP, 01 January 2026)

Contraceptive tax and cheaper childcare in China to boost birth rates, reports BBC
On 31 December, the BBC reported that Chinese people will pay 13 per cent sales tax on contraceptives from 2026 and will see cheaper childcare services. Faced with an ageing population and sluggish economy, Beijing has been trying hard to encourage more young Chinese people to marry and couples to have children. China's population has shrunk three years in a row, with just 9.54 million babies born in 2024. Tax on contraceptives, including condoms, birth control pills and devices, has sparked concern about unwanted pregnancies and HIV rates. Observers appear divided on the aim of the tax overhaul. The idea that a tax hike on condoms will impact birth rates is “overthinking it.” (“Condom tax and cheaper childcare: China's plan to boost birth rates,” BBC, 31 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA 
The Philippines Coast Guard challenges Chinese vessels, reports Reuters
On 31 December, Reuters reported that the Philippines Coast Guard deployed aircraft to challenge Chinese research ships. The statement by Philippines Coast Guard said: “The pilot issued multiple radio challenges to the CRV Tan Suo Er Hao seeking to confirm whether it was conducting marine research without Manila's consent, which would violate Philippine and international law, but received no response.” China’s Embassy in Manila said: “It does not accept certain Philippine domestic maritime laws, and under international law, has the right to pass through the waters as part of a maritime route.” Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro said: “This heightened scale of coercion has implications that extend beyond cross-Strait relations and into the broader Indo-Pacific community.” (“Philippines challenges Chinese vessel off northern province amid Taiwan tensions,” Reuters, 31 December 2026)

CHINA & THE PACIFIC
China urges Australia to abide by the One-China policy, reports CGTN
On 01 January, CGTN reported that China’s Embassy in Australia criticised a statement issued by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) for distorting facts and confusing rights from wrong. They urged Canberra to abide by the political commitments on Taiwan. DFAT issued a statement expressing concern over the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)'s recent military exercises around China's Taiwan island. The statement read “China strongly urges Australia to abide by its political commitments, stop interfering in China's internal affairs, cease condoning ‘Taiwan independence" separatist activities, and create a favorable environment for the healthy and stable development of China-Australia relations.“ (“China urges Australia to abide by its political commitments,” CGTN, 01 January 2026)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
Turkey grants visa-free entry to Chinese citizens, reports Global Times
On 01 January, Global Times reported that Turkey grants visa-free travel for Chinese citizens for tourism and transit. Under the new regulations signed by Turkish President Recep Erdogan, Chinese travellers will be exempt from visa requirements for stays of up to 90 days within any 180 days. The move aims to strengthen trade and tourism between the two nations. It follows a significant surge in arrivals from China, which has become one of Turkey's fastest-growing tourism markets. Chinese visitors to Turkey rose 65.1 per cent year-on-year in 2024 to approximately 410,000. (“Turkey grants visa-free entry to Chinese tourists,” Global Times, 01 January 2026)

CHINA & EUROPE
China’s Ministry of Commerce inform that they will take necessary measures against EU trade restrictions, reports CGTN
On 01 January, CGTN reported on China’s Ministry of Commerce warning that China will take all necessary measures to respond to any unfair restrictions by the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). The EU recently released a series of CBAM-related legislative proposals and implementation rules, including setting default values for carbon emission intensity and planning to expand the scope of covered products. The ministry said: “EU, under the pretext of preventing ‘carbon leakage," is advancing new forms of trade protectionism by ignoring historical emission responsibilities, as well as differences in countries' development stages and technological capabilities, and by imposing its own carbon standards on developing countries.” (“Ministry of Commerce: China will take necessary measures against EU's unfair trade restrictions,” CGTN, 01 January 2026)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China’s UN envoy warns against Starlink’s space activity as a security and safety risk, reports SCMP
On 01 January, SCMP reported that China’s representative at the UNSC council stated that SpaceX’s Starlink expansion presents a security challenge. In an informal meeting with Russia, China informed of several incidents that could have led to a near-collision between the Chinese space station and Starlink. They also expressed concerns about the complete disregard for airspace and laws, and their use of military reconnaissance tech by terrorist groups. This comes after a Starlink executive informed that there was a near-miss collision with a Chinese satellite, and he accused them of not coordinating with other satellites. China said: “At the same time, it must also be noted that, with the rapid expansion of commercial space activities, the unchecked proliferation of commercial satellite constellations by a certain country, in the absence of effective regulation, has given rise to pronounced safety and security challenges.” The Chinese envoy said that “Recently, [December 17] one Starlink satellite disintegrated in orbit, generating more than one hundred debris fragments.” (“China warns satellites from Elon Musk’s Starlink are ‘safety and security’ risk,” SCMP, 01 January 2026)

China Reader Daily Wire | 01 January 2026, Thursday | Vol 3 No. 01
INTERNAL
 “The reunification of our motherland, a trend of the times, is unstoppable!” says Xi Jinping in his New Year's Eve speech
On 31 December, China’s President Xi Jinping delivered a speech on New Year’s Eve. The highlight in the speech was on Taiwan, where he said: “We should unswervingly implement the policy of One Country, Two Systems, and support Hong Kong and Macao in better integrating into the overall development of our country and maintaining long-term prosperity and stability. We Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait share a bond of blood and kinship. The reunification of our motherland, a trend of the times, is unstoppable!” This year marks the 14^th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development, he noted that “Our economic output has crossed thresholds one after another, and it is expected to reach RMB 140 trillion yuan this year. Our economic strength, scientific and technological abilities, defense capabilities, and composite national strength all reached new heights.” And that “We integrated science and technology deeply with industries, and made a stream of new innovations. Many large AI models have been competing in a race to the top, and breakthroughs have been achieved in the research and development of our own chips.”

China reveals new standard language laws for ethnic unity, reports SCMP
On 30 December, SCMP reported that China unveiled new legislation to promote ethnic unity law and the use of standard Chinese. They warned of legal penalties for those who violate these rules and the use of the national language. A draft Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress went for a second review by the National People’s Congress. Meanwhile, the first changes to the Law on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language in 25 years were formally passed. Legislators argued that a common language was crucial for national unity, economic development and stability in ethnically diverse regions. This comes in light of China’s policies against its ethnic minorities from Tibet and Xinjiang. Two years ago, a controversial set of policies designed to promote the use of standard Chinese and Han culture was introduced in Inner Mongolia. (“China unveils new ethnic unity and language laws with ‘national security perspective’,” SCMP, 30 December 2025)

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
China builds record-breaking hypergravity machine “CHIEF1900,” reports SCMP
On 31 December, SCMP reported that China will break its own record in hypergravity research with a colossal new centrifuge that can spin multi-tonne samples at unmatched intensities. The machine, known as CHIEF1900, was built by Shanghai Electric Nuclear Power Group. It allows researchers to recreate catastrophic events such as dam failure and earthquakes inside a laboratory. SCMP reported that all objects on Earth are subject to gravity and the centrifugal force induced when spinning. By generating forces hundreds or thousands of times stronger than Earth’s gravity, machines such as CHIEF can compress time and distance, making it possible to study phenomena that would otherwise take decades or span kilometres, all within a lab. (“China builds a record-breaking hypergravity machine to compress space and time,” SCMP, 31 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN
EU, UK and the Philippines express concerns about Chinese military drills near Taiwan
On 31 December, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and the Philippines voiced concerns against the latest Chinese live fire military drills “Justice Mission 2025” near Taiwan. European External Action Service (EEAS) stated that China is further escalating cross-strait tensions and endangering international peace and stability. They said: “Peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait are of strategic importance for regional and global security and prosperity. We reiterate our calls to exercise restraint and avoid any actions that may further escalate tensions, which should be resolved through cross-strait dialogue.” The German federal government called for restraint and that any change in the status quo must occur only peacefully and in mutual agreement. Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office said: “any unilateral attempts to change the status quo or any activity that risks destabilising it.” South Korean Foreign Ministry spokesperson Park IL said: “cross-strait relations will develop peacefully through dialogue and cooperation.” Philippines top envoy to Taiwan, Corazon A. Padiernos, said: “Developments that raise the risk of tension, miscalculation, or conflict in the Taiwan Strait and the wider region are deeply worrying, particularly given their potential impact on regional stability, trade routes, and the safety and livelihood of the many Filipinos residing and working in Taiwan.” Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense informed that the People's Liberation Army (PLA) fired 27 rockets during the second day of its latest military drill near Taiwan, with 10 landing at sea within Taiwan's 24-nautical-mile contiguous zone, making it the closest Chinese live-fired armaments have come to Taiwan. (“EU, UK, Philippines express concern over China's latest drills,” Focus Taiwan, 31 December 2025)
The President of Taiwan calls for unity in light of military drills by China, Taipei Times
On 31 December, Taipei Times reported that President William Lai is calling for unity as China conducts their largest military drills around Taiwan. He posted on social media Facebook where he said: “The Chinese Communist Party has continued to escalate military tension in the region, which is not the behavior of a responsible world power,” and that “Maintaining peace in the Taiwan Strait and the Indo-Pacific region is an international consensus, and Taiwan, as a responsible regional partner, will continue to uphold this goal.” He stated that Taiwan will not provoke for confrontation or seek any kind of conflict with China. He also called on opposition parties to swiftly review and pass the central government budget proposal for the next fiscal year. (“Lai urges unity on day two of PLA drills,” Taipei Times, 31 December 2025)

CHINA & THE PACIFIC
Australia’s meat industry to incur huge loss after Chinese tariffs, reports ABC News
On 01 January, ABC News reported that China's move to impose an additional 55 per cent tariff on beef imports that exceed quota levels from several countries, including Australia, will have a "severe impact." This comes after China’s Commerce Ministry informed that the tariffs are impacting Brazil and the US and were aimed at protecting their domestic cattle market. Australia exported more than 295,000 tons of beef to China in the first 11 months of 2025, and the Australian Meat Industry Council said the new tariff would cut those exports by a third, costing the Australian industry about USD 1 billion. The new annual quota levels are set below import levels for the first 11 months of 2025 for top supplier, Brazil, as well as for Australia. (“Australian meat industry warns China's new beef tariff impact will be 'severe',” ABC News, 01 January 2026)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China mediated tensions between India and Pakistan, says China’s Foreign Minister
On 31 December, Hindustan Times reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi claimed that China resolved tensions between India and Pakistan and that they mediated the tensions. This is the recent standoff between the military of India and Pakistan after the Pahalgam valley terror attack. He made these statements as he spoke at the Symposium on the International Situation and China’s Foreign Relations and said: “This year, local wars and cross-border conflicts flared up more often than at any time since the end of World War II. Geopolitical turbulence continued to spread.” He added “Following this Chinese approach to settling hotspot issues, we mediated in northern Myanmar, the Iranian nuclear issue, the tensions between Pakistan and India, the issues between Palestine and Israel, and the recent conflict between Cambodia and Thailand.” (“After Trump, China claims mediation in India-Pak tensions, people in New Delhi react to ‘bizarre’ remark,” Hindustan Times, 31 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Venezuela condemns US arms sale to Taiwan, reports SCMP
On 30 December, SCMP reported that Venezuela criticised the United States over its arms sale to Taiwan. This statement aligns them with China as the tensions escalate near the Island. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela stated that the sale interferes in China’s internal affairs and breaches international commitments. It reiterated its support for the one-China principle and said Taiwan is “an inalienable part of China’s territory.” The Venezuelan government also expressed solidarity with China and said it trusted that Beijing would overcome what it described as a new challenge “orchestrated from Washington.” (“Venezuela condemns US arms sale to Taiwan, echoing Beijing’s position,” SCMP, 30 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 29 December 2025, Monday | Vol 2 No. 255
INTERNAL
China’s anti-corruption drive removed three top military officials, reports SCMP
On 28 December, SCMP reported that three top-ranking Chinese officials have been removed from the national legislature as part of the anti-corruption drive. The expelled Wang Renhua, head of the Central Military Commission’s Political and Legal Affairs Committee; Zhang Hongbing, political commissar of the People’s Armed Police (PAP); and Wang Peng, director of the CMC’s training department. These heads have been missing from key events. Wang Renhua, 63, was promoted to admiral by Chinese President Xi Jinping just last year and put in charge of the military’s courts, procuratorates and prisons. They missed the anniversary of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and the party’s fourth plenum in October. Following this, speculation grew regarding their possible removal from their government position and the party. (“China’s anti-corruption campaign claims 3 more top military officers,” SCMP, 28 December 2025)

ECONOMY
China imposes new  regulatory measures for civilian uncrewed aircraft drones, SCMP  
On 27 December, SCMP reported that China adopted new revisions to the decade-old Civil Aviation Law, stating that they are formally bringing the uncrewed aircraft drones under the national legal framework for the very first time. The revisions were approved by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, aimed to guide economic development in China’s burgeoning drone industry. The revised laws expand the 1995 legislation to 16 chapters and 262 articles, targeting drones explicitly. The civilian uncrewed aircraft will require all of its entities, from design, production, import and maintenance, to be approved by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC). It also requires manufacturers to assign unique identification codes to each drone to improve traceability, in line with national regulations. (“China puts drone rules into law as low-altitude economy takes off,” SCMP, 27 December 2025)

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
China releases survey report on the coral reef ecosystem of Huangyan Dao
On 29 December, China released a survey report on the coral reef ecosystem of Huangyan Dao, which is located in Sansha City in Hainan Province. The survey report showed that the average coverage rate of hermatypic corals within the Huangyan Dao National Nature Reserve has reached 38.8 per cent, and the coral reef ecosystem of Huangyan Dao is generally in good condition. The research was done by using aerial remote sensing with the analysis of historical data. It found that 135 species of reef-building corals have been identified. A total of 94 species of wild animals under first- and second-class national protection are documented, including hawksbill sea turtles, green sea turtles, Triton's trumpets, tiger cowries, boring clams and other giant clam species. (“China releases survey report on coral reef ecosystem of Huangyan Dao,” CGTN, 29 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN
China launches war game exercise “Justice Mission 2025” around Taiwan
On 29 December, China stages a live fire drill around Taiwan, “Justice Mission 2025.” They deployed troops, warships and fighter jets and artillery as part of the exercise. China Eastern Theatre Command said: “concentrated forces to the north and southwest of the Taiwan Strait and carried out live firing and simulated strikes on land and maritime targets.”  Taiwan reported that Chinese military boats came in dozens, and the aircrafts operated around the island. The exercises began 11 days after the US. announced USD 11.1 billion in arms sales to Taiwan, the largest ever weapons package for the island. Eastern Theatre Command stated that this is a serious warning to Taiwanese independence forces and the external influence increasing the region. (“China launches war games around Taiwan as island vows to defend democracy,” Reuters, 29 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China is intensifying its repression of Tibetan culture, reports Ommcon News
On 27 December, Ommcom News reported that the Chinese Communist Party is taking coercive measures to erase Tibetan identity, language, religion and culture. Satellite images showed that Om Mani Padme Hum was removed from the rock engraving, and instead Chinese flag was installed. The Tibetan people were forced to swap the traditional Mani prayer flags for the Chinese flag. Ceylon Wire News reported that “The cultural repression in Tibet reached a new low after Chinese authorities burnt traditional prayer flags under the pretext of fire hazard control. The incineration of the flags comes on the heels of earlier incidents involving the removal, replacement, or manipulation of traditional Mani prayer flags found throughout Tibet. Locals labelled it as an escalation in Beijing’s efforts to erase visible Tibetan religious traditions.” And that “The past few years have witnessed several incidents of removal and demolition of Mani flags and wheels by Chinese officials for unreasonable, illogical and dubious reasons. As the Tibetans celebrated the 90th birthday of the spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, Chinese authorities imposed several restrictions on the movement and religious practices in the region. Those who refused to be a part of Beijing’s ‘re-education programme’ — a national assimilation plan — were subjected to arbitrary detention on fabricated charges, long-term imprisonment, and systemic social exclusion.” (“China Intensifying Cultural Repression In Tibet: Report,” Ommcom News, 27 December 2025)

China discovers copper mines in Tibet, reports Tibetan Review
On 28 December, Tibetan Review reported that China is heavily mining in Tibet after it discovered more than 20 million tonnes of copper deposits since 2021. Copper prices are currently at an all-time high, with the record demand of EVs and green tech. The scale of the reserves was announced in January 2025; the discovery of copper is worth USD 100 billion.  This could give China leverage in the market. China might soon dominate not just production but also the intricate web of global trade relations. The world is watching, and the stakes are higher than they’ve been in years. For years, Chilean copper mines have become unshakable pillars, but this recent discovery can change all of that. Copper is an indispensable part of everything from electronics to green technology. (“Massive copper discoveries in Tibet make China world’s market leader,” Tibetan Review, 28 December 2025)

Pakistan and China warplane deal with the Libyan National Army, reports SCMP
On 27 December, SCMP reported that Pakistan is selling warplanes it worked on with China to the Libyan National Army (LNA). In one of Pakistan’s largest-ever arms deals, 16 of the JF-17 “Thunder” fighters were listed among the over USD 4 billion worth of military equipment sold to the force led by Khalifa Hifter, which controls the east of the country. This also included equipment from land, sea and air, such as the 12 Super Mushak trainer aircraft and other basic pilot training. Hudson Institute fellow, Liselotte Odgaard, said: “It enables China to establish market presence behind the veneer of Pakistani exports,” and that “The deal is a way of expanding China’s geopolitical influence through defence-industrial partnerships.” The JF-17 is a fourth-generation single-engine, multi-role aircraft developed jointly by Chengdu Aircraft Corporation and the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex. (“China-Pakistan warplane deal with Libyan faction ‘may help expand Beijing’s influence’,” SCMP, 27 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China to send humanitarian aid to displaced Cambodian nations
On 28 December, CGTN reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi announced that China is willing to provide humanitarian support to Cambodia aimed at settling the displaced people in the border area. This comes after a joint statement was issued where both countries, Thailand and Cambodia, agreed to a ceasefire, led by Wang Yi. He said: “China supports ASEAN in playing its due role and stands ready to assist in the ASEAN observation mission in monitoring the ceasefire.” Cambodia’s Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn said: “The Cambodian side highly appreciates the positive role played by China in mediating the conflict, including the meeting of the foreign ministers of Cambodia, China and Thailand, as well as the shuttle mediation conducted by the Chinese special envoy.” (“China will deliver humanitarian aid to Cambodia for displaced people along the border: Chinese FM,” CGTN, 28 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 27 December 2025, Saturday | Vol 2 No. 254
INTERNAL
CPPCC removes eight defence firm chiefs under anti-corruption and disciplinary charges, reports SCMP
On 25 December, SCMP reported that four former defence company bosses have been removed by China’s top political advisory body, the CPPCC. This is part of their anti-corruption drive in the military and other sectors. They are among eight members removed from the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) under a decision passed by the body’s National Committee in Beijing. The revocation, rather than resignation, means that there are suspicions of disciplinary violations and corruption charges being investigated. Those removed from the advisory body include four former senior executives of military-related state-owned enterprises (SOEs). There has been no official statement about any corruption investigations into these individuals yet, though some of them have not been seen in public for months, reports SCMP.  Among them are Cao Jianguo, former chairman of Aero Engine Corporation of China (AECC), and Zhang Dongchen, former chairman of China Satellite Network Group. (“China axes 8 from top advisory body CPPCC, including 4 defence firm chiefs,” SCMP, 25 December 2025)

Chinese villagers protest against the forced cremation practice pushed by the government, reports The Straits Times
On 26 December, The Straits Times reported that protests in rural China have stopped the Chinese government’s attempts to enforce cremation in place of traditional burials. Such outbursts of dissent are rare in China, where authorities act swiftly to stamp out civil disobedience both on the ground and online. Localised protests have been increasing, with videos showing crowds of people in the mountainous Guizhou province, where the locals have been confronting officials trying to force cremation of the dead. The Chinese government has promoted cremation for decades, arguing it preserves land, reduces costs and represents “modern” funeral practice. (“Chinese villagers win battle against forced cremation after protests,” The Straits Times, 26 December 2025)

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
China’s MSS warns against foreign actors using AI to stir panic, repost SCMP
On 27 December, SCMP reported on China’s Ministry of State Security (MSS) claiming that foreign forces have used deepfakes and AI to create public panic and to obtain sensitive information on China, which is a national security threat to Beijing. MSS said: “Deepfake technology, which uses AI’s deep learning algorithms to simulate and forge images, audio and video, can be abused or used maliciously to endanger individual legal rights, social stability and national security.” The ministry also said: “Using AI could lead to data leaks and security risks. It cited a case in which staff had used open-source AI tools that permitted users to view files without a password, allowing someone with a foreign IP address to access and download sensitive data.” (“China warns foreign forces deploy AI deepfakes to stir panic and steal data,” SCMP, 27 December 2025)

NUCLEAR
US Congress research on China’s nuclear and missile proliferation, reports USNI News
On 26 December, USNI News reported that the Congressional Research Service published a report titled “China: Nuclear and Missile Proliferation.” The report expressed the US government’s concerns regarding China’s proliferation of nuclear and missile technologies to other countries. The report found that China has direct involvement in the transfer of nuclear and missile-related items and that Chinese firms and individuals continue to export goods. The report also highlighted its concerns regarding the entities operating from China that provide other forms of support for proliferation, through illicit financing and money laundering. (“Report to Congress on China’s Nuclear and Missile Proliferation,” USNI News, 26 December 2025)

OUTER SPACE
China launches “Fengyun-4 03” satellite
On 27 December, China launched its new satellite “Fengyun-4 03” from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in the country's southwestern Sichuan Province. This was launched as part of the Long March-3B rocket. This was the 621st flight mission of the Long March rocket series. The Long March 3B (CZ-3B) is a powerful Chinese orbital rocket, known for launching heavy payloads like communication and navigation satellites into geosynchronous orbits. (“China launches Fengyun-4 03 satellite,” Global Times, 27 December 2025)

ENVIRONMENT
China releases its first blue book on climate resource economy, reports CGTN
On 26 December, CGTN reported that China released its first blue book on the climate resource economy by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA). The report looked at how climate resources have been transformed and applied across different sectors and the economy. CMA said: “As global climate change intensifies, climate resources have become a core factor in promoting sustainable economic and social development.” It also reported that “In agriculture, assessments of agroclimatic resources have supported food security, with findings showing that the maize cultivation belt in northeast China has expanded northward by about 61 million mu (nearly 4.1 million hectares). In the energy sector, research indicates that improved forecasting accuracy for wind and solar power can reduce the proportion of disaster-related losses and optimise power grid dispatching. In tourism, climate-related landscapes, such as seas of clouds and sunrises, have become new drivers of economic growth in some regions.” (“China releases first blue book on climate resource economy,” CGTN, 26 December 2025)

MARITIME
Chinese container ships with a missile battery located in Shanghai, reports Naval News  
On 25 December, Naval News reported that Chinese shipping vessels with vertical launch cell systems are present in Shanghai. They were 48 in numbers in 3 rows of 16. The vessel in question is also fitted with a Type-1130 Close-in Weapons system and at least 3 decoy launchers. These vessels also had sensors and carried decoys and weaponry. A Type-344 Fire Control Radar was visible. It is also suspected that the AESA array is mounted slightly to the port and one container higher in height relative to the Type-344. At present, the types of missiles to be carried remain largely a mystery, although the VLS cells housed within the containers are likely to be able to fire the standard suite of Chinese anti-ship and land attack missiles, finds Naval News. (“Container Ship Turned Missile Battery Spotted in China,” Naval News, 25 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China opens a shopping centre in the disputed Woody Island, reports SCMP
On 26 December, SCMP reported that China opened a new shopping centre in Woody Island in the contested Paracel Islands aimed at bolstering civilian presence. The Sansha City Commercial Centre is open for business. It is a 64,600 sq ft complex is the latest addition to China’s civilian infrastructure on what it calls Yongxing Island. Woody Island is the largest of around 30 islands in the Paracels chain and serves as the administrative hub of Sansha. The city had a permanent population of 2,200 people in 2024. China has built public infrastructure on Woody Island, like the post office, weather station, school and hospital, power plants and public parks. It also has a dual-use civilian and military airport with a 3,000-metre runway capable of accommodating Boeing 737 aircraft, as well as a port able to berth 5,000-tonne vessels. (“China opens shopping centre on Woody Island in disputed Paracels in South China Sea,” SCMP, 26 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China-Pakistan conducts 9th China-Pakistan Economic Corridor media forum, reports Daily Times
On 26 December, Daily Times reported that the 9th China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Media Forum was held in a hybrid format (online + offline) in Islamabad and Beijing. The theme of the meeting was “Strengthen Media Cooperation, Advance the Construction of the Upgraded Version 2.0 of CPEC.” The forum was hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Pakistan and co-organised by China Economic Net (CEN) and the Pakistan-China Institute. Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Attaullah Tarar, spoke about the involvement in China-Pakistan exchanges. He proposed establishing a China-Pakistan joint fact-checking forum to promptly counter false reports and enhance media cooperation between the two countries. President and Editor-in-Chief of Economic Daily, Zheng Qingdong, said: “CPEC has evolved from a blueprint into a tangible reality, embarked on a new journey of its upgraded Version 2.0, and established itself as a model of mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Pakistan.” (“Tarar proposes joint forum with China to counter fake news,” Daily Times, 26 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
Chinese tariffs on EU dairy products to ease pressure on domestic market, reports Reuters
On 24 December, Reuters reported that China’s farmers are neck deep in milk, and the recent tariffs on European dairy products will give China a chance to protect its domestic industry. Dairy Asia, Head, Yifan Li said: “The country's milk oversupply plays a significant role in the government's decision to impose tariffs ... the whole Chinese dairy industry has been losing profits in the last four years, the industry has been bleeding.” He added that government subsidies in China decreased in 2025 as a sluggish economy weighed on state finances. (“Analysis: Chinese tariffs on EU dairy to help 'bleeding' domestic industry, send message abroad,” Reuters, 24 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China imposes sanctions on US defence firm over arms sale to Taiwan, reports The Guardian
On 26 December, The Guardian reported that China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that they are imposing sanctions on 30 US defence firms. This comes after US President Donald Trump imposed large arms sales to Taiwan. The ministry informed that this is against 10 individuals and 20 US firms. In light of this, any asset they hold in China will be frozen. Additionally, they were barred from engaging and selling to any Chinese domestic organisation and individuals. Individuals on the Chinese sanctions list, including the founder of the defence firm Anduril Industries and nine senior executives from the sanctioned firms, are banned from entering China. The Chinese foreign ministry said: “The Taiwan issue is the core of China’s core interests and the first red line that cannot be crossed in China-US relations. Any provocative actions that cross the line on the Taiwan issue will be met with a strong response from China.” They called on the US to cease its dangerous efforts to arm the Island. (“China imposes sanctions on US defence firms over Taiwan arms deal,” The Guardian, 26 December 2025)

PLA simulate war games exercise near Mexico and Cuba, reports SCMP
On 24 December, SCMP reported that the Chinese military simulated battles near Mexico and Cuba wargaming exercise. Cuba, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, along with the Sea of Okhotsk and Taiwan, were among the locations of conflict scenarios, as part of People’s Liberation Army wargaming exercises. China has a minimal military presence in Latin America. The footage was recorded at a PLA wargaming event held in Xuchang, Henan province, which was attended by 20 units from across the military and its academies. Dozens of simulation systems were demonstrated. The CCTV said the exercise: “help commanders learn how to fight without engaging in actual combat by creating a low-cost, immersive and repeatable adversarial environment” (“Chinese military simulated battles near Mexico, Cuba and Taiwan, CCTV report shows,” SCMP, 24 December 2025)

China accuses the US of driving a wedge between Beijing and Delhi, says the Foreign Ministry
On 25 December, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Lin Jian, accused the US of distorting its defence policy, aimed at thwarting China-India ties. Lin Jian, in a press briefing, was asked if China would exploit the recent easing of tension with India over the disputed border region to make sure that its ties with the US don’t deepen. Lin said, “China views its ties with India from a strategic and long-term perspective,” and expressed that on the border issue with China and India “, we object to any country passing judgment about this issue.” The statement was made against the Pentagon report, which said: “probably seeks to capitalise on decreased tension… to stabilise bilateral relations and prevent the deepening of US-India ties.” (“China accuses US of trying to thwart improved China-India ties,” The Straits Times, 25 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 26 December 2025, Friday | Vol 2 No. 253
INTERNAL
CPPCC removes eight defence firm chiefs under anti-corruption and disciplinary charges, reports SCMP
On 25 December, SCMP reported that four former defence company bosses have been removed by China’s top political advisory body, the CPPCC. This is part of their anti-corruption drive in the military and other sectors. They are among eight members removed from the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) under a decision passed by the body’s National Committee in Beijing. The revocation, rather than resignation, means that there are suspicions of disciplinary violations and corruption charges being investigated. Those removed from the advisory body include four former senior executives of military-related state-owned enterprises (SOEs). There has been no official statement about any corruption investigations into these individuals yet, though some of them have not been seen in public for months, reports SCMP.  Among them are Cao Jianguo, former chairman of Aero Engine Corporation of China (AECC), and Zhang Dongchen, former chairman of China Satellite Network Group. (“China axes 8 from top advisory body CPPCC, including 4 defence firm chiefs,” SCMP, 25 December 2025)

Chinese villagers protest against the forced cremation practice pushed by the government, reports The Straits Times
On 26 December, The Straits Times reported that protests in rural China have stopped the Chinese government’s attempts to enforce cremation in place of traditional burials. Such outbursts of dissent are rare in China, where authorities act swiftly to stamp out civil disobedience both on the ground and online. Localised protests have been increasing, with videos showing crowds of people in the mountainous Guizhou province, where the locals have been confronting officials trying to force cremation of the dead. The Chinese government has promoted cremation for decades, arguing it preserves land, reduces costs and represents “modern” funeral practice. (“Chinese villagers win battle against forced cremation after protests,” The Straits Times, 26 December 2025)

ENVIRONMENT
China releases its first blue book on climate resource economy, reports CGTN
On 26 December, CGTN reported that China released its first blue book on the climate resource economy by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA). The report looked at how climate resources have been transformed and applied across different sectors and the economy. CMA said: “As global climate change intensifies, climate resources have become a core factor in promoting sustainable economic and social development.” It also reported that “In agriculture, assessments of agroclimatic resources have supported food security, with findings showing that the maize cultivation belt in northeast China has expanded northward by about 61 million mu (nearly 4.1 million hectares). In the energy sector, research indicates that improved forecasting accuracy for wind and solar power can reduce the proportion of disaster-related losses and optimise power grid dispatching. In tourism, climate-related landscapes, such as seas of clouds and sunrises, have become new drivers of economic growth in some regions.” (“China releases first blue book on climate resource economy,” CGTN, 26 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China-Pakistan conducts 9th China-Pakistan Economic Corridor media forum, reports Daily Times
On 26 December, Daily Times reported that the 9th China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Media Forum was held in a hybrid format (online + offline) in Islamabad and Beijing. The theme of the meeting was “Strengthen Media Cooperation, Advance the Construction of the Upgraded Version 2.0 of CPEC.” The forum was hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Pakistan and co-organised by China Economic Net (CEN) and the Pakistan-China Institute. Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Attaullah Tarar, spoke about the involvement in China-Pakistan exchanges. He proposed establishing a China-Pakistan joint fact-checking forum to promptly counter false reports and enhance media cooperation between the two countries. President and Editor-in-Chief of Economic Daily, Zheng Qingdong, said: “CPEC has evolved from a blueprint into a tangible reality, embarked on a new journey of its upgraded Version 2.0, and established itself as a model of mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Pakistan.” (“Tarar proposes joint forum with China to counter fake news,” Daily Times, 26 December 2025)

MARITIME
Chinese container ships with a missile battery located in Shanghai, reports Naval News  
On 25 December, Naval News reported that Chinese shipping vessels with vertical launch cell systems are present in Shanghai. They were 48 in numbers in 3 rows of 16. The vessel in question is also fitted with a Type-1130 Close-in Weapons system and at least 3 decoy launchers. These vessels also had sensors and carried decoys and weaponry. A Type-344 Fire Control Radar was visible. It is also suspected that the AESA array is mounted slightly to the port and one container higher in height relative to the Type-344. At present, the types of missiles to be carried remain largely a mystery, although the VLS cells housed within the containers are likely to be able to fire the standard suite of Chinese anti-ship and land attack missiles, finds Naval News. (“Container Ship Turned Missile Battery Spotted in China,” Naval News, 25 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
Chinese tariffs on EU dairy products to ease pressure on domestic market, reports Reuters
On 24 December, Reuters reported that China’s farmers are neck deep in milk, and the recent tariffs on European dairy products will give China a chance to protect its domestic industry. Dairy Asia, Head, Yifan Li said: “The country's milk oversupply plays a significant role in the government's decision to impose tariffs ... the whole Chinese dairy industry has been losing profits in the last four years, the industry has been bleeding.” He added that government subsidies in China decreased in 2025 as a sluggish economy weighed on state finances. (“Analysis: Chinese tariffs on EU dairy to help 'bleeding' domestic industry, send message abroad,” Reuters, 24 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
PLA simulate war games exercise near Mexico and Cuba, reports SCMP
On 24 December, SCMP reported that the Chinese military simulated battles near Mexico and Cuba wargaming exercise. Cuba, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, along with the Sea of Okhotsk and Taiwan, were among the locations of conflict scenarios, as part of People’s Liberation Army wargaming exercises. China has a minimal military presence in Latin America. The footage was recorded at a PLA wargaming event held in Xuchang, Henan province, which was attended by 20 units from across the military and its academies. Dozens of simulation systems were demonstrated. The CCTV said the exercise: “help commanders learn how to fight without engaging in actual combat by creating a low-cost, immersive and repeatable adversarial environment” (“Chinese military simulated battles near Mexico, Cuba and Taiwan, CCTV report shows,” SCMP, 24 December 2025)

China accuses the US of driving a wedge between Beijing and Delhi, says the Foreign Ministry
On 25 December, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Lin Jian, accused the US of distorting its defence policy, aimed at thwarting China-India ties. Lin Jian, in a press briefing, was asked if China would exploit the recent easing of tension with India over the disputed border region to make sure that its ties with the US don’t deepen. Lin said, “China views its ties with India from a strategic and long-term perspective,” and expressed that on the border issue with China and India “, we object to any country passing judgment about this issue.” The statement was made against the Pentagon report, which said: “probably seeks to capitalise on decreased tension… to stabilise bilateral relations and prevent the deepening of US-India ties.” (“China accuses US of trying to thwart improved China-India ties,” The Straits Times, 25 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 24 December 2025, Wednesday | Vol 2 No. 252
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
China discovers 7^th 100-million-ton oilfield “Qinhuangdao 29-6”
On 24 December, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) announced that it had found a new 100-million-ton discovery in the shallow Neogene formations of China’s Bohai Sea, the Qinhuangdao 29-6 Oilfield. Since 2019, this is the 7^th consecutive 100-million-ton oilfield discovered in China’s largest crude oil production base, which is the Bohai Oilfield. The report said: “The Qinhuangdao 29-6 Oilfield is located in the central Bohai Sea and represents another hundred-million-ton lithologic oilfield in the region following the major discovery of the Qinhuangdao 27-3 Oilfield in recent years. Testing shows that a single well can produce approximately 370 tons of crude oil per day, demonstrating strong exploration potential.” (“China’s Bohai Sea discovers 7th 100-million-ton oilfield: media report,” Global Times, 24 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China called Japan’s emperor to be held accountable for its role in Unit 731 crimes in WWII, reports SCMP
On 24 December, SCMP reported that the Chinese scholars want the late Emperor Hirohito of Japan should be held accountable under international law for the crimes of Unit 731. They wrote that we shielded the ruler for its World War II policies. History Professor from the Hangzhou Normal University, Zhou Donghua said: “The secret Japanese military unit in northeastern China, which was responsible for human experimentation, biological warfare and at least tens of thousands of civilian deaths, had been created by imperial order in 1936.” He is responsible for the units’ atrocities, and that ultimately rests with the emperor of Japan. (“China urged to sue over Japanese royal’s role in Unit 731 crimes,” SMCP, 24 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China is expanding the Pakistan corridor to create a strategic route to bypass the Strait of Malacca, says an opinion in CPG
On 23 December, an opinion piece in CPG reported that China is investing tens of billions, building deep-water ports in Pakistan. This is done by extending the corridor to the Arabian Sea and creating a bypass route to the Straits of Malacca. The author stated that this plan will be a strategic cooperation as part of the CPEC and BRI initiative. The Strait of Malacca is one of the most congested and sensitive points on the planet. It connects the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and handles about a quarter of the world's maritime trade, including a large portion of China's imported oil. The author said: “The network of highways, railways, and pipelines exceeds 3.000 kilometers long, crossing deserts, plains, and some of the most challenging mountainous regions on the planet. These corridors connect the Arabian Sea to the Chinese interior, reducing transport time and creating a direct link between industrial zones, energy centres, and consumer markets.” (“China is investing tens of billions, building deep-water ports in Pakistan, extending corridors of more than 3.000 km from the Asian interior to the Arabian Sea, and creating a strategic route to bypass the Strait of Malacca,” CPG, 23 December 2025)

China-Bangladesh inaugurate their Joint Cardiovascular Disease Clinic in Dhaka, reports People’s Daily
On 24 December, the People’s Daily reported on the inauguration of the China-Bangladesh Joint Cardiovascular Disease Clinic in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) is the first joint cardiovascular disease clinic jointly built by China and Bangladesh. Chinese ambassador to Bangladesh, Yao Wen, said: “The launch of the joint clinic is another important outcome of China-Bangladesh practical cooperation and reflects the two countries' shared commitment to improving people's well-being. He noted that China stands ready to work with Bangladesh to deepen collaboration in public health governance, promote innovation in medical technology, and advance the development of the health industry, contributing to the building of the "Health Silk Road.” Bangladesh's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Advisor, Nurjahan Begum, said: “The establishment of the joint clinic is a vivid example of friendly cooperation between the two countries and will bring tangible benefits to the Bangladeshi people.” (“China-Bangladesh Joint Cardiovascular Disease Clinic inaugurated in Dhaka,” People’s Daily, 24 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
FCC bans Chinese made drones sale and import in the US, citing security concerns
On 23 December, the US Federal Communications Commission announced that it will ban the new foreign-made drones from China, citing national security concerns. FCC said: “adding uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) and their critical components made in China and other foreign countries to its ‘covered list’ that features equipment that has been determined to pose an ‘unacceptable risk’ to U.S. national security and the safety of Americans. Specific drones or components would be exempt if the Pentagon or Department of Homeland Security determined they did not pose such risks.” This means they are prohibited from being sold or imported in the US. They also stated that it undermines the resilience of the UAS industrial base and increases their national risk. The US House Select Committee said: “Taken together with the Administration’s recent executive actions to accelerate domestic drone commercialisation, this sends an unmistakable signal to American industry: The U.S. is open for drone innovation—and American manufacturing will be rewarded.” (“FCC announces ban on new Chinese-made drones over national security concerns,” Fox News, 23 December 2025)

China’s envoy to the UN accuses the US of coercion over the Venezuelan oil seizure
On 23 December, Chinese envoy to the UN, Deputy Representative, Sun Lei, accused the US that they are violating international law and destabilising the Caribbean region. The US is currently seizing Venezuelan oil tankers as it vows to put pressure on Nicolas Maduro’s government. They spoke at the UNSC meeting, where China stated that the US actions under the garb of counternarcotics activities are. Unilateral coercion challenges the sovereignty and freedom of navigation. Lei said: “The US actions and the rhetoric have led to continued tensions in the region, raising serious concerns among regional countries and the international community,” and that “The US actions seriously infringe upon other countries’ sovereignty, security and the legitimate rising interests.” US President Donald Trump announced that there will be a complete and total blockade of Venezuelan oil shipments. China rejected Washington’s justification, arguing that the actions had no basis in international law and posed risks far beyond Venezuela. (“China, Russia clash with US at UN meeting over Venezuela oil seizures and naval pressure,” SCMP, 24 December 2025)

US delays chip tariffs on China to 2027, reports CGTN
On 24 December, CGTN reported that the US will delay its tariff increases against Chinese semiconductor imports to June 2027. This came after a year-long investigation of “Section 101.” United States Trade Representative (USTR) informed “Zero tariff will be charged for the next 18 months on semiconductor imports from China, and future tariff rates will be determined at least 30 days in advance.” It noted that China's acts and policies in the semiconductor industry as "unreasonable." Despite this, the USTR has decided to hold off on an immediate action to impose tariffs. The move is seen as a step to preserve the trade trust between the two countries, and that the Trump administration is seeking to cool any trade hostilities, says CNBC. (“US delays new China chip tariffs until 2027,” CGTN, 24 December 2025)

Former aide to New York Governor charged with working as an agent for China
On 23 December. SCMP reported that a former New York official was charged with acting as a Chinese agent. The jury remained deadlocked on all 19 counts after several days of deliberation in the case of Linda Sun, a former aide to New York governors Kathy Hochul and Andrew Cuomo, on charges of violating the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA). She and her husband were accused of routing USD 35 million worth of healthcare contracts to favoured suppliers during the pandemic. The case was filed against Sun in 2024 and was charged with peddling influence, visa fraud, alien smuggling and money laundering. (“Mistrial in case of ex-top aide to New York Governor charged with working as China agent,” SCMP, 23 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 23 December 2025, Tuesday | Vol 2 No. 251
OUTERSPACE
China attempts to retrieve reusable rocket Long March 12A fails, reports Reuters
On 23 December, Reuters reported that China had failed to get its reusable Long March 12A during the rocket’s inaugural flight. The second stage of the rocket successfully entered its planned orbit. 12A's maiden flight marked China's second attempt at landing and recovering a rocket booster after launch. China has in recent years launched dozens of rockets that deliver satellites into orbit, but has yet to complete a reusable rocket test, which requires the rocket's large lower section. Reusability is crucial to lowering the costs of rocket launches, which would make it cheaper to send satellites into space. (“China's second attempt at completing a reusable rocket test fails,” Reuters, 23 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN
China installs new military commanders to oversee Taiwan and Beijing operations, reports The Japan Times
On 23 December, The Japan Times reported that China’s President Xi Jinping appointed a new military leadership in the central and eastern regions, as a purge of top defence leaders had happened. Gen. Yang Zhibin has become commander of the Eastern Theatre Command, responsible for Taiwan operations. Gen. Han Shengyan as the new commander of the Central Theatre Command, which oversees defence forces in the capital Beijing, Tianjin and five other provinces. The former commander of the Taiwan command, Lin Xiangyang, was removed for violating party discipline and laws. Han was serving as commander of the Central Theatre Command’s Air Force, a branch that has so far seen relatively fewer public announcements of corruption purges. (“China replaces military commanders overseeing Beijing and Taiwan operations,” The Japan Times, 23 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China’s Embassy in Cambodia issues a safety warning for Chinese nationals
On 22 December, a Chinese national in Cambodia’s Battambang Province sustained minor injuries after being caught in artillery fire along the Cambodia-Thailand border. The Chinese Embassy in Cambodia said: “Chinese citizens in border areas between Cambodia and Thailand to move to safe locations as soon as possible, and those in other parts of Cambodia to avoid travelling to border regions for the time being. In case of emergency, Chinese nationals are advised to contact local police promptly and seek assistance from the Chinese Embassy in Cambodia.” The Cambodian Ministry of Interior said: “This incident resulted in one civilian house being completely destroyed and one Chinese national being injured.” (“Embassy issues safety reminder after Chinese national injured in Cambodia-Thailand border conflict,” Global Times, 23 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Nepal’s new bank note, printed in China, includes contested regions with India, reports Frontline
On 20 December, Frontline looked at the new Nepali bank note that adds the disputed regions with India; these notes are printed in China. Nepal’s central bank put a new NPR 100 note into circulation, bearing a revised political map that places Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura within Nepali territory. These regions are claimed by India as part of Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district. China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation printed the notes under a contract worth USD 8.99 million. The Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) commissioned the Chinese company to design, print, and deliver 300 million pieces of the new denomination. (“Nepal’s new banknote carries a disputed map, and China’s imprint,” Frontline, 20 December 2025)

CHINA & RUSSIA
Russia and China pledge support for Venezuela against the US blockade, reports The Guardian
On 23 December, The Guardian reported that China and Russia pledged that they would support Venezuela as it faces a blockade by the US on sanctioned oil tankers. Donald Trump continues to ramp up his pressure campaign on the South American country’s president, Nicolás Maduro. Donald warned and asked Maduro to resign, and that the US will keep or sell the oil it seized off the coast of Venezuela. Trump announced the blockade of all oil tankers that were sanctioned from leaving Venezuela. The number of loaded tankers that have not departed has increased in recent days, leaving millions of barrels of Venezuelan oil stuck on board ships, while customers demand deeper discounts and contract changes to take risky voyages beyond the country’s waters. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the seizure has been a serious violation of international law. (“Russia and China pledge support for Venezuela as Trump ratchets up pressure on Maduro,” The Guardian, 23 December 2025 )

Russia’s LNG shipments to China increased by 143 per cent in November, reports SCMP
On 23 December, SCMP reported that Russia’s shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to China soared in November. It has become the top energy supplier for China even under the Western sanctions. Imports of LNG from Russia surged 142.6 per cent, year on year, to 1.6 million tonnes, displacing Australia to become one of China’s top two biggest suppliers alongside Qatar last month. Russian LNG accounted for 23.5 per cent of China’s total shipments in November, more than doubling its 11 per cent share from a year prior. Australian shipments of LNG continued to slide, falling 33.6 per cent by volume in November. (“Russian LNG shipments to China surge 143% in November, overtaking Australia,” SCMP, 23 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
China hits the EU with a dairy tariff of 42.7 per cent
On 22 December, Reuters reported that China is planning to impose provisional duties of 42.7 per cent on dairy products imported from the European Union. This is largely seen as a retaliation for the EU’s EV tariffs. The duties will range from 21.9 per cent to 42.7 per cent. They target unsweetened milk and cream and fresh and processed cheeses, including the iconic French Roquefort and Camembert. China's Ministry of Commerce said: “found evidence that EU dairy imports were subsidised and hurting Chinese producers.” European Commission said: “questionable allegations and insufficient evidence" and called the measures "unjustified and unwarranted,” and said: “Right now, the Commission is examining the preliminary determination and will provide comments to the Chinese authorities.” (“China hits EU dairy with tariffs, broadening trade conflict,” Reuters, 22 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China to load more than 100 ICBMs in the silo fields, says Pentagon report
On 23 December, Reuters reported that China loaded 100 intercontinental ballistic missiles across the latest three silo fields. This was based on a Pentagon report, citing the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. China is expanding and modernising its weapons stockpile faster than any other nuclear-armed power, finds the report. It said: “We continue to see no appetite from Beijing for pursuing such measures or more comprehensive arms control discussions,” “China had likely put in more than 100 solid-fuelled DF-31 ICBMs in silo fields close to China's border with Mongolia - the latest in a series of silo sites. The Pentagon had previously reported the existence of the fields but not the number of missiles loaded.” (“Exclusive: China likely loaded more than 100 ICBMs in silo fields, Pentagon report says,” Reuters, 23 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 22 December 2025, Monday | Vol 2 No. 250
INTERNAL
China courts rule no compensation for an individual charged with sexual harassment, reports SMCP
On 21 December, SCMP reported that the Chinese top court ruled that if an employer fires an employee for sexual harassment, they need not pay compensation to the dismissed workers. This will make it easier for the victims and the employers to take action against such individuals. The court said: “Sexual harassment not only infringes upon the personal rights and interests of workers but also undermines a safe and civilised working environment, which deviates from core socialist values.” The court added that sexual harassment was prohibited under China’s Civil Code, which took effect in 2021. The Civil Code states that workplaces such as government bureaus, enterprises and schools should take reasonable measures to prevent sexual harassment. (“China’s top court sends message to employers on sexual harassment,” SCMP, 21 December 2025)

China proposes draft review on state-owned assets, reports Global Times
On 22 December, Global Times reported that China has taken steps to establish a foundation law on state-owned assets. The draft law submitted for deliberation is structured into seven chapters totalling 62 articles, covering general provisions, responsibilities of the owner of state-owned assets, management of state-owned assets, reporting on state-owned assets, supervision of state-owned assets, legal liability and supplementary provisions. They want to standardise oversight and strengthen management, aiming to ensure their lawful protection and effective utilisation. (“Draft law on state-owned assets enters first review,” Global Times, 22 December 2025)

DEFENCE
China conducts war games between indigenous J-16s and French Rafales, reports SCMP
On 21 December, SCMP reported on China’s PLA war gaming. This included a simulated encounter between Chinese and French fighters. The exercise pitted Chinese J-16 fighters against French Rafales. The Rafales were bested by the Chinese J-10C when they came face to face in a conflict between Indian and Pakistan. CCTV reported that “this year was the first year that the entire People’s Liberation Army and People’s Armed Police Force were promoting pilot war-gaming at scale.” The gathering was attended by 20 units of the military and academies. The army and submarine forces conducted other war games. War games are strategy simulations that realistically model warfare. Professional military war games are used to train officers in tactical and strategic decision-making, test new tactics, and predict trends in future conflicts. (“J-16s vs Rafales: Chinese air force puts jets to the war-game test,” SCMP, 21 December 2025)

China’s production of armour steel increases by 30 per cent, reports SCMP
On 21 December, SCMP reported that China increased its production of armour steel by 30 per cent with increased investments and technological upgrades. This comes in light of Cleveland-Cliffs’ announcement in May of the indefinite closure. They provided military grade steel for tanks and ships. Chinese military supplier Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group said: “solved key technical challenges to allow large-scale production of high-performance armour steel, which has been deployed for manufacturing tanks and armoured vehicles.” Armour steel is a core material for national defence, military industries and special equipment. It possesses extreme properties such as ultra-high strength, hardness, toughness and low thermal conductivity. (“China speeds up armour steel production by 30% as US Conshohocken plant folds,” SCMP, 21 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
Indonesia finds Chinese nationals operating drones in restricted areas, reports Asia Times
On 21 December, Asia Times reported on a clash between the Indonesian Army training exercise and Chinese nationals operating drones in a restricted zone. The confrontation happened in Ketapang, West Kalimantan. As the soldiers sought clarification, more foreign workers arrived, and the confrontation escalated. The military reported that “the attackers used machetes, an airsoft gun and an electric shock device. Outnumbered and facing an immediate threat, the soldiers withdrew to prevent further escalation and reported the incident through formal command channels.” Indonesia’s Tanjungpura Military Command authorities detained 29 Chinese nationals who were connected to the site. They found immigration violations, including overstayed permits and discrepancies between registered sponsorships and actual activities. (“Indonesia-China drone clash exposes foreign labor oversight gaps,” Asia Times, 21 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China warns India against stealing its Sixth Dalai Lama, reports SCMP
On 20 December, SCMP reported that China objected to India’s effort to celebrate the 17^th-century Dalai Lama, stating this was an attempt to challenge China’s territory, claims in the region and their control over Tibetan Buddhism. India hosted an international symposium on the sixth Dalai Lama in Tawang, his birthplace. Tawang is the core settlement at the eastern end of the disputed territory between China and India. It is governed by India as the border state of Arunachal Pradesh, while China claims it as Zangnan, or southern Tibet. National Ethnic Affairs Commission published an article which said: “by no means a sincere academic exchange, but rather an instrumentalisation of cultural symbols, attempting to fabricate and fragment history to weave a seemingly ‘reasonable’ veneer for its illegitimate territorial claims.” (“China warns India over poet monk: ‘don’t even think about stealing our sixth Dalai Lama’,” SCMP, 20 December 2025)

China’s Ambassador to Nepal bids farewell as his tenure completes
On 22 December, China’s Ambassador to Nepal Chen Song completed his three-year stay in Nepal. Addressing his depature, he said: “Before I came to Nepal, I was a supporter of China-Nepal friendship. Three years later, I can proudly say that I have become a lifelong friend of the Nepalese and Chinese people.” Ambassador Chen stated that Nepal’s quiet villages and temples left a lasting impression on him. He noted that beyond the country’s natural beauty, it was the warmth, kindness, diligence and encouragement of the Nepalese people that he would miss the most.  He said: “It’s not just the beautiful landscapes that I will miss, but also the people who make them so special.” (“China’s Ambassador Chen Song bids farewell, calls himself lifelong friend of Nepal,” Asia Times, 22 December 2025)

CHINA & AFRICA
Chinese workers are returning in thousands to Africa, finds China Africa Research Initiative (CARI)
On 21 December, SCMP reported on a finding by China Africa Research Initiative (CARI) at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. They found that Chinese workers have been returning to Africa in thousands. This has reversed a decade-long decline and has been signalling towards Chinese coming back for mega projects across the African continent. CARI found that “In 2024, there were 90,793 Chinese workers on contracted projects and labour services on the continent, an increase of about 4 per cent over the 87,078 recorded the previous year.” The increase ended the downward trend that had been there since 2015, the last time the workforce peaked at 263,696. Nearly half of all Chinese workers were concentrated in five continents: Guinea (11,071), the Democratic Republic of Congo (9,694), Egypt (8,170), Angola (7,444) and Nigeria (6,035). (“Chinese workers return to Africa as lucrative job opportunities beckon,” SCMP, 21 December 2025)

CHINA & AMERICAS
US to incur huge loss if involved in Taiwan conflict, finds Pentagon report
On 21 December, SCMP reported on a leaked Pentagon report that showcased heavy US losses should they intervene in the Taiwan conflict. The assessment was called “Overmatch brief.” It stated the People’s Liberation Army’s ability to destroy American fighter planes, large ships and satellites and identified the US military’s supply chain choke points. The brief found that the American warships, such as the USS Gerald R. Ford, the US Navy’s newest aircraft carrier, were “often destroyed.” It also noted that China’s 600 arsenal of hypersonic weapons was difficult to intercept and capable of travelling five times the speed of sound. An opinion piece in the NYT reported that “China now has enough missiles to potentially destroy many of America’s advanced weapons before they come near Taiwan.” It also said: When a senior Biden national security official received the Overmatch brief in 2021, he turned pale as he realised that “every trick we had up our sleeve, the Chinese had redundancy after redundancy.” (“Pentagon’s Taiwan war games reflect US anxiety over PLA power: defence experts,” SCMP, 21 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 19 December 2025, Saturday | Vol 2 No. 249
EXTERNAL
China imposes a penalty on the usage of Starlink satellite in Chinese waters, reports SCMP 
On 19 December, China issued a penalty for foreign vessels linked with Starlink satellites for internet-based services in the Chinese waters. The vessel, which was not identified, was found with a “micro rectangular antenna” installed on its top deck during a routine inspection by maritime law enforcement officers at Ningbo port in Zhejiang province. The Ningbo Maritime Safety Administration said: “illegal use of LEO satellite communication” in Chinese waters was not allowed. The report did not specify what penalty was applied to the vessel or its owner. (“Foreign ship gets penalty for illegally using Starlink within Chinese waters, report says,” SCMP, 19 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan’s opposition parties inform that they will try to impeach the current President of Taiwan
On 19 December, Kuomintang (KMT), Taiwan’s main opposition party and Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) announced that they will try to impeach William Lai, their current President. Convenor of KMT Fu Kun chi said: “Lai must step down and Taiwan must not allow the emergence of figures like Yuan Shikai or Cao Kun.”  The call to impeach the island’s leader is more likely a symbolic gesture than a practical possibility. It would require the vast majority to least 76 legislators to agree. However, the opposition camp only holds 62 seats in the 113-seat chamber. The calls for impeachment come as the Taiwanese government refuses to enforce amendments passed by the opposition-controlled legislature last month on local government funding, a move that has sparked controversy and deepened a political stand-off in Taipei. (“Taiwan’s opposition lawmakers vow to impeach leader William Lai,” SCMP, 19 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China’s military build has security implications for Japan, says the defence ministry
On 19 December, SCMP reported that Japan’s Ministry of National Defence stated that the Chinese military build-up can have a serious impact on Japanese security. The report said: “[China] is broadly and rapidly strengthening its military capabilities, centred on its maritime and air forces as well as its nuclear and missile forces ... Its active military activities have created a situation that could have a serious impact on Japan’s security.” Japan had closely monitored People’s Liberation Army (PLA) activities stretching across the first island chain. This comes in light of soaring tensions between Japan and China. Japan, which says China’s 2025 defence budget is more than four times its own, is reportedly eyeing a significant bump in military spending for the coming year. (“China’s military build-up could ‘seriously’ affect Japan’s security, Tokyo warns,” SCMP, 19 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China files a complaint against Indian tariffs to the WTO, reports Reuters
On 19 December, Reuters reported that China filed a case against India’s tariffs on information and communications technology products and Indian photovoltaic subsidies with the World Trade Organisation. They said: “Give India's domestic industries an unfair competitive advantage, harm Chinese interests.”  And that “We once again urge India to abide by its relevant commitments at the WTO and immediately correct its erroneous practices.” This was reported by China’s Ministry of Commerce in a statement. (“China files WTO case against Indian tariffs, subsidies,” Reuters, 19 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US lawmakers urge the Pentagon to add dozens of Chinese firms to their military-linked list, reports SCMP
On 20 December, US Republican lawmakers sent a letter to US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth. The letter urged to ass more than a dozen Chinese technology frims to its list of companies alleged to have links to the Chinese military. This comes after the US President Donald Trump’s administration signed a bill to restrict Chinese investments into their federal contracts. SCMP reported that these firms are Gotion High-Tech; chip companies Hua Hong Semiconductor, Kingsemi and Shennan Circuit; display and imaging companies BOE Technology Group and Tianma Microelectronics; sensing, surveillance and robotics firms CloudMinds, LeiShen, Livox, RoboSense, Tiandy Technologies, Unitree Robotics; and biotech firm GenScript Group. (“US lawmakers urge Pentagon to add DeepSeek, Xiaomi to China military-linked firms list,” SCMP, 20 December 2025)

China is helping to rebuild Micronesia's airfield, reports SCMP
On 19 December, SCMP reported that China is helping with the rebuilding of a World War II-era airfield in Micronesia. This has raised alarms United States, with US defence analysts warning about Beijing’s growing footprint in the strategic western Pacific. Foundation for Defence of Democracies, analyst, Cleo Paskal said: “Chinese company at work rebuilding the old Imperial Japanese runway on Woleai, Yap, Federated States of Micronesia – a bit over 600 miles from Guam. Scheduled to be completed by the end of the month.” (“China’s rebuilding of Micronesian airport runway raises alarm in US,” SCMP, 19 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 18 December 2025, Friday | Vol 2 No. 248
INTERNAL
China’s unemployment rate has reduced by 16.9 per cent, reports SCMP
On 18 December, SCMP reported that China’s youth unemployment rate had lowered in November. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) revealed that the jobless rate for those aged 16 to 24, excluding students, fell to 16.9 per cent in November from 17.3 per cent in October. The rate has eased since August, when the graduation of a record 12.2 million university students over the summer pushed it to 18.9 per cent, the highest level since the data set was adjusted in 2023 to exclude students. Xinhua reported that “Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission acknowledged that industrial upgrading and the development of new technologies were among the challenges facing the job market.” (“China’s jobless rate for young people eases to 16.9% as graduates settle for less,” SCMP, 18 December 2025)

EXTERNAL
G7 ministers condemn Jimmy Lai’s conviction, reports Al-Jazeera
On 18 December, Al-Jazeera reported that the foreign ministers of the G7 countries had condemned the prosecution of the pro-democracy tycoon Jimmy Lai by the Hong Kong court. A panel of three judges found the 78-year-old media tycoon guilty of two counts of conspiring with foreign forces to threaten national security and one count of conspiracy to publish seditious material. Lai faces possible life imprisonment. In a brief joint statement issued by G7 members Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, they said: “We continue to express our concerns about deteriorating rights, freedoms and autonomy in Hong Kong.” A spokesperson from the Chinese embassy in Canada said: “We urge the relevant parties to respect China’s sovereignty and Hong Kong’s rule of law, and to immediately stop interfering in Hong Kong’s judicial affairs and China’s internal affairs.” (“G7 calls for Jimmy Lai’s release, China slams ‘interference’ in its affairs,” Al-Jazeera, 18 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN
US approves USD 11 billion in arms sales to Taiwan, reports Al-Jazeera
On 18 December, Al-Jazeera reported that the US has approved USD 11.1 billion of arms sales to Taiwan. This is the largest-ever weapons package for the self-ruled island, which Beijing has promised to unify with mainland China. The US State Department announced the deal during a nationally televised address by President Donald Trump. Weapons in the proposed sale include 82 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems, or HIMARS, and 420 Army Tactical Missile Systems, or ATACMS. They are worth more than USD 4 billion in defence systems. This is similar to what they have been providing to the US to defend against the Russians. The deal also includes 60 self-propelled howitzer artillery systems and related equipment, other than that military software valued at more than USD 1 billion, Javelin and TOW missiles worth more than USD 700 million, helicopter spare parts worth $96m and refurbishment kits for Harpoon missiles worth USD 91 million. (“US approves $11bn in arms sales to Taiwan in deal likely to anger China,” Al-Jazeera, 18 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China calls on Japan to ponder its historical crimes, says the envoy to the UN
On 19 December, Chinese envoy to the UN, Fu Cong, said: “Japan, as a defeated country in World War II, must do deep soul-searching regarding its historical crimes, abide by the political commitments it made on the Taiwan question, immediately stop provocative actions that cross the line, and retract its erroneous remarks.” He urged the international community to firmly oppose any words or actions that challenge or seek to subvert the post-war international order. And that “Japanese aggressors committed innumerable crimes and atrocities in Taiwan, killing over 650,000 Taiwan compatriots, forcibly recruiting around 200,000 young people to serve in the military, forcing more than 2,000 Taiwan women to become ‘comfort women,’ occupying 70 per cent of Taiwan's land, and destructively exploiting natural resources, including coal and gold mines.” (“China urges Japan to do soul-searching regarding its historical crimes,” CGTN, 19 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
China and Ukraine hold political consultations
On 19 December, China's Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs Liu Bin held political consultations with the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, Serhiy Kyslytsya. Liu said: “Guided by the principles of mutual respect and trust, mutual understanding and accommodation, and mutual benefit and reciprocity, the two sides have achieved fruitful outcomes in cooperation across fields such as economy and trade, agriculture, science and technology, and people-to-people and cultural exchanges.” China stands ready to work with Ukraine to follow through on the important consensus reached by the two heads of state and promote the steady and sustained development of bilateral relations. Kyslytsya said:  “Ukraine attaches great importance to its relations with China, adheres to the one-China principle, and is willing to further deepen exchanges and cooperation in various fields to push for continued progress in Ukraine-China relations.” (“China, Ukraine hold political consultations between foreign ministries,” CGTN, 19 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China cuts its US treasury holdings to, lowest since 2008, reports SCMP
On 19 December, SMCP reported that China reduced its US treasury holdings, which became the lowest in the last 17 years. The country’s stockpile fell to USD 688.7 billion in October, down from USD 700.5 billion in September, according to US Treasury Department data. Wind reported that October’s figure was the lowest level reported since November 2008 and marked a plunge of more than 47 per cent from the nearly USD 1.32 trillion peak reached in November 2013. This retreat started during US President Donald Trump’s first year. The trend has continued this year amid persistent worries about US debt sustainability. (“China cuts US Treasury holdings to lowest level since 2008 amid debt ceiling fears,” SCMP, 19 December 2025)

TikTok signs deal with the new set of US-based investor groups, reports SCMP
On 19 December, SCMP reported that TikTok signed a binding agreement to divest its US entity into a joint venture controlled by a consortium of American investors. The deal, which has received the backing of US President Donald Trump, effectively averted a looming nationwide ban and secured the platform’s future for its 170 million American users. TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC is set to come into effect in 2026. This deal restructures the ownership of the company and makes it in line with the US National Security rules. It will also have the exclusive right and authority to provide assurances that content, software and data for American users is secure. Under this deal, Oracle, Silver Lake, and Abu Dhabi-based MGX will hold 50 per cent of the US entity, with each owning 15 per cent. Affiliates of existing ByteDance investors will hold 30.1 per cent, while ByteDance, the original Chinese parent company, will retain 19.9 per cent. (“TikTok reaches deal on new US venture with American investor group,” SCMP, 19 December 2025)

Trump signs the National Defence Authorisation Act, restricting Chinese investments in federal contracts
On 18 December, US President Donald Trump signed a defence bill that will restrict US outbound investment in Chinese technology and curb federal contracts with Chinese biotechnology companies. National Defence Authorisation Act (NDAA) cleared both the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Senate passed the bill with a 77-20 vote, following its passage in the House 312-112. SCMP reports that the version included in this year’s NDAA does not name specific companies but rather directs the executive branch to come up with a list of “biotechnology companies of concern” that would be blocked from federal contracts, grants or loans. (“Trump signs defence bill restricting investment in Chinese tech, military firms,” SCMP, 19 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 17 December 2025, Wednesday | Vol 2 No. 246
INTERNAL
Xi hears a report on Hong Kong from the Chief Executive of HKSAR
On 16 December, China’s President Xi Jinping met with the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), John Lee, in Beijing. Xi heard a report by Lee on Hong Kong’s current situation. Xi also stated that China recognises the work of Lee and the HKSAR government. Xi said: “HKSAR government to align actively with the national 15th Five-Year Plan, uphold and improve its executive-led government, promote high-quality economic development, and extensively participate in the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, so that Hong Kong integrates into and serves the overall national development in an improved manner.” (“Xi hears report from HKSAR chief executive,” Xinhua, 16 December 2025)

ECONOMY
China's Hainan Free Trade Port to begin island-wide special customs operation, reports CGTN
On 16 December, CGTN reported that China's Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) will officially begin island-wide special customs operations on 18 December. This is a huge step towards China to align with its high-standard international economic and trade rules. China's institutional opening up is entering a new phase and is expected to generate strong demonstration effects for the country's 21 other pilot free trade zones (FTZs). The program first began in 2013 with the launch of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone. Over the last 12 years, the program has expanded through seven rounds and has a nationwide network with 22 FTZs. (“From Shanghai to Hainan: China's 22 free trade zones fuel high-quality openness,” CGTN, 16 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Japan retreats its stance on Taiwan, says China’s Foreign Ministry
On 16 December, China accused Japan of attempting to mislead the public and hoping that the issue would resolve itself. This comes after Japan’s Foreign Minister selectively quoted its position on Taiwan from a joint communique that was the foundation of establishing diplomatic ties with mainland China in 1972. Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi repeated Tokyo’s position on Taiwan but did not read the part that reflected China’s stance on Taiwan. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Motegi’s reiteration of the relevance of their stance. Spokesperson Guo Jiankun said: “But we also noted that the Japanese side did not reiterate the Japanese government’s recognition that the government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government of China, or that Taiwan is an inalienable part of the territory of the People’s Republic of China.” (“Japan spelled out its stance on Taiwan. It’s what Tokyo didn’t say that angers Beijing,” SCMP, 16 December 2025)

China builds facilities in the Yellow Sea, reports US-based think tank
On 16 December, SCMP reported that China is building maritime facilities in the contested part of the Yellow Sea, which will lead to scrutiny by South Korea. US US-based think tank Centre for Strategic and International Studies informed that there has been a growing presence of Chinese activities around the Provisional Measures Zone (PMZ) in the Yellow Sea. Beijing was building buoys in the area and could not rule out the possibility that they could have military uses. Both South Korea and China have overlapping claims relating to their exclusive economic zones in the PMZ. The report said: “The Chinese buoys had a lighthouse-style design with a circular floating base, central vertical tower and an upper platform, and appeared to be consistent with a standardised 10-metre (33-foot) ocean environmental monitoring buoy.” (“China’s build-up of Yellow Sea facilities expected to fuel South Korean suspicions,” SCMP, 16 December 2025)

CHINA & RUSSIA
Russia-China construction of gas route progressing, says China’s ambassador to Russia
On 17 December, China’s ambassador to Moscow, Zhang Hanhui, informed a Russian news agency, RIA, that their construction is progressing on a planned Far Eastern route to supply Russian natural gas to China. The Far Eastern route is designed to send gas from Russia’s Pacific coast to China via a new branch link connected to Russia's Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline system. Export activities are scheduled to start in 2027, and China will import an additional 2 billion cubic meters from Russia yearly. Zhang said: “Construction of the Far Eastern route for natural gas supplies from Russia to China is steadily progressing.” (“Russia-China Far Eastern gas route construction progressing, China ambassador to Russia tells RIA,” Reuters, 17 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
Chinese ambassador condemns Britain’s remarks on Hong Kong’s National Security Law
On 15 December, China’s Ambassador to the UK Zheng Zeguang complained about the British Foreign Secretary's remarks on the conviction of Jimmy Lai. Zheng stated that his statement was irresponsible and that it smears the National Security Law of Hong Kong. He said: “Such remarks constitute a gross interference in China's internal affairs, trample on the spirit of the rule of law, and seriously violate the basic norms governing international relations.” He added, “Any attempt by Britain to interfere in Hong Kong's judicial affairs will only further expose its malicious intent to destabilise Hong Kong and provoke society-wide indignation in Hong Kong, and will get nowhere.” (“Chinese ambassador condemns Britain's remarks on Hong Kong, lodges solemn representations,” CGTN, 16 December 2025)

China imposes anti-dumping duties of 19.8 per cent on pork from the EU
On 16 December, China’s Ministry of Commerce reported that it will impose 19.8 per cent tariffs on pork from the EU. This is a drastic drop from the initial 62.4 per cent tariffs. This is an investigation the Chinese side launched into imports of pork from the trading bloc after the EU imposed provisional tariffs on China-made electric vehicles. China also imposed anti-dumping duties on European brandy. The ministry said: ‘EU was dumping pork and pig by-products in China, selling them at prices below production costs or domestic market prices, and harming China’s pork industry. The final tariff rates of 4.9%-19.8% are due to take effect beginning Wednesday and last for five years.” (“China puts anti-dumping tariff of up to 19.8% on imports of pork from the EU,” AP, 16 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Senior officials meet for the 19th annual US-China Defence Policy Coordination talks, reports SCMP
On 17 December, the SCMP reported that senior US and Chinese defence officials met in Washington this week as part of renewed military-to-military communication, known as the “19th annual US-China Defence Policy Coordination Talks”, as the two countries seek to stabilise their ties. Alvaro Smith, a deputy assistant secretary of defence for China, Taiwan and Mongolia at the Pentagon, met with China’s Major General Ye Jiang, Deputy Director of the Central Military Commission Office for International Military Cooperation. This is the first in-person meeting between the two countries’ defence chiefs under Donald Trump’s second tenure. Pentagon said: “Smith highlighted the department’s ‘support for a wider range of military-to-military communications’ with the People’s Liberation Army “to support strategic stability as well as crisis deconfliction and de-escalation, more broadly.” (“Senior US and Chinese defence officials meet as ‘military-to-military’ dialogue continues,” SCMP, 17 December 2025)

China seizes 430 kg of cocaine after a tip from the US, reports SCMP
On 16 December, SCMP reported that the Chinese authorities were able to intercept 430 kg of cocaine with a tip from the US. This showcased the possible cooperation on their agreement to counter narcotics. The drugs were found inside an international container at Yantian port in Shenzhen, part of Southern China. China’s Ministry of Public Security said: “The two sides had worked on multiple cases together and maintained ‘close communication’, including holding video conferences, exchanging progress updates and discussing major areas for future cooperation.” And that “China will cooperate with the US on the basis of equality and mutual respect to jointly tackle the prominent global drug issue.” (“China seizes 430kg cocaine aided by US intel, in sign anti-drug pact may be working,” SCMP, 16 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 16 December 2025, Tuesday | Vol 2 No. 245
DEFENSE
China’s newest main battle tank, "Type 99B," upgraded for higher altitude, reports SCMP 
On 15 December, SCMP reported that China’s newest main battle tanks, the Type 99B, were designed to perform better in high-altitude and cold-weather operations. The tank is the latest of the Type 99 armoured vehicles and was among the military hardware unveiled during China’s huge Victory Day parade in Beijing. CCTV reported that the upgraded model has a raft of new features. It was shown going through testing of its driving capabilities and electronic systems in diverse terrain, as well as live-fire exercises. The tank has information-based command and communication capabilities and its integrated firepower. (“Chinese main battle tank, upgraded for high altitudes, could be sent to border with India,” SCMP, 15 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan to tighten conscription exemption law, reports SCMP
On 16 December, SCMP reported that Taiwan has moved to tighten its conscription rules as a series of high-profile cases revealed that celebrities and young men were circumventing them. By forging false medical documents to evade mandatory military service. Taiwan’s Ministry of Defence announced a draft amendment for its physical classification standards, revoking eligibility for exemption, alternative service and regular service in what officials described as a bid to close long-standing loopholes and restore fairness to the draft system. If the legislators approve, the exemption criteria would be sharply narrowed. Only individuals with a body mass index (BMI) above 45 or a height of 144cm (4 feet 7 inches) or below would qualify for exemption. Previously, exemptions were given to men with a BMI above 35 or extreme height measurements. (“Taiwan moves to tighten conscription rules after high-profile draft dodging,” SCMP, 16 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China-Japan tension: Chinese UN envoy urges Japan to retract their erroneous remarks
On 16 December, China’s permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, spoke during the UN Security Council on "Leadership for Peace." Called for Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to withdraw her erroneous remarks.  Fu said her remarks: “constitute a crude interference in China's internal affairs, violate Japan's commitments as a defeated country in World War II, challenge the outcomes of the war and the postwar international order, and run counter to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, posing serious risks to regional and global peace.” And that “the lessons of World War II remain clear. Eighty years ago, Japanese militarism used the pretext of a "survival crisis" and "self-defense" to launch aggression, bringing disaster to China, Asia and the world. China will not allow militarism or fascism to resurface, he said, urging Japan to retract its remarks, seriously reflect on its history and stop moving further down a wrong path.” (“Chinese envoy urges Japan to retract its erroneous remarks on Taiwan,” CGTN, 16 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China-Philippines tensions: China accuses the Philippines of provocation near the Sabina Shoal
On 15 December, SCMP reported that China accused the Philippines of  “premeditated” provocation and dangerous manoeuvres near a disputed reef in the South China Sea, and Washington of making false statements that have escalated tensions in the region. The Philippines claims that its fishing boats in the Sabina Shoal were targeted with water cannons by Chinese coast guards, while the Chinese side said that the Philippines threatened Chinese officers. Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said: “The measures taken by China were necessary to safeguard its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, were reasonable and lawful, professional and restrained, and beyond reproach.” (“China accuses Philippines of ‘premeditated’ provocations near Sabina Shoal,” SCMP, 15 December 2025)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
China’s Foreign Minister meets his Jordanian counterpart and affirms strategic cooperation
On 15 December, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi in Amman. Wang Yi said: “China supports Jordan in safeguarding its national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity, as well as playing its unique and important role in regional and international affairs, Wang said. He added that China supports Jordan in pursuing a path of national rejuvenation featuring prosperity for the country and well-being for the people.” Safadi said: “Jordan highly appreciates China's upholding of fairness and justice on the Palestinian question and for speaking out with a just voice in the international community.” And that “Jordan looks forward to continued communication and coordination with China to make greater efforts toward a comprehensive and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question and the realisation of regional peace and stability.” (“Wang Yi meets with Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi,” CGTN, 15 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Mexico defends its tariffs on Chinese and other Asian partners 
On 15 December, Mexico’s Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard defended their decision to impose tariffs on imports from China and other Asian countries.  He stated that this move is to protect hundreds and thousands of domestic jobs rather than provoking other countries. The tariff package, approved by Congress last week, will take effect on January 1 and introduce duties ranging from five to 50 per cent on 1,463 products from countries without trade agreements with Mexico. These include China, India, South Korea, Indonesia, Brazil and Turkey. This is ten times more than its ten Asian partners, excluding Japan. (“Mexico stands by 50 per cent tariffs on Chinese goods, says move will protect 350,000 jobs,” SCMP, 16 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 15 December 2025, Monday | Vol 2 No. 244
INTERNAL
China to cover childbirth out-of-pocket costs to curb the demographic crisis, reports SCMP
On 14 December, SCMP reported that China is expanding its national healthcare insurance program to fully cover expenses related to childbirth. The pledge to widen the medical insurance coverage was unveiled at a national healthcare security conference. This is to tackle the looming demographic crisis that undermines growth. National Healthcare Security Administration Director Zhang Ke informed that “[We will] appropriately improve the level of prenatal medical expense coverage, striving to achieve nationwide launch of ‘no out-of-pocket expenses’ for baby deliveries.” And that they will improve the level of coverage for prenatal checkups and expenses. (“China to fully cover childbirth costs for all as fertility crisis sparks economic alarm,” SCMP, 14 December 2025)

Hong Kong’s last opposition party disbands
On 14 December, Hong Kong’s major opposition party was disbanded after a vote by its members. This ends the last of the remaining liberal voices in Hong Kong after the crackdown by China. The Democratic Party has been Hong Kong's flagship opposition since its founding three years before the financial hub's return to Chinese rule from Britain in 1997. It used to sweep city-wide legislative elections and push China toward democratic reforms and upholding freedom. The party’s chairman, Lo Kin Hei, said: “To have journeyed through these three decades, shoulder to shoulder with the people of Hong Kong, has been our greatest honour. Throughout these years, we have always treated the well-being of Hong Kong and its people as our guiding purpose.” (“Hong Kong's last opposition party votes to disband under China pressure,” Reuters, 15 December 2025)

Pro-Democracy tycoon  Jimmy Lai found guilty under the National Security Law
On 15 December, the BBC reported that Hong Kong pro-democracy campaigner and media tycoon Jimmy Lai was found guilty of conspiring with foreign actors and a national security law was imposed against him. The 78-year-old, who has been in jail since December 2020, pleaded not guilty. He faces life in prison and is expected to be sentenced early next year. Hong Kong's chief executive John Lee said: “damaged the country's interests and the welfare of Hong Kongers", but rights groups called it "a cruel judicial farce.” Lai, a UK citizen and one of the fiercest critics of the Chinese state, was a key figure in the pro-democracy protests that engulfed Hong Kong in 2019. (“Pro-democracy Hong Kong tycoon Jimmy Lai found guilty of colluding with foreign forces,” BBC, 15 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China imposes sanctions on Japanese defence officials
On 15 December, China announced countermeasures against the former chief of staff of Japan's Self-Defence Forces (SDF), Shigeru Iwasaki. On charges of violating the One China policy and interfering in China’s internal affairs. This comes in light of the ongoing feud between China and Japan over Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s statement. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “The countermeasures include visa restrictions, freezing Iwasaki's properties, and prohibiting any transactions or cooperation with him.” This measure appears to be in response to his appointment as the adviser of the Taiwanese Cabinet. This is the second Japanese national China has sanctioned this year, after it imposed similar measures on lawmaker Hei Seki. (“China launches countermeasures against former Japan defense official,” The Japan Times, 15 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China and Pakistan conclude "Warrior-IX" joint anti-terrorist exercise
On 14 December, China and Pakistan conducted "Warrior-IX" joint anti-terrorist exercise, completed their 10-plus-day mixed-group training and live-force drills in Pakistan. The exercise focused on joint anti-terrorist elimination and suppression operations." Both sides' troops conducted live-fire and live-force drills at the National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC) in Pabbi, Pakistan. They also completed drone reconnaissance and countermeasures, joint fire strikes, and airborne assaults, testing the real-combat effectiveness of joint counter-terrorism operations. (“China-Pakistan "Warrior-IX" joint anti-terrorist exercise wraps up,” China Military, 15 December 2025)

China and Nepal conduct the Himalayan Rim Regional Film Exhibition
 On 14 December. China and Nepal commence their 2025 Himalayan Rim Regional Film Exhibition in Nepal's Tribhuvan University in Kathmandu. The theme of the event was “Civilizational Mutual Learning, Technological Innovation.” Xinhua reported that the event began with an opening featuring an AI-produced promotional short film, followed by the screening of The Spirit of the Mountains, an AIGC (AI-Generated Content) full-process animated short film that showcased the unique synergy between artificial intelligence and traditional culture. (“Chinese film exhibition kicks off in Nepal,” Xinhua, 14 December 2025)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
China urges Gulf countries to sign the Free Trade Agreement, reports The Straits Times
On 15 December, The Straits Times reported that China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi urged to Gulf Cooperation Council to kickstart the Free Trade Agreement with China and end the long-running talks. Wang Yi is on a three-nation visit to and tour to the Middle East, which began in the UAE and is expected to end in Jordan. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “The talks have lasted for more than 20 years, and conditions for all aspects are basically mature; it is time to make a final decision.” Wang Yi also stated that this will send a strong signal to the world about multilateralism. (“China urges Gulf nations to seal free trade agreement,” The Straits Times, 15 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Nvidia considers selling H200 chips to China, reports Reuters
On 15 December, Reuters reported that Nvidia is considering selling their H200 chips and is asking Chinese officials to add production capacity. This comes after the US administration under Donald Trump announced that it would allow the export of H200 chips and would collect a 25 per cent fee on the sale. Nvidia said: “We are managing our supply chain to ensure that licensed sales of the H200 to authorized customers in China will have no impact on our ability to supply customers in the United States.” Chinese government is yet to approve this purchase of H200 chips. The supply of H200 chips has been a major concern for Chinese clients, and they have reached out to Nvidia seeking clarification on this matter. (“Exclusive: Nvidia considers increasing H200 chip output due to robust China demand, sources say,” Reuters, 15 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 13 December 2025, Saturday | Vol 2 No. 243
INTERNAL
China holds a 12th national memorial for Nanjing Massacre victims
On 13 December, the 12th National Memorial Day was observed to honour the 300,000 victims killed by Japanese troops during the Nanjing Massacre, as this year marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. The Nanjing Massacre took place when Japanese troops captured the then-Chinese capital on December 13, 1937. Over the course of six weeks, they proceeded to kill approximately 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers in one of the most barbaric episodes of WWII. This year also commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. (“China holds national memorial for Nanjing Massacre victims, calling for remembrance of history,” CGTN, 13 December 2025)

OUTERSPACE
China launches Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket, a commercial space experimental spacecraft
On 13 December, China launched the Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket, carrying a commercial space experimental spacecraft and a secondary satellite. It was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province and successfully sent the payloads into the planned orbit. Global Times stated that the successful launch marks the spacecraft’s entry into commercial operations and represents a new stage in the development of China’s private space sector. It also lays the foundation for broader space science research, technology verification, application development and cargo transport. (“China launched Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket, marking new stage of commercial operations for private cargo spacecraft,” Global Times, 13 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan detects nine 9 Chinese sorties, 7 naval vessels near the Strait
On 13 December, Taiwan's Ministry of National Defence detected nine sorties of Chinese Military Aircraft and seven naval vessels operating around its territorial waters. Six of the nine crossed the median line of the Taiwan Straits and entered the northern and southwestern Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ). The ministry post said: “9 sorties of PLA aircraft and 7 PLAN vessels operating around Taiwan were detected up until 6 a.m,  4 out of 9 sorties crossed the median line and entered Taiwan's northern and southwestern ADIZ. We have monitored the situation and responded.” On 12 December, Taiwan's MND detected 33 sorties of Chinese Military Aircraft and seven naval vessels operating around its territorial waters.(“Taiwan records 9 Chinese sorties, 7 naval vessels around its territory,” Business Standard, 13 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China and South Korea meet to discuss the second phase of the FTA
On 13 December, China’s Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao met with his South Korean counterpart, Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy Kim Jung-kwan, in Beijing. This meeting was to move ahead towards the second phase of the China-ROK Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Ministry reported that the two ministers exchanged views on implementing the important consensus reached by the two countries' leaders, advancing the second-phase FTA negotiations, consolidating cooperation in traditional sectors, expanding collaboration in emerging areas, and promoting the quality upgrading of China-ROK economic and trade cooperation. Wang said: “The recent meeting between the leaders of China and the ROK reached an important consensus on promoting the sound and stable development of bilateral relations, providing strategic guidance for bilateral economic and trade ties.” Kim said: “ROK is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with China under regional and multilateral frameworks to jointly safeguard the multilateral trading system.” (“China, ROK to speed up second-phase FTA negotiations,” CGTN, 13 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
India opens speed visas for Chinese professionals and business
On 12 December, India opens speed business visas for Chinese professionals. This is a major step taken to boost ties. India had blocked virtually all Chinese visits after the nuclear-armed neighbours clashed on their Himalayan frontier in mid-2020, widening its vetting of business visas beyond the home and foreign ministries. Though the Indian ministries refuse to answer, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that they are noticing some positive action by India and their people-to-people exchanges. The Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiankun said: “China is willing to maintain communication and consultation with India to continuously enhance the level of facilitation of exchanges.” (“Exclusive: India frees up visas for Chinese professionals in key step to boost ties,” Reuters, 12 December 2025)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
China’s Foreign Minister on West Asian tour
On 12 December, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with his UAE counterpart, pledging to have deeper cooperation in oil and gas and infrastructure with the Gulf country. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement that “Wang, on a three-nation tour of the Middle East that began on Friday, held talks with UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi.” Wang Yi said: “China is willing to strengthen high-level exchanges with the UAE, consolidate political mutual trust and elevate bilateral relations.” (“China's Wang Yi seeks deeper oil and gas ties with UAE on Middle East tour,” The Economic Times, 13 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
EU to impose fee on overseas platforms like Shein and Temu
On 13 December, SCMP reported that the EU will collect a euro flat fee for each small parcel below USD 150 coming from a non-EU country. This comes after the EU finance ministers’ meeting in Brussels. The move, set to kick in next July, marks a milestone in Europe’s fight, led by France, against the influx of small parcels, mostly from Chinese platforms such as Temu and Shein, entering the union tax-free. French Finance Minister said: “Today is a big day for Europe, a big day for France, but above all a big day for our citizens, producers and retailers.” The fee will apply to all small parcels directly sent from non-EU countries to European customers. (“EU targets China’s Shein and Temu with new fees on low-value parcels,” SCMP, 12 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US intercepts cargo travelling from China to Iran, reports Aj-Jazeera
On 12 December, Al-Jazeera reported that US forces raided a cargo ship travelling from China to Iran last month. There is increasingly aggressive maritime tactics by the administration of US President Donald Trump. Unnamed officials told the newspaper that US military personnel boarded the ship several hundred miles from Sri Lanka. It was the first time in several years that US forces had intercepted cargo travelling from China to Iran. A US official claimed that this is potentially useful for Iran’s conventional weapons. The ship was allowed to proceed following the interdiction, which involved special operation forces. (“US forces stormed cargo ship travelling from China to Iran: Report,” Al Jazeera, 12 December 2025)

China’s larger underwater drones threaten the US West Coast, says Naval News
On 12 December, Naval News reported that China’s new underwater drones can threaten US West Coast. It said: “The appearance of new extra-extra-large underwater drones (XXLUUVs) changes this, providing China with low-risk options to threaten West Coast ports directly.” China is testing two models of extra-large underwater drones (XXLUUVs) in the South China Sea. The largest underwater drones in the world by some margin, they rival crewed submarines in terms of size. They will have a range of approximately 10,000 nautical miles. (“China’s New Underwater Drones Could Threaten West Coast U.S.,” Naval News, 12 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 12 December 2025, Friday | Vol 2 No. 242
DEFENSE
China’s first large drone carrier, “Jiu Tian,” completes flight test
On 12 December, the SCMP reported that China’s aerial drone carrier, Jiu Tian, had completed its first flight. Xinhua reported that the Jiu Tian, which is itself a large drone, took to the air for the first time in the northwestern province of Shaanxi. And that it is designed by the First Aircraft Institute of the state-owned aerospace giant Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), the carrier drone “leverages independent, integrated technological innovation to deliver core advantages, including heavy payload capacity, high service ceiling, wide speed range and short take-off and landing capabilities. (“First flight of China’s giant drone carrier Jiu Tian signals PLA swarm capacity boost,” SCMP, 12 December 2025)

ECONOMY
China holds its Central Economic Work Conference
On 11 December, Global Times on China’s Central Economic Work Conference, aimed to prioritise for the economic work in 2026. The meeting reported that “China will implement more proactive and impactful macroeconomic policies, formulate more far-sighted, more targeted and better-coordinated policies, continuously expand domestic demand and optimise supply, and develop new quality productive forces according to local conditions.” China’s President Xi Jinping attended the meeting and informed attendees that he had reviewed China’s economy in 2025, noting it was an extraordinary year for both the economy and social development. (“Key meeting maps out plan for China’s economic work in 2026,” Global Times, 12 December 2025)

EXTERNAL
China’s actions affecting regional peace, says Japan’s Defence Minister to his US counterpart
On 12 December, Japan’s Defence Minister, meeting with his US counterpart Pete Hegseth, stated that China’s actions are not conducive to regional peace. Hegseth and Shinjiro Koizumi “exchanged candid views on the increasingly severe security situation in the Indo-Pacific region, including the radar incident,” informed the ministry. And that “expressed serious concern over any actions to increase regional tensions, as China’s actions are not conducive to regional peace and stability.” US Statement said: “Secretary Hegseth and Defense Minister Koizumi reaffirmed the importance of the US-Japan Alliance and underscored their commitment to deterring aggression in the Asia-Pacific.” (“US, Japan defense chiefs say China harming regional peace,” Arab News, 12 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China calls to get Japan Unit 731 to court for crimes against humanity, reports SCMP
On 12 December, SCMP reported on a Chinese archaeologist calling to bring Japan’s Unit 731 to court for crimes against humanity, as they did not face a comparable legal reckoning. The covert unit conducted lethal human experiments that killed at least 3,000 people and biological warfare attacks that led to hundreds of thousands of civilian deaths. China estimates that more than 300,000 civilians and soldiers died during the six-week slaughter from December 13, 1937, in the city known today as Nanjing. Archaeologists Wang Xiaohua and Xue Kaifan from the Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology claim that the units’ conduct meets the definition of crime against humanity. (“China urged to bring Japan’s Unit 731 to court for crimes against humanity,” SCMP, 12 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Nepal imposes corruption charges against Chinese contractors in the Pokhara airport construction case
On 11 December, Reuters reported that the anti-graft committee in Nepal charged 55 officials and a Chinese contracting company with corruption charges at Pokhara airport. The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) filed the case at the anti-corruption Special Court on Sunday, charging the officials and the Chinese firm with illegally inflating the cost of building the Pokhara International Airport by more than USD 74 million. It said: “The Special Court will now send notices to each of those charged in the case and begin hearing only after receiving statements from them. We cannot say now when the court will finish the hearing and give a judgment.” (“Nepal charges 55 officials, Chinese firm in airport graft case, officials say,” Reuters, 12 December 2025)

CHINA & AMERICAS
US Democrat committee urges Rubio to halt China’s rise in the Arctic, reports SCMP
On 12 December, SCMP reported that the US senior Democrat on a US congressional committee urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio to fill the State Department’s vacant post for Arctic affairs, as they stated that China is increasing their presence in the region. Raja Krishnamoorthi said: “At a time when the People’s Republic of China is dramatically expanding its military, economic and scientific presence in the Arctic region, this prolonged vacancy undermines our representation within the Arctic Council and our position in one of the world’s most strategically vital regions.” They noted that China’s behaviour has become more hostile in the past few years, as the Chinese research vessels are increasing their manoeuvring in the region. (“Fill US Arctic affairs post to halt China and Russia’s rise, senior Democrat urges Rubio,” SCMP, 12 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Mexico approves 50 per cent tariffs on China, reports BBC
On 11 December, the BBC reported on Mexican lawmakers approving a package of new tariffs of 50 per cent. The levies are set to take effect on 1 January 2026 and will apply to goods like metals, cars, clothing and appliances. Dozens of countries that do not have a free trade agreement with Mexico will be affected, including Thailand, India and Indonesia. This will impact 1,400 products from Asia. China’s Ministry of Commerce said: “substantially harm the interests of trading partners, including China.” Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum said: “needed to boost domestic production, were passed by the Mexican Senate.” (“Mexico approves up to 50% tariffs on China and other countries,” BBC, 11 December 2025)

China’s larger underwater drones threaten the US West Coast, says Naval News
On 12 December, Naval News reported that China’s new underwater drones can threaten US West Coast. It said: “The appearance of new extra-extra-large underwater drones (XXLUUVs) changes this, providing China with low-risk options to directly threaten West Coast ports.” China is testing the two models of extra-extra large underwater drones (XXLUUVs) in the South China Sea. The largest underwater drones in the world by some margin, they rival crewed submarines in terms of size. They will have a range of approximately 10,000 nautical miles. (“China’s New Underwater Drones Could Threaten West Coast U.S.,” Naval News, 12 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 08 December 2025, Monday | Vol 2 No. 241
ECONOMY
China’s foreign trade increased by 3.6 per cent in 2025
On 08 December, Global Times reported that China’s foreign trade increased in the first 11 months of 2025. The total imports and exports of goods reached USD 5.83 trillion. This is a year-on-year rise of 3.6 per cent. China’s General Administration of Customs said: “The exports reached 24.46 trillion yuan, up 6.2 per cent year-on-year, while imports grew 0.2 per cent year-on-year to 16.75 trillion yuan.” And that “In the first 11 months, China’s imports and exports with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner countries gained 6 per cent year-on-year to reach 21.33 trillion yuan, accounting for 51.8 per cent of China's total foreign trade. Meanwhile, Chinese private enterprises saw a year-on-year growth of 7.1 per cent in foreign trade in the January-November period, with the value of imports and exports totalling 23.52 trillion yuan.” (“China’s foreign trade of goods expands by 3.6% in first 11 months of 2025,” Global Times, 08 December 2025)

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
China’s expansion into S&T, reports the Australian Strategic Policy Institute
On 08 December, the Australian Strategic Policy Institute came out with a Critical Technology Tracker, 2025. It said: “China leads in seven out of eight AI categories, 13 out of 13 advanced materials and manufacturing technologies, in all seven categories of defence, space, robotics and transportation, nine out of 10 in energy and environment and five out of nine in biotechnology, genes and vaccines.” China is an engineering state, which can't stop itself from building, while America is a lawyerly society that "has a government of the lawyers by the lawyers and for the lawyers" … and "blocks everything it can", although Donald Trump is bulldozing regulations now, stated analyst Dan Wang. (“China's global technology and engineering ascendancy continues,” ABC News, 08 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN
Chinese coastguards conducted their first rescue drill in the Taiwan Strait
On 08 December, Mainland China’s coastguard conducted its first-ever search and rescue exercise in a key section of the Taiwan Strait. The drill was centred around Taiwan Shoal, the location underscored Beijing’s first operational presence in the vital choke point where global trade, military strategy and cross-strait politics converge. China’s Fujian Maritime Safety Administration (MSA) oversaw the drills and stated that the rescue exercise focuses on safeguarding navigation safety and order. Beijing’s Ministry of Transport said: “After receiving the distress call, the Fujian Maritime Search and Rescue Centre activated its emergency response plan, conducted an initial assessment of the situation, guided the crew in carrying out self-rescue efforts, and coordinated multiple forces to launch the rescue operation.”  (“Chinese coastguard conducts first rescue drill in Taiwan Strait’s strategic choke point,” SCMP, 08 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China slams Japan over its statements Liaoning aircraft carrier
On 07 December, China's Ministry of National Defense stated that they oppose Japan’s provocative actions of misleading the opinion of China’s Liaoning aircraft carrier formation. They said: “China's far-sea training exercises east of the Miyako Strait fully comply with international law and established practices. Zhang urged the Japanese side to conduct thorough self-reflection, rectify its errors and completely abandon any unlawful attempts.” Japan has recently escalated its provocations and disturbances in the military security domain; what are its true intentions? The international community is fully aware of the answer. Should Japan revert to the perilous path of militarism, it will inevitably plunge into an abyss from which there is no return. (“China slams Japan over its provocative actions on Liaoning aircraft carrier's training,” CGTN, 07 December 2025)

Japan accuses Chinese jets of directing fire control radar
On 07 December, Japanese Minister of Defence Shinjiro Koizumi accused Chinese fighter jets of firing their fire control radar at Japanese aircraft in two separate incidents over the international waters of Okinawa. Koizumi said that Tokyo has lodged a “strong protest” about the two incidents and made “a stern demand for measures to prevent recurrence.” He also said: “The radar illumination… was a dangerous act that exceeded the range necessary for safe aircraft flight.” China’s navy spokesperson stated that Japan’s Self-Defence Force aircraft disrupted Chinese navy training. Japan hosts the biggest overseas concentration of United States military power, including warships, aircraft and troops, with a big chunk of that contingent, including thousands of US Marines, based in Okinawa. (“Japan accuses Chinese jets of directing fire-control radar at its aircraft,” Al Jazeera, 07 December 2025)

CHINA & AFRICA
China’s investments are shifting to long-term financiers in Africa, reports SCMP
On 08 December, SCMP reported that China’s investment in Africa is changing from building to long-term financiers and operators. Across the continent, these companies are increasingly financing, building and operating key infrastructure under public-private partnerships (PPP). This financing model became increasingly common after the decline in bilateral loans after 2016, as Beijing rethought its risk exposure and lending model while dismissing “debt-trap” accusations. (“‘Skin in the game’: China pivots to operating African railways, ports in funding shift,” SCMP, 08 December 2025)

CHINA & RUSSIA
China and Russia hold their third joint anti-missile exercise
On 07 December, China's Ministry of National Defence informed that China and Russia’s militaries conducted their third joint anti-missile exercise within the territory of Russia. It said: “The joint exercise doesn't target any third party and has nothing to do with the current international and regional situation, said the statement. A Chinese expert said that the joint anti-missile drill between China and Russia reflects the deepening strategic mutual trust between the two sides, as China and Russia must work together to reinforce the post-World War II order on issues concerning major interests.” This is the first joint exercise in eight years. The information was planned to be released after the exercise ended, aimed at reducing tensions and sensitivity against the meeting. (“Chinese, Russian militaries hold 3rd joint anti-missile exercise, working together to jointly reinforce post-World War II order: expert,” Global Times, 07 December 2025)

CHINA & AMERICAS
China urges the US to understand the sensitive issue of Taiwan, says the Foreign Ministry
On 06 December, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Lin Jian urged the US to have a clear understanding of the nature of the Taiwan issue for China.  Lin said: “The US are providing a platform for the leaders of the Taiwan authorities to spread false statements promoting "Taiwan independence" separatist rhetoric, which seriously violates the one-China principle and the three China-U.S. joint communiques, sending a very wrong message to "Taiwan independence" separatist forces.” Lin noted that China opposes it. (“China urges U.S. to gain clear understanding of highly sensitive Taiwan question,” CGTN, 06 December 2025)

Trump’s national security blueprint aims to curb Chinese influence in Latin America
On 06 December, the US released The White House national security blueprint, where its pledged to prevent non-Western powers from expanding their foothold across the Western Hemisphere, a clear reference to China’s growing presence in the region. The White House described the Western Hemisphere as part of America’s “Homeland Security Zone.” It said: “non-hemispheric competitors have made major inroads into our Hemisphere, both to disadvantage us economically in the present and in ways that may harm us strategically in the future.” (“Trump’s new national security blueprint aims to combat China’s rise in Latin America,” SCMP, 06 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 06 December 2025, Saturday | Vol 2 No. 240
CHINA & TAIWAN
Taiwan and Japan express concern regarding Chinese military activity
On 05 December, Taiwan and Japan voiced concern about Chinese military activity in the region. They informed that China was deploying a large number of naval and coast guard ships across the East Asian waters. Taiwan presidential spokesperson Karen Kuo said: “Chinese activity was not confined to the Taiwan Strait but stretched from the Yellow Sea down through waters near the disputed Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea, into the South China Sea and the western Pacific.” “This indeed poses a threat and impact to the Indo-Pacific and the whole region,” and that “We also especially call on China to live up to its responsibilities as a major power and to exercise restraint in its actions.” (“Taiwan, Japan voice concern over Chinese military movements,” Reuters, 05 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China to accept North Korea as nuclear-armed state, reports SCMP
On 06 December, SCMP reported that Beijing’s omission of the term “denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula” from a new white paper suggested its “tacit acceptance” of North Korea as a nuclear-armed state while prioritising its strategic competition with Washington. The analysis said: “With regard to the Korean peninsula issue, China adopts an impartial stance and adheres to the right approach of always working for the peace, stability and prosperity of the peninsula and the resolution of the Korean peninsula issue through political means.” (“Is China shifting its policy and accepting North Korea as a nuclear-armed state?” SCMP, 05 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA  
Australian Defence Force is monitoring Chinese activities near the South China Sea
On 05 December, the Australian Defence Force informed that they are monitoring a four-ship People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) task group operating in the Philippine Sea. They said: “We are aware the task group is composed of four ships: a Yushen landing helicopter dock assault, a Renhai-class cruiser, a Jiangkai-class frigate, and a Fuchi-class replenishment vessel. An Australian P-8 observed the task group on the evening of the second of December in the Philippine Sea, approximately 500 nautical miles north of Palau.” Adm. David Johnson believes that it was possible, given that in the past, similar PLAN task groups had operated in the Philippine Sea and subsequently headed out to either the Western Pacific, the Southwest Pacific, or near Australia. (“Australia Monitors Chinese Task Group Operating in Philippine Sea,” USNI News, 05 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Pakistan backs China’s claims on Arunachal Pradesh
On 05 December, Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Pakistan backs China’s claims of Arunachal Pradesh as “South Tibet” or “Zangnan.” The spokesperson from the ministry, Tahir Andrabi, expressed that China has Pakistan’s consistent and full support on matters of their territory and sovereignty. He said: “Well, we have taken note of the remarks made by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the media commentary on this subject. Pakistan reiterates its consistent and full support for China on matters concerning the sovereignty and territorial integrity of that country.” This comes after Prema Thongdok, an Indian national from Arunachal Pradesh, was harassed at the Shanghai Airport. To which China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “Zangnan is China’s territory. The Chinese side has never recognised the so-called “Arunachal Pradesh” illegally set up by India.” (“Pakistan Again Backs Chinese Claim on Arunachal Pradesh,” The Wire, 05 December 2025)

Three Uyghur Muslims fleeing China, stuck in an Indian prison for 12 years, reports The Guardian
On 05 December, The Guardian reported on three Uyghur Muslims from China in an Indian prison. They were arrested by the Indian Army as Chinese intruders from the Ladakh region. The Guardian reported that the three Thursun brothers – Adil, 23, Abdul Khaliq, 22 and Salamu, 20 – had found themselves in an area of unmarked and disputed borders after a 13-day journey by bus and foot over the rugged Himalayan terrain through China’s Xinjiang province, which borders Ladakh. They informed that they fled their homes in Xinjiang after the Chinese government intensified their crackdown on Uyghur Muslims, with several of them being taken to a detention centre. More than a million Uyghurs in Xinjiang appear to have been imprisoned in “re-education” camps and subjected to torture over the past decade for just attending a mosque or wearing a hijab. After the 18-month sentence, they were arrested under the Public Safety Act. Their dentition order since then has been reissued. (“How three Uyghur brothers fled China – to spend 12 years in an Indian prison,” The Guardian, 05 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
Xi Jinping and Emmanuel Macron pledge global cooperation on trade and crisis
On 05 December, China and France pledged deeper cooperation on global issues like the Ukraine war and trade. On Ukraine, Macron said: “We are facing the risk of the disintegration of the international order that brought peace to the world for decades, and in this context, the dialogue between China and France is even more essential than ever.” Additionally, “I hope that China will join our call, our efforts to achieve, as soon as possible, at the very least a ceasefire in the form of a moratorium on strikes targeting critical infrastructure.” Xi said: “No matter how the external environment changes, both sides as major powers should always demonstrate independence and strategic vision, show mutual understanding and mutual support for each other on core matters and major critical issues.” (“China’s Xi and France’s Macron pledge cooperation on global crises and trade,” AP, 05 December 2025)

Dutch Minister admits to being blindsided by China's response to ban chip export
On 06 December, the Dutch Economy Minister admitted that he was blindsided by China blocking the Nexperia chips from leaving China. The Minister Vincent Karremans said: “An assessment was made of possible counterreactions; this wasn’t the most likely reaction from China.” Karremans triggered the Goods Availability Act to prevent Nexperia’s Chinese owners from transferring production capacity from Europe to China. Beijing restricted the shipment of finished chips from the company’s back-end plants in Dongguan. He was asked why he did not predicted the Chinese response and still went ahead. To which he said: “well-considered and substantiated decision, in which we took all the risks and all the information into account and carefully weighed them against each other.” (“Dutch minister admits being blindsided by China’s retaliation in Nexperia chip crisis,” SCMP, 05 December 2025)

CHINA & AMERICAS
China urges the US to understand the sensitive issue of Taiwan, says the Foreign Ministry
On 05 December, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Lin Jian urged the US to have a clear understanding of the nature of the Taiwan issue for China.  Lin said: “The US are providing a platform for the leaders of the Taiwan authorities to spread false statements promoting "Taiwan independence" separatist rhetoric, which seriously violates the one-China principle and the three China-U.S. joint communiques, sending a very wrong message to "Taiwan independence" separatist forces.” Lin noted that China opposes it. (“China urges U.S. to gain clear understanding of highly sensitive Taiwan question,” CGTN, 05 December 2025)

Trump’s national security blueprint aims to curb Chinese influence in Latin America
On 06 December, the US released The White House national security blueprint, where its pledged to prevent non-Western powers from expanding their foothold across the Western Hemisphere, a clear reference to China’s growing presence in the region. The White House described the Western Hemisphere as part of America’s “Homeland Security Zone.” It said: “non-hemispheric competitors have made major inroads into our Hemisphere, both to disadvantage us economically in the present and in ways that may harm us strategically in the future.” (“Trump’s new national security blueprint aims to combat China’s rise in Latin America,” SCMP, 06 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 05 December 2025, Friday | Vol 2 No. 239
EXTERNAL
Shanghai holds Third Global South Think Tanks Dialogue
On 04 December, Shanghai holds its Third Global South Think Tanks Dialogue titled “Seeking Strength Through Unity: Responsibility and Action of the Global South.” 350 Chinese and international participants attended the event, including political party leaders and think tank scholars from over 120 countries. The event was jointly organised by the International Department of the Central Committee, the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, and the Global South Think Tanks Alliance. Zambian Vice President Mutale Nalumango said: “that the blueprint outlined at the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee offers valuable insights and cooperation opportunities for Global South countries, expressing willingness to join hands with China in jointly fostering a future of peace, security, prosperity and sustainability.” (“Party leaders, scholars meet in Shanghai on Global South responsibility, action,” CGTN, 05 December 2025)

MARITIME
China is stationing 100 military ships in the East China Sea for military purposes drills, reports Reuters
On 04 December, Reuters reported that China is deploying large numbers of naval and coast guard vessels in the South China Sea, bringing the total to 100. This is the largest maritime show of force to date. This is the military exercise season for China, where the People’s Liberation Army conducts large-scale drills. Reuters reported that the Chinese ships have massed in waters stretching from the southern part of the Yellow Sea through the East China Sea and down into the contested South China Sea, as well as into the Pacific. Yesterday, there were more than 90 Chinese ships in the region. (“Exclusive: China massing military ships across region in show of maritime force, sources say,” Reuters, 04 December 2025)

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
China calls for “AI+ energy” pilot projects, reports Reccessary
On 05 December, Reccessary reported that China is looking to identify scalable artificial intelligence (AI) models to integrate into its energy system as part of its broader “AI+” industrial strategy. China’s National Energy Administration (NEA) has called for AI-plus-energy projects. They want to deploy large-scale AI models across sectors of energy grids and generation, oil and gas, and coal by 2027, along with at least ten replicable demonstration projects. This aims to optimise the electricity and energy system by utilising AI for power grids. (“What China’s latest ‘AI+ energy’ pilot projects aim to achieve?” Reccessary, 05 December 2025)

DEFENSE
China’s new unmanned reconnaissance helicopter “Moyujian” is ready for testing, reports SCMP
On 05 December, SCMP reported that China’s new unmanned reconnaissance multipurpose medium-sized helicopter is out for testing. The Moyujian was exhibited at the second Asia General Aviation Exhibition (Aero Asia), held from November 27 to 30. SCMP reported that the unmanned helicopter was shown in its camouflage livery on a static display. The display also featured a video of the aircraft’s first successful live-fire target test at high altitude, which its developers said marked progress in its reliability for plateau operations. The helicopter is developed by the Chinese private company Sichuan Tengden Technology. The website of the firm said: “The Moyujian has a maximum range and flight time of 1,000km (621 miles) and nine hours, respectively. It says the aircraft features a high-altitude take-off and landing capability with a service ceiling of 7,200 metres, specifically tailored for extremely harsh environments.” (“China’s unmanned Moyujian strike helicopter is ready for plateau combat tests,” SCMP, 05 December 2025)

ECONOMY
China’s service sector industry slows down, says an editorial in WSJ
On 02 December, an editorial in the Wall Street Journal looked into the slowing growth of the Chinese service sector industry. RatingDog general services purchasing managers index fell to 52.1 in November from 52.6 in October. This is the lowest it has been in five months. RatingDog’s founder said: “Overall, the services sector remained relatively stable, though growth momentum weakened marginally.” And that “The subindex of total new orders remained in expansion in November, but the pace of growth slowed compared with the previous month. New export orders improved last month, benefiting from increased marketing efforts and a temporary trade truce between the US and China.” (“China’s Services-Sector Activity Growth Slows,” The Wall Street Journal, 02 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN 
Taiwanese independence activist turns to China, an op-ed in NYT
On 04 December, an opinion in The New York Times looks into the Taiwanese independence activist’s turn to China. The op-ed looks at the life of student activist Cheng Li-wun, who called to declare independence from China. Now is part of a party that promotes not opening its relations with China. The op-ed said: “Ms Cheng’s abrupt rise to power in the Nationalist Party and her urgent calls for rapprochement with Beijing have made her the most polarising and potentially disruptive opposition leader that Taiwan has seen in years.” She believes that her party is ready to meet Chinese leaders, as they won’t talk to the Taiwanese government. (Chris Buckley and Amy Chang Chien, “Taiwan’s Opposition Leader, Once for Independence, Turns Toward China,” The New York Times, 04 December 2025)

Taiwan bans Chinese apps for failing to comply with rules
On 05 December, the Financial Times reported that Taiwan blocked the Chinese social media app Xiaohongshu. The government said: “It had imposed the ban because the Instagram-like lifestyle app exposed users to scams and that the company, which lacks a local office as required by Taiwan law, was not addressing its concerns.” Taiwanese users have lost USD 7.9 million in an online fraud case. The Chinese app was added as it failed to respond to a request by the Taiwanese government. (“Taiwan bans one of China’s most popular social media apps,” Financial Times, 05 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China rejects Takaichi’s position on Taiwan as “evasive”
On 04 December, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ spokesperson Lin Jian dismissed the Japanese Prime Minister’s erroneous remarks that are in line to her previous statements on Taiwan. The ministry called her stance evasive and denounced Japan for sidestepping its obligations. She cited the 1972 Sino-Japanese Joint Statement in an upper house session and said:  "understands and respects" China's position that Taiwan is an inalienable part of its territory. Lin said: “China's position is clear. We urge the Japanese side to seriously reflect, correct its mistakes, and withdraw Takaichi's erroneous remarks," Lin said, adding that despite the clear historical record and written commitments, as well as China's repeated pressing of Japan for answers and criticism from both inside Japan and the international community, Takaichi continued to brush off the issue by simply not changing Japan's position.” (“China rejects Takaichi's 'unchanged position' on Taiwan as evasive,” CGTN, 04 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China’s top political advisor visits Indonesia, reports CGTN
On 05 December, China's top political advisor, Wang Huning, made his official visit to Indonesia at the invitation of Ahmad Muzani, chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) of Indonesia. Wang said: “China is ready to work with Indonesia to implement the important consensus reached between the two heads of state and jointly pursue modernisation paths suited to their respective national conditions so as to contribute more to world peace, stability and prosperity.” He met the Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto. Prabowo said: “Indonesia sincerely admires China for its remarkable development achievements and is willing to learn from China's successful experience as it pursues an independent development path suited to its own national conditions.” (“China's top political advisor pays official visit to Indonesia,” CGTN, 05 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
EU reports its 1sts formal review of Chinese EV tariffs, reports SCMP
On 04 December, SCMP reported that the EU has launched its formal review of the price undertaking offered by companies wanting to avoid tariffs on Chinese-made EVS. This comes after Volkswagen’s Chinese joint venture sent its submission. SCMP reported that over the course of 12 to 15 months, the European Commission will examine whether VW Anhui can replace its countervailing duties with a managed price system in a move that would effectively equalise the impact of the tariffs. The review process will be narrow and reduced, and VW Anhui can only start shipping its Cupra electric vehicle to Europe after the investigation is over. (“EU launches 1st formal review of Chinese EV tariffs after VW Anhui’s submission,” SCMP, 04 December 2025)

Emmanuel Macron and Xi Jinping attend the China-France Business Council closing ceremony
On 04 December, China’s President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron attended the closing ceremony of the seventh meeting of the China-France Business Council, in Beijing. Xi said: “Both sides to continuously expand new areas of bilateral economic and trade cooperation, keep fostering new progress in mutually beneficial cooperation between China and the European Union (EU), and jointly make fresh contributions to the reform and improvement of global governance.” And that “China and France should seize opportunities, deepen cooperation, ensure the steady and sustained growth of bilateral relations, and jointly write an even brighter chapter for bilateral cooperation.” He noted that China and France should work on AI, industrial and supply chain transparency. (“Xi, Macron attend closing ceremony of seventh meeting of China-France Business Council,” Xinhua, 04 December 2025)

CHINA & AMERICAS
The US introduces a bipartisan bill Safe Chips Act
On 04 December, bipartisan groups of US senators proposed a bill to block the Trump administration from loosening rules that restrict China’s access to AI US chips for two and a half years. The bill is called the Safe Chips Act was filed by US Republican Senator Pete Ricketts and Democrat Chris Coons. Under the act, the US Commerce Department is required to reject any license request coming from Chinese buyers, and from Russia, Iran or North Korea. The bill comes as the Trump administration considers allowing sales of Nvidia’s H200 artificial intelligence chips to China. US lawmakers fear that China can use these AI chips to innovate its AI-powered weapons. (“Senators unveil bill to keep Trump from easing curbs on AI chip sales to China,” SCMP, 05 December 2025)

China is working with parties to de-escalate tensions in Venezuela, says China’s Foreign Ministry
On 04 December, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Lin Jian reported that China is engaging with all parties to prevent any kind of escalation in Venezuela. Jian said: “opposes any action that violates the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter or undermines the sovereignty and security of other countries.” While they are in contact, the ministry noted that any foreign interference is unacceptable for China in Venezuela’s internal affairs. Washington has deployed the aircraft carrier Gerald R. Ford and around 12,000 sailors, as part of their anti-narcotics and maritime security campaign “Operation Southern Spear.” This comes in light of Donald Trump announcing that the US will expand its operations against Venezuela’s drug operations. (“China says it is working ‘with all parties’ to prevent escalation in Venezuela,” SCMP, 05 December 2025)

China is gaining global clout as Trump takes a step back, says an opinion in WSJ
On 02 December, an opinion in The Wall Street Journal looked into the newly confident China, as it is trying to get global clout amid the US backing down. The op-ed said: “China is flexing its muscles, showing new confidence fueled by a belief that President Trump’s retreat from overseas commitments and his focus on the Western Hemisphere and trade deals create unique opportunities for Beijing.” It states that the strains between democracies and the US, China is the new assertive force, which has its prowess in future-defining technologies, from artificial intelligence to high-speed rail and clean energy. (“A Newly Confident China Is Jockeying for More Global Clout as Trump Pulls Back,” The Wall Street Journal, 02 December 2025)

Chinese chip market value increases by 470 per cent, reports FT
On 05 December, Financial Times reported that the former Nvidia executive has increased by 470 per cent in its market debut, aiming to reduce China’s reliance on US tech chips. The firm Moore Threads was recently opened. FT reported that shares of mainland Chinese chipmakers and chip designers have soared this year as investors bet on Beijing’s efforts to create a local supply chain for components crucial to the AI boom. Moore Threads is the first in a series of AI chipmakers expected to go public in either Hong Kong or mainland China. MetaX recently won approval to list on Shanghai’s Star Market. Biren and Enflame are also planning to go public in Hong Kong. (“Chinese challenger to Nvidia surges 470% in market debut,” Financial Times, 05 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 04 December 2025, Thursday | Vol 2 No. 238
CHINA & EUROPE
French President calls to overcome differences as he meets China’s President in Beijing 
On 04 December, French President Emmanuel Macron met with China’s President Xi Jinping, aiming to overcome differences. Macron said: “Sometimes there are differences, but it is our responsibility to overcome them for the greater good,” as he called for more stable titles with China. Xi also echoed this sentiment and stated that they are willing to work with France to exclude interference. Macron is on a three-day visit to China, on which the top of the agenda is the role China can play in cease ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. Macron said: “We must continue to work towards peace and stability in the world, and in Ukraine and other regions affected by war.” Macron, visiting China for the fourth time since taking office in 2017, is also expected to meet with Premier Li Qiang before travelling to Chengdu. (“Macron tells Xi that France and China must overcome their 'differences',” Le Monde, 04 December 2025)

China’s Foreign Minister met with his French counterpart in Beijing
On 04 December, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot. Wang Yi said: “In the face of the current intricate global challenges, China and France must enhance communication and cooperation and shoulder their common responsibility as major countries and permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.” Barot said: “President Macron attaches great importance to relations with China, noting that as permanent members of the UN Security Council, France and China have a responsibility to jointly uphold world peace in a constructive manner.” (“Chinese, French foreign ministers meet in Beijing,” CGTN, 04 December 2025)

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
China Eastern Airlines launches the world’s longest one-way flight
On 04 December, Global Times reported that China Eastern Airlines launched the world’s longest one-way flight. The flight MU745 took off from Shanghai Pudong International Airport, heading to Auckland, New Zealand and ultimately destined for Buenos Aires, Argentina. Spanning approximately 20,000 kilometres and crossing both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres as well as the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It shortens the travel time between China and South America by four hours, the press release said: “The newly launched route is scheduled to operate two round-trip flights per week. In addition to achieving the longest flight distance globally, it fills the gap in direct flights from Shanghai to major South American cities, establishes a "southbound corridor" flight path across the Pacific Ocean, and reshapes air travel connectivity among three continents.” (“Chinese airline launches world’s longest one-way flight, shortens travel time between China and South America by over 4 hours,” Global Times, 04 December 2025)

CHINA & INDIA
India’s first international conference in Tawang might impact relations with China, says an editorial reports SCMP
On 04 December, an editorial in SCMP reported on India hosting their first international conference of the 17^th-century Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama, at his birthplace, Tawang. The area is governed by India and is also claimed by China. This meeting can have an impact on the fragile rapprochement between China and India. Arunachal Pradesh’s Chief Minister Prema Khandu opened the four-day event. Khandu said: “he world knows little about His Holiness the sixth Dalai Lama … It is now our duty to let the world know about his life, his philosophy and his timeless words.” The sixth Dalai Lama, born in 1683 and enthroned in 1697, was an unconventional leader with unique characteristics seen neither before nor since. The peak lies near the Line of Actual Control, the de facto border between India and China. (“How 17th century Dalai Lama could test China-India border thaw,” SCMP, 03 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China ramps up the surveillance systems near the Spratly Islands, reports a US think tank
On 03 December, SCMP reported that China carried out extensive upgrades to its surveillance and electronic warfare systems across the Spratly Islands outposts. This is aimed at improving intelligence-gathering systems in the South China Sea. Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), in the US, under which the Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative published satellite images of new and upgraded radar sites, antenna fields and other reinforced electronic warfare installations at Mischief, Subi and Fiery Cross reefs. The report said: “These upgrades underscore the fact that a major function of China’s bases is to provide unparalleled [intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance] coverage of the South China Sea, supporting the operations of China’s coastguard and navy in peacetime.” (“China ramps up surveillance equipment at Spratly Islands bases: US think tank,” SCMP, 03 December 2025)

CHINA & RUSSIA
China and Russia's Foreign Ministers call to safeguard the outcomes of WWII and hold the 20th round of strategic security consultation
On 02 December, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, where they called to safeguard the outcomes of World War II victory. Wang Yi said: “Two sides agreed to firmly uphold the outcomes of WWII victory, resolutely oppose any retrogressive acts attempting to whitewash colonial aggression, and call for upholding justice and fairness.” He also said: “Russia's visa-free policy for Chinese citizens is a vivid manifestation of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era, and will further facilitate personnel exchanges between the two countries and promote exchanges and cooperation in various fields.” Lavrov said: “Russia is ready to take the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Russia-China Treaty of Good-Neighbourliness and Friendly Cooperation next year as an opportunity to intensify high-level exchanges, deepen practical cooperation, enhance personnel exchanges, and achieve win-win results.”

The 20th round of strategic security consultation between Russia and China was held in Moscow. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “The two sides conducted comprehensive and in-depth discussions on major issues involving the strategic and security interests of both countries, reached new consensuses and enhanced strategic mutual trust. They agreed to fully implement the important consensuses reached by the heads of state of the two countries in the field of strategic security and promote the strategic cooperation between the two sides to a higher level of quality.” Russian Security Council Secretary Sergey Shoigu said: “The current international geopolitical situation is undergoing complex evolutions, with mounting challenges in the global security field. As comprehensive strategic partners of coordination, Russia and China need to enhance strategic alignment.” (“Chinese, Russian FMs call for safeguarding outcomes of WWII victory,” CGTN, 03 December 2025; “China, Russia conduct strategic alignment on issues related to Japan,” Global Times, 03 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
Europeans want to keep a distance from the US and China, says a survey by Le Grand Continent
On 04 December, a survey SCMP reported that the European wants to maintain an equal distance from the US and China, rather than aligning with any of the two superpowers. The survey was published by Le Grand Continent, which is a French Magazine. The survey found that 4 per cent of Europeans polled will prioritise alignment with China over the US, and 55 per cent preferred to keep a distance between the two countries. One-fifth of European countries prefer to align with the US over China, with Spain having the highest number. Looking towards Washington, 48 per cent of those surveyed said Trump was a “foe of Europe”, with just 10 per cent considering him a friend. Trump is most popular in Poland. (“Most Europeans want to keep the same distance between the US and China, poll finds,” SCMP, 04 December 2025)

German companies optimistic about the Chinese market, reports the German Chamber of Commerce in China
On 03 December, Xinhua reported that German companies operating in China have been growing optimistic over their business outlook and plan to deepen cooperation with their Chinese partners, according to the German Chamber of Commerce in China. They found that 2025/2026 business confidence survey found that 93 per cent of respondents intend to remain engaged in the Chinese market, reflecting greater optimism than a year ago. Additionally, 65 per cent were confident in China’s economic development over the next years. Of 627 German companies surveyed, more than half plan to increase investment in China within the next two years. (“German firms more upbeat in China, eye deeper partnerships: survey,” Xinhua, 03 December 2025)

CHINA & AMERICAS
USMCA calls to secure their economic security against China, reports SCMP
On 04 December, SCMP reported that the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is keeping economic security to counter China as a high priority. The hearing convened by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative was attended by 140 representatives from various institutions.  A senior fellow at the Centre for a New American Security think tank, Emily Kilcrease, said: “One cannot make a strategic argument about the value of economic integration without also having a pragmatic and specific plan for ensuring that integration reduces, rather than exacerbates, economic and national security risks.” (“USMCA partners urged to form joint economic security mechanism to address China challenge,” SCMP, 04 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 03 December 2025, Wednesday | Vol 2 No. 237
INTERNAL
Chinese military’s new rules to prioritise political discipline, reports SCMP
On 03 December, SCMP reported that the Chinese military has released new rules to strengthen political discipline and party loyalty. This is aimed at eradicating erroneous political views and fake combat capabilities. The revisions to the supplementary rules to the implementation of the Communist Party’s disciplinary regulations will come into effect on January 1, 2026, and are part of an ongoing crackdown on corruption that has led to the downfall of several top generals in recent months. The new rules state that disciplinary violations now explicitly include expressions of “erroneous political remarks”, failure to comply with Central Military Commission (CMC) orders, and failure to implement the CMC chairman’s responsibility system. (“Chinese military issues new rules to ‘prioritise strict political discipline’,” SCMP, 03 December 2025)

CHINA & TAIWAN
KMT and TPP block Taiwan’s special military budget
On 02 December, Kuomintang (KMT) and Taiwan People's Party (TPP) lawmakers blocked the bill authorising a special defence budget of USD 40 billion. The special budget aimed to fund major weapons procurement and joint development programs with the United States from 2026 to 2033. The opposition stated that KMT supports protecting Taiwan, but DPP needs to explain why do they need this expenditure. Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) criticized the opposition, saying that their demand for a presidential report was merely an excuse and that their real aim was to help China block Taiwan from increasing its defence budget. (“KMT, TPP block special defense budget on Friday's legislative agenda,” Focus Taiwan, 02 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China calls Takaichi’s remarks the greatest challenge in its bilateral relations with Japan
On 02 December, UN China’s Ambassador Fu Cong sent a second letter to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres. In the letter, he stated that Takaichi’s comments on Taiwan are the greatest challenge to their bilateral ties with Japan. This was in response to his Japanese counterpart, Kazuyuki Yamazaki, who last week accused Beijing of “stifling” bilateral engagement. Fu said: “The greatest challenge at present is that Takaichi’s erroneous words and deeds have severely undermined the mutual trust between China and Japan and damaged the political foundation of China-Japan relations.” And that “If the Japanese side truly seeks to develop stable China-Japan relations, it should clearly reaffirm the one-China principle … immediately retract the erroneous remarks and take practical steps to honour its commitments to China. Otherwise, the Japanese side should bear all the consequences arising therefrom.” (“China-Japan row widens at UN as Taiwan remarks called ‘greatest challenge’ to ties,” SCMP, 02 December 2024)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
Cambodia announces visa-free travel for Chinese nationals
On 02 December, Cambodia announced its pilot visa-free policy for Chinese citizens from June 15 to October 15, 2026. Xinhua reported that Cambodia has approved a trial program allowing Chinese travellers to enter the country without a visa and stay for up to 14 days. During the four-month trial period, Chinese nationals will not be required to apply for a visa or pay any related fees; they will only need to fill out an electronic arrival card. Multiple entries will be permitted throughout the pilot phase. This comes right after Russia announced that visa-free travel for Chinese citizens would be extended until September 2026. Cambodia’s Ministry of Tourism said: “China’s visa-free policy with Russia had produced notably positive effects on facilitating bilateral tourism and related economic activity. From January to October this year, the country received around 1 million visits from Chinese tourists.” (“Cambodia announces pilot visa-free policy for Chinese nationals from Jun 15 to Oct 15, 2026,” Global Times, 03 December 2025)

CHINA & CENTRAL ASIA
China hosts the Tianshan Forum for Central Asia Economic Cooperation
On 02 December, the Tianshan Forum for Central Asia Economic Cooperation opened in the northwest Xinjiang region. Drawing over 300 government officials and representatives from financial institutions, think tanks and the private sector to discuss promoting trade and investment across the region. The theme of the meeting was “Unlocking Connectivity and Investment in Central Asia.” Pakistan's Federal Minister for Planning, Development & Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal, said: “The current global landscape is undergoing profound transformation, with Central Asia and South Asia emerging as core engines driving global economic growth. He highlighted successful Pakistan-China projects and called for deeper cooperation on industry, people-to-people exchange, and agriculture and technology.” (“China's Xinjiang hosts regional forum to boost Central Asia links, trade,” Xinhua, 02 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
Chinese mega embassy might bring security advantage, says the UK’s Prime Minister’s office
On 03 December, the BBC reported that the Chinese embassy’s mega plan for London can also bring security advantages, according to the UK Prime Minister’s office. Some believe China's mega embassy, if it gets the go-ahead, would be a huge hub in the heart of London for espionage. However, the government is expected to give the green light to the embassy on 20 January next year. The decision to build this has been delayed for the third time, stating that they need more time to consult. The spokesperson of the UK Prime Minister’s office said: “Should the planning decision for a new embassy be approved, the new embassy would replace seven different sites which currently comprise China's diplomatic footprint in London, which clearly brings security advantages.” The Chinese embassy would be the biggest in Europe, with space to house 200 staff on site, as well as offices and a large basement area. (“Chinese mega embassy could bring security advantages, says No 10,” BBC, 03 December 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US soybean cargo gearing up to be shipped to China, reports Bloomberg
On 03 December, Bloomberg reported on US soybean cargo gearing up to be shipped to China as trade resumes. The lineup shows six ships expected to be loaded at Gulf Port terminals in the next several weeks, carrying a total of at least 320,000 tons of soybeans to China. This comes after the October meeting between US President Donald Trump and China’s President Xi Jinping. The US said China has pledged to buy 12 million tons of soybeans by year's end. The Asian nation had been avoiding US purchases as it sought to gain leverage in trade talks with the Trump administration, instead favouring South American supplies. (“Several US Soybean Cargoes Are Set for China as Trade Resumes,” Bloomberg, 03 December 2025)

Trump signs the Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act 
On 03 December, US President Donald Trump signed the Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act, which allowed the US State Department to regularly review and update the guidelines governing US interactions with Taiwan. Previously, the State Department was required to conduct a one-time review of its guidance governing relations with Taiwan, but under the new bill, the agency must conduct such a review "not less than every five years." Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) said: “The legislation will strengthen implementation of the 2020 Taiwan Assurance Act and ensure updates to contact guidelines that keep bilateral ties on a steady trajectory.” Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung also thanked the US administration for its bipartisan support. He said: “That updating the guidelines through more frequent reviews will allow both sides to engage more fully, including enabling Taiwanese officials to visit federal agencies for meetings, though the newly passed measure did not specify such an outcome.” (“Trump signs Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act into law,” Focus Taiwan, 03 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 02 December 2025, Tuesday | Vol 2 No. 236
INTERNAL
Chinese authorities arrested three people for inciting chaos in Hong Kong
On 01 December, Chinese authorities arrested activists in Hong Kong and issued a warning against anti-China and pro-chaos elements. This comes in light of the Hong Kong government trying to investigate the deadliest fire that killed several in a housing complex. Hong Kong’s national security police arrested three people over the weekend, ex-district Councillor Kenneth Cheung Kam-hung and an unidentified volunteer who managed supplies for survivors. They were accused of sedition charges, and Cheung was accused of attempting to incite discord. There are online petitions going on asking for greater transparency and accountability by the government. The petition included four demands, including the establishment of an independent commission of inquiry to probe the circumstances of the fire, including whether potential conflicts of interest may have contributed to the disaster. (“China cracks down on calls for accountability over deadly Hong Kong blaze,” Al-Jazeera, 01 December 2025)

Executive Vice Chairman of Xinjiang region under investigation for corruption, reports SCMP
On 01 December, SCMP reported that another senior official in Xinjiang has been placed under investigation as part of the anti-corruption drive in China. The agency reported that Chen Weijun, executive vice-chairman of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, was “under disciplinary review and supervisory investigation” for suspected “serious violations of discipline and law.” Xinhua reported that “high pressure against corruption must be maintained to resolutely eradicate the soil for corruption and create a clean and upright political environment.” (“‘No soil for corruption’: China’s Chen Weijun latest among Xinjiang officials investigated,” SCMP, 01 December 2025)

EXTERNAL
China is flooding the global market with gasoline cars amid low domestic demand, says an editorial in The Daily Star
On 02 December, an editorial in the Daily Star reported that the Chinese gasoline automaker is flooding the world as sales for EVs rise, from what they could not sell back home. China's electric-vehicle industry captured half its domestic market in just a few years, crushing sales of gasoline-powered vehicles from once-dominant global automakers. It said: “The influx of Chinese gasoline cars into emerging and second-tier markets reflects a collision between Beijing's current EV push and older policies that built China's domestic gasoline-vehicle industry by leveraging foreign automakers' technology.” And Beijing aims to dominate EVs and plug-in hybrids globally. But in the interim, many Chinese automakers are building overseas brands by giving customers whatever they want. (“China floods the world with gasoline cars it can't sell at home,” The Daily Star, 02 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Japanese artists stopped mid-performance in Shanghai, reports the BBC
On 01 December, the BBC reported that a Japanese musical event was cancelled in Shanghai amid the ongoing row with Japan. One of the performances was stopped midway. Maki Otsuki was halfway through the theme of the hit anime One Piece on Friday when the lights and music went off, after which she was rushed off stage by two crew members. This comes in light of the ongoing tensions between the two countries, after Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made comments over Taiwan. The management attributed the cancellation to unavoidable circumstances. (“Japanese 'One Piece' singer stopped mid-show after China-Japan feud,” BBC, 01 December 2025)

Chinese and Japanese stand-off near the Senkaku Island
On 02 December, vessels from China and Japan were involved in a standoff near the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands of the East China Sea. Chinese coast guards reported that they had to drive the Japanese fishing boat away from the Island. They said: “The Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islets are inherent Chinese territory. We urge Japan to immediately cease all infringements and provocative activities in these waters.” They also noted that they will continue patrolling the region to safeguard Chinese interests. The Japanese coastguard said it had intercepted and driven away two Chinese coastguard vessels that approached a fishing boat. (“Chinese and Japanese coastguard ships in fresh confrontation near disputed Diaoyu Islands,” SCMP, 02 December 2025)

CHINA & THE PACIFIC
China’s military reaching further into the Pacific, says Australia’s Foreign Minister
On 02 December, Australia's Foreign Minister Penny Wong claimed that China is projecting its military power further in the Pacific recently and frequently. Wong said: “China continues to assert its strategic influence, including through economic and security means, and is more frequently projecting its military power further into our region.” This was happening without any transparency in the region, and the region’s collective security depends on it. Wong said: “This is how we can ensure that we have choices, should pressure be applied to us. The unity of the Pacific Islands Forum exemplifies regionalism: empowering smaller and medium-sized countries to counter power asymmetries.” (“China's military reaching further, more frequently into Pacific, says Australia,” The Straits Times, 02 December 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
UK Prime Minister’s 2026 foreign policy to focus on China, reports BBC
On 02 December, the BBC reported on the UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s speech at the Lord Mayor's banquet, traditionally used to set out foreign policy for the year ahead. Starmer stated that the government will focus on their relationship with China, where previously he noted that there have been M15 alerts about Chinese spies. And that they have been targeting MPs and parliamentary staff. This comes in light of China wanting to build a mega embassy in London, amid fears of it being a spy centre for China. The prime minister stressed that being tough on national security will enable the UK to pursue economic opportunities with the world's second biggest economy. Stamer rejected isolationism against China and said: “So our response will not be driven by fear, nor softened by illusion. It will be grounded in strength, clarity and sober realism.” (“Starmer says China policy cannot continue to blow 'hot and cold',” BBC, 02 December 2025)

China is drawing more investments from Europe amid scepticism, says an editorial in the Financial Times
On 02 December, an editorial in the Financial Times reported that European manufacturers are increasing their investment in Chinese factories despite the growing anxieties against China. It said: “European companies say China’s low costs and efficient supply chains make it increasingly difficult to compete with Chinese rivals, while Beijing’s government procurement rules also make a local presence necessary to tap the Chinese market.” It stated that amid fears, it’s not that companies are becoming less dependent on China; on the contrary, they are becoming more dependent on China. China, with its lower costs, might then become the main export centre for European companies to sell to third markets as well, further hitting the industry at home. (“China draws in Europe’s businesses despite alarm over competition,” Financial Times, 02 December 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 01 December 2025, Monday | Vol 2 No. 235
INTERNAL
China warns against anti-China disruptors as Hong Kong mourns the building fire  
On 30 November, thousands of people paid tribute to the victims of Hong Kong’s building fire. The reason for the fire in the high-rise apartments remains under investigation amid public anger. There have been petitions signed demanding an independent probe into the matter of corruption and construction oversight. China's national security authorities warned against Hong Kong plunging into the chaos of 2019, its said: “We sternly warn the anti-China disruptors who attempt to ‘disrupt Hong Kong through disaster’. No matter what methods you use, you will certainly be held accountable and strictly punished.” (“Mourners flock to site of deadly Hong Kong blaze as Beijing warns against protests,” Reuters, 1 December 2025)

EXTERNAL
Fifteen countries in the UNGA condemn China’s human rights violations
On 30 November, fifteen countries from the 80^th United Nations General Assembly’s (UNGA) Third Committee condemned China’s systematic human rights violations within its own borders and beyond. The countries include Australia, Israel, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, the United States, and the United Kingdom. The statement accuses China of running an extensive architecture of repression involving mass arbitrary detentions, forced labour, invasive surveillance, and restrictions on religious and cultural freedoms. They also warned against Hong Kong’s rule of law and freedoms have been undermined under Chinese administration. They call for urgent action, and the coalition demands immediate and unconditional release of all detainees who just exercised their fundamental rights. (“UNGA: 15 Nations Condemn China’s Human Rights Violations,” NewsOnAir, 30 November 2025)

OUTERSPACE
China to launch its own Xingyan ‘Star Eye’ network to track satellites, reports SCMP
On 30 November, SCMP reported that China is launching their second satellite constellation to monitor, Xingyan or Star Eye. This is a space situational awareness constellation that will have 156 satellites to identify the orbits of the satellites and debris. It will also be able to detect any unusual movements and provide a collision warning. Their constellation aims to help commercial operators lower collision risks and ease the country’s long reliance on foreign tracking data. Xingtu Cekong, an Anhui-based spin-off of leading geospatial data company Zhongke Xingtu, said 12 satellites would be launched by 2027 and the full network in operation after 2028. They will deliver 30-minute updates, which will have global low-orbit coverage and targeted monitoring. (“China’s Xingyan ‘Star Eye’ network to track satellites and space debris,” SCMP, 30 November 2025)

DEFENSE
China’s military firms’ sales fell amid anti-corruption purge, reports SIPRI
On 01 December, Reuters reported on the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s (SIPRI) finding that sales by China’s military firms fell in light of the anti-corruption purge in China. These purges have slowed arms contracts and procurement. SIPRI found that “The Chinese declines contrast with strong revenue growth globally for big arms and military-services companies, fuelled by wars in Ukraine and Gaza, and global and regional tensions.” This has led to major arms contracts either being postponed or cancelled. Revenue of the world’s 100 largest firms increased by 5.9 per cent, while only China saw a decline. China's weapons revenue fell despite three decades of rising defence budgets in Beijing's growing strategic rivalry with the United States, Asia's traditional military power, and tensions over Taiwan and the hotly disputed South China Sea. (“China's military firms struggle as corruption purge bites, report says,” Reuters, 01 December 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Takaichi’s remarks on Taiwan are deliberate, says Singapore’s Foreign Minister
On 01 December, Singapore’s Foreign Minister George Yeo noted that Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s remarks on Taiwan are deliberate. Yeo said: “If she uses these words, China is bound to react. Then the Japanese become a bit more nationalistic, they’ll agree to spend more money on military equipment. Maybe it will improve her popularity in Japan.” He stated that Japan should only act if the US wants it to act. But if Japan acts on its own, disregarding American interests, the Americans will put a stop to it. And the Japanese prime minister will have to climb down, but she will lose face, and she will lose support. (“Takaichi’s controversial Taiwan remarks likely deliberate bid to boost domestic popularity: ex-Singapore FM,” Global Times, 01 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China’s investments in Indonesia’s nickel are in vain as it moves away from nickel-based batteries, reports Reuters
On 01 December, Reuters reported that China financed to building Indonesian nickel industry, which is now the largest producer. But China is moving away from nickel batteries. Ever more of what Indonesia digs out of the ground is destined not for an EV battery plant but rather a London Metal Exchange warehouse. Indonesia's nickel sector is still growing as the country pursues its ambition of becoming an EV powerhouse, but there is a very real risk it has bet too much on a battery metal that its biggest customer is growing cold on, says Reuters. (“China built Indonesia's nickel boom but could yet bust it,” Reuters, 01 December 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Bangladesh moves to buy Chinese J-10 fighter, reported The Sunday Guardian
On 30 November, The Sunday Guardian reported that Bangladesh is moving towards the acquisition of the Chinese J-10, a multirole fighter aircraft, signalling a major shift in its air-power strategy. The service is planning to procure the J-10 platform from China, clarifying that the aircraft under consideration is not the Pakistan-China developed JF-17 but the more advanced J-10 fighter. China will not only be a supplier but will also train the Bangladeshi Air Force personnel. Designed for high-end multirole and air dominance missions, the aircraft features advanced radar systems, modern avionics, beyond-visual-range engagement capability and integrated electronic warfare suites. (“Bangladesh moves closer to acquiring China’s J-10 fighter,” The Sunday Guardian, 30 November 2025)

CHINA & WEST ASIA
China-Syria relations threatened by Xinjiang militants’ assimilation into the Syrian Armed Forces, says an editorial in SCMP
On 30 November, an editorial in SCMP looked into Xinjiang and how it affects China’s relations with Syria. In a meeting, China pledged to consider helping Syria reconstruct. But the issue is that militant groups linked to China’s Xinjiang region have integrated into the Syrian Armed Forces. China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi and his counterpart Asaad al-Shaibani on November 17 agreed that the two sides should gradually resume exchanges, adding that Beijing would consider helping the country rebuild. He urged to act against Uyghur militant groups that have been linked to the fight against the Assad regime. The prospect is overshadowed by the presence in Syria’s armed forces of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), which Beijing regards as the major separatist force in Xinjiang. (“Why Xinjiang casts a long shadow over China and Syria’s efforts to build better relations,” SCMP, 30 November 2025)