Photo : Arab News/Reuters
NIAS Area Studies
AFRICA MONITOR
Photo : Arab News/Reuters
ZIMBABWE
Zimbabwe opposition warns of “slow coup” over constitutional changes
On 07 April, BBC reported that opposition figures in Zimbabwe have raised alarm over proposed constitutional amendments that could significantly expand ruling party power. The changes, backed by the governing ZANU-PF, would allow parliament, rather than voters, to elect the president, extend presidential terms from five to seven years, and delay upcoming elections. Critics, including opposition politician Tendai Biti, described the move as a “slow coup,” warning it undermines democratic processes. The reforms could enable President Emmerson Mnangagwa to remain in power beyond his current term limit. However, supporters argue that the changes would reduce electoral costs and political tensions. The proposals have deepened political divisions, with contentious public hearings reflecting sharp disagreements over Zimbabwe’s democratic future. (“Plan to scrap presidential elections puts Zimbabweans at loggerheads,” BBC, 07 April 2026)
MADAGASCAR
Madagascar declares energy emergency amid fuel crisis
On 07 April, BBC reported that Madagascar declared a two-week nationwide state of energy emergency due to severe fuel shortages linked to the conflict involving Iran. The government warned the crisis could trigger public unrest, as the country - heavily reliant on imported fuel for electricity - faces supply disruptions. Authorities said emergency powers would be used to stabilise the energy sector, manage consumption, and maintain essential services. While fuel prices remain unchanged, shortages have led to long queues and panic buying at petrol stations. The situation reflects wider regional pressures, with countries such as Senegal and Zambia adopting measures to mitigate the impact of rising global oil prices and disrupted supply chains. (“Madagascar declares state of emergency over severe fuel shortages linked to Iran war,” BBC, 07 April 2026)
CAMEROON
16 Cameroonian fighters killed in Russia-Ukraine War
On 07 April, Al Jazeera reported that Cameroon confirmed the deaths of 16 of its nationals who were fighting for Russia in its war against Ukraine. The individuals were described as “military contractors,” marking the first official acknowledgement of Cameroonian involvement in the conflict. Authorities did not clarify how the men were recruited or deployed, though concerns have grown over foreign nationals being drawn into the war through deceptive job offers. Cameroon reiterated that it does not officially deploy troops abroad outside formal mandates and warned citizens against participating in foreign conflicts. The case reflects a broader trend, with reports indicating that individuals from across Africa and other regions have been recruited to support Russia’s war effort, raising questions over coercion, legality, and accountability. (“Russia confirms 16 Cameroonian soldiers killed in Ukraine war,” Al Jazeera, 07 April 2026)