About Neighbourhood Reader

The Indian Neighbourhood Reader (INR) is an academic initiative by the National Institute of Advanced Studies as a part of their research activities on area studies. The INR's focus will go beyond politics and security; it aims to comprehensively monitor and analyze developments in the entire Indian neighbourhood. The INR has a larger geographic scope; given the historic, ethnic, political and economic linkages, the INR looks at the neighbourhood beyond the SAARC geographic prism. The focus will include parts of Southeast Asia and the Middle East, along with maritime developments in the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean.

The goal of the Indian Neighbourhood Reader is to examine various areas including internal politics, economy, social developments, demography, and external relations. Given the emphasis on science and technology, and maritime at the Institute, the INR would like to have these two areas as special verticals in the Indian neighbourhood studies.

The Indian Neighbourhood Reader is committed to realizing the noble vision of NIAS' founders by empowering budding scholars to delve into the study of the Indian neighbourhood. The Institute plans to collaborate with its MoU partners in Bangalore, Chennai, and Pondicherry to identify and train promising scholars in the field of neighbourhood studies. This process will begin at an early stage, during their graduation itself, and will consist of workshops and internships. As a natural corollary of the above, the Institute plans to build a network of institutions and scholars working on the neighbourhood. The INR would also aim to bring the Indian scholars working on the neighbourhood together every year in an annual conclave in Bangalore. Subsequently, the INR would build linkages with institutions and individual scholars across the neighbourhood and create a larger network.

In terms of outputs, the INR kicks off with a Daily Brief on the neighborhood, and will progressively broaden its research on the neighbourhood. In the short term with a Neighbourhood Weekly, but eventually, the INR will publish commentaries, reports, and databases on contemporary issues with a historical context.

In terms of outcome, the larger objective of the INR is to make NIAS a centre of neighbourhood research, prepare databases, build capacity amongst young scholars, and create a network across the region.

Nepal: UAV to be used in bilateral efforts to complete cross-border mapping 

Pakistan: Makkah pact to include joint ministerial and military coordination mechanisms

Nepal: PM Shah breaks from group-only diplomacy, holds separate meetings with Indian, Chinese envoys

Sri Lanka: President stands firm on constitutional reforms despite pushback from the judiciary

Sri Lanka: Cabinet approves voluntary return of war-era Tamil refugees from India

ICC judges order standalone probe into Taliban gender persecution 

Regular Publications

Comment

Global Politics Explainer

What is the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement?
Background, Contemporary Context, Endgames and Implications

On 07 August, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman, President of Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdo?an, and Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif signed a joint defence agreement at the Makkah Al-Mukarramah Summit, called the “Mecca (Makkah) Joint Defence Agreement.”  What...

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella
17 August 2026
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Comment
The World This Quarter
Sri Lanka (Apr-Jun 2026):
Resilience, Recovery, and Rising Global Standing

The second quarter of 2026 gave Sri Lanka an unplanned but revealing test of how far its recovery has come. As President Anura Kumara Dissanayake's National People's Power (NPP) government  passed the eighteen-month mark in office, the widening US-Iran war and the effective closure of the...

Arafaath Rahby
16 August 2026
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Comment
The World This Quarter
Central Asia and South Caucasus (Apr-Jun 2026)
Economic Growth in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, and the Consolidation of Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Process

The Central Asian region, consisting of five countries - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan - remained stable and maintained its economic development. Interactions among regional countries and with Russia continued at the same time countries of the region also looked...

Athar Zafar 
16 August 2026
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Comment
TWTW Note
President Min Aung Hlaing's Thailand visit
Myanmar's neighbourhood push, a Divided ASEAN, and Transactional engagement

What happened? On 06 August, Myanmar's President Min Aung Hlaing visited Thailand for two days. He was hosted by Thailand's Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul. The President was welcomed with an honour guard and held a one-on-one with the PM. Several agreements were signed during the visit....

Adwaith Sankar
16 August 2026
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Comment
Global Politics Explainer
India, Indonesia and PM Modi's Visit:
What is the primary focus, and what is new

In July 2026, Indonesia’s President Prabowo and Prime Minister Modi oversaw a series of bilateral outcomes in Jakarta. India listed 14 MoUs/agreements and six announcements covering maritime security, defence, critical minerals, health, agriculture, education, digital commerce, steel and culture....

Adwaith Sankar
11 August 2026
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Comment
Global Politics Explainer
Nepal, Climate disasters and Gender:
How Nepal's disaster response has left its gender minorities behind

On 23 July 2026, Nepal News reported on how climate disasters magnify the daily struggles of sexual and gender minorities in Nepal. It is considered among the ten countries most affected by climate disasters between 2000 and 2019.  Nepal’s Supreme Court recognised a third gender in law...

Namrata L Ghanghatkar
11 August 2026
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Comment
Global Politics Explainer
The IMF in Sri Lanka: Debt, Dependence, and Dissent
Four major takeaways on IMF conditionalities, public discontent, the social cost of adjustment, governance reforms and debt restructuring

In the last six decades, Sri Lanka has sought assistance from the IMF no less than 17 times more than any other country in South Asia. Its most serious economic crisis occurred in 2022, leading to shortages of goods in store, gas shortages at the fuel stations, and large numbers of people on the streets,...

Dhivya KM
11 August 2026
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Comment
The World This Quarter
Nepal (Apr-Jun 2026):
New Government, Political Stability and Economic Recovery

The second quarter of 2026 has been important for Nepal; the new government began implementing its political, economic and good governance agenda. This quarter witnessed governance reforms, anti-corruption initiatives, the national budget, and renewed diplomatic engagement, especially with India and...

Mahesh Bhatta
16 July 2026
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Comment
The World This Quarter
Afghanistan (Apr-Jun 2026):
Growing External Engagement, Enduring Internal Constraints

The second quarter of 2026 witnessed important developments in Afghanistan's political, diplomatic, and security landscape. Nearly five years after the Taliban's return to power, the regime continued its efforts to reduce international isolation through deeper engagement with regional powers...

Anwesha Ghosh
30 June 2026
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Comment
The World This Quarter
India and the World (Apr-Jun 2026)
High-Level Visits, Sideline Diplomacy and Upgrading Ties

During the second quarter of 2026, India’s foreign policy navigated a busy calendar by balancing relations with the Global North and the Global South, in line with its multialignment strategy. The period was characterised by high-level visits, selective cooperation with China, hosting minilateral...

Adarsh Vijay
30 June 2026
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Comment
TWTW Note
Myanmar President's China visit:
Diplomatic legitimacy, Economic cooperation and Beijing's interests

What happened? During15-19 June, Myanmar’s President Min Aung Hlaing visited China. In this state visit, he met with China’s President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang and the National People’s Congress standing committee chairman Zhao Leji. Both Presidents signed 18 agreements and MoUs...

Aparna A Nair
21 June 2026
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About the Team

Prof D Suba Chandran
Prof D Suba Chandran

Prof D Suba Chandran is the Dean of the School of Conflict and Security Studies at NIAS, Bengaluru. He heads the Science, Technology and International Relations Programme. He coordinates the Pakistan Area Studies and is the Editor of the Pakistan Monitor.

Aishal Hab Yousuf is currently pursuing post-graduation at the Department of International Studies, Stella Maris College, Chennai. She is currently an intern at NIAS.

Namrata L Ghanghatkar is a postgraduate student at the Department of Public Policy, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru. She is currently a research intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru. 

Priyanka Makhijani is a postgraduate student at the Department of Public Policy, School of Social Science, Ramaiah University of Applied Science. She is currently a research intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

Radhika M Agarwal is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies and is a postgraduate student in the department of Politics and International Relations at Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar.  

Sreemaya Nair is currently pursuing her under graduation at the Department of International Relations, Peace Studies and Public Policy, St Joseph's University, Bengaluru.  Her research interests include Gender Studies, India and its neighbourhood, and...

Urja R Kudalkar is a postgraduate student at the Department of Public policy, School of Social Science, Ramaiah University of Applied Science. She is currently a research intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.