The World Today
US and Canada
Latin America and the Caribbean
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NIAS TWT Team 27 July 2026
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NIAS TWT Team 27 July 2026
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25 July, Saturday Brazil: Lula leads Flavio Bolsonaro in new election poll Mexico: US to restart Mexican cattle imports Brazil: Argentina's Milei supports Flavio Bolsonaro's election campaign Brazil: Exports face higher US tariffs Belize: Joins UNIDO Regional Conference 24 July, Friday USMCA: US and Mexico continue trade talks Venezuela: World Bank says earthquakes has caused huge damage Brazil: Many products exempt from new US tariffs Chile: Approves bill to help small miners Costa Rica: Government considers reopening Crucitas mine amid illegal mining crisis 22 July, Wednesday Nicaragua: President Ortega announces end of elections after two decades in power 20 July, Monday 11 July, Saturday 06 July, Monday 04 July, Saturday 03 July, Friday 01 July, Thursday USMCA: Trade agreement enters uncertain phase Panama: Trump renews criticism of Chinese influence over Panama Canal 15 June, Monday Cuba and the US: Cuban migrants face growing deportation fears under Trump administration Panama: World Cup travel surge increases traffic at Tocumen International Airport Honduras: IDB approves USD 100 million loan package to support fiscal reforms Haiti: Armed men kidnap senior security official in Port-au-Prince Jamaica: Campaigners challenge beach privatisation in court Colombia: Congress passes landmark law to end female genital mutilation Venezuela: US strike kills leader of Tren de Aragua gang Venezuela: Lazard challenges Centerview for key debt restructuring role Mexico: Authorities investigate killing of mayor in Oaxaca state Brazil: Six killed after helicopters collide over Rio de Janeiro Colombia: Presidential runoff highlights competing economic visions Argentina: El Nino likely to help crop production Uruguay: Government plans to use AI for environmental protection
Venezuela begins process to leave the ICC
On 24 July, Reuters reported that Venezuela has officially told the United Nations (UN) that it wants to leave the International Criminal Court (ICC). Venezuela's Foreign Minister Felix Plasencia said the decision is final and will not be changed. The Venezuelan government said the ICC is unfair because it mainly investigates countries in the Global South, especially those in Africa and Latin America. The ICC has been investigating possible crimes against humanity in Venezuela for the past few years. However, the government has denied these allegations and rejected the investigation. Although Venezuela has started the process to leave the ICC, it must still follow its legal duties during the official notice period.
("Venezuela notifies UN of withdrawal from ICC," Reuters, 24 July 2026)
On 24 July, Reuters reported that Brazilian President Lula da Silva is leading Senator Flavio Bolsonaro in a new Datafolha opinion poll before the October presidential election. In a possible second-round election, Lula has 48 per cent support, while Flávio Bolsonaro has 43 per cent support. In the first-round poll, Lula received 40 percent support and Flavio Bolsonaro received 32 per cent support. If no candidate gets more than 50 per cent of the valid votes in the first round, the top two candidates will compete in a second-round election. The survey was conducted between 22 and 23 July and included 2,004 people from 139 municipalities across Brazil. The poll has a 2 percentage point margin of error.
("Lula leads Flavio Bolsonaro in Brazil election poll," Reuters, 24 July 2026)
On 24 July, Reuters reported that the United States will allow Mexican cattle to be imported again after a ban that lasted for more than one year. The ban was introduced to stop the spread of the New World screwworm, a harmful insect that attacks farm animals. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) said cattle imports will start again through Douglas, Arizona, in about 30 days, and later through two more border crossings in New Mexico. The ban reduced the number of cattle available and increased beef prices in the United States. The USDA said these border crossings are safer because they are farther away from the areas in Mexico where the pest was found. Officials also said that all imported cattle will be carefully inspected before they are allowed to enter the country.
("US to lift ban on Mexican cattle imports, WSJ reports," Reuters, 24 July 2026)
On 24 July, Reuters reported that Argentina's President Javier Milei travelled to Brazil to support Senator Flavio Bolsonaro's presidential election campaign at his party meeting. Flávio Bolsonaro, the son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, is contesting against President Lula da Silva in the October presidential election. Milei's support may help Bolsonaro's campaign after it faced political problems and lower support in recent opinion polls. Political experts said this visit could encourage conservative voters and improve cooperation among right-wing leaders in Latin America. After visiting Brazil, Milei is also expected to visit Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia to meet other conservative leaders. However, experts said Flávio Bolsonaro's chances of winning will also depend on how well Lula's government performs before the election.
("Argentina President Milei flies to Brazil to kick-start Bolsonaro presidential bid," Reuters, 24 July 2026)
On 24 July, Reuters reported that Brazil said new US tariffs will affect 23.1 per cent of its exports to the United States. The Brazilian government said 16.5 per cent of its exports will now have to pay a total 37.5 per cent tariff. This includes the earlier 25 per cent tariff and the new 12.5 per cent tariff announced by the United States. Another 1.9 per cent of Brazil's exports will pay only the 25 per cent tariff, while 4.7 per cent will pay only the 12.5 per cent tariff. Products such as machinery, wood, fats and oils, footwear, furniture, and clothing will be affected the most. The National Confederation of Industry (CNI) said about 3,900 Brazilian products could be affected, and this may reduce Brazil's exports by around USD 12.4 billion.
("Brazil says 16.5% of exports face combined US duties of 37.5%," Reuters, 24 July 2026)
On 25 July, The Government of Belize took part in the UNIDO Regional Conference for Latin America and the Caribbean, held in Montevideo, Uruguay, from 15 to 16 July 2026. The conference brought together government officials, businesses, and international organisations to discuss sustainable industrial development, green growth, and digital transformation. Belize shared its work on a new National Industrial Strategy, with support from UNIDO and the Government of Japan. The country also discussed AI training for Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) and received an invitation to work with the UNIDO SIDS Hub on the blue economy, green solutions, and economic diversification. Lincoln Blake, Director of the Investment Policy and Compliance Unit, represented Belize at the conference.
("Government of Belize participates in UNIDO Regional Conference for Latin America and the Caribbean," Government of Belize Press Office, 25 July 2026)
China and Brazil: Beijing supports Rio de Janeiro against US tariffs
On 24 July, the South China Morning Post reported that China promised to support Brazil's sovereignty, security, and development after the United States imposed a 25 per cent tariff on some Brazilian goods. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made this promise during a meeting with Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira in Manila. He said that China supports Brazil's right to make its own decisions without pressure from other countries. Wang also asked Brazil to continue supporting China's important interests, including Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang, and Hong Kong. Both countries agreed to work together more in trade, investment, and international affairs. The meeting showed that China and Brazil are becoming closer partners as trade tensions with the United States continue to grow.
("China vows to defend Brazil's sovereignty as Trump's 25% tariff bites," South China Morning Post, 24 July 2026)
On 24 July, Reuters reported that the United States and Mexico will meet again in early September for the fourth round of talks on the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). The two countries want to make their trade agreement better. In their last meeting, they made progress on issues related to steel, aluminium, and goods imported from Asia. However, they still do not agree on some important trade rules. The United States wants vehicles to use 50 per cent parts made in the US to receive trade benefits, but Mexico does not accept this plan. Mexico also wants the United States to reduce its 25 per cent tariff on vehicles and 50 per cent tariff on steel and aluminium before agreeing to other changes. Both countries will continue their talks and hope to reach a trade agreement.
("US, Mexico set fourth round of USMCA talks amid differences over key issues," Reuters, 24 July 2026)
On 23 July, Reuters reported that the World Bank said the two strong earthquakes in Venezuela on 24 June caused USD 19.6 billion in damage. The earthquakes measured 7.2 and 7.5 in magnitude and killed about 5,000 people. Around 17,000 people were injured, and about 18,000 people lost their homes. The World Bank said that rebuilding Venezuela may cost nearly USD 50 billion. It also said that 47 per cent of the damage was to homes, 27 per cent to roads and other infrastructure, and 26 per cent to other buildings. The report warned that Venezuela's economy may recover slowly if rebuilding work is delayed. The World Bank also said the country needs more government and private investment to rebuild damaged areas and help affected people recover.
("Venezuela quakes caused $19.6 billion in damage, World Bank report shows," Reuters, 23 July 2026)
Venezuela: Oil companies rush to sign new contracts
On 23 July, Reuters reported that oil companies are trying to finish new contracts in Venezuela before the 28 July deadline given by the government. These new rules were introduced in January 2026 to change the country's oil and gas sector. About 24 local and foreign companies, including Chevron, Repsol, and Eni, are taking part in this process. Many company officials have travelled to Caracas to complete the needed documents. The talks were delayed because two strong earthquakes damaged PDVSA's headquarters and the main airport. The new contracts will allow companies to manage oil and gas projects with more freedom and follow a new tax system. Some final details are still being discussed before the contracts are officially approved.
("Oil executives rush to complete contract migration in Venezuela, sources say," Reuters, 23 July 2026)
On 24 July, Reuters reported that about 2,000 Brazilian products sent to the United States will not be affected by the new US tariffs. Brazil's Trade and Industry Minister Marcio Elias Rosa said that products like coffee and orange juice are included in this exemption. However, industries such as footwear, machinery, and equipment will still have to pay both the 25 per cent tariff and the new 12.5 per cent tariff linked to forced labour concerns. Products like pulp will only have to pay the 12.5 per cent tariff. The Brazilian government said the new tariffs are unfair and is continuing talks with the United States. It is also looking for ways to protect Brazilian exports, businesses, and jobs from the impact of these tariffs.
("Around 2,000 Brazilian products exempt from both recent U.S. tariffs, minister says," Reuters, 24 July 2026)
Brazil: Ashaninka indigenous community in Amazon forests asks for better protection
On 23 July, AP News reported that the Ashaninka Indigenous community in Brazil's Amazon is asking the government for stronger protection from criminal gangs and drug traffickers. The community has protected its land and forests for many years, but criminal groups are now using nearby rivers to transport illegal drugs. Indigenous leaders said that armed men recently entered their land and threatened the local people. The government sent security forces to the area, but the community said the protection did not last for long. Experts said that protecting Indigenous lands helps stop deforestation and protects the Amazon rainforest. The Ashaninka are continuing to protect their land and are asking the governments of Brazil and Peru to give them stronger and long-term protection.
("A model Indigenous territory in Brazil's Amazon seeks protection from criminal gangs," AP News, 23 July 2026)
On 22 July, Chile's lower house of Congress passed a bill to reduce costs for small and medium-sized miners. The bill makes it easier for miners to get and pay lower mining licence fees. It also removes some old rules, including limits on 500-hectare mining areas and some ownership requirements. The bill also gives a new discount for mineral exploration, so miners do not have to apply for it every year. The proposal was passed with 107 votes in favour, 20 abstentions, and 2 votes against. The bill will now go to the Senate for more discussion. The Chilean government said these changes will help small miners, make mining rules simpler, and support the growth of the country's mining industry.
("Chile's lower house passes bill to cut costs for small miners," BNamericas, July 2026)
23 July, Thursday
Nicaragua: UN human rights chief condemns abolition of elections
On 22 July, Al Jazeera reported that UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk condemned Nicaragua's decision to abolish elections. He warned that it represents a further deterioration of democracy and basic freedoms. Türk stated that President Daniel Ortega's announcement effectively eliminates the possibility of political opposition. This deepens the concentration of power under the co-presidency of Ortega and Rosario Murillo. He also criticised the continued crackdown on dissent. It includes arbitrary detentions, restrictions on civic space, and the revocation of lawyers' licences. Türk urged the Nicaragua's government to restore democratic institutions. They have also urged to uphold the rule of law, and immediately release all individuals detained for political reasons.
("UN rights chief condemns Nicaragua's decision to abolish elections," Al Jazeera, 22 July 2026)
On 22 July, Mining reported that Costa Rica is considering reopening the Crucitas gold mine despite the country's long standing ban on open-pit metallic mining. The proposal aims to restrict widespread illegal mining. It also aims to curb organised crime and environmental damage which has intensified around the abandoned site. The government argues that a regulated mining project could possibly generate revenue and improve security. Further, it will allow stronger environmental oversight. The proposal is facing criticism frol environmental organisations and opposition group. They warn that reopening the mine would undermine Costa Rica's environment. The debate has intensified as authorities seek to balance economic opportunities with environmental protection.
("Costa Rica tests mining ban with Crucitas revival," Mining, 22 July 2026)
China and Panama: Beijing rejects Panama's criticism over port inspections
On 21 July, Global Times reported that China rejected Panama's criticism of its port state control inspections onhu Panama-flagged vessels. China's Ambassador to the US Xie Feng stated that the inspections were conducted in accordance with Chinese law and international maritime conventions. It was intended to improve maritime safety rather than target any specific country. He noted that several Panama-flagged vessels had been involved in collisions in China's waters since the beginning of 2026. This resulted in fatalities and missing persons. Xie also criticised Panama's decision to take over the ports at both ends of the Panama Canal from a Chinese-operated company. Further, they argued that the move undermines investor confidence and the rule of law.
("Chinese ambassador in US refutes Panama's accusations against China's lawful port state control inspections," Global Times, 21 July 2026)
On 21 July, Gazette Nigeria reported that Nicaragua's President Daniel Ortega declared that the country would no longer hold elections. He stated that the move would prevent foreign-backed opposition groups from returning to power. Ortega has governed continuously since 2007. He made the announcement during celebrations marking the anniversary of the Sandinista Revolution. He stated that new laws would be introduced to block opposition forces from participating in future political processes. The announcement further combined Ortega's authority following recent constitutional reforms that strengthened executive powers. Further he elevated Rosario Murillo, his wife to the position of co-president.
("President Ortega bans elections in Nicaragua after 20 years in power," Gazette Nigeria, 21 July 2026)
21 July, Tuesday
Nicaragua: Ortega announces end of elections after two decades in power
On 21 July, Gazette Nigeria reported that Nicaragua's President Daniel Ortega declared that the country would no longer hold elections. He stated that the move would prevent foreign-backed opposition groups from returning to power. Ortega has governed continuously since 2007. He made the announcement during celebrations marking the anniversary of the Sandinista Revolution. He stated that new laws would be introduced to block opposition forces from participating in future political processes. The announcement further combined Ortega's authority following recent constitutional reforms that strengthened executive powers. Further he elevated Rosario Murillo, his wife to the position of co-president.
("President Ortega bans elections in Nicaragua after 20 years in power," Gazette Nigeria, 21 July 2026)
Mexico: Chinese car sales grow by 30 per cent despite additional tariffs
On 20 July, Reuters reported that sales of Chinese cars in Mexico increased by nearly 30 per cent during the first six months of 2026, even after Mexico introduced 50 per cent tariffs on many Chinese cars. Chinese car brands increased their share of Mexico's car market from 14 per cent to 17 per cent. Chinese companies such as BYD, MG Motor, Geely, Changan, and Chirey continued to sell many cars in Mexico. Mexican officials said car imports from China have gone down, but many companies had already brought cars into the country before the new tariffs began. The United States is watching this situation closely because it is worried that Chinese car companies may use Mexico to sell more cars in the North American market.
("Chinese car sales in Mexico surge despite new tariffs," Reuters, 20 July 2026)
Mexico: Economic growth expected to slow
On 20 July, Reuters reported that Mexico's economy is expected to grow more slowly because of trade concerns with the United States. Experts now believe Mexico's economy will grow by 1.1 per cent in 2026, instead of the earlier estimate of 1.5 per cent. They also lowered the 2027 growth forecast from 1.9 per cent to 1.8 per cent. Economists said that uncertainty about future trade rules and lower private investment are slowing the country's economic growth. They said the car industry may be affected the most because of changes in trade policies. Experts also believe inflation will stay high, and Mexico's central bank may keep interest rates the same for some time.
("Mexico economy to grow less than previously expected on trade concerns," Reuters, 20 July 2026)
Mexico: Drug Kingpin 'El Mayo' receives life sentence
On 20 July, Reuters reported that Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada, a leader of Mexico's Sinaloa Cartel, was given a life sentence by a court in the United States. The 76-year-old admitted his crimes in 2025, including leading a criminal group and smuggling drugs. He accepted that the cartel had sent large amounts of cocaine into the United States for many years. Judge Brian Cogan said the crimes were very serious, so a life sentence was necessary. During the court hearing, Zambada said he was sorry for his crimes and asked young people not to become involved in crime. His life sentence came years after his former partner, Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, also received a life sentence in the United States.
("Mexican drug kingpin Ismael 'El Mayo' Zambada sentenced in US to life in prison," Reuters, 20 July 2026)
Peru: Earthquakes kill six people
On 19 July, Reuters reported that two earthquakes hit the Junín region in central Peru, killing six people and injuring 21 others. Peru's National Seismological Center said the first earthquake measured 5.1, while the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) first reported it as 5.6. The earthquakes destroyed 48 houses, damaged 18 more, and affected about 300 people. Rescue workers and firefighters searched for survivors and removed damaged buildings. Many families received temporary tents because their homes were destroyed. Peru has many earthquakes because it is on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where earthquakes and volcanic eruptions happen often.
("Earthquake magnitude 5.6 strikes central Peru, EMSC says," Reuters, 19 July 2026)
China and Panama: Beijing rejects Panama's criticism over port inspections
On 21 July, Global Times reported that China rejected Panama's criticism of its port state control inspections on Panama-flagged vessels. China's Ambassador to the US, Xie Feng stated that the inspections were conducted in accordance with Chinese law and international maritime conventions. It was intended to improve maritime safety rather than target any specific country. He noted that several Panama-flagged vessels had been involved in collisions in China's waters since the beginning of 2026. This resulted in fatalities and missing persons. Xie also criticised Panama's decision to take over the ports at both ends of the Panama Canal from a Chinese-operated company. Further, they argued that the move undermines investor confidence and the rule of law.
("Chinese ambassador in US refutes Panama's accusations against China's lawful port state control inspections," Global Times, 21 July 2026)
Haiti and Japan: Officials reaffirm cooperation
On 19 July, Haiti Libre reported that Haiti's Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé met with Japanese Ambassador Yoshiaki Hatta to discuss bilateral cooperation. The discussion focused on Haiti's security situation. Further, they focused on the need for humanitarian assistance, infrastructure development, and economic recovery. Japan reaffirmed its support to Haiti. They are aiming at development cooperation, capacity building, and humanitarian aid. Both sides emphasised the importance of strengthening bilateral relations. The meeting also highlighted continued collaboration in certain areas. This included disaster risk reduction and sustainable development.
("Haiti–Japan: Bilateral meeting," Haiti Libre, 19 July 2026)
Caribbean: Kenya expands diplomatic engagement with Jamaica and Grenada
On 19 July, The Star reported that Kenya is expanding its diplomatic engagement with the Caribbean by opening a new High Commission in Jamaica. They are simultaneously aiming at improving relations with Grenada. The engagement is a part of Nairobi's broader strategy to strengthen cooperation with Caribbean states. Kenya aims to enhance collaboration in trade, climate change, tourism and education. They aim at strengthening South-South cooperation as well.
("Kenya deepens Caribbean diplomatic push with Jamaica mission, Grenada ties," The Star, 19 July 2026)
17 July, Friday
Brazil: US imposes 25 per cent tariffs on selected Brazilian goods
On 16 July, AP News reported that the United States will place a 25 per cent tariff on some goods imported from Brazil starting 22 July. The US said Brazil follows unfair trade practices. Important goods such as coffee, beef, oranges, orange juice, some energy products, and aircraft parts will not be affected. US officials said the tariffs are meant to protect American workers and businesses. The United States also said it had tried to solve the trade issues through talks during the past year. Brazil rejected the US claims but said it is willing to continue discussions.
("US imposing a 25% tariff on some Brazilian imports starting July 22, citing unfair trade practices," AP News, 16 July 2026)
Brazil: Joins WACIO, a China-backed AI organisation
On 17 July, BNamericas reported that Brazil has joined a new artificial intelligence (AI) organisation supported by China. The organisation is called the World AI Cooperation Organization (WAICO) and was started in Shanghai. Brazil is one of 29 countries that helped create the organisation. Other member countries include Cuba, Russia, and Venezuela. China said the organisation will help countries work together, share AI knowledge and develop common AI rules. Brazil said joining the group will help improve its AI research and strengthen cooperation with other countries. The organisation aims to encourage the safe and responsible use of AI technology.
("Brazil joins Cuba, Russia and Venezuela in China-backed AI organization," BNamericas, 17 July 2026)
UAE-Brazil: EDGE group to buy Brazilian aerospace company
On 16 July, The National reported that the UAE's EDGE Group plans to buy the Brazilian aerospace company AKAER. This deal will help EDGE improve its drone technology and defence systems. AKAER has more than 30 years of experience in the aerospace industry. The company has worked on aircraft projects in 18 countries and has partnered with companies such as Embraer and Saab. The price of the deal has not been announced and it still needs official approval. This will be EDGE's first major investment in South America.
("Abu Dhabi's EDGE Group to acquire Brazil's AKAER to boost UAV expertise," The National, 16 July 2026)
Argentina-United Kingdom: FIFA looks into Falklands banner
On 16 July, AP News reported that the United Kingdom asked FIFA to look into Argentina's football team after players showed a banner saying "Las Malvinas son Argentinas" ("The Malvinas are Argentine") after their 2–1 World Cup semifinal win over England. The banner was about the Falkland Islands, which Argentina calls the Malvinas. The UK government said football should not be used to send political messages. FIFA rules do not allow political messages during matches or official celebrations. Argentina supported the players and again said the islands belong to Argentina. FIFA will decide if any action should be taken against the team.
("UK urges FIFA to investigate Argentina over Falklands banner at World Cup," AP News, 16 July 2026)
Argentina: President Milei plans to visit five countries
On 17 July, the Buenos Aires Times reported that Argentine President Javier Milei is planning to visit Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and the United Kingdom soon. He will first go to Brazil to meet former President Jair Bolsonaro and attend a political event. After that, he will travel to Peru for the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Keiko Fujimori. He will also meet Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa during his visit. Milei also plans to attend the swearing-in ceremony of Colombia's President-elect Abelardo de la Espriella. His planned visit to the United Kingdom has not been officially confirmed yet.
("Milei planning trips to Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia – and UK?", Buenos Aires Times, 17 July 2026)
Bolivia: Police investigate fake job offers linked to Russia's war
On 16 July, UPI reported that Bolivia is investigating a group that allegedly scammed people with fake job offers in Russia. The group promised good jobs including construction and painting with high salaries. But after reaching Russia, many people were made to take part in the war against Ukraine. So far officials have found 16 victims and are trying to identify the people responsible. They are working with travel agencies, phone companies, immigration officials, and other countries to continue the investigation. Bolivia has also asked its embassy in Russia to help its citizens. Families said the recruiters promised salaries of up to USD 16,000 and later asked them for more money after they lost contact with their relatives. Russia's embassy denied being involved, and Ukraine advised people to carefully check job offers before accepting them.
("Bolivia probes trafficking of recruits for Russia's war," UPI, 16 July 2026)
Nicaragua: Government cut diplomatic ties with Italy over extradition dispute
On 16 July, Al Jazeera reported that Nicaragua severed diplomatic relations with Italy. This is followed by a dispute over Italy's renewed request for the extradition of Alessio Casimirri. He is a former Red Brigades member who was convicted in connection with the 1978 kidnapping and murder of former Prime Minister of Italy, Aldo Moro. Nicaragua condemned the remarks by Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani. He criticised Managua for sheltering Casimirri. Further, He described them as interference in its internal affairs. Casimirri lived in Nicaragua since the 1980s. The Government states that his obtained citizenship prevents his extradition.
("Nicaragua severs diplomatic ties with Italy over 1978 murder case," Al Jazeera, 16 July 2026)
16 July, Thursday
Mexico: Sheinbaum rejects DEA claims about government and drug cartels
On 15 July, Reuters reported that Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum strongly rejected comments made by US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Administrator Terry Cole. Cole said there was a close connection between the Mexican government and drug cartels. Sheinbaum said the claims were unfair and there was no evidence to prove them. She said Mexico is working hard to fight organised crime and drug trafficking. She also said the DEA should do more to reduce drug use and crime inside the United States. The Mexican government released an official statement rejecting the accusations. The issue has increased tensions between Mexico and the United States as both countries already have disagreements over security and law enforcement.
("Sheinbaum rejects DEA comments of 'deadly connection' between her government and cartels," Reuters, 15 July 2026)
Venezuela: European Union gives more help after earthquakes
On 15 July, Reuters reported that the European Union (EU) has announced an extra EUR 20 million in aid for Venezuela after the recent earthquakes. The money will be used to provide medical equipment, emergency supplies, and support for search and rescue teams. This aid is in addition to the EUR 5 million the EU announced in June and other help given earlier this year. The earthquakes on 24 June caused serious damage and killed more than 4,700 people. Thousands of people are still without homes and need food, clean water, and healthcare. The EU said it will continue helping the people affected by the disaster. International organisations are also working with local authorities to provide emergency help and support recovery efforts.
("EU provides extra €20 million in aid for Venezuela after earthquake," Reuters, 15 July 2026)
Brazil: US imposes 25 per cent tariff on some Brazilian goods
On 16 July, Reuters reported that the United States has placed a 25 per cent tariff on some goods imported from Brazil. The US said the decision was taken because it believes Brazil follows unfair trade practices. The new tariff applies to many Brazilian products. However, some important goods, including coffee, beef, energy products, and aircraft parts, are not affected. US officials said they are ready to continue trade talks with Brazil. Brazil rejected the US claims and said it had cooperated with American officials during the investigation. The Brazilian government also said it may take action if necessary. The new tariffs could affect trade between the two countries and increase political and economic tensions.
("US imposes 25% tariff on some goods from Brazil," Reuters, 16 July 2026)
Brazil: Government expects higher inflation in 2026
On 15 July, Reuters reported that the Brazil's government now expects inflation in 2026 to be 5.1 per cent which is higher than the Central Bank's target. Earlier, the government had expected inflation to be 4.5 per cent. Officials said food prices, especially milk, rice, and beans, have increased more than expected. Prices of some factory-made products, such as personal care items, have also gone up. However, the government expects Brazil's economy to grow by 2.3 per cent in 2026. The Central Bank has lowered interest rates but said they must stay high enough to keep inflation under control. The government also expects inflation to fall to 3.6 per cent in 2027. However, it has reduced its economic growth forecast for 2027 to 2.5 per cent.
("Brazil government now expects 2026 inflation to be above central bank's target," Reuters, 15 July 2026)
Peru: Study says large mining plans could cause more protests
On 15 July, Reuters reported that a new study says Peru could face more protests if President-elect Keiko Fujimori continues with large mining projects. Peru is the world's third-largest producer of copper and has about USD 64 billion worth of planned mining projects. Many of these projects are in poor rural areas where local people say they have not benefited enough from mining. They are also worried about its effects on the environment. The study said many major mining areas did not vote for Fujimori in the election, which could increase tensions. Fujimori has promised to speed up mining projects by making the approval process faster and giving tax benefits. She also said that 40 per cent of mining income should be given to local communities. Peru's ombudsman said the country has nearly 200 social conflicts including 64 linked to mining and environmental issues. Experts warned that some large mining projects could face strong protests if the concerns of local people are not solved.
("Fujimori's mining push could spur unrest in Peru, study says," Reuters, 15 July 2026)
Brazil: Lula increases his lead over Flavio Bolsonaro in new poll
On 15 July, Reuters reported that Brazil's President Lula da Silva has increased his lead over Senator Flavio Bolsonaro in a new opinion poll before the October 2026 presidential election. The poll was conducted by Quaest for the brokerage company Genial. It showed that more people now support Lula than in the previous poll. The survey was carried out after recent political events, including a corruption investigation involving one of Lula's allies and new trade tensions with the United States. Even after these events, Lula's public support increased. The poll suggests that Lula is in a stronger position before the election. However, opinion polls only show people's views at the time of the survey and do not guarantee the final election result.
("Brazil's Lula gains ground on Flavio Bolsonaro ahead of presidential vote, poll shows," Reuters, 15 July 2026)
Chile: Rubin observatory begins 10 year mission to study space
On 15 July, Reuters reported that Chile's Vera C. Rubin Observatory has started a 10 year mission to study space. The observatory will use the world's largest digital camera with 3.2 billion pixels to take very detailed pictures of the night sky. It will take pictures of the entire southern sky every three to four nights. Unlike older telescopes that take only one picture at a time the observatory will record changes in space over time. Scientists hope it will help them discover new asteroids, exploding stars, and other events in space. The project will also help scientists learn more about dark matter and dark energy which are still not fully understood. The observatory is expected to collect a large amount of information to support space research for many years.
("Chile's Rubin Observatory begins decade-long mission to film the universe," Reuters, 15 July 2026)
15 July, Wednesday
Mexico: Government files cases in US over migrant deaths
On 14 July, Reuters reported that Mexico has filed criminal cases in the United States over the deaths of Mexican citizens in US immigration custody and during immigration operations. Mexico filed the cases with state officials in the United States. The Mexican government also sent letters to US detention centres where Mexican citizens had died and asked them to stop harmful actions. At least 14 Mexican citizens have died while in ICE custody, and several others died during immigration arrest operations. One Mexican citizen was recently shot and killed by an ICE officer in Houston. President Claudia Sheinbaum said Mexico cannot ignore the deaths of its citizens. Mexico's Foreign Minister also contacted the United Nations human rights office about the deaths. Mexico wants the UN to collect information, study the cases, and take further action.
("Mexico files criminal complaints in US over migrant deaths in custody," Reuters, 14 July 2026)
Venezuela: Country faces a large and difficult debt problem
On 13 July, Reuters reported that Venezuela is facing a very large debt problem. The country's total debt could be around USD 240 billion, which is more than earlier estimates. Venezuela owes money to foreign investors, other countries, international organisations, and private companies. The country plans to change the payment terms for about USD 60 billion in government and state oil company bonds. Because of unpaid interest, the amount claimed by bond investors has increased to around USD 102 billion. Venezuela also owes about USD 25 billion to other countries, including China and Russia. The country also faces more than USD 20 billion in legal claims. Experts said the debt problem is difficult because Venezuela owes money to many different groups. They said the country needs a clear and fair plan to repay and manage its debt. Such a plan could help Venezuela's economy recover in the future.
("Venezuela's complex and contested debt puzzle," Reuters, 13 July 2026)
Venezuela: Earthquake death toll increases to 4,734
On 14 July, Reuters reported that the number of people who died in the recent earthquakes in Venezuela has increased to 4,734. Top lawmaker Jorge Rodríguez shared the new figures. Two strong earthquakes hit Venezuela on 24 June. Around 16,740 people were injured in the earthquakes. Nearly 17,907 people are still without homes because of the disaster. The earthquakes badly damaged many homes and buildings in the affected areas. The high number of deaths shows how badly the earthquakes have affected the country. Many families are still facing difficulties after losing their homes and family members. Rescue and recovery work is still continuing in the affected areas. The government is also helping people who had to leave their homes. Venezuela continues to face a serious humanitarian problem after the earthquakes.
("Death toll from Venezuela quakes rises to 4,734, government says," Reuters, 14 July 2026)
Brazil: Embraer introduces new Phenom 300EV business jet
On 14 July, Reuters reported that Brazilian aircraft company Embraer introduced its new Phenom 300EV light business jet. The new aircraft is the latest model in the Phenom 300 jet family. Embraer said the new jet has better safety features and can perform better. The company plans to start giving the new aircraft to customers in 2028. The launch is part of Embraer's plan to improve its business jets and provide better technology to customers. The Phenom 300 family is an important part of Embraer's business jet business. The new aircraft could help Embraer become stronger in the global aircraft market. The company hopes the jet's better safety and performance will attract more customers. The launch also shows Brazil's important role in the global aircraft industry.
("Embraer launches Phenom 300EV jet, deliveries due in 2028," Reuters, 14 July 2026)
South America: Four countries plan to make air travel easier
On 14 July, Aviacionline reported that Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Paraguay are planning a new agreement to make air travel easier between their countries. The four countries will sign the agreement in Asunción, Paraguay. The plan is called the Wing Agreement and aims to slowly reduce rules that limit airlines from working in other countries. A working group will spend the next 12 months discussing common rules, safety measures, and flight rights. The plan is similar to the European Union's common air travel market. In the future, airlines may be allowed to operate flights within neighbouring countries. Airlines may also get more freedom to fly between other countries. Officials hope the plan will increase competition and improve air connections. The agreement is an important step towards creating a more open air travel market in South America
("Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay to sign key air transport liberalization agreement in Asunción," Aviacionline, 14 July 2026)
Brazil and Nigeria: Rio and Abuja start agricultural trade partnership
On 13 July, The Nation reported that Nigeria and Brazil have started their agricultural trade partnership. Nigeria's Vice President Kashim Shettima said the two countries are now moving from discussions to real action. The partnership will focus on farming, livestock, and making trade easier. Nigeria wants to learn from Brazil's farming experience and modern technology. The partnership also aims to increase food production and help Nigerian farmers. Both countries are working to solve problems that make agricultural trade difficult. Shettima said the partnership could help Nigeria produce more food and create more jobs. The programme is also connected to the Green Imperative Project, which aims to improve farming in Nigeria. Nigeria and Brazil hope the partnership will increase trade and improve economic relations between the two countries.
("Nigeria, Brazil begin agro-trade partnership implementation, says Shettima," The Nation, 13 July 2026)
Colombia: Aerospace Force joins Gripen user group
On 14 July, Aviacionline reported that the Colombian Aerospace Force has officially joined the Gripen User Group. Colombia signed an agreement to work with other countries that use the Swedish Gripen fighter jet. The group helps member countries work together in training, aircraft support, and sharing knowledge. Colombian pilots and technical workers will be able to join training programmes with other countries. They will also be able to use shared flight training systems. This could help Colombia train its workers before the new fighter jets arrive. The group will also help Colombia with aircraft repairs, spare parts, and software updates. Colombia may also join military training exercises with other Gripen users. The move comes after Colombia completed talks with Saab to buy 17 Gripen E fighter jets. The purchase is part of Colombia's plan to improve its air defence.
("Colombian Aerospace Force joins the Gripen User Group," Aviacionline, 14 July 2026)
Colombia: US and Latin American countries ask leaders to respect election results
On 11 July, Reuters reported that the United States and 12 Latin American countries were worried about claims questioning Colombia's recent presidential election. The countries asked political leaders to respect the election process and support a peaceful change of government. Right-wing candidate Abelardo de la Espriella won the close presidential election. However, some political leaders questioned the election results without giving clear evidence. The countries said Colombia's Constitution must be respected and the new government should take power peacefully. They also warned that doubts about election results could weaken democracy and create political problems. The countries said political disagreements should be solved through legal and democratic ways. The statement came at a time of political tension in Colombia. Many countries are now watching the situation and hoping for a peaceful change of government.
("US, Latin American allies urge against casting doubt on Colombia's electoral process," Reuters, 11 July 2026)
Peru: President-elect Fujimori wants to improve relations with Mexico
On 10 July, Al Jazeera reported that Peru's President-elect Keiko Fujimori wants to improve relations with Mexico. Fujimori said she wants to end the disagreement between the two countries. Relations became worse after Mexico gave political protection to supporters of Peru's former President Pedro Castillo. Peru later ended diplomatic relations with Mexico because of this issue. Fujimori said her government will try to improve talks and rebuild relations with Mexico. Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum has also responded carefully to the idea of improving relations. Better relations could help reduce problems between Peru and Mexico. It could also help the two countries work together on important political issues. Both countries are now expected to discuss ways to rebuild their diplomatic relations.
("Peru's President-elect Fujimori says she wants to restore ties with Mexico," Al Jazeera, 10 July 2026)
Venezuela: Government moves closer to Israel for political support
On 10 July, Al Jazeera reported that Venezuela's government is moving closer to Israel mainly to protect its political power. Interim President Delcy Rodríguez wants to improve relations with Israel after many years of poor ties. The article said this move could help Venezuela gain support from the United States and President Donald Trump. Venezuela has also moved away from countries such as Iran and has shown more support for US policies. Israel's help after the recent earthquakes has also created a chance for both countries to improve their relations. The article said Rodríguez may also want to weaken opposition leader María Corina Machado, who has strong relations with Israel. The author said Venezuela's new policy is mainly about protecting the government rather than strong political beliefs. However, improving relations with Israel may be difficult because Venezuela strongly opposed Israel for many years.
("Venezuela's turn to Israel is about survival, not conviction," Al Jazeera, 10 July 2026)
Colombia: Environment minister warns about risks to climate progress
On 10 July, Associated Press reported that Colombia's outgoing Environment Minister Irene Vélez Torres warned that the country's climate progress could be in danger under the new government. She said the next government may support more oil production and fracking. President-elect Abelardo de la Espriella said Colombia should use more of its natural resources to help the economy grow. Environmental groups and some Indigenous leaders are worried that this could damage the Amazon rainforest. Vélez said Indigenous communities should continue to play an important role in protecting the Amazon. She warned that more mining and fossil fuel projects could harm forests and water sources. The new government said fracking may be allowed under strict rules and will not take place in protected areas. Vélez asked the new government to continue protecting forests and reducing environmental damage.
("Outgoing Colombia minister warns climate gains could be at risk under new government," Associated Press, 10 July 2026)
Chile and Argentina: Countries restart mining agreement for major projects
On 10 July, UPI reported that Chile and Argentina have restarted an old mining agreement to develop large mining projects near their shared border. The agreement was signed nearly 30 years ago but faced many delays. Both countries now want to use the agreement to support mining projects worth about USD 20.7 billion. The projects mainly focus on important minerals such as copper and gold. Officials said the agreement will make it easier for mining companies to work in both countries. It could also bring more investment and create new jobs in Chile and Argentina. However, experts said the mining projects could face environmental problems, political issues, and concerns from local communities. Chile and Argentina hope that working together will help them use their mineral resources better and become more important in the global mining industry.
("Chile, Argentina revive mining treaty with $20.7B pipeline," UPI, 10 July 2026)
Colombia: New government plans to close embassies in Cuba and Nicaragua
On 09 July, Translating Cuba reported that Colombia's new government plans to close its embassies in Cuba and Nicaragua. Incoming Foreign Minister Omar Bula Escobar said Colombia wants good relations with other countries but will not support governments that have different political views. He said keeping embassies in Cuba and Nicaragua could be seen as supporting their governments. The new government also wants to improve relations with the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Israel. It also plans to review Colombia's role in international groups such as the United Nations and the Organization of American States. The decision shows a major change in Colombia's foreign policy under President-elect Abelardo de la Espriella. The new government is expected to take office on 07 August.
("Colombia's New Government Will Close Its Embassies in Cuba and Nicaragua," Translating Cuba, 09 July 2026)
Colombia: Azerbaijan to help improve public services
On 10 July, Caliber.Az reported that Azerbaijan will help Colombia introduce its ASAN public service system. The system is designed to make government services easier and faster for people. Colombian government workers will also take part in exchange programmes to learn better ways of providing public services. Azerbaijan's Deputy Foreign Minister Fariz Rzayev said relations between Azerbaijan and Colombia are becoming stronger. He said official visits and regular talks have helped the two countries improve political cooperation. Azerbaijan and Colombia also held their sixth round of political talks in April 2026. Rzayev said cooperation between the two countries' parliaments is helping them understand each other better. He also said cultural events and other joint programmes are bringing the people of both countries closer. Azerbaijan and Colombia hope to continue improving cooperation in politics, culture, and public services.
("Azerbaijan to support introduction of its ASAN service model in Colombia," Caliber.Az, 10 July 2026)
08 July, Wednesday
Chile and the US: Rubio and Chilean minister discuss stronger cooperation
On 06 July, the US Department of State reported that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with Chile's Foreign Minister Francisco Perez Mackenna in Washington, D.C. The two leaders discussed ways to strengthen the relationship between the United States and Chile. They talked about increasing trade, investment and economic cooperation. They also discussed regional security, illegal migration and efforts to stop transnational crime. Both leaders agreed that protecting democracy and maintaining regional stability are important. They said the two countries will continue working together on regional and global issues. Experts said the meeting shows the strong partnership between the United States and Chile. They believe closer cooperation will help improve economic growth and regional security.
("Secretary Rubio's Meeting with Chile's Minister of Foreign Affairs Pérez Mackenna," US Department of State, 06 July 2026)
Brazil and the US: Flavio Bolsonaro asks Washington to delay tariffs
On 06 July, Reuters reported that Brazilian Senator Flavio Bolsonaro asked the United States to postpone its proposed 25 per cent tariff on Brazilian goods until after Brazil's October presidential election. He said the delay would give the next government more time to discuss trade issues with the United States. President Lula da Silva accused Bolsonaro of supporting the proposed tariffs but Bolsonaro denied the accusation. The United States is considering the tariffs because of concerns about Brazil's trade policies including illegal deforestation and digital payment systems. Brazilian officials are continuing discussions with US leaders to prevent the new tariffs. Experts said the trade dispute could affect Brazil's economy and may become an important issue during the presidential election campaign.
("In race against Lula, Flavio Bolsonaro lobbies Washington to delay Brazil tariff," Reuters, 06 July 2026)
Peru: Roberto Sanchez accepts election defeat
On 06 July, Reuters reported that Roberto Sanchez accepted his defeat in Peru's presidential election after Keiko Fujimori was officially declared the winner. Sanchez and his party said they accepted the final election results announced by the country's election officials. He thanked his supporters for their trust and peaceful support during the election. Sánchez said his party would continue its work through peaceful and democratic ways. Fujimori received 50.135 per cent of the votes while Sanchez received 49.865 per cent. The final result came after weeks of vote counting, protests and claims of election fraud. Experts said Sánchez's decision may help reduce political tensions in Peru. They believe accepting the election result will strengthen democracy and help the country move forward in a peaceful way.
("Peru's Sanchez concedes election days after Fujimori declared winner," Reuters, 06 July 2026)
Colombia: President-elect appoints new defence minister
On 06 July, Reuters reported that Colombia's President-elect Abelardo De La Espriella appointed retired Major General Jorge Eduardo Mora as the country's new defence minister. Mora will lead the country's military and police after the new government takes office. He will focus on fighting illegal armed groups, drug trafficking, illegal mining and extortion. The new president promised to use stronger security measures to improve safety across the country. He also said his government will stop the peace talks started by the previous administration with armed groups. Mora is expected to play an important role in carrying out the government's security plans. Experts said this decision shows a major change in Colombia's security policy. They believe the new government's actions could have a strong effect on the country's security in the coming years.
("Colombia president-elect taps Jorge Eduardo Mora as defense minister," Reuters, 06 July 2026)
Argentina: Government announces plan to refinance debt
On 06 July, Reuters reported that Argentina announced a new plan to refinance its existing debt at lower interest rates. Economy Minister Luis Caputo said the government wants to pay its debt until 2027 without borrowing money from international financial markets. Instead, the country plans to use loans from international organisations, sell local bonds and earn money by selling state-owned companies. The government said it will choose the lowest-cost borrowing options to reduce financial pressure. Officials also said they want to improve Argentina's credit rating and attract more investors. Argentina has to repay more than USD 32 billion in debt, including interest, in 2027. Experts said good debt management is important for the country's economic stability. They believe the new plan could increase investor confidence if the government continues its economic reforms and controls public spending.
("Argentina to tap multilateral loans, privatizations to meet debt payments," Reuters, 06 July 2026)
Brazil: Rare earth project receives new investment
On 07 July, ShareCafe reported that Brazilian Critical Minerals raised BRL 10 million to develop its Ema Rare Earths Project in Brazil. The company received strong support from large investors during the fundraising. The money will be used for engineering work, drilling, buying equipment and other project activities. The company also plans to move the project closer to its final investment stage. Officials said the project could become an important source of rare earth minerals for Western countries. Rare earth minerals are used to make electric vehicles, wind turbines and many electronic devices. Experts said the investment shows growing global interest in Brazil's important mineral resources. They believe the project could strengthen Brazil's position in the global supply of rare earth minerals.
("Brazilian Critical Minerals Secures A$10 Million Placement to Advance Ema Rare Earths Project," ShareCafe, 07 July 2026)
Venezuela: President calls for unity on Independence Day
On 05 July, Al Jazeera reported that Venezuela celebrated its 215th Independence Day while the country was still recovering from the deadly earthquakes that happened in June. Interim President Delcy Rodríguez attended a military event and said the country would remain peaceful during this difficult time. She said the government acted quickly after the earthquakes by sending emergency workers and security forces to help the affected areas. Rodríguez also announced a new military unit that will help the country respond better to future disasters. Many families are still suffering because thousands of people died and many others lost their homes in the earthquakes. The government said it will continue to provide relief and rebuild the damaged areas. Experts said Venezuela now faces the challenge of helping affected people recover while also keeping peace and stability across the country. They believe continued support will be important for rebuilding communities and helping families return to normal life.
("Venezuelan leader marks Independence Day with message of ‘no social unrest,’" Al Jazeera, 05 July 2026)
Venezuela: Death toll from earthquakes rises to 3,342
On 05 July, Reuters reported that the number of people who died in the two earthquakes in Venezuela has increased to 3,342. The government said that 16,470 people were injured while 17,345 people lost their homes because of the disaster. Rescue teams are still searching for survivors and providing food, water, medical care, and shelter to affected families. Many roads, buildings, and public services were damaged, making rescue and relief work more difficult in some areas. During an Independence Day speech, Interim President Delcy Rodriguez said the government responded quickly after the earthquakes by sending security forces and emergency workers. She also announced the creation of a new military unit to improve disaster response in the future. Many people are still worried about the speed of relief efforts, and Venezuela continues to recover from the heavy damage caused by the earthquakes.
("Death toll from Venezuela quakes rises to 3,342," Reuters, 05 July 2026)
Brazil: Super El Nino may affect different parts of the country
On 05 July, LatinFinance reported that a possible Super El Nino could affect different parts of Brazil and Latin America in different ways. Some places may get heavy rain and floods, while other places may face drought and very hot weather. These weather changes could affect farming, food production, water supply, and electricity. Experts said crops such as coffee, soybeans, and corn may grow less if the weather becomes too extreme. The report also said that floods and droughts could cause problems for transport, businesses, and local economies. Itau Bank asked governments and businesses to prepare early so they can reduce the damage caused by extreme weather. Experts believe that better planning and good preparation can help protect people, farms, important services, and the economy from future weather problems. This can also help communities recover more quickly after natural disasters and reduce future losses.
("Super El Niño to have asymmetric impact on Brazil, LatAm: Itaú," LatinFinance, 05 July 2026)
Latin America: Political problems continue across the region
On 05 July, Left Voice reported that the rise of right-wing leaders in Latin America is connected to deeper political and social problems. The article said that many countries in the region are facing weak governments, political instability, and growing public anger. It explained that many recent elections have been very close because people have different opinions about the future of their countries. In countries such as Peru and Colombia, many people voted for different leaders because they were unhappy with the current political system. The report said that many people want better jobs, lower prices, and more honest governments. It also warned that protests may continue if governments do not solve these problems. Experts believe that reducing inequality, creating more opportunities, and building public trust can help bring peace and political stability to Latin America. Many people also hope that future governments will listen more carefully to the needs of ordinary citizens.
("Beyond 'Trumpification': Latin America's Deepening Organic Crises," Left Voice, 05 July 2026)
Taiwan and Guatemala: Leaders reaffirm diplomatic partnership
On 06 July, Focus Taiwan reported that President Lai Ching-te met with Guatemala’s President Bernardo Arévalo during his visit to Taiwan. Both leaders expressed their willingness to work towards strengthening bilateral relations and expanding cooperation in trade, technology, healthcare, education and infrastructure. Lai appreciated Guatemala for its continued diplomatic recognition of Taiwan and support within international organizations. Arévalo reaffirmed Guatemala’s longstanding partnership with Taiwan. He emphasized on common democratic values and cooperation. Both governments expressed their willingness to deepen economic engagement and advance sustainable development through bilateral cooperation.
("Taiwan, Guatemala presidents reaffirm bilateral ties," Focus Taiwan, 06 July 2026)
Haiti: Escalating gang violence displaces thousands
On 04 July, Vatican News reported that renewed gang violence in Haiti has forced thousands of people to flee their homes. This has worsened the country's humanitarian crisis. According to humanitarian agencies, armed groups continue to expand their control over several communities This caused widespread displacement and disrupting access to food, healthcare, and essential services. Now,families are seeking refuge in overcrowded shelters. On the other hand, humanitarian organisations struggle to respond due to insecurity and limited resources. Church leaders and aid agencies called for greater international support to address the growing humanitarian emergency. They aim to restore stability in the country.
("Haiti: Thousands displaced with new violence leading to humanitarian crisis," Vatican News, 04 July 2026)
Panama and China: Beijing rejects claims over Panama Canal influence
On 06 July, Global Times reported that China rejected renewed US allegations regarding China's influence over the Panama Canal. Officials from China stated that Beijing respects Panama's sovereignty and has never interfered in the canal's management or operations. The response is to the statement made by the Trump administration expressing concerns over China's role in the strategic waterway. China argued that its cooperation with Panama is based on mutual benefit and international commercial practices, while accusing the US of politicising economic cooperation. They accused them of attempting to complicate normal relations between China and Latin America.
("China rejects US claims over influence in Panama Canal," Global Times, 06 July 2026)
Venezuela: Families struggle after deadly earthquakes
On 03 July, Al Jazeera reported that many families in Venezuela are still facing problems after the deadly earthquakes. Thousands of people have lost their homes and are staying in temporary shelters. Many survivors are struggling to get enough food, clean water and medical care. Some families are still looking for relatives who are missing after the disaster. Rescue workers and volunteers continue to search damaged buildings for survivors. Many people said they are worried about the future because they have lost their homes and jobs. Aid workers said more help is needed for the affected communities. Experts say rebuilding homes and restoring basic services will take a long time. They believe continued support from Venezuela and other countries will help people recover from the disaster.
("‘A nightmare’: Struggling with the aftermath of Venezuela's earthquakes," Al Jazeera, 03 July 2026)
Colombia and the US: Petro and Trump discuss anti-drug efforts
On 03 July, Reuters reported that Colombian President Gustavo Petro spoke with US President Donald Trump about efforts to fight illegal drugs. Petro said Colombia had achieved its goal of destroying about 30,000 hectares of coca crops through a voluntary programme. Coca is the plant used to make cocaine. The two leaders also discussed sanctions, but they did not share further details. The Colombian government said reducing coca cultivation is an important step in fighting drug trafficking. Both countries agreed that working together is important to stop illegal drug production and organised crime. Experts believe that continued cooperation between Colombia and the United States can improve regional security and reduce the illegal drug trade.
("Colombia's Petro discusses anti-drug efforts, sanctions list with Trump," Reuters, 03 July 2026)
Peru: Keiko Fujimori officially declared election winner
On 03 July, Reuters reported that Keiko Fujimori was officially declared the winner of Peru's presidential election. She received 50.135 per cent of the votes, while her opponent Roberto Sanchez received 49.865 per cent. The difference between them was about 50,000 votes out of 18 million votes cast. The final result was announced after weeks of ballot checking, protests and claims of election fraud. Fujimori thanked the people of Peru and promised to work for the country's development. Roberto Sanchez said he does not accept the result and still questions the election process. Experts believe Fujimori's biggest challenge will be bringing the country together after the closely contested election. They also said her government will need to improve political stability and support economic growth.
("Keiko Fujimori declared winner of Peru presidential race," Reuters, 03 July 2026)
Argentina: Government plans rules for AI-run companies
On 03 July, Reuters reported that Argentina is planning a new law to allow companies to use artificial intelligence (AI) in their daily work. The proposal would allow AI to make many business decisions and manage company operations. However every company must still have a human administrator to supervise the AI and take legal responsibility. The proposal also includes rules for decentralised autonomous organisations (DAOs) that use blockchain technology. Supporters said the new law could encourage new ideas and attract more foreign investment. Critics said AI should not make important business decisions without human supervision. Experts believe that human involvement and clear laws are still needed to use AI safely in businesses. They also believe the proposal could help Argentina become an important country for AI innovation if it is approved.
("Argentina's plan for AI-run companies can't avoid humans," Reuters, 03 July 2026)
Chile and the US: Copper supply concerns grow amid tariff uncertainty
On 03 July, FXStreet reported that uncertainty about possible US tariffs on refined copper is affecting the global copper market. Analysts said the United States may introduce a 15 per cent import tariff on refined copper from 2027. If this happens, the United States may buy more copper before the tariff begins. At the same time, Chile's copper production has fallen, creating concerns about global copper supplies. Analysts said lower production in Chile could reduce the amount of copper available in international markets. If the United States does not introduce the tariff, copper prices may become more stable. Experts believe that US trade policies and Chile's copper production will continue to affect the global copper market in the coming years.
("Copper: Tariff risks and Chile supply strain – Commerzbank," FXStreet, 03 July 2026)
Brazil: Violence against children rises sharply over five years
On 03 July, Agencia Brasil reported that violence against children in Brazil has increased by more than 120 per cent over the last five years. Government data showed a large increase in cases of physical, emotional and sexual violence against children. Officials said many of these incidents happened inside the children's homes. The government said better reporting systems have helped identify more cases. Child protection organisations are asking for stronger action to prevent violence and protect children. They also want better support for victims and their families. Experts said schools, families and communities must work together to protect children. They believe that increasing public awareness and reporting abuse quickly can help reduce violence against children.
("Violence against children in Brazil rises over 120% in 5 years," Agência Brasil, 03 July 2026)
Cuba: Díaz-Canel warns Havana will resist any US military attack
On 03 July, Morning Star reported that President Díaz-Canel warned that Cuba would fight "to the last drop of blood" if the US launched a military attack against them. He stated this, as the tensions continue to rise following the expansion of US sanctions under the Trump administration. Díaz-Canel criticised Washington's policy towards Cuba. He accused it to be the reason behind the intensifying economic pressure. He further stated that US is attempting to undermine Cuba's sovereignty.Cuba will defend its independence against any external aggression and call on the international community to oppose coercive measures. The statement reflects the continued political tensions between the two countries.
("Cuba will fight to the last drop of blood if attacked, President Díaz-Canel warns US," Morning Star, 03 July 2026)
Panama: Return to Paris MoU White List reflects stronger maritime governance
On 03 July, SMI Digital reported that Panama returned to the Paris MoU White List. This reflects the improvements in the country's maritime governance and compliance with international shipping standards. The return is result of a thorough strategy implemented by the Panama Maritime Authority to strengthen port state control, modernise regulatory oversight and enhance inspections. It is also aimed at improving compliance among Panama-flagged ships. Authorities stated that the return to the White List shows Panama's commitment to adhere to international regulations. The government also noted that the recognition is expected to enhance Panama's shipping registry reputation. This will further strengthen confidence among international maritime stakeholders.
("Panama returns to Paris MoU White List through stronger maritime governance and a comprehensive compliance strategy," SMI Digital, 03 July 2026)
Venezuela: Search and rescue teams navigate rubble to find survivors
On 03 July, The Guardian reported that the death toll for Venezuela's twin Earthquakes reached 2595, with reportedly 400 bodies being delivered to La Guaira's morgue daily. At least 12400 people have been injured, and 58000 buildings have been destroyed. The UK International Support and Rescue (UK ISAR) has reportedly used life-scenting dogs and a seismic and acoustic listening device to confirm signs of life underneath rubble. Although the ideal 72-hour window for recovery had passed, teams had made success in recovering several survivors from the rubble. Some residents are critical of interim president Delcy Rodriguez due to the delayed response time in aiding survivors and feel that international support has proven more reliable. Many residents report significant emotional distress due to the scale of displacement, loss of life, and issues with accessing basic necessities.
("‘I can only describe it as a war zone’: the rescuers navigating Venezuela’s post-quake hellscape," The Guardian, 03 July 2026)
Venezuela and the US: Washington sends military personnel for earthquake relief
On 01 July, Reuters reported on the United States sending more than 900 military personnel to help with earthquake relief in Venezuela. About 800 more personnel were kept in Puerto Rico and Curacao to support the relief mission. US forces are helping in search and rescue operations and delivering emergency aid. They are also helping to reopen airports and clear blocked roads. The US military is using drones to find damaged buildings and check road conditions. Officials said the mission is only for humanitarian help and will end after the rescue work is finished. The deployment came after the powerful earthquakes caused heavy damage and many deaths across Venezuela. Experts say international cooperation is important during natural disasters because it helps save lives and provides support to affected communities.
("US military deploys over 900 personnel to Venezuela for earthquake response," Reuters, 01 July 2026)
On 01 July, Reuters reported that the United States, Canada and Mexico reviewed the USMCA trade agreement. The United States decided not to continue the agreement in its present form. This began a 10-year period for the three countries to discuss changes before the agreement could end. US officials said they want stronger rules to increase manufacturing in the United States. They also want stricter rules to stop goods from countries like China from getting trade benefits through the agreement. Canada and Mexico said they are ready to continue talks and solve the remaining issues. Business groups said the long negotiations could create uncertainty for companies and investors. Experts believe the three countries will continue working together to reach a new trade agreement that supports economic growth in North America.
("US, Canada and Mexico review trade pact as US seeks changes," Reuters, 01 July 2026)
On 02 July, Voice of Emirates reported that President Trump renewed his criticism of China's influence over the Panama Canal. He described the waterway as a vital strategic asset that must remain secure from foreign influence. Trump stated that his administration would continue to protect US interests in the region. They are set to closely monitor developments related to the canal. His statement reflected ongoing US concerns over China's growing presence in Panama, particularly around port operations. Panama Canal remains a key focus due to its strategic importance for global trade.
("Trump renews his attack on Chinese influence in the Panama Canal and vows to protect the strategic waterway," Voice of Emirates, 02 July 2026)
Taiwan and Paraguay: Taipei backs USD 200 million data centre project in Asunción
On 14 June, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan plans to support the establishment of a USD 200 million data centre in Paraguay. The planned facility is set to provide 10 megawatts of computing capacity. It is expected to be operational by the end of next year. Under the project, Taiwan would provide Nvidia chips and other equipment. On the other hand, Paraguay would contribute land near Asuncion, hydropower, and basic infrastructure. Both sides are also discussing financing with the US International Development Finance Corporation. Taiwan has reportedly reached out to Google, Microsoft, and Amazon to make them invest in the project or become customers of its computing capacity. The project is a key move in strengthening diplomatic ties between Taiwan and Paraguay. It is also looking at establishing a US-backed partnership in the region and expanding cooperation in digital infrastructure.
("Taiwan supports data center plans in Paraguay," Taiwan News, 14 June 2026)
On 14 June, The Guardian reported that Cuban migrants in the US are increasingly living in fear of deportation under Trump's regime. The report emphasised May Díaz, a Cuban protester who fled the island in 2021 after participating in anti-government demonstrations. She sought asylum in the US. Her asylum application was rejected and her work permit was revoked. According to US Immigration and Customs Enforcement statistics, nearly 8,000 Cuban nationals had been deported since Trump's return to office. This is double the number expelled during his first term. Human rights groups have warned that many deported Cubans in Mexico suffer without shelter or legal status. The administration's move reflects its wider plan of regime change in Cuba.
("Living in fear of a knock at the door: the Cubans being deported under Trump," The Guardian, 14 June 2026)
On 14 June, Tico Times reported that Panama's Tocumen International Airport is preparing for a sharp rise in passenger traffic due to the FIFA World Cup. Now, Airport officials are expecting more than 544,000 additional passengers during this season. Panama's participation in the World Cup is the reason behind this rise. Tocumen expects daily arrivals and departures to exceed 500 operations between 12 and 20 June, which is way above its regular average. Authorities have activated a special coordination plan involving aviation, security, customs and migration agencies. Copa Airlines has also added extra flights to Toronto and New York to meet the expected demand.
("Panama World Cup Travel Brings Busier Days to Airport," Tico Times, 14 June 2026)
On 14 June, LatinFinance reported that the Inter-American Development Bank has approved a USD 100 million dual-tranche loan package for Honduras to support fiscal reforms. The package includes a USD 60 million loan from the IDB's ordinary capital with a 20-year maturity and a grace period of 5.5 years. Further, a USD 40 million concessional loan with a 40-year maturity and a fixed interest rate of 0.25 per cent. According to the IDB, the financing is aligned with Honduras's programme with the International Monetary Fund. The funds will support measures aimed at reducing public debt, improving the primary fiscal balance, and enhancing the quality of public investment projects. The agreement follows a separate USD 25 million IDB loan signed last year to support forest conservation and restoration efforts in Honduras.
("Honduras lands fresh IDB deal," LatinFinance, 14 June 2026)
On 14 June, BBC reported that armed men in Haiti kidnapped James Boyard, the chief of staff to the defence minister and inspector general of the Haitian police, in Port-au-Prince. According to reports, Boyard's wife and six-year-old daughter were also abducted. Boyard, a senior security expert, had been tasked with helping rebuild Haiti's armed forces under Defence Minister Mario Andrésol. Kidnappings are increasingly occurring in areas of the capital that were previously considered safe. They added that gangs have increasingly targeted public officials and people with dual nationality. According to the United Nations, gang violence in Haiti has caused at least 2,310 deaths, 1,106 injuries, and 99 kidnappings so far this year.
("Armed men kidnap high-ranking security official in Haiti," BBC News, 14 June 2026)
On 14 June, The Guardian reported that campaigners in Jamaica are heading to court to challenge the privatisation of beaches. This is a move to prevent further restrictions on public access to the country's coastline. The legal action is led by the Jamaica Beach Birthright Environmental Movement. They are seeking to stop the privatisation of five beaches. Activists believe that handing over coastal areas to large hotel chains benefits private investors and tourists but it will deprive Jamaicans of access to natural resources. They are also demanding the repeal of the 1956 Beach Control Act. This is a colonial-era law that gives the state control over beaches. While the government says tourism development creates economic benefits, campaigners argue that current proposals provide only limited rights to Jamaica's beaches.
("Jamaican beach access campaigners go to court to fight privatisation of coast," The Guardian, 14 June 2026)
On 14 June, Al Jazeera reported on Colombia’s efforts to end female genital mutilation (FGM). This harmful practice has continued for many years in some indigenous communities especially among the Embera people. The report highlighted the work of indigenous women leaders, activists and lawmakers who have tried to protect girls from the practice. Earlier in June, Colombia’s Congress passed a new law banning FGM. This makes Colombia the first country in Latin America to introduce a law specifically against the practice. The law focuses on prevention through education and awareness programmes. It also aims to strengthen the protection of girls and encourage community participation. The government has stressed the importance of working closely with Indigenous communities. Activists said that passing the law is only the first step and that effective implementation will be important. The move is seen as a major step towards protecting the rights and well-being of women and girls in Colombia.
("Making History: The Fight to End Female Genital Mutilation in Colombia," Al Jazeera, 14 June 2026)
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2026/6/14/making-history-the-fight-to-end-female-genital-mutilation-in-colombia
On 14 June, AP News reported that the United States carried out an airstrike in Venezuela that killed Hector Rusthenford Guerrero Flores, also known as “Nino Guerrero,” the leader of the criminal gang Tren de Aragua. US President Donald Trump said the operation was conducted with support from Venezuelan authorities. Tren de Aragua has been linked to drug trafficking, extortion, human trafficking and other criminal activities across the Americas. The strike took place in Venezuela’s Bolívar state, a region known for illegal gold mining and the presence of organised crime groups. Analysts view the operation as part of a broader shift in US policy towards greater direct involvement in counter-narcotics and organised crime operations in Latin America. While the killing of Guerrero is seen as a major blow to the gang, experts have questioned whether it will significantly reduce criminal activity in the region.
("US strike against Tren de Aragua leader in Venezuela exemplifies Trump's approach to war on drugs," AP News, 14 June 2026)
https://apnews.com/article/tren-de-aragua-venezuela-trump-nino-guerrero-222081f38ff0a9d205bf0a63868cfac3
On 14 June, Reuters reported that US investment bank Lazard has submitted a bid to replace Centerview Partners as Venezuela’s financial adviser for the country’s large debt restructuring process. Lazard reportedly offered a fee of about USD 25 million, which is much lower than the fees being discussed by Centerview. Venezuela’s government said it selected Centerview based on its experience and understanding of the country’s economic situation. The appointment of Centerview has already raised concerns among some investors because it was made without a formal bidding process. Venezuela and its state oil company PDVSA are seeking to restructure around USD 60 billion in defaulted bonds, while total liabilities may exceed USD 150 billion. The adviser chosen for the process will play a major role in negotiations with creditors and in shaping Venezuela’s financial recovery strategy. This highlights the importance of transparency and credibility in one of the world’s largest sovereign debt restructurings.
("Lazard bids to replace Centerview as Venezuela financial adviser, source says," Reuters, 14 June 2026)
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/lazard-bids-replace-centerview-venezuela-financial-advisor-bloomberg-news-2026-06-14/
On 13 June, Reuters reported that authorities in the Mexican state of Oaxaca are investigating the fatal shooting of Jose Angel Bravo Martínez, the mayor of San Miguel Amatitlan. The attack took place in the Mixteca region and security forces launched an operation to find those responsible. State prosecutors described the case as a high-impact crime and opened a formal investigation. The killing came only weeks after another mayor in Oaxaca was murdered. Federal and state authorities have deployed additional security personnel and promised that those responsible will be brought to justice. The incident highlights the continuing challenge of political violence in Mexico where local officials are often targeted by organised crime groups. The murder has also renewed concerns about public security and the safety of elected representatives even as Mexico seeks to project stability during major international events such as the FIFA World Cup.
("Mexico investigates murder of mayor of town in Oaxaca state," Reuters, 13 June 2026)
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-investigates-murder-mayor-town-oaxaca-state-2026-06-13/
On 14 June, Al Jazeera reported that two helicopters collided in the air over Rio de Janeiro and crashed, killing all six people on board. The accident happened in the western part of the city. One of the helicopters crashed into a parking area and caused a fire that damaged several vehicles. Emergency teams arrived at the scene and brought the fire under control. Authorities have started an investigation to find out what caused the crash. The incident took place in an area where helicopter traffic is common. The accident has raised concerns about aviation safety in Rio de Janeiro. Experts say the investigation will examine flight conditions and air traffic control procedures. The crash highlights the need for strong safety measures as helicopter use continues to grow in large cities.
("Six people killed as helicopters collide over Brazil's Rio de Janeiro," Al Jazeera, 14 June 2026)
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/14/six-people-killed-as-helicopters-collide-over-brazils-rio-de-janeiro
On 14 June, AFP reported through The Korea Herald that Colombians are preparing for a presidential runoff election that presents two different economic paths for the country. The election comes at a time when Colombia faces economic challenges including slow growth, high public spending and concerns over inequality. The candidates have offered contrasting plans on issues such as government spending, taxation and private investment. Supporters argue that their preferred candidate can improve economic conditions and create jobs, while critics warn about possible risks to growth and fiscal stability. Analysts say the outcome of the election could have a major impact on Colombia’s economic policies and investor confidence in the coming years. The runoff is being closely watched both within Colombia and across Latin America because of its potential influence on the country’s future development and economic direction.
("Colombians face stark choice on economy as runoff vote approaches," AFP/The Korea Herald, 15 June 2026)
https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10771866
On 14 June, Agriculture.com reported that experts expect the return of the El Niño weather pattern to bring favourable conditions for agriculture in Argentina. El Niño is often linked to droughts, floods and extreme weather in many parts of the world. However, it usually brings higher rainfall to Argentina’s main farming regions. Experts believe the additional rainfall could improve soil moisture and create better growing conditions for key crops such as soybeans and corn. These crops are important to Argentina’s agricultural sector and export economy. A stronger harvest could help increase export revenues and provide support to the country’s economic recovery. At the same time, experts cautioned that excessive rainfall may cause flooding and affect some farming areas. The development highlights how the effects of climate patterns differ across regions. While El Nino may create challenges in some countries, it could offer important benefits for Argentina’s farmers and agricultural production.
("El Niño a threat elsewhere likely to help Argentina's crops, experts say," Agriculture.com, 14 June 2026)
https://www.agriculture.com/partners-el-nino-a-threat-elsewhere-likely-to-help-argentina-s-crops-experts-say-11997706
On 14 June, MercoPress reported that Uruguay plans to use artificial intelligence (AI) to strengthen environmental monitoring and protection across the country. Environment Minister Edgardo Ortuño said that AI tools will help authorities identify environmental violations more quickly and improve inspections. The government believes that new technology can make environmental controls more effective and help prevent damage to natural resources. Ortuno also called for a new environmental crimes law that would include environmental offences in the country’s Penal Code. He argued that stronger legal penalties are needed to discourage activities that harm the environment. The proposals are among the government's priorities ahead of a budget review that will be presented to Parliament. The initiative reflects Uruguay’s efforts to modernise public administration through technology. It also shows the government's commitment to improving environmental governance and strengthening legal measures to protect ecosystems and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources.
("Uruguay to add AI to environmental controls and seeks a new environmental-crimes law," MercoPress, 14 June 2026)
https://en.mercopress.com/2026/06/14/uruguay-to-add-ai-to-environmental-controls-and-seeks-a-new-environmental-crimes-law
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