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US lawmakers reintroduce Taiwan International Solidarity Act

China Reader Daily Wire | 31 March - 01 April  2025, Monday- Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 71 & 72
US lawmakers reintroduce Taiwan International Solidarity Act
On 31 March, a bipartisan group of American lawmakers reintroduced the Taiwan International Solidarity Act in the US House of Representatives. According to Representative Gerry Connolly’s press release, the act “encourages the US to work with allies and partners to oppose the People’s Republic of China’s efforts to undermine Taiwan’s diplomatic relationships and partnerships globally.” The legislation “clarifies” that UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 “does not preclude the United States from using its vote, voice, and influence to resist the reckless campaign against Taiwan’s place on the world stage.” Built on the 2019 Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act, the bill requires the US government to “advocate…to resist the People’s Republic of China’s efforts to distort the decisions, language, policies, or procedures” of international organizations regarding Taiwan. Co-sponsor of the bill Representative Young Kim, said: “Taiwan’s participation in global conversation is the world’s gain.” The bill is co-sponsored by Democrats Ami Bera, Dina Titus, Steve Cohen, Thomas Suozzi, Dave Min, Josh Gottheimer, Brad Sherman, and Republicans Brian Fitzpatrick and Michael Lawler. (James Thompson and Chung Yu-chen, “Taiwan International Solidarity Act reintroduced in U.S. Congress,” Focus Taiwan, 01 April 2025)
 
PLA Eastern Command launches joint exercises near Taiwan
On 01 April, CCTV reported that The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Eastern Theater Command began joint exercises involving the army, navy, air, and rocket forces “closing in” on Taiwan in “multiple directions,” PLA spokesperson Shi Yi described the drills as a “stern warning and forceful deterrent” against “Taiwan independence” separatist forces and are considered a “legitimate and necessary” action to safeguard China’s sovereignty and national unity. In response, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense condemned the move as disrupting the “status quo” and announced that military vessels and aircraft have been deployed to counter the threats. (Sean Lin, “China conducts joint exercises around Taiwan,” Focus Taiwan, 01 April 2025)
 
Two Chinese nationals face deportation for advocating China-Taiwan unification
On 31 March, two Chinese nationals, identified by the surnames Chao and Chang and known online as En Qi and Xiao Wei, were ordered to leave Taiwan for posting videos advocating China’s “military unification” with Taiwan. Chao, who used the Douyin pseudonym “En Qi,” left Taiwan on Monday, boarding a flight to Chengdu hours before she was forcibly deported. Xiao Wei was expected to leave on Monday but did not board the last flight of the day and is believed to remain at her residence in New Taipei. The National Immigration Agency revoked their family-based residence permits based on the Act Governing Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area, which allows for deportation if a Chinese national is considered a threat to national or social stability. Both women denied supporting “military unification” and filed separate appeals against their deportation orders. (James Thompson and Liu Chien-pang, “2nd Chinese 'military unification' influencer leaves Taiwan,” Focus Taiwan, 31 March 2025) 
 
Taiwan's Red Cross Society announces aid to Myanmar earthquake rescue efforts
On 30 March, The Red Cross Society announced USD 50,000 to support emergency aid and rescue efforts in Myanmar following a magnitude 7.7 earthquake. The areas affected included Naypyidaw and central regions, including Mandalay, Sagaing, Magway, Bago, and Northeastern Shan State. The disaster has impacted around 50,000 families, with the Myanmar Red Cross planning assistance for 10,000-20,000 families. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has appealed to raise USD 17.03 million for relief and reconstruction, with 30 per cent earmarked for disaster relief. In addition, Fo Guang Shan Monastery’s regional branch will purchase USD 31,553.6 worth of supplies for 1,000 families near Mandalay, and its headquarters will set aside USD 30,000 for relief. Dharma Drum Mountain plans to send a delegation to assess needs, while China Airlines will ship disaster relief supplies to Thailand and Myanmar free of charge. The Myanmar government reported 1,700 deaths, 3,400 injuries, and over 300 missing, with the numbers expected to increase. (Chen Chieh-ling, Chang Hsiung-feng, Chang Chih-Liang, Lee Hsien-Feng, and Kay Liu, “Taiwan Red Cross to donate US$50000 to earthquake-hit Myanmar,” Focus Taiwan, 30 March 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 29 March 2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 70 
TSMC to construct third fab in Arizona
On 29 March, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company’s (TSMC) Vice President Peter Cleveland announced that the company aims to start constructing its third advanced wafer fab in Phoenix, Arizona. The construction requires US government assistance for an environmental permit. TSMC invested USD 65 billion in Arizona to build three wafer fabs.  On 03 March, TSMC pledged an additional USD 100 billion, bringing total investments in Arizona to USD 165 billion. Cleveland noted that while the US marketplace has high labor costs, TSMC maintains a good dialogue with the US Department of Commerce. Semiconductor equipment supplier ASML Holding NV’s Jonathan Hoganson stressed the need for clearly defined industry rules. (Elaine Hou and Frances Huang, “TSMC seeks to build 3rd fab in Arizona as soon as possible,” Focus Taiwan, 29 March 2025)

Forced labour allegations on Taiwanese textile firms, reports US-based NGO
On 28 March, an investigation report released by the US-based NGO Transparentem found that migrant workers at nine Taiwanese textile companies were accused of forced labor. The companies supply to international brands like Adidas, Puma, Nike, H&M, and Patagonia. The investigation began in December 2021 and involved interviews with 90 workers from Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. The report identified forced labor practices such as the collection of recruitment fees of NTD 90,000 and monthly service fees of up to USD 60. They trap workers in debt bondage, which the International Labor Organization calls “withholding wages.” Other abuses included forcing workers to continue employment, intimidation, threats, retention of identity documents, wage deductions for minor infractions, and restrictions on switching employers. Transparentem contacted 47 brands and urged them to address the issue; however, only two suppliers had refunded fees, and no comprehensive repayment plans were in place. Chief counsel at YKK’s Asia headquarters, Yuki Abe, stated that an audit of a supplier, Lovetex, revealed “potential abusive practices.” YKK is now working on reimbursing affected workers. Patagonia reported that it met with its suppliers to create corrective action plans, including the “ultimate elimination” of recruitment fees. Minister of Labor Hung Sun-han announced that the Labor Ministry will carefully investigate and crack down on any forced labor or human trafficking violations, highlighting measures like the multilingual Online Application and Inquiry Download System for Foreign Workers and migrant worker employment transfer service centers. Director of Migrant Worker, Lennon Wang’s policies at the Serve the People Association expressed “disappointment,” stating that migrant workers should not be required to pay any fees and that brands should help cover these costs. (Sean Lin, “Migrant textile workers in Taiwan at risk of forced labor: U.S. NGO,” Focus Taiwan, 28 March 2025)

Taiwan’s Supreme Administrative Court rejects deported Chinese influencer
On 27 March, Taiwan’s Supreme Administrative Court rejected a second appeal by Liu Zhenya, a Chinese influencer, against the deportation order issued by Taiwan’s National Immigration Agency. Liu posted videos on her Douyin account captioned “Yaya in Taiwan”, advocating China’s “military unification” of Taiwan. This resulted in her residence permit being revoked, and she was ordered to leave Taiwan within 10 days. She is now barred from reapplying for a dependent-based residency permit for five years. The court ruled that the Ministry of the Interior’s (MOI) determination that Liu’s posts threatened national security and social stability was legally sound. The court stated: “From a procedural perspective, it is difficult to claim that the legality of the [MOI’s] order is manifestly in doubt.” A lower court rejected an earlier appeal by Liu, and the Supreme Administrative Court’s ruling is final. National Chung Cheng University Professor Lo Shih-hung questioned the decision on social media, citing the misapplication of provisions from the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. (Liu Shih-yi and Sunny Lai, “Chinese spouse loses final appeal against deportation order,” Focus Taiwan, 28 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 27 March 2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 68 
Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te calls for military reforms to enhance combat resilience
On 26 March, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te called for the military to “improve its organizational structure and enhance combat resilience.” He warned against the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) “growing convergence of authoritarian forces and increasing gray-zone intrusions.” Lai emphasised the need for Taiwan to leverage “asymmetric strategies and military capabilities” to defend itself and safeguard its democracy and regional peace. Lai urged the newly promoted officers to focus on “reviewing organizational structure to enhance combat resilience” for the main combat, garrison, and reserve forces. He also reiterated the need to ensure the military’s ability to execute joint operational plans through “annual training exercises.” He noted that the “immediate response” drills, on 17 and 21 March, use “scenario-based guidance.” He announced government support for the military through an updated salary adjustment plan, continued defense reforms, sufficient resources, and modernized management. (Keoni Everington, “Lai calls on Taiwan military to boost combat resilience,” Taiwan News, 27 March 2025)  
 
TSMC investment will not revive US chip industry, says former Intel CEO
On 27 March, the Financial Times reported that former Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger stated that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company's (TSMC) USD 100 billion investment will not revive the US chip industry. US President Donald Trump hailed the investment as a way to bring semiconductor production back to the US and threatened tariffs on chip imports, but later softened his tone. Gelsinger said: “If you don’t have R&D in the US, you will not have semiconductor leadership in the US” and noted that TSMC’s core R&D remains in Taiwan. TSMC has confirmed that its core R&D will stay in Taiwan, and it only plans to develop the process technology it already has in production in the US. Taiwan’s government has said that advanced chipmaking technology, including 2 nm and 1.6 nm processes, will not be moved to the US next year. (Lily LaMattina, “Ex-Intel head says TSMC’s new investment will not resurrect US chip sector” Taiwan News, 27 March 2025)  
 
Taiwan’s Navy ship collides with a Chinese fishing boat
On 27 March, the Taiwanese Navy reported that its Chung Ho-class tank landing ship LST-232 collided with the Chinese-registered fishing boat “Min Lien Yu 61756” at 12:38 AM, about 45 nautical miles off the Port of Taichung. The Taiwanese vessel sustained unspecified damage that did not compromise navigational safety. No injuries were reported on either vessel. The Navy requested that Taiwan’s Coast Guard Administration dispatch two patrol vessels to the scene to handle the matter and collect evidence pending an investigation. (Sean Lin, “Taiwan Navy vessel collides with Chinese fishing boat,” Focus Taiwan, 27 March 2025) 

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 26 March 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 67
Taiwan Affairs Office launches reporting column to report the “Taiwan independence” movement
On 26 March, The Taiwan Affairs Office of China launch a reporting column to document and report the acts of “Taiwan independence” and secessionist movement. The office stated that the secessionist DPP authorities/government have repressed and persecuted political dissidents and those supporting peaceful cross-Strait relations and integrated development with the Chinese mainland. Spokesperson Chen Binhua said: “We express serious concern over this and believe that those responsible must be severely punished.” He emphasised that the launch of the column aims to hold those responsible accountable while strictly protecting the rights of whistleblowers in accordance with the law. (“Taiwan Affairs Office launches column for reporting malicious acts of ‘Taiwan independence’ henchmen,” Taiwan News, 26 March 2025)
 
Taiwan-Japan sign MoU on drone testing and supply
On 25 March, the Taiwan Excellence Drone International Business Opportunities Alliance (TEDIBOA) Co-Chair Wu Hsiu-hui and Japan Drone Consortium Chair Nonami Kenzo signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU). This was attended by Taiwan’s Minister of Economic Affairs, Kuo Jyh-huei. The agreement will focus on disaster relief, autonomous flight testing, and developing a Taiwan-Japan drone supply chain. Nonami noted that the Japanese government has allocated over NTD 270 billion for its drone sector. He highlighted Taiwan’s strong manufacturing capabilities and comprehensive Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT) supply chain as key advantages. Kuo mentioned that Taiwan’s strengths in ICT, semiconductors, and system integration complement Japan’s precision manufacturing. Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) President Edwin Liu added that the institute will support key technologies and international cooperation in this sector. (Carol Yang, “Taiwan and Japan drone alliances establish partnership,” Taiwan News, 26 March 2025)
 
Chinese influencer leaves Taiwan ahead of deportation order
On 25 March, Chinese influencer Liu Zhenya left Taiwan hours before her deportation order was to be executed. Liu boarded from Taipei Songshan Airport, accompanied by her husband and three children. The deportation order was issued after Liu posted videos on Douyin advocating for China’s “military unification” of Taiwan. This angered Taiwanese authorities, who accused Liu of violating regulations governing Chinese residents in Taiwan. Liu said: “I don’t want to leave behind a stain that might affect me if I ever wish to return,” and added she would “return with my head held high.” Her husband and children filed a petition with the Taipei High Administrative Court to suspend the deportation order, arguing that her videos posed no threat to national security. However, the court ruled that her actions “sparked significant controversy” and could threaten social stability, and the legal challenge was rejected by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC). (Huang Li-yun, Chen Chun-hua, Liu Shih-yi and Sunny Lai, “Chinese spouse leaves Taiwan hours before scheduled deportation,” Taiwan News, 25 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 25 March 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 66
Taiwan’s Ministry of foreign affairs and agriculture launch “Smart Agriculture Advisory Group”
On 25 March, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) and Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) formed a “Smart Agriculture Advisory Group” to promote agricultural cooperation with diplomatic allies and friendly nations. The group will mobilize public and private sector resources to enhance the use of artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to promote precision agriculture. The goal is to expand Taiwan’s agricultural global footprint and help its allies strengthen global food security and sustainability amid climate change challenges. The decision followed a meeting at the MOA’s Taipei headquarters between Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung and Agriculture Minister Chen Junne-jih. They also agreed to continue an aquaculture project in Palau, expand cooperation with the Philippines, explore a regional seeding center in the Caribbean, and plan an agricultural mission to the United States in September. (Joseph Yeh, “Two Taiwan ministries to form 'smart agriculture' advisory group,” Focus Taiwan, 25 March 2025)
 
Foxconn invests USD 142 million in Texas for AI development
On 25 March, Taiwan-based manufacturer Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. also known as Foxconn, invested USD 142 million in Texas to expand its artificial intelligence server capacity. The company acquired an 86.34-acre lot in Houston and 1 million square feet building through its cloud solution subsidiary Ingrasys Technology Inc. Foxconn specified that the investment was for operational needs, but industrial sources said it will be used to expand AI server production for clients in North America. Hon Hai is also expanding its AI server capacity in Taiwan, the United States, Mexico, and Vietnam. At an investor conference on 14 March, it projected AI server sales to exceed NTD 1 trillion in 2025. Chairman Young Liu noted the company spent over NTD 340 billion in capital expenditure from 2022 to 2024 to expand production worldwide. (Chung Jung-feng and Frances Huang, “Hon Hai invests US$142 million in Texas, likely for AI server capacity,” Focus Taiwan, 25 March 2025)
 
Taiwanese surveillance camera manufacturer accused of using Chinese components
On 25 March, Hi Sharp Electronics, was charged with importing components from China for local assembly and falsely labeling its products as “Made in Taiwan.”  On 19 March, a Taiwan’s Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau (MJIB) press release revealed that the Shilin District Prosecutors Office mobilized 30 investigators to search Hi Sharp’s factory and the residences of corporate leaders. More than 2,000 surveillance cameras with false origin labels were seized in the search. Hi, Sharp Chair Jerry Jiang was questioned and released on NTD 1 million bail. The MJIB alleged that the company and its subsidiaries imported over NTD 3.3 billion worth of components from China between 2019 and 2024. The falsification of country-of-origin documents allowed Hi Sharp to win government procurement contracts while posing a national security risk by connecting its products to a cloud server in China. Hi, Sharp denied all charges, stating that it met all relevant regulations and is fully cooperating with the investigation. (Sean Scanlan, “Hi Sharp accused of using China parts in 'Made in Taiwan' cameras,” Taiwan News, 25 March 2025)
 
Taiwan-Japan agree to regulate fishing line deployment near Diaoyutai Islands
On 24 March, Taiwan’s Fisheries Agency announced that Taiwan and Japan agreed to regulate fishing line deployment in waters near the Diaoyutai Islands. In the overlapping area between the Diaoyutai and Yaeyama Islands, known as the “inverted triangle,” Taiwanese fishers are allowed to cast lines in an east-west direction, while Japanese fishers may deploy lines in a north-south direction. A minimum distance of 7.4 km is to be maintained between fishing vessels to prevent line entanglement and operational interference. Fisheries Agency Director-General Wang Mao-cheng, warned fishers who continuously fail to follow the guidelines risk permanent revocation of their fishing licenses. The new regulations will take effect in April. (Kelvin Chen, “Taiwan, Japan sign deal on fishing line deployment near Diaoyutai Islands,” Taiwan News, 25 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 22-24 March 2025, Saturday-Monday | Vol.2 No. 64 & 65
“CCP Covert Operations Against Taiwan,” report by Global Taiwan Institute
On 24 March, a US-based Global Taiwan Institute (GTI) report stated that China conducts covert operations against Taiwan to undermine its society and annex the country. The report titled, “Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Covert Operations Against Taiwan,” revealed CCP’s operations as intelligence, cyberspace, and United Front work. To gather military intelligence, China has increased financial incentives to recruit military personnel “at operational levels” with targets required to take loyalty oaths and surrender pledges. GTI reported that Taiwan investigated 84 espionage cases in 2024 and prosecuted 39 individuals. China-backed hackers target Taiwan government networks, vital infrastructure, and intellectual property using “living off the land” techniques, and cooperation with Russian counterparts. GTI noted that Taiwan has the highest rate of cyberattacks in the Asia-Pacific region. It also said the CCP intensifies United Front operations through local-level exchanges and cultural activities and seeks to influence political figures, with over 150 organizations in Taiwan connected to the United Front system. GTI recommended harsher penalties for espionage, enhanced cybersecurity protocols, support for independent journalism investigating political warfare, and additional oversight of engagement between Taiwanese officials and Chinese agencies. (Kelvin Chen, “China engaging in covert operations to undermine Taiwanese society,” Taiwan News, 24 March 2025)

Taiwan’s Central Bank notes that TSMC’s performance relies on external factors
On 20 March, Taiwan’s Central Bank stated that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company’s (TSMC) future performance will depend on external factors like the direction of US President Donald Trump’s policies, geopolitical developments, and the growth of AI technology. These factors are expected to impact both TSMC and broader trends in Taiwan’s stock market. A report by CNA to the bank’s board revealed that TSMC accounts for nearly 40 per cent of Taiwan’s total market capitalization, while the tech sector represents 70 per cent, with semiconductors making up 47 per cent. TSMC announced on March 3 that it would increase its US investments to mitigate risks from Trump’s policies. This triggered a downturn in Taiwan’s stock market as foreign investors reassessed stock valuations and sold off TSMC shares. (Charlotte Lee, “Central Bank analyzes TSMC impact on Taiwan economy,” RNZ, 22 March 2025)
 
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te increases military allowances for personnel
On 21 March, President Lai Ching-te announced a pay adjustment for military personnel, raising allowances for volunteer service members and combat troops to be implemented on 01 April. The revised policy increases maximum monthly allowances by NTD 7,000 for frontline officers in combat units. Under a new three-tier system, monthly stipend for junior officers (major and below) will increase from NTD 10,000 to NTD 15,000, mid-ranking officers from NTD 10,000 to NTD 14,000, and senior officers (generals) will receive an additional NTD 3,000 on the current NTD 10,000. In addition, combat units with intensive training will have their stipend increased from NTD 5,000 to NTD 12,000, and combat support units from NTD 3,000 to NTD 7,000. Lai emphasized that military pay reform is a long-term initiative, and called on opposition parties to reconsider proposals to freeze or cut the defense budget. (Wu Shu-wei and Lee Hsin-Yin, “Taiwan to increase military allowances starting April 1: Lai,” Focus Taiwan, 21 March 2025)

President Lai Ching-te inspects Taiwan Marines deployed at the airport
On 21 March, President Lai Ching-te and Defense Minister Wellington Koo inspectes the 66th Marine Brigade’s Second Garrison at Songshan Airport to confirm earlier reports of Taiwan Marines’ deployment. Taipei MRT passengers and the Military News Agency reported that the Marines were equipped with Stinger surface-to-air missiles, Javelin anti-armor missiles, 20mm autocannons, and 40mm grenade launchers. Military sources reported that over 100 Marines have been stationed at the airport since late last year to augment the Air Force’s Military Police squadron. The Marines are responsible for amphibious warfare, counter-landing, and guarding key military positions in Taipei, while the Air Force Military Police unit maintains security at the airport’s military facilities. (Keoni Everington, “Taiwan Marines confirmed guarding Taipei Songshan Airport,” Taiwan News, 24 March 2025)
 
US Directorate of National Intelligence reports that China’s plans to invade Taiwan
On 20 March, a US intelligence report stated that President Xi Jinping’s campaign to end corruption in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) was meant to modernize the military and prepare to invade Taiwan by 2027. The report titled “Wealth and Corrupt Activities of the Leadership of the Chinese Communist Party” was published by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). The report noted that up to 65 per cent of all government officials in China accept bribes or engage in graft, and nearly 5 million officials have been found guilty of bribery since 2012. The campaign has targeted corruption within the PLA, including a “culture of pay-for-promotion,” and has led to the removal of figures such as General Li Shangfu in 2023 and Admiral Miao Hua in 2024 for Party discipline violations. The report defines corruption as an “endemic feature” of China’s highly centralized political system and claims Xi has amassed more than USD 1 billion in assets through relatives. The report, commissioned under the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act, is the first official US. disclosure on Chinese leadership and CCP corruption. (Chung Yu-Chen and Joseph Yeh, “Xi's anti-corruption effort to help PLA invade Taiwan by 2027,” Focus Taiwan, 24 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 21 March 2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 63
Taiwan's Interior Ministry cracks down on citizens with Chinese ID card
On 20 March, Interior Minister Liu Shyh-fang announced that if a Taiwanese national has a Chinese ID card, their Taiwanese citizenship will be revoked. Liu stated that more than 40 Taiwanese with Chinese ID cards are being investigated, with 14 already having their Taiwan household registration cancelled. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, National Immigration Agency, and household registration offices will revoke their National Health Insurance, ID cards, and passports. Liu also confirmed that Chinese influencer “Yaya in Taiwan” was given 10 days to leave voluntarily and will be deported if she exceeds that period. Deputy Interior Minister Wu Tang-an explained that the Cross-Strait Act covers household registrations in Taiwan and China and noted that reinstating registration “won’t be very easy.” Liu added that a Taoyuan police officer who identified himself as Chinese on Douyin received a demerit, with an investigation ongoing by the National Police Agency. (Keoni Everington, “14 Taiwanese with Chinese IDs lose Taiwan household registration,” Taiwan News, 21 March 2025)

Taiwan’s Foxconn to broker a deal to produce EVs for Japanese firm, Mitsubishi
On 20 March, Nikkei Asia reported that Foxconn Chair Young Liu is set to make a deal to produce electric vehicles for Japan’s Mitsubishi Motors. Under the deal, Mitsubishi would sell Foxconn-produced cars under its own EV brand in its Southeast Asian market, where they have a strong presence. Foxconn seeks to enter the EV industry to drive future growth and reduce dependence on consumer electronics. The deal is expected to cut production costs for Mitsubishi and allow it to focus more on technology development. (Lily LaMattina, “Taiwan’s Foxconn reportedly finalizing a deal to produce EVs for Mitsubishi,” Taiwan News, 21 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 20 March 2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 62
The US FAPA supports the Taiwan Representative Office Act
On 17 March, The US Formosan Association for Public Affairs (FAPA) launched a petition campaign on Monday to support the Taiwan Representative Office Act (TROA). The pro-Taiwan bill aims to rename Taiwan’s de facto embassy in the US from the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) to the Taiwan Representative Office. It was introduced by Senator John Curtis and Senator Jeff Merkley on 12 March. FAPA President Kao Su-mei noted the bill has garnered bipartisan support, citing US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s backing of a previous TRO proposal. The Biden administration had considered renaming TECRO to TRO but decided against it. Kao argued that the name change would strengthen US recognition of Taiwan’s sovereignty and enhance its international presence. (Medwin Hsu, “FAPA pushes for support of Taiwan Representative Office Act,” Taiwan News, 20 March 2025)
 
Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs reveals record investments in R&D 
On 19 March, The National Science and Technology Council met with the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) revealing foreign technology companies invested USD 805.2 million in R&D in Taiwan last year. At the meeting, MOEA official Chiu Chiu-hui stated that 40 foreign technology companies have set up R&D centers in Taiwan, including Micron, Nvidia, AMD, Infineon, and ASML. They have invested in AI, memory chips, automotive semiconductors, and other critical sectors. Since 2015, MOEA programs have attracted over NTD 520 billion in foreign investment and facilitated partnerships between more than 1,000 Taiwanese companies and foreign firms while training over 4,000 technology professionals a year. The government has promoted five key sectors, including semiconductors, AI, defense, cybersecurity, and communications. (Carol Yang, “Foreign tech R&D investment in Taiwan hit record NT$24.4 billion in 2024,” Taiwan News, 20 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 19 March 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 61
EU must warn China against attacking Taiwan, says former NATO Secretary General
On 19 March, former NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen proposed that the EU should make China aware of the repercussions of employing force against Taiwan. He said: “We should tell that in advance so China does not miscalculate but knows exactly what would happen if it tried to change the status quo.” He stressed Taiwan to bolster its defense, increase its defense budget to 3 per cent of GDP, and maintain the status quo. Rasmussen also urged NATO nations to raise their defense budgets to 4 per cent of GDP due to concerns about Russia, noting that only Poland has achieved this goal. He accused China of sabotaging the undersea cable and warned that the Chinese economy would be affected if the EU terminated trade ties. Rasmussen urged Europe and Taiwan to cooperate in intelligence sharing (Lily LaMattina, “Former NATO head says EU must warn China against attacking Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 19 March 2025)
 
Taiwan-Arizona to strengthen economic cooperation, Taiwan President meets Arizona Governor
On 18 March, Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs met with President Lai Ching-te on Tuesday at the Presidential Office to strengthen Taiwan-Arizona economic cooperation. President Lai noted that Taiwan-Arizona relations have progressed with TSMC’s investment of USD 100 billion to expand chip production and R&D facilities in the Greater Phoenix area. He emphasized the importance of signing an avoidance of double taxation agreement to encourage Taiwanese investment, create jobs, and develop a China-free supply chain. Governor Hobbs praised Taiwan’s growth as a global center for technology, innovation, and advanced manufacturing. (Keoni Everington, “Lai and Arizona governor tout China-free supply chain,” Taiwan News, 19 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 18 March 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 60
Taiwan orders deportation of Chinese influencer for promoting pro-Beijing content 
On 18 March, Taiwan’s National Immigration Agency (NIA) orders Chinese influencer Liu to leave Taiwan by 24 March or face deportation for posting pro-unification videos. Liu, also known as Yaya, moved to Taiwan on a dependent visa after marrying a Taiwanese man. She posted pro-Beijing videos advocating for China’s unification of Taiwan, calling the island “Taiwan province.” Her remarks sparked condemnation from Taiwanese leaders, with Interior Minister Liu Shyh-fang stating that freedom of speech cannot justify promoting invasion. The NIA said: “Her behaviour advocates the elimination of Taiwan's sovereignty and is not tolerated in Taiwanese society.” The NIA’s decision is part of broader efforts by President Lai Ching-te to counter Chinese influence amid rising cross-strait tensions. (Koh Ewe, “Taiwan revokes visa of pro-Beijing Chinese influencer ,” BBC, 18 March 2025)
 
China launches military exercises around Taiwan amid tensions 
On 17 March, China conducted military exercises around Taiwan in response to President Lai Ching-te’s comments and changes to the US State Department’s fact sheet on Taiwan. China’s Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson, Chen Binhua justified the drills as “just and necessary” for regional peace, and accused Lai of promoting separatist “Taiwan independence.” China’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning condemned the US for allegedly supporting Taiwan’s independence and warned against further provocations. Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs refuted China’s claims, denouncing Beijing’s military actions as destabilizing and hypocritical. Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense reported detecting 59 PLA aircraft and nine PLAN ships near Taiwan, with 43 aircraft crossing the median line and two balloons spotted north of the country. (Keoni Everington, “China holds military drills around Taiwan in response to 'separatism' and US fact sheet,” Taiwan News, 18 March 2025)
 
Taiwan’s President calls for closer Taiwan-Japan cooperation at the Yushan Forum
On 17 March, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te stressed the need for Taiwan-Japan cooperation in countering authoritarianism. He announced this during a meeting in the eighth Yushan Forum which was attended by Japan-ROC Diet Members’ Consultative Council Chair Furuya Keiji. Lai stressed the need for democratic nations to strengthen unity, enhance their economies, and bolster self-defense capabilities to promote regional democracy and prosperity. He praised Furuya’s support for Taiwan’s participation in the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company’s (TSMC) investment in Kumamoto served as an acknowledgment of the growing Taiwan-Japan partnership. Furuya also highlighted the importance of cybersecurity and resilient supply chains. (Kelvin Chen, “Lai calls for closer Taiwan-Japan cooperation to combat authoritarianism,” Taiwan News, 18 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 14-17 March 2025 | Vol.2 No. 57-59
Taiwan to uphold Indo-Pacific stability in Yushan Forum: President Lai
On 17 March, Taiwan committed to increasing international cooperation to promote Indo-Pacific stability in the eighth Yushan Forum, says Taiwan President. Lai Ching-te aims to bolster supply chains, digital solidarity, and democratic freedom with like-minded nations. Lai highlighted Taiwan’s progress as a “silicon and AI nation,” with advancements in quantum technology and precision medicine. This year's Forum discussed how the “New Southbound Policy+” seeks to enhance partnerships in the Indo-Pacific. Guest speakers of the Forum included former prime minister of Denmark and chair of the Alliance of Democracies Foundation Anders Fogh Rasmussen and Japan-ROC Diet Members' Consultative Council Chair Keiji Furuya. Defense Minister Wellington Koo confirmed that Taiwan and the US are collaborating on drone technologies, while Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) plans a USD 100 billion investment in new chip facilities in Arizona. (Kelvin Chen, “Taiwan commits to global cooperation to maintain Indo-Pacific stability,” Taiwan News, 17 March 2025)

Foxconn reports record returns with an 11 per cent increase in 2024  
On 14 March, Foxconn Chair Young Liu announced that strong AI server and cloud computing demand drove the company’s annual revenue to a record high. The record annual revenue of USD 216 billion in 2024, reflected an 11 per cent year-on-year increase. AI server revenue, primarily from Nvidia systems, grew over 150 per cent from 2023 and is expected to exceed NTD 1 trillion this year. Overall server revenue rose by 78 per cent. Liu noted that servers and cloud products will soon match revenue from consumer products, as iPhone manufacturing stabilizes. Liu said that the demand for electronic components will be driven by EVs, and Foxconn is planning a deal with a Japanese automaker. (Sean Scanlan, “Taiwan's Foxconn attributes record revenue to servers,” Taiwan News, 16 March 2025)

NPC legislator vows firm action against Taiwan’s independence 
On 14 March, Chairman of China’s National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee member, Zhao Leji remarked on combating “Taiwan independence” separatist activities and curbing external interference. He made the remarks at the 20th anniversary of the enforcement of the Anti-Secession Law. He stressed the need for advancing national reunification and said, "Resolving the Taiwan question and realizing China's complete reunification is a shared aspiration of all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation and a natural requirement for realizing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation," Several high ranking officials were present at the meeting. (“China's top legislator vows firm action against separatist activities”, CGTN, 14 March 2025)

Five threats from China to Taiwan: President Lai
On 13 March, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te held a National Security meeting and press conference. He noted that five threats loom over Taiwan: China threat, threats of infiltration and espionage in Taiwanese military, obscuring national identity, united front infiltration through cross-strait exchanges and the use of “integrated development” to lure in Taiwanese business and youth. Lai accused: “They (China) are carrying out activities such as division, destruction, and subversion from within us.” Lai informed that many members of the military, both retired and on active duty, have been bought by China, and in turn, they sold intelligence and even organized forces to attack Taiwan. Lai stated that individuals follow instructions from China for the sake of their careers, and the statement by Chinese media has ignited internal opposition. Lai said: “Many people worry that our country, as well as our hard-won freedom and democracy and the prosperity and progress we achieved together, are being washed away bit by bit due to these united front tactics.” (“President Lai holds press conference following high-level national security meeting,” Office of the President of Taiwan, 13 March 2025)

China’s Taiwan Affairs Office warns Taiwan’s President calling for independence
On 13 March, China warned the Taiwanese “secessionists” that if they crossed the red line, China would take resolute actions in response. The statement was made by China’s Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council’s spokesperson, Chen Binhua, who replied to Taiwan’s president's press conference calling for Taiwanese independence. Chen called Lai the “saboteur of cross-strait’s peace,” and accused him of being a “cross-strait’s crisis maker.” The office spokesperson emphasized that Taiwan is an inalienable part of Chinese territory and that it never has been and never will be a separate territory. Chen said: “A stern warning to the Lai Ching-te administration: Those who play with fire will surely be burned, and those who forget their roots have never met a good end.” (“Chinese mainland warns of decisive action if Taiwan secessionists cross red line,” CGTN, 13 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader | 11 March 2025  | Vol 2 No. 54 
Taiwan’s Water Resource Agency informs stable water supply to semiconductor industry
On 10 March, Taiwan’s Water Resources Agency (WRA) informed that the water supply to Taiwan’s semiconductor industry was stable. The WRA held a meeting that was attended by representatives of TSMC, Micron, and UMC. The agency thanked the rainfall last year and the water management system. Taiwan’s three major science parks were allocated 1.31 metric tons of water but only used 630000 tons of water, says WRA. Since 2015, WRA has been responsible for water supply to semiconductor industries and science parks. Chairman of Environmental Safety and Health Committee. Fang Hanwen thanked the government's constant support in providing water supply. The meetings are vital to assist industry with water and government to find ways to conserve the water. (“Water for Taiwan’s chip industry remains stable,” Taiwan News, 11 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader |  08 March 2025 | Vol 2 No. 53
Taiwan’s Water Resource Agency informs stable water supply to semiconductor industry
On 08 March, top officials and the President of the US, Donald Trump, were confident that China would not invade Taiwan during his presidency. The US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said: “I follow President Trump’s lead, and he is confident that President Xi will not make that move during his presidency,” Trump has also touted his strong relationship with President Xi Jinping in the past and when asked about, if he would allow the Chinese invasion of Taiwan, he said, "I don't comment on it because I don't want to ever put myself in that position.” Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other nominees for senior government positions reiterated that the US would oppose any attempts to change Taiwan’s status forcibly. Taiwan’s Defense Minister Wellington Koo said, “US arms sales help maintain peace across the Taiwan Strait” (Jono Thomson, “US official says Trump confident China will not invade Taiwan during his term,” Taiwan News, 08 March 2025)

Taiwan’s athlete becomes first Asian to finish Arctic foot race
On 07 March, Ultramarathon athlete Chen Yen-po completed a 617 km foot race in the Arctic. Chen became the first Asian to win the 6633 Arctic Ultra foot race, which is also known as the world’s “toughest, coldest, and windiest” race. The race takes place over nine days in Canada, and this year, only nine people registered. Chen finished the race, despite his inflamed feet, in seven days, 23 hours, and 19 minutes. Chen had undergone rigorous training for the race, including dragging a sled from Taipei to Kaohsiung and training in low temperatures atop Yangmingshan. Chen’s Instagram account posted a message after his race, saying, “Yen-po’s determination to outdo himself is obvious to all. Let’s allow him a good rest, and share his achievements with everyone.” (Jono Thomson, “Taiwan's Chen Yen-po first Asian to finish arctic foot race,” Taiwan News, 08 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader |  07 March 2025 | Vol 2 No. 52
Taiwan’s President assures that TSMC's investment in the US is beneficial for Taiwan
On 06 March, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te reassured the public that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company’s (TSMC) USD 100 billion investment into the US would also benefit Taiwan. TSMC had committed, after pressure from US President Donald Trump, to move production to the US or face tariffs. Lai said, “We have seen every time that with each initiative by TSMC, TSMC has grown even stronger and more competitive, while also providing Taiwan’s businesses with opportunities for international cooperation and contributing to Taiwan’s greater strength.” The Chief Executive of TSMC, C C Wei, reiterated that the investment in the US would not hurt the company’s production in Taiwan. However, politicians and experts within the company criticised the move by questioning what Taiwan gains in return for these investments. According to the plan, TSMC will plant itself in Arizona, creating 25000 job opportunities for research and development in the field of Chip and semiconductor innovation. This proposition by the Trump administration is that TSMC investment will help the Taiwanese firms avoid tariffs. (Chris Buckley, Meaghan Tobin and Amy Chang Chien, “Taiwan President Defends TSMC's $100 Billion U.S. Chip Investment,” New York Times, 06 March 2025)

US House of Representatives passes bill allowing Taiwan to join IMF
On 05 March, the US House of Representatives Financial Services Committee passed the Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2025. This bill will allow Taiwan to gain membership in the International Monetary Fund (IMF).  Additionally, it will bring employment opportunities, IMF technical training, and assistance to Taiwan. The bill was introduced by Representatives Young Kim and Al Green. They said: “would enhance the IMF’s mission and promote stability. Given the size of its economy, financial reserves, and potential contributions to global economic policy,” and that it was absurd to exclude Taiwan. Kim also said: “We cannot allow the CCP to dictate international financial policy and sideline a key democratic partner”(Jono Thomson, “US House progresses bill supporting Taiwan IMF membership,” Taiwan News, 07 March 2025) 

Taiwan Reader |  06 March 2025 | Vol 2 No. 51
Taiwanese tourism delegate detained in Hong Kong
On 06 March, the Taiwan News reported that a Taiwanese travel industry operator surnamed Chen was detained upon arriving in Hong Kong last month over an alleged decades-old crime. According to Mirror Media, Chen was accused of being involved in a money laundering case 25 years ago involving USD 10,000, and her bail was denied. On 18 February, KMT legislative caucus whip Fu Kun-chi and Hualien County Magistrate Hsu Chen-wei led a delegation to Hong Kong. Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung criticised Fu, asking, “If Fu truly represents the central government, why couldn’t he protect his delegation member?” Fu later claimed his trip was to support Hualien’s tourism at a Hong Kong expo. Then, the Economic Democracy Union accused him of coercion and violating the Anti-Infiltration Act. Lin warned that entering Hong Kong is dangerous because “you don’t know what kind of records they have on you,” emphasising caution in cross-strait matters. (Keoni Everington, “Taiwan tourism delegation member detained upon arrival in Hong Kong,” Taiwan News, 6 March 2025)

Taiwan’s fall to China disastrous to US, says member of, Armed Services Committee
On 04 March, Armed Services Committee member Elbridge Colby, warned that Taiwan’s fall to China “would be a disaster for American interests.” He urged Taipei to raise defence spending to nearly 10 per cent of GDP. However, Taiwan's opposition party raised concerns over the Legislative Yuan’s cuts and freezes to the defense budget this year. He described Taiwan’s current efforts as showing an “alarming lack of urgency” and noted that the military balance has deteriorated dramatically from Taiwan’s perspective. Colby emphasised that US military power should focus on “denying China regional hegemony.” In the Senate Foreign Relations meeting, Nominee Christopher Landau reaffirmed US policy under the Taiwan Relations Act to protect Taiwan’s economic and security interests and oppose any changes to the “status quo.” Both nominations now await Senate committee votes. (Hollie Younger, “Taiwan’s fall would be a ‘disaster’: Colby,” Taipei Times, 6 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader |  04 March 2025 | Vol 2 No. 50
TPP finds flaws in Taiwan's tax administration and financial model
On 03 March, Experts at a TPP hearing identified flaws in Taiwan's tax administration and financial model and advocated for the return of surplus tax to the public. KMT Caucus Secretary-General Wang Hung-wei and KMT Caucus Leader Fu Kun-chi requested the government to return the tax surplus in the form of NTD 10,000 rebate to the public. Experts noted that repeated annual surpluses could signal deficiencies in the country's financial planning and proposed using the surplus to repay Taiwan’s debt and improve healthcare. Experts also suggested amendments to the Budget Act. Ministry of Finance Taxation Administration Director-General Sung Hsiu-ling reported that her ministry had commissioned a report from the Chair of the Department of Public Finance at National Chengchi University, Professor Chen Kuo-liang’s team. According to her, the gap between the commissioning of the report and the adoption of its recommendations may have contributed to the current tax surplus. (Medwin Hsu, “Experts discuss Taiwan tax surplus at TPP hearing,” Taiwan News, 04 March 2025)

TSMC to invest USD 10 billion to build five plants in the US
On 03 March, US President Donald Trump announced the investment of USD 10 billion by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) in building five plants in the US. Trump added that the investment would allow Taiwan to avoid the tariffs imposed or to be imposed by Trump. The CEO of TSMC, CC Wei, was along with Trump, the US commerce secretary Howard Lutnick, and Trump adviser on AI and crypto David Sacks when the announcement was made. He added that the new investment brought the company’s investment in chip manufacturing in the US to USD 165 billion. Trump claimed that semiconductor manufacturing to the US was a matter of national security and said the investment “will at least give us a position where we have, in this very, very important business, we would have a very big part of it in the United States.” (Dara Kerr, Helen Davidson, “Trump announces Taiwanese chip giant's $100bn investment in US plants,” The Guardian, 03 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader | 03 March 2025 | Vol 2 No. 49
Taiwan submarine to begin mooring tests
On 28 February, Taiwan’s first indigenous submarine, the Narwhal, began mooring tests in Kaohsiung pier. The submarine had completed the tilting phase of tests. The harbour acceptance tests are expected to be completed in April, following the original testing timetable and delivery schedule. (Matthew Strong, “Taiwan indigenous submarine starts mooring tests in Kaohsiung,” Taiwan News, 28 February 2025)

Taiwan sanctions seven Chinese Universities
On 01 March, Taiwan’s Minister of Education Cheng Ying-yao announced that seven universities were sanctioned due to national security risks. The universities dubbed the “seven ons of (China’s) national defense were founded by the Chinese Ministry of National Defense before they were transferred to the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The seven universities are Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, and Harbin Engineering University. The sanction prohibits any universities or research institutions of Taiwan from engaging with these universities. The US had also sanctioned these universities, citing technology and information theft. Cheng said, “They serve the aims of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and united front work” (Rachel Lin and Jonathan Chin, “Seven Chinese universities sanctioned,” Taipei Times, 01 March 2025)

Taiwan Reader | 01 March 2025 | Vol 2 No. 48
Taiwan submarine to begin mooring tests
On 03 March, Experts at a TPP hearing identified flaws in Taiwan's tax administration and financial model and advocated for the return of surplus tax to the public. KMT Caucus Secretary-General Wang Hung-wei and KMT Caucus Leader Fu Kun-chi requested the government to return the tax surplus in the form of NTD 10,000 rebate to the public. Experts noted that repeated annual surpluses could signal deficiencies in the country's financial planning and proposed using the surplus to repay Taiwan’s debt and improve healthcare. Experts also suggested amendments to the Budget Act. Ministry of Finance Taxation Administration Director-General Sung Hsiu-ling reported that her ministry had commissioned a report from the Chair of the Department of Public Finance at National Chengchi University, Professor Chen Kuo-liang’s team. According to her, the gap between the commissioning of the report and the adoption of its recommendations may have contributed to the current tax surplus. (Medwin Hsu, “Experts discuss Taiwan tax surplus at TPP hearing,” Taiwan News, 04 March 2025)

TSMC to invest USD 10 billion to build five plants in the US
On 03 March, US President Donald Trump announced the investment of USD 10 billion by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) in building five plants in the US. Trump added that the investment would allow Taiwan to avoid the tariffs imposed or to be imposed by Trump. The CEO of TSMC, CC Wei, was along with Trump, the US commerce secretary Howard Lutnick, and Trump adviser on AI and crypto David Sacks when the announcement was made. He added that the new investment brought the company’s investment in chip manufacturing in the US to USD 165 billion. Trump claimed that semiconductor manufacturing to the US was a matter of national security and said the investment “will at least give us a position where we have, in this very, very important business, we would have a very big part of it in the United States.” (Dara Kerr, Helen Davidson, “Trump announces Taiwanese chip giant's $100bn investment in US plants,” The Guardian, 03 March 2025)

Taiwan sanctions seven Chinese Universities
On 01 March, Minister of Education Cheng Ying-yao announced that seven universities were sanctioned due to national security risks. The universities dubbed the “seven ons of (China’s) national defense were founded by the Chinese Ministry of National Defense before they were transferred to the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The seven universities are Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, and Harbin Engineering University. The sanction prohibits any universities or research institutions of Taiwan from engaging with these universities. The US had also sanctioned these universities, citing technology and information theft. Cheng said, “They serve the aims of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and united front work” (Rachel Lin and Jonathan Chin, “Seven Chinese universities sanctioned,”  Taipei Times, 01 March 2025)