Photo : Taipei Times

TSMC reaches over 1.8 million shareholders

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 31 May 2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 111
TSMC reaches over 1.8 million shareholders
On 31 May, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) now has over 1.8 million shareholders, a milestone driven by Taiwan’s rising public enthusiasm for tech investment. Most new investors are small-scale buyers, reflecting both national pride and growing confidence in Taiwan’s chipmaking dominance. The company’s stock climbed 15 per cent, adding NT 3.3 trillion (approx. USD111 billion) in value. A finance analyst noted, “Retail investors see TSMC not just as a company, but as Taiwan’s economic backbone.” (“TSMC tops shareholder rankings in Taiwan stock market,” Taiwan News, 31 May 2025)

Strong opposition against Taiwan’s unification with China, survey by Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council
On 29 May, a survey by Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council shows strong public opposition to China's unification claims. Nearly 80 per cent of respondents reject the idea that Taiwan’s unification with China is inevitable, while 73 per cent oppose recognising the “1992 Consensus” as a precondition for talks. A majority also support fair participation in global health organisations and call for dialogue without conditions. The results highlight Taiwan's firm public stance on maintaining autonomy and pursuing equal international recognition. (“Survey finds 79% dispute notion Taiwan will inevitably be ruled by China,” Taiwan News, 31 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 30 May 2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 110
Taiwan’s cabinet approves easing work visa rules to attract global talent
On 29 May, Taiwan’s Cabinet approved a draft amendment to attract foreign nationals to live and work in the country. The changes include longer digital nomad visas and fewer work experience requirements. The head of the National Development Council’s Human Resources Department, Hsieh Chia-yi, stated that graduates from the world’s top 200 universities within the past five years can enter Taiwan to perform a job hunt without a prior job offer. The proposed changes to the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals aim to attract more skilled workers to Taiwan amid global talent competition. Since the act began on February 8, 2018, over 73,000 foreign professionals have come to Taiwan. One revision would allow graduates from the world’s top 1,000 universities, instead of just the top 500, to work in Taiwan without needing two years of experience. The Ministry of Education will set the list of eligible universities based on global rankings. However, they must still get a work permit from the Ministry of Labor before arrival. Digital nomad visas could be extended to two years, up from the current six months. Foreigners who will be earning over NT$6 million annually may get permanent residency after one year. Overseas Taiwanese with degrees from Taiwan may shorten residency requirements. More foreigners would qualify for labor benefits and long-term care. The amendment now awaits legislative approval. (“Draft foreign work visa rules advanced,” Taipei Times, 30 May 2025)
 
Taiwan considers regulating Chinese social media apps
On 29 May, Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) announced that they are considering regulating Chinese apps like Xiaohongshu (Rednote). They also gave a warning that these apps might be used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for “united front” influence campaigns. MAC Minister Chiu Chui-cheng stated that the app promotes pro-unification messages, and this may pose a threat to Taiwan’s sovereignty. He urged caution while using Xiaohongshu and Douyin (Chinese TikTok). He also called for media literacy education to alert students about risks like data exposure and propaganda. Deputy Minister Liang Wen-chie stated that there is a lack of specific web regulation, and national security is facing a struggle in stopping the spread of such content. The MAC is working with other agencies and plans to propose legal amendments soon, in line with President William Lai’s 17 national security strategies to counter China's growing infiltration efforts. (Shelley Shan, “MAC mulls regulation of China’s social media apps”, Taipei Times, 30 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 29 May 2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 109
China’s Liaoning aircraft carrier detected in Taiwan’s southeastern waters
On 28 May, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense informed that China’s Liaoning aircraft carrier was detected in Taiwan’s southeastern waters, indicating possible military exercises. Accordingly, Japan’s Ministry of Defense reported that the Liaoning carrier group was spotted sailing southeast between Okinawa and Miyako Island towards the western Pacific on 27 May. Fighter jets and helicopters were spotted taking off and landing on the carrier roughly 190km southeast of Miyako Island. The Ministry of National Defense’s Office of the Deputy Chief of General Staff for Intelligence, intelligence officer Colonel Hu Chung-hua, confirmed that the Liaoning is in waters southeast of Taiwan and that the military is monitoring its movements. The Ministry of National Defense’s General Staff Operations and Planning Department deputy head, Colonel Su Tung-wei, stated the military has already completed operational plans to counter various possible invasion scenarios. ( Keoni Everington, “Taiwan tracking China's Liaoning for possible military drills,” Taiwan News, 29 May 2025)

Loans offered for Taiwan’s scholarship holders at Harvard
On 28 May, Taiwan’s Ministry of Education stated that Taiwan’s students who depend on a scholarship to study at Harvard University can apply for government-based loans. The ministry announced that students whose family annual income is below USD 66685, or with more than two people studying abroad, can apply for student loans from seven domestic banks. Master's students can apply for up to NT$1.2 million in overseas student loans, while PhD students can apply for NT$2.4 million. According to one Taiwanese student at Harvard, the Trump administration's decisions have caused financial hardship for students who depend on scholarship money for daily expenses such as food, transportation, and housing. Taiwan’s Ministry of Education reported that 52 Taiwanese students, both current and recently enrolled, are affected by the US's decision to block international students. (Lily LaMattina, “Taiwan offers loans for Harvard students after Trump suspends grants,” Taiwan News, 29 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 28 May 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 108
Application for the Taiwanese Employment Gold Card increases 
On 25 May, Taiwan’s National Development Council informed the issuance of Employment Gold cards for 13,191 people from 101 countries. This four-in-one Employment Gold Card combines a work permit, resident visa, Alien Resident Certificate (ARC), and re-entry permit. Following the card’s introduction in 2018, only 188 cards were issued. Post-COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan’s effective response and resilience of its economy resulted in a card application surge. It is reckoned that Americans account for 25 per cent, followed by Hong Kong residents and Japanese, respectively. The visibility of the Employment Gold Card improved significantly, with 10,000 cards issued by the end of last year. The card aims to attract foreign professionals with special expertise in various fields, including technology, economics, education, arts and culture, sports, law, finance, national defence, architecture, and the digital industries. (William Hetherington, “Gold Card applications rising: NDC,” Taipei Times, 26 March 2025)

America Institute of Taiwan calls for deeper US-Taiwan economic ties
On 25 May, America Institute in Taiwan’s (AIT) Director, Raymond Greene, stated that Taiwan-US relations are built on deep economic ties and shared values. He further added that strengthening supply chain security in critical industries, enhancing societal resilience through cooperation, and deepening partnerships are key to ensuring peace and stability in the years ahead. At the National Security Youth Forum organised by National Taiwan University’s National Security and Strategy Studies Institution in Taipei, he added that the three industries- AI, semiconductors and drones- are important as they align with AIT’s mission to promote security and resilience as well as the US President trumps administration to make the US and Taiwan stronger, safer and more prosperous. (“US-Taiwan ties are key to peace, AIT chief says.” Taipei Times, 25 May 2025)

Taiwanese court extend detention of TPP's former chair Ko Wen-je
On 28 May, Taiwan News reported that the Taipei District Court extended former Taiwan’s People Party Chair Ko Wen-je’s and his cohorts' detention by two months for corruption charges associated with a real estate deal. His cohort included Core Pacific Group founder Sheen Ching-jing, Ko’s former mayor’s office head Lee Wen-tsung, and KMT Taipei City Councillor Ying Hsiao-wei. They are held incommunicado for fear of evidence tampering and collusion. The court also stated that they were suspected of committing serious crimes and posed a flight risk. The TPP expressed anger over Ko’s continued detention in a statement, saying that the court ruling did not cite any specific evidence to justify the continued detention. ( Sean Scanlan, “Taipei Court extends detention of Ko Wen-je and three others,” Taiwan News, 28 May 2025)
 
Taiwan’s president calls for an economic partnership with the EU
On 27 May, Taiwan’s president William Lai called on the European Parliament to support the signing of an economic partnership agreement between Taiwan and the EU. During a meeting with European Parliament members Reinis Poznaks and Beatrice Timgren in Taipei, Lai said: “An EPA would not only yield mutually beneficial win-win developments, but also consolidate economic security and boost international competitiveness on both sides.”  He highlighted strong complementarity between Taiwan and the EU in areas such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence and green energy. While the European Parliament voiced support for EPA with Taiwan, the European Commission has remained hesitant on the issue. He thanked the European Parliament for recognising them as a key democratic partner in the Indo-Pacific region and reaffirming support for Taiwan amid ongoing “provocative military actions” from China.  ( “Lai calls for EU economic agreement,” Taipei Times, 28 May 2025)
 
US Senator Tammy Duckworth visits Taiwan for the fourth time
On 28 May, US Senator Tammy Duckworth arrived in Taiwan, marking her fourth visit since joining Congress in 2017. Her visit underscores the deepening US-Taiwan relationship, with a focus on regional security, defense cooperation, and cross-Strait affairs. Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) announced that during her stay, Duckworth will meet with President Lai Ching-te, Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim, and Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung to exchange views on key strategic and economic issues. Duckworth, an Iraq War veteran and former Assistant Secretary of the US Department of Veterans Affairs, is well-regarded in Taiwan for her consistent support. Notably, during her 2021 visit, she announced a critical US donation of COVID-19 vaccines amid Taiwan’s pandemic crisis. Her visit follows her May 2024 trip after President Lai's inauguration, further affirming bipartisan US backing for Taiwan. Her presence coincides with two other US delegations: one led by House Committee on Natural Resources Chairman Bruce Westerman, and another by Guam Governor Lourdes A. Leon Guerrero. The American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) said: “The delegation will engage in a series of high-level meetings with senior Taiwan leaders to discuss U.S.-Taiwan relations, regional security, trade and investment, and other significant issues of mutual interest.” (“American senator Duckworth in Taiwan as part of Indo-Pacific tour”, Focus Taiwan, 28 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 27 May 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 107
Taiwan screens public servants to identify links with China
On 27 May, SCMP reported that Taiwan is vetting over 747,000 public servants, educators, and military personnel for links to mainland China, including ID and residency documents, to counter Beijing's growing influence. The first phase screened 371,203 high-ranking personnel, with 99.87 per cent denying mainland ties. Only 2 had Chinese ID cards, and 75 held residence permits, all now cancelled. A second phase now includes local officials and school staff. The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) warned that Beijing’s “integrated development” efforts threaten Taiwan’s national identity. Like Kuomintang’s Weng Hsiao-ling, critics call the checks unconstitutional “loyalty pledges.” Beijing condemned the move as fear-mongering. MAC Chair Chiu Chui-cheng defended it as lawful and cost-effective, stating that those with a Chinese ID will be dismissed. Taiwan’s Defence Ministry also reported 62 military personnel with Chinese residence permits. (Lawrence Chung, “Taiwan cracks down on public servants with mainland ID and residency,” SCMP, 27 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 26 May 2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 106
Taiwan uninstalls lithium battery-powered air quality sensors over safety concerns
On 24 May, the National Science and Technology Council stated that it had removed 16 air quality sensors with built-in lithium batteries across Taiwan over safety concerns. The council minister Wu Cheng-wen added that the council will strengthen the inventory of electronic research equipment across the country and implement management and monitoring mechanisms. This measure is taken in the background of a wildfire on Qixingshan Hiking Trail caused by built-in batteries in the air quality sensor device. It resulted in the loss of 4.5 hectares of national park vegetation. Taiwan’s Interior Ministry stated that instruments to monitor weather sensors, ecological survey tools, disaster monitoring equipment, and infrared cameras. The ministry added that the National Park Service will conduct a comprehensive review and inspection of the monitoring devices installed at national parks. (Carol Yang, “Taiwan removes lithium battery-powered air quality sensors over safety concerns,” Taiwan News, 26 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 23 May 2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 105
Rising illegal sea crossings from China to Taiwan, reports SCMP
On 22 May, SCMP reported that Taiwan has now formed a special team and plans to improve its coastal defences and response systems. Taiwan’s Coast Guard’s Deputy Director, Hsieh Ching-chin, stated there has been a rise in small illegal sea crossings from mainland China. He stated that these are part of China’s “grey-zone” tactics, which are quiet actions meant to test Taiwan’s defences without starting a war. One major case happened in September 2023, when a man named Li left Fuzhou, China, using a smuggling network. He boarded a ship and arrived in Kaohsiung. Li moved around Taiwan without being caught for over a month before turning himself in. He was fined or given 30 days in detention. Experts think he might have been collecting information secretly, which shows Taiwan’s coastal defences have serious weak points. Other similar incidents followed, like two men using foam boards and a small boat to reach Taiwan’s Kinmen islands, and others using inflatable boats to land on beaches. One person even claimed to plant China’s flag on a beach. Taiwan’s long coastline and many islands make it hard to monitor everything. Even with new radar and cameras, there aren’t enough people to watch all areas. Taiwan has now formed a special team and plans to improve its coastal defences and response systems. (Lawrence Chungin, “Illegal entry from mainland China raises alarms about Taiwan’s maritime security,” SCMP, 22 May 2025)
 
Taiwan’s officials reject call for publicly broadcast of security briefing, reports Taiwan News
On 22 May, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan refused a suggestion to live-stream parts of an upcoming security briefing. Taiwan’s People’s Party Chair Huang Kuo-chang asked that non-sensitive sections be shared publicly, but Deputy Secretary-General Hsu Szu-chien stated the topics involve defense strategies and grey-zone threats, which are classified. Hsu added that if the information could be made public, it wouldn't need a special briefing. DPP lawmaker Wu Szu-yao criticized the request as a political tactic, while Huang insisted transparency was key. Scholars and experts noted that national security could be an area where President Lai shows leadership despite his party’s minority in the legislature. (Medwin Hsu, “Taiwan National Security Council rejects call to live-stream security briefing,” Taiwan News, 22 May 2025)
 
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 23 May 2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 105
Taiwan receives the Beacon Award from Freedom House
On 21 May, Taiwan was awarded international recognition by the US-based Freedom House for its strong commitment to democratic values and its support for global freedom. The award was accepted in Washington, DC, by Taiwan’s US representative Alexander Yui and civil society leader Chiang Min-yen. Freedom House praised Taiwan’s government and people for staying united and peaceful in their democratic journey. President Lai Ching-te’s message, quoted at the event, emphasized unity through citizen participation rather than hate. The same event also honored US Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Roger Wicker for their leadership in defending democracy worldwide. Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado received the Freedom Award, while Crimean Tatar activist Server Mustafayev was honored for his courage as a political prisoner. This recognition highlights Taiwan’s growing role in global democratic efforts. (Keoni Everington, “Taiwan wins 1st Freedom House Beacon Award,” Taiwan News, 22 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 21 May 2025, Tuesday & Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 104
Taiwan’s exclusion from WHO sparks debate at World Health Assembly
On 19 May, Taiwan’s exclusion sparked a diplomatic clash at the 78th World Health Assembly in Geneva. Belize and St. Vincent was against China and Pakistan's stance, arguing that UN Resolution 2758 cannot apply to Taiwan's observer status in international health assemblies. Beijing's delegation representative Chen Xu recited Beijing's sovereignty claim over Taiwan and referred to the proposal as an infringement on Chinese sovereignty, a view held by Pakistan. On the other hand, Belize's Health Minister Kevin Bernard criticized Taiwan's exclusion as unjust and harmful to global health, explaining that Taiwan has been politically limited in participating in WHO meetings, not on the grounds of health concerns. St. Vincent's Health Minister St. Clair Prince pointed out that Taiwan previously participated as an observer until political reasons ended this participation in 2016. Despite all these allegations, the WHA chair continued the Secretariat's move of refusing Taiwan observer status. Taiwan's Health Minister Chiu Tai-yuan plans to protest officially, executing Taiwan's persistent efforts to participate in global health deliberations. Bernard's comments underscore the persistent politicization undermining international health cooperation. (Michael Nakhiengchanh, “Taiwan allies confront China at WHO over exclusion,” Taiwan News, 19 May 2025)

Taiwan profits surge in foreign investments reaching USD 2.83 billion
On 15 May, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan's foreign investment inflows reach nearly NTD 85.44 billion (USD 2.83 billion) from January to April, a 67 per cent increase compared to 2024, driven largely by clean energy projects like the CIP Fengmiao and Haineng wind farms. Despite a 7.4 per cent decrease in the number of approved foreign investment projects, the total investment amount rose significantly. Key investments included NTD 22.08 billion from CI Fengmiao SCSP, NTD 8.75 billion from Stonepeak Oceanview, NTD 7 billion from Google Engineering UK, and NTD 3.59 billion from Orsted. Additionally, outbound investments from Taiwan increased by 12.3 per cent, while investments in China fell by 60 per cent to NTD 13.06 billion over 58 cases. (“Clean energy lifts foreign investment in Taiwan to NT$85.44 billion,” Taiwan News, 15 May 2025)

Taiwan president William Lai announces plans to set up a sovereign wealth fund
On 21 May, Taiwan President William Lai announced plans to set up a sovereign wealth fund for foreign investment “to connect with the world.” On the first anniversary, Lai stated that “The government will set up a sovereign wealth fund to build a national-level investment platform.” He also stated that “The fund would take advantage of the strengths of Taiwanese businesses and be led by the government, while harnessing the power of the private sector to build a global presence and connect with major target markets in the AI era.” He also emphasized that the proposal was raised as part of the government’s strategy to deal with challenges in the global economy and not only focus on investing in the US. According to the International Monetary Fund, Sovereign wealth funds are “government-owned investment funds, set up for a variety of macroeconomic purposes. Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China further stated that deliberation on this proposal was yet to reach a consensus. (“Lai announces sovereign wealth fund plan,” Taipei Times, 21 May, 2025)

MediaTek and Alchip technologies are among the first to adopt the NVLink Fusion
On 19 May, Taiwan’s MediaTek and Alchip Technologies were the first to adopt Nvidia’s latest connectivity solution, NVLink Fusion. The NVLink Fusion enables chipmakers to connect their processors with Nvidia’s GPUs using the same high-speed interconnect technology that powers Nvidia’s hardware. By adopting NVLink Fusion early, companies can develop more advanced and efficient products, giving them a market advantage. Access to this technology allows firms like MediaTek to create customised solutions for various applications. Working with Nvidia's open-system architecture encourages partnerships and shared advancements in the tech industry. According to UDN Money, MediaTek played a key role in advancing this approach through its work with Nvidia on the compact AI supercomputer DGX Spark. DGX Spark integrates a MediaTek-designed CPU and a Nvidia GPU in a single package. MediaTek CEO Rick Tsai said: “The company aims to develop custom application-specific ICs that integrate Nvidia’s NVLink Fusion technology.” (“Taiwan firms lead early adoption of Nvidia’s NVLink Fusion technology,” Taiwan News, 21 May 2025)

Palau’s President Surangel Whipps Jr. visits Taiwan to strengthen ties
On 19 May, Palau President Surangel Whipps Jr. arrived in Taiwan for a week-long state visit, accompanied by key ministers and officials. During the visit, he will receive military honors, attend a state banquet, and sign agreements on technical cooperation and diplomatic training with President Lai Ching-te. The delegation plans to engage with Taiwanese industries to boost bilateral cooperation. Taiwan and Palau, celebrating 26 years of diplomatic relations, aim to deepen friendship and economic collaboration, with Taiwan supporting Palau’s sustainable development and regional stability. ( Kelvin Chen, “Palau president in Taiwan for state visit,” Taiwan News, 19 May 2025)

Taiwan celebrates White Terror Memorial Day
On 19 May, Taiwan commemorated White Terror Memorial Day at the National Human Rights Museum in New Taipei City to commemorate the victims of persecution under martial law. Presidential Office Deputy Secretary-General Ho Chih-wei, Culture Minister Li Yuan, Museum Director Hong Shih-fang, human rights activists, and victims' families, attended the ceremony. White Terror Memorial Day is observed annually on 19 May, marking the self-immolation of Taiwanese independence activist Chen I-hua. While not a public holiday, the day is dedicated to fostering a deeper public understanding of democracy and human rights.Ho stressed the need to preserve and pass down this history, frequently leading foreign visitors to the Monument for the Victims of the White Terror. Minister Li highlighted the importance of the year ahead, with new memorial installations at Jingmei and Green Island on the agenda, as he pledged to promote transitional justice during his tenure. The remembrance serves to affirm Taiwan's commitment to coming to terms with past abuses and strengthening democratic values. (Michael Nakhiengchanh, Taiwan reaffirms commitment to justice on White Terror Memorial Day,” Taiwan News, 19 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 20 May 2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 102-103
KMT legislator condemned Taiwan's nuclear phase-out in the wake of the thermal power boom
On 18 May, KMT lawmaker Weng Hsiao-ling condemned Taiwan's nuclear phaseout as thermal energy surged to 96.5 per cent of the power load, posing air pollution concerns. Green groups and doctors warned of increased health hazards from pollution. Some experts called for reviving nuclear power, while others emphasized Taiwan's exposure to nuclear disasters. Taipower asserted cleaner thermal energy and future power improvements. Premier Cho Jung-tai and Environment Minister Peng Chi-ming gave assurances that power supply and air quality would continue to be stable despite the closure of the final nuclear reactor. (Medwin Hsu, “KMT legislator criticizes nuclear phaseout amid thermal energy spike,” Taiwan News, 19 May 2025)

Taiwan envoy greets Pope Leo XIV, strengthening diplomatic relations
On 18 May, Taiwan’s former Vice President Chen Chien-jen represented President Lai Ching-te as his special envoy at the inauguration of Pope Leo XIV. Chen met international leaders such as Ursula von der Leyen, Ukraine's Zelenskyy, Germany's Chancellor Merz, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Japan's Aso Taro at the Vatican, and they talked about cooperation in technology and diplomacy. He offered the pope gifts representing Taiwan-Vatican relations and extended the invitation to visit Taiwan. The pope received Chen warmly, thanking Taiwan for its previous humanitarian aid. The visit underscored Taiwan's increasing international outreach and focus on peace, technology, and religious diplomacy. (Keoni Everington, “Taiwan envoy meets Pope Leo at inauguration,” Taiwan News, 19 May 2025)
 
Lai credits China with reversing Taiwan strategy; KMT denounces his metaphor
On 19 May, Taipei Times reported that President William Lai called upon China to change course regarding its Taiwan strategy, inquiring into the profitability of this approach. Lai said, “Taiwan is a friendly and well-intentioned society; China should re-evaluate its policies.”  This was in response to the US’s increased activity and presence in the Indo-Pacific. Lai commented on Taiwan's democratic ideals and strategic ties to the US, further stating that ongoing talks are hoping to avoid jarring tariffs. He compared China to a big business pressuring a small business (Taiwan) to merge. KMT spokeswoman Yang Chih-yu questioned whether Lai’s metaphor implied an invitation for China to propose a “merger and acquisition” plan, suggesting it portrays Taiwan as open to annexation under certain conditions. She argued that national sovereignty is not a negotiable commodity and said Lai’s remarks contradict his stance on “pragmatic Taiwan independence,” raising international concerns about his cross-strait policy.(Su Yung-yao and Sam Garcia, “China should review Taiwan policy: Lai,” Taipei Times, 19 May 2025)

Migrant workers protest to lift the cap on employment term restrictions 
On 18 May, Focus Taiwan reported a coalition of migrant worker groups rallied outside the Ministry of Labor (MOL) to call for the elimination of a rule that limits the number of years they can work in Taiwan to 12 or 14 years. The chairperson of the migrant caregiver union SBIPT Fajar, stated at the rally that limiting migrant workers' time in Taiwan is discriminatory and shows the government views them merely as "guest workers," ignoring their contributions. In 2022, the MOL's Workforce Development Agency (WDA) launched the Long-term Retention of Skilled Foreign Workers Program, to try to give migrant workers a pathway to permanent residency. According to SBIPT director Arrey, it lifted the restriction on how long an "intermediate skilled" foreign worker could work in Taiwan. He also stated that the program has been plagued by problems. Arrey stated that under the program, industrial workers and long-term care facility workers are promised monthly salaries of at least NTD 33,000 (USD 1,092) and NTD 29,000, respectively, higher than the minimum wage of NTD 28,590. SBIPT director argued that the program also failed to address the issue of manpower broker fees, throwing light on the fact that Taiwan's government allows manpower brokers to charge intermediate-skilled workers a one-time handling fee equal to one month's salary, which could range from NTD 1,500 to NTD 1,800 per month and is reduced to NTD 2,000 per year when a worker gains "intermediate-skilled" status. The government has overlooked that if their contract is terminated, the handling fee will be wasted, forcing the worker to pay another handling fee to find a new job, Arrey stated. The groups delivered a petition to WDA section chief Tseng Chien-ta in which they demanded that restrictions on how long migrant workers can work in Taiwan be removed. (Migrant worker groups urge lifting of employment length restrictions, Focus Taiwan, 18 May 2025) 

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 17 May 2025, Saturday | Vol.2 No. 101
Taiwan Legislature approves bill against abolishing death penalty
On 16 May, The Legislative Yuan approved a bill proposed by the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) against the abolition of the death penalty in a 54:48 vote. The bill questions the constitutionality of mandating unanimous court decisions for capital punishment, invoking Constitutional Judgement No. 08, which ruled in favor of the death penalty but set strict conditions rendering it de facto inapplicable.  The bill was initiated by KMT Legislator Wu Tsung-hsien on 25 March and it went ahead after a cross-party consensus failed. Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) legislators, such as Rosalia Wu and Chung Chia-pin, voted against the motion, stating it wasted taxpayer money and deceived the public. In accordance with the Referendum Act, such legislator-initiated proposals must be turned over to appropriate authorities within 10 days of ratification for subsequent action. (Chen Cheng-yu & Jake Chung, “Legislature passes bill opposing end of death penalty,” Taipei Times, 16 May 2025)
 
China demands removal of Taiwan flag at a Prague Book Fair
On 17 May, Taiwan News reported that Chinese officials at the Book World Prague exhibition demanded that Taiwan's national flag be removed from Czech publisher Mi:Lu Publishing's booth, which showcases Taiwanese literature. The request was refused by fair Director Radovan Auer on grounds of Czech democracy and freedom of expression. China also complained about references to Taiwan as a "country" and demanded the withdrawal of the fair catalog's listing of Taiwan's Ministry of Culture. Chinese officials also asked the Czech Ministry of Culture to replace Auer, which was not done. Auer explained that such political pressure is a routine procedure but reasserted the fair's commitment to free speech and democratic values. (Charlotte Lee, “China requests removal of Taiwan flag at Book World Prague,” Taiwan News, 17 May 2025)
 
Chinese father and son detained after illicit landing on Taiwan
A Chinese father, Song (41), and his 17-year-old son were detained by Taiwan's Coast Guard after landing unseen in Taoyuan aboard a 3.3-meter inflatable vessel originating from Fujian. Song stated he escaped persecution in China to be free in Taiwan. The authorities are probing the motive, suspecting alleged Chinese gray zone actions especially the non-military actions designed to put pressure on Taiwan. Song was charged for breaking Article 74 of the Immigration Act (that prohibits unauthorized entry by mainland Chinese), and prosecutors asked for his detention. His son, considered to have limited control, was referred to a juvenile court and subsequently dispatched to the National Immigration Agency's Taoyuan task force for further handling.  (Charlotte Lee, “Father and son from China arrested after illegal landing in north Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 17 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 15-16 May 2025, Thursday & Friday | Vol.2 No. 99 & 100
“It is a testing time for democracy around the world,” Tsai calls for increased cooperation with the UK
On 15 May, former Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen called for increased security cooperation between Taiwan and the UK to counter threats to democracy. Tsai addressed both houses of Parliament in the UK. She stated that anti- democratic forces are taking advantage of the “openness of free societies” to “sow division.” To counter disinformation and bolster defensive arsenals, Taiwan is sharing how it uses rapid-response mechanisms and collaborative networks to promote the dissemination of accurate information. Tsai is grateful for the UK parliamentarians' support and stressed that Taiwan-UK cooperation is more important than ever. (“Tsai urges increased Taiwan-UK security cooperation at British parliament,” Taiwan News, 16 May 2025)
 
TSMC to open nine factories in response to increase in consumer demand
On 15 May, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) said it was building nine new advanced wafer manufacturing chips and packaging factories in 2025. This would boost its expansion of high-performing chips and Artificial Intelligence applications. TSMC vice president of advanced technology and mask engineering T.S. Chang shared that he aimed to build more factories “To support customers’ business growth” and open branches both in Taiwan and overseas. Aside from building factories, the plan to build “eight wafer fabrication plants and one advanced chip packaging factory is also underway.” Their newest project, called “Fab 25,” is set to produce next-generation chips using process technology beyond 2 nanometers. While construction of the Fab in Taichung is expected to begin by the end of the year, volume production of 2nm chips is slated to kick off in the second half of this year at two new facilities in Hsinchu and Kaohsiung. (“TSMC outlines work on nine new advanced factories,” Taipei Times, 16 May 2025)

US proposes “PORCUPINE Act” to accelerate arm sales to Taiwan
On 13 May, US Senators Pete Ricketts and Chris Coons have introduced the bipartisan PORCUPINE Act (Providing Our Regional Companions Upgraded Protection in Nefarious Environments) to expedite arms sales to Taiwan. The bill aims to grant Taiwan the same status as NATO Plus countries such as Japan, South Korea, Israel, Australia, and New Zealand. The bill proposes reducing the waiting period for congressional notification from 30 to 15 days for arms deals above USD 25 million and raising the financial threshold, streamlining the process under the US Arms Export Control Act. It also allows the US Secretary of State to create a faster approval process for transferring US defense articles and services through grants, foreign military sales, and direct commercial sales. Senator Ricketts, after visiting Taiwan, criticized the outdated arms transfer process and industrial delays. Senator Coons emphasized the need for swift support, calling Taiwan the frontline of a free Indo-Pacific. The Act supports Taiwan’s “porcupine strategy,” developed in 2017 by former Chief of the General Staff Lee Hsi-ming, which uses layered, mobile defenses like anti-ship missiles, mines, and portable air defense systems to deter a Chinese invasion by increasing its military cost. (Keoni Everington, “US senators introduce PORCUPINE Act to expedite Taiwan arms sales,” Taiwan News, 15 May 2025)

Taiwan inaugurates over 250 AI projects
On 15 May, Taiwan News reported that CPC Corporation announced it has implemented more than 250 artificial intelligence (AI) projects aimed at improving operations across Taiwan. The company has used AI in areas such as process optimization, equipment monitoring, workplace safety, environmental protection, and operational management, expecting benefits over USD 32.26 million, according to CNA. AI is currently being used at Kaohsiung and Taoyuan refineries to reduce energy use and carbon emissions, and to detect equipment faults by analyzing current motor pattern images. In partnership with academic institutions, CPC has applied AI for rapid underground pipeline leak detection, cutting the detection time from hours to under two minutes on the Minxiong–Xinying pipeline. Since 2023, the firm has developed drone inspection systems for solar panels, which earned a patent and an award at the Taiwan Innotech Expo and has trained over 5,000 employees through AI courses and it plans to continue talent development until 2029. (Carol Yang, “CPC Corporation launches over 250 AI projects to boost Taiwan operations,” Taiwan News, 15 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 13-14 May 2025, Tuesday & Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 97 & 98
Taiwan’s Legislation approves 20-year extension of nuclear reactor
On 13 May, Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan, a unicameral legislature, passes an amendment called the Nuclear Reactor Facilities Regulation. This now allows the nuclear reactor operating licenses to be extended by 20 years. The decision has sparked public concern, with cabinet spokesperson Michelle Lee said: “Ensuring nuclear power safety is the country’s most basic responsibility.” Despite the amendment's passage, the affected reactor must still overcome several obstacles, including rigorous safety inspections conducted by the Nuclear Safety Commission in accordance with international standards. (“Taiwan legislature allows extension of nuclear reactor operating licenses,” Taiwan News, 13 May 2025)

Taiwan's President calls for a global supply chain not dependent on China
On 13 May, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te called for a global supply chain that doesn’t rely on China. He accused China of using unfair trade practices, like copying products, stealing ideas, and using government support to flood markets with cheap goods. President Lai also warned about five growing threats from Beijing, including exploiting free trade through plagiarism, counterfeiting, intellectual property theft, and government subsidies that lead to global dumping of cheap goods. Lai also called for a bilateral trade agreement with Japan and urged continued support for Taiwan's CPTPP membership bid despite China's diplomatic pressure. Lai acknowledged Trump's proposed tariffs on Taiwanese goods as a "major challenge," but emphasized negotiation over confrontation, stating, “We aim to start negotiations from the proposal of zero tariffs and seek to establish a bilateral trade agreement with the US.” Lai also proposed a “Global Semiconductor Democratic Supply Chain Partnership Initiative,” emphasizing collaboration with the U.S., Japan, and the Netherlands. (“Lai calls for China-free supply chain to combat Beijing's 'unfair' trade,” Taiwan News, 13 May 2025)
 
Taiwan detects Chinese military aircraft and naval vessels near the strait
On 13 May, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense tracked 31 Chinese military aircraft, seven naval vessels, and one office ship. In response, Taiwan sent its naval ships and aircraft to monitor PLA activity. China has been seen to increase its use of gray zone tactics around the Taiwanese border. (“Taiwan tracks 31 Chinese military aircraft, 8 ships”, Taiwan News, 13 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 12 May 2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 96
Nvidia CEO to visit Taiwan and meet supply chain partners
On 12 May, according to Taiwan News, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang is expected to arrive in Taiwan as early as 14 May to meet with Taiwanese supply chain partners ahead of his Computex 2025. He is scheduled to visit the TSMC firm and a banquet for suppliers on 18 May. Huang’s highly anticipated keynote will focus on breakthroughs in AI and accelerated computing. The widespread use of AI, including its adoption by traditional industries such as Formosa Plastics, has drawn interest from government officials for potential applications in governance. As stated by TAITRA, Huang is also scheduled to participate in a global media Q&A session hosted by Computex on 21 May. (Sean Scanlan, “Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang to visit Taiwan ahead of Computex,” Taiwan News, 12 May 2025)
 
Taiwan to deactivate last Nuclear Reactor amid energy transition, reports Taiwan News
On 12 May, Taiwan News reported, Taiwan will shut down its last Nuclear Reactor, No. 2 at the Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant in Pingtung. This marks the end of nuclear power plants in the country. In 2016, nuclear energy made up over 10 percent of Taiwan's electricity, but by early 2025, it dropped to 3.6 per cent. To ensure a stable power supply, the government is adding nearly 5 million kW of gas-fired power from plants in Datan (3.16 million kW), Hsinta, and Taichung. Two Datan units are already online, and a third will start this summer. Meanwhile, solar energy reached over 10 million kW in a day, and wind power topped 3 million kW in April, together covering about one-third of Taiwan's electricity. Despite calls from opposition parties to extend nuclear plant operations, officials highlight the lengthy restart time and unresolved nuclear waste issues. Taiwan aims for a stable, nuclear-free energy future through gas and renewable power. (Carol Yang, “Taiwan prepares to decommission last nuclear reactor,” Taiwan News, 12 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 02 May 2025, Friday | Vol.2 No. 95
US legislators warn Somalia over Taiwan passport ban
On 01 May, two US Representatives, Tom Tiffany and Andy Ogles, sent a letter to Somalia’s ambassador in Washington, Dahir Hassan Abdi, urging Mogadishu to reverse its decision to bar Taiwan passport holders. They warned that failure to do so could trigger “severe retaliatory consequences.” This included revocation of Temporary Protected Status for Somali nationals in the US, suspension of US visa issuances to Somali citizens, non-recognition of Somali passports for US entry or transit, a freeze on bilateral aid, even the closure of Somalia’s embassy in Washington, and a full diplomatic rupture.  The lawmakers closed by calling on Somalia to “immediately reverse its arbitrary and misguided edict regarding the validity of Taiwanese passports” to avoid these outcomes. (Keoni Everington, “US Congress members urge Somalia to reverse Taiwan passport ban,” Taiwan News, 02 May 2025)
 
Taiwanese manufacturer Wiwynn to build Texas production facility
On 01 May, Taiwanese server contract manufacturer Wiwynn announced a USD 59.6 million acquisition of 392,000 sq ft of land and buildings in Socorro, Texas. It is set to establish its first US‐based production lines under its subsidiary WYMUS. The site, comprising warehouse and maintenance facilities, will be converted into server‐assembly lines with operations slated to begin within three months. Wiwynn, CFO Chen Chang-wei, announced that the Texas facility will complement rather than replace its Mexican operations, providing customers with diversified options and strengthening its North American manufacturing resilience. (Michael Nakhiengchanh, “Taiwan's Wiwynn invests NT$1.9 billion to launch 1st US factory,” Taiwan News, 02 May 2025)
 
Taiwan Health and Welfare Minister to send a delegation to the WHO assembly
On 01 May, Taiwan’s Health and Welfare Minister Chiu Tai-yuan announced that despite Taiwan not receiving an invitation to the World Health Assembly (WHA), it will dispatch a delegation.  The World Health Organization holds its 78th annual session in Geneva from 19–27 May. Chiu announced Taiwan will engage other country representatives and hold side events, media campaigns, forums, and press briefings, underscoring that “the right to healthcare should not be restricted by political motives.” He highlighted Taiwan’s COVID-19 cooperation, supplying masks and vaccines, and pledged to use the WHA platform to demonstrate Taiwan’s capacity and willingness to contribute high-level healthcare despite exclusion from formal proceedings. (Matthew StrongTaiwan launches annual campaign to attend World Health Assembly,” Taiwan News, 01 May 2025)

Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 01 May 2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 94
Taiwan plays an important role in US security, economy, and AI collaboration, says Taiwan’s Vice President
On 30 April, Taiwan’s Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim emphasized in a pre‐recorded address to The Hill and Valley Forum, that Taiwan is indispensable to the United States in three key areas: regional security, economic revitalization, and joint development of AI. She said: “Taiwan is situated at the intersection of world trade, technology, and geopolitics, so any events occurring there would affect the global economy and the free world.” Economically, Taiwan’s advanced technology ecosystem helps spur US growth, while its semiconductor prowess and emerging AI platforms offer critical support for American innovation. On security, Taiwan has been bolstering its defence capabilities, developing drones, missile components, radar systems, and next-generation communications, with US arms transfers enhancing the island’s deterrence. Hsiao concluded that deepening the US-Taiwan partnership will accelerate the translation of ideas into real-world applications, safeguarding freedom for future generations. US Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, senior members of Congress, and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang also spoke at the 2025 edition. (Matthew Strong, “Hsiao touts Taiwan's importance to US on defense, economy, AI,” Taiwan News, 01 May 2025)
 
Majority of Americans support Taiwanese independence, says Remington Research Group poll
On 28 April, a Remington Research Group survey, commissioned by the Humanity for Freedom Foundation, revealed that of 800 US voters, the majority supported Taiwan’s independence. Eighty-two percent of respondents regard Taiwan as an independent country, and 58 percent favour formally recognising Taiwan and establishing full diplomatic relations, compared with just 5 percent who oppose it. Sixty-eight percent hold a favourable view of Taiwan, and 88 percent consider Taiwan very or somewhat important to US national interests, technology, security, and foreign policy. On defence policy, 32 percent would like the United States to make a clear commitment to defend Taiwan, while 39 percent prefer maintaining “strategic ambiguity.” Foundation president Dane Waters noted that the results demonstrate bipartisan consensus and urged US policymakers to align official policy with public sentiment by abandoning ambiguity and formally recognising Taiwan. (James Thompson and Hou Tzu-ying, “82 per cent of Americans view Taiwan as an independent country: Poll,” Focus Taiwan, 30 April 2025)