Photo : SCMP
Photo : SCMP
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 28 June 2025, Saturday | Vol 2 No. 133
Taiwan imposes anti-dumping duties on China-made beer and steel
On 27 June, Taiwan’s Ministry of Finance announced that it will impose anti-dumping duties on China-made beer and steel for the coming four months. The move comes in light of the damage caused to Taiwanese industry due to the imports. Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Economic Affairs said: “have preliminarily determined that there is dumping [of these products] and it has caused substantial damage to the domestic industry.” The ministries believe that this will prevent industries from suffering from continued damage. The levies on beer will be 13.13 per cent to 64.14 per cent, and the duties on steel imports will be 16.9 per cent and 20.15 per cent. The investigation started in March following complaints about unfair practices. China is the biggest source of Taiwan’s beer imports, amounting to USD 125 million. It is estimated that more than 70 per cent of Chinese beer is sold in Taiwan. (“Taiwan to put anti-dumping duties on Chinese beer, steel,” Taipei Times, 28 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 27 June 2025, Friday | Vol 2 No. 132
US warns Taiwan against China’s increasing capability for a direct attack
On 26 June, US military officials warned against China’s increasing capability to attack Taiwan and their development of the “kill web,” noting that Taiwan is in the range of being attacked with missiles directly. The US Air Force and Space Force officials note that the PLA deployed more than 900 short-range missiles, which are capable of striking 400 of Taiwan’s ground launch missiles. US Air Force Secretary, Troy Meink, and Chief of Space Operations General Chance Saltzman said: ‘The PLA's rocket force is advancing its long-term modernization plans to enhance its strategic deterrence capabilities.” Saltzman said: “My biggest concern is that the 'kill web'...that the People's Republic of China has put in place allows them to track and target at great range the rest of the joint force and all the other domains.” (“U.S. military warns of China's missile threat to Taiwan,” Focus Taiwan, 27 June 2025)
Taiwanese firms get loans from a Dutch subsidiary for green initiatives
On 26 June, Taiwan Cement Corp. informed that they were given USD 91.71 million in green loans by a Dutch subsidiary. The loan aims to push the green initiative and support carbon-cutting and renewable energy. The Taiwanese firm notes that the deal aims to make the liquidity ratios and financial stability of the company stronger. The green loan also follows the green finance framework by the ISS, and they are compliant with the international standard. The loans will be used to repay debts, recycle, and deal with emission reduction projects. (“Taiwan Cement secures NT$17.27 billion loan for green initiatives,” Taiwan News, 27 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 26 June 2025, Thursday | Vol 2 No. 131
Taiwan to mobilize 22000 reservists for the Han Kuang 41 military exercise
On 26 June, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan’s Defence Minister Wellington Koo stated that the Han Kuang 41 military exercise will demonstrate the largest ever mobilisation of reservists. The Ministry of National Defence's All-Out Defence Mobilisation Agency issued an order to reservists as a part of the Tung Hsin 35 mobilisation exercise. The Han Kuang live-fire exercises will be held from July 9 to 18, and the troops’ responsiveness will be tested by random manoeuvres and orders. This will be the first time the entire Army’s 206th Infantry Brigade mobilisation of the exercise. A 14-day training period will be undergone by the reservist. MND's Inspector General's Office Deputy Head Chou Chin-lung stated an increase of 2,032 reservists in 2024. (Keoni Everington, “Taiwan says Han Kuang 41 includes record 22,000 reservists,” Taiwan News, 26 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 25 June 2025, Wednesday | Vol 2 No. 130
UK plans navigation operations in the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea
On 25 June, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy stated that more navigation operations in the UK can be expected in the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea as permitted by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. House of Commons MP Desmond Swayne stated that Royal Navy’s HMS Spey transited the Taiwan Strait “in pursuit of vital international freedom of navigation in the South China Sea,” and described the operation as both appropriate and lawful. On 23 June, HMS Spey and Australia’s Navy destroyer HMAS Sydney operated alongside Spartly Island located in the South China Sea. Royal Navy stated that HMS Spey executed joint exercises in Japan waters and the East China Sea with the US, Australia, Japan and South Korea. (“UK foreign secretary says more freedom of navigation patrols to be held in Taiwan Strait,” Taiwan News, 25 June 2025)
Beijing criticises Taiwan's President over remarks on sovereignty, says SCMP
On 24 June, Beijing criticised Taiwan’s president William Lai for a speech stating that it encouraged division between the mainland and the island. Lai described Taiwan as a country and spoke of its historical path. He also claimed China lacks legal or historical support for its sovereignty claims over the island. China’s state media called his remarks full of errors and accused him of spreading false ideas. People’s Daily stated the speech was “full of various factual errors and historical fallacies” and was highly provocative and harmful. Officials warned that such views would only raise tensions. Beijing’s Taiwan Affairs Office stated that Lai intentionally distorted history to promote his Taiwan independence agenda and that the island had never been a country. (William Zheng, “Beijing accuses Taiwan’s William Lai of inciting cross-strait confrontation in speech,” SCMP, 24 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 24 June 2025, Tuesday | Vol 2 No. 129
Japan to build civilian shelter on Island Near Taiwan, says Taiwan News
On 24 June, Taiwan News reported that Japan plans to build an underground civilian shelter on Yonaguni Island by 2027. The facility will hold up to 200 people for about two weeks in case of conflict, and it will include cooking, laundry, and shower facilities. When not in use, the space will serve as a parking lot and meeting room. Construction will begin in 2026. The project is a model for more shelters on nearby islands like Ishigaki and Tarama in Okinawa Prefecture. Yonaguni is only 110 kilometers from Taiwan and is seen as a key location in Japan’s civil defense. The plan follows US warnings that China could invade Taiwan by 2027. Japan is also preparing short-term shelters in reinforced buildings. Since 2016, Japan has built military camps on Yonaguni, Miyako, Ishigaki, and Amami Oshima. Civil defense has become a major focus for Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party, which is promising better evacuation plans and more shelters across the country. (Michael Nakhiengchach, “Japan plans civilian shelter on island close to Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 24 June 2025)
Taiwan passes law to tackle workplace bullying in the government
On 24 June, Taipei Times reported that Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan passed amendments to the Civil Service Protection Act to address workplace bullying in government offices. The new rules define bullying as actions by coworkers or supervisors who misuse power or influence beyond their duties. Bullying includes threats, insults, discrimination, humiliation, isolation, or any conduct that harms a civil servant’s physical or mental health. In serious cases, a single incident may be enough to qualify as bullying. The law sets a five-year time limit for complaints involving abuse of power and three years for other cases. Senior officials found guilty could face fines of up to NT USD 1 million. If a death results from failure to protect staff, the responsible person could face up to seven years in prison and a fine of NT USD 2 million. Repeated fines apply for retaliating against those who file complaints or suggest safety improvements. Agencies that fail to act on known bullying incidents could be fined up to NT USD1.5 million. The Civil Service Protection and Training Commission will form review panels to investigate complaints. Agencies must correct violations within deadlines or face further penalties. The amendments will take effect six months from promulgation. (Chen Cheng-yu & Hollie Younge, “Legislature passes workplace bullying amendments,” Taipei Times, 24 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 23 June 2025, Monday | Vol 2 No. 128
KMT party calls for support ahead of July recall votes, reports Taiwan News
On 23 June, Taiwan News reported that KMT Chair Eric Chu called on party members to rally for the July 26 recall elections. He warned that low voter turnout could hurt the party’s legislative presence. In a speech at KMT headquarters in Taipei, he stated that the recalls were part of a DPP effort to shift power in the Legislative Yuan. Former Premier Jiang Yi-huah stated that the KMT could lose up to 10 seats if turnout stays low. KMT Legislator Lo Chih-chiang also said turnout would be key in his Daan District race. Political commentator Huang Yang-ming noted that KMT Legislator Lai Shyh-bao has started airing ads despite holding a safe seat. On the DPP side, lawmaker Ker Chien-ming said the recalls could help his party win a majority. He accused the KMT of trying to sway voters with tax offers and claimed recalled lawmakers had harmed Taiwan’s interests. (Medwin Hsu, “KMT urges voter turnout in Taiwan to counter DPP recall push,” Taiwan News, 23 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 20- 21 June 2025, Friday-Saturday | Vol 2 No. 126 & 127
Taiwan’s Vice President calls to safeguard Taiwan's sovereignty to maintain global stability, reports CNA Taiwan
On 20 June, CNA Taiwan reported the interview where Taiwan’s vice president, Hsiao Bi-Khim, emphasized every possible deed of Taiwan to prevent a military conflict with China, particularly amidst the assumptions that Beijing may act by 2027. In the interview with American podcaster Shawn Ryan, Hsiao highlighted Taiwan’s asymmetric military strategies to complicate China’s military strategy while strengthening the resilience of the society. She also emphasized the importance of safeguarding the Taiwan Strait to maintain global peace and stability. Besides military threats from China, Taiwan also faces cognitive warfare from China, such as disinformation and social division. To counter this disinformation, Taiwan’s government is equipping its citizens through first-aid training, emergency preparedness, and fostering a cognitive shift among people through civil society to support national defence. Finally, Taiwan’s vice president underscored the importance of public participation and proactive preparation to ensure Taiwan’s security amidst intensified Chinese diplomatic and military pressure globally. (“Taiwan VP Hsiao outlines efforts to prevent conflict amid China's threats,” CNA, 20 June 2025)
China steps up military activity in the Taiwan Strait after the UK ship transit, reports Al Jazeera
On 20 June, Al Jazeera reported Taiwan’s Defence Ministry’s detection of more than 70 Chinese aircraft and six Naval vessels after the British Naval patrol through the Taiwan Strait. Such actions and counteractions mark a significant escalation of regional tension in the Taiwan Strait. The passage of the British Royal Navy Patrol vessel HMS Spey is considered a deliberate provocation by China. On 20 June, China responded with 24 aircraft, out of which 15 crossed the Taiwan Strait median line during joint air-sea drills. Britain responded by claiming that its patrolling was routine and was per international law. Recently, other Western nations such as the US and Canada also sailed through the strait, asserting their international waters. (“Taiwan detects dozens of Chinese aircraft near island after UK ship patrol,” Al Jazeera, 20 June 2025)
US resumes student visa appointments in Taiwan, reports Focus Taiwan
On 20 June, Focus Taiwan reported that the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) reopened student visa appointments after a pause in May. Students applying for F, J, or M visas can now book interview slots through AIT’s official website. To help those starting school this fall, AIT has added more appointment times. The office reminds applicants to check for updates often, as availability may change. All student visa applicants must now set their social media profiles to public to meet new U.S. entry rules. This helps with identity and security checks. AIT also warned that visa wait times may be longer in summer. It advised travellers to see if they can enter the U.S. without a visa using the ESTA system. AIT acts as the U.S. representative office in Taiwan. It resumed student visa services after changes aimed at addressing national security concerns in the U.S. education system. (Joseph Yeh & Chao Yen-hsiang, “U.S. resumes student visa appointments: AIT,” Focus Taiwan, 20 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 18 June 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 124
UMC founder calls for removal of KMT to safeguard Taiwan
On 18 June, Taiwan News reported that United Microelectronics Corporation Founder Robert Tsao stated in an interview that the ongoing protests against Kuomintang (KMT) are a form of resistance against China’s influence in Taiwan. In the interview, Tsao argued the need to oust KMT legislators to ensure national security and stability in Taiwan. He also confessed his initial support for political union with China, which was shifted after the Hong Kong anti-extradition law protests. He vehemently criticized KMT’s close tie-up with China, which will push Taiwan closer to China’s political orbit, and urged public support to safeguard Taiwan’s autonomy (“UMC Founder Tsao calls Taiwan mass recall a stand against Beijing,” Taiwan News, 18 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 13-16 June 2025, Friday-Monday | Vol.2 No. 121 & 122
Taiwan conducts a war simulation of a PLA surprise attack on Taiwan’s East Coast, reports Taiwan News
On 16 June, Taiwan News reported on a defence simulation by the Taipei School of Economics and Political Science Foundation and the Taiwan Defense TTX. Projecting a 2030 scenario, where PLA executes a full-scale assault across the First Theatre of Operation, seizing the Penghu Archipelago. The exercise was conducted from 09-10 June with PLA amphibious landing vehicles and drone strikes on Penghu, followed by airborne troops parachuting into Xiyu and Baisha townships. In the simulation, communications were severed, and satellite imagery confirmed the fall of Penghu. Viral footage showed extensive PLA activity near Magong, including tanks, aircraft, and air defense systems. China declared, “The PLA has recovered Penghu,” demanding Taiwan surrender. In a strategic twist, the PLA landed on Taiwan’s east coast first, storming Taitung and advancing into Hualien and Yilan. The four-phase assault aimed to blind Taiwan’s recon systems, neutralize air defenses, paralyze airports and ports, and isolate battle zones by destroying bridges. Analysts noted the East Coast's weaker defenses and lower urban density as reasons for the PLA's unorthodox strategy. Taiwan’s Former Army Commander, Hu Cheng-fu, stressed Penghu’s critical role as Taiwan’s gateway and warned that its fall would enable sustained PLA logistics, urging maximum defense of the archipelago. (Keoni Everington, “War game simulates PLA surprise attack on Taiwan’s east coast,” Taiwan News, 16 June 2025)
Taiwan blacklists China’s Huawei and SMIC
On 16 June, CNBC reported that Taiwan has added China’s tech giants Huawei and SMIC to its trade blacklist. The move places the firms and their subsidiaries on Taiwan’s “Strategic High-Tech Commodities Entity List,” requiring licenses for Taiwanese exports to these entities. Taiwan’s International Trade Administration cited national security and arms proliferation concerns. Huawei and SMIC are already subject to US restrictions, particularly regarding advanced chip technologies. Industry experts say Taiwan's blacklist aims to close loopholes and raise penalties for non-compliance. This comes after a 2023 incident in which TSMC was linked to Huawei’s AI chip supply, prompting a US Department of Commerce crackdown. Due to which TSMC will pay a USD one billion penalty. (Dylan Butts, “Taiwan blacklists China’s Huawei and SMIC, further aligning with U.S. trade policy,” CNBC, 16 June 2025)
Solomon Islands blocks visas for Taiwan officials
On 16 June, ABC reported that Taiwan officials were blocked from entering the Solomon Islands earlier this year. Raising fears that Taiwan may be excluded from the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) leaders' meeting in Honiara. In March, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs officials were denied visas to begin logistics planning, despite prior assurances from the Solomon Islands that Taiwan would not be barred. Although Australia and Pacific officials insist the visa denial was likely an administrative error, the Solomon Islands has not publicly clarified its position. Solomon Islands cut ties with Taiwan in 2019 in favor of Beijing and has since supported China’s efforts to marginalize Taiwan in regional forums. Solomon Island’s Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele reaffirmed his government's commitment to the One China Policy, instructing officials to avoid any engagement with Taiwan. This stance has drawn concern from Taiwan’s remaining Pacific allies, Palau, Tuvalu, and the Marshall Islands, who rely on sideline meetings with Taiwan at PIF gatherings. Observers warn that excluding Taiwan would undermine PIF unity and set a dangerous precedent. The US may also reconsider attending if Taiwan is barred. (Stephen Dziedzic & Chrisnrita Leong, “Visa refusal sparks fresh concerns Solomon Islands may block Taipei from Pacific forum,” ABC News, 16 June 2025)
Taiwan to include M1A2T tanks in live fire exercises
On 13 June, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan is set to begin live-fire training exercises featuring its newly acquired M1A2T tanks next week, marking a significant step in integrating the advanced armored vehicles into its military operations. According to a Fisheries Agency notification, the Army's Armor Training Command will conduct drills at the Kengzikou range in Hsinchu County from mid-June to mid-July, with some sessions taking place at night. Central News Agency (CNA) reported that sources confirm the M1A2T tanks, currently in their pre-commissioning phase, will be involved. However, the exercises will begin cautiously, initially utilizing the tanks’ 7.62mm M240 coaxial machine gun before progressing to the main 120mm cannon. The exercises are classified under "surface weapons" with a trajectory altitude limit of 2,000 feet and a range radius of three nautical miles. Director of the Ministry of National Defense's Department of Strategic Planning, Lieutenant General Huang Wen-chi, has stated that the tanks will not be commissioned until the end of the year and, as such, will not participate in the live-fire segment of July’s 41st Han Kuang exercise. (Keoni Everington, “Taiwan to include new M1A2T tanks in live-fire drills,” Taiwan News, 13 June 2025)
TSMC and the University of Tokyo to establish the first overseas joint semiconductor lab
On 13 June, Taiwan News reported that TSMC announced the launch of its first overseas joint semiconductor laboratory, the TSMC-UTokyo Lab at the University of Tokyo. This marks a milestone in the company's international research collaborations, focusing on advancing chip technologies, including materials, packaging, processes, and circuit design. The lab will also support TSMC’s operations in Japan, such as its chip design center, the 3DIC R&D center, and the Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing (JASM) fab. The partnership builds on a relationship that began in 2019 and has since yielded 21 research projects. In April, TSMC and the university signed a broader cooperation agreement aimed at deepening research, education, and talent development. Notably, in 2023, the university began offering a specialized TSMC N16 FinFET course, which happens to be Japan’s first, demonstrating TSMC's global push for semiconductor education. TSMC Executive VP Y.J. Mii expressed confidence that the lab would serve as a hub for research and chip talent development. The company’s model has seen success in Taiwan, where it has established labs and invested over NTD 300 million across top universities, training more than 1,800 students to date. (Carol Yang, “Taiwan's TSMC and University of Tokyo open joint research lab,” Taiwan News, 13 June 2025)
Taiwan detains Chinese nationals for damaging undersea cables
On 13 June, BBC reported that a Chinese national has been sentenced to three years in prison for damaging an undersea cable between Taiwan and the Penghu islands. Wang, captain of the Togolese-flagged Hong Tai 58, was found guilty by the Tainan District Court, marking Taiwan's first sentencing in such a case. Authorities suspect deliberate sabotage, part of Beijing’s “grey zone” tactics, though China denies involvement. In February, Taiwan’s coast guard detected the vessel lingering near the southern coast. Minutes after it left, a cable was found severed. Investigations revealed the ship dragged its anchor over the cable’s path, contradicting Wang’s claim of accidental damage due to rough seas. Prosecutors noted suspicious ship behavior, fake ownership records, and mismatched voyage data. Though Wang’s ties to Chinese authorities weren’t proven, officials consider the incident serious infrastructure interference. Between 2019 and 2023, Taiwan recorded 36 similar cable disruptions. Amid rising cross-strait tensions and fears of digital sabotage, Taiwan has increased maritime monitoring. Deputy Digital Minister Herming Chiueh warned that cutting cables could spark wider conflict, underscoring the strategic importance of undersea communications infrastructure in modern geopolitical friction. (Koh Ewe & I-ting Chiang, “Taiwan jails China captain for undersea cable sabotage in landmark case,” BBC, 13 June 2025)
Taiwan’s President meets French parliamentarian, pledging stronger trade and energy cooperation
On 12 June, Taiwan’s President William Lai met with a French parliamentary team led by Marie-Noelle Battistel in Taipei. They pledged stronger cooperation in trade, energy, and cybersecurity. He stated that Taiwan and France will work closely to protect peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific and contribute to global prosperity. Lai thanked France for supporting Taiwan’s role in global organizations and defending navigation freedom in the Taiwan Strait. He also noted recent tech ties formed at the Choose France Summit and Taiwan’s presence at the Viva Technology conference. Battistel, on her fourth visit to Taiwan, praised the country’s youth programs and backed its participation in the WHO. She emphasized the importance of combating disinformation and foreign interference. Her delegation, including four French lawmakers, held key talks on semiconductors and cultural exchanges. Battistel said: “We are committed to deepening ties between our two democratic countries in a complex geopolitical context.” (“Lai meets with delegation from France,” Taipei Times, 13 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 12 June 2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 120
Taiwan’s Defense Minister criticizes Chinese carriers sailing in the Pacific
On 12 June, Taiwan News reported on Taiwan’s Defense Minister Wellington Koo labelling China’s simultaneous deployment of two aircraft carriers to the Pacific as indicative of an “expansionist agenda.” This is the first known instance of China operating both the Shandong and Liaoning carriers beyond the First Island Chain, with the Liaoning notably crossing into the Second Island Chain. Speaking ahead of a Legislative Yuan session, Koo stated that Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense is fully monitoring the situation. He emphasized that the deployment sends a political signal of Beijing’s intent to expand its regional influence and project power further into the Pacific. Addressing the US-Taiwan Defense Industry Forum held the same day, Koo stressed Taiwan’s aim to establish a self-sufficient drone production system independent of Chinese supply chains, while integrating into the broader international defense market. Koo also welcomed public engagement in defense matters, citing the recent civilian-run Taiwan Defense TTX (tabletop exercise) as an example. He confirmed that Taiwan's military has existing operational plans to respond to “gray zone” tactics (actions short of open conflict) and continues to refine these strategies through simulations and live-fire exercises. (Keoni Everington, “Taiwan defense minister says 2 carriers in Pacific show China's 'expansionist agenda',” Taiwan News, 12 June 2025)
Taiwan’s former president's attendance at the China forum frowned on, reports Taiwan News
On 12 June, Taiwan News reported that the Mainland Affairs Council criticized former President Ma Ying-jeou for agreeing to attend a cross-strait forum organized by China. It said Ma’s participation enables China’s political agenda and is inappropriate given China’s ongoing pressure on Taiwan. The council emphasized that the forum is part of the Chinese Communist Party’s united front efforts targeting Taiwan. It recalled that even during Ma’s presidency, restrictions were put in place to guard against such infiltration. China’s Taiwan Affairs Office said over 7,000 Taiwanese representatives were invited, with Ma set to lead a youth delegation to Fujian and Gansu from 14 June to 27 June. The council urged political figures to act with caution and avoid helping Beijing’s political maneuvers. (Keoni Everington, “Taiwan ex-president criticized for attending China forum,” Taiwan News, 12 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 11 June 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 119
Taiwan ranks 4th in Asia and 12th in the most educated countries in the world
On 11 June, according to Visual Capitalist, Taiwan has been ranked as the world’s 12th most educated country, which measures the share of adults aged 25–64 with at least a bachelor’s degree. With 38.9 per cent of its adult population holding a university degree, Taiwan ranks fourth in Asia, following Singapore, Israel, and South Korea. Globally, Taiwan lies behind Ireland, Switzerland, Singapore, Belgium, the UK, and others, with Ireland topping the list at 52.4 per cent. In the broader landscape, China lags with just 6.9 per cent, while the US stands out with the third-highest number of college graduates overall, though India leads in total graduates but lags in percentage terms. The data is drawn from CBRE Research’s April 2025 “Global Tech Talent Guidebook,” which also notes Taiwan is ranked 16th globally by the number of universities in the top 1,000. This ranking underscores Taiwan’s strong educational attainment and its role as a key regional hub for skilled talent. (“Taiwan ranked 12th most educated country,” Taiwan News, 11 June 2025)
Taiwan passes bill to raise voluntary military troops allowance
On June 10, Taiwan’s Kuomintang (KMT) lawmakers passed a law to raise the monthly allowance for all volunteer military personnel to NT$30,000 (about USD 1,002), starting from 01 January 2026. This is more than double the current allowance for most soldiers. The law passed with 52 votes in favor and 50 against, while eight Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) lawmakers were absent. KMT legislator Wang Hung-wei stated that the change was needed because Taiwan’s volunteer soldier numbers dropped from 164,000 in 2021 to 152,000 in 2024. The law also includes new types of allowances and links future increases to inflation. However, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) stated this is a political move to stop recall efforts against 31 KMT lawmakers. DPP whip Wu Szu-yao estimated the plan would cost NT$38.6 billion per year. The TPP wanted a tiered pay structure and abstained from the vote. Executive Yuan spokesperson Michelle Lee stated that the law violates Article 70 of the Constitution, Article 91 of the Budget Act, and Article 5 of the Fiscal Discipline Act. She also stated that it wrongly increased government spending without proper approval and will raise costs by NT$29 billion a year. Lee also confirmed that the Executive Yuan will take legal action to challenge the amendment. (“KMT passes NT$30,000 allowance for volunteer troops, DPP alleges move tied to recalls,” Focus Taiwan, 10 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 09 June 2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 117
Taiwan holds first civilian-led war games “Taiwan Defense TTX” with the US and Japan
On 09 June, Taiwan News reported that Taiwan’s first operational-level war game, led by a civilian institution, the Taipei School of Economics and Political Science Foundation, is taking place from 10 June 2025 to 11 June 2025 in Taipei. The war-game tabletop exercise, called “Taiwan Defense TTX,” includes 17 retired generals from Taiwan, the United States, and Japan, including former US Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Michael Mullen, simulating a Chinese invasion. The people hosting the exercise, Council on Strategic and Wargaming Strategies Director-General Huang Chieh-cheng and Center for Peace and Security Chief Executive Officer Lee Hsi-min, stated that they wanted to assess defense strategies in 2030 and identify vulnerabilities. The exercise is being held at the National Chengchi University (NCCU) and includes five teams representing China, Taiwan, the United States, Japan, and a control group. Huang pointed out that they will be using global war-gaming standards because Taiwan needs to strengthen the country’s security planning, and that the threats to Taiwan are growing significantly. (Keoni Everington, “Taiwan hosts war games with retired US, Japanese, and Taiwanese generals,” Taiwan News, 09 June 2025)
Taiwan's representatives attend the Alaska Sustainable Energy Conference 2025
On 05 June, Taiwan’s Presidential Office Secretary General Pan Meng-an attends the Alaska Sustainable Energy Conference 2025. He delivered a speech at the conference and also visited the liquefied natural gas project on Alaska’s North Slope alongside high-ranking officials. On his social media, Peng stated it was a critical juncture for AI to be utilised for energy transformation. He added that Taiwan is a willing partner for the US, investing in the global layout of high technology, green energy, and supply chain security. He wrote: “This is not just a journey of 7,500 kilometres, it's Taiwan's journey into the world. We have taken the initiative to understand others and firmly choose our direction.” (Sean Scanlan, “Taiwan official visits new LNG site in Alaska,” Taiwan News, 09 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 05 June 2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 115
China accuses Taiwan of cyberattacks, offers bounty against 20 hackers
On 05 June, Chinese authorities announced they are offering a bounty on 20 individuals accused of carrying out cyberattacks from Taiwan. According to Chinese officials, these individuals targeted over 1,000 network systems across 10 provinces, including a major technology firm in Guangzhou. Beijing claims the alleged hackers were supported by Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and received assistance from US-based anti-China groups, including training and technical support. One of the named individuals is Ning Enwei, although the authorities did not specify the amount being offered as a reward for information. In response, Taiwan firmly rejected the accusations. The island’s National Security Bureau described the claims as disinformation, accusing Beijing of using false narratives to mislead the international community. Taiwanese officials also pointed out the timing of the accusations, suggesting that China is trying to deflect attention from its cyber activities, particularly after recent allegations from the Czech Republic and other European nations about Chinese cyberattacks on their institutions. The episode adds another layer of tension to already-strained relations between China and Taiwan. It also shows how cybersecurity has become a new front in their ongoing political standoff, with both sides trading serious accusations in the digital arena. (“China puts up bounty for hackers it linked to Taiwan,” Taiwan News, 05 June 2025)
Guatemala’s President visits Taiwan to strengthen bilateral ties
On 5 June, Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo arrived in Taiwan for a five-day visit to boost long-standing relations. This is his first visit since taking office in January 2024. He stated that the trip aims to bring Guatemala-Taiwan ties “to the next level,” especially in trade and technology. The two countries will sign three agreements covering investment, political consultations, and the development of Guatemala’s semiconductor industry. On May, 28, Guatemalan engineers trained in Taiwan on semiconductors. Arévalo’s team will visit TSMC and Hsinchu Science Park and meet Taiwanese textile firms exploring investment. He stated that Guatemala's location could serve as a bridge between Latin America and the US. He also called the visit “a historic deepening of bilateral trust.” After Taiwan, Arévalo will visit Japan for diplomatic celebrations to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations and the Osaka World Expo. During his visit, he will also meet the emperor of Japan and hold an official summit with Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. (“Taiwan trip to bring relations to next level: Guatemalan president,” Focus Taiwan, 05 June 2025)
Taiwan-US Defense Industry Forum to focus on drones and unmanned technology
On 06 June, Focus Taiwan reported that the 2025 Taiwan-US Defense Industry Forum will take place in Taipei, focusing on drone and unmanned vehicle cooperation. The event is organized by the US-Taiwan Business Council (USTBC), and it will feature speakers including US-based Planate Management Group's Chris Decker and Asia-Pacific business development director at US drone firm Red Cat Holdings, Stayne Hoff. USTBC President Rupert Hammond-Chambers and former US Army Secretary Christine Wormuth will give the opening remarks. The Taiwan American Institute’s Director Raymond Greene stated that drone defense is “critically important” for maintaining peace in the Taiwan Strait, highlighting the strategic value of such technologies in US-Taiwan defense collaboration. (“Taiwan-US defense industry forum to open in Taipei,” Focus Taiwan, 05 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 04 June 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 114
US Senator applauds Taiwan's better preparedness to defend itself
On 04 June, Taiwan News reported that US Senator, Chair of the Senate Subcommittee on East Asia, Pete Ricketts, has applauded Taiwan's increased defense readiness by forming a dependable reserve force and actively procuring military items. Ricketts characterized the drills conducted by China as “rehearsals” for invasion. He went on to cite Taiwan's recent efforts, including their acquisition of rifles, helmets, and night vision. Ricketts also acknowledged the immense improvement from the April visit he made with President Lai Ching-te and defense leadership in Taiwan, and he stated this year, Taiwan prepared our “competition,” or adversaries, differently, or at least “180 degrees” differently. Ricketts advocated for action on the Porcupine Act, which seeks to expedite the estimated USD 21 billion in delayed US weapon sales to Taiwan by simplifying the requirements to export materiel and limiting opportunities from “derivative” to “direct action.” Ricketts warned that China’s goal of readiness for invasion in 2027 hinges on immediate action by the United States. The Vice President of the Atlantic Council, Matthew Kroenig, with a similar vision of fast action from Ricketts against Chinese action, stated that Taiwan is serious about self-defense as a consequence of US defense innovation reform. Kroenig reportedly stated in Foreign Policy that, “Taiwan is gettin' serious about self-defense."(“Lily LaMattina, US senator says Taiwan defense sees positive shift through reliable reserve force,” Taiwan News, 04 June 2025)
Taiwan opposition parties call for a coal phase-out of Taichung Plant by 2028, reports Focus Taiwan
On 03 June, Focus Taiwan reported that the KMT and TPP opposition parties passed a resolution that would close the Taichung Power Plant by the year 2028. They called for the plant to phase out coal usage by 2028 instead of the government's timeline for 2034. The KMT and TPP proposed this resolution based on the age of the Taichung facility's older subcritical units and the gas-fired turbines ready to go online by 2026. The Taichung Power Plant currently produces 45 percent of the coal-powered generation in Central Taiwan. Although opposed to the resolution, Taipower Chairman Tseng Wen-sheng indicated that the resolution would mean a loss of 14 percent of the national power capacity (14 percent of power capacity could lead to a collapse of the grid) for the country and established the need for other stable alternatives. The current timeline to transition from coal to gas for Taiwan is a phased approach from 2025 to 2034, and it will also phase out coal-fired units as new gas-fired units come online. (“Opposition proposes 2028 coal exit at Taichung Power Plant,” Focus Taiwan, 03 June 2025)
Detention request for former DPP Legislator over alleged bribery
On 04 June, Focus Taiwan reported that Taipei prosecutors have requested detention for former Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) legislator Chen Ou-po due to corruption allegations surrounding United Logistics International Co. (ULIC). The prosecution noted that the question of flight risk, collusion, and evidence tampering authority was identified after interviewing Chen on June 4. Chen is suspected of taking bribes on behalf of ULIC during his legislative tenure from 2016 to 2020 to promote ULIC’s agenda, including funding meetings and drafting legislation favoring ULIC. Specifically, one incident originates from concern over one of their cargo ships damaging ULIC equipment, particularly as Taiwan’s Commercial Port Law at the time did not cover private logistics firms since transport was not included as part of the “commercial premises” for logistics support and ULIC reached out to Chen for help facilitating their concerns. Nine others were questioned, including Chen’s wife; five were later released on bail as high as NT$3 million, while four were released without conditions. Prosecutors continue to expand their investigation, including the role of Chen. (“Prosecutors seek to detain ex-DPP lawmaker over corruption allegations,” Focus Taiwan, 04 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 03 June 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 113
Former PLA officer warns that Taiwan may face Tiananmen-style crackdown
On 03 June, Taiwan News reported that a former China’s Army Officer, Li Xiaoming, one of the very few people who were near the site of the Tiananmen massacre, has warned that Taiwan would face a similar military crackdown if China pursued military reunification. In an online interview ahead of the massacre's 36th anniversary, Li stated that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) could use tanks and guns against protesters in Taiwan, as they did on June 4, 1989. Then, as an inexperienced officer with the PLA, Li was sent to the diesel central Beijing, but did not directly participate in the assault because his commander hesitated. Today, Li, 61 and now an Australian citizen, is the only public ex-PLA soldier to speak out on Tiananmen. Li also stated that it was a lesson for China's leaders to tighten control over the military and seek to crush dissent early. "What took place in Beijing could certainly happen in Taiwan," Li warned, and urged the world to pay attention to avoid the repeat of history. (“Ex-PLA officer warns Taiwan could face Tiananmen-style crackdown,” Focus Taiwan, 03 June 2025)
US-based Jamestown Foundation urges Taiwan to increase drone orders to compete with China
On 03 June, Taiwan News reported that a researcher at the Jamestown Foundation based in the United States, Sunny Cheung, advised the Taiwanese government to place large-scale orders to support its local drone firms. During the press event in Washington, DC, Cheung stated that there is weak demand in the market, and this could slow growth in Taiwan's drone sector. She acknowledged Taiwan's progress in successfully producing and designing drones, especially regarding the parallel efforts of establishing a supply chain that does not involve Chinese sources. However, she stressed Taiwan must also work on being less reliant on foreign suppliers' systems, like flight control and encrypted communication systems. She also suggested manufacturing 15,000 drones every month till 2028. She also suggested making a stronger partnership with the US, which focuses on combat platforms, tech transfers, and the supply chain system. Taiwan's National Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology has announced its partnership with private companies to license certain technologies for tube-launched drones and to boost local capabilities and defence resilience. (“US think tank urges Taiwan to support domestic drone firms with orders,” Taiwan News, 03 June 2025)
Taiwan Reader Daily Wire | 02 June 2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 112
Taiwan will investigate “China Times” over support for China
On 1 June, Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) announced that it would evaluate its potential involvement in the Cross-Strait Chinese Culture Summit. The MAC suggested that China Times may have breached Article 33-1 of the Cross-Strait Act. Want Want China Times Media Group was accused of promoting Chinese Communist Party (CCP) propaganda when one of its executives, Tsai Wang-ting, referred to China as the "motherland" and referred to Taiwan as "China Taiwan." The MAC reiterated Taiwan's sovereignty and condemned Tsai's statements as contrary to Taiwan's national interests. In response, China Times defended its statements by citing Article 1 of the Constitution, which underlines "one China." A scholar at National Changhua University of Education, Tzeng Wei-feng, highlighted that these sorts of comments are now scrutinised to a much greater extent, given President Lai's administration, because of the increasing awareness of cognitive warfare. However, Tzeng cautioned that it would be hard to prove if one could not demonstrate adequate evidential requirements to show that there was wrongdoing. (“Gov't to probe China Times role in Beijing event; newspaper defends position,” Focus Taiwan, 02 June 2025)
Taipei ranks 60th on the Global Cities Index by Oxford Economics
On 02 June, Focus Taiwan reported that Oxford Economics ranked Taipei 60th in its 2025 Global Cities Index, up five places from 2024. This was assessed among 1,000 cities across five criteria: economics, human capital, quality of life, environment, and governance. Taipei excelled in quality of life (15th) and governance (75th), surpassing New York in both categories. While Taipei is placed 263rd in economics and 284th in environment, it was praised for its livability and urban management. Expert analysis noted the dominance of Western and North American cities in the top 100 due to economic scale and innovation, though Taipei continues to rise among leading Asian cities. (“Taipei ranked 60th in Oxford Economics 2025 Global Cities Index,” Focus Taiwan, 02 June 2025)
