Photo : RIF
Photo : RIF
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 27 June 2025, Friday | Vol 2 No. 132
Tuvalu citizens bid to immigrate to Australia under the climate visa scheme, reports an editorial in The Guardian
On 26 June, an editorial in The Guardian reported that almost a third of the Tuvalu nationals are seeking a landmark visa in light of climate change concerns. They want to shift to Australia as they face a rising sea threat to their shores. Currently, Australia is offering 280 Tuvalu citizens visas, each year for climate-related migration between the two countries. More than 3000 Tuvalu nationals have already applied for the visa and entered the ballot for the first batch of visas. It is reckoned that Tuvalu will his uninhabitable in the next 80 years. Australia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “Australia recognises the devastating impact climate change is having on the livelihoods, security and wellbeing of climate vulnerable countries and people, particularly in the Pacific region.” The agreement signed was called the Falepili Union 2024, aimed at curbing China’s expansion in the region. Australia opened its visa category for Tuvalu citizens. (“Nearly a third of Tuvalu citizens enter ballot for climate-linked visa to relocate to Australia,” The Guardian, 27 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 26 June 2025, Thursday | Vol 2 No. 131
Australia funds USD 20 million to the Solomon Islands to host the Pacific Islands Forum meeting
On 26 June, ABC News reported Australia’s Pacific Minister Pat Conroy announced a USD 20 million support package for the Pacific Islands Forum leaders meeting. Australia will provide 60 vehicles, road upgrades, cybersecurity support, and logistics support to the Solomon Islands to host the Pacific Island Forum in September. It will also allocate funds for aerial surveillance to prevent illegal fishing flotillas across the region. The forum is expected to discuss issues such as climate finance, the Conference of the Parties climate meeting co-hosted by Australia, the “Ocean of Peace” security framework championed by Fiji’s prime minister, and a review of the Pacific's diplomatic architecture. ABC news stated that this meeting will also be a litmus test of China’s influence in the region, as China has also donated USD 1.5 million for the Forum organisation. (“Australia to boost cyber security and provide vehicles for Solomon Islands, Pacific Islands Forum,” ABC News, 26 June 2025)
Papua New Guinea's government to transfer 36.45 per cent ownership in BCL to ABG
On 26 June, RNZ reported that Papua New Guinea's government announced the transfer of 36.45 per cent ownership in Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL) to the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG). This transfer is valued at NZ USD 56 million and includes 146,175,449 ordinary shares in BCL, which is currently held by Papua New Guinea's Department of Treasury and Eda Minerals Limited. Papua New Guinea's Prime Minister James Marape said: “It is our expressed commitment to transfer the entirety of the 36.45 per cent shareholding to the government of Bougainville so the landowners of Panguna and the people of Bougainville can benefit better in the mine.” This transfer of shares will give ABG and the people of Bougainville ownership of 72.9 per cent of BCL's issued capital. The transfer is based on a decision by the National Executive Council for the people of Bougainville to own the shares currently held by the State. (Scott Waide, “PNG hands over majority stakes in BCL to Autonomous Bougainville Government,” RNZ, 26 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 25 June 2025, Wednesday | Vol 2 No. 130
French President Macron calls for dialogue amidst tensions in New Caledonia
On 25 June, RNZ reported the invitation of French President Emmanuel Macron to all stakeholders from New Caledonia to Paris for critical talks scheduled on 2 July on the territory’s political and economic future. This meet-up is a follow-up of the failure of local conclave talks in May 2024, largely due to pro-France parties rejecting a draft suggesting semi-independence. Macron’s invitation letter highlights the need to address both institutional as well as socioeconomic issues, referring to deadly demonstrations last year that killed 14 people and caused damage of 2 billion euros. The release of the pre-independence leader Christian Tein is claimed to be the reason behind the riots, which sparked contention with the pro-France factions refusing to negotiate in his presence. Macron’s invitation is considered the revival of dialogue and negotiations amidst the divisions in the region. (“Macron invites all New Caledonia stakeholders for Paris talks,” RNZ, 25 June 2025)
Papua New Guinea and Bougainville leaders are expected to finalise independence agreements, reported RNZ
On 25 June, RNZ reported that Papua New Guinea and Bougainville are expected to sign Independence agreements on 26 June. The two leaders are expected to hold a one-day meeting to sign the Independence agreements. The meeting is expected to end the involvement of New Zealand's governor-general Sir Jerry Mateparae as Bougainville starts its election process. The ten-day meetings organised by Jerry in New Zealand appear to have failed to achieve any progress. The leaders of Papua New Guinea and Bougainville are reluctant to speak about this issue publicly. Papua New Guinea’s Foreign Minister stated that UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres is expected to attend a peace and reconciliation meeting between the two countries in September. (“PNG and Bougainville leaders to finalise independence agreements on Thursday,” RNZ, 25 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 24 June 2025, Tuesday | Vol 2 No. 129
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister states MSG Leaders discuss Middle East conflict
On 24 June, RNZ reported that Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape stated that the Middle East conflict was discussed at the recent Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) leaders' summit in Fiji. He noted that leaders expressed concern and called for peace. Marape stated that the war between Israel and Iran involves advanced military technology, and Pacific leaders “took note of what is happening.” He warned that rising oil and gas prices could affect Papua New Guinea’s economy. Australia is helping Papua New Guinea evacuate diplomats from Jerusalem. Six PNG diplomats are awaiting extraction. A planned flight for Australians in Israel was cancelled due to rocket attacks. New Zealand’s government said it may assist Pacific Islanders caught in the conflict where possible. Nationals of the Cook Islands, Tokelau, and Niue are advised to follow travel alerts and depart if it is safe. Airlines continue to divert flights from the Middle East airspace. During the summit, Fiji assumed the MSG chairmanship from Vanuatu, and leaders reaffirmed their commitment to peace and unity in Melanesia. (“Melanesian Spearhead Group discusses Middle East conflict - Marape,” RNZ, 24 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 23 June 2025, Monday | Vol 2 No. 128
23rd Melanesian Summit: Papua New Guinea affirms commitment towards Melanesian Unity
On 23 June, RNZ reported the 23rd Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) leaders' Summit in Fiji, where Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister James Marape reiterated his strong commitment to Melanesian Unity and regional cooperation. The founding member of MSG Papua New Guinea aims to strengthen regional ties by advocating for reforms in regional institutions to ensure inclusivity and responsiveness. Marpe participated in high-level meetings addressing shared goals such as climate mitigation, regional security, trade, and decolonization. He also participated in Talanoa consultations to address issues such as fisheries, sovereignty and governance. Marpe emphasized the balance of promoting innovation and inclusion while preserving Pacific values. After discussions with French President Macron, Marpe is expected to communicate the decisions regarding New Caledonia’s decolonization and the FLNKS movement. (“Prime Minister Marape reinforces PNG's commitment at MSG,” RNZ, 23 June 2025)
New Zealand to assist Pacific Islanders' evacuation in the Middle East, says RNZ
On 23 June, RNZ reported that according to the Spokesperson for Foreign Minister Winston Peters, there is a possibility that New Zealand to assist Pacific Islanders in the Middle East. Due to heightened tensions between Israel and Iran, New Zealand’s defence force has deployed a C-130J Hercules to support evacuation efforts in the region. The exact location of the flight remained undisclosed due to security reasons. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade is offering continuous Safe Travel advice, which includes overland evacuation routes and assistance in border crossing efforts. The citizens of New Zealand are urged to follow the guidelines of the ministry for safe evacuation measures. Winston Peters highlighted New Zealand’s commitment as a responsible global partner and urged for diplomacy and dialogue in the Middle East. (“NZ may help Pacific Islanders in the Middle East, where feasible' says Peters spokesperson, RNZ, 23 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 20- 21 June 2025, Friday-Saturday | Vol 2 No. 126 & 127
Former President of New Zealand condemns the Cook Islands’ deal with China
On 20 June, RNZ reported that the Former New Zealand president condemns the failure of the Cook Islands to consult Wellington before signing a partnership deal with China. The New Zealand government halted over USD 18 million, citing non-compliance with the 2001 joint centenary declaration, which mandates mutual consultation before signing agreements. Former New Zealand president exclaimed that such an action was clandestine and damaging. The Cook Islands' Prime Minister responded by stating that there was no breach, pointing out New Zealand’s dealings with China. Legal expert Sione Tekiteki warned New Zealand's inconsistent approach could alienate the Pacific Islands. The dispute underscores differing interpretations of the consultation clause and calls for high-level dialogue to restore bilateral trust(“Former New Zealand PM Helen Clark blames Cook Islands for creating a crisis,” RNZ, 20 June 2025)
Bougainville rejects PNG proposals for free association and confederation, reports RNZ
On 20 June, RNZ reported that talks between Bougainville and the Papua New Guinea government ended without agreement, despite a week of dialogue at Burnham Military Camp in New Zealand. Bougainville’s Attorney-General stated that a roadmap may be signed next week, though progress remains slow. PNG’s proposals for free association and confederation were firmly rejected by Bougainville, which is pushing for immediate sovereign powers under what it calls a “Melanesian Solution.” Former New Zealand Governor-General Sir Jerry Mateparae moderated the talks. Former leaders, including Sir John Kaputin and Isaac Lupari, have urged both sides to act with care and responsibility. Lupari said: “The pathway for determining Bougainville's future is enshrined in our National Constitution, which makes it clear that the decision-making authority about the Bougainville referendum results rests with the National Parliament.” (“Bougainville and Papua New Guinea struggle to find common ground,” RNZ News, 20 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 18 June 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 124
Nauru’s Climate Change Minister calls for sustainable development of deep-sea mining and Ocean conservation
On 18 June, RNZ reported that Nauru’s Climate Change Minister, Asterio Appi, emphasized the importance of the coexistence of deep-sea mining and Ocean conservation at the United Nations Ocean Conference. Climate Minister Asterio Appi views the extraction of deep-sea nodules as the essential component for increased electricity production as the world aims to move away from fossil fuels. He highlighted the sustainable development of Oceans by balancing conservation and development of marine resources. On 06 June, Nauru signed a commercial agreement with Canadian mining group, The Metals Company, for deep-sea mining in International waters. Minister Appi also highlighted the financial needs of Small Island Developing Nations like Nauru to address economic instability and climate change vulnerabilities, and also emphasized the responsible recovery of critical metals extracted from the sea to ensure supply chain security (“Nauru says deep sea mining and ocean conservation can coexist,” RNZ, 18 June 2025)
Growing opposition against deep-sea mining at the UNOC, reports RNZ
On 18 June, RNZ reported that the opposition to deep-sea mining is experiencing a tremendous drive on the global front. Lately, three huge French financial institutions stated that they will abstain from financing or investing in deep-sea mining activities as they hold certain environmental and societal dangers. The move put the count of financial institutions that oppose deep-sea mining at 24, partly echoing a broader worldwide plea to put a hold on the practice by 37 states and heavy criticism by leaders such as French President Emmanuel Macron and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. Papua New Guinea (PNG) reiterated its stance against deep-sea mining in the nation's waters. Coastal settlements that depend significantly on the seas are lobbying for Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) and asking the government to maintain the current moratorium. Civil society organizations are demanding policy reviews, cancellation of pending licenses, and judicial inquiry into previous projects as a measure to preserve marine life and the livelihoods of the communities. (“PNG reaffirms ban as opposition to deep sea mining gains traction,” RNZ, 18 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 13-16 June 2025, Friday-Monday | Vol.2 No. 121 & 122
Papua New Guinea’s police officers arrest after meth raid
On 14 June, PNG’s senior police inspector and a constable were arrested in Port Moresby in a methamphetamine raid. The officers were detained with three others during a hotel raid, were allegedly found in possession of methamphetamine. Forensic tests confirmed the substance, and police have vowed swift action, including the summary dismissal and prosecution of the officers involved. This incident underscores growing concerns about systemic corruption within the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary (RPNGC), particularly as the country becomes an increasingly critical transit hub for international drug syndicates. The public's long-held suspicions about police complicity in the drug trade appear to be validated, fueling outrage and distrust. Superintendent Warrick Simatab emphasized the importance of recent arrests as part of a broader effort to purge corrupt elements from the force. The arrests follow another scandal involving three officers accused of raping a woman in custody. One had previously been convicted of a serious offense but remained on the force. Police Commissioner David Manning acknowledged institutional failures and promised reform. (Scott Waide, “Papua New Guinea police officers arrested after meth raid,” RNZ, 16 June 2025)
Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu added to Trump’s travel ban list
On 16 June, RNZ reported that Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu are facing potential travel restrictions to the US. As the Trump administration expands the list in light of the immigration crackdown. His administration considers adding 36 countries to a list of those failing to meet US entry requirements. According to a leaked US Department of State report, these Pacific Island nations may face full or partial suspensions of entry into the US if they do not comply with established benchmarks within 60 days. The directive follows Trump's recent proclamation banning citizens from 12 countries over national security concerns, citing terrorism and failure to cooperate with US vetting processes. The cable, reportedly signed by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, outlines a dozen compliance concerns and demands corrective action from the targeted nations. The governments of Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu have yet to officially respond. For Tonga, this development is particularly sensitive. The high cost of visa applications, requiring travel to the US Embassy in Fiji, has long been a contentious issue. Tonga negotiated the opening of a US Embassy in NukuÊ»alofa last year to ease such burdens. With nearly 79,000 people of Tongan descent living in the US, Prime Minister Dr. Ê»Aisake Eke has warned that Trump’s immigration policies, especially deportations, could exacerbate social and economic challenges in the kingdom. (“Three Pacific nations in Trump's expanded travel ban list” RNZ, 16 June 2025)
Fiji launches there largest drug trial after seizure of over 4 tons of meths
On 16 June, Fiji kickstarts its largest-ever drug trial following the seizure of over 4 tons of methamphetamine in January 2024, valued at FJD 2 billion. Seven men are on trial in Lautoka’s High Court, accused of participating in a transnational meth trafficking network, with two more already convicted after pleading guilty. Prosecutors argue the accused were key players in an elaborate drug operation involving satellite communications, a superyacht rendezvous beyond Fijian waters, and distribution through tourist hubs like Denarau Island. State prosecutor John Rabuku stated that the case is a test for Fiji's justice system amid the nation’s emergence as a drug trafficking hub. He highlighted links between meth abuse and rising violent crime, corruption, and health issues. Witnesses under protection described multiple failed attempts before successfully transferring the drugs from the superyacht to a barge. The meth was then allegedly stored at businesses and residences in Nadi before the raid uncovered 797 containers. The accused have pleaded not guilty, with defence lawyers arguing they acted under duress from criminal syndicates. The case has drawn intense public attention and is set to hear from up to 60 witnesses, including Fiji's and Australia’s police. (Lice Movono, Liam Fox & Doug Dingwall, “Fiji launches largest-ever drugs trial as the country tackles growing meth scourge,” RNZ, 16 June 2025)
Fiji to investigate ship sinking and oil spills in Suva Harbour, reports RNZ
On 13 June, RNZ reported that Fiji’s Public Works Minister, Ro Filipe Tuisawau, has ordered a full investigation after the Lomaiviti Princess II sank in Suva Harbour, causing an oil spill. The ship sank while being towed from Narain Jetty by Fiji Ports. Oil booms and dispersants have been deployed to stop the oil from spreading and protect marine life. The government plans to refloat and move the wreck to clear the navigation channel. Tuisawau stated that the incident threatens Suva’s marine and cultural heritage, which was entrusted by the Vanua of Navukavu, Nadonumai, and Tui Suva of Rewa Province. He stressed that there is a need to protect the harbour. He also confirmed that the Cabinet has approved a law review on such issues. The Joint Maritime Environment Protection Committee (JMEPC) is also working to remove abandoned ships from Fiji’s waters. The Maritime Safety Authority has confirmed the sinking, and Goundar Shipping has directed the media to Fiji Ports for comments. (“Investigation ordered after boat capsize in Suva Harbour,” RNZ, 13 June 2025)
Australia increases aerial patrols to stop illegal fishing in the Pacific, reports RNZ
On 13 June, RNZ reported that Australia will spend USD 310.72 million to boost aerial surveillance across the Pacific Islands' waters to stop illegal fishing. This move came after China announced plans to expand its Coast Guard presence in the region. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese visited Fiji and recently signed a maritime security deal allowing Australia to fund a new patrol boat. Foreign Minister Penny Wong stated that the surveillance would help protect sovereignty in large maritime zones. China has registered 26 Coast Guard vessels for Pacific patrols but hasn’t begun inspections. The CEO of the Parties to the Nauru Agreement, Sangaa Clark, stated that the group relied on surveillance from Australia, New Zealand, France, and the US, not China. A Pacific security expert, Peter Connolly, warned that China’s patrols may cause geopolitical tension, especially since most illegal fishing comes from China and Taiwan. Australia has already donated two dozen patrol boats and runs regular patrols to protect the Pacific’s rich tuna fisheries. (“Australia to boost aerial surveillance of Pacific for illegal fishing fleets,” RNZ, 13 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 12 June 2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 120
Progress report on Bougainville and PNG independence referendum, reports RNZ
On 12 June, RNZ reported that the ongoing talks between the governments of Bougainville and Papua New Guinea (PNG) near Christchurch, New Zealand, have made progress. Both sides have agreed to present the 2019 independence referendum, where 97.7 percent of Bougainvilleans voted for independence, to PNG’s Parliament. Along with this, they will also present the moderator's report and the parliamentary bipartisan committee’s findings. Former Bougainville President John Momis urged leaders to take action without delay. PNG’s Minister for Bougainville Affairs, Manaseh Makiba, has confirmed the agreement. Bougainville President Ishmael Toroama stated that they will not accept any model that doesn’t give full independence. Some leaders in PNG fear Bougainville's independence could lead other provinces, such as New Ireland, to seek autonomy. But Bougainville’s Minister for Independence Implementation, Ezekiel Massat, said: “Bougainville is protected by law and its case won’t affect others.” He added that “under the Bougainville Peace Agreement, independence is a compulsory option.” The talks are ongoing and not open to the media. (“Progress reported out of Bougainville independence talks near Christchurch,” RNZ News, 12 June 2025)
Fijian SA survivor urges Pope Leo to implement “Zero Tolerance Policy” for child abuse, reports RNZ
On 12 June, RNZ reported that Felix Fremlin, a Fijian survivor of child sex abuse by a New Zealand Marist Brother, has urged elected Pope Leo to adopt a zero-tolerance policy for child abuse in the Catholic Church. Fremlin has received a written apology and FJD$15,000 in compensation. He criticized Pope Leo for allegedly covering up abuse cases in Peru and urged him to support survivors through clear and enforceable laws. Fremlin also noted the lack of independent mental health support for victims in Fiji and the stigma surrounding abuse in Pacific communities. Dr. Murray Heasley, a long-time advocate, called the payout “outrageous” and accused the Church of undervaluing Pacific survivors. He also criticized the past practice of relocating accused priests to Pacific islands. Meanwhile, the New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference stated that every case is unique and highlighted that former Bishop Leo “played a pivotal role” in shutting down an abusive religious community in Peru. They also clarified that no relocated priests had known allegations before their assignment. Survivors and advocates have continued to demand justice, transparency, and concrete action from the Vatican. (“Call for Pope Leo to issue abuse zero tolerance policy,” RNZ News, 12 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 11 June 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 119
West Papua National Army’s clash with the Indonesian military sees an increase in the death toll, reports RNZ
On 11 June, RNZ reported civilian casualties that continue to emerge from West Papua amid ongoing clashes between the Indonesian military and the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement. On 14 May, a military operation in Sugapa District, Intan Jaya, reportedly killed 18 TPNPB members, according to military spokesperson Lt Col Iwan Dwi Prihartono. He claimed the military acted to protect health and education services in the area and seized weapons, including bows and arrows, as well as the Morning Star flag. However, the TPNPB disputes the military's account, stating that only three of its fighters were killed and that the remaining victims were civilians, including a 75-year-old, two women, and a child. The women were allegedly found buried in shallow graves. Indonesia’s embassy in Wellington denied civilian deaths, stating all those killed were TPNPB members. Human Rights Watch researcher Andreas Harsono linked the operation to a broader offensive called Operation Habema, launched to eliminate rebel groups following the killing of 17 miners by the TPNPB in April. Harsono noted the challenges in verifying information from remote conflict zones and highlighted the Indonesian military's recent use of drones, marking a shift in tactics against poorly equipped rebel forces. (Caleb Fotheringham, “More deaths reported out of West Papua clashes,” RNZ, 11 June 2025)
Samoa’s voter registration deadline is on 04 July, reports RNZ
On 11 June, RNZ reported that Samoans living overseas must complete their voter registration by 04 July if they wish to participate in the country’s upcoming general election on 29 August. While online registration remains open to overseas citizens, Samoa’s Electoral Commissioner, Toleafoa Tuiafelolo John Stanley, clarified that finalizing the process requires physically returning to Samoa to provide biometric data, such as fingerprints and photographs. A bill that would have allowed overseas voting was not passed before Parliament was dissolved on 03 June, leaving the Electoral Act 2019 in effect, which mandates that all votes be cast within Samoa. An application from the Electoral Office seeking an election delay was also denied by the Supreme Court. The election timeline includes candidate nominations from 07 July to 12 July, and the last date to withdraw from candidacy is 14 August. A pre-polling day is scheduled for 27 August, with the official count scheduled for 01 to 05 September. Despite the tight schedule, Toleafoa expressed confidence in the preparation process. Voter registration surged from 48 per cent to 60 per cent as of 10 June, with 70,395 voters registered. (Grace Tinetali-Fiavaai, “July 4 deadline for voters to enrol for Samoa election,” RNZ, 11 June 2025)
Tuvalu calls to ratify the sea level rise treaty at the UN Ocean conference
On 11 June, at the UN Oceans Conference, Tuvalu’s Prime Minister Feleti Teo called for an international treaty on sea level rise, stressing the need to enshrine the legal rights of states affected by rising waters, including statehood continuity and maritime boundaries. He emphasized the ocean's role in Tuvalu’s survival and reiterated support for the 1.5°C global warming target. Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele denounced deep-sea mining, announcing a moratorium in his country and criticizing efforts that disregard scientific warnings and global consensus. He highlighted the three planetary crises—biodiversity loss, pollution, and climate change—and urged global ocean governance reform. Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape echoed concerns about deep-sea mining, opposing it due to environmental risks. However, New Ireland Governor Walter Schnaubelt backed Niu Solwara’s seabed mining project, claiming its methods are safe. Palau’s President Surangel Whipps Jr called for sustainable ocean financing, advocating grants, patient capital, and marine revenue systems. French Polynesia’s President Moetai Brotherson said: “Why do we do it? We do it because we are not just looking at the ocean; we are not just seeing it at some place that we can fish. We are part of the ocean, and the ocean is part of us.” (“Tuvalu calls for sea level rise treaty at UN Oceans Conference,” RNZ, 11 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 09 June 2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 117
China’s aircraft carrier is operating near the Pacific Ocean, reports Bloomberg
On 09 June, Bloomberg reported that China’s aircraft carrier was seen operating in the deepest foray into the Pacific Ocean. According to Japan’s Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Liaoning and three other Chinese naval vessels were around 300 kilometers southwest of the remote Japan’s Island of Minamitori on 07 June. The carrier was within Japan’s exclusive economic zone. Japan confirmed the takeoff and landing of fighter jets and helicopters from the deck of the carrier to test the ability of pilots and sailors to perform combat operations. According to China’s military affairs expert, Liaoning was conducting normal training activities, and more carriers are expected to go further into deep ocean areas in the future. ( Alastire Gale, “Chinese Aircraft Carrier Seen Operating Deeper Into Pacific,” Bloomberg, 09 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 05 June 2025, Thursday | Vol.2 No. 115
Fiji’s maritime authority issues removal notices for capsized ship
On 05 June, RNZ reported that the CEO of the Maritime Safety Authority of Fiji (MSAF), Joweli Cawaki, confirmed that the vessel Lomaiviti Princess II sank on Monday after being towed from Suva's Narain Jetty by Fiji Ports. Cawaki said: “The boat just tilted to one side and took in water, and it went down,” further explaining that the ship, unmanned at the time, had been docked at the jetty since 2019, and no injuries were reported. Fiji Ports had served Goundar Shipping, the vessel's owner, with a removal notice. Cawaki explained that port authorities came in with a tug and pulled the vessel out. Once the vessel was pulled out, it went down. He described the ship as a long-standing safety risk, occupying space at the wharf, and compared its presence to a “dumping ground.” Now submerged in just under two meters of water, the sunken vessel is in a channel, posing a collision risk to other boats. An oil containment boom has been placed around the wreck, and MSAF personnel are monitoring for any leaks. A meeting is scheduled to determine salvage options, including pumping water and sealing breaches. Goundar Shipping’s director declined to comment. (Caleb Fotheringham, “Removal notice issued for Fiji vessel which capsized - Maritime Authority,” RNZ, 05 June 2025)
South-West Pacific region faces ocean heat and rising sea levels, says the State of the Climate in the South-West Pacific 2024 report
On 05 June, the State of the Climate in the South-West Pacific 2024 report confirmed that the region experienced its hottest year on record, with ocean heat content near record highs and 40 million square kilometers of marine heatwaves over ten per cent of global oceans. On land, extreme weather events, including deadly heat waves and flooding, devastated Australia, the Philippines, and Fiji. A record 12 tropical cyclones struck the Philippines late in 2024, impacting over 13 million people. In Indonesia’s New Guinea, the last tropical glacier is nearing extinction. Sea level rise and ocean acidification threaten marine ecosystems and coastal communities, with some islands like Fiji’s Serua facing forced relocation due to uninhabitable conditions. Despite the dire trends, the report highlighted successes in disaster preparedness. Early warning systems and anticipatory action in the Philippines helped reduce loss of life during the cyclone streak, demonstrating the effectiveness of the WMO’s Early Warnings for All (EW4All) initiative. (“Ocean heat and sea-level rise threaten communities in the South-West Pacific,” World Meteorological Organization, 05 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 04 June 2025, Wednesday | Vol.2 No. 114
Tonga’s 2025 budget prioritizes private sector, education, and infrastructure development, reports RNZ
On 04 June, RNZ reported that the new government of Prime Minister Aisake Eke has released its first national budget, marking a significant shift in focus from previous administrations. Valued at over TOP 992 million (Tongan paÊ»anga), this is the largest budget in Tonga’s history and represents a 10 per cent increase over the previous year. Notably, it is a deficit budget, with a shortfall of approximately TOP 28 million, which the government plans to finance through public bonds, a strategy Tonga has employed in the past decade. One of the most groundbreaking aspects of the budget is a major allocation to private sector developments for the first time in Tongan history. In the education sector, the government will continue to subsidies nongovernment schools, offering TOP 700 per student annually. However, the funds are now expected to be directed more purposefully, prioritizing teacher salaries amid concerns over underpayment and teacher emigration. The budget also includes provisions for expanded tertiary training under the Tonga National University, especially in nursing and teacher education. On the infrastructure front, development funding will support the construction of a new hospital in Vava‘u, part of the broader development budget, which is largely funded by foreign aid and used for capital-intensive projects such as hospitals and wharves. (Don Wiseman, “Deficit budget announced in Tonga; largest ever spend,” RNZ, 04 June 2025)
Fiji and China sign historic Rugby Cooperation Agreement, reports RNZ
On 04 June, RNZ reported on a landmark move to deepen bilateral ties through sport, Fiji and China have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) aimed at strengthening rugby development in both countries. The agreement was signed in Suva by Fiji Rugby Union (FRU) trustee representative Jenny Seeto and China Rugby Football Association (CRFA) President Wang Yun. Describing the agreement as “more than a document,” Seeto emphasized its symbolic value as a commitment to building bridges through rugby. She noted that while China offers vast potential in terms of competition and youth development, Fiji contributes world-class coaching expertise and playing talent, making the partnership mutually beneficial. According to a statement from FRU’s Rugby House headquarters, the MOU sets the foundation for cooperative efforts in team development, youth training, talent pathways, and sports diplomacy. FRU board chairman and former national player John Sanday hailed the initiative, stating it opens the door for rugby academies, youth exchanges, and high-performance programs that will benefit athletes and communities in both nations. Wang Yun highlighted China’s strategic focus on grassroots development and talent enhancement, with plans to establish a three-tier national team structure modeled in part on Fiji’s elite systems. Fijian coaches and players have already laid the groundwork for this partnership. Osea Kolinisau, former Fiji Sevens captain and current national head coach, previously led the China women’s national team alongside Setefano Cakau. Ben Soso, another Fijian former player, currently coaches Huagan Rugby Club in China, which is viewed as a key bridge in this international partnership. (Iliesa Tora, “'Commitment to building bridges through rugby' - FRU and China sign MOU,” RNZ, 04 June 2025)
Vanuatu Climate Minister criticises Australia over LNG extension amid COP31 Co-hosting bid
On 04 June, The Guardian reported Vanuatu’s climate minister, Ralph Regenvanu, has voiced disappointment over Australia’s decision to extend the life of the North West Shelf LNG project until 2070, calling it a betrayal of its climate commitments and a blow to its credibility as a potential host of Cop31. Australia is lobbying to co-host the major UN climate summit with Pacific nations in 2026, positioning it as a "Pacific Cop" in Adelaide. However, Regenvanu said Australia's actions contradict its rhetoric, describing them as "double speak" that undermines Pacific trust. While still supporting the bid, he warned that Australia's fossil fuel policies raise serious questions about its role as a true climate partner. The North West Shelf extension could emit up to six billion tons of greenhouse gases, alarming climate scientists and Pacific leaders who view such moves as threatening their survival. Palau’s President Surangel Whipps Jr and Tuvalu’s climate minister Maina Talia also criticised Australia, saying its continued investment in fossil fuels violates the spirit of regional climate cooperation. Past criticism of UN climate summits being hosted by fossil fuel-reliant nations adds further scrutiny to Australia’s bid. Regenvanu concluded that while the Pacific still stands with Australia, its credibility is now in question. (Prianka Srinivasan, “Vanuatu criticises Australia for extending gas project while making Cop31 bid,” The Guardian, 04 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 03 June 2025, Tuesday | Vol.2 No. 113
NATO’s Deputy Chair calls to underscore Indo-Pacific cooperation
On 02 June, National Atlantic Treaty Organization reported that Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee, Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling, represented NATO at the 2025 IISS Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, underscoring the Alliance’s commitment to expanding dialogue and cooperation with Indo-Pacific partners. His participation, alongside NATO Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs and Security Policy, Ambassador Boris Ruge, reflected NATO’s recognition of the interconnected nature of global and Euro-Atlantic security. On the sidelines, Rohling and Ruge conducted bilateral meetings with political and military leaders from the Indo-Pacific region, focusing on shared concerns such as maritime security, cyber defence, and strategic resilience. These engagements emphasized NATO’s dedication to a rules-based international order and greater cooperation with like-minded nations. Rohling also met with defence industry stakeholders to discuss public-private partnerships in enhancing security. Key themes at the Dialogue included regional stability, open communication, and multilateral cooperation to manage global tensions and cyber-hybrid threats. Discussions also drew on lessons from ongoing conflicts to inform future collective responses. Organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), the Shangri-La Dialogue serves as a key platform for global defence dialogue. (“Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee Engages Indo-Pacific Partners at Shangri-La Dialogue 2025,” North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 02 June 2025)
Samoa’s Parliament dissloves, an early election to be held in three months
On 03 June, RNZ reported that Samoa’s Parliament has been officially dissolved, triggering an early general election to be held within the next three months, amid escalating political instability. Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata'afa moved to dissolve the legislature after her government’s budget was decisively voted down, 34 votes against, 16 in support, and two abstentions, by a coalition of opposition MPs and defectors from her own former FAST party. The Head of State approved her request. This crisis followed months of political turmoil that began in January, when a major split in the FAST Party saw Fiame remove Chairman La'auli Leuatea Schmidt and other ministers from her Cabinet. In retaliation, La'auli expelled Fiame from FAST, leaving her to lead a minority government. Despite two no-confidence challenges, Fiame narrowly surviving both demonstrates the volatile and shifting alliances in Parliament. The Electoral Commission has sought legal guidance from the Supreme Court regarding the early election timeline, requesting more time to finalize the electoral roll. A hearing is scheduled for 03 June, which may determine the logistical path forward for conducting the national vote under these complex political conditions. (“Samoa parliament formally dissolved after months of uncertainty,” RNZ, 03 June 2025)
Australia & The Pacific Reader Daily Wire | 02 June 2025, Monday | Vol.2 No. 112
Pacific Island countries are considering building walls to stop rising seas, reports ABC
On 01 June, ABC reported that Pacific Island nations like Samoa, Tuvalu, and the Marshall Islands are constructing seawalls to protect coastal communities from the increasing threat of rising sea levels. Villages such as Lauli’i in Samoa have experienced regular flooding, loss of homes, and even destruction of ancestral graves. New seawalls that are often funded by countries like New Zealand and Australia, or international bodies like the World Bank are helping protect these communities, offering a sense of relief and safety. However, experts caution that seawalls are often short-term, expensive solutions. Many walls collapse within two years due to poor construction and ongoing sea-level rise. Climate scientists argue that seawalls can shift erosion to other areas and trap water behind them, worsening flooding over time. While they offer psychological comfort and delay relocation, they may also give communities false hope. Alternatives include relocating inland, especially on volcanic islands, and implementing nature-based solutions like mangrove replanting and sloped rock walls. In Tuvalu and Nanumea, locals are developing larger community-led resilience projects, but face funding challenges. While civil engineering has proven effective in places like the Netherlands. The concern lies in its sustainability and the actors who would fund it in the long run. (Doug Dingwall and Adel Fruean, “These Pacific Islands are building walls to stop rising seas. Will it work?” ABC, 02 June 2025)
Palau’s President calls for fair inclusion of Taiwan
On 02 June, Palau’s President Surangel Whipps Jr is advocating for Taiwan’s full access to the upcoming Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Leaders’ Meeting, emphasizing unity among Pacific nations. He noted the strong turnout at last year’s summit in Tonga and stressed that all partners, including Taiwan, should be allowed to participate. Taiwan, a long-time development partner of the region since 1992, faces increasing diplomatic pressure from China, which upholds the One-China Policy. Only three PIF members; Palau, Tuvalu, and the Marshall Islands, recognize Taiwan diplomatically. China, a dialogue partner since 1990, continues to push against Taiwan’s recognition. Last year in Tonga, a Chinese delegate reportedly tried to alter a communique to remove Taiwan’s separate recognition. Solomon Islands, the host for this year’s PIF summit, has not confirmed Taiwan’s participation and reiterated its commitment to the One-China stance. Meanwhile, leaders from several Pacific nations, including Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, and Fiji, recently visited China and released a statement affirming Taiwan as a part of China. Despite rising geopolitical tensions, Whipps insists that inclusivity at the PIF is vital, urging the Regional Architecture Review committee to ensure all development partners, including Taiwan can attend and contribute meaningfully to regional decisions. (Lydia Lewis, “Palau president wants Taiwan to get a fair go at PIF,” RNZ, 02 June 2025)
