China Reader Daily Wire | 15 October 2025, Wednesday | Vol 2 No. 206
EXTERNAL
China is contributing world’s food security crisis, reports NFSRA
On 15 October, Global Times reported that China's National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (NFSRA) informed that they have ensured food security for 1.4 billion people over the past five years. According to the data, China's annual grain output has steadily remained above 650 million tonnes over the past five years. In 2024, its grain output exceeded 700 million tonnes for the first time, and per capita grain possession reached 500 kilograms, higher than the internationally recognised food security line of 400 kilograms per capita. China's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said: “66.7 million hectares of high-standard farmland have been built in China. Meanwhile, machinery penetration rate in agricultural production has surpassed 75 percent, 13 percentage points higher compared to the level 10 years ago.” (“How China contributes to world food security by holding its "rice bowl" firmly,” Global Times, 15 October 2025)

NUCLEAR
World’s first IAEA fusion research centre opens in China, reports CGTN
On 15 October, CGTN reported that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Collaborating Centre for Fusion Energy Research and Training was opened in Chengdu, China. During the Second Ministerial Meeting of the IAEA World Fusion Energy Group and 30th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference. China Atomic Energy Authority (CAEA), Shan Zhongde said: “China will work together with the IAEA, the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), and all nations to continuously advance global energy innovation and sustainable development, promote the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, and contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to building a clean, beautiful and sustainable world, allowing fusion energy to better benefit humankind.” (“World's first IAEA fusion research, training center opens in SW China,” CGTN, 15 October 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China seizes “mislabeled” maps citing Taiwan, reports BBC
On 15 October, the BBC reported that China’s customs office seized 60,000 maps that were mislabeled as Taiwan. China’s Customs, authorities said, also "omitted important islands" in the South China Sea, where Beijing's claims overlap with those of its neighbors, including the Philippines and Vietnam. They stated that these problematic maps meant for export are a threat to national unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity. They also noted that the maps did not have nine-dash lines, did not mark the maritime boundary with Japan and were labelled as Taiwan. (“China seizes 60,000 maps for 'mislabelling' Taiwan,” BBC, 15 October 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China is concerned about Pakistan-Afghanistan border clashes, stated China’s Foreign Ministry
On 15 October, SCMP reported that China called to de-escalate the border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan since 201, stating that they are concerned about the hostilities. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: “China sincerely hopes that both countries will prioritise the bigger picture, exercise calm and restraint, and resolve their concerns through dialogue and consultation to avoid further conflict.” They also noted that China is ready to play a constructive role in improving their bilateral ties with both sides. SCMP reported that Tensions between Islamabad and Kabul escalated last week after their forces exchanged fire at various points along their border, marking some of the worst firefights since the Taliban returned to power in 2021. (“China wary of border spillover, urges calm after deadly Pakistan-Afghanistan clashes,” SCMP, 15 October 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump warns to halt oil exports to China, if they do not buy soybeans
On 14 October, US President Donald Trump stated that China is being “economically hostile” for not buying American soybeans and also threatened to halt imports of cooking oil and other products. Trump posted on social media, Truth Social, “I believe that China’s purposefully not buying our soybeans and causing difficulty for our Soybean Farmers is an Economically Hostile Act.” And that “We are considering terminating business with China having to do with Cooking Oil, and other elements of Trade, as retribution.” US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said: “They’re now saying that they’re going to control more rare earths and downstream products. And so it makes sense that, you know, we can raise our tariffs.” (“Trump threatens China with cooking oil embargo as soybean spat escalates,” SCMP, 15 October 2025)
 

China Reader Daily Wire | 14 October 2025, Tuesday | Vol 2 No. 205
INTERNAL
Xi pledges USD 110 million for women’s empowerment at the Global Leaders Meeting on Women
On 13 October, China’s President Xi Jinping announced that they are pledging USD 110 million for female empowerment at the Global Leaders Meeting on Women held in Beijing. The event is co-hosted by China and UN Women as they commemorate 30 years of anniversary since the Fourth World Conference on Women in the Chinese capital. The 1995 conference, where 189 countries unanimously adopted the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, is widely regarded as a global turning point for gender equality. Xi called for an “inclusive and harmonious social environment where women are free from discrimination and prejudice.” Additionally, another 100 million is earmarked for the Global Development and South-South Cooperation, working together to promote women and girls’ development. (“China’s Xi pledges US$110 million for women’s empowerment as Beijing hosts global summit,” SCMP, 13 October 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
Bangladesh plans to purchase J-10CE fighter jets from China, reports AA
On 10 October, AA reported that Bangladesh plans to buy 20 Chinese-made fighter jets worth USD 2.2 billion, aimed at modernising its air force and bolstering air defense. Advisor to the interim government, Asif Mahmud, said: “The base price of each aircraft is $60 million, or $1.2 billion for the fleet. Training, equipment, and freight add another $820 million, and other maintenance costs will make it $2.2 billion. The payments would be spread across 10 fiscal years,” on purchasing J-10CE multirole fighter jets. The J-10CE, a fourth-generation multirole fighter developed by China’s Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group, which were used during the India-Pakistan May clash. Bangladeshi interim leader Muhammad Yunus discussed the possible purchase during his visit to China earlier this year. The Bangladesh Air Force currently operates 212 aircraft, including 44 fighter jets, of which 36 are Chinese-made F-7s. (“Bangladesh plans to buy 20 Chinese fighter jets worth $2.2B: official,” AA, 10 October 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China commences port fees collection from US ships
On 14 October, China officially began collecting special port fees US US-owned, operated, built and flagged vessels, a special exemption for Chinese-built ships. Ships built by China, empty ships entering Chinese shipyards for repair, and other ships are exempt from fees. This new port fee can be seen as a countermeasure against US port fees on China-linked ships. In context, China also announced that they imposing rare earth export control, which led to Trump threatening to impose 100 per cent tariffs on Chinese products. This is all happening as both the head Donald Trump and Xi Jinping as scheduled to meet next month. (“China begins charging port fees for US ships, exempts China-built ones,” Reuters, 14 October 2025)

MILITARY
China’s PLA to use new-generation tanks for visual-range combat, reports PLA Daily
On 13 October, PLA Daily reported that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army is transitioning from close-quarters combat to beyond-visual-range combat. This will be supported by the new-generation main battle tanks. The story titled “Ground force fast tracks battlefield transformation, reshapes combat dimensions with technologies.” Quoted the tank commander, Sun Yongming said: “I never would have imagined that we, the armoured forces, would one day be able to utilize optical, infrared and radar sensors to perceive the battlefield from long range and with full-circle awareness.” China’s military affairs expert, wang Yunfei said: “Beyond-visual-range operations were previously mostly carried out by air forces and navies, which operate large platforms such as warplanes and warships, while armies around the world had mostly not achieved this capability due to technical constraints in integrating advanced and power-consuming radars, communications, electronic warfare and command systems on small ground-based platforms.” (“New-generation tanks drive PLA Army's transition to beyond-visual-range combat: report,” Global Times, 13 October 2025)

CHINA & THE PACIFIC
Chinese naval hospital arrives in Tonga
On 13 October, Chinese naval ships like the SILK road ark arrived at Tonga’s Nuku'alofa Port. This is part of the seven-day trip for medical assistance and cultural activities. This is there fourth visit to Tonga, as the Chinese Navy Hospital “Mission Harmony” arrives. Xi hua reports that Silk Road Ark will provide medical services on the ship, conduct academic exchanges on war injury rescue with the Tongan Navy, hold medical forums with Tongan hospitals, dispatch an onboard helicopter and multiple medical teams for clinic programs in local communities and on outer islands, and send teams to local schools for cultural exchange. (“Chinese naval hospital ship provides medical services in Tong,” Xinhua, 14 October 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China sanctions South Korea’s shipping firms’ subsidiary in the US
On 14 October, China imposed port fees on Hanwha Ocean's subsidiary, a South Korean shipping giant based in the US. They accused them of collaborating with the US to restrict China’s maritime sector, according to China’s Ministry of Commerce. The ministry said: “Hanwha’s US-based subsidiaries have assisted and supported the US government in conducting the 301 investigation and imposing measures against China’s maritime, logistics and shipbuilding industries. China expresses strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition.” China stated that it took these actions in light of its anti-foreign sanctions law and regulations. China pledged to impose countermeasures against any country or region that enacts or supports discriminatory bans, restrictions or similar measures targeting its operators. (“China-US shipping dispute escalates as Beijing sanctions South Korean giant subsidiaries,” SCMP, 14 October 2025)

China’s ambassador to Brazil affirms deeper ties with Latin America
On 13 October, China’s Ambassador to Brazil, during his keynote speech in São Paulo, affirmed that China supports investments and experts from the South American economy. Ambassador Zhu Qingqiao expressed that China is committed to sustainable development and building a world-class business environment. Zhu said: “Some major powers, obsessed with power supremacy and their own ‘priority’, maintain a Cold War mentality, apply the law of the jungle, arrogantly interfere in the internal affairs of other countries and incite trade and tariff wars, which severely damage the world economy, the multilateral trading system and the international rules and order.” (“China envoy vows deeper Brazil ties, denounces US ‘jungle’ law in tariff showdown,” SCMP, 13 October 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 13 October 2025, Monday | Vol 2 No. 204
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China condemns Trump’s threats to impose 100 per cent tariffs on Chinese imports
On 13 October, China’s Ministry of Commerce responded to US President Donald Trump’s threat to impose 100 per cent tariffs on Chinese imports, in retaliation for the rare earth export control by China. The ministry stated that it will impose its own unspecified countermeasures if the US president carries out this threat. Trump calls China very hostile and that it is holding the world captive. Trump said, “Highly respected President Xi just had a bad moment. He doesn't want Depression for his country, and neither do I. The U.S.A. wants to help China, not hurt it!!!” in a social media post on Truth Social. These comments have revived the trade tensions between the two countries as they are inching towards cooperation, which led to the Chinese firm Shezhen Componen Index stock falling by 2.5 per cent. The ministry said: “China's position on a tariff war has always been consistent: we do not want one, but we are not afraid of one,” and that “Resorting to tariff threats is not the right way to engage with China.”(“ China accuses US of 'double standards' over tariff threat,” BBC, 13 October 2025)

ECONOMY
China's yuan-based foreign trade increased by 4 per cent, reports GAC
On 13 October, China’s General Administration of Customs (GAC) reported that China’s goods imports and exports in yuan rose by 4 per cent, reaching USD 4.73 trillion in 2025. China’s foreign trade has seen a stable and positive growth momentum in 2025. GAC said: “During the period, the country's total export ramped up by 7.1 percent year-on-year to hit 19.95 trillion yuan, while imports dropped by 0.2 percent to 13.66 trillion yuan.” Deputy Administrator of the GAC, Wang Jun, said: “In the first three quarters, China's trade with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner countries reached 17.37 trillion yuan, increasing by 6.2 percent year-on-year, accounting for 51.7 percent of the country's total trade value.” (“China’s foreign trade expands by 4% in first 9 months, extending stable growth momentum despite external volatilities,” Global Times, 13 October 2025)
 
INTERNAL
China hosts the Global Leaders meeting on Women in Beijing
On 12 October, China is hosting The Global Leaders' Meeting on Women in Beijing, the theme focuses on “One Shared Future: New and Accelerated Process for Women's All-round Development.” Leaders from Iceland, Sri Lanka, Ghana, Dominica and Mozambique have already arrived in Beijing. President of the Commonwealth of Dominica Sylvanie Burton said: “She looks forward to exploring how people can enhance the development of women's causes worldwide, and what has been done in China to raise the living standard for women and their families.” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said: “meeting will inject new momentum into advancing gender equality and the well-rounded development of women and promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.” (“Global Leaders' Meeting on Women to open in Beijing,” SCMP, 12 October 2025)

China cautions against the sharing of propaganda and state secrets, reports SCMP
On 12 October, SCMP reported on a post by Baomiguan connected to the China Administration of State Secrets Protection. The article cautioned that as websites and social media platforms of various departments were important outlets for propaganda, “this public information is often the focus of external forces’ scrutiny.” It also stated that news workers are blindly pursuing novelty and prioritising publicity over confidentiality. It also informed of instances where the reporters are demanding staff for sensitive material and information for their articles. SCMP reported that “China’s regulations on press and publication confidentiality, news and publishing organisations and their editorial staff are prohibited from publishing matters that the interviewed organisations or individuals have declared to be state secrets.” (“China warns propaganda staff and classified units to stop media leaks of state secrets,” SCMP, 12 October 2025)

China is to witness floods in the Yellow River triggered by heavy rainfall
On 12 October, China's Ministry of Water Resources announced that the country will face its first flood of 2025 along the Yellow River, as recent rainfall has triggered warning-level floods in the tributaries of the Fenhe River and Weihe River. The Yellow River Water Conservancy Committee has launched a Level IV emergency response for Central China's Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Henan provinces. The minister Li Guoying said: “heightened vigilance in flood control across the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Li presided over special consultations and deployed prevention measures.” (“First flood of 2025 expected on China's Yellow River as tributaries exceed warning levels,” Global Times, 12 October 2025)
 
CHINA & EAST ASIA
China and North Korea to strengthen cooperation, says Xi
On 12 October, The Straits Times reported that China is ready to further its relationship with North Korea, as stated by China’s President Xi Jinping in a letter to Kim Jong Un. Xi was quoted “China and North Korea are good neighbours, good friends, sharing destiny and helping each other, and the friendship is growing stronger.” He also noted that the two countries formed a blueprint for their development during a meeting with Kim Jong Un in September. (“China, North Korea to strengthen strategic cooperation, KCNA says,” The Straits Times, 12 October 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
Dutch freezes operation of a Chinese subsidiary over national security concerns, reports SCMP
On 13 October, SCMP reported that the Chinese firm Wingtech’s Dutch subsidiary Nexperia is frozen in light of government intervention. This is by the court of the Netherlands, citing a national security threat. Wingtech said: “semiconductor manufacturer Nexperia is now under temporary external management following an order from the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs.” The Dutch government has now “invoked the Goods Availability Act due to serious governance shortcomings at semiconductor manufacturer Nexperia.” They said: “These signals posed a threat to the continuity and safeguarding of crucial technological knowledge and capabilities on Dutch and European soil. Losing these capabilities could pose a risk to Dutch and European economic security.” (“China’s Wingtech says Dutch court freezes control of Nexperia amid ‘national security’ dispute,” SCMP, 13 October 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
US Trade Representative calls China’s move to control export of rare earths a “power grab”
On 12 October, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer made snide remarks against China over the rare earths export control measure. Greer informed that this move to tighten control was not informed and came as a surprise, “power grab.” He said: “I can tell you that we were not notified, and quickly, as soon as we found out from public sources, we reached out to the Chinese to have a phone call.” This has sent shockwaves in US and EU policy and stock circles. US Vice-President JD Vance said: “We’re going to find out a lot in the weeks to come about whether China wants to start a trade war with us, or whether they actually want to be reasonable. I hope they choose the path of reason.” (“US trade envoy Jamieson Greer calls China’s new rare earths curb a ‘power grab’,” SCMP, 12 October 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 11 October 2025, Saturday | Vol 2 No. 203
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
Trump threatens an additional 100 per cent tariffs on China in retaliation to rare earth export control, reports BBC 
On 10 October, the BBC reported on the US President Donald Trump threatening to impose additional 100 per cent tariffs on imports from China, which will also include critical software as well. This comes after China announced export control rules on the sale of rare earths, to which Trump responded that China is becoming hostile and to holding the world “captive.” He also threatened that he would pull out from the meeting that is supposed to happen next month with China’s President Xi Jinping. Trump’s remarks led to a drop in the financial market, with the S&P 500 going down by 2.7 per cent. Additionally, China is planning to investigate the US tech firm Qualcomm and its chip industry in China. (“Trump threatens to impose additional 100% tariff on China,” BBC, 10 October 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China imposes port fees for US vessels, reports SCMP
On 10 October, SCMP reported that China will levy phased fees on any US vessels coming to Chinese ports, which is seen as a retaliatory action to US fees from the ports. This was approved by China’s State Council, China’s Ministry of Transport said: “Beijing will apply the fees to vessels under several classifications: those owned or operated by US enterprises, organisations and individuals; those whose owners or operators are under direct or indirect ownership by US entities holding a stake of at least 25 per cent; and those built by or flagged under the US.” (“China hits back at Trump’s port fees with reciprocal charges for US ships,” SCMP, 10 October 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Taiwan launches “T-Dome” as multilayered air defence
On 10 October, Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te launched their new multi-layered air defence system called “T-Dome.” Lai stated that it is to defend itself against the enemy threats, hinting at China. There has been increased military pressure from China, in light of which Taiwan has increased its defence spending and modernised its armed forces to face China. Lai spoke on the National Day address and said: “We will accelerate our building of the T-Dome, establish a rigorous air defence system in Taiwan with multi-layered defence, high-level detection, and effective interception, and weave a safety net for Taiwan to protect the lives and property of citizens.” They aim to build a more resilient defence net system with a high interception rate. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Guo Jiakun said: “He peddles the separatist fallacy of Taiwan independence,” and that “This once again exposes his stubborn nature as a troublemaker, creator of danger and a war-maker.” (“Taiwan president unveils ‘T-Dome’ air defence system to counter China threat,” The Straits Times, 10 October 2025)

 CHINA & EAST ASIA
China sets bounty of Taiwanese “separatists”
On 11 October, Chinese police offered a reward of USD 1,400 for 18 individuals who are part of Taiwanese military operations and spreading separatist messages. The released 18 were core members of the Taiwan military's "psychological warfare unit", and published their pictures, names and Taiwan identity card numbers. The bureau said that they plotted to incite separatist activities. Xinhua reported that They launched websites for smear campaigns, created seditious games to incite secession, produced fake video content to mislead people, operated illegal radios for "infiltration", and manipulated public opinion with resources from "external forces". (“China issues bounty for Taiwan PsyOps unit for 'separatism',” Reuters, 11 October 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China-US-Thailand police seize meth near the Scarborough Shoal, reports SCMP
On 11 October, SCMP reported that in a joint operation, China, the US and Thailand seized a record haul of illegal drugs near the South China Sea. Chinese anti-drug agency and the China Coast Guard acted on a tip-off from the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Royal Thai Police. This led to them intercepting Ji Sheng vessel, stationed 130 nautical miles from the Scarborough Shoal. They seized 4,973.4kg of methamphetamine and arrested seven suspects in the case. The security agencies of all three countries met and said: “The three sides agreed to further strengthen cooperation and deepen efforts to dismantle the networks of drug trafficking syndicates operating behind the scene.” (“China, US and Thailand seize record meth haul near disputed South China Sea reef,” SCMP, 11 October 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
China and Switzerland issue a joint statement on 75 years of diplomatic ties
On 10 October, China and Switzerland issued a joint statement on deepening bilateral cooperation and advancing a strategic partnership. The fourth round of China-Switzerland Foreign Ministers' Strategic Dialogue, visited by China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Both countries marked 75 years of bilateral cooperation and diplomatic ties. The document said: “The two sides spoke highly of the free trade agreement that has been in effect since 2014, underscoring its important role in bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The two countries are ready to advance negotiations on upgrading the agreement to a higher level, to further boost trade and economic cooperation, safeguard free trade and promote economic globalisation in a more open, inclusive and balanced manner to benefit all.” (“China, Switzerland issue joint document to deepen cooperation, advance strategic partnership,” CGTN, 11 October 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
The US Senate passes bills to limit chip exports by Nvidia and AMD to China, reports SCMP
On 10 October, SCMP reported that the US Senate passed a bill where American companies priority access to Nvidia and AMD AI chips before China. The legislation is aimed at bolstering competitiveness and curbing exports of domestic chips to China. Democratic representative, Senator Elizabeth Warren said: “Today, the Senate acted to make sure American customers – including small businesses and start-ups – aren’t forced to wait in line behind China’s tech giants when purchasing the latest AI chips.” The initiative was approved as part of the Americas’ annual defence policy. (“US Senate passes measure that limits Nvidia and AMD’s AI chip exports to China,” SCMP, 10 October 2025)

China’s embassy in Chile responds to concerns of Chinese vessel presence in Chilean waters
On 11 October, China’s Embassy in Chile responded to concerns expressed by Chilean fishermen about Chinese fishing vessels entering Chilean waters and ports. The embassy noted that they are a responsible fishing nation and that they follow the state obligations. Additionally, Chinese vessels are required to actively report their positions every hour, and the importance is more in international waters. The embassy stated that the accusations are completely false and said, “China has transferred surplus jack mackerel quotas to Chile under the framework of the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO), bringing tangible benefits to the welfare of Chilean fishermen.” (“Chinese Embassy responds to concerns over fishing vessels entering Chilean waters and ports, emphasising the accusations are unfounded,” Global Times, 11 October 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 10 October 2025, Friday | Vol 2 No. 203
CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China sanctions fourteen US firms under national security threat, reports SCMP
On 09 October, SCMP reported that China’s Ministry of Commerce imposed sanctions on Western companies and institutions amid trade tensions with the US. The ministry said: “Fourteen entities, mostly headquartered in the US, were added to Beijing’s unreliable entity list on Thursday, banning them from trade and investment in China.” Under the sanction, China is prohibited from engaging in any transactions with its firms, particularly in data sharing and providing sensitive information. This comes right after China announced that they are imposing export control on the sale of rare earth materials and technologies. The Ministry also said: “have engaged in so-called military-technical cooperation with Taiwan, made malicious remarks about China and assisted foreign governments in suppressing Chinese companies.” (“China sanctions US defence firms, chip data provider in latest curbs,” SCMP, 09 October 2025)

ECONOMY
NDRC and SAMR to regulate Chinese market price in key sectors, reports SCMP
On 10 October, SCMP reported that Chinese regulators are bringing in new measures to tackle disorderly price competition. China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), which is the top economic planner and the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) issued a joint policy paper, outlining measures to limit intense competition within industries, which in turn has led to price wars. The joint paper said: “Disorderly competition can have negative effects on industry development, product innovation, and quality and safety. It’s detrimental to the healthy development of the national economy.” They noted that in key industries where there is disorderly competition, the two agencies will guide the industry, regulate the production cost across the sector and help companies come to a reasonable price. “Any violations of pricing laws or regulations discovered shall be dealt with in accordance with the law,” the statement issued by the agencies. (“Chinese regulators step up efforts to target disorderly price competition,” SCMP, 09 October 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China’s Premier visit North Korea and meets Kim Jong Un
On 09 October, Chinese Premier Li Qiang visited North Korea, met with Kim Jong Un and noted that China stands to strengthen with this high-level exchange. Li said: “The CPC and the Chinese government have always regarded ties with the DPRK from a strategic height and a long-term perspective, Li said, adding that maintaining, consolidating and developing the traditional friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries is China's unwavering policy.” Kim Jong Un sent his regards to Xi Jinping and said: “Pyongyang is willing to maintain close high-level exchanges with Beijing, promote cooperation in various fields, strengthen multilateral collaboration, advance the development of their respective socialist causes, and bring more benefits to the people of the two countries.” (“China ready to strengthen strategic communication with DPRK, says Premier Li,” CGTN, 10 October 2025)
 
CHINA & AMERICAS
US-based firm linked to CPC, reports Fox News
On 09 October, Fox News reported on a Consumer Research finding that a US-based insurance company, Chubb Limited and its CEO Evan Greenberg have close ties with the Chinese Communist Party. The campaign accuses the insurance company and its chief executive of "cosying up to the CCP" and "using their market power and resources to push a woke, political agenda on the American people." This comes as part of the research by Consumer’s Research First Initiative, which is aimed at exposing companies. The spokesperson of Chubb said: “Evan has called out China’s authoritarian approach and predatory practices. He has repeatedly called for the U.S. to stand up and defend its interests.” (“Top insurance CEO in the hot seat after scathing ad campaign exposes China ties,” Fox News, 9 October 2025)

Trumps warn to halt Chinese imports amid export control on rare earths by Beijing, reports SCMP
On 09 October, SCMP reported that US President Donald Trump noted that the US imports a lot from China, and they may have to stop doing that. This statement came after China announced that it would impose export control on rare earths. Trump is set to hold trade talks with China next month, and he notes that the US is going to more opening up and noted that “I have things that I want to discuss with him. And one of the things is soybeans,” and that “I had a great deal with China where they would buy US$50 billion worth of our farm product and manufacturing and other things – but farm product – and it was going along well.” (“Trump threatens to halt Chinese imports – while counting on Xi Jinping to buy US soybeans,” SCMP, 09 October 2025)

BYD opens its plant in Brazil, capable of producing 150,00 EVs per year, reports SMCP
On 10 October, China’s EV giant BYD inaugurated one of the largest EV plants in Brazil. This is the largest BYD plant outside Asia. The plant Camacari complex in Bahia state was inaugurated by Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Vice-President Geraldo Alckmin, state and local officials and dozens of industry figures. This is happening parallel to BYD’s 14 million rollout plan for new energy vehicles. BYD founder Wang Chuanfu said: “Green development is an irreversible global trend,” and that “We are here not just to build cars but to build a future, one that belongs to every Brazilian who chooses cleaner transport.” This plant is built on the former site of Ford and will have the capacity to build 150,000 vehicles per year, which aims to expand to 300,000 in the next stage. (“BYD opens massive Brazil plant, its biggest investment outside Asia,” SCMP, 09 October 2025)

China's crackdown on the imports of Nvidia chips, reports Reuters
On 10 October, Reuters reported that China is increasing its chip import restrictions aimed at reducing dependence on US products, especially Nvidia. The customs team in China have mobilised and set up stations across the country to carry out stringent checks on semiconductor shipments. The inspections are aimed at ensuring that local companies halt their purchase of Nvidia chips. Reuters notes that the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), instructed major tech firms, including ByteDance and Alibaba, to halt orders and testing of Nvidia products. (“China steps up customs crackdown on Nvidia AI chips, FT reports,” Reuters, 10 October 2025)

A Canadian firm was added to the China Unreliable Entity list
On 09 October, China added Canadian research firm TechInsights to its Unreliable Entity list, which exposed the inner workings of Huawei Technologies’ AI chips. The firm is barred from doing any business with Chinese individuals or firms. The Canadian firms are known to have a detailed breakdown to identify parts of the technology used to find undisclosed suppliers and components of high-profile Chinese hardware. Last week they reported that they were using Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, Samsung Electronics, and SK Hynix were present in Huawei’s most advanced AI semiconductors. (“China blacklists researchers that exposed Huawei chip secrets,” The Straits Times, 09 October 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 09 October 2025, Thursday | Vol 2 No. 202
CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China and Malaysia to hold a joint  drill “Aman Youyi-2025”
On 08 October, China’s People’s Liberation Army announced that it would conduct joint drills in the South China Sea with Malaysia. The joint drill “Aman Youyi-2025” is happening for the sixth time since 2014. There will be more than 1,000 personnel who will take part in the equipment training of naval vessels and helicopters. The exercise will focus on humanitarian assistance, disaster relief and maritime security. China’s Ministry of National Defense said: “[The joint exercise] aims to deepen practical cooperation between the Chinese and Southeast Asian militaries and enhance their capacity to jointly address non-traditional security threats and safeguard regional peace and stability.” (“PLA announces South China Sea drill with Malaysia as Japan-Philippines exercise begins,” SCMP, 9 October 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
China and Italy reaffirm bilateral ties one the 12th Joint Meeting of the China-Italy Government Committee in Rome
On 08 October, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the 12th Joint Meeting of the China-Italy Government Committee in Rome, where he met Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister Antonio Tajani. Wang stated that China and Italy are major economies that are focused on supporting free trade. Wang said: “The China-Italy Lin-gang Innovation Cooperation Park has been largely completed, the two sides jointly launched the Zhangheng 1-02 electromagnetic monitoring satellite, the double taxation agreement between China and Italy officially took effect, both sides have supported each other in promoting enterprises, and more than 70 Italian companies will participate in the 8th China International Import Expo.” Tajani said: “Italy stands ready to strengthen multilateral cooperation with China and to work together to promote the peaceful resolution of issues such as the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and the Ukraine crisis.” (“China, Italy reaffirm strong ties, pledge closer cooperation,” CGTN, 09 October 2025)
 
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
China imposes export control on the rare earths, reports MOFCOM
On 09 October, the Chinese Commerce Ministry (MOFCOM) announced that it will impose export controls on the sale of rare earths and other related technologies. These include rare-earth mining, smelting and separation, magnetic materials and secondary resource recycling. MOFCOM said: “In line with the country's laws and regulations, including the Export Control Law and the Regulation on the Export Control of Dual-use Items, the ministry has decided to impose export controls on rare earth-related technologies.” And that “Technologies and relevant data related to rare earth mining, smelting and separation, metal smelting, magnetic material manufacturing, and rare earth secondary resource recycling, as well as the assembly, debugging, maintenance, repair, and upgrade of related production lines are prohibited from export without permission.” The aim of this provision is to safeguard national security, and it is expected that China will also block exports to foreign arms firms and semiconductor industries. (“Chinese Commerce Ministry announces export controls on rare earth-related technologies,” Global Times, 09 October 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
China is increasing military activities near Taiwan, reports Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence
On 09 October, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence reported that China is increasing its military activities around Taiwan to better surprise attack tactics. The report stated that China is using AI to weaken Taiwan’s cybersecurity and to find weak points. The ministry said: “Through both conventional and unconventional military actions, it aims to test its capabilities for attacking Taiwan and confronting foreign forces.” They also reported that China is using a “professional cyber army” to manipulate social media accounts and flood them with misinformation to sow division in Taiwanese society and weaken trust in the government. (“China honing abilities for a possible future attack, Taiwan defence report warns,” The Straits Times, 9 October 2025)          

CHINA & AFRICA
Zambian farmers sue Chinese firm over toxic acid spill, reports SCMP 
On 06 October, SCMP reported on Zambian farmers suing two Chinese mining companies of USD 80 billion lawsuit, over a major toxic acid spill. This has become a major problem in China and Zambia long long-standing friendship. The lawsuit filed by 176 Zambians against Sino-Metals Leach Zambia and NFC Africa Mining – two local subsidiaries of state-owned Chinese firms – alleges that a tailings dam wall collapse in February released acidic waste into streams, rivers and farms near the town of Kitwe, about 285km (180 miles) north of the capital Lusaka, reports SCMP. The farmers call this an economic catastrophe, which violated their constitutional rights and destroyed their habitat and livelihood. They demand USD 80 billion in an escrow account and a monthly payment of USD 336 per month for the cost of temporary relocation. (“Chinese mining firms sued over toxic acid spill pose dilemma for Zambian government,” SCMP, 06 October 2025)

CHINA & RUSSIA
Russia refutes claims of China’s support in war efforts, says Kremlin spokesperson
On 06 October, the Kremlin stated that they have their own capabilities to cover it battlefield. When asked if China was aiding them with intelligence, they claimed by Ukrainian intelligence. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov responded to Ukraine's Foreign Intelligence Agency, official Oleh Aleksandrov, who stated that China was sharing information for a precision attack and sharing benefits from foreign investments. To which Peskov said: “We have our own capabilities, including space capabilities, to accomplish all the tasks the special military operation poses.” Ukraine has long accused China of supporting the Russian invasion of Ukraine and condemns it. China has never agreed and has officially remained neutral. (“Kremlin, asked if China is sharing satellite intel for Ukraine, says Moscow has its own capabilities,” Reuters, 06 October 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
China’s BYD sales to the UK increased by 880 per cent from last year, reports the BBC
On 07 October, the BBC reported that for China’s EV giant BYD, the UK has become the biggest market outside China, as its sales rose by 880 per cent in September. The company says it sold 11,271 cars in the UK last month, with the plug-in hybrid version of its Seal U sports utility vehicle (SUV) accounting for the majority of those sales. This was informed by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), which reported the sales. The UK has imposed no tariffs on Chinese EVS, as the company offers cheaper models compared to its Western counterparts. SMMT informed “UK EV sales hit a record high last month, with sales of pure battery electric vehicles rising to almost 73,000.” Despite the surge in sales, petrol and diesel cars make up more than half of the new car sales. (“Chinese EV giant BYD sees UK sales soar by 880%,” BBC, 07 October 2025)  

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
China’s ambassador to Panama accuses of US of spreading lies, reports SCMP
On 06 October, SCMP reported that the Chinese embassy in Central America is accusing the US envoys of spreading lies to undermine China’s ties. This comes in light of the US ambassador to Panama, Kevin Cabrera, saying that Washington viewed China’s presence in the Panama Canal as “malign.” He said: “They come in, give away money and engage in corruption, which the US does not do. American companies cannot participate in those things.” And that “Just look at Chile, Peru and Ecuador: the dams they built, the mines they built. It’s been a disaster; it’s not even worth talking about the canal they were going to build in Nicaragua. They spent I don’t know how much destroying the environment, and nothing happened.” The embassy said: “The US ambassador’s remarks about China lack factual basis and scientific reasoning, and attempt to sow discord between China and regional countries, deprive them of diplomatic autonomy and serve US geopolitical self-interests.” (“China says US ambassador to Panama ‘spreading lies’ after ‘malign’ presence jibe,” SCMP, 06 October 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 06 October 2025, Monday | Vol 2 No. 199
CHINA & EUROPE
China to retaliate against the targeted UK foreign influence rules, reports The Guardian
On 05 October, The Guardian reported that China vowed to retaliate against the UK government if it targets parts of the Chinese security apparatus. Russia and Iran have been included on the enhanced tier of the Foreign Influence Registration Scheme (FIRS). Under this, anyone in the UK acting for foreign agencies will be required to declare their activities to the government or face criminal charges. The ministers in the UK, rather than targeting China as a whole, will target entities that are deemed to be of particular risk and will require extra disclosure. These entities include China’s Ministry of State Security, which is its intelligence service; the Chinese Communist Party (CCP); the United Front Work Department, which is often referred to as the international arm of the CCP; and the People’s Liberation Army, which is China’s military. (“China threatened to retaliate against UK over foreign influence rules,” The Guardian, 05 October 2025)        

CHINA & RUSSIA
China shares intelligence with Russia, finds Ukraine's Foreign Intelligence Agency
On 05 October, Reuters reported that China is providing Russia with intelligence to launch missiles inside Ukraine, to find the Ukrainian Intelligence. Ukraine's Foreign Intelligence Agency informed that China was passing on satellite intelligence on targets, including those benefiting from foreign investment. They said: “There is evidence of a high level of cooperation between Russia and China in conducting satellite reconnaissance of the territory of Ukraine to identify and further explore strategic objects for targeting.” Ukraine’s President Zelensky has previously accused China of supporting Russia and its invasion efforts in Ukraine. (“China provides intelligence to Russia on Ukraine targets, Ukrainian intelligence says,” Reuters, 05 October 2025)
 
INTERNAL
Typhoon Matmo hits China’s Guangdong province
On 05 October, hundreds of thousands of Chinese people evacuated their homes as Typhoon Matmo reached China’s southern coast. The Typhoon reached the Guangdong province, and the winds were reported to be of 150 kmh by China’s National Meteorological Centre. Xinhua reported, “As the storm approached, the authorities evacuated 197,000 people from their homes on Hainan Island and 150,000 from Guangdong province.” All public transportation, construction sites and businesses were shut. (“Thousands evacuated as Typhoon Matmo lashes southern China,” The Straits Times, 05 October 2025)

China hits record high in passenger travel for National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival
On 06 October, CGTN reported that China’s cross-regional passenger flow increased during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, with approximately 1.24 billion trips recorded. This was reported by China’s Ministry of Transport, where they said: “The cross-regional passenger flow totalled 301.29 million trips, a year-on-year increase of 6.1 per cent, according to the ministry. The average daily flow during the first half of the holiday exceeded 310 million passenger trips.” The railway trip increased 4.5 per cent, waterways by 5.6 per cent, and civil aviation by 4.1 per cent. Road travel facilitated 278.73 million passenger trips – a rise of 6.2 per cent year on year. (“China sees record-breaking passenger traffic in first half of National Day holiday,” CGTN, 06 October 2025)

CHINA & EAST ASIA
Taiwan detects ten Chinese military aircraft and six naval vessels
On 06 October, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence detected 10 Chinese military aircraft and over six Chinese naval vessels in the Taiwanese territorial waters. The ministry posted on X social media: “10 sorties of PLA aircraft and 6 PLAN vessels operating around Taiwan were detected up until 6 a.m. (UTC+8) today. 7 out of 10 sorties crossed the median line and entered Taiwan's northern ADIZ. ROC Armed Forces have monitored the situation and responded accordingly.” These frequent incursions and maritime operations mean that there are rising tensions between Taiwan and China. (“Taiwan detects 10 Chinese aircraft, 6 naval vessels around territory,” Business Standard, 06 October 2025)

China is the South Korean fugitives’ preferred destination, reports ANN
On 06 October, AsiaNews Network reported on figures by the South Korea’s Ministry of Justice, People Power Party Rep. Park Jun-tae. Who noted that more than one in five criminal suspects are fleeing South Korea to China and now become the most common destination for the fugitives. China currently accounts for 20.9 per cent, the US has 14 per cent, and Vietnam has 8.6 per cent of South Korean fugitives. The US was the leading destination in 2021; China surpassed it in 2022 and has remained the No. 1 destination since. The proportion of refugees fleeing rose from 17.5 per cent in 2021 to 23.7 per cent in 2025. Most of them have committed fraud or have violated narcotics. The Ministry rep issued that “When fugitive suspects decide where to go, they consider many elements, such as the host country’s law enforcement capacity, cost of living, and international cooperation with Korea.” (“China overtakes US as top destination for Korean fugitives,” ANN, 06 October 2025)

CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA
China sends bombers and frigates to the South China Sea, reports Naval News
On 03 October, Naval News published that Chinese bombers equipped with Supersonic anti-ship missiles flew over the South China Sea region. A People’s Liberation Army Southern Theatre Command release stated that the combat drills at Scarborough Shoal, which occurred on the National Day of the People’s Republic of China, were meant to “reinforce patrols and vigilance, further strengthen control and management of relevant areas, and effectively counter unlawful infringements and provocations.” The Chinese H-6 bombers were equipped with YJ-12 supersonic anti-ship missiles. (“China Sends Anti-Ship Bomber, Frigates to Scarborough Shoal,” Naval News, 03 October 2025)

CHINA & AFRICA
South Africa is pressured to dilute their relations with Taiwan, reports The Straits Times
On 06 October, The Straits Times reported on the flailing relationship between Taiwan and South Africa, just months after Oliver Liao arrived in Pretoria as Taiwan’s de facto ambassador. There has been an increasing campaign in South Africa to downgrade its relations with Taiwan. South Africa broke its formal ties with Taiwan decades ago; it wants to dilute their relations further. Liao’s office was asked to be shifted from Johannesburg, but Taiwan refused. As countries grow closer to China, they are becoming more inhospitable to Taiwanese representatives. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Guo Jaikun, said: “We commend the South African government’s abiding commitment to the One China principle.” (“Chinese pressure shreds Taiwan’s relationship with South Africa,” The Straits Times, 06 October 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 04 October 2025, Saturday  | Vol 2 No. 198
ARCTIC
China’s manned submersible “Jiaolong” completes 10 Arctic deep dives, reports CGTN
On 04 October, CGTN reported that China is building its deep-sea exploration capabilities as its manned submersible Jiaolong was successfully able to completed more than 10 deep dives in the Arctic Ocean. This is part of China's Ocean Voyage 92 expedition. It officially entered polar operations after undergoing a localisation upgrade and renovation, and following sea trials in the South China Sea. The dives have led to several findings, like there are significant differences between the density, biodiversity and individual size of the benthic organisms. The data and materials provide strong support for creating the biodiversity map of polar sea areas and conducting conservation work.​ (“China's Jiaolong completes over 10 manned deep dives in the Arctic,” CGTN, 04 October 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA
China and India to resume direct flights between Kolkata and Guangzhou, reports BBC
On 03 October, the BBC reported that India and China will resume direct flights in October. This was reported by India’s Ministry of External Affairs, as the two countries inch towards gradually normalising ties. Both countries halted their direct flights after clashes in 2020. Since then, they have both worked to desolate the tie on the border. On 26 October, Indigo will restart its direct flights between Kolkata and Guangzhou. The ministry noted that this resumption will contribute to normalising ties and bilateral exchanges. The ties thawed since 2024, as both agreed to a patrolling agreement in the Hiamalyan region. China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi called India-China partners and not adversaries. (“India and China to resume direct flights after a five-year ban,” BBC, 03 October 2025)

CHINA & EUROPE
China-built Serbia-Hungary railway inaugurated
On 03 October, the Novi Sad-Subotica section of the Hungary-Serbia high-speed railway was launched. This marks the completion of the Serbian section of the Hungary-Serbia Railway. The meeting was attended by China’s ambassador Li Ming and others from China Railway and China Communications Construction. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said: “This railway line will bring a lot for economic development. I'm proud of what we built. Grateful to the Chinese friends who completed this professionally and to the citizens of Serbia for their great trust.” The completion of the project means that the train will ride at the speed of Km/h which mean the journey from Belgrade to Subotica in just 68 minutes. Ambassador Li said: “The Hungary-Serbia Railway is the first high-speed railway built by Chinese companies in Europe, a flagship project of cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries, and a major initiative aligning the Belt and Road Initiative with Europe's development strategy.” (“Serbian section of Chinese-built high-speed railway opens; President Vucic hails its economy-boosting role,” Global Times, 04 October 2025)

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
China has built the world’s largest single-unit floating offshore wind power, reports SCMP
On 03 October, SCMP reported on China installing the world’s largest single-unit floating offshore wind power system. This is aimed at further expanding the maritime economy and clean energy. The 16-megawatt system has been completed in Beihai, in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. China’s Ministry of Science and Technology informed that all key parts from the mooring cable and turbine gearboxes were made domestically. The new system will be towed offshore into deep waters for installation and testing before it is connected to the grid for commercial operations. It will be mounted on a semi-submersible platform and will have the first dynamic ballast system. The project is led by the Three Gorges Corporation, responsible for building the world’s largest hydropower plant and dam. (“With blades that span 7 soccer fields, China’s floating wind turbine is world’s biggest,” SCMP, 03 October 2025)

CHINA & SOUTH ASIA 
Xi and Shahabuddin congratulate each other on 50 years of China-Bangladesh diplomatic ties 
On 04 October, CGTN reported that China’s President Xi Jinping shared congratulatory messages with Bangladeshi President Mohammad Shahabuddin on 50 years of diplomatic ties. Xi said: “Over half a century since the establishment of diplomatic ties, the two countries have developed relations on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, regardless of how international and regional situations evolve.” Shahabuddin said: “Bangladesh highly appreciates China's important role in promoting regional peace, stability and shared prosperity, and China's long-term and valuable support for Bangladesh's sustainable development, he said, expressing confidence that cooperation between the two countries will yield even more fruitful results.” Chinese Premier Li Qiang iterated Xi Jinping's sentiments with the interim government's Chief Advisor Mohammad Yunus. (“Xi, Bangladeshi president exchange congratulations on 50 years of diplomatic ties,” CGTN, 04 October 2025)

CHINA & THE AMERICAS
A US court upholds the ban on the sale of DJI drones to America, citing a link with China.
On 26 September, US Federal Judge called to remove China's largest drone manufacturer, DJI, for its alleged link with the Chinese military. The US District Judge Paul Friedman cited the finding by the US Department of Defence to have substantial evidence in support of allegations that DJI, which is responsible for half of US commercial drones, also sells to the Chinese defence industry. DJI asked to be removed from the Pentagon blacklist, stating that they are neither owned nor controlled by the Chinese military. DJI’s company representative said, “While DJI is pleased that the court agreed with DJI and rejected most of DoD’s purported justifications for listing DJI, we are disappointed that the court nonetheless upheld the listing. This decision was based on a single rationale that applies to many companies that have never been listed.” (“US judge upholds Pentagon’s listing of drone maker DJI as Chinese military-linked firm,” SCMP, 27 September 2025)

China Reader Daily Wire | 03 October 2025, Friday | Vol 2 No. 197
INTERNAL
Chinese officials call for standardised Chinese education in Xinjiang, says an editorial in SCMP
On 26 September, an editorial in SCMP looked into Xi’s visit to Xinjiang to celebrate the anniversary of Xinjiang. The leaders who visited Xinjiang with Xi all pitched to standardised Chinese language and education system in the region. Xi was the first state head to attend such an event. The region of Xinjiang has faced ethnic tensions and saw a series of terrorist attacks a decade ago. The leaders also held six different inspection tours in the region. State Councillor Shen Yiqin said: “consolidate the sense of community of the Chinese nation in a tangible, perceptible and effective manner.” (“Senior officials push use of Chinese language in Xinjiang and intensify focus on religion,” SCMP, 27 September 2025)
 
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
China launches its domestic airborne wind turbine “S1500”, reports SCMP
On 26 September, SCMP reported that China launched its airborne wind turbine. The technology is cheaper and a reliable green energy source that strengthens China’s global clean transition goals. S1500, a basketball court-sized, 13-storey-tall building, became the first turbine of its kind that can generate one megawatt of power, and trial runs were conducted in the Xinjiang region. The CEO of Sawes Energy Technology, Dun Tianrui, expressed that their goal is to make airborne wind power a key part of generating affordable clean energy. The airborne turbine floats on helium-filled shells, lifting the generators into the sky. This avoids the need to build massive steel towers and cuts the material use by 40 per cent, lowering the electricity cost by 30 per cent. (“World’s most powerful flying wind turbine launched in western China,” SCMP, 27 September 2025)

OUTER SPACE
China launches its Fengyun-3 08 satellite
On 27 September, China launched its Fengyun-3 08 satellite into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Site. The launch was done with the Long March-4C carrier rocket and was successful in entering the intended orbit. China National Space Administration (CNSA) said: ”The satellite, equipped with nine remote sensing payloads, including a medium-resolution spectral imager and a microwave imager, will primarily support monitoring and research activities in weather forecasting, atmospheric chemistry and climate change.” They also stated that this will strengthen China’s capabilities and its global weather prediction, climate change and monitoring disasters. The launch is the 596^th flight mission as part of the Long March series. (“China launches Fengyun-3 08 satellite,” Global Times, 27 September 2025)