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CWA # 2150, 19 June 2026
CW Note
The War in Ukraine:

  Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella
Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella is an undergraduate student from the Department of Political Science, School of Liberal Arts, Alliance University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at NIAS. 

In the news
On 10 June, Ukraine struck a defence museum in Sevastopol, a military plant in Volga City, the port of Mariupol, and a tanker called West Horizon, reportedly tied to Russia's shadow fleet, in the Black Sea. 

On 11 June, Russia's Defence Ministry said its forces had captured villages in the Donetsk and Kharkiv regions. 

On 12 June, both sides exchanged heavy drone strikes. 

On 14 June, Trump held separate calls with Zelenskyy and Putin, urging an end to the war. On the same day, Ukraine formally opened the first phase of EU membership negotiations. Subsequently, at night and the following morning, 15 June, Russia reportedly launched missile and drone attacks at Kyiv, Dnipro, and Kharkiv; the strikes also damaged the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, a UNESCO-listed, thousand-year-old cathedral, which Russia denied targeting. 

On 16 June, on the sidelines of the G7 summit, President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had a meeting, after which President Trump called on Russia to make a deal, said that there was “dislike” between the two leaders, and that he would do whatever he could to end the war. The French President noted that “Europeans are currently providing almost 100% of the aid to Ukraine.” On the same day, Ukraine struck crude distillation units in Moscow and Russia hit cities in eastern Ukraine. 

On 17 June, G7 leaders issued a joint statement pledging "unwavering support" for Ukraine, citing "new momentum" in the war and promising to bolster Kyiv's air defences and tighten sanctions on Russian oil and gas. The Netherlands separately pledged USD 580 million for drones. 

On 18 June, Ukraine's defence minister said NATO's Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) mechanism would channel USD 4 billion in support, Ukraine and Germany signed an anti-ballistic missile cooperation agreement, and the UK announced GBP 750 million drawn against interest on frozen Russian central bank assets for Ukrainian-made drones and air defence missiles. On the same day, Ukraine reportedly carried out its largest single-night long-range attack of the war with ballistic missiles and drones striking the Kapotnya refinery in Moscow, which supplies roughly 40 percent of the capital's petrol, and reportedly injuring 17 people.  

Issues at large
1. Drone and missile warfare continues to intensify
This week’s exchanges, including major strikes launched by Ukraine targeting a refinery in Moscow, reinforce the pattern in which both sides are increasingly targeting energy, economic, civilian-support and military-support infrastructure. Ukraine continues strikes on shadow fleets and refineries; Russia continues strikes on Ukrainian cities and infrastructure. Additionally, the reported capture of the villages Rozkishne and Okhrimivka in the Donetsk and Kharkiv regions reflects the pattern of slow, incremental ground advances, supported by sustained aerial attacks.

2. European financial and military commitments continue to expand
The recent Dutch, British, German, and NATO pledges to Ukraine's military infrastructure, such as drones, air defence systems, and defence-industrial cooperation, demonstrate continued support for Ukraine’s war effort and defence capabilities. The announcements also reflect the ongoing role of European states and institutions in providing financial support to Ukraine, as illustrated by the recent statement at the G7 by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on the EUR 90 billion loan approved by the European Council in April 2026, and French President Emmanuel Macron, who said that Europeans provide almost 100 per cent of the aid to Ukraine.

3. Diplomatic and political initiatives continue to proceed, but vary
President Trump’s calls to President Zelenskyy and Putin, Ukraine’s advancement in the EU accession process, the G7’s joint statement of renewed commitment to increase support to Ukraine while tightening sanctions on Russia, and President Trump's attempts at a peace deal stand in the backdrop of escalating conflict, massive missile and drone attacks, and increased financial support for Ukraine. Support remains firm, as seen in the G7 rhetoric, diplomatic and political engagement calls for peace alongside increasing military aid, and escalating battlefield developments continue to unfold in parallel.

In perspective
The pattern from early to mid-June suggests that the war has intensified on the aerial front, with the conflict’s centre of gravity being drone warfare. Russia continues to combine incremental territorial gains with sustained missile and drone attacks on Ukrainian cities and infrastructure, while Ukraine continues to target Russian energy and military infrastructure. At the same time, new European military and financial commitments continue to strengthen Ukraine's defence capabilities. In addition, varying initiatives, Trump's outreach to both Kyiv and Moscow, in the context of Ukraine's progress in the EU accession process, and the G7's renewed commitments on sanctions and support run on separate tracks, making any near-term ceasefire appear unlikely.

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