Photo : PID/Reuters/Dawn
Photo : PID/Reuters/Dawn
In Focus
PM Sharif-Marc Rubio phone call: Focus on Iran-Israel conflict, India, trade, and terrorism
On 20 June, PM Shahbaz Sharif spoke to the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio over the telephone. Secretary Rubio and PM Sharif expressed their resolve to enhance bilateral ties and work towards establishing peace in the region. During the phone conversation, PM Sharif appreciated US President Trump’s “bold leadership.” He also praised the US Secretary of State’s alleged role in negotiating a truce between India and Pakistan. PM Sharif expressed Pakistan’s readiness to hold talks with India on all contentious issues, especially on the dispute over Jammu and Kashmir, adherence to the Indus Water Treaty, and combating terrorism. Rubio and PM Sharif deliberated on the emerging circumstances in the Middle East, particularly focusing on the Israel-Iran conflict. PM Sharif emphasized the need for “dialogue and diplomacy” to put an end to the conflict. He also reaffirmed Pakistan’s willingness to engage in efforts to cease hostilities in the region. Further, PM Sharif urged for enhancing bilateral collaboration with the US in areas such as “investment, energy, rare earth metals, mining, and IT.” In addition to that, PM Sharif expressed Pakistan’s commitment to eradicate terrorism and counter the threats posed by militant groups such as Balochistan Liberation Army and Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan.
As per The Express Tribune, Secretary of State Rubio praised Pakistan’s measures to combat terrorism and reaffirmed the US’s backing for the same. Further, he appreciated Pakistan for ceasing hostilities with India and asserted that it has played a constructive part in “promoting peace.” He also conveyed the US's willingness to enhance ties with Pakistan in all sectors of mutual interest. (“Pakistan, US reaffirm commitment to peace,” The Express Tribune, 21 June 2025; “Rubio praises Pakistan's regional peace efforts in call with PM,” The Express Tribune, 20 June 2025)
Pakistan recommends Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize
On 21 June, The Express Tribune reported that the federal government has suggested US President Trump’s name for the Nobel Peace Prize 2026. The government applauded Trump’s alleged “diplomatic intervention” in the India-Pakistan confrontation. Pakistan had termed India’s measures against it after the Pahalgam terrorist attack as “unprovoked and unlawful.” As per Islamabad, India’s measures breached the “sovereignty and territorial integrity” of Pakistan. In reply to India’s measures, Pakistan had initiated Operation Bunyanum Marsoos, which it claims was an act of “self-defence.” As per a communique from the government, the mediation efforts set forth by US President Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio helped in ensuring a “ceasefire” between India and Pakistan. Further, it appreciated President Trump’s willingness to “mediate” in resolving the dispute over Jammu and Kashmir. In addition to that, the government hopes that President Trump will be able to ensure peace through diplomacy in Gaza and Iran. (“Pakistan formally recommends Trump for 2026 Nobel Peace Prize,” The Express Tribune, 21 June 2025)
Government secures PKR 1.275 trillion to pay power sector debt
On 20 June, The Express Tribune reported that the government has signed term sheets with 18 commercial banks for PKR 1.275 trillion (USD 4.5 billion) through Islamic financing to pay off debt in its power sector. The facility was structured under Islamic principles and has been secured at a concessional rate of 3-month KIBOR (Karachi Interbank Offered Rate) minus 0.9 per cent, a formula agreed on by the IMF. Power Minister Awais Leghari said, “it will be repaid in 24 quarterly installments over six years.” Banks participating in this agreement included Meezan Bank, HBL, National Bank of Pakistan, and UBL. Most of the power infrastructure is controlled by the government, which is grappling with ballooning “circular debt,” including unpaid bills and subsidies. The government expects to allocate PKR 323 billion annually to repay the loan, capped at PKR 1.938 trillion over six years. This liquidity crunch has disrupted supply, discouraged investment, and added to fiscal pressure, making this sector a priority under Pakistan's USD 7 billion IMF programme. With this agreement, Islamic finance now comprises approximately a quarter of total banking assets in Pakistan. (“Govt secures Rs1.275tr to address power sector debt,” The Express Tribune, 20 June 2025)
In Brief
POLITICS
KP-federal government differences continue
On 20 June, Chief Minister of KP, Ali Amin Gandapur, warned the central government that he would not support a financial emergency, and only he had the authority to dissolve the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly at any point in time. He also emphasized that the party's founding chairperson has not consulted the budget voting. He requested the MPAs to not participate in the budget voting and also mentioned that if they do not participate, the center may impose a financial emergency in the province. He also mentioned that the governor has failed in his duty to convene the budget session. He also mentioned that the provincial government has presented the budget without their input. He issued a strong statement to the central government that they do not hold any legal ground to disqualify the government. Gandapur also alleged that the center for “conspiracies succeeds.” he warned that if the government planned to act, he would launch a protest on the streets that would disrupt the functioning of the entire system. Political tension has been simmering between the KP government and the central government on constitutional authority, governance, and the treatment of the founder of PTI, Imran Khan. (“Gandapur threatens to dissolve KP Assembly,” The News International,21 June 2025)
ECONOMY
PM Shehbaz mandates the comprehensive business plan for the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation
On 20 June, The News International reported that a meeting was held in Islamabad, which was chaired by PM Shehbaz Sharif. This meeting mainly focused on the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation(PNSC) affairs. The meeting was attended by Minister for Maritime Affairs Junaid Anwar Chaudhry, Minister for Economic Affairs Ahad Khan Cheema, and senior officials from the PNSC. PM Shehbaz has mandated the immediate preparation of a comprehensive business plan for the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation within two weeks. This plan aims to reduce a significant annual burden of USD 4 billion on the national exchequer. He added that there is an urgent need to expand the PNSC’s fleet, and instructed relevant authorities to acquire ships on lease since the reduced number of ships in the PNSC fleet, the country is spending approximately USD 4 billion annually from the national exchequer on maritime trade. (“Govt plans to slash $4bn trade bill with PNSC fleet expansion,” The News International, 20 June 2025.)
Govt allows five-year-old vehicles for commercial import
On 21 June, The News International reported that a Senate Standing Committee meeting on Finance was held under the chairmanship of Senator Saleem Mandviwalla. In the meeting, Secretary of Commerce Jawad Paul said to the Senate panel that the period for the import of old/used vehicles under the Baggage Scheme will change from September 1, allowing the commercial import of five-year-old vehicles. However, there would be additional tariff protection of 40 per cent on such vehicles in FY 2025-26, as the tariff would be restricted at 50 per cent from the earlier average tariff of 90 per cent. He added that “The government should give the same treatment to overseas Pakistanis and commercial importers for the import of vehicles.” (“Govt allows commercial import of five-year-old vehicles,” The News International, 21 June 2025.)
“Arrests in sales tax fraud cases are now only happening if the amount exceeds PKR 50 million,” informs Minister of State for Finance
On 21 June, The News International reported that the government is introducing new safeguards in tax fraud cases. This aims to protect citizens during investigations. Minister of State for Finance and Revenue, Bilal Azhar Kayani, has informed the National Assembly that no arrests are being made during the inquiry stage, and only with commissioner-level approval after a proper hearing, investigations will proceed. Arrests in sales tax fraud cases will only happen if the amount exceeds PKR 50 million and the Federal Board of Revenue’s three-member committee approves. He has also highlighted that Inland Revenue assistant commissioners are already holding unchecked arrest powers, which the government is now seeking to balance. He added that the current IMF programme is being targeted as Pakistan’s last programme, while focusing on export growth and inclusive development. The budget is aiming to enhance social welfare, with Benazir Income Support Program allocations increasing from PKR 592 billion to PKR 716 billion. The salaries of government employees have been raised by 10 percent, and inflation is reportedly declining faster than expected. As lawmakers are debating allocations, concerns are being voiced over defence spending, support for agriculture, and infrastructure in underserved regions like Hazara. The government is continuing to defend the budget as balanced and reform-oriented. (“ Arrest only to be made over Rs50m tax fraud: Kayani,” The News International, 21 June 2025.)
SOCIETY
On shift in communication among youth:
“In Pakistan, social media has significantly shaped how the younger generation communicates,” says an editorial in The Nation
On 21 June, an editorial in The Nation titled ‘Language Lost’ expressed discontent regarding the way social media has shaped how the younger generation communicates. The editorial quoted a 2021 study that found that over 70 per cent of students in Pakistan now use a form of language filled with abbreviations, slang, and emojis. The editorial cautioned that while this may seem normal in casual settings, such language often appears too informal and even disrespectful at times, compared to traditional forms. It also highlighted that parents, teachers, and elders struggle to understand this form of communication, and some people fear it reflects a sharp decline in cultural values. Further, it pointed out that teachers have even reported students using this language inside classrooms.
The editorial argued that this shift might not seem alarming, but society in Pakistan is witnessing a departure from respectful, meaningful communication, thereby eroding manners and cultural identity. The editorial strongly asserted that language is more than just a mode of communication; it is a reflection of one’s identity and sense of being. The editorial concluded by referring to UNESCO, stating that 90 per cent of the world’s languages could disappear by 2100 if younger generations stop learning and using them properly and the youth must stay connected to their cultural roots, especially in terms of how they express themselves. ( “Language Lost,” The Nation, 21 June 2025)
On social media and political decision-making:
“This influence is not always positive, and many argue that it can distort the democratic process,” argues an opinion in The Nation
On 21 June, an opinion in The Nation titled “Social Media and Politics” highlighted how social media has played a negative role in democratic politics, particularly through the deployment of unethical practices. The author highlighted that in recent years, social media has become an integral part of daily life, offering platforms for information sharing. While the author accepts that social media is beneficial, he pointed out the role it plays in political decision making as a major concern. The author asserted that social media platforms such as Facebook, X, and Instagram enable direct interaction among politicians, governments, and citizens, but this influence is not always positive and can distort the democratic process.
The author underscored that the spread of misinformation and fake news is a primary concern as in the past, news was passed through traditional, editorially controlled outlets such as television and newspapers, while now social media allows unchecked content to circulate, which enables unverified and false information to go viral. Politicians and political parties have exploited this faultline, manipulating public opinion with misleading claims, especially during the time of elections. For intance, there were claims of foreign interference through social media in the 2016 US presidential elections. The author also raised the issue of “echo chamber” effect and the rise of microtargeting, whereby algorithms reinforce users’ existing beliefs by showing them tailored content and using personal data to deliver highly specific political advertisements, respectively. The author also noted how social media amplifies hate speech by providing space for fringe groups to congregate and even incite real-world violence, as seen during the 2019 Christchurch mosque attacks.
The author pointed out that all of these issues are marked by the rapid dissemination of harmful content that essentially bypasses regulation and allows extremism to be normalized in mainstream political discourse. The opinion concluded by arguing that despite its drawbacks, social media can play a constructive role in politics for which all stakeholders – governments, platforms, and users – must collaborate to curb misinformation, dismantle hate networks, and encourage critical thinking, thereby preserving the integrity of democratic processes. (Hassan Tasawar, “Social Media and Politics,” The Nation, 21 June 2025)
ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT & WATER
Peshawar establishes heatwave relief units
On 21 June, The Express Tribune reported that in response to the ongoing heatwave, the Peshawar district administration has established heat response units at various key locations across the city to provide immediate medical assistance to citizens. A total of 11 units have been set up at high-traffic areas, including busy markets, bus terminals, and other public places. These units are equipped with facilities to offer drinking water, Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS) sachets, basic first aid, and shaded rest areas to citizens suffering from heatstroke or related conditions. Deputy Commissioner Peshawar, Sarmed Salim Akram, along with Additional Assistant Commissioner Syed Basharat Hussain, inspected several heat response units, interacted with citizens, and distributed water bottles and ORS sachets among them. DC Peshawar said, “Protecting the public from the extreme heat and ensuring their safety is our top priority. The district administration is fully committed to providing all possible relief to the citizens. We urge the public to take precautionary measures and avoid going out in the sun unnecessarily.” (“Peshawar sets up heatwave relief units,” The Express Tribune, 21 June 2025).
EXTERNAL
Trump-Munir meeting: Pakistan did not ask for “aid or security assistance,” claims Chief of Army Staff
On 19 June, Chief of Amry Staff (COAS) Asim Munir spoke to a group of “scholars, policy experts, analysts and people from international media” in Washington. Munir, while addressing the attendees, claimed that Pakistan did not ask the US for “security assistance and aid.” The COAS refused to respond to the questions related to details of his meeting with Trump; however, he appreciated the US President for “global vision and strategic clarity.” Further, the COAS urged for diplomatic efforts to put an end to hostilities between Israel and Iran. He, yet again, blamed India for backing anti-Pakistan militant groups. (Kamran Yousaf, “COAS makes pitch for trade with US,” The Express Tribune, 21 June 2025)
“All six rivers will be ours,” says Bilawal Butto Zardari on the Indus Water Treaty
On 21 June, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has stated that India not only faced a “humiliating defeat” on the military front but also diplomatically. He mentioned the delegation led in the US and Europe to represent the Pakistani perspective on the recent conflict with India, Kashmir issues, the Indus Water Treaty, counter-terrorism, and support from the international community to prevent any further escalation. He emphasized Pakistan’s diplomatic victory, as it undermined all the efforts by India. He also mentioned the alleged shooting down of six Indian jets, which he claimed India confirmed later. He mentioned the US President Donald Trump’s proposal to resolve the Kashmir dispute and informed that Pakistan agreed with the proposal as Kashmir is not a bilateral issue especially especially after the recent confrontation. He threatened India thatif they do not they stick to the international law of the Indus treaty they should be ready for war, “ and that “all six rivers will be ours.”
(“India failed both militarily and diplomatically against Pakistan: Bilawal,” The Express Tribune, 21 June 2025)
WORLD VIEW
On international apathy towards Gaza:
“A genocide has unfolded in real time – witnessed, documented and broadcast globally. But the world, especially the so-called champions of human rights in the West, looked away,” laments an editorial in The News International
On 21 June, an editorial in The News International titled “The world watched in silence” expressed disappointment over alleged indifference and apathy showcased by the international community, particularly the West, towards the loss of lives in the war in Gaza. The editorial asserted that for nearly 20 months, the Gaza Strip has been embroiled in a violent conflict, resulting in a genocide that has been witnessed, documented, and broadcast globally. The editorial accused the so-called champions of human rights in the West of ignoring this bloodshed and cheering from the sidelines. At the same time, the editorial claimed that the UN placing Israel on its ‘blacklist’ of countries that perpetuate grave violations against children in conflict is a potentially symbolic step but an indictment supported by harrowing statistics. The editorial accused Israel of creating a man-made famine in Gaza and claimed that this is enforced by its systematic blockade of humanitarian aid. The editorial substantiated its argument by citing UNICEF, claiming over 5,000 children in Gaza, between six months and five years old, were treated for acute malnutrition in a single month. Furthermore, the editorial highlighted that the daily toll of lives lost continues, claiming 92 more Palestinians were killed in recent Israeli attacks – the latest victims in a death toll that now stretches into thousands. The editorial asserts that there is a pattern to these attacks whereby civilians are being targeted such that families are bombed in their homes, journalists are killed, hospitals are destroyed, and children are obliterated by precision weaponry supplied by Israel’s Western allies.
The editorial highlighted that the attitude of the Western press and diplomatic circles has shifted, now spotlighting Israel’s aggressive strikes on Iran. The editorial further accuses Israel of escalating a regional conflict but welcomes the recent step by the United Kingdom, Canada, Norway, New Zealand, and Australia to impose sanctions on far-right Israeli ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich for inciting violence. However, the editorial claims that these steps are not sufficient and hypocritical since these same countries spent nearly two years supporting, justifyin,g and financing the very regime they are now attempting to distance themselves from with symbolic actions. The editorial concluded by stating that for Western powers, human rights are secondary when it comes to strategic interests and that these countries do not have any right to take the moral high ground when their tax dollars and weapons fuel the slaughter of civilians in Gaza. ( “The world watched in silence,” The News International, 21 June 2025)
|
