NIAS Area Studies


PAKISTAN READER

Photo Source: Dawn
   NIAS Course on Global Politics
National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS)
Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bangalore
For any further information or to subscribe to GP alerts send an email to subachandran@nias.res.in

PR Commentary
Basant in Pakistan

  Abhimanyu Solanki

What happened?
On 06 February 2026, the Punjab government finally ended the 18-year-long ban on Basant in Lahore. It wasn't a total free-for-all, though, they started with a three-day "pilot project." This move followed the Punjab Regulation of Kite Flying Bill 2025, which cleared the legal path back in December. The Chief Minister framed it as bringing back a "landmark cultural event," but with a heavy emphasis on safety SOPs. 

The main mission for the police was to stop the use of metallic wire and the infamous chemical-coated string (manjha). Throughout early February, teams raided manufacturing spots to choke off the supply of the dangerous twine. Even with the crackdown, it was not a perfectly safe weekend, the Home Department reported 118 accidents and six deaths, mostly from rooftop falls or people hitting power lines. Despite the tragedy, the Chief Minister felt the public showed enough "discipline" that she actually extended the celebration until early morning on 09 February, as a gesture of goodwill to Lahoris.

The state went all-in on safety tech for the revival. They handed out 1.4 million free safety rods to bikers to catch stray strings before they could cause injuries. Safe City authorities also used a network of drones and CCTV cameras to watch rooftops for illegal materials. It was basically a massive logistics operation: to handle the ten million people flooding into Lahore, the government set up 25 field hospitals and 200 mobile medical units. It was easily the most monitored cultural event in the history of the province.

The return of the festival was a huge win for the local economy, bringing in an estimated Rs 6 billion. In the old Walled City, people were renting out their rooftops for insane prices—anywhere from Rs 500,000 to Rs 1.5 million just for one night if you had a view of the Badshahi Masjid. Social media was a major factor, too. A whole new generation who had never seen Basant before filled Instagram and TikTok with "peace-loving and vibrant" content, giving Pakistan some great global PR.


The issues in the background
First, Basant is not just about kites. It is a centuries-old folk festival marking the arrival of spring. It is traditionally associated with yellow from the blooming mustard flowers in the fields to the yellow clothes everyone wears. It has roots in Sufi culture and local legends, but over time, it became a secular holiday that everyone in Punjab, regardless of religion, could get behind.

Second, the ban that started in 2005-2007 wasn't arbitrary. It was a response to a "menace" of deaths caused by glass-coated strings and stray bullets from celebratory firing. For nearly two decades, Basant was "silent." One would see the occasional defiant kite in places like Rawalpindi, but the 2025-2026 legislative change was the first real attempt to make it legal again by regulating the industry with things like QR-coded kites and registered sellers.

Third, the decision to bring it back was not without drama. Throughout 2025, there was a lot of internal debate. Some argued it was too dangerous or "un-Islamic," while others saw the ban as cultural erasure. The 2026 pilot in Lahore was essentially a massive experiment to see if the government actually had the capacity to manage such a high-risk event.


What does it mean?
Because the Lahore event went relatively well, there is a domino effect. Quetta has already announced its own Basant festival. This points to a bigger national trend of using these festivals to lift the public mood and give the economy a much-needed boost.

Even though the Basant in Lahore was considered a success, the 112 injuries show that the current system is not perfect. One should to see even more aggressive regulation of the string supply chain and maybe even a law making safety rods mandatory for all motorcycles.

Pakistan’s global image is getting a "positive shift." Having foreign diplomats and international cameras capturing the colours of Basant provides a different story from the usual security headlines. The government is now trying to use Basant as a tourism anchor to put Lahore back on the map as a global cultural destination.

References:

Dawn. (2026). Basant festivities in Lahore can continue till 5am on Monday. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1971867

Dawn. (2026). Four Punjab districts allowed to manufacture kite-flying material to meet Basant demand. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1970637

Dawn. (2026). Basant set to make its grand return in Lahore under mostly safe conditions. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1970829

Dawn. (2026). Punjab government notifies public holidays on Feb 6, 7 for Basant. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1971014

Dawn. (2026). A festival of spring, culture and shared heritage. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1971269

The Express Tribune. (2026). ‘A safe Basant’: Lahore revives iconic kite festival after yearslong ban. Retrieved from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2590959/a-safe-basant-nation-revives-iconic-kite-festival-after-yearslong-ban

The Express Tribune. (2026). Final day of Basant in Lahore promises good kite-flying conditions. Retrieved from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2591388/final-day-of-basant-in-lahore-promises-good-kite-flying-conditions

The Express Tribune. (2026). Foreign tourists enjoy kite flying, Punjab’s music. Retrieved from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2591151/foreign-tourists-enjoy-kite-flying-punjabs-music

The Express Tribune. (2026). Kites fill Lahore’s skies with colour. Retrieved from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2591033/kites-fill-lahores-skies-with-colour

The Express Tribune. (2026). Rooftops turn into festive hubs. Retrieved from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2591304/rooftops-turn-into-festive-hubs

Print Bookmark

April 2026 | CWA # 2065

Lakshmi Venugopal Menon | Dr Lakshmi Venugopal Menon is an academic and policy researcher specializing in Gulf studies, cultural heritage trafficking, geopolitics, migration, Afghan politics and the Taliban.

The Middle East (Jan–Mar 2026):
February 2026 | CWA # 1959

Yesasvi Koganti | Yesasvi Koganti is an undergraduate student from Madras Christian College, Chennai.

UK and China
February 2026 | CWA # 1957

R Preetha | R Preetha is pursuing post-graduation in the Department of International Studies, Stella Maris College, Chennai, and is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bengaluru.

The India–US interim trade framework
February 2026 | CWA # 1956

Lekshmi MK | Lekshmi MK is pursuing post-graduation in the Department of Political Science, Madras Christian College, Chennai, and is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bengaluru.

End of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)
August 2025 | CWA # 1780

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Trump tariffs:
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta | Centre for South Asian Studies, Kathmandu

Nepal
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

The Maldives
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

India
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

Bangladesh
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

Afghanistan