NIAS Area Studies


PAKISTAN READER

PR DAILY BRIEFS

Photo : Daily Sabah/AFP

In Brief
EXTERNAL
Bangladesh & Pakistan resume flights after 14 years
On 30 January, Dawn reported that after a 14-year-long hiatus, the first direct flight between Pakistan and Bangladesh landed at Jinnah International Airport on Thursday night, marking a new chapter in the relationship between the two countries. Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori further stated that cooperation between the two would extend to other sectors. (“Bangladesh-Pakistan flights resume after 14 years,” Dawn, 30 January 2026)

Pakistan opposes the use of force against Iran
On 30 January, Dawn reported that Pakistan, through multiple official channels including the Prime Minister and the Foreign Office (FO), strongly opposed the use of force against Iran amid US Naval buildup in the Gulf. Pakistan reiterated the importance of finding solutions to the issue via diplomatic means. In response, Iran's ambassador to Pakistan, Dr Reza Amiri Moghaddam, said that Tehran would accept dialogue if it resulted in a win-win outcome. Pakistan’s position was articulated through official engagements and public statements, including a call between PM Sharif and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. (“Pakistan opposes any use of force against Iran,” Dawn, 30 January 2026; “‘Sanctions harm economic, cultural rights of Iranians',” Dawn, 30 January 2026)

ECONOMY
Arif Habib-led consortium takes over management of PIA
On 30 January, Dawn reported that the Pakistan government signed the transaction documents for the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) privatisation in the presence of PM Shehbaz Sharif and Chief of Army Staff, Chief of Defence Forces Field Marshall Syed Asim Munir. During the ceremony, the PM emphasised the transparent process of privatisation, which was also telecast live. In the privatisation bid, the PIA bidding was closed at PKR 180 billion, of which the consortium would spend PKR 135 billion on improving PIA. Meanwhile, the National Assembly Standing Committee on Privatisation sought more clarification and comprehensive information on the transaction, employee participation, consultant mechanism and grievance redress from the Privatisation commission. (“Deal signed to officially put PIA under new management,” Dawn, 30 January 2026)

KP revenue hit hard by Pak–Afghan border closure, seeks federal intervention
On 30 January, Dawn reported that the KP government is facing sharp revenue losses due to the closure of Pakistan Afghanistan border. The KP border is crucial for the province's revenue as KP borders accounted for nearly 80 per cent of total Pakistan exports to Afghanistan in FY25, particularly through the Torkham and Ghulam Khan borders. The suspension of trade due to ongoing escalations at the Pakistan-Afghanistan border since October last year led to a 53.02 per cent decline in the revenue of the KP government. In the first seven months of FY26, the Infrastructure Development Cess (IDC) fell to PKR 3.48 billion from PKR 7.42 billion in the same period in FY25. Financial adviser of KP's CM has written to the Commerce minister seeking an urgent meeting of provincial and federal stakeholders, as border disruptions are affecting businesses, leading to loss of employment. In the long term, it can have broader implications on the provincial economy with a slowdown in overall economic activity across the province. (“KP seeks Centre's help amid loss of revenue due to border closure,” Dawn, 30 January 2026)

SECURITY
Five terrorists killed in “large-scale operation” in Bannu
On 30 January, Dawn reported that five terrorists were killed in a security operation in Bannu’s Domel tehsil, also resulting in three civilian deaths and injuries to several others. The operation was launched in the Sperka and Kotka Akbar Ali Khan areas of the tehsil, and at least seven militants were injured in the shootout. One commander, Zewaran alias Al-Badri, was also killed in the operation. Following the operation, surveillance by drones and helicopters was being carried out to round up the remaining terrorists. Two women and one man were among the civilians killed. (“Five terrorists killed in ‘large-scale’ Bannu operation,” Dawn, 30 January 2026)

PROVINCE
Sindh government orders judicial probe into Gul Plaza tragedy
On 29 January, The Express Tribune reported that on Thursday, the Sindh government announced that the investigation into the Gul Plaza would be conducted through a judicial commission. Sindh Information Minister, Sharjeel Inam Memon, stated: “The Sindh government itself recognised the need and made the decision,” adding that parties were free to protest or politicise the issue. Memon said that following the Gul Plaza incident, a special cabinet meeting was convened during which a sub-committee was formed. He added that the chief minister had also constituted a separate fact-finding committee, whose report was now received. He said that a review of the cabinet sub-committee’s report revealed that the Civil Defence Department had conducted several fire audits of the building since 2023 but failed to take any subsequent action. He added that the district administration had not informed the government of this lapse. Memon said that Gul Plaza lacked a fire-fighting system and was found to violate approved building regulations. He added that if any negligence on the part of the union is established, action would be taken against them. (“Sindh govt orders judicial probe into Gul Plaza tragedy,” The Express Tribune, 29 January 2026)


Editorials/Opinions
Education
Faisal Bari, “Deeper effort needed,” Dawn, 30 January 2026
“Schooling has changed a lot over the last three decades. Teachers engage students more; the curriculum is constantly updated; books and teaching material are more interesting and even interactive; new ways of teaching and engaging students have been introduced; technology has made its way into education in a big way; corporal punishment is officially banned and frowned upon if still practised; it is widely accepted that children need to learn through doing and exploring rather than just listening to lectures; and last but not least, it is recognised that learning should not be a drudgery and should be enjoyable. There is no reason why learning cannot be enjoyable."
https://www.dawn.com/news/1969797/deeper-effort-needed


Ayesha Razzaque, “A search in limbo,” Dawn, 30 January 2026
“The appointment of university vice-chancellors in Pakistan is a game of musical chairs played by people on the VC circuit and some new entrants. Appointments are generally for around four years, during which many VCs at the smaller and underdeveloped universities situated in the remote parts of the country remain on the lookout for positions at more prestigious, better-located institutions with healthy balance sheets. As a result, apart from a few exceptions, decision-making at most universities remains driven by short-term thinking, quick fixes, and the pursuit of headlines, rather than the desire to address systemic weaknesses. For the most part, applicants for the position of HEC chair are sourced from the same circuit."
https://www.dawn.com/news/1969796/a-search-in-limbo

Economy
Aasim Sajjad Akhtar, “The great mirage,” Dawn, 30 January 2026
“Two years in, the regime’s economic managers continue telling tales about streets flowing with milk and honey. Spin doctors live in an alternate reality by definition, but the extent of the spin is remarkable given that even pro-capital donors like the World Bank have acknowledged that poverty and inequality have increased markedly in recent years."
https://www.dawn.com/news/1969795/the-great-mirage

Health
Editorial, “Constant vigilance,” Dawn, 30 January 2026
“Pakistan's decision to heighten surveillance at all entry points in response to the confirmed Nipah virus cases in India is a prudent one. It reflects the authorities’ understanding of the seriousness of the virus and their aim to act without feeding unnecessary alarm."
https://www.dawn.com/news/1969799/constant-vigilance

Judiciary
Naween A. Mangi, “Justice, Pakistan-style,” Dawn, 27 January 2026
“When we speak of justice in Pakistan, the discussion usually unfolds in courtrooms, legal reforms, constitutional clauses, and televised outrage. Rarely does it begin in villages — and yet it is there, far from cameras and commentary, that the justice system reveals its truest form."
https://www.dawn.com/news/1969308/justice-pakistan-style

 
“Two years in, the regime’s economic managers continue telling tales about streets flowing with milk and honey. Spin doctors live in an alternate reality by definition, but the extent of the spin is remarkable given that even pro-capital donors like the World Bank have acknowledged that poverty and inequality have increased markedly in recent years."
- Aasim Sajjad Akhtar, “The great mirage,” Dawn, 30 January 2026

PREVIOUS PR DAILY BRIEFS

23 & 25 May 2026, Saturday & Monday | Vol 6, No.116 & 117
14 people killed in suicide bombing in Quetta
02 March 2026, Monday | Vol 6, No.48
The US-Iran Conflict and Pakistan
05 February 2026, Thursday | Vol 6, No.29
Pakistan & Kazakhstan sign 37 MoUs
24 December 2025, Wednesday | Vol 5, No.308
Interim bail of Imran extended
02 December 2025, Tuesday | Vol 5, No.292
Pakistan Population Summit
25 October 2025, Saturday | Vol 5, No.264
The ban on the TLP takes effect
23 October 2025, Thursday | Vol 5, No.262
PPP-PML-N Tensions in Balochistan
21 & 22 August 2025, Thursday & Friday | Vol 5, No. 223 & 224
China-Pakistan agree to intensify strategic partnership
14 August 2025, Thursday | Vol 5, No. 216
Pakistan marks 78th Independence Day
12 August 2025, Tuesday | Vol 5, No. 214
Operation Sarbakaf recommences in Bajaur, KP
26 July 2025, Saturday | Vol 5, No. 198
Pakistan-Afghanistan relations
06 & 07 July 2025, Sunday & Monday | Vol 5, No. 178 & 179
Flash flood and rain kills six people across KP and Punjab
21 June 2025, Saturday | Vol 5, No. 163
PM Sharif-Marco Rubio phone call
25 & 26 May 2025, Sunday & Monday | Vol 5, No. 138 & 139
PM Sharif's visit to Turkiye
17 May 2025, Saturday | Vol 5, No. 131
IMF raises objection over tax reduction
13 May 2025, Tuesday | Vol 5, No. 127
Post-ceasefire developments:
23 April 2025, Wednesday | Vol 5, No. 110
Inflation to come down to six decade low
3 April 2025, Thursday | Vol 5, No. 91
Record high remittances in March
21 March 2025, Friday | Vol 5, No. 79
PM Sharif meets Saudi Crown Prince
22 February 2025, Saturday | Vol 5, No. 53
Six terrorists killed in KP
16 & 17 February 2025, Sunday & Monday | Vol 5, No. 45 & 46
KP province to send two delegations to Kabul
6 February 2025, Thursday | Vol 5, No.309
President Zardari meets Chinese President Xi Jinping
25 January 2025, Saturday | Vol 5, No.297
Government-PTI talks in trouble
24 January 2025, Friday | Vol 5, No.296
National Assembly approves amendments to PECA
16 &17 January 2025, Thursday and Friday | Vol 5, No.287 & 289
PTI leaders meet the Army Chief
17 December 2024, Tuesday | Vol 5, No.258
Government moves port authority bill in NA
22 November 2024, Friday | Vol 5, No.238
PTI-government talks deadlocked
18 November 2024, Monday | Vol 5, No.234
Government’s new plan to reduce circular debt
PR Daily Brief | 11 November 2024, Monday | Vol 5, No.228
PSX breaches 94,000 threshold
8 October 2024, Tuesday | Vol 5, No.206
Imran Khan files appeal with UN
23 September 2024, Monday | Vol 5, No.201
Pakistan enters MoU with Chinese drilling company
18 September 2024, Wedneday | Vol 5, No.197
Political stalemate continues
26 August 2024, Monday | Vol 5, No.180
14 August 2024, Wednesday | Vol 5, No.171
Pakistan celebrates 77 years of Independence
31 July 2024, Wednesday | Vol 5, No.159
Energy in Pakistan: Five Takeaways
29 July 2024, Monday | Vol 5, No.157
JI-Government: Protests, Talks and Deadlocks
26 July 2024, Friday | Vol 5, No.155
A surge in attacks on girl’s school in Pakistan
15 July 2024, Monday| Vol 5, No.146
SIC rules out possibility of merger with the PTI
5 July 2024, Friday| Vol 5, No.142
PM Shehbaz Sharif at SCO
4 July 2024, Thursday| Vol 5, No.141
PM Sharif at SCO summit
7 June 2024, Friday| Vol 5, No.118
Sharif's China Visit: Day Three
6 June 2024, Thursday| Vol 5, No.117
Sharif's China Visit: Day Two
5 June 2024, Wednesday| Vol 5, No.116
Sharif's China Visit: Day One
27 May 2024, Monday| Vol 5, No.108
Pakistan supports 'One China' policy, says PM Sharif
25 May 2024, Saturday| Vol 5, No.107
CPEC-II to be launched in China in June
16 May 2024, Thursday| Vol 5, No.99
China wants to upgrade CPEC
9 May 2024, Thursday| Vol 5, No.93
Government and Opposition poles apart on 9 May
7 May 2024, Tuesday| Vol 5, No.91
Pakistan promises
1 May 2024, Wednesday| Vol 5, No.86
Pakistan ready to launch historic lunar mission
16 April 2024, Tuesday| Vol 5, No.73
MQM-P warns of protests against crimes in Karachi
08 April 2024, Monday| Vol 5, No.66
Rising Street Crimes in Karachi
02 April 2024, Tuesday| Vol 5, No.61
PTI intends to form a grand opposition alliance
26 March 2024, Tuesday| Vol 5, No.56
Majeed Brigade targets Turbat naval base
25 March 2024, Monday| Vol 5, No.55
Tax evasion estimates around PKR 5.8 trillion
18 March 2024, Monday| Vol 5, No.49
Balochistan: Gwadar cutoff, due to protests
16 March 2024, Saturday| Vol 5, No.48
Setback to PTI on reserved seats
14 March 2024, Thursday| Vol 5, No.46
Shehbaz Sharif calls China a “second home”
6 March 2024, Wednesday | Vol 5, No.39
PML-N becomes the largest party in Parliament
16 February 2024, Friday| Vol 5, No.28
36 per cent newcomers for the National Assembly
13 February 2024, Tuesday| Vol 5, No.25
JI, IPP, and PTIP leaders step down
05-06 February 2024, Monday| Vol 5, No.19
Campaigning window closes tonight, says ECP
01 January 2024, Monday | Vol 4, No.262
PML-N leader criticizes rivals
20 December 2023, Wednesday | Vol 4, No.255
ECP reserves judgment on PTI symbol case
16 November 2023, Thursday | Vol 4, No.236
Pakistan set to bag USD 700million from IMF
13 November 2023, Monday | Vol 4, No.233
PML-Q on merger with PML-N
01 November 2023, Wednesday | Vol 4, No.228
NCHR petition against the forced repatriation plans of Pakistan
25 October 2023, Wednesday | Vol 4, No.222
PIA: Spokesperson expresses fear of closure
07 October 2023, Saturday | Vol 4, No.210
Criticism against government's repatriation plan
28 September 2023, Thursday| Vol 4, No.203
Protests in Balochistan by BNP-M
26 September 2023, Tuesday| Vol 4, No.201
PTI women leaders rearrested
25 September 2023, Monday| Vol 4, No.200
Anchor Riaz is finally ‘home’ after 4 months