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In Focus
Islamabad begins preparations for round two of US-Iran talks?
Pakistan intensifies regional diplomatic efforts as fragile ceasefire holds; PM Shehbaz on multi-country tour and CDF Munir in Tehran
On 16 April, Dawn and The Express Tribune reported that preparations are underway for a possible second round of United States-Iran talks in Islamabad, following inconclusive negotiations earlier this month. Officials indicated cautious optimism, with Donald Trump suggesting talks could resume soon, though timelines remain uncertain. Pakistan, which helped broker a temporary ceasefire, continues to act as the primary mediator, with diplomatic and security preparations already in motion. The truce remains intact, even as indirect contacts persist between Washington and Tehran to sustain dialogue and prevent renewed escalation.
At the same time, Pakistan has intensified its regional diplomatic outreach to reinforce the negotiation process. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif embarked on a multi-country tour across the Gulf, with Saudi Arabia being his first stop, while CDF Asim Munir engaged directly with Iranian officials in Tehran. Discussions have focused on maintaining the ceasefire and aligning regional stakeholders, with parallel developments - such as tentative progress towards a ceasefire in Lebanon - contributing to cautious optimism. Diplomats noted that broader regional dynamics, including tensions involving Israel, remain closely tied to the success of the negotiations.
Despite momentum, significant uncertainties persist. Key disagreements over security guarantees, sequencing of commitments, and trust deficits continue to hinder progress. While Pakistan has been praised by US officials as a central intermediary, the path to a durable agreement remains fragile. Analysts warn that without concrete breakthroughs, the ceasefire could collapse, risking renewed escalation and wider geopolitical repercussions across the Middle East. (“Pakistan ramps up shuttle diplomacy with PM in Saudi Arabia, CDF in Tehran,” Dawn, 16 April 2026; “Pakistan begins preparations for 2nd round of US-Iran talks: sources,” The Express Tribune, 15 April 2026)
In Brief
AF-PAK
Bajaur: Cross-border shelling kills three civilians
On 15 April, Dawn reported that two children and a woman were killed when mortar shells fired from across the Afghan border struck a house in Bajaur district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistani security sources blamed the Taliban for the attack, describing it as unprovoked aggression, and alleged the shelling followed failed attempts to infiltrate militants linked to Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The army reportedly carried out retaliatory strikes, targeting Taliban positions across the border. The incident comes amid heightened tensions following Pakistan’s ongoing military operation, which started in February, and a broader resurgence of militancy since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021. Despite recent China-mediated talks aimed at preventing escalation, relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan remain strained, with both sides trading accusations over cross-border attacks and the presence of armed groups. (“3 killed in KP’s Bajaur as mortar shells fired from across Afghan border: security sources,” Dawn, 15 April 2026)
EXTERNAL
PM Shehbaz meets Saudi Crown Prince to boost strategic ties
On 15 April, Dawn reported that Shehbaz Sharif met Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah during an official visit aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation and discussing regional security. The talks, attended by senior officials including Ishaq Dar, focused on deepening economic, defence, and strategic ties between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. The visit comes amid heightened regional tensions linked to the Iran conflict, with Pakistan playing a mediating role in efforts to sustain a fragile ceasefire. Both sides reaffirmed their longstanding partnership, underpinned by economic support and security cooperation, including recent Saudi financial assistance and joint defence arrangements. Sharif’s broader regional tour also includes Qatar and Türkiye, reflecting Islamabad’s efforts to balance diplomacy, economic engagement, and regional stability. (“PM Shehbaz meets Saudi crown prince in Jeddah; Dar says avenues to further enhance cooperation discussed,” Dawn, 15 April 2026)
EU warns Pakistan that GSP+ status linked to progress in human rights
On 16 April, Dawn reported that the European Union has cautioned that Pakistan’s access to its GSP+ trade scheme is conditional on progress in human rights and governance. EU Ambassador Raimundas Karoblis highlighted concerns over blasphemy laws, enforced disappearances, minority rights, and the use of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), stressing that reforms are expected in line with UN conventions. While emphasising that the EU is not interfering in domestic affairs, he noted that compliance remains essential for continued trade benefits. The remarks come ahead of a high-level EU-Pakistan Business Forum aimed at boosting investment and economic cooperation. Despite concerns, the EU remains Pakistan’s largest export market, with both sides seeking to expand collaboration in sectors such as textiles, digital innovation, and sustainable development. (“EU links GSP+ to rights progress,” Dawn, 16 April 2026)
Pakistan calls for curbs on UN Security Council veto
On 15 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan has reiterated its opposition to the veto power within the United Nations Security Council, calling for its abolition or strict limitation. Speaking at intergovernmental negotiations on UN reform, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad argued that the veto undermines accountability and contributes to paralysis on key global issues. Pakistan also rejected proposals to expand permanent membership, warning that adding more veto powers would worsen inefficiencies. The position aligns with the Uniting for Consensus group, which advocates for increasing elected members instead. Ahmad suggested that expanding non-permanent seats could raise the political cost of veto use and improve representation. The remarks come amid broader debates over UNSC reform, intensified by repeated veto use on major conflicts, including the war in Gaza. (“‘Privilege for none’: Pakistan calls for abolition of UNSC veto power, rejects new permanent seats,” Dawn, 15 April 2026)
Finance Minister Aurangzeb holds high-level meetings with US officials in Washington
On 15 April, Dawn reported that Muhammad Aurangzeb held high-level meetings in Washington to strengthen economic ties and address the impact of the Middle East conflict on Pakistan’s economy. During talks with Howard Lutnick, both sides explored expanding trade, investment, and cooperation in sectors such as energy, mining, and technology. Aurangzeb also briefed International Monetary Fund (IMF) official Dan Katz on economic shocks stemming from the conflict, highlighting risks to fuel supply, inflation, and capital flows. He reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to IMF-backed reforms while awaiting approval of a staff-level agreement. Describing the war as a major global supply shock, Aurangzeb emphasised the need for fiscal discipline, strategic reserves, and diaspora investment to enhance economic resilience. (“Finance minister meets with US commerce secretary, briefs IMF official on war’s impact on Pakistan,” Dawn, 15 April 2026)
ECONOMY
IMF releases Fiscal Monitor 2026 report, calls for subsidy cuts in Pakistan
On 15 April, Dawn reported that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had advised Pakistan to phase out fiscally draining fuel subsidies, address contingent liabilities, and broaden the tax base for credible medium-term sustainability. In its half-yearly Fiscal Monitor 2026, the IMF projected Pakistan’s fiscal deficit at around 3.2 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the current fiscal year and a slightly declining primary surplus from 2.5 per cent. The fiscal monitor also put the country’s gross government debt at 70.1 per cent of GDP for the current fiscal year, down from 72.8 per cent last year. (“IMF advises Pakistan to phase out fuel subsidies broaden tax base for medium-term sustainability,” Dawn, 15 April 2026)
Pakistan backs launch of new borrowers' platform, pushes for fairer debt architecture
On 16 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan joined other developing countries to launch the interim phase of a new borrowers' platform. This platform will strengthen debt sustainability, transparency, and peer learning among borrowing nations. During the launch, the finance minister remarked that developing countries had for decades faced recurring debt sustainability challenges rooted not only in domestic circumstances but also in “structural weaknesses of the global financial architecture." He also highlighted that existing lending mechanisms remain largely creditor-driven and insufficiently responsive to borrowers’ unique requirements. UN Secretary-General António Guterres champions this initiative, and it will serve as a platform for knowledge sharing and improving negotiating positions, acting as a counterpart to creditor-focused mechanisms. (“Pakistan co-leads Borrowers' Platform,” Dawn, 16 April 2026)
Pakistan to explore on-spot LNG purchase options amid Iran conflict
On 16 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan is contemplating purchasing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the spot market to mitigate supply disruptions caused by the Iran conflict. The government would favour government-to-government deals to avoid the steep premium, as spot LNG cargoes have already surged to USD 20 to USD 30 per mmBtu amid the Iran conflict. Pakistan imports nearly all of its oil, much of it via the Strait of Hormuz, and remains exposed to supply shocks despite cutting its LNG reliance in recent years. The pressure is mounting as gas is still needed to meet the country’s peak summer power demand. (“Pakistan considering buying LNG on spot market to offset supply disruptions caused by Iran war: petroleum minister,” Dawn, 16 April 2026)
Finance Minister Aurangzeb warns of financial risks over prolonged Iran conflict
On 16 April, Dawn reported that Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb warned of serious financial consequences for Pakistan due to prolonged conflict. He emphasised that Pakistan’s leadership had made “a very earnest effort” over the weekend to support diplomatic engagement between the United States and Iran and reiterated the need to continue the ceasefire. He ensured that Pakistan’s oil supplies were sufficient for the immediate future but warned of vulnerabilities. Pakistan relies heavily on imported fuel, and any disruption in regional shipping lanes or spike in global oil prices would likely add to existing fiscal pressures. (“Prolonged Iran war to have serious consequences warns Aurangzeb,” Dawn, 16 April 2026)
SECURITY
Dera Murad Jamali: Polio team escort killed in attack
On 16 April, Dawn reported that a police constable was killed when gunmen attacked a polio team in Dera Murad Jamali, in Balochistan. The assailants opened fire on security personnel escorting the team, killing Constable Farhan Bashir, while other members remained unharmed. Authorities said the attackers fled the scene, and a search operation is underway, with no group claiming responsibility. The incident occurred amid a nationwide vaccination campaign targeting over 45 million children and highlights ongoing security threats to health workers in Pakistan. Officials reaffirmed that the anti-polio drive would continue despite the attack, as authorities and health agencies condemned the violence and emphasised the need to protect frontline workers involved in eradication efforts. (“Constable martyred after unknown assailants open fire on polio team in Balochistan’s Dera Murad Jamali,” Dawn, 15 April 2026)
POLITICS & GOVERNANCE
PTI Secretary General Raja offers resignation again amid internal tensions
On 16 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) Secretary General Salman Akram Raja reiterated his intention to resign from his party position, stating he had repeatedly conveyed this to PTI founder Imran Khan. Raja said the role had been imposed on him and that he had no desire to continue, though he acknowledged he could not step down unilaterally without Khan’s approval. The remarks come amid internal tensions within the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, with criticism from figures such as Imran’s sister Aleema Khan over leadership strategy. Raja defended the party’s approach, emphasising the need for political alliances and unity rather than mass mobilisation. He also indicated efforts to re-engage sidelined leaders, highlighting ongoing challenges in maintaining cohesion within the PTI’s leadership structure. (“PTI secretary general offers his resignation, again,” Dawn, 16 April 2026)
JUDICIARY
Bar association calls meeting after 400 lawyers demand urgent hearing in Imaan-Hadi case
On 15 April, Dawn reported that the Islamabad Bar Association has called a general body meeting to address the conviction and detention of human rights lawyer Imaan Zainab Mazari-Hazir and her husband Hadi Ali Chattha. The move follows a resolution signed by around 400 lawyers demanding an urgent hearing of their sentence suspension pleas. The couple was sentenced to 17 years under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), prompting widespread criticism from rights groups and opposition figures. Lawyers argued the case violates constitutional guarantees of a fair trial and accused authorities of targeting legal professionals. The resolution also called for improved detention conditions and an end to prosecutions based on lawyers’ public statements, as concerns grow over judicial delays and due process. (“Bar association calls meeting after 400 lawyers demand urgent hearing of Imaan, Hadi’s sentence suspension pleas,” Dawn, 15 April 2026)
Editorials/Opinions
Middle East war
Editorial, "Lebanon talks," Dawn, 16 April 2026
"The US-brokered talks between Lebanon and Israel, held in Washington on Tuesday, were closely followed across the world, not only because of the dire humanitarian situation the savage Israeli assault has created in Lebanon, but also due to their bearing on the US-Israeli conflict with Iran."
https://www.dawn.com/news/1992139/lebanon-talks
Islamabad talks
Inam Ul Haque, "Peace talks, Pakistan's diplomatic coup and Iran's naval blockade," The Express Tribune, 16 April 2026
"The Pakistan-facilitated and mediated peace talks in Islamabad over the weekend (April 11-12, 2026) ended after 21 hours of gruelling and one-on-one sessions between the American and Iranian delegates. It was their first direct interaction since the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Expecting this session to produce a deal or an agreement was too optimistic and based upon diplomatic naiveté. Intractable issues take their own time. The Obama-era nuclear deal between Iran and West Plus (JCPOA) took two years of painstaking negotiations."
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2602969/peace-talks-pakistans-diplomatic-coup-and-irans-naval-blockade
UNSC
Editorial, "Veto should go," The Express Tribune, 16 April 2026
"Pakistan's stance on abolishing the veto power is rational and well-ordained. It is meant to make the United Nations a responsible entity, and not one that works on the whims and wishes of the powerful. To this day, the world body has failed to protect the interests of smaller states, and been miserable in managing peace and security issues. That is because of the august club of five permanent members, the P5, have an apartheid say in world affairs, and the entire edifice of values and principles crumbles at their discretion."
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2602965/veto-should-go
Indus Water Treaty
Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, "Building on global goodwill," Dawn, 16 April 2026
"Pakistan's role in brokering the first direct US-Iran talks since 1979 has generated immense global goodwill. Can Islamabad strategically deploy this diplomatic credibility? Peace between the nuclear-armed Pakistan and India in South Asia is no less vital than Middle East stability and hinges on reviving cooperation on the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). Such initiatives translate Pakistan’s diplomatic capital into structural stability — foundational to regional security and our shared capacity to manage the accelerating climate risks to the subcontinent. By focusing on water, a domain of acute shared vulnerability, Islamabad can address areas where the cost of non-cooperation hits ordinary populations hardest, and where political barriers to progress are lower than in traditional security matters."
https://www.dawn.com/news/1992143/building-on-global-goodwill
Politics & governance
Editorial, "Jailed PTI leaders," Dawn, 15 April 2026
"According to the (PTI), prolonged detention and restrictions on medical access have worsened the issues faced by its jailed leaders, leading to serious complications in each case. Mr Khan and his spouse are reportedly suffering from serious eye ailments, while Mr Chaudhry’s kidney disease has progressed to stage 3. The party is demanding the transfer of these individuals to proper medical facilities and for the ailing leaders to be given access to their personal physicians so that they may be treated with more vigilance and care. As such, these are not unreasonable asks, and the state must, as a show of good faith, try to accommodate them. It should not risk something untoward happening to these politicians, including cancer survivor Yasmin Rashid, while they are completely dependent on the state for their well-being."
https://www.dawn.com/news/1991831/jailed-pti-leaders
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