|
NIAS South Asia Brief Team 31 August 2025 Abhimanyu Solanki, Abhishiktha S Kumar, Ashutosh Rath, Astha Panda, Ayush Joshi, Ditipriya Ghosh, Emma Rose Boby, Nitish Raj, Souparnika Suresh, Souparno Rakshit, Suchitra Jakkala, Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi, Vishnudev S
|
30 AUGUST 2025, SATURDAY PAKISTAN ECONOMY NEPAL BANGLADESH UNESCO helps journalists, as they are at risk in Bangladesh MYANMAR SRI LANKA EXTERNAL 29 AUGUST 2025, FRIDAY PAKISTAN Kabul summons Pakistani envoy over alleged cross-border strikes BHUTAN Paro court sentences Indian national to 20 years for heroin smuggling MYANMAR SECURITY SRI LANKA 28 AUGUST 2025, THURSDAY PAKISTAN EXTERNAL SOCIETY NEPAL BHUTAN ENVIRONMENT BANGLADESH ECONOMY MYANMAR EXTERNAL 27 AUGUST 2025, WEDNESDAY PAKISTAN PM launches New Energy Vehicle Policy Army called in as 'exceptionally high' flood in Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej alarms Punjab SHC directs Ex-President Alvi, family to join NCCIA inquiry ECONOMY EXTERNAL NEPAL Sugarcane farmers protest over halved subsidy held in Kathmandu BHUTAN Frequent blackouts affect residents and public services in Dorokha BANGLADESH EXTERNAL 26 AUGUST 2025, TUESDAY PAKISTAN Dar vows to deepen ties with Egypt and Algeria EU envoy presses Pakistan on rights and labour reforms ahead of GSP+ review Pakistan and Morocco discuss visa facilitation and bilateral cooperation Pakistan and Bangladesh will reactivate the Joint Economic Commission after 20 years SOCIETY ECONOMY BHUTAN SOCIETY BANGLADESH The Bangladesh-Myanmar agreement will solve the Rohingya crisis, says the Chinese ambassador SOCIETY MYANMAR SECURITY POLITICS SRI LANKA SOCIETY EXTERNAL 24 AUGUST 2025, SUNDAY PAKISTAN SOCIETY ECONOMY Raw food exports decline 10.25 per cent in July NEPAL 23 AUGUST 2025, FRIDAY PAKISTAN SOCIETY NEPAL Vietnam's Vice President Vo Thi Anh Xuan and Foreign minister Arzu Rana discuss bilateral relations MYANMAR POLITICS Resistance defies the regime's vote Military chief's dream faces a drying energy sector SRI LANKA EXTERNAL THE MALDIVES 20 AUGUST 2025, WEDNESDAY PAKISTAN EXTERNAL Balochistan launches pilot programme for innovation in education Iran sets USD ten billion trade target with Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif to visit China to launch CPEC-II NEPAL EXTERNAL BHUTAN EXTERNAL BANGLADESH Army ready to assist for transparent polls, says Gen Zaman EXTERNAL MYANMAR SOCIETY THE MALDIVES 19 AUGUST 2025, TUESDAY AFGHANISTAN POLITICS EXTERNAL Afghanistan–Uzbekistan $243 million electricity deal SOCIETY Dar rules out need for the 27th amendment EXTERNAL Berlin urges Pakistan to take back over 200 Afghans ECONOMY IMF seeks changes to the SBP Act NEPAL EXTERNAL SOCIETY MYANMAR Junta airstrikes killed 32 in Karenni state Arakan Army's calculated move spurs regional change POLITICS THE MALDIVES POLITICS Ex-President Solih warns new media bill endangers free press 18 AUGUST 2025, MONDAY PAKISTAN BANGLADESH Health sector set to implement 33 reform proposals Military sets poll date in defiant move SOCIETY 16 AUGUST 2025, SATURDAY PAKISTAN EXTERNAL Pakistan, KSA ink USD 121 million deals for health, energy projects ECONOMY Big industry contracts 0.74 per cent in FY 2025 15 AUGUST 2025, FRIDAY PAKISTAN PM Shehbaz inaugurates Chinese textile group’s special economic zone in Islamabad Pakistan establishes diplomatic ties with the Federated States of Micronesia ECONOMY Trade with North America rebounds in FY2025 14 AUGUST 2025, THURSDAY PAKISTAN Hundreds in GB suffer water-borne diseases amid clean water shortage PM announces formation of army rocket force command Three killed, over 100 injured in Karachi Independence day eve aerial firing EXTERNAL Pakistan proposes global plastic fund at UN treaty talks BANGLADESH MYANMAR POLITICS THE MALDIVES 13 AUGUST 2025, WEDNESDAY AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN Gas pipeline blown up In Lakki Marwat, supply to Punjab disrupted ECONOMY EXTERNAL Azerbaijan awards patriotic war medal to COAS Munir BANGLADESH POLITICS A just Government the aim of Yunus MYANMAR POLITICS SECURITY SOCIETY SRI LANKA EXTERNAL 12 AUGUST 2025, TUESDAY PAKISTAN EXTERNAL New UNICEF representative reaffirms commitment to children’s rights in Pakistan Chinese envoy rejects militarism as path to peace BHUTAN BANGLADESH EXTERNAL MYANMAR SECURITY Inhumane torture in Myanmar detention centres 11 AUGUST 2025, MONDAY PAKISTAN Traders sit-in protest on Karakoram Highway enters fourth week SOCIETY Minority Rights March in Karachi BHUTAN MoICE proposes tax breaks and cheap loans to energize key industries MYANMAR Military loses ground as AA rejects sham election POLITICS 10 AUGUST 2025, SUNDAY PAKISTAN EXTERNAL Pakistan–Tajikistan joint counter-terrorism exercise concludes Azerbaijani President thanks Pakistan for support on Karabakh issue 09 AUGUST 2025, SATURDAY PAKISTAN SOCIETY Blast destroys bridge in South Waziristan ECONOMY MYANMAR 08 AUGUST 2025, FRIDAY PAKISTAN Govt suspends mobile data services in Balochistan until 31 Aug for ‘security reasons’ JUI-F jirga holds Sindh govt responsible for lawlessness Balochistan JI emir threatens protest march to the Army’s General Headquarters Missing IMF targets spark PM inquiry as Punjab, Centre spar EXTERNAL NEPAL EXTERNAL ECONOMY Junta retakes Bhamo base SRI LANKA EXTERNAL 07 AUGUST 2025, THURSDAY PAKISTAN SOCIETY HRCP warns of ‘grave human rights crisis in Balochistan SRI LANKA EXTERNAL 06 AUGUST 2025, WEDNESDAY PAKISTAN ECONOMY NEPAL Government to create Counter-Intelligence Wing under New National Intelligence Bill POLITICS Probe flags lapses in Parliament process over the removal of the "cooling off period" clause BHUTAN ENVIRONMENT BANGLADESH PAKISTAN PTI calls for protests start of the struggle for justice EXTERNAL Pakistan, China aligning ties in nuclear energy and space research SOCIETY July Declaration announced; to be integrated into the Constitution USDP rallies for support as election comes near SOCIETY SECURITY PAKISTAN
EXTERNAL
PM Shehbaz lands in China to attend the SCO summit
On 30 August, The Express Tribune reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif reached Tianjin, China, to participate in a series of high-level events, including the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of State Summit and Commemorations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance.
Gilgit-Baltistan: Strike observed to back traders' protest in Sost
On 30 August, Dawn reported that a shutter-down strike was observed in various parts of Gilgit-Baltistan(GB) to express solidarity with protesting traders of Sost who have been staging a protest sit-in, blocking the Karakoram Highway for the last 40 days for acceptance of their demands. The protest has led to the suspension of trade activities between China and Pakistan.
EXTERNAL
Prime Minister Oli meets President Xi Jinping in Tianjin
On 30 August, The Kathmandu Post reported that Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli met Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin ahead of the SCO Summit. The talks mainly focused on strengthening bilateral ties and expanding cooperation across different sectors. Prime Minister Oli also raised Nepal's objection to the India-China Lipulekh trade deal by stating the 1816 Sugauli Treaty. Both leaders described the meeting as cordial and quite "fruitful" in nature and have agreed to advance relations through existing mechanisms.
POLITICS
Ban Jatiya Party demands Gono Odhikar Parishad
On 30 August, following an attack on its president, Nurul Haque Nur, Gono Odhikar Parishad has made three demands of the government: the resignation of the home adviser, the creation of an investigation committee, and a 48-hour ban on the Jatiya Party. At the party's Bijoynagar office, General Secretary Rashed Khan made these announcements while denouncing the role of law enforcement and its exclusion from political discussions.He demanded greater representation in talks and threatened to stage protests if only three major parties met.
On 30 August, a support desk to ensure legal protection for journalists in Bangladesh was launched, supported by UNESCO's Global Media Defence Fund. Inaugurated virtually by Unesco's Susan Vize at Dhaka Reporters' Unity, the initiative enables journalists facing lawsuits or professional challenges to seek legal help via a dedicated hotline. Organized with backing from the Bangladesh Federal Union of Journalists and the Dhaka Reporters' Unity, the Desk connects journalists to legal aid and district resources, with Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust providing legal support.
SOCIETY
Myanmar is a failed state, states a commentary in Firstpost
On 30 August, Firstpost published a commentary that argued Myanmar appears to be a failed state. The article highlighted the consequences of various internal issues, including the quake. Approximately 3.6 million people are internally displaced, 1.5 million are refugees in neighbouring countries, and 19.9 million people require humanitarian assistance, including 6.3 million children. The author also has a pessimistic opinion about Myanmar's future, noting that governing its diverse ethnic landscape will be a major challenge even if resistance forces topple the military regime.
SOCIETY
Sri Lanka makes seat belts compulsory for expressways
On 30 August, the Island reported that the government has issued a law making seatbelts compulsory for passengers on the expressway from 31 August. Data shows that over 2,500 lives are lost annually due to road accidents. Even the World Bank has noted that the road fatality rate is worse in Sri Lanka compared to South Asian countries. However, this law is opposed by the drivers due to the forced fines, and the cost of a seat belt has doubled because of rising demand.
Sri Lanka tries to move the petroleum purchase process
On 30 August, the Daily Mirror online reported that Sri Lanka usually imports 100 per cent of its petroleum products through an open tender process; however, the state-owned company, the Ceylon Petroleum Cooperation, is directly engaging with UAE authorities for direct oil imports. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake visited the UAE earlier this year, focusing on negotiation and agreement for petroleum supplies. Sri Lanka is trying to become a direct buyer of petroleum products rather than relying solely on the open bid process.
EXTERNAL
Pakistan agrees to consider 'diplomatic relations' with Armenia
On 29 August, Dawn reported that Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said that Pakistan had agreed to consider establishing diplomatic relations with Armenia. Formal diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Armenia do not exist. The relationship is characterized by a regional geopolitical rivalry, with Pakistan supporting Azerbaijan against Armenia in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
On 29 August, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan's ambassador to Kabul was summoned to the Afghan foreign ministry to lodge a formal protest against what the Taliban regime claimed were Pakistani military strikes in Nangarhar and Khost provinces. Afghan officials "strongly condemned" the strikes, which they claimed resulted in the deaths of three civilians and injuries to seven others. Islamabad has carried out occasional cross-border strikes, insisting they target terrorist hideouts across the porous frontier. However, Kabul has consistently protested such actions, terming them a violation of its sovereignty.
EXTERNAL
Bhutan and India expand agricultural cooperation
On 29 August, Kuensel reported that India and Bhutan have renewed their commitment to cooperate in allied agriculture through the Memorandum of Understanding signed today. The MoU builds on the collaboration in research, innovation, livestock health and capacity building between the two nations. The agreement signed today in Thimphu will also focus on climate-resilient agriculture and food processing in order to increase food security and rural prosperity in both countries.
On 29 August, Kuensel reported that an Indian citizen, Aamir Rasul Shikalgar, had been sentenced to 20 years in prison by Paro District Court after being convicted of heroin smuggling through Paro Airport, along with attempted heroin import from Thailand. This conviction is a result of his arrest, trial, and Bhutan's drug laws. Law enforcement officials trust that this kind of ruling will put an end to drug smuggling and protect the people of Bhutan.
EXTERNAL
The military hired a US-based lobbying firm to improve relations
On 29 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the military regime had hired a US-based lobbying firm, McKeon Group, which claims to improve diplomatic relations between the two states. The military had previously signed an agreement with US-based DCI Group, which claimed to improve relations in trade, natural resources, and humanitarian relief. The report also states that these are merely tactics to divert attention from their atrocities and present a much softer image.
Military regime tags Karen rebels as terrorists
On 29 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the Karen National Union (KNU) has now been named as a terrorist group by the military regime, which pushes further a campaign against ethnic resistance and criminalizes all ties with the KNU. This hostile action is interpreted as a drive to undermine federalist opposition and cut off one of the country's oldest and main pro-democracy forces. The action taken by the military escalates violence and indicates further ethnic rifts under military rule.
POLITICS
Former President, Mr Wickremesinghe, is discharged from the hospital
On 29 August, the Daily Mirror reported that the former President of Sri Lanka, Mr Ranil Wickremesinghe, was discharged from the hospital where he was admitted due to severe diabetic issues with high blood pressure. He was brought in after his arrest on grounds of alleged misuse of state funds to finance private international travel. This decision came in the aftermath of the Dissanayake government's intense crackdown on corruption.
POLITICS
PTI lawmakers quit standing committees
On 28 August, The Express Tribune reported that lawmakers from the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) resigned from the chairmanship of several National Assembly standing committees, following the directives of the party leadership. Currently, PTI holds representation in 29 standing committees, and its members chair eight of these committees. A PTI panel member in the Public Accounts Committee confirmed that PTI members were set to resign from all parliamentary committees.
Millions paid to free seized PNSC ships in South Africa
On 28 August, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan has spent millions of rupees on litigation to release Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC) vessels detained in South Africa due to alleged outstanding financial claims against Pakistan Steel Mills. To clear arrears of the litigation process, the government has recently approved the payment of PKR 330.526 million. PNSC incurred a total expenditure of PKR 479.326 million to cover legal costs associated with the release of its vessels and to pay a premium related to the USD 11.6 million surety deposit in a South African court.
Non-bailable warrant out against Dr Mahrang in sedition case
On 28 August, Dawn reported that an anti-terrorism court in Karachi had issued a non-bailable warrant against Baloch leader Dr Mahrang Baloch in a case of sedition. The judge issued the non-bailable warrants and directed the investigating officer to arrest and produce her in court on 5 September. The Investing officer mentioned in the report that Dr Mahrang was involved in offences under Sections 124A (sedition), 148 (rioting with deadly weapon), 149 (unlawful assembly), 153A (promoting enmity between different groups), 500 (defamation) of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) and Section 7 (terrorism) of the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA), 1997.
EXTERNAL
Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to visit China to attend the SCO Summit 2025
On 28 August, The Kathmandu Post reported on PM Oli embarking on his visit to China to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2025 in Tianjin at the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping. Besides the Summit, the PM will be attending the 80th anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War on 3 September.
ECONOMY
Special loan rebate scheme to help borrowers clear non-performing loans
On 28 August, Kuensel reported that The Royal Insurance Corporation of Bhutan Limited (RICB) is now providing special rebates to borrowers with non-performing loans (NPLs). This loan rebate scheme mainly focuses on loans provided before December 2019. It offers considerable discounts on accrued interest and late fees, and allows for full or partial clearance and closure of loans. The initiative is meant to offer relief for debts, motivate clients to regularise their loans, and enhance financial stability for clients facing similar issues.
Govt launches climate-resilient urban development pilot projects in Thimphu and Paro
On 28 August, Kuensel reported that to address issues related to floods, excessive heat, and water shortages, the Bhutanese government has initiated programs for climate-resilient urban planning in Thimphu and Paro. The initiative also includes constructing new, resilient infrastructure, upgrading existing facilities, and conducting outreach to vulnerable citizens. The programs give Bhutan a more proactive approach to the increasing threat of climate hazards and the challenges of urban sustainability.
EXTERNAL
Amidst high tariffs, Bangladesh can become the alternative route for Indian garment exports, say experts
On 28 August, the imposition of 50 per cent US tariffs on Indian textile imports forced exporters to look for final manufacturing stages in nations with reduced tariffs. The evaluation process focused on Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, Egypt, Indonesia and Jordan as potential supply chain alternatives. Bangladesh maintains its appeal because its export tariffs remain at 20 per cent. Experts indicate that Indian companies will either build their own facilities or establish partnerships with local manufacturers to maintain their competitiveness within the US market.
Bangladesh faces a higher debt burden amid shrinking loan inflows, says a data
On 28 August, according to Economic Relations Division data, Bangladesh paid USD 446.68 million in July FY26, a 16 per cent increase in repayment of its external debt from USD 385.67 million in the same month the previous year. While interest payments marginally decreased to USD 118.96 million, principal repayments increased by 24 per cent to USD 327.72 million. Locally, servicing expenses increased from Tk 4,548 crore to Tk 5,448 crore. Project assistance fell 43 per cent to USD 202.75 million as foreign loan inflows plummeted. The USD 83.46 million in new commitments, which were primarily loans, showed mounting pressure to repay.
ECONOMY
The military suspends border trade with Thailand and China via a few routes
On 28 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the military had temporarily halted border trade with Thailand and China via a few routes. The move is reportedly aimed at stopping alleged smuggling by resistance forces along those routes. The report also mentions that the crackdown is affecting common people, as it increases the prices of everyday commodities.
Military chief heads to Beijing
On 28 August, the Irrawaddy reported that, since the 2021 coup, Min Aung Hlaing is finally making his first trip to China. He is attending a significant regional summit at the invitation of Xi Jinping. Beijing wants cross-border trade to resume. It also aims to maintain security for its investments, worth billions of dollars, and seeks peace near its border. China is pushing the Myanmar military regime to provide more details on the election timetable.
POLITICS
Imran' vetoes' party decision on by-elections
On 27 August, Dawn reported that PTI has decided to boycott the upcoming by-elections for national and provincial assemblies, in line with the opinion of its incarcerated leader, Imran Khan. The party's political committee took the decision, which was made after a meeting to consider Mr Khan's input following a meeting with his legal team at Adiala Jail.
On 27 August, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif formally launched Pakistan's New Energy Vehicle Policy 2025-30, calling it a landmark initiative for clean transport, climate resilience, industrial transformation, and youth empowerment. PM also distributed e-scooters to a group of top-performing students. He reiterated the distribution was strictly merit-based, with a 10 per cent additional quota for students from Balochistan.
On 27 August, Dawn reported that the Punjab government had called the army in six districts to assist civil authorities in rescue and relief operations. Meanwhile, the Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers faced "exceptionally high" floods. Punjab is facing an unprecedented flood emergency due to heavy rains and India's decision to release water from two dams. Intense monsoon rains and flooding in recent weeks have ravaged both countries.
On 27 August, Dawn reported that the Sindh High Court ordered former president of Pakistan Arif Alvi and his family to return to Pakistan and cooperate with an inquiry instigated against them by the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA). The court directed the petitioners to provide full cooperation and noted that the petitioners would not be arrested if they appeared. Previously, the family had challenged the blocking of their bank accounts due to alleged political victimization associated with money laundering provisions, as well as provisions related to blasphemy allegations.
SBP blocks bid to legalize digital currencies
On 27 August, The Express Tribune reported that the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has blocked a move to immediately declare digital currencies as legal in the country, cautioning that allowing transactions without a regulatory framework could create serious challenges. The directive binds all banks, development financial institutions, microfinance banks, payment system operators, and payment service providers to refrain from processing, holding, promoting, or investing in cryptocurrencies.
Pakistan pledges cooperation to China in agriculture projects
On 27 August, Dawn reported that Minister for National Food Security Rana Tanveer Hussain assured the Chinese delegation of full cooperation to explore the agri-collaboration. The discussions were on climate-resilient crops, smart irrigation, biotechnology, and agri-based industries. He stressed that the partnership with China is critical for food security in Pakistan and rural development.
Cholera outbreak in Birgunj
On 26 August, the Kathmandu Post reported that the National Public Health Laboratory officially confirmed a cholera outbreak in Birgunj Metropolitan City. Out of ten stool samples tested, eight were positive for Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa serotype. At least three people have died and over 300 have been infected across multiple wards since last week. Experts called it the largest outbreak since Jajarkot in 2009. This shows critical gaps in water, sanitation, and government preparedness.
On 26 August, the Kathmandu Post reported that sugarcane farmers from across the Tarai have gathered in Kathmandu, demanding that the government restore the full subsidy of NRs 70 per quintal. The Cabinet recently halved the subsidy to NRs 35, citing treasury pressure, which has sparked anger among farmers who argue that rising production costs make cane farming unsustainable. Protesters warn of highway blockades if their demands are not met by 30 August. Farmers have stated that the government owes them around NRs 1.6 billion in subsidies.
SOCIETY
The King launches an institute to empower women
On 27 August, Kuensel reported that while celebrating his 70th birth anniversary, His Majesty the Fourth King, Gyalyum Sangay Choden Wangchuck, inaugurated an institute in Bhutan centred on women's empowerment and professional development. The institute aspires to nurture leadership and economic independence among women; thus, it prioritizes the development of skills, confidence, and necessary resources. This achievement extends Her Majesty's efforts to champion social progress and gender equality in Bhutan.
On 27 August, Kuensel reported that daily activities have become a struggle in the Dorokha region of Bhutan due to the persistent power cuts and voltage fluctuations that the members of Dorokha have been contending with. The issues are prevalent in over 2100 households, some schools, and health centres, and are severely crippling the delivery of services and care. The local community officials and leaders are calling out for an immediate response from the concerned electricity board to deliver safe power and alleviate the suffering of the residents.
ECONOMY
USD 1 billion in investment proposals in the first two quarters
On 27 August, the Bangladesh Development Investment Authority (BIDA) claimed that the country had received almost USD 1 billion, with foreign investors accounting for approximately USD 550 million and local investors proposing about USD 450 million. "The figures indicate rising investor interest in Bangladesh's special economic zones (SEZs), which continue to be a core pillar of the government's industrialization drive," says Nahian Rahman Rochi, head of business development at BIDA.
Foreign Office Consultations between South Korea and Bangladesh
On 26 August, South Korean vice minister of the Foreign Ministry, Park Yoonjoo and Bangladesh's Dr Nazrul Islam, secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, held a series of FOCs in Seoul. They discussed economic and political cooperation, trade, development and investment.
EXTERNAL
Pakistan, Iran Army chiefs vow to secure border against terrorism
Dawn reported on 26 August that Field Marshal Asim Munir and Chief of Iranian Armed Forces Major General Abdolrahim Mousavi talked by phone and agreed to join efforts to fight terrorism along their 900-kilometre border. Both emphasized turning the border into one of "friendship and economic development," and came on the heels of an earlier commitment by the leaders in Islamabad and Tehran to link border security with greater trade and cooperation.
Dawn reported on 26 August that Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar reiterated Pakistan's commitment to bolstering relations with North African partners through "enhanced connectivity and broader cooperation" in his meeting with Egypt's Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Algeria's Minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmed Attaf on the sidelines of the OIC session in Jeddah. The leaders also discussed the deteriorating situation in Palestine and underscored the need for humanitarian access and a ceasefire while reclaiming the unity of the Muslim Ummah.
Dawn reported on 26 August that the outgoing EU Ambassador Riina Kionka had warned Pakistan to demonstrate credible human and labour rights improvements ahead of the GSP+ monitoring mission in November. She praised the steps taken in governance and environmental measures, but warned that rights protections are still the weakest area. She pointed out that Pakistan must reapply under the 2024–2034 GSP+ framework and that it would have stricter conditions on compliance.
Dawn reported on 26 August that Pakistan's Parliamentary Friendship Group with Morocco met with Moroccan Ambassador Mohamed Karmoune in Islamabad to strengthen intergovernmental ties. The two sides discussed issues surrounding easing visa requirements, with Morocco already providing e-visas for Pakistanis and looking for reciprocal facilitation. Still, they also discussed expanding cooperative efforts in trade, education, health, agriculture, tourism, and cultural exchange. They stated that parliamentary diplomacy and people-to-people contact would help strengthen their relationship.
On 26 August, Dawn reported Pakistan's commerce minister's recent visit to Bangladesh marked a pivotal step in resetting long-term bilateral relations, with the signing of several key agreements. The most significant outcome was that Pakistan and Bangladesh agreed to reactivate the Joint Economic Commission forum which had been dormant since its last meeting in 2005. The JEC will work to devise a comprehensive strategy to promote trade, investment, and economic collaboration between the two countries.
Ex-Servicemen urge pension revision for retired soldiers and martyrs' families
Dawn reported on 26 August that the Pakistan Ex-Servicemen Society had expressed discontent regarding the government's decision not to adjust the pensions for retired soldiers, war veterans, and the families of martyrs. During a meeting led by Lt Gen (retd) Abdul Qayyum Malik, the Society stated that the pensions of many existing pensioners are as low as Rs 12,000, and the widows' pensions are even lower at Rs 9,000. Therefore, pensions for all are required to be equal to at least the minimum wage of Rs 37,000. The Society also criticized the "anti-military" posts on social media, condemned India's alleged sponsorship of insurgency, and praised the government's foreign policy initiatives.
Flows from abroad surge 59 per cent in July
On 26 August, Dawn reported that Pakistan began the new fiscal year with foreign inflows of USD 695 million in July, a 59 per cent increase compared to the same month last year. The boost came from USD 675 million in foreign loans and USD 19 million in grants, reflecting a significant rise from last year's USD 426 million in loans and USD 10.5 million in grants. The uptick in inflows comes after the finalisation of Pakistan's Extended Fund Facility with the IMF, which had been delayed following the approval of the federal budget. Despite this, the government was able to achieve robust growth in both loan and grant categories in July.
POLITICS
Anti-Corruption Commission battles corruption and high staff attrition
On 26 August, Kuensel reported that Bhutan's Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) is grappling with the highest turnover this year, nearly 18%, with 28 employees departing in the last 12 months, a scenario fueled by excessive burden and scant resources. Despite the difficulties, ACC continues to pursue reforms and implement digital policies to combat corruption. To protect the credibility and efficiency of Bhutan's anti-corruption efforts, the Commission on Justice, Rules, and Ethics is urging for increased budget allocation and more effective staff retention measures.
Nearly half of women and children suffer from anaemia
On 26 August, Kuensel reported that nearly half of the women and children in Bhutan are reported to be anaemic, a condition led by inadequate nourishment and iron deficiency. Such a condition heavily restrains growth, cognitive development, and maternal health, leading to worsened conditions in already vulnerable populations. Effective anaemia interventions, along with food security, health education, and programme outreach, anaemia's long-term effects and the cycle of vulnerability, experts insist, require resolute action.
EXTERNAL
Bangladesh and South Korea agree to deepen their political and development relationship
On 26 August, Bangladesh and South Korea agreed to deepen their political and development relationship and explore a strategic partnership. The development came at the 4th round of Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) held in Seoul. The delegations identified new avenues of cooperation, particularly in science and technology, artificial intelligence, energy transition, fisheries, biotechnology, climate change, agricultural mechanization and modernization of marine ports and shipyards. South Korea is an important development and trade partner of Bangladesh, with USD 1.3 billion in foreign direct investment, making it Bangladesh's fifth-largest FDI provider.
On 26 August, the Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh, Yao Wen, highlighted that the Rohingya crisis requires a start through a bilateral agreement between Bangladesh and Myanmar, which should extend to ASEAN, donor nations, and United Nations agencies. He delivered his message from Cox's Bazar, where he stressed the necessity to stop new refugee inflows while simultaneously working towards a truce in Rakhine and involving Rohingya representatives. Yao restated China's position as a mediator and provider of assistance, yet regional representatives called on Beijing to employ its power to advance peace negotiations and facilitate the refugees' return to their homeland.
Fund, food crunch will leave Rohingya hungry after November 2025
On 26 August, the World Food Programme issued a warning about the termination of food aid for 1.2 million Rohingyas in Bangladesh after November 30 because of insufficient funding and requested immediate donor support. Experts demanded that neighbours, together with ASEAN and the UN and their partners, step up their involvement. The recommendations emphasize increasing Rohingya representation while protecting their return to home through secure and sustainable means and maintaining equal aid sharing and Rakhine displacement camp dismantlement and international justice support through IIMM ICJ and ICC mechanisms for accountability and enduring solutions.
EXTERNAL
Bangladesh demands global action for the Rohingya
On 26 August, the Irrawaddy reported that Bangladesh called for to ending the ongoing ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya refugees fleeing Myanmar, reiterating that it is a collective global responsibility. With 1.3 million Rohingya currently living in the world's largest refugee camp at Cox's Bazar, the dwindling aid and ongoing persecution remind us that the world should act collectively, creating a basis of justice and ensuring their safe return.
Junta regains key gold mining town in the Mandalay region
On 26 August, the Irrawaddy reported that, after 11 months of control by the resistance, Myanmar's junta has reclaimed Phayaung Taung, a gold-mining town in the Mandalay region. This strategic victory came after intense clashes during the operation, and it is the third capture by the junta in a month. The junta will be able to access resources and supply lines that will be vital as the civil war continues.
Regime's election plan holds tight with China's support
On 26 August, a commentary in the Irrawaddy highlighted that China's support for Myanmar's junta-led elections in 2025 signals an increase in interference to normalize military control, contrary to any pushback from pro-democracy forces. Beijing is looking to pursue its economic and strategic goals and sees only the military regime as a legitimate body that will maintain order and protect business concerns. Such a position highlights the rejection of the National Unity Government and the ethnic forces, further endangering the prospect that the elections will lead to authoritarianism and unrest in Myanmar.
POLITICS
Opposition engages diplomatic community after Mr Wickremesinghe's arrest
On 26 August, the Daily Mirror reported that the diplomatic community of the US, China and India were briefed by a delegation of the opposition party after the former President, Mr Ranil Wickremesinghe, was arrested. The opposition termed the grounds of arrest as 'trivial charges' with an eroding effect on the democracy of the island country. The former President was arrested in connection with the alleged misuse of funds during the three foreign trips he made during his term from 2022 to 2024
Government to introduce online system to prevent irregularities in issuance of medical certificates
On 26 August, the Daily Mirror online reported that to prevent the irregularities in issuing medical certificates for driving licenses, the government will introduce an online system soon to make the process transparent and stop the misuse. Currently, the National Transport Medical Institute (NTMI) in Nugegoda issues printed medical certificates; however, numerous irregularities have been observed.
Sungkyunkwan University of South Korea funds a programme at the University of Colombo
On 26 August, the Island reported on the Sungkyunkwan University of South Korea funding a new Biomolecular Science and Industrial Biotechnology programme at the University of Colombo under the Leading University Project for International Cooperation (LUPIC). The ultimate aim is to combine Korean expertise with Lankan talent to train future biotech researchers and entrepreneurs.
EXTERNAL
NDMA dispatches aid shipment to Gaza; cumulative relief hits 1,915 tonnes
On 24 August, Dawn reported that a chartered aircraft from Pakistan carrying 100 tonnes of relief supplies landed at El-Arish International Airport in Egypt. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), in collaboration with the Al-Khidmat Foundation, has dispatched a humanitarian relief consignment for the people of the Gaza Strip. With this shipment, the total humanitarian assistance provided by Pakistan to Gaza residents has reached 1,915 tonnes.
Lawyers' sit-in enters sixth day over vacant judges' posts
On 24 August, The Express Tribune reported that the lawyers' sit-in outside the Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Minister's Secretariat entered its sixth day, as bar councils demanded immediate appointments of judges to the region's top and lower courts. The protest, spearheaded by the Gilgit-Baltistan Bar Council, comes amid a growing backlog of thousands of cases and prolonged incarceration of under-trial prisoners. Lawyers say the judicial paralysis has persisted for over five years, denying citizens their basic right to justice.
US imports to Pakistan reflect a sharp 40 per cent increase in FY2024-25
On 24 August, The Express Tribune reported that the bilateral trade between Pakistan and the United States has significantly increased during the current fiscal year. According to sources, in FY 2024-25, the trade volume between the two countries rose by 16 per cent, reaching USD 7.598 billion. Data shows that Pakistan's exports to the US stand at USD 5.836 billion, marking a ten per cent rise compared to last year. On the other hand, imports from the US amount to USD 1.763 billion, reflecting a sharp 40 per cent increase.
On 24 August, Dawn reported that Pakistan's raw food exports saw a 10.25 per cent decline in July 2025, primarily due to a significant drop in rice shipments, marking the first downturn after 19 consecutive months of growth. Despite persistent food inflation in the country, the demand for Pakistan's raw food exports weakened, largely due to shifts in global supply dynamics. Shipments of rice dropped, due to reduced exports of both basmati and non-basmati varieties. Despite the drop in overall rice exports, new markets, including Bangladesh, have begun importing Pakistani rice, highlighting the sector's growth potential.
POLITICS
Administrative and bureaucratic hurdles deny Nepali children their future
On 24 August, The Kathmandu Post reported that birth registration of Nepali children was a hurdle to continuing their schooling. Rabindra, a 17-year-old student, was denied enrollment in class eight, as he was not able to produce a birth registration certificate. He says, "Once I wanted to be a pilot. Now, I am a helper in my mother's panipuri stall. The state has ruined my life." Rabindra and his family members have made attempts to obtain a birth certificate, but it has not resulted in anything for them. Indira Neupane, an officer at Sath Sath, said, "The ward officials say so many people live in the Pashupati area. They cannot risk certifying those without any documentation. The ward officials have asked them to go to their place of origin to get their registration."
ECONOMY
Nepal Rasra Bank has ordered to shut down the digital-only banking service OrangeNXT
On 24 August, The Kathmandu Post reported on the shutdown of the digital banking service of Laxmi Sunrise Bank, OrangeNXT. In the annual budget of 2025-26, the launch of fully funded digital financial institutions has been promised. However, the central bank, stating the absence of specific provisions for a digital-only bank, ordered the suspension of OrangeNXT until further notice. Piyush Raj Aryal, information officer at Laxmi Sunrise Bank, said, "We are the first bank to launch a fully app-based digital banking product, so the central bank is examining its potential risks, compliance issues, and other legal dimensions."
EXTERNAL
Ishaq Dar, the first foreign minister in 13 years, to officially visit Dhaka
On 23 August, Dawn reported that Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar arrived in Dhaka for an official two-day trip, marking the first state visit by a foreign minister to Bangladesh in 13 years. Ever since a popular uprising in Bangladesh saw Sheikh Hasina's government being toppled in August of last year, there has been a thaw in ties between Islamabad and Dhaka, with trade and bilateral relations seeing a marked improvement. Dar's visit comes on the heels of Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan's official tour to Dhaka, where he met Bangladesh's advisers for commerce and industries. Islamabad and Dhaka are in the process of establishing a joint working group on trade to enhance the economic ties and foster greater cooperation in trade.
Quetta ATC extends Mahrang's remand for 15 more days
On 23 August, Dawn reported that an Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) on Friday extended the physical remand of Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) leader Dr Mahrang Baloch and four others for an additional 15 days in police custody.his is the fourth time the BYC leaders have been presented before the court since their arrest. Initially, they were detained under Section 3 of the Maintenance of Public Order. Following the expiry of their MPO detention, terrorism-related charges were filed against them.
EXTERNAL
Nepal sends diplomatic notes to India and China over Lipulekh Deal
On 23 August, The Kathmandu Post reported that the government of Nepal has sent separate diplomatic notes to India and China objecting to their recent understanding to reopen the trade route via Lipulekh Pass. Both India and China have acknowledged receipt of the notes. The issue has drawn sharp criticism from Nepali political leaders and lawmakers, who urged the government to take it up during Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli's upcoming visits to Beijing and New Delhi.
On 23 August, The Kathmandu Post reported that Vietnam's Vice President Vo Thi Anh Xuan met Foreign Minister Arzu Rana Deuba. The two leaders discussed strengthening Nepal–Vietnam relations, highlighting cultural links through Buddhism and opportunities in tourism. Deuba proposed direct flights from Vietnam to Nepal's international airports and sought support for Nepal's candidacies at the UN. Xuan reaffirmed Vietnam's commitment to backing Nepal internationally and both the sides stressed cooperation on South–South engagement, climate change, and shared interests of developing nations.
SECURITY
Arakan Army advances to capture more parts of Rakhine state
On 23 August, Al Jazeera reported that the Arakan Army (AA) is closer to taking control of the western frontier of Rakhine State. Currently, it controls 14 out of 17 townships in the state, and the report says that it advances to capture the Sittwe and Kyaukphyu port. Meanwhile, military air bombings are still going on in the state. AA is also accused of abusing the Rohingya community. Moreover, the UN has warned that two million people are near starvation.
Why Myanmar's generals are pushing for polls
On 23 August, Dhakka Tribune published an analysis about the reasons that encourage military generals to conduct elections. Building on the ongoing conflict, the analysis mentions the elections as mere symbolic, to create some sort of illusion of legitimacy. The junta also tries to gain international legitimacy to attract investment. The elections may also cause a split in the opposition and rebel alliances, which can reduce the intensity of opposing forces.
On 23 August, the Irrawaddy reported that anti-junta groups such as the National Unity Consultative Council (NUCC) and the Ta'ang Land Council (TLC) have strongly condemned the regime's planned election, warning it is a sham operation intended to perpetuate military rule, vowing never to participate in it. Voting is not logistically and democratically possible due to much of the territory outside regime control, with either opposition control or active conflict. Critics argue that new laws and tough punishments for dissent show the repressiveness of the regime rather than legitimacy.
On 23 August, according to a report by the Irrawaddy, military chief Min Aung Hlaing is actively positioning himself for the presidency and seeking support ahead of the regime's December election. Foreign investments in Myanmar's energy sector have also sunk since the coup, and energy shortages and blackouts have endured because of global companies exiting the sector. While the regime is attempting to secure new partners for energy, the broader international context is filled with ambiguity and scepticism; in addition to resistance in the country, one of the biggest challenges for the regime is territorial control.
SOCIETY
Doc Talk YouTube platform created to provide reliable health information
On 23 August, the Daily Mirror online reported that the Doc Talk YouTube platform has been created to provide reliable health information and promote a healthier lifestyle. It aims to share expert advice on health topics like nutrition, mental health, disease prevention, and new medical trends. Doc Talk's ultimate aim is to help people make informed choices for their health and the well-being of their families.
MoU signed between the UNDP in Sri Lanka and the Ministry of Digital Economy
On 23 August, the Island online reported that an MoU has been signed between the UNDP in Sri Lanka and the Ministry of Digital Economy, which makes UNDP a strategic partner for Disrupt Asia 2025, the country's biggest start-up and innovation festival, at the UN compound.
SOCIETY
Screen addiction and the rise of "brain rot" in Maldivian children
On 23 August, the SunOnline International reported on a survey conducted by them regarding the rising concerns over 'brain rot' in the children of the Maldives due to excessive exposure from infancy. Warnings are coming from teachers, parents, and child protection officers, cautioning of cognitive decline, reduced attention span, irritated eyes and lack of social interaction. It is common among children these days to depend on screens while they consume food, or copy viral trends or catchy phrases over natural language. Experts advise limiting screen time, promoting outdoor activities, and fostering a healthy parental environment. They suggest that without urgent action, the digital dependence will put the youth of the Maldives at risk.
POLITICS
Imran Khan nominates Mahmood Achakzai as NA opposition leader, Swati for Senate
On 20 August, Dawn reported that Incarcerated PTI founder Imran Khan has nominated Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party Chairman Mahmood Khan Achakzai for the post of Opposition Leader in the National Assembly. The PTI is a part of a coalition of six opposition parties, working under the banner of Tehreek Tahafuz Ayeen-e-Pakistan (TTAP), which was formed last year. The announcement comes after the Election Commission of Pakistan earlier this month disqualified PTI's Omar Ayub Khan as the NA opposition leader and Shibli Faraz from the same role in the Senate, along with other opposition MNAs and MPAs, following their convictions in 9 May cases. Both PTI opposition leaders were formally removed from their posts on 8 August.
Kabul hosts Pakistan, China FMs for a dialogue
On 20 August, The Express Tribune reported that foreign ministers from Afghanistan, China, and Pakistan will meet in Kabul as part of a trilateral mechanism aimed at discussing issues related to strengthening political, economic, and regional cooperation among the three countries. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who is currently on a visit to New Delhi, will travel to Kabul for the first formal trilateral meeting in two years. Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar will represent Pakistan at the meeting to be hosted by Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. This will be the first visit by the Chinese foreign minister to Afghanistan since the Taliban regained power four years ago, while the third by Dar to the Afghan capital since April.
On 20 August, Dawn reported that former chief minister of Balochistan Mir Jan Muhammad Khan Jamali announced the establishment of a pilot programme with Turkiye to introduce robotics and artificial intelligence into education. Speaking at a seminar on "NextGen Balochistan: Future Skill" in Quetta, Jamali noted the programme will gradually be expanded to schools and colleges, with the aim of preparing young people with future-ready skills. Provincial Education Minister Raheela Durrani reiterated that the programme will create a "mental revolution" among youth so that they may be able to actively participate in the development of the nation.
On 20 August, Dawn reported that Iran's First Vice-President Dr Mohammad Reza Aref reaffirmed Tehran's interest in increasing friendship and economic cooperation with Pakistan, to enhance bilateral trade to USD ten billion. During his visit to Tehran, Pakistan's Federal Minister for National Food Security, Rana Tanveer Hussain, expressed hope that the forthcoming session of the joint economic committee would create new prospects for cooperation. Pakistan expressed interest in increasing agricultural exports, including rice, corn, bananas, meat, and livestock, and intended to provide Iran with high-quality pesticides and products. Both sides emphasised that cooperation in agriculture, food security and climate resilience would be the key leading areas for regional integration.
On 20 August, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's visit to China would formally initiate the second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC-II), focusing on industrial cooperation following a five-year pause. Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal stated that the next CPEC phase will focus on high-impact sustainable projects with measurable outcomes for both parties, with planned discussions including industrial relocation, special economic zones, mining, agriculture, AI-led capacity development, and expanding Pakistan's exports to a larger share of China's USD two trillion import market.
POLITICS
Ruling parties ramp up efforts to remove Deputy Speaker
On 20 August, The Kathmandu Post reported on the country's politics suddenly heating up. Both the ruling parties, the Nepali Congress and the CPN-UML, are ramping up their efforts to remove Deputy Speaker Indira Rana Magar from her post. Parties have collected signatures from their lawmakers. The controversy started after it emerged that she had requested visa interview dates from the US Embassy for individuals unrelated to her official role.
The fifth edition of the Nepal-China military exercise to start on 6 September
On 20 August, The Kathmandu Post reported on the fifth edition of Nepal-China joint military exercise, which is to start on 6 September. The joint exercise this time is to be held in Nepal, according to Manoj Kumar Acharay, Spokesperson for the Ministry of Defence. A Nepal Army team recently visited Chengdu, China, and met with senior PLA officials. Archarya said, "We have been conducting military exercises with India, the US, and other countries on a regular basis. This is also part of our regular military exercise with China."
SOCIETY
Only BSB-certified products are allowed into Bhutan from 2026
ON 20 August, Kuensel reported that, as of 2026, Bhutan will permit imports only of products certified by the Bhutan Standards Bureau (BSB). This law guarantees the quality, safety, and environmental concerns of the product. In this stringent system, foreign manufacturers will have to pay certification fees and get their products inspected. This move further enhances the country's trade and industrial sectors by way of consumer protection, regulation of the market, and its alignment to international standards.
His Majesty meets the President of Vietnam
On 20 August, Kuensel reported that the King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, held an audience at the Presidential Palace with Mr. Luong Cuong. They discussed intensifying collaboration in agriculture, science and technology, education, culture, and trade. This historic visit, the first by a Bhutanese monarch to Vietnam since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 2012, marked a new chapter in the enhancement of bilateral relations based on shared values and sustainable development.
POLITICS
The interim government to make guidelines for the new government
On 20 August, Planning Advisor Wahiduddin Mahmud stated that the Yunus government wanted to leave practical project-focused guidelines for the next elected government. There was a mention of loopholes in the Public Procurement Rules (PPR), which may lead to a lack of competition and limited opportunities for small entrepreneurs. Higher costs and substandard project outcomes, seen by failures like the "Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)" project are also issues that need to be resolved for the smooth functioning of the government.
On 20 August, General Waker-uz-Zaman said that since the country is heading towards the national election, "all members of the army must be ready to perform their duties neutrally and in accordance with the law,". Soldiers should ignore criticism on social media and be warned not to indulge in political activities as well as violence against women, as it will be dealt with zero tolerance.
EU supports Bangladeshi election with 4 million euros
On 20 August, a commitment of 4 million Euros was made to suport the 13th national polls in Bangladesh. Mr Michael Miller, an EU ambassador in Bangladesh, said that they wanted to help Bangladesh have its credible elections, which will be be free and fair.
SECURITY
Strategic town east of Naypyidaw falls to military push
On 20 August, the Irrawaddy reported that, according to the junta, the town of Demoso in Kayah state had been retaken after sixteen days of intense fighting with the Karenni resistance forces. This major strategic town east of Naypyidaw figured prominently in the last big tussle, which saw heavy airstrikes and artillery pouring against one another, displacing civilians while mounting casualties on both sides.
Myanmar's military wages a PR war
On 20 August, a guest column in the Irrawaddy highlighted that, as the military suffered battlefield losses and with authority slipping away rapidly, they have found it necessary to mount enormous PR campaigns aimed at reshaping perceptions both locally and internationally. These propaganda offensives seek to associate the junta with being a force of order and label all resistance groups as terrorists. The regime has been turning state media into a propaganda ploy, inventing farcical events, planting pro-junta online narratives masking its diminishing control, while at the same time drawing attention away from rampant corruption and seeking new foreign partners. Observers note that such glossy narratives cannot conceal the spiralling levels of violence, forced displacements, and the deepening graves threatening the legitimacy of the junta.
SOCIETY
Legal fees, even if not in an employment contract, says the High Court
On 20 August, The Edition reported that the High Court has ruled that legal fees in employment cases can be claimed even if it is not stated in any employment contract. The High Court ruled that the Tribunal has the authority to order costs after viewing each case, particularly in cases of obstruction, misuse of process, or in cases of delay. As the promotion was granted only after the case was filed, the three-judge bench unanimously upheld the Tribunal's order for CSC to cover the doctor's legal costs.
SOCIETY
UN report: Afghan women staff face explicit death threats
On 10 August, Al Jazeera says a new United Nations report has revealed that dozens of Afghan women working for the United Nations in Afghanistan have faced explicit death threats, highlighting the severe curtailment of their rights since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021. According to the UN mission in the country, several female national staff members received direct death threats in May, underscoring the growing dangers and human rights challenges confronting women in Afghanistan.
Taliban’s fourth anniversary celebrations exclude women
On 15 August, The Guardian reported the celebrations marking the fourth anniversary of the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. According to the report, Thousands of men gathered across Kabul to watch flowers being scattered from helicopters. However, Women were barred from attending, and locations were already off-limits to women.
Forced deportations strain Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
On 18 August, Tolo News reported that the forced deportation of Afghans from Pakistan will hurt the bilateral ties between Kabul and Islamabad, said Fazlur Rehman, the leader of Pakistan’s Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam(JUI-F). Further reports say that during the deportation, there are Afghans who had invested in Pakistan and had money in banks; if they withdrew, the banks would collapse, so the interests of both countries need to be taken into account.
On 18 August, Pajhwok Afghan News reported on the signing of an agreement worth $243 million between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan for four electricity projects. The deal includes the construction of a 500 kilovolt transmission line. Further, the reports say that after the completion of the projects, these schemes will enable Afghanistan to receive between 800 and 1000 megawatts of Power from Uzbekistan.
Shelter crisis for Afghan returnees deported from Iran
On 19 August, Tolo News reported that the lack of shelter for returnees has become a significant challenge in Afghanistan. Amid the forced deportation of Afghan migrants from Iran, thousands of people who had lived and worked there for years have been sent back to Afghanistan, finding it difficult to survive without shelter or a job. However, the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing says it has taken practical steps to address the housing problems of returnees.
PAKISTAN
POLITICS
PoK High Court strikes down the quota system
On 19 August, Dawn reported that in a landmark verdict that could reshape recruitment and admissions policy in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), the region’s High Court struck down the decades-old quota system in government services and professional colleges, declaring it unconstitutional and discriminatory. The petitions were filed by senior lawyers, seeking annulment of the 25 per cent quota in civil services reserved for persons from Kashmir (India) settled in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, six per cent of which was later apportioned for post-1989 refugees. In a detailed 65-page judgment, the court declared that all notifications and rules enforcing quotas in government services and professional institutions were violative of the Constitution and against the injunctions of Islam.
On 19 August, Dawn reported that Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said that the country was “running well” and experiencing stability and economic improvement, adding that there was no need for a 27th constitutional Amendment. Dar said that under the leadership of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif in 2017, Pakistan was “the 24th biggest economy” and added that the government was working to bring the economy back to that way. Even as the 26th Amendment remains mired in controversy, the Islamabad High Court Bar Association had endorsed a possible amendment while calling for broad-based judicial reforms, including nationwide rotation of judges.
Pakistan, Iran set USD 3 billion target for Agri-trade in two years
On 19 August, Dawn reported that Pakistan and Iran decided to boost bilateral agriculture trade to USD 3 billion within two years. The two countries signed a joint communique at the end of the visit of a high-level ministerial delegation of Pakistan, led by Minister for National Food Security and Research, Rana Tanveer Hussain, to Tehran. The Pakistani minister secured Iran’s agreement to import a major portion of its rice imports from Pakistan. Under the agreement, Iran’s government and private sector will now rely primarily on Pakistan for rice imports, opening a consistent and stable export market for Pakistani rice.
On 19 August, Dawn reported that the German foreign ministry spokesman Josef Hinterseher had said more than 200 Afghans waiting to be offered sanctuary in Germany had been deported by Pakistan to their Taliban run home country in recent days, and the German government was urging Islamabad to allow them back. The deportees are part of a group previously offered refuge in Germany but now caught between Chancellor Friedrich Nerz’s tougher immigration policy and a wave of expulsions from Pakistan.
Cotton output falls 17 per cent amid Punjab slump
On 19 August, The Express Tribune reported that Cotton arrivals in Pakistan dropped 17 per cent year on year to 887,400 bales as of 15 August, primarily due to a sharp decline in Punjab’s output, raising concerns over the country’s domestic production outlook. Industry attributes the slump to recent rains, which have damaged quality, reducing demand from textile mills and forcing many ginning factories to halt operations.
On 19 August, The Express Tribune reported that the International Monetary Fund has asked Pakistan to remove the finance secretary from the board of the central bank and also recommended amending another law to take away the federal government's authority to order inspections of commercial banks. The global lender has further asked Islamabad to immediately fill two vacant positions of deputy governors at the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The IMF's recommendations, part of the Governance and Corruption Diagnosis Mission report, appear aimed at completely ending federal government oversight, despite the government being the 100 per cent shareholder of the SBP.
POLITICS
Congress and UML push for Deputy Speaker Rana’s removal
On 19 August, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Nepali Congress and CPN-UML have begun collecting signatures to remove Deputy Speaker Indira Rana from office by citing the reason as conduct unbecoming of her role. The parties are preparing to file a proposal in the House of Representatives under parliamentary rules. Rana has faced criticism since last year for requesting expedited U.S. visa appointments for herself and five others unrelated to official duties, which was a move widely seen as a breach of her office’s standards. Opposition parties, such as the Rastriya Swatantra Party, have defended Rana and labelled the move as politically motivated.
Foreign Secretary Misri lays groundwork for Oli’s upcoming India visit
On 19 August, The Kathmandu Post reported that Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri wrapped up his two-day visit to Nepal after holding wide-ranging talks with Nepal's Foreign Secretary Amrit Bahadur Rai and other political leaders. They discussed connectivity, energy cooperation, digital links, and development projects, with a focus on preparing deliverables for PM KP Sharma Oli’s upcoming visit from September 16. Misri also formally handed over Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s invitation to Oli, with India set to host him in Bodh Gaya instead of New Delhi. Additionally, he met the Nepali Army Chief and handed over defence equipment and vehicles.
Supreme Court halts egg extraction and storage due to fear of exploitation
On 19 August, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Supreme Court has issued an interim order banning the extraction and storage of women’s and teenage girls’ eggs and directed the government to strictly monitor fertility clinics. The order was delivered by Justice Tek Prasad Dhungana, and it came in response to a writ petition filed on August 17 by three advocates who argued that such practices must only occur under a clear legal framework to prevent abuse. The case gained urgency after reports revealed that Hope Fertility and Diagnostic Pvt Ltd in Babarmahal had been illegally extracting eggs from teenage girls and selling them, which triggered widespread outrage. The apex court has asked the Office of the Prime Minister, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Health, Nepal Police, and others to submit written responses, while the interim ban will remain in effect until further legal clarity is established.
SECURITY
Peace talks between MNDAA and the junta failed
On 19 August, the Irrawaddy reported that peace talks between the MNDAA and the junta, which were mediated by China, failed, and thus, the military conflicts between the two are on the rise. The talks failed as the junta refused to recognize MNDAA-held territory as Shan State Special Region 1, which was the key demand of the ethnic group. The MNDAA had previously surrendered a few towns, but currently, they are accusing the junta of repeated ceasefire breaches.
On 19 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the junta conducted an aerial strike on Mawchi town in Karenni state. Presently, 32 killings have been reported, and the numbers are expected to increase. U Banyar, the Second Secretary of the Karenni State Interim Executive Council (IEC), said that the airstrike was the “deadliest ever in Karenni State”.
On 19 August, a guest column in the Irrawaddy highlighted that the Arakan Army (AA) currently controls the majority of the territory of Rakhine State, and has extended its operations into the critical border region, which gives the AA leverage against the junta as well as locations that matter strategically for regional connectivity and political bargaining. The AA is making territorial gains according to their three calculations: securing access to India via Paletwa, avoiding direct conflict with China to protect major investments, and demonstrating political and humanitarian value in owning Sittwe and Manaung Island. The AA is also maintaining momentum immediately as it moved quickly to negotiate ceasefires and other arrangements designed to consolidate governance in the territories that it has captured, whilst seeking new territory and moving the fighting outside Rakhine to create a buffer.
Ballots but no democracy
On 19 August, the Irrawaddy reported that Min Aung Hlaing is pressing for a huge voter turnout for the December 2025 elections, yet a hugely large section of the population still remains skeptical, major opposition parties remain barred, and a civil war remains on, with vast segments of the country lying outside the Junta's control. The elections stand widely denounced as a sham meant to provide legitimacy for military rule, while the threats to and crackdowns on those who dare denounce or boycott these elections continue unabated, while most legitimate opposition groups continue to be barred or opt to stay away.
ECONOMY
New $27.9M media fund prioritises gender balance and staff training
On 19 August, the SunOnline International posted that at the start of the year, 0.1 per cent share of the state budget, which is MVR 27.9, will be allocated to the private media in the Maldives. The allocation will be based on the qualifications of the staff while maintaining a gender balance. The Outlets must meet the tax, pension and employment restrictions, and they will be scored on the basis of their capability of holding operations, performance ability and personnel. The final qualification is granted if the worker scores above 60. However, the critics that including journalists and opposition, argue that the scheme tends to threaten press freedom despite backing from the government.
Appointment of the new head of the Environmental Regulatory Authority
On 19 August, the SunOnline International reported the appointment of the new head of ERA, which was previously headed by Ibrahim Naeem. Hassan Mohamed, who was the former Deputy Minister of Environment, replaced him and took up the position. His appointment took place on Tuesday, soon after the vacancy was posted. ERA, which was formerly known as (Environmental Protection Agency, was renamed on 12 August and welcomed him on the same day as the new head, highlighting his role in enhancing environmental protection. The post will currently allot a salary of MVR 35,000 monthly, including all allowances.
On 19 August, the SunOnline International reported on the condemnation that came towards the proposed media bill from the former President Ibrahim Solih, stating that it would restrict the freedom of the press in the Maldives. The bill that was reintroduced by Thulhaadhoo MP Abdul Hannan Abubakr stated that the media should be government-controlled with a seven member commission and chair appointed by the President, giving the commission a free will to impose fines, block content or cancel registrations. The opposition has criticised the bill while it is being backed by a government holding a supermajority.
EXTERNAL
China's FM to visit Pakistan after India trip
On 18 August, The Express Tribune reported that China's Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, will arrive in Islamabad this week to lead his country in the Pakistan-China strategic dialogue and hold meetings with the civil and military leadership to discuss bilateral ties, as well as key regional and international developments. In Islamabad, the Chinese foreign minister will review the current state of bilateral ties between the two countries and discuss key regional and international developments. His visit comes against a backdrop of a host of developments, including the India-Pakistan military conflict in May, the Iran-Israel war in June, and the recent warming of ties between Pakistan and the United States.
SOCIETY
Retrospective promotions for retired officials, public administration in disarray
On 18 August, after the one-year anniversary of the July Uprising, multiple retired officials, including those facing corruption charges, were given retrospective promotions. This was allegedly done in order to to assist public administration operations after they came to a halt, but has instead eroded civil servants' trust in the interim government.
On 18 August, the Health Ministry has chosen 33 recommendations from the Health Sector Reform Commission to improve the country's health system. Each division will be required to provide weekly updates on the progress of implementation. The reforms seek to fix issues like inadequate funding, expensive treatments and unequal access to services.
MYANMAR
POLITICS
The Three Brotherhood Alliance demonstrates governance capacity
On 18 August, the Irrawaddy published an analysis of how the ethnic Three Brotherhood Alliance (3BHA) governs border regions. The alliance controls major trade zones along the Myanmar-China border, transforming them into economic and political bastions. This demonstrates the alliance's ability to govern. They supervise exports worth five billion USD, have established a structured tax system, and have initiated health services, all of which help build local support.
On 18 August, the Irrawaddy reported that Myanmar's military regime set 28 December, 2025, as the national election date, despite much of the country remaining outside of its control due to war and violence. Critics and opposition groups have called the elections a farce, although some view them as the military's final step toward achieving legitimacy. The situation is worsened by a failed census excluding 19 million people and new laws harshly punishing anyone who protests or criticizes the election.
Starvation drives Sittwe to despair and tragedy
On 18 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the junta's harsh blockade of Sittwe in Rakhine State skyrocketed food prices and plunged a hungry population mainly consisting of two communities—the Rohingyas and ethnic Arakans into starvation. Desperate, starving families have resorted to making grim decisions as more and more lives are lost every day through the shock wave of suicides. Unconfirmed information has it that local officials undertake to cover up the real scale of the deaths, while children and adults have ended up begging or selling their last loose ends to scrape some food together. As the humanitarian access remains blocked, fears are rising that the situation will deepen and claim more lives.
Pakistan rejects ‘Greater Israel’ displacement plans
On 16 August, Dawn reported that Pakistan condemned Israeli statements that suggest the creation of a so-called ‘Greater Israel’ and a plan for the forced displacement of Palestinians, as the UN human rights office described the new Israeli settlement expansion scheme as “ a war crime”. Israel has long had ambitions to build on the sensitive parcel of land east of Jerusalem known as E1, but the plan has been frozen for decades amid international opposition.
On 16 August, The Express Tribune reported that Saudi Ambassador Nawf bin Said Al-Malki reaffirmed Riyadh’s unwavering support for Pakistan’s development journey. The Saudi Fund for Development has signed consultancy service contracts for three major projects in Pakistan: the King Salman Hospital in Tarlai and the Shounter and Jagran hydropower projects in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir. The King Salman Hospital will be funded through a USD 20 million grant from Saudi Arabia, while the Shounter and Jagran hydropower projects will receive concessional loans of USD 66 million and USD 35 million, respectively.
Oil and gas output hits 20-year low
On 16 August, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan has recorded its weakest oil and gas production in more than two decades. Industry data for fiscal year 2025 shows a steep double-digit drop in crude oil and natural gas output as surplus regasified liquefied natural gas in the system forced a curtailment of local production, deepening concerns over energy security and foreign exchange pressures.
On 16 August, Dawn reported that the Large-Scale Manufacturing (LSM) sector recorded a contraction of 0.74 per cent in the outgoing FY25 compared to the previous fiscal year, falling short of the growth target of 3.5 per cent, according to data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. The LSM, which contributes around 8 per cent to the national GDP, had contracted by 0.03 per cent in FY24. The food sector, a significant component of LSM, declined by 1.83 per cent year on year in FY25.
POLITICS
On 15 August, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif inaugurated a special economic zone in Islamabad to be set up by a Chinese textile group, projected to generate exports worth $400 million for the country. Pakistan has held strong bilateral relations with China, which has supported it through many investments and development projects, such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which, currently in its second phase, has been termed a “lifeline” for its economy. Phase II of the program is expected to focus on industrialisation, special economic zones, clean energy, agriculture, and livelihood projects.
On 15 August, Dawn reported that Pakistan and the Federated States of Micronesia have formally established diplomatic relations to open up avenues for bilateral cooperation. In December 2024, Pakistan joined a coalition spearheaded by small island Pacific states to push for a new treaty focused on managing an equitable phase-out of fossil fuels and financing a global just transition away from the threat of coal, oil, and gas production. Pakistan was the first South Asian state to engage with this group to “understand the contours of the proposal for a Fossil Fuel Treaty, aimed at fairly winding down fossil fuel production”.
Worn clothing imports rise as poverty surges to 45 per cent
On 15 August, Dawn reported that Pakistan’s imports of second-hand clothing have surged to an all-time high of 1.137 million tonnes worth USD 551 million in the present fiscal year, surpassing the previous record of 990,266 tonnes (USD 434 million) in FY 2024. This sharp rise reflects both the growing demand for affordable clothing and the country’s deepening poverty crisis. According to the World Bank’s latest report, nearly 45 per cent of Pakistan’s population now lives below the poverty line, with the new threshold set at USD 4.20 per person per day, up from USD 3.65.
On 15 August, Dawn reported that Pakistan’s merchandise exports to North America grew by 9.97 per cent in FY 2025, reaching USD 6.415 billion compared to USD 5.833 billion in the previous year, driven largely by a surge in shipments to the United States. Data compiled by the State Bank of Pakistan attributes the rebound to increased exports of textiles and clothing to the US, which accounted for nearly 94 per cent of Pakistan’s total exports to the region. The remaining share was primarily directed towards Canada.
SOCIETY
Civil and military leaders and Marka-i-Haq martyrs honoured
On 14 August, Dawn reported that President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif conferred national honours to senior civil and military officials, diplomats and martyrs of "Marka-i-Haq" on Pakistan's 79th Independence Day, for their contribution to the April–May conflict with India and allied diplomatic efforts.
Dawn reported on 14 August that hundreds of people in Gilgit-Baltistan are suffering from water-borne diseases due to lack of clean drinking water after floods and glacial lake outburst flooding. The government records noted that thousands of people also affected in the districts of Diamer, Shigar and Skardu, Astore and Gilgit, in cases of diarrhoea, cholera, typhoid, pneumonia and other illnesses (especially for children under five). The government is working to restore water delivery, however, those residents relying on unfiltered tankers or polluted streams are facing increased health risks plus shortages of necessary medicines.
On 14 August, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stated that Pakistan had created an “Army Rocket Force Command,” as an improvement of Pakistan’s conventional war capabilities, with modern technology and equipment to multivore remotely. Minister Sharif made those statements in Islamabad at the Independence Day and Marka-i-Haq celebrations, wherein he also related this development as part of an enhancing defence force, following the May engagement with India which he described as a clear victory for Pakistan. The civilians and the military leadership participated in the annual July 14 event that included the usual displays including parades, foreign contingents, and a digital unveiling of the Marka-i-Haq Monument.
Dawn reported on 14 August, that a minor was one of three fatalities and more than 100 injuries due to aerial firing across Karachi on the eve of Independence Day. Police indicated those killed were victims of stray bullets; the three individuals included a seven-year-old struck in Azizabad in the head and who died. Meanwhile, 109 individuals with gunshot injuries were taken to hospitals. Authorities arrested 86 suspects, seized 68 illegal weapons, and registered 111 cases and there are further charges pending for murder and attempted murder.
World leaders extend greetings on Pakistan’s 79th Independence Day
On 14 August, Dawn reported that leaders and officials from the US, China, Russia, Iran, Turkiye, Azerbaijan, the European Union and other countries congratulated Pakistan on its 79th Independence Day and noted such ties as being diplomatic, economic and people-to-people. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (he should know his American history), and stated that he appreciated Pakistan’s engagement on counterterrorism and trade, while China wished for “ironclad” friendship with Pakistan. Messages also came from across the continent of Asia, from Europe and beyond, wishing for peace, prosperity, and further cooperation with Pakistan.
Dawn reported on 14 August that Climate Change Minister Dr Musadik Malik during the fifth session of the UN plastic pollution treaty negotiations in Geneva, proposed the establishment of a “global plastic fund” to allow for the buying and selling of plastic credits. He spoke on the need to develop mechanisms that would make those that are emitting plastic waste pay those that are affected, specifically urging developed countries to stop exporting plastic waste to third world countries like Pakistan. Dr Malik also indicated that the ongoing conversations were stalled and caught up in procedural matters, explaining that the ongoing environmental injustice cannot be sustained. His proposal was welcomed again by a number of delegates.
Bangladesh might not be ready to graduate from LDC status according to the Fisheries and Livestock Adviser
On 13 August, the Fisheries and Livestock Advisor Farida Akhtar stated that Bangladesh was not ready to graduate from its LDC status given the current reality. Businesses have also shared the notion of wanting to defer the graduation due to the lack of preparation.
SECURITY
Battlefield analysis in the Rakhine state
On 14 August, the Irrawaddy published an analysis of the battlefield situation in Rakhine state. Three townships are under junta control, while the other 14 are held by the Arakan Army (AA). In Kyaukphyu, which is junta-controlled, clashes have been ongoing since February. Sittwe, also under junta control, is comparatively peaceful. Clashes are also occurring along the Magwe and Bago borders, as well as in the Ayeyarwady region. Along the Bangladeshi border, pro-junta Muslim armed groups are fighting the AA.
Military regime pushes December vote amid turmoil
On 14 August, the Irrawaddy reported that amidst a civil war and widespread lawlessness engulfing the country, junta chief Min Aung Hlaing has pledged to hold national elections. The regime recently withdrew the state of emergency. However, opposition parties, including Aung San Suu Kyi's NLD, remain illegal or are boycotting the process. This situation casts doubt on the election's validity. Security constraints left around 19 million people uncounted in the recent census. International observers believe the upcoming elections are a sham. Despite objections, the junta is moving forward. Through what are seen as rigged polls, it plans to consolidate its hold on power.
POLITICS
President Muizzu defends the amendment of the Decentralisation Act, saying it is pro-people
On 14 August, the SunOnline International reported the President's support towards the amendment proposed in the Decentralisation Act, which includes improved transparency, reduced costs, and prevention of councils from competing with small rural businesses. Marking the changes regarding reduced role of local authority companies, ban on land renting for basic services, enforcement of tax compliance, and halting new projects in the final year of the council. The Act makes it compulsory for the council to follow the rules directed by the Finance Ministry for accounts, along with the disclosure of funds. President Muizzu asserts that this Act protect the interests of the citizens, contending the claims of the opposition party, MDP.
EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Kabul to Host China, Afghanistan and Pakistan Trilateral Talks
On 13 August, Tolo News reported that a trilateral meeting between China, Afghanistan and Pakistan is scheduled to be held in Kabul in a week. According to the report, the meeting of foreign ministers of China, Afghanistan and Pakistan will be held on August 20 to review the decisions made in their informal meeting in Beijing. Afghan Political analysts see this meeting as a diplomatic reset and will serve the interests of the people of Afghanistan. However concern lie with the non-sincere behaviour of Pakistan towards Afghanistan.
SOCIETY
NA passes ATA amendments allowing three-month preventive detention
Dawn reported on 13 August that the National Assembly of Pakistan passed various amendments to the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, reinstating the power for law enforcement and military personnel to detain individuals suspected of terrorism for an extended period of time of three months. According to the government, this measure, which expired in 2016, was in order to respond to the current "security threats"; and it stressed that officers would need "sufficient grounds" for arrest, that there would be the oversight of a magistrate, and that joint interrogators would conduct the questioning. The bill passed with 125 votes in favor and 59 against, and drew condemnation and outrage from opposition leaders, and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, for undermining guarantees of due-process and risk abuse.
Dawn reported on 13 August terrorists had blown up explosives on-demand on a gas pipeline in the Bhana Manjiwala area of Lakki Marwat district, interrupting supply to Punjab's Mianwali region. The police conducted a search operation, remarking that this was the fourth attack on transmission lines coming from the district in recent months amid an uptick in militant activity.
Finance Minister sees room to lower interest rate by year-end
Dawn reported on 13 August that Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb stated there is room to cut the monetary policy rate before the end of 2025 because inflation is slowing down and the economy is improving. The State Bank has maintained the monetary policy rate at 11 per cent since May, after lowering it from 22 per cent in a series of cuts beginning in earnest in March. He expressed optimism about further cuts in the future. He highlighted record foreign reserves, a current account that is strengthening, rising exports of textiles, IT and pharmaceuticals and that fiscal discipline is linked to economic stability and affordability. Aurangzeb stated that ongoing rightsizing of 43 ministries is indicative of the linked fiscal reforms, tariff reforms and privatisation.
Finance Minister sees room to lower interest rate by year-end
On 13 August, Dawn reported that Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb stated there is room to cut the monetary policy rate before the end of 2025 because inflation is slowing down and the economy is improving. The State Bank has maintained the monetary policy rate at 11 per cent since May, after lowering it from 22 per cent in a series of cuts beginning in earnest in March. He expressed optimism about further cuts in the future. He highlighted record foreign reserves, a current account that is strengthening, rising exports of textiles, IT and pharmaceuticals and that fiscal discipline is linked to economic stability and affordability. Aurangzeb stated that ongoing rightsizing of 43 ministries is indicative of the linked fiscal reforms, tariff reforms and privatisation.
On August 13, Dawn reported that "on the orders of the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev", Colonel General Karim Valiyev of Azerbaijan's Defence Ministry presented the Philosophings Book Band book, which is an award symbolizing the Patriotic War Medal in the Central Library of Pakistan to the Field Marshal Asim Munir on behalf of Colonel General, recognizing his contribution to bilateral military cooperation between Azerbaijan and Pakistan, During the meeting, both sides discussed regional security, reaffirmed robust defence cooperation, and agreed to strengthen information sharing and cooperation in the interest of advancing peace and stability. COAS Munir congratulated Azerbaijan on its recent peace agreement with Armenia, and Colonel General Valiyev remarked on Pakistan's successful counter-terrorism efforts and the timely based participation of Pakistan in joint operations, consolidate defence and stability in the region.
EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
“Malaysia is up for student exchange with Bangladesh”
On 13 August 2025, Malaysia is enabling thousand to access high skilled jobs in its expanding economy. Malaysia and Bangladesh discussed ways to enhance educational cooperation as well as promoting scholarships. As 10,000 Bangladeshis are enrolled in Malaysian universities but access to Malaysian jobs are still unavailable which will be worked in the near future.
Don’t blame the Media without proof
On 14 August 2025,Speakers at the National Youth Conference 2025 on Sunday, alleged that the media has been accused by saying that its "acting like the mouthpiece of intelligence agencies, as it did during Sheikh Hasina's autocratic rule". The media council vehemently opposed such statements as they mentioned their set of ordeals to put forward news that was against the Hasina government rather tan supporting and also that no way they are against the July uprising.
On 14 August 2025, The interim government is working to build a new Bangladesh, where governance will be just, the economy will be inclusive, and each person will have a fair chance to be successful. The temporary administration emphasizes reforms which will establish Bangladesh as a strong nation with an economic framework which supports entrepreneurs together with education systems and technological development and global partnerships. He expressed dissatisfaction with financial institutions that benefit wealthy groups while promoting his Three Zeros concept to eliminate poverty and provide work to everyone and protect the environment. Prof. Yunus demanded an economic system which includes all people through fair distribution of wealth.
EXTERNAL
TNLA vilifies Chinese interference
On 13 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) vilified the Chinese interference in Myanmar. The Chinese are pressurising ethnic armies to lay arms against the junta, which the TNLA accuses of “looking only to its self-interest”, but the ceasefire talks between the regime and TNLA have been scheduled later this month.
The regime removes a statue of General Aung San
On 13 August, the Irrawaddy reported that a statue of General Aung San, who is widely regarded as the father of modern Myanmar, had been removed from Bago town. The report mentions that this move is part of a broader political strategy aimed at erasing Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy (NLD) from the Myanmar political arena.
Sagaing airstrikes make a deadly toll
On 13 August, the Irrawaddy reported that, in a deadly airstrike, the Myanmar junta killed at least 16 civilians trapped in a convoy at the Sagaing–Shwebo, with locals reporting a sustained series of aerial attacks as clashes between the military and resistance forces continued. The strike targeted the fuel trucks that had been stranded due to the fighting. The dreadful images depicted vehicles burning and bodies littering the ground near Taung Yin village.
Social ties strengthen Chin solidarity
On 13 August, an interview in the Irrawaddy highlighted the Chin Brotherhood, an alliance of ethnic Chin resistance organizations, which builds social connections and unity in the Chin communities through inter-group alliances and cooperation against the backdrop of Myanmar's military rule. The movement stressing cross-community solidarity and mutual assistance to develop deeper bonds among divisions, also highlights the social links which are seen to be of importance for building resilience and a common Chin identity as these communities gear up for self-determination.
SOCIETY
Human Trafficking targets Sri Lankans
On August 13th, the Island reported that the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force (NAHTTF) has warned Sri Lankan nationals about a new wave of human trafficking. Traffickers are setting up five new scam centres in remote areas and luring victims through misleading online advertisements and fake job offers. More than 50,000 individuals are reportedly being recruited across Southeast Asia, with Sri Lankans as the main target.
The US raises concerns over human rights in Sri Lanka
On August 13th, the Daily Mirror online reported that the US raised concerns about human rights in Sri Lanka in its 2024 Country Reports on Human Rights. The report notes that the government has taken minimal steps to hold officials accountable for abuses, including extrajudicial killings, custodial deaths. The report highlights the misuse of the Prevention of Terrorism Act, restrictions on the media, and the harassment of Tamil news journalists. The report highlights the seven custodial deaths between January and August 2024 reported by the Human Rights Commission.
SOCIETY
Poliovirus detected In 36 per cent of samples nationwide in July
Dawn reported on 12 August that the National Institute of Health found the poliovirus in 42 of the 117 sewage samples taken from 87 districts in July, for an overall total of 36 percent of the samples taken, and approximately 32 percent in June. Sindh had the highest detections, followed by Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, while Balochistan had a decline. Although there had been a decrease in a year and a steady decline in the positive environmental samples over this time through in six major vaccination campaigns, Pakistan continues to struggle with polio as one of only two countries in the world remaining endemic to the disease, with a total of 19 reported cases in 2025. The next sub-national campaign is targeting 28 million children and is scheduled for 1-7 September.
Pakistan welcomes US designation of BLA, Majeed Brigade as Foreign Terrorist Organisations
On 12 August ,Dawn reported Pakistan's approval of the US decision to characterize the Baloch Liberation Army and its suicide squad, the Majeed Brigade, as Foreign Terrorist Organizations. The Foreign Office indicated that both groups, which have been banned in Pakistan for a long time, have been responsible for significant attacks in Pakistan, such as the Jaffar Express and Khuzdar bus incidents. Minister of the Interior Mohsin Naqvi and PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said the US decision reflected the sacrifices of Pakistan and the government-exiled agency in counter-terrorism and called on the US to take action as well as take matters to the UN. Security sources suggested that Field Marshal Asim Munir's recent visit to the US advanced Pakistan's position on regional security and revealed the Indian involvement in terrorism.
On 12 August, Dawn reported that Pernille Ironside, the new UNICEF Representative in Pakistan, presented her credentials to Special Secretary (UN) Ambassador Nabeel Munir and pledged to continue the unstinting upholding of children's rights. Among her priorities for her term in Pakistan included education, maternal and newborn care, nutrition, safe water, child protection, gender equality and climate resilience. By saying, "nearly fifty per cent of Pakistan’s population is under the age of 18," she highlighted the potential for renewable investment in young people that would in turn benefit national development, and stated that they wanted to work closely with the Government of Pakistan, UN partners, and civil society to achieve structural change.
On 12 August, Dawn reported the Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Jiang Zaidong, at an event to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, stated "militarism and the rule of might" cannot secure peace. While advocating for the defence of the post-World War II order, he asserted his critiques of historical distortions, undermining of the One-China principle, and trade and technology wars, and cautioned they erode global stability while geopolitical tensions continue to climb.
SOCIETY
SDG progress strong, but youth unemployment and migration challenge sustainability
On 12 August, Kuensel reported that Bhutan showed progress regarding SDG status, especially in social development in health, education, and the reduction of poverty. Yet, enduring unemployment amongst youth (15.9% in 2023) as well as increasing out-migration in rural areas threaten to erode long-term gains. These prompts experts to call for strengthening job creation also on the regional level, skill development, and addressing urban-rural imbalances, given these being the pillars of inclusive development.
SOCIETY
Opinion on lack of reforms in education sector
On 12 August, the Daily Star published an opinion, claiming that the education sector has been "glaringly neglected." There are allegations that the interim government has done nothing for the sector, even after a year, and there have been politically motivated appointments after mass resignations. The interim government is also being criticized for not putting together a reform commission, leaving the education sector to suffer the aftermath of the July Uprisings.
CA in Malaysia, bilateral meetings to begin
On 12 August, Chief Advisor Yunus was given an official welcome at the Perdana Putra Complex in Malaysia. It marks the beginning of a three-day long visit to discuss improving ties between the two countries and to witness the signing of five Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in the fields of defence, energy, international studies, semiconductor building and trade. The two nations will also discuss about the welfare of Bangladeshi workers in Malaysia.
EXTERNAL
ASEAN countries step up for Rohingya
On 12 August, according to a report by Reuters, Malaysia and other partner countries of ASEAN in the region will be sending a joint delegation to Myanmar within the next few weeks to make peace efforts and to carry urgent humanitarian aid for the Rohingya refugees, as many are in distress in the camps in Bangladesh. According to UN sources, around 150,000 Rohingyas have fled Myanmar to Bangladesh in 18 months, bringing about further importance to regional action.
Arakan Army rejects Rohingya killings
On 12 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the Arakan Army rejected its involvement in the killing of over 600 Rohingyas in Rakhine state. Various organisations, including Human Rights Watch, had previously accused AA of grave violence against the Rohingyas. The AA says that the dyed people were junta soldiers and not the Rohingyas. There are also reports that the junta is training Rohingyas and providing them with weapons in Rakhine state.
On 12 August, a report by The Times of India highlighted an investigation report by an UN-backed personal. The report brings to light the inhumane violence carried out in Myanmar’s detention centres. The torture methods include electric shocks, strangulations, gang rape, and the burning of sexual body parts, among others. This is nothing short of a “systemic torture”.
SOCIETY
PM terms Trump worldwide ‘peacemaker’
On 11 August, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shebaz Sharif lauded Donald Trump’s role in Pakistan-India and Azerbaijan-Armenia peace deals, terming US President a worldwide ‘peacemaker’. Pm Shehbaz Sharif made these remarks when received a telephone call from President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and discussed matters of mutual interest. President Aliyev expressed deep appreciation for Pakistan’s longstanding and consistent support to Azerbaijan on the Karabakh issue.
On 11 August, Dawn reported that the ongoing sit-in on Karakoram Highway has disrupted travel and trade between Pakistan and China via Khunjerab Pass for the 22nd consecutive day as deadlock between government and protesters persisted. Trade and travel between Pakistan and China, as well as business activities at the Sost Dry Port, have remained shut for the past 22 days. The Protest sit-in, called by the Tajir Ittehad Action Committee, backed by trade organisations, government and opposition parties, and religious groups in the region.
Mastung blast derails Jaffar Express
On 11 August, Dawn reported that a bomb blast on the railway track derailed six passenger bogies of the Peshawar-bound Jaffar Express near the Spizend area of Mastung district. The train operations has been suspended by Pakistan Railways. The blast damaged the railway track that connects Quetta with other parts of the country. It was a second bomb attack on the Jaffar Express over last three days.
On 11 August, Dawn reported that civil society activists, religious leaders and community representatives staged a Minority Rights March in the Karachi to mark National Minorities Day, calling for constitutional reforms, legal safeguards and equal rights for all citizens. The march’s charter of demands included a minimum 10 per cent quota for minority students in all educational institutions, removal of discriminatory content from textbooks, constitutional recognition of minorities’distinct identity, protection of places of worship, and revision of Articles 41 and 91 of the Constitution to allow minorities to contest for the offices of president and prime minister.
ECONOMY
Grant inflows to nearly double, but not without risks
On 11 August, Kuensel reported that in 2025, Bhutan's government will receive nearly double the amount of annual grant inflows in concessional financing compared to previous years, in the form of grants and loans from foreign countries. Though the increase bolsters the country’s fiscal space and public investment, scholars are keen on the dependency risks, the obligations of debt servicing, and the overarching impacts on sustainability. Immidiate actions are required to be taken to avoid these strategic outcomes from coming to fruition.
On 11 August, Kuensel reported that the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment (MoICE) has suggested targeted tax incentives and low-interest loans for targeted industries including manufacturing, green energy, and tourism. The objective is to promote private investment and diversification by stimulating private investment. It is possible all this, including tax incentives and low-interest loans, could be viewed as part of a wider strategy to stimulate productivity, job creation and align with Bhutan's 13th Five-Year Plan development goals.
SECURITY
NDAA calls for repeal of martial law in Mongla
On 11 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA) pushed for a revocation of the martial law in Mongla Township, in eastern Shan State, during a meeting between the junta delegation. The delegation marked the region as peaceful and assured that it would convey the message to the superior authorities.
On 11 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the Arakan Army (AA) refuses to accept the election that the military regime intends to conduct in Rakhine. They call it a farce and have promised to stop any voting in areas beyond its control. The AA is prepared to take over all townships in Rakhine, implying a complete non-cooperation with the regime for any legitimacy, thereby escalating the regional conflict.
Myanmar military buys lobbyists but not legitimacy
On 11 August, a guest column in the Irrawaddy highlighted that the military regime has hired Washington’s DCI Group for USD three million a year, for the dual purpose of repairing relations with the United States and improving its image in the run-up to the election, all the while operating under international sanctions and accusations of atrocities. The paid lobbyist effort ran parallel with a nominal transfer of power to a civilian interim government, yet the military chief was still a man in power and sought to use foreign PR at the same time as stifling dissent at home. Observers have warned that what is happening is "blood money," as the regime's cravings for external legitimacy reach a fever pitch, with pressures mounting from human rights groups and the world community.
SOCIETY
Two bridges destroyed In Waziristan amid escalating violence
On 10 August , Dawn reported that unidentified terrorists blew up two more bridges on Azam Warsak Road in Birmal tehsil of Lower South Waziristan, which was the third in twenty-four hours. According to police, improvised explosive devices were formed under the bridges, which led security forces to move to the Danna area in preparation for a proposed operation against the suspected militants. This incident happened as conditions have continued to deteriorate for a year across the locales of Lower and Upper South Waziristan, which have faced an escalation in bomb blasts, targeted killings, kidnapping, and assaults on security services, all while condemning the civilians to restricted movement and regional economic activity.
Munir’s US visit opens ‘New Dimension’ in ties
On 10 August, Dawn reported that during his second official trip to the US in one and a half months, Field Marshal Asim Munir said it was a "new dimension" in Islamabad–Washington relations. Talking to the Pakistani diaspora in Tampa, Florida, he linked the trips as a way to build a constructive and sustainable partnership, acknowledging US President Donald Trump has prevented conflict with India, critiqued India's "discriminatory" policies and reiterated Pakistan's viewpoint on occupied Kashmir. The army chief also reiterated Pakistan's representation as a counter-terrorism partner, warned about "engineered chaos" on social media, and noted existing MoUs with the US, Saudi Arabia, UAE and China to expand economic cooperation.
On 10 August, six days of the Pakistan–Tajikistan Joint Counter Terrorism Exercise Dosti-II finished and all of the activity, the final briefing and the ceremony took place at Fakhrobod Base, Tajikistan. The exercise, which ran from 4 to 9 August, included two combat teams from the Pakistan Army's Light Commando Battalion and four teams from the Tajikistan Special Forces. While releasing a press statement, ISPR noted the drill was not only to deal with the counter-terrorism procedures but to honor the memory of military-to-military contacts in the national context of a nation cracking down on terrorism, and the partnership had closed on a positive note. The aims set at the very beginning of the partnership were accomplished, as to training and military diplomacy. Colonel Muhammad Muazzam Zafar, Pakistan's Defence Attaché to Tajikistan, attended the closing ceremony, held with senior Tajik military members.
On 10 August, Dawn reported that Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev had telephoned Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to recognize Pakistan's contributions to the issue of Nagorno-Karabakh. The phone call followed the signing on 8 August of a US-brokered peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia, presided over by US president Donald Trump. PM Shehbaz congratulated Aliyev on the agreement, acknowledged his "vision and statesmanship", and reiterated Pakistan's support to Azerbaijan on the Karabakh dispute. The two leaders also welcomed the possibility of the agreement ushering in prosperity for the Caucasus, strengthening regional connectivity, and increasing Pakistan–Azerbaijan co-operation.
EXTERNAL
Islamabad, Kabul upgrade envoys' status
On 9 August, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan and Afghanistan have officially elevated their diplomatic engagement to the ambassadorial level, which marks a significant step in normalizing bilateral relations amid ongoing regional tensions. The two sides decided to upgrade their diplomatic relationship in May when Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi hosted his Pakistani and Afghan counterparts to break a deal. Although Pakistan decided to upgrade its ties, there is no plan yet to officially recognize the Taliban government. Even as both sides formally upgraded their ties, the Taliban energy minister alleged recently that Pakistan never wanted to see “a strong and stable central Afghan government”.
Traders continue sit-in, halting trade between Pakistan and China for the 20th day
On 9 August, Dawn reported that the ongoing protest sit-in on the Karakoram Highway had disrupted travel and trade between Pakistan and China via Khunjerab Pass for the 20th consecutive day. People are protesting against taxation policies and the suspension of customs clearance at the Sost dry port. Traders’ demands are exemption from income tax, sales tax, and other taxes on Chinese imports for GB residents; clearance of the stuck consignments; and compensation for damaged goods. Protesters stated that the peaceful protest defends the constitutional and legal rights of residents of Gilgit-Baltistan. They highlighted regional support from political, religious, trade, and youth organisations.
On 9 August, Dawn reported that unidentified armed men blew up a small bridge on Azam Warsak Road in Lower South Waziristan district, using a remotely controlled improvised explosive device. No casualties were reported; however, the incident has caused serious disruptions to local travel and transportation. Sources suggest that the attack may be linked to a similar IED blast in Wana’s Rustam Bazaar on 7 August which claimed two lives. Both incidents left the district in a state of fear and tension.
Airspace closure costs Pakistan PKR 4.1 billion
On 9 August, The Express Tribune reported that the closure of Pakistan’s airspace has affected 100 to 150 Indian aircraft daily, resulting in a 20 per cent reduction in air traffic. According to the Pakistan Airport Authority, the closure of aircraft registered with Indian airlines caused a loss of approximately PKR 4.1 billion in overflight revenue between 24 April and 30 June 2025.
SOCIETY
Life-saving treatment blocked by the military
On 9 August, according to a report by the Irrawaddy, the military regime in Myanmar banned the importation of certain crucial AIDS medications upon which life-saving treatment depended for around 280,000 people living with HIV/AIDS in the country. Cases of conflict are increasingly becoming more complicated, with an already collapsing health system that international and local health agencies warn might cause a rise in morbidity and mortality and risks spreading at the regional level. Many ART (Antiretroviral Therapy) centers have closed down, and persecutions hinder vulnerable populations from getting these critical medications.
POLITICS
PM seeks national policy to arrest ‘alarming’ rate of population growth
On 8 August, Dawn reported that the Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif termed the country’s annual population growth rate of 2.55 per cent an “alarming trend”, which requires immediate and coordinated policy action to address the issue at the national level. The premier ordered the formation of a committee to create a national policy in collaboration with provincial governments and called for a coordinated federal-provincial framework to tackle population-related issues.
On 8 August, Dawn reported that the Balochistan government suspended mobile data services in the province until 31 August over “security reasons”. As in recent months, the security situation in Balochistan has worsened, and militants, long involved in a low-level insurgency, have stepped up the frequency and intensity of their attacks. The move came after a notification issued by the Balochistan Home Department on 6 August ordered the immediate suspension of data services until 31 August, citing the “peculiar law and order situation” in the province.
On 8 August, Dawn reported that the Grand Sindh Aman Jirga, organised by Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl Sindh chapter, held the Sindh government and police responsible for the unabated rise in lawlessness across the province and observed that law enforcers were more preoccupied with providing protocol than establishing peace. The jirga, second by the JUI-F, was attended by tribal elders and dignitaries who presented suggestions for the restoration of peace and the end of raging tribal feuds in Sindh.
On 8 August, Dawn reported that the Jamaat-i-Islami Balochistan Emir Maulana Hidayatur Rehman threatened to lead a protest march to the army’s general headquarters if the federal government fails to implement an eight-point agreement within six months. He warned that without providing basic civic amenities to the people of Gwadar, including electricity supply, clean drinking water, health care, and job opportunities, the Gwadar deep-sea port could not be made formally operational.
On 8 August, The Express Tribune reported that the Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has sought an explanation for missing three International Monetary Fund (IMF) conditions, as Punjab blames the Centre for weak revenue projections and withholding its share of taxes, a shortfall that led to the province breaching its cash surplus target. The federal government believes the target was missed due to Punjab's overspending on development, despite both governments being led by the PML-N.
Pakistan set to become the first South Asian country to ratify the UNESCO underwater heritage convention
On 8 August, Dawn reported that Pakistan is set to become the first South Asian nation to ratify the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH), marking a significant step toward safeguarding its submerged maritime legacy.
POLITICS
CPN-UML steps up for its second National Statute Convention
On 8 August, the Kathmandu Post reported on CPN-UML preparing for its second National Statute Convention. The convention is scheduled for 5-7 September, with a belief that the “chapter of the former President rejoining active politics has closed.” All the three top tiers of the party have removed the 70-year age bar and two term limit for thee leadership action.
Nepal Embassy confirms citizens missing in the Uttarakhand Floods
On 8 August, the Kathmandu Post reported that the Embassy of Nepal in New Delhi confirmed five Nepalis missing and four injured after floods and landslides hit Bagoda village in Pauri Garhwal district in Uttarakhand, which hit on 6 August. Three of the injured have returned home, with one still hospitalised. Officials stated that rescue operations are being delayed by blocked roads and heavy debris, with helicopters delivering aid and evacuating people. Nepali authorities are working with the Indian officials to trace the missing, which includes 15 residents of Jajarkot and Jumla who remain out of contact. Foreign Minister Arzu Rana Deuba has instructed the embassy to coordinate urgently for rescue and relief efforts.
Nepal-China border congestion threatens timely arrival of Dashain goods
On 8 August, the Kathmandu Post reported that around 1,100 containers loaded with Dashain festival goods are stuck along the Nepal–China border which is causing concern and panic among traders. After the 8 July flash flood that washed away the Miteri Bridge on the Rasuwagadhi–Kerung route, many shipments were rerouted through the Khasa–Tatopani crossing, which was temporarily opened by Chinese authorities. However, the alternative route has been heavily congested due to continuous landslides triggered by heavy rains and the influx of over 1,000 Indian pilgrims traveling to Kailash Manasarovar. Nearly 550 cargo containers are stranded in Tibet, while 50 vehicles are stuck on the Nepali side after landslides damaged roads in Kodari. Traders fear significant financial losses, delays in deliveries, and price hikes for festival goods.
MYANMAR
SECURITY
Arakan army surges into Aeyarwadd.
On 8 August, according to a report by the Irrawaddy, the Arakan Army intensified the attacks against Myanmar’s military junta in Ayeyarwady, known for rice-growing, and key military installations. With rapid advancements backed by regional allies, they have captured strategic villages that undermine the junta's authority. This escalation thus opens a fresh front in the ongoing civil war and further erodes the junta's gains in maintaining order and carrying out elections.
On 8 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the Myanmar junta regained the level of artillery battalion headquarters in Bhamo, Kachin State, after heavy clashes with reinforcements coming through the river transport route. Earlier, the Kachin Independence Army held this vital stronghold, but after a de facto counteroffensive with heavy fighting, it marked an important shift in control. The move greatly bolsters the position of the junta in the strategically sited northern region amidst warfare
SOCIETY
Police links with drug dealers led to a suspension in Sri Lanka
On August 8th, The Island reported, ASP Wootler talked about the links between the police with drug dealers. In the last seven months, ninety police officers had been suspended on allegations ranging from drug usage, participation in drug trafficking, and links with dealers. ASP Wootler said that disciplinary action has been taken against them following department regulations.
Four-day visit to the Australian head of state in Sri Lanka
On August 8th, The Island reported, the first official visit of Australian Governor-General Samantha Joy Mostyn arrived in Sri Lanka on Wednesday(6 August), which runs until August 10th. The visit celebrates more than 75 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries. High-level bilateral talks are scheduled between the Governor-General, Mostyn, and President Kumara Dissanayake, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, and Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath.
POLITICS
PHC bars ECP from disqualifying opposition leaders
On 7 August, Dawn reported that the Peshawar High Court (PHC) stopped the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) from taking any further action on a recent notification disqualifying PTI stalwarts Shibli Faraz and Omar Ayub Khan, the Senate and National Assembly opposition leaders, respectively, and declaring their seats vacant.
Aerial broadcast of plant seeds in the Cholistan Desert by the Pakistan Army
On 7 August, Dawn reported that the Pakistan Army and the Houbara Foundation International Pakistan jointly broadcast seeds of desert plants over the Cholistan desert for the 27th consecutive year, aiming to improve vegetation and animal and bird populations. This year 200kg of seeds from local plants and grasses were broadcast, bringing the total seeds broadcast over the last 27 years to over 3,327 kg. Regular monitoring of the habitat has yielded encouraging results, with higher germination yield expected.
On 7 August, Dawn reported that the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan expressed grave concern over the human rights crisis in Balochistan, as its fact-finding mission uncovered a disturbing pattern of continued enforced disappearances, shrinking civic space, erosion of provincial autonomy, and unchecked impunity. The HRCP said the mission observed that while state representatives now acknowledged the existence of enforced disappearances, they did so within a security narrative that treated the practice as a byproduct of insurgency.
BANGLADESH
POLITICS
Election Commission asked to start preparing for polls in February
On 6 August, the Chief Advisor sent a letter to the Election Commission (EC) asking them to complete preparations for the polls in February 2026, before Ramadan commences. The EC is working on releasing the poll schedule by December.
SOCIETY
Shortage of specialist doctors in Sri Lanka
On 7 August, the Mirror online reported that Sri Lanka is facing a shortage of specialist doctors. Dr Nalinda Jayatissa stated in parliament that out of 134 hospitals needing specialists, only 2024 specialist doctors are available. He revealed that there is a shortage of 1,139 specialist doctors in Sri Lanka. The data presented by him shows that 201 available specialist doctors are over 60, and 546 are between the ages of 55 and 60. He revealed that 233 specialists have retired between 2020 and 2024, whereas 82 have vacated, seven have resigned, 57 have been assigned to other institutions, and 191 specialist doctors have gone on no-pay leave.
Sri Lanka-EU talks reach a deal on PTA repeal and Online Safety Bill
On 7 August, the Mirror Online reported that Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake told parliament that the government has reached an agreement with the European Union to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), and changes will be made to the Online Safety Bill. Discussion with the EU regarding the GSP+ facility is ongoing. He said these changes are being made to improve laws and uphold democratic values.
EXTERNAL
Govt to begin repatriation of 1.3m Afghan PoR holders from September
On 6 August, Dawn reported that the federal government has informed the provinces that the formal repatriation and deportation of over 1.3 million Afghan refugees holding Proof of Registration (PoR) cards will begin on 1 September. UNHCR expressed concern over Pakistan’s intention to forcibly return Afghan refugees holding PoR cards. The UN agency said it acknowledged and appreciated Pakistan’s generosity in hosting refugees for over 40 years amid its own challenges. However, given that those holding PoR cards have been recognised as refugees for decades, their forced return is contrary to Pakistan’s long-standing humanitarian approach to this group. It would constitute a violation of the principle of non-refoulement.
Pakistan misses three key IMF targets
On 6 August, the Express Tribune reported that Pakistan has met only two out of five key fiscal conditions set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the second review of the USD 7 billion bailout package, as provinces failed to generate the required cash surpluses and the federal government missed its tax targets. Despite these shortfalls, the government is unlikely to face serious hurdles during the upcoming review talks, which are expected to begin next month, to release the next USD 1 billion tranche, due to progress on other critical benchmarks.
SOCIETY
Students report abuse under disciplinary guise at Kathmandu Model Secondary School
On 6 August, the Kathmandu Post reported that many current and former students of a Kathmandu Model Secondary School have come forward with allegations that physical, psychological, and emotional abuse was routinely carried out in the name of discipline. These testimonies include accounts of students being forced to stand for hours, locked inside rooms, being hit with sticks or slapped on the head, and verbally degrading them. Many of them say the abuse was normalized and even encouraged by the school administration as part of “character-building.” They also stated how this highlights a broader issue of unchecked punishing practices in Nepal’s private education system and the silence many victims were forced to maintain for years due to the fear.
On 6 August, the Kathmandu Post reported that the Nepalese government has proposed the creation of a dedicated counter-intelligence wing under the National Investigation Department (NID) for the first time as part of a new draft National Intelligence Act. The proposed bill is currently under consideration by the Cabinet and seeks to modernize the country’s intelligence by formally authorizing both defensive and offensive counterintelligence operations. The new wing would be tasked with preventing espionage, sabotage, and foreign infiltration. Even though the NID has long performed similar functions informally, the bill marks the first attempt to give such activities a legal framework. The bill also proposes wider surveillance powers, secret missions, the use of informants, and a new National Intelligence Service for specialized recruitment. Many intelligence officials stated that this formalisation was overdue and that there has been an increase in foreign covert activities on Nepali soil.
Indra Bahadur Baniya appointed as Bagmati's Chief Minister
On 5 August, the Kathmandu Post reported that Indra Bahadur Baniya was appointed as the sixth Chief Minister of Bagmati Province. He also chairs the Nepali Congress’s provincial committee and was backed by 64 lawmakers, with 37 from the Nepali Congress and 27 from the CPN-UML. His appointment follows the resignation of Bahadur Singh Lama on 28 July, after a no-confidence motion led by Baniya and 20 other lawmakers signaled Lama’s declining support. His immediate task is to stabilise the government and navigate a post-crisis coalition environment.
On 6 August, the Kathmandu Post reported that a parliamentary probe committee submitted its findings on the tampering of Clause 21 of the Federal Civil Service Bill, which deals with the “cooling-off period” for retiring bureaucrats. The investigation revealed serious procedural lapses and moral irresponsibility by lawmakers and officials involved in the legislative process. It was quietly removed during the bill’s finalisation. The report pointed to a failure of clause-by-clause scrutiny and absence of a keeling schedule, which is a reconciliation document that compares new and old drafts. Ramhari Khatiwada, who was the chair of the State Affairs and Good Governance Committee, and Secretary Suraj Kumar Dura were both mentioned for negligence, along with the officials from the Ministry of Federal Affairs and the Ministry of Law. Despite internal disagreements, the report was endorsed by a majority in the committee and handed over to Speaker Devraj Ghimire for further action.
ECONOMY
Grant inflows to nearly double, but not without risks
On 6 August, Kuensel reported that in 2025, Bhutan's government is getting almost twice as much money from international partners through low-interest loans. This boost will really help the country's budget and support things like public projects. Still, some experts are worried about Bhutan relying too much on this money, having to pay back the loans, and whether this is sustainable in the long run. Government officials stated it was important to plan carefully and spend the money in the right way to make sure it helps Bhutan grow.
Indoor pollution poses serious health risks in rural Bhutan
On 6 August, Kuensel reported that indoor air pollution from old-school cooking is still a big worry in rural Bhutan. Many families still use open fires and bad stoves, which causes pollution and leads to lung problems, mainly for women and children. Even with awareness campaigns, officials say that better stoves, cleaner fuels, and better healthcare are needed.
POLITICS
NCP rejects July Declaration, claims it is incomplete
On 6 August, NCP Member Secretary stated that the Declaration had multiple discrepancies like the exact figure of the July Uprising martyrs not being mentioned, and that the interim government has left out multiple national movements that were pivotal for Bangladesh’s democratic integrity. However, they had no objections to the elections being conducted in February.
05 AUGUST 2025, TUESDAY
POLITICS
ECP disqualifies Shibli Faraz, Omar Ayub, and seven other PTI lawmakers
On 5 August, Dawn reported that the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) disqualified the Senate and National Assembly opposition leaders, Sunni Ittehad Council chief Hamid Raza, and other PTI lawmakers following their convictions in cases related to the 9 May riots. On 9 May 2023, PTI supporters, protesting the party founder Imran Khan’s arrest, staged violent protests throughout the country, vandalising military installations and state-owned buildings, while also attacking the Lahore corps commander’s residence. Following the riots, thousands of protesters, including party leaders, were arrested.
On 5 August, The Express Tribune reported that the civil administration in Rawalpindi imposed Section 144 across the district from 4 August to 10 August ahead of the PTI's protest scheduled for 5 August. The Punjab Rangers will be deployed around the jail, and the rangers will conduct joint patrols with Rawalpindi Police. Anti-riot police equipped with tear gas and batons will also be stationed at all barricades. Ahead of the planned protests, senior PTI leader and former National Assembly speaker Asad Qaiser issued a video message stating that on 5 August, there will be protests all across the country. "This is not just a protest, but the beginning of a movement.
Turkiye confers the highest military award on the Pakistan naval chief
On 5 August, Dawn reported that Pakistan’s Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS), Admiral Naveed Ashraf, was conferred Turkiye’s highest military award, titled Legion of Merit of the Turkish Armed Forces, for his efforts towards “defence and maritime cooperation” between the two nations.
On 5 August, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan and China discussed aligning their cooperation in nuclear energy and space research with broader development goals. Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal met with China Atomic Energy Authority and China's Space Agency Chairman Shan Zhongde. Highlighting the "Uraan Pakistan" initiative, Pakistan’s Minister Iqbal maintained that special focus was being given to advancing space sciences. He also noted that Pakistan successfully launched three satellites with China's cooperation, adding "Pakistan is set to send its first astronaut to the Chinese space station in 2026." Iqbal also shared that Pakistan's space agency, SUPARCO, has been tasked with launching a lunar mission by 2035.
Bajaur, Mohmand elders oppose military operation
On 5 August, Dawn reported that the elders from Bajaur and Mohmand tribal districts assured authorities of full cooperation to eliminate terrorism from the region, declaring it the “enemy of all.”They, however, opposed any military offensive and forced displacement in the region for the sake of peace. The elders gathered in a “consultative jirga” on the law and order situation in the province with Chief Minister Ali Amin Khan Gandapur in the chair. This is the second such gathering, held in line with the declaration of the 24 July multi-party conference.
BANGLADESH
POLITICS
Elections to be conducted in the first half of February
On 5 August, Chief Advisor Yunus announced that the elections would be conducted in the first half of February 2026, before Ramadan commences. This took place after the release of the July Declaration, on the anniversary of the July Uprising.
On 5 August, Chief Advisor Muhammed Yunus released the July Declaration to the public. This came after multiple revisions and criticism of its delay. The Declaration is to be integrated within the Constitution, but its legality has yet to be announced.
MYANMAR
POLITICS
KPICT continues resistance amid Chinese pressure
On 5 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the Kachin Political Interim Coordination Team (KPICT) pledged to fight against the junta even with the Chinese pressure for a ceasefire. KPICT is a coordination body of five Kachin resistance groups. KPICT states that it is working on achieving the objectives of ending authoritarianism and promoting a federal union.
On 5 August, the Irrawaddy reported that the head of the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) held a meeting with other prominent ultra-nationalists to rally support for the upcoming elections. USDP is alleged to be a proxy of the junta. They conducted pro-military rallies pre-coup. The report also highlights that the elections will be heavily biased in favor of the USDP, as the major opposition parties are either banned or dissolved.
Myanmar’s privacy freedoms revoked again
On 5 August, the Irrawaddy reported that Myanmar’s military regime has restored the powers of carrying out warrantless arrests and searches, overriding some key privacy protections ahead of the elections. After the emergency rule was lifted, this points to increased displacements and repression by the regime, with critics viewing the upcoming elections as a method for the junta to entrench its powers.
Fierce fighting grips Bhamo
On 5 August, according to a report by the Irrawaddy, in Kachin State, a Myanmar junta flotilla reached Bhamo after having journeyed for a long time, with only 11 vessels out of the original 17 being able to survive heavy resistance from the forces. The arrival has intensified the clashes around the embattled town as the junta attempts to resupply the besieged garrison.
04 AUGUST 2025, MONDAY
AFGHANISTAN
BUSINESS
Afghanistan signs $10 billion energy agreement to generate 10,000MW by 2032
On 2 August, Tolo News reported on the signing of a $10 billion agreement for projects to generate 10,000 megawatts of electricity between the Ministry of Energy and Water and domestic private companies. The acting Minister of Energy and Water described the agreement as pivotal for the Islamic Emirate and a significant step towards Afghanistan's development. According to the report, power generation projects utilising solar, coal, water, wind and gas resources will be implemented to achieve the goal of 10,000MW of electricity across the country. Further, the Minister called for investors to participate in various infrastructure projects, especially in the energy sector. The timeline of the project is 2026 to 2032.
EXTERNAL
Tehran expresses willingness to join th
NIAS South Asia Brief Team | Abhimanyu Solanki, Abhishiktha S Kumar, Ashutosh Rath, Astha Panda, Ayush Joshi, Ditipriya Ghosh, Emma Rose Boby, Nitish Raj, Souparnika Suresh, Souparno Rakshit, Suchitra Jakkala, Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi, Vishnudev S
NIAS South Asia Brief Team | Abhimanyu Solanki, Abhishiktha S Kumar, Ashutosh Rath, Astha Panda, Ayush Joshi, Ditipriya Ghosh, Emma Rose Boby, Nitish Raj, Souparnika Suresh, Souparno Rakshit, Suchitra Jakkala, Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi, Vishnudev S
NIAS South Asia Brief Team | Abhimanyu Solanki, Abhishiktha S Kumar, Ashutosh Rath, Astha Panda, Ayush Joshi, Ditipriya Ghosh, Emma Rose Boby, Nitish Raj, Souparnika Suresh, Souparno Rakshit, Suchitra Jakkala, Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi, Vishnudev S
South Asia Brief Team