30 APRIL 2026, THURSDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Beijing and Kathmandu to strengthen infrastructure partnership; signs a five-year deal to operate Kathmandu's first modern road tunnel
On 30 April, according to the Himalayan, China has pledged a grant of NPR 11 billion for the second phase of the Kathmandu Ring Road expansion project, with an agreement signed on Wednesday between Minister Sunil Lamsal and Chinese Ambassador Zhang Maoming. The project will expand the Ring Road section from Kalanki to Basundhara, following the completion of the first phase from Koteshwor to Kalanki. At the signing ceremony, Lamsal assured smooth implementation and timely resolution of challenges, while highlighting north–south connectivity as a key government priority. He also expressed confidence in increased Chinese investment in infrastructure. Ambassador Zhang noted that more Chinese investors are willing to invest, provided a favourable investment environment is ensured, signalling continued interest in supporting infrastructure development.
("China to provide Rs 11 billion grant for Ring Road expansion," The Himalayan Times, 30 April 2026. https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/china-to-provide-rs-11-billion-grant-for-ring-road-expansion)

On 30 April, according to The Kathmandu Post, the Nagdhunga–Sisnekhola tunnel is set to open within three months after the government signed a five-year operation and maintenance agreement with Yusin–ART JV, a China-Nepal joint venture. The project, now 98 per cent complete, will operate around the clock, with around 150 personnel undergoing training before deployment. Trial runs, including during the monsoon, are planned ahead of full-scale operation. The 2.8 kilometre tunnel, built by Hazama Ando Corporation, includes a parallel emergency passage and a 2.3 kilometre access road. The total cost stands at NPR 22 billion, funded partly by a Japanese concessional loan.
("China-Nepal joint venture to manage Nagdhunga tunnel," The Kathmandu Post, 30 April 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/30/china-nepal-joint-venture-to-manage-nagdhunga-tunnel)

Bangladesh: Finance Minister warns of difficult economic period ahead
On 30 April, according to the Dhaka Tribune, Finance Minister Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury warned that Bangladesh is likely to face two tough years ahead as the government undertakes economic reforms to stabilise the situation. He stated that rising inflation, pressure on foreign reserves, and external shocks have created a challenging economic environment. He emphasised that corrective measures, including fiscal tightening and structural reforms, may cause short-term hardship but are necessary for long-term stability. He added that without such steps, the economy could face deeper instability in the coming years.
("Two tough years ahead: Khosru warns of painful reforms," Dhaka Tribune, 30 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/parliament/409057/%E2%80%98two-tough-years-ahead%E2%80%99-khosru-warns-of-painful)

Bangladesh: PM reaffirms commitment to workers’ welfare
On 30 April, according to Dhaka Tribune, the prime minister reaffirmed the government’s commitment to ensuring workers’ welfare, highlighting measures to improve labour conditions and protect rights. He stated that initiatives are being taken to ensure fair wages, workplace safety, and social security for workers across sectors. The remarks come amid ongoing economic pressures affecting livelihoods, with emphasis on strengthening labour protections and ensuring inclusive growth. Officials noted that improving workers’ conditions remains a priority in the broader development agenda.
("PM reaffirms commitment to workers’ welfare," Dhaka Tribune, 30 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/409050/pm-reaffirms-commitment-to-workers%E2%80%99-welfare )

Bangladesh: Dhaka seeks to deepen ties with Belarus
On 30 April, according to the Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh expressed interest in expanding bilateral relations with Belarus, focusing on trade, investment, and technological cooperation. Officials highlighted opportunities to enhance collaboration in sectors such as industry, agriculture, and energy. The discussions emphasised improving market access, increasing trade volumes, and strengthening economic engagement between the two countries. Both sides reiterated their commitment to building long-term partnerships that support mutual development and regional economic cooperation.
("Bangladesh keen to deepen ties with Belarus across sectors," Dhaka Tribune, 30 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/409023/bangladesh-keen-to-deepen-ties-with-belarus-across)

Bangladesh 
Opinion: Mizanur Rahman, "Bangladesh’s solar ambition needs skilled hands to succeed," Daily Star, 30 April 2026
“Bangladesh’s renewable energy ambitions cannot succeed without building a skilled workforce capable of supporting solar expansion. While policies and investments have focused on infrastructure, insufficient attention has been given to training, technical capacity, and long-term human resource development. Without addressing this gap, the country risks slowing down its transition to sustainable energy and missing opportunities for long-term energy security."
https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/bangladeshs-solar-ambition-needs-skilled-hands-succeed-4164306

Myanmar: Scam-linked militias establish regime-backed ‘peace committee’ in Karen State
On 30 April, according to The Irrawaddy, militias in Karen State linked to online scam operations formed a new body to promote “peace.” The panel includes armed groups aligned with the military, such as the Karen National Army (KNA) and the Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA), along with other allied organisations. The initiative is presented as a peace-building effort but remains closely tied to regime-backed actors. Observers note that the move reflects the military's attempts to consolidate influence through allied militias, particularly in border regions linked to illicit activities. The development raises concerns about the credibility of such initiatives and their implications for governance, security, and ongoing conflict dynamics in Myanmar.
(“Regime-aligned militias involved in scam networks establish ‘peace committee’ in Karen State,” The Irrawaddy, 30 April 2026.https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-scam-warlords-form-regime-backed-peace-panel-in-karen-state.html)

Myanmar: Military conducts air raids as forces push toward Innaw town
On 30 April, according to Mizzima, Myanmar’s military carried out airstrikes near Innaw town in Sagaing Region as troops advanced after clashes with resistance forces. Reports indicate that around 300 soldiers moved from Katha Township, retook the Naba junction, and pushed toward resistance-held Innaw. Airstrikes targeted nearby villages, though details on casualties remain unclear. Observers note that the operation reflects continued efforts to regain control through combined ground and air offensives. The advance has forced civilians to flee and raises concerns about displacement, civilian safety, and further escalation of the conflict in the region.
(“Myanmar military conducts air raids as forces push toward Innaw town,” Mizzima, 30 April 2026.https://bur.mizzima.com/2026/04/30/89033)

Afghanistan: Taliban defence chief chairs security meeting amid rising border tensions
On 30 April, according to Afghanistan International, Mullah Yaqoob chaired a Taliban security commission meeting to review the country’s defence and security situation, with reports from various provinces presented to the members. Taliban affiliated Bakhtar News Agency said decisions were taken to address existing challenges in a timely and effective manner, though no specific details were disclosed. The meeting comes amid escalating cross-border tensions, with Pakistani sources stating that their forces carried out operations in Chaman, destroying Taliban posts and vehicles in response to alleged aggression. Earlier, Pakistani forces were also reported to have conducted strikes in Kunar, including areas in the provincial capital. 
(“Taliban Defence Chief Holds Security Meet As Border Tensions With Pakistan Rise,” Afghanistan International, 30 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604302027 )

Afghanistan-Pakistan: Informal talks in Turkey to address bilateral tensions
On 30 April, according to Afghanistan International, informed sources said informal talks are underway in Istanbul between figures close to the Taliban and the Pakistani government, with the support of Turkiye. Participants linked to the Taliban include Jafar Mahdavi, Atif Mashal and Obaidullah Bahir, while Pakistani participants include Mushahid Hussain, Asif Durrani and Hamid Mir. Sources said discussions focus on Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and Islamic State activities in Afghanistan, border clashes, Pakistani strikes and the issue of migrants. The talks aim to explore mechanisms such as intelligence sharing, preventing border clashes and facilitating civilian and trade movement. Previous formal rounds of talks in Doha, Istanbul, Riyadh and Urumqi have not produced outcomes, while cross-border strikes and political engagements with Taliban opponents continue.
(“Taliban, Pakistan Hold Informal Talks In Turkiye,” Afghanistan International, 30 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604308141 )

Afghanistan: Floods affect over 73,000 people as UN reports rising humanitarian risks
On 30 April, according to Afghanistan International, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said recent floods in Afghanistan have affected at least 73,300 people, with hundreds reported dead or injured, though exact figures were not specified. Preliminary data indicate that up to 7,500 homes have been damaged or destroyed, while over 14,000 people face risks of gender based violence in affected areas. The agency also warned that floodwaters have displaced unexploded ordnance and mines, threatening around 2.7 million people. Between 17 April and 26 April, extensive agricultural land was destroyed, increasing risks of food insecurity, disease and displacement. OCHA said urgent needs have been identified for 56,900 people, with around 31,000 reached through emergency assistance, while assessments across multiple districts remain ongoing.
(“Floods In Afghanistan Leave Hundreds Dead Or Injured, Says UN,” Afghanistan International, 30 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604301080)

Pakistan: Islamabad launches first land route to Kyrgyzstan via China corridor 
On 30 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan Customs launched the first export from the Karachi Export Processing Zone (EPZ) to Kyrgyzstan via the TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers) land route through Sost Dry Port and China, opening a new Central Asian corridor. The inaugural consignment, valued at USD 59,314 and weighing 23.9 tonnes, contained assorted oil, tea, henna, herbs, cream, and soap from Hemani Group, cleared electronically through the Pakistan Single Window system. The route comes as the Chaman and Torkham border crossings with Afghanistan have remained closed since October 2025 due to security concerns and cross-border militancy, pushing exporters to route shipments through Iran and China to reach Central Asian markets. The government has also recently notified six transit routes through Iran to expand regional trade options. Separately, Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan met Tajikistan's Ambassador Sharifzoda Yusuf Toir to discuss measures to enhance bilateral trade and transit connectivity.
("Pakistan opens land route to Kyrgyzstan," Dawn, 30 April 2026)

Pakistan: Trump administration backs US firm's USD 2.4 billion investment proposal in Islamabad’s airport security system
On 30 April, The Express Tribune reported that the President Donald Trump administration has backed a USD 2.4 billion investment offer from Securiport, an American firm, to install advanced security systems at major Pakistani airports to detect criminals and transnational threats. Securiport has proposed funding all upfront investment in deploying its system and has offered to recover its costs over the contract term via a government-mandated passenger security surcharge model. As per the proposal, the American firm would also establish a subsidiary in Pakistan through which it will train over 1,000 Pakistani citizens in these modern technologies. The proposal aligns with Pakistan's efforts to install automated border control systems, known as E-gates. However, those efforts have recently become controversial due to the decision to award the contract to a state-owned enterprise by invoking the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) direct contracting rules. The IMF has already asked Pakistan to withdraw the PPRA rules that allow direct contracting to state-owned enterprises as part of its conditions under the Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment report. 
(“Trump backs US investment of $2.4b,” The Express Tribune, 30 April 2026)

Iran: Pakistan offers road-based solution to US blockade
On 30 April, according to Al Jazeera, Pakistan reopened trade routes into Iran despite the recent blockade imposed by US President Donald Trump in the Strait of Hormuz. There are six such transit routes that may facilitate the transfer of cargo stuck at the Karachi port. The Pakistani Ministry of Commerce issued orders allowing the transit of third-party goods through the nation, en route to Iran. Regional ministers called it a “significant step toward promoting regional trade.” Meanwhile, Tehran is yet to comment on the matter. 
(“Pakistan opens up road trade routes into Iran amid Hormuz blockade”, Al Jazeera, 30 April 2026. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/30/pakistan-opens-up-road-trade-routes-into-iran-amid-hormuz-blockade)

Iran: Global oil prices rise due to the US siege of ports
On 30 April, according to Al Jazeera, oil prices have climbed by more than six per cent amid a prolonged disruption to oil trade, especially after the US blockade that also prevented Iranian oil exports. The two-month-long conflict has seen repeated attempts to block the Strait from both the US and Iran, and nations across the globe have been struggling with the price crisis. Meanwhile, the US President met with American oil companies and discussed possible measures to mitigate future price hikes. 
(“Oil prices soar on fears of long supply disruption, US siege of Iran ports”, Al Jazeera, 30 April 2026. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/30/oil-prices-soar-on-fears-of-long-supply-disruption-us-siege-of-iran-ports)

28 APRIL 2026, TUESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Opposition party finally elects its parliamentary party leader
On 28 April, according to The Kathmandu Post, Nepal’s Constitutional Council has regained full composition after the Nepali Congress elected Bishma Raj Angdembe as its parliamentary party leader, ending an eight-month vacancy that stalled key constitutional appointments. The council, chaired by the prime minister, is responsible for recommending officials, including the Chief Justice, the Chief Election Commissioner, and members of various constitutional bodies, many of which remain unfilled. The process to appoint a new Chief Justice has now advanced, following the retirement of Prakash Man Singh Raut, with Acting Chief Justice Sapana Pradhan Malla among six recommended candidates. The council had been inactive due to political instability, including the dissolution of Parliament after the Gen Z movement. Although elections on 05 March restored its membership, legal ambiguities persist. Previous ordinances governing council decisions lapsed without approval, leaving decision-making procedures in doubt. The government is now preparing new ordinances to resolve these issues and restore functionality.
("Constitutional Council regains full strength after eight months," The Kathmandu Post, 28 April 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2026/04/28/constitutional-council-regains-full-strength-after-eight-months)

Nepal Editorial: Razing of riverside structures ignored due process, The Kathmandu Post, 28 April 2026
"There is also a contradiction between the promises and execution of top Rastriya Swatantra Party officials. Its chair, Rabi Lamichhane, used to say that he would be the first to protest against the razing of the riverside settlements in Kathmandu. Yet he was mum as his party’s government did exactly that. Even Shah, on the campaign trail for the March 5 elections, had promised to improve the lot of the landless people. As the bulldozers roll into these settlements, the new prime minister continues to stick to that stand, saying that the landless will get justice once they are separated from illegal land encroachers. Yet the way he has gone about it is not right. With so many families suddenly rendered homeless, the government has an enormous challenge of looking after their upkeep and livelihood. Many people might find the sight of bulldozers swiftly bringing down riverside structures satisfying, signs of government efficiency and responsibility. But the way it has bypassed due process is a worrying sign."
https://kathmandupost.com/editorial/2026/04/26/razing-of-riverside-structures-ignore-due-process

Bangladesh: Solar power helps farmers cope with energy crisis
On 28 April, according to The Daily Star, solar-powered irrigation systems are helping farmers cope with the ongoing energy crisis by reducing dependence on diesel. Farmers have increasingly adopted solar pumps as fuel shortages and rising diesel prices disrupted irrigation during peak cultivation periods. Experts noted that solar energy offers a stable, cost-effective alternative, ensuring uninterrupted irrigation and reducing production risks. Officials added that the expansion of solar irrigation in multiple districts is part of broader efforts to promote renewable energy use in agriculture. The shift highlights the growing role of clean energy in strengthening resilience in the farming sector.
("Solar power shields farmers from energy crisis," The Daily Star, 28 April 2026. https://www.thedailystar.net/business/economy/news/solar-power-shields-farmers-energy-crisis-4162266 )

Myanmar: Civil society groups urge ASEAN to reject military-backed ‘pseudo-civilian’ regime
On 28 April, according to The Irrawaddy, hundreds of Myanmar civil society organisations (CSOs) urged the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to reject the legitimacy of the country’s military-backed “pseudo-civilian” administration. Over 200 groups issued an open letter calling on ASEAN to bar regime representatives from high-level meetings and avoid recognising the new political arrangement, while urging stronger regional support for democratic forces and accountability. Observers note that the demand reflects growing resistance to the military’s efforts to legitimise its rule. The development highlights tensions between regional diplomacy and democratic pressures, raising concerns about ASEAN’s effectiveness in addressing Myanmar’s prolonged crisis.
(“Myanmar civil society groups call on ASEAN to deny legitimacy to military-backed ‘pseudo-civilian’ administration,” The Irrawaddy, 28 April 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/myanmars-crisis-the-world/hundreds-of-myanmar-csos-demand-asean-rejects-pseudo-civilian-regime.html)

Myanmar: EU renews restrictive measures on Myanmar for an additional year
On 28 April, according to Mizzima, the Council of the European Union extended sanctions on Myanmar for another 12 months, until 30 April 2027. The decision reflects ongoing concerns over democratic backsliding and human rights violations since the 2021 coup, with measures targeting 105 individuals and 22 entities through asset freezes and travel bans. Observers note that additional restrictions remain, including arms embargoes, export controls, and suspension of cooperation with the Tatmadaw. The EU has also halted financial assistance to avoid legitimising the regime. The move highlights sustained international pressure while raising questions about the effectiveness of sanctions.
(“European Union prolongs sanctions against Myanmar amid ongoing crisis,” Mizzima, 28 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/28/33595)

Sri Lanka: Vietnamese president to address Sri Lankan Parliament
On April 28, the Daily Mirror reported that the President of Vietnam. And the leader of the Communist Party, To Lam, is scheduled to address the Sri Lankan parliament on May 8, as per the office of the Leader of the House. The Vietnamese President is to undertake an official visit to Sri Lanka from May 7 to 8 to strengthen bilateral ties. (“Vietnamese President to address Sri Lankan Parliament on May 8,” Daily Mirror, 28 April 2026. https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Vietnamese-President-to-address-Sri-Lankan-Parliament-on-May-8/108-338938)

Afghanistan and Pakistan: Islamabad denies strike on Kunar University amid conflicting casualty reports
On 28 April, according to Afghanistan International, Pakistan’s Ministry of Information and Broadcasting denied reports that its forces carried out an attack on Sayed Jamaluddin Afghan University and nearby residential areas in Kunar, describing the claims as baseless and aimed at deflecting from alleged Taliban links with the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan. The denial followed statements from the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education, which said at least 30 students and lecturers were injured in an attack on the university. Local sources had earlier reported artillery strikes by Pakistani forces in Asadabad, including the university campus, with casualty figures of seven killed and 75 wounded. Pakistan’s information ministry stated that any operation targeting militant infrastructure would be officially acknowledged and supported with evidence.
(“Islamabad Rejects Claims Of Strike On Kunar University,” Afghanistan International, 28 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604282542 )

Afghanistan and Pakistan: Taliban mortar strikes hit Chaman and Bajaur amid escalating cross-border clashes
On 28 April, according to Afghanistan International, local sources said Taliban forces fired mortars from Afghan territory into Pakistan’s Chaman in Balochistan and Bajaur in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, killing at least one person and injuring another. A mortar reportedly struck a house in Mohammad Hassan village in Chaman, causing casualties and damaging nearby shops. The strikes come amid renewed escalation in cross-border exchanges following a period of relative calm. Earlier, Pakistani forces were reported to have carried out artillery attacks on Asadabad in Kunar, including areas near Sayed Jamaluddin Afghan University, with casualty figures rising to seven killed and 75 injured. Additional exchanges were reported in Spin Boldak in Kandahar, where Pakistani forces fired mortars at several villages, followed by Taliban fire on border posts. Pakistan accuses the Taliban of backing the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, an allegation the Taliban deny.
(“Taliban Forces Strike Chaman In Balochistan, Bajaur In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,” Afghanistan International, 28 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604282942 )

Iran: Putin praises Iran’s resilience in the war
On 28 April, according to The Times of India, Russian President Vladimir Putin praised Iran during his meeting with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Further, Putin assured the nation of its support and even offered to mediate with the US to restore peace to the Middle East. In order to reduce tensions, Putin also raised the possibility of storing Iran’s enriched uranium for the time being. Araghchi also thanked the Russian President for the support. 
(“Putin meets Araghchi, praises Iranians for resistance to US”, The Times of India, 28 April 2026.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/putin-meets-araghchi-praises-iranians-for-resistance-to-us/articleshow/130577948.cms)

Iran: Tehran offers to share US war experience with allies and the SCO
On 28 April, according to the Telegraph, the Iranian deputy defence minister said in a public statement that Iran is open to sharing its war experiences with the US, allies across Asia, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The minister, Reza Talei Nik, suggested that given the success of Iranian drones and the take down of US aerial aircraft, they were now in a good position to offer vital information. Recently, Tehran held talks with defence personnel from Belarus and Russia and this new development marks further growth in this aspect. 
(“Iran ready to share ‘experiences of America's defeat’ with Asian partners, minister says”, The Telegraph, 28 April 2026.
https://www-telegraphindia-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.telegraphindia.com/amp/world/iran-ready-to-share-experiences-of-americas-defeat-with-asian-partners-minister-says/cid/2158157?amp_js_v=0.1&_gsa=1#webview=1&cap=swipe)

25 APRIL 2026, SATURDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Bhutan: RGoB moves to repatriate workers hit by job cuts in the Gulf
On 25 April, according to the Kuensel, the Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB) has stepped up efforts to repatriate its citizens affected by job losses in Gulf countries. At least 39 Bhutanese workers in Kuwait are among the most urgent cases, with many reportedly unemployed for over two months and facing financial distress. Authorities are coordinating measures to ensure their safe return, reflecting a more proactive response to overseas labour crises. The job cuts are linked to economic slowdowns and shifting labour demands across the Gulf region. With thousands of Bhutanese employed in these countries, the situation highlights the risks of dependence on foreign employment. The return of jobless workers may also strain Bhutan’s economy by reducing remittances and increasing unemployment, underscoring the need for stronger domestic job-creation policies. ("Govt. steps up to bring home Bhutanese hit by Gulf job cuts," Kuensel, 25 April 2026. https://kuenselonline.com/news/govt-steps-up-to-bring-home-bhutanese-hit-by-gulf-job-cuts)

Bangladesh: Jamaat Ameer accuses BNP of misleading the public over reforms
On 25 April, according to The Daily Star, Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer Shafiqur Rahman accused the Bangladesh Nationalist Party of misleading the public regarding proposed state reforms. He alleged that the BNP has taken inconsistent positions on reform issues, creating confusion among citizens. He further stated that previously agreed reform frameworks are now being questioned by the BNP, contributing to political uncertainty. The remarks reflect ongoing tensions between major political parties over the direction and implementation of reforms in Bangladesh.
("Jamaat ameer accuses BNP of misleading public over state reforms," The Daily Star, 25 April 2026. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/politics/news/jamaat-ameer-accuses-bnp-misleading-public-over-state-reforms-4160326 )

Bangladesh 
Opinion: Moshahida Sultana Ritu, "Why our energy future keeps slipping away," The Daily Star, 25 April 2026
"In a poor, loan-burdened country, unused capacities roam among us like a permanent, collective sigh. Across Bangladesh, many projects are mired in frustration from start to finish. Why does our energy future keep slipping away, and why can’t we stop it? The answers lie in which projects we chose to prioritise—and which we chose to neglect, and why. When there is no will to implement, officials cite a lack of funds, doubts about profitability, and fear of risk. Yet favoured projects are approved without proper scrutiny or feasibility studies."
https://www.thedailystar.net/slow-reads/big-picture/news/why-our-energy-future-keeps-slipping-away-4160256

Myanmar: Resistance forces capture military camp in Naypyidaw territory amid escalating conflict
On 25 April, according to Mizzima, allied resistance groups seized a Myanmar military camp in Lewe Township, Naypyidaw Territory, during a coordinated early morning operation. Reports indicate that the assault was swift, resulting in the deaths of more than ten military personnel, including a senior officer, while others reportedly fled the base. Weapons and military equipment were also captured during the operation. The camp, located in a strategically sensitive area, was reportedly used as a defensive outpost. Observers note that the incident highlights the growing capabilities of resistance forces and the intensifying clashes near key administrative regions. The development also raises concerns about further escalation, as military reinforcements are expected to respond in the area.
(“Resistance forces seize junta camp in Naypyidaw territory, killing over 10 personnel,” Mizzima, 25 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/25/33481)

Myanmar and Thailand: Bilateral engagement expands as Thailand strengthens cooperation with military leadership
On 25 April, according to Mizzima, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow visited Naypyidaw and met with Myanmar’s leader, Min Aung Hlaing, to agree to expand cooperation across multiple sectors. Reports indicate that discussions focused on border security, trade, investment, energy, and development, as well as on joint efforts to address cross-border issues such as drug trafficking and online scams. The visit also included meetings with senior officials to strengthen economic partnerships and regional connectivity. Observers note that the engagement reflects a pragmatic regional approach, balancing diplomatic relations with concerns over ongoing conflict and instability in Myanmar.
(“Thai FM meets Myanmar leader, agrees to expand border cooperation,” Mizzima, 25 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/25/33484)

Sri Lanka: Increased pressure on Finance Secretary to resign
On 25 April, according to the Daily Mirror, the whistleblowers' association 'Free Lawyers', which is involved in the exposé of the USD 2.5 million cyber theft, urged Finance Ministry Secretary Harshana Suriyapperuma to resign. Head of Free Lawyers Maithri Gunaratne told the Daily Mirror, “The Secretary to the Treasury, Harshana Suriyapperuma, is one party responsible, as he gives the final approval for the repayment of the loan.” Civil society activist Ranjith Keerthi Tennakoon, an associate with Free Lawyers, also claims that there’s a responsibility on the part of the Central Bank, too. He was quoted as saying, “It is the Central Bank which usually advises on the repayment of the loan. This is one of the sixteen-stage loan repayment processes. Therefore, the Central Bank has definitely had a role to play in the incident.” 
(“Pressure mounts on Finance Secretary to resign,” Daily Mirror, 25 April 2026. https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Pressure-mounts-on-Finance-Secretary-to-resign/108-338681)

Maldives: Beijing and Male to join hands to develop 500 housing units in Male
On 25 April, according to The Sun, the Maldives and China are engaged in discussions to develop 500 housing units as a welfare measure. According to the Maldives' housing ministry, the project will be financed through an interest-free facility extended by the government of China. The ministry also stated that bilateral meetings have been held to discuss additional grant aid projects. 
(“Maldives and China discuss interest-free loan to develop 500 flats in Male,” The Sun, 25 April 2026. https://english.sun.mv/104875)

Pakistan: Iranian envoy lands in Islamabad; US officials to join soon
On 25 April, according to the News International and Dawn, the Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi arrived in Islamabad for high-level consultations, even as uncertainty persisted over a second round of talks between the United States and Iran. Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said he looked forward to “meaningful engagements”. At the same time, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, Esmaeil Baqaei, clarified that “no meeting was planned” with Washington, adding that Iran would instead convey its position to Pakistan. Despite this, the White House said envoys would travel to Islamabad for “direct talks”, highlighting deep contradictions as Pakistan continues mediation efforts following an inconclusive first round earlier this month.
(“Iranian delegation led by FM Araghchi lands in Islamabad; US officials to also arrive in Pakistan,” Dawn, 24 April 2026)

Pakistan: Russia’s Lavrov praises Islamabad’s Middle East mediation efforts
On 24 April, according to the Dawn, the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, in a call with Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, “appreciated Pakistan’s constructive role in facilitating dialogue” between the United States and Iran, according to the Foreign Office. The two also discussed bilateral ties and cooperation in multilateral forums aimed at supporting international peace and security. Dar reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to “continue contributing to efforts aimed at promoting dialogue and diplomacy to resolve all issues”, signalling Islamabad’s intent to sustain its mediation role amid ongoing regional tensions. Both sides further emphasised the importance of maintaining high-level engagement and agreed to reschedule Shehbaz Sharif's visit to Russia to a mutually convenient date. 
(“Russia's Lavrov appreciates Pakistan's role in facilitating dialogue between Iran, US: FO,” Dawn, 24 April 2026)

Afghanistan: Red Cross delivers emergency aid to 17,000 families in Nuristan amid conflict disruptions
On 24 April, according to Afghanistan International, the International Committee of the Red Cross said it had delivered emergency assistance to 17,000 families affected by clashes between Taliban forces and Pakistan in Nuristan’s Kamdesh and Barg-e-Matal districts. The aid, including food supplies, hygiene kits and essential items, was transported through recently reopened routes that had remained inaccessible for nearly two months due to cross-border fighting. Delivered in coordination with the Afghan Red Crescent Society and the World Food Programme, the assistance targets displaced populations facing acute shortages. 
(“Red Cross Sends Emergency Aid To 17,000 Families In Nuristan,” Afghanistan International, 24 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604243646 )

Afghanistan: Uzbekistan expands rail infrastructure to strengthen regional trade connectivity
On 24 April, according to Afghanistan International, Uzbekistan Railways announced the construction of a 1,000 metre branch line at Naibabad station on the Hairatan-Mazar-i-Sharif railway to improve cargo movement and reduce congestion. The upgrade is expected to increase station capacity, accelerate loading and unloading processes and minimise delays along a key trade corridor linking Central Asia to South Asia. The route is increasingly used for freight flows from countries including Russia, Kazakhstan and China towards markets in Pakistan and India. The project comes amid increasing trade volumes between Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, with the route gaining importance for regional transit.
(“Uzbekistan Expands Afghan Rail Line To Boost Trade,” Afghanistan International, 24 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604248842 )

Afghanistan: SCO members discuss revival of Contact Group and reaffirm support for neutral state
On 25 April, according to Afghanistan International, deputy foreign ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation met in Moscow to discuss Afghanistan and broader regional developments, emphasising that the country should remain free from war, terrorism and narcotics. Russia’s foreign ministry stated that participants supported an independent, neutral and peaceful Afghanistan and reviewed options for resuming engagement mechanisms, including the SCO-Afghanistan Contact Group, which has remained inactive since the Taliban’s return to power. The meeting also addressed prospects for pragmatic dialogue with the Taliban and discussed regional security concerns, including tensions with Iran. Calls for reviving the Contact Group have previously been supported by Vladimir Putin and Ishaq Dar.
(“SCO Calls For Peaceful Afghanistan, Revives Contact Group Talks,” Afghanistan International, 25 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604258508)

Iran: Trump hints at possible deal with Tehran
On 25 April, according to the Indian Express, US President Donald Trump stated that a deal could be tabled even before the potential talks in Islamabad. While referring to Iran, he mentioned that “they’re making an offer” and the American administration would “have to see.” While the US envoys are soon to leave for the peace talks, Trump expressed concern over the state of the leadership in Iran and claimed that there could be a split opinion in Tehran. 
(“Trump teases Iran deal: ‘They’re making an offer’ amid Islamabad diplomacy push,” the Indian Express, 25 April 2026. https://indianexpress.com/article/world/trump-says-iran-may-make-offer-to-meet-us-in-islamabad-10655308/)

Iran: US Treasury claims freezing of Iranian crypto assets
On 25 April, according to the Economic Times, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that almost USD 344 million has been frozen in cryptocurrency and that the funds are linked to Iran. The administration explained that it planned to prevent Iran’s ability to “generate, move and repatriate” funds. This is part of a wider move to limit Tehran’s ability to sustain both the conflict and the Hormuz blockade. Iran is yet to respond to the matter, while the US is in the process of dispatching envoys to Islamabad for further talks. 
(“US freezes $344 mn in cryptocurrency linked to Iran: Treasury chief,” The Economic Times, 25 April 2026. https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/us-freezes-344-mn-in-cryptocurrency-linked-to-iran-treasury-chief/articleshow/130512798.cms)

24 APRIL 2026, FRIDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Rickshaw travelling from India seized and searched by authorities on drug charges
On 24 April, according to the Himalayan, a joint security team arrested a 20-year-old auto driver in the Gaur customs area of Rautahat district at around 1200 hrs. The team, comprising personnel from the Armed Police Force, Nepal Border Security Battalion, Gaur, and Nepal Police customs guards, intercepted an auto rickshaw (Madhesh Province 03-003 Ha 1110) travelling from India to Nepal at a checkpoint in Gaur Municipality-2. Acting on suspicion, authorities searched the vehicle and found a large quantity of banned drugs hidden under the driver’s seat. The seized items included 100 Diazepam injections, 100 Promethazine Hydrochloride injections, 100 Buprenorphine injections (all 2 ml), and approximately 5 grams of suspected cannabis. The accused, Mohan Pandit of Rajdevi-7, Rautahat, was also found with NPR 490, INR 100, a mobile phone, and the vehicle. He has been handed over to the District Police Office for investigation.
("Joint security team arrests auto driver with large haul of drugs from Gaur customs area," The Himalayan Times, 24 April 2026. https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/joint-security-team-arrests-auto-driver-with-large-haul-of-drugs-from-gaur-customs-area)

Opinion: "Purge partisan unions, The Kathmandu Post, 24 April 2026
"For too long, these unions have held the future of the nation’s youth hostage. Nepal cannot afford to let its universities remain as training grounds for ‘goon leaders’. The scrapping of partisan student unions is not an attack on democracy. It is a defence of the right to a quality, undisturbed education. It is an acknowledgement that the youth deserve better than to be used as fodder for the power struggles of the old guard. The era of the partisan student union must end, and it must end now."
https://kathmandupost.com/editorial/2026/04/24/purge-partisan-unions

Bangladesh 
Opinion: Aklakur Rahman Akash, "13 years after Rana Plaza, the dead are mourned and the living still suffer," The Daily Star, 24 April 2026
"Like her, hundreds of families and injured workers continue to live with loss, pain and uncertainty, as justice and proper compensation remain out of reach more than a decade after one of the country’s deadliest industrial disasters. Survivors and families of victims say none of their demands have been fully met. Despite a prolonged struggle seeking justice, compensation and rehabilitation, victims' families and survivors allege that their calls have gone largely unanswered."
https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/13-years-after-rana-plaza-the-dead-are-mourned-and-the-living-still-suffer-4159476

Myanmar: Civilian government remains under strong military influence despite political transition
On 24 April, according to Mizzima, a recent report by Burma Campaign UK found that Myanmar’s newly formed civilian government continues to be dominated by military figures and their allies. Reports indicate that key leadership positions, including President Min Aung Hlaing, remain closely tied to the armed forces, while a majority of ministers and parliamentary members are affiliated with the military or its political network.

The findings suggest that the post-election system represents a continuation of military rule rather than a genuine democratic transition. Observers note that the restructuring appears aimed at reducing international pressure while maintaining centralized control, raising concerns over political legitimacy and the lack of meaningful institutional reform.
(“Myanmar’s ‘civilian’ administration remains under military influence, report finds,” Mizzima, 24 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/24/33450)

Myanmar: Rights groups call for removal of national human rights body from regional forum
On 24 April, according to Mizzima, a coalition of regional human rights organisations, including Asian NGO Network on National Human Rights Institutions and FORUM-ASIA, called for the expulsion of the Myanmar National Human Rights Commission (MNHRC) from a Southeast Asian regional forum. The groups argued that the commission lacks independence and has aligned itself with the military-led administration. Reports indicate that the MNHRC has failed to address ongoing human rights violations and has instead supported official narratives. Observers note that its continued inclusion risks undermining regional accountability mechanisms, especially amid escalating violence and civilian targeting. The call highlights broader concerns over institutional credibility and the need for stronger regional human rights standards.
(“Rights groups urge removal of Myanmar’s human rights commission from regional forum,” Mizzima, 24 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/24/33456)

Sri Lanka: Whistleblowers demand Treasury Secretary’s resignation over USD 2.5 million theft
On 24 April, according to The Island, a group of whistleblowers has called for the resignation of the Treasury Secretary following an alleged theft of USD 2.5 million from state funds, raising concerns over accountability and oversight failures. The civil society group “Free Lawyers” which exposed the irregular payment, claimed that the transfer was made to an unauthorised account outside agreed procedures. They also argued that the incident reflects serious lapses in financial governance and institutional safeguards within the Treasury. The group further alleged that due diligence protocols were not followed, enabling the misappropriation of funds. Calls for accountability have intensified, with demands for a full investigation and immediate corrective action.  (“Whistleblowers ask Treasury Chief to resign over theft of USD 2.5 mn,” The Island, 24 April 2026. http://island.lk/whistleblowers-ask-treasury-chief-to-resign-over-theft-of-usd-2-5-mn/)

Sri Lanka: Hambantota Port records handling of the highest single vessel container
On 24 April, according to The Island,, the Hambantota International Port achieved its highest-ever single-vessel container volume with the MSC Marie Leslie, marking a major operational milestone. The port handled 13,260 TEUs and 7,968 container moves during the vessel’s stay, surpassing previous records set earlier in 2026.  This development reinforces Hambantota Port’s growing role as an emerging regional hub for containerised cargo.  
(Hambantota port sets new record,” The Island, 24 April 2026. http://island.lk/hambantora-port-sets-new-record/)

Maldives: India clears new currency swap support to ease financial pressures
On 24 April, according to The Sun, India, the SAARC framework has approved a new currency swap facility worth INR 30 billion (approximately USD 319 million) for the Maldives, aimed at supporting foreign exchange liquidity.  The move follows the Maldives’ repayment of a previous USD 400 million swap, reflecting continued financial cooperation between the two countries.  
(“India clears USD 319m swap for Maldives,” Sun Online, 23 April 2026. https://english.sun.mv/104855)

Afghanistan: Conflict between Taliban and Pakistan disrupts education 
On 24 April, according to Afghanistan International, clashes between the Taliban and Pakistan have disrupted schooling for around 12,000 Afghan students in border areas, according to the United Nations. Many children have been displaced or are unable to attend school, with some forced from their homes. In Kunar Province, villages have been emptied of children, and at least 22 schools have been damaged or destroyed, requiring reconstruction, as reported by Agence France-Presse. A local headteacher said students are now out of school after their building was destroyed. Thousands of residents have been displaced and are living in poor conditions along the Kunar River, with families in tents and children deprived of education. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan reported hundreds of civilian deaths, while tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban continue.
("Taliban-Pakistan Conflict Disrupt Education Of 12,000 Afghan Students," Afghanistan International, 24 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604244525)

Pakistan: Islamabad continues diplomatic push as Islamabad Talks still uncertain
On 24 April, according to the News International and the Express Tribune, uncertainty continues to cloud the anticipated second round of talks between the United States and Iran in Islamabad, with no formal confirmation from Tehran yet. A diplomatic source said progress was “still awaited”, though Islamabad remains cautiously optimistic, stressing that “worldly efforts” are ongoing behind the scenes. Pakistan continues to position itself as a facilitator, engaging both sides to encourage dialogue. Meanwhile, tensions in the Strait of Hormuz persist, with US President Donald Trump warning, “The clock is ticking!” even as conflicting signals emerge over timelines and negotiations.
(“US-Iran talks date still awaited as Pakistan’s push for dialogue continues,” The News International, 24 April 2026)

Pakistan and China: Beijing reaffirms support for Islamabad’s sovereignty at the 75th anniversary of bilateral ties
On 24 April, according to The News International, Chinese Consul General in Lahore, Sun Yan, addressed a certificate distribution ceremony at the Civil Services Academy and reaffirmed China's firm support for Pakistan's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, describing bilateral relations as an "All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership." Sun noted that 2026 marks the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations, with Pakistan having been the first Islamic country to establish ties with the People's Republic of China. On CPEC, he highlighted over USD 25 billion in direct investment, adding 510 kilometres of highways, generating 8,200 megawatts of electricity, and laying 886 kilometres of transmission lines. ("China reaffirms firm support for Pak sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity," The News International, 24 April 2026)

Iran: China strongly opposes shipment allegations
On 24 April, according to the New Indian Express, China denied allegations that it was involved in the shipment en route to Iran that had been captured by the US forces near the Strait of Hormuz. This was a direct reply by the Beijing-based Foreign Ministry to the US’s claim that the ship’s cargo was a “gift from China.” Further, the ministry’s spokesperson added that being a “responsible major country”, they had abided by their “international obligations.” Details regarding the contents are yet to be released by US President Trump, who noted his doubts about ties with Chinese President Xi.
(“Beijing pushes back after Trump alleges China-linked shipment to Iran”, The New Indian Express, 24 April 2026.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2026/Apr/24/beijing-pushes-back-after-trump-alleges-china-linked-shipment-to-iran)

Iran: US issues orders to “shoot and kill” mine-laying vessels
On 24 April, according to NBC news, US President Donald Trump responded to incidents of mine laying by Iranian vessels by ordering all American forces to “shoot and kill”. This adds tension to his recent remark that the US is in no hurry to reach a peace deal and hence in no need of a “time frame” to end the conflict. Meanwhile, the Italian navy chipped in by offering the possibility of mine-sweeping operations. These developments follow Iran’s claim that it’s actions in the Strait of Hormuz have remained lawful, a claim that is highly contested.
(“Live updates: Trump orders U.S. military to 'shoot and kill' Iranian boats mining Strait of Hormuz, NBC news, 24 April 2026.
 https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/blog/live-updates-trump-iran-hormuz-blockade-ceasefire-talks-lebanon-israel-rcna341571)

23 APRIL 2026, THURSDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: RSP tries to override federal law
On 23 April, according to The Kathmandu Post, the House of Representatives (HoR) Regulations Drafting Committee submitted a draft report to Speaker Dol Prasad Aryal introducing Rule 259, which grants House rules the force of federal and special laws in matters concerning Parliament. The draft, led by Ganesh Parajuli of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), is seen as favouring party chair Rabi Lamichhane. Lamichhane was earlier suspended by former Speaker Devraj Ghimire over cooperative fraud and money laundering charges, despite being out on bail. The RSP, which holds a near two-thirds majority, had long argued that parliamentary rules should prevail in such matters. The draft also states that lawmakers’ tenure and privileges cannot be curtailed by other laws. Opposition member Niskal Rai raised concerns, while senior advocate Radheshyam Adhikari argued that House rules cannot override federal law. Meanwhile, a Supreme Court petition seeking Lamichhane’s suspension was rejected.
("Concerns over RSP intent to make House rules stronger than federal law," The Kathmandu Post, 23 April 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/23/concerns-over-rsp-intent-to-make-house-rules-stronger-than-federal-law)

Nepal: Beijing flags concerns over Washington’s expectations from Kathmandu
On 23 April, according to The Kathmandu Post, the geopolitical rivalry between China and the United States played out as both sides held parallel diplomatic meetings in Kathmandu. US Assistant Secretary Samir Paul Kapur met Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal and Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle, while Chinese official Cao Jing met Foreign Secretary Amrit Bahadur Rai. Beijing raised concerns over the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Nepal Compact, the State Partnership Program, and Starlink. Kapur promoted US investment and urged Nepal to issue identity cards to Tibetan refugees, a request Nepal has not granted since 1995. China opposed such moves and warned against engagement with the Tibetan government-in-exile. China also proposed holding a bilateral consultative meeting in June. Meanwhile, no formal decision has been made on extending the MCC deadline beyond 2028.
("US, China push competing priorities in Kathmandu," The Kathmandu Post, 23 April 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/23/us-china-push-competing-priorities-in-kathmandu)

Bangladesh: Bus fares increased amid fuel crisis
On 23 April, according to Dhaka Tribune, bus fares have been increased following the recent fuel price hike, with rates rising by around 11 poisha per kilometre. The adjustment comes after increases in diesel, petrol, and octane prices, which have significantly raised operating costs for transport operators. Officials stated that fare revisions were necessary to sustain the sector, while discussions are ongoing to ensure that rates remain reasonable. Experts noted that higher transport costs are likely to affect the overall cost of living, as they influence prices of goods and services across the economy.
("Bus fares hiked amid fuel crisis; rate up by 11 poisha per km," Dhaka Tribune, 23 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/408464/bus-fares-hiked-amid-fuel-crisis-rate-up-by-11)

Bangladesh: Dhaka sends emergency medical aid to Iran
On 23 April, according to the Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh has sent emergency medical assistance to Iran amid the ongoing conflict in the region. The aid was delivered through the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society as part of humanitarian support efforts. Officials stated that the initiative reflects Bangladesh’s commitment to international cooperation and assistance during crises. Iran acknowledged and appreciated the support, highlighting continued bilateral engagement between the two countries. 
("Bangladesh sends emergency medical aid to Iran," Dhaka Tribune, 23 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/408461/bangladesh-sends-emergency-medical-aid-to-iran)

Bangladesh: Economic outlook remains fragile amid external shocks
On 23 April, according to The Daily Star, Bangladesh’s economic outlook remains fragile due to external shocks, including global market volatility and the ongoing Middle East conflict. A Policy Research Institute report warned that rising energy prices, supply chain disruptions, and declining remittance prospects are placing pressure on the economy. Experts noted that inflation, fiscal constraints, and reduced purchasing power are affecting overall economic stability. They added that sustained external pressures could slow growth and increase vulnerability in key sectors.
("Bangladesh economic outlook fragile amid external shocks: PRI," The Daily Star, 23 April 2026.? https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/bangladesh-economic-outlook-fragile-amid-external-shocks-pri-4158691)

Myanmar: Repeated airstrikes hit Kan Htoo Ma village as Myanmar military intensifies operations in Sagaing Region
On 23 April, according to Mizzima, Myanmar’s military carried out repeated airstrikes on Kan Htoo Ma village in Sagaing Region, deploying multiple fighter jets in a sustained aerial operation. Reports indicate that the bombardment lasted several hours, destroying homes and injuring civilians. The attacks triggered panic among residents, forcing many to flee. The village, located in a conflict-prone area, has been targeted multiple times, with cumulative civilian casualties reported. Observers note that the incident reflects the military’s continued reliance on air power in areas linked to resistance forces. The development raises concerns over civilian protection and highlights the worsening humanitarian situation amid ongoing conflict.
(“Ongoing air raids damage Kan Htoo Ma village as conflict escalates in Sagaing Region,” Mizzima, 23 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/23/33413)

Myanmar: KIA shuts key Hpakant route amid rising military tensions in Kachin State
On 23 April, according to Mizzima, the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) announced the indefinite closure of the Hpakant–Namya–Kamine road, citing concerns over escalating military tensions. Reports indicate that the move is intended to block the movement of junta reinforcements and allied militia forces in the area. The closure has raised concerns among local residents, as the route serves as a key supply line for goods and fuel into Hpakant. Observers warn that prolonged disruption could increase prices and affect livelihoods. Meanwhile, tensions remain high, with reports of drone attacks, artillery use, and the risk of intensified clashes between the KIA and military forces.
(“Key Hpakant road closed indefinitely amid rising tensions in Kachin State,” Mizzima, 23 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/23/33407)

Myanmar and China: Beijing increases diplomatic engagement with the military regime
On 23 April, according to Irrawaddy, China has intensified diplomatic engagement with Myanmar’s military-led administration. Reports indicate that Beijing aims to safeguard its strategic and economic interests while maintaining influence amid ongoing conflict. Observers note that China’s approach reflects a pragmatic strategy focused on regional stability, infrastructure development, and connectivity. Continued engagement highlights the role of major powers in shaping Myanmar’s political trajectory despite persistent instability. The development also underscores how external actors prioritise strategic interests, even as the internal conflict remains unresolved and humanitarian conditions continue to deteriorate.
(“China launches diplomatic offensive to support new Myanmar regime,” The Irrawaddy, 23 April 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/myanmar-china-watch/china-launches-diplomatic-offensive-to-support-new-myanmar-regime.html)

Sri Lanka: Australia to assist Colombo with repayment issues
On 23 April, according to the Daily Mirror, the Australian High Commission in Colombo said it is aware of irregularities in payments owed to the Australian Government. The High Commission also stated that the Sri Lankan authorities are currently investigating the irregularities and are working with the Australian officials, who are also assisting with the probe. The statement maintains that Australia remains committed to supporting Sri Lanka’s return to debt sustainability, the enquiries are to continue. 
(“Australia assisting probe into payment issues,” Daily Mirror, 23 April 2026. https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Australia-assisting-probe-into-payment-issues/108-338547)

Afghanistan-Pakistan: Taliban offer conditional assurance on drone activity amid heightened regional tensions
On 22 April, according to Afghanistan International, Taliban sources indicated that the group has assured Pakistan it will not permit drone operations from Afghan territory that could threaten Islamabad’s security, with the message reportedly conveyed through China. The assurance comes amid heightened sensitivity in Pakistan’s internal security environment and preparations for diplomatic engagements, including possible US-Iran-related talks. Sources said Pakistan warned that its situation remains “highly sensitive” and that even minor miscalculations could trigger a strong response. The Taliban’s commitment was described as conditional, dependent on Pakistan halting airstrikes, shelling and cross-border attacks.
(“Taliban Assure Pakistan Afghan Territory Won’t Be Used For Drone Attacks,” Afghanistan International, 22 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604229772 )

Afghanistan: US lawmakers oppose plan to relocate Afghan refugees to Congo, citing humanitarian concerns
On 23 April, according to Afghanistan International, US lawmakers criticised a proposal by Donald Trump’s administration to relocate Afghan refugees to the Democratic Republic of Congo. Legislators, including Juan Vargas and Ami Bera, described the plan as inhumane and a betrayal of Afghan allies who supported US operations. The proposal involves relocating around 1,100 refugees, including 400 children, currently in Qatar after being promised resettlement in the United States. Critics warned that the move forces refugees to choose between returning to Taliban ruled Afghanistan or relocating to a country facing its own humanitarian challenges. 
(“US Lawmakers Criticise Proposal To Move Afghan Refugees To Congo,” Afghanistan International, 23 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604234340 )

Iran: Embassy in Thailand mocks US over Navy Secretary exit
On 23 April, according to ANI, the Iranian Embassy in Thailand mocked the Trump administration's exit of Navy Secretary John C. Phelan with the remark, “regiment change continues.” This adds to a series of mocking satirical posts launched by the diplomatic mission against the American government. The exit follows a similar move by the US labour secretary as well. This highlights not only the Iranian stance but also the apparent upheaval within the US defence administration. The restructuring of the Pentagon has raised several questions worldwide. 
(“Iranian Embassy in Thailand mocks Trump administration over US Navy Secretary's exit”, ANI News, 23 April 2026. https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/iranian-embassy-in-thailand-mocks-trump-administration-over-us-navy-secretarys-exit20260423135718/)

22 APRIL 2026, WEDNESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: US-Iran War weakens restaurant business in Kathmandu 
On 22 April, according to The Kathmandu Post, the ongoing coordinated strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran have begun impacting Kathmandu’s restaurant industry by driving up global fuel prices and inflation and Iran’s retaliation, including disruption of the Strait of Hormuz, has further increased uncertainty in energy supplies. As a result, restaurants are facing rising costs in transportation, imported ingredients, and daily operations, with some reporting increases of up to 25 to 30 per cent. While smaller eateries have already raised menu prices by five per cent and are considering further hikes, many businesses remain cautious, fearing a drop in customer turnout, which has already declined. Stable LPG supply has provided temporary relief, but alternatives such as induction cooking are inefficient and unreliable due to power outages. Restaurants are adopting strategies such as absorbing costs, reducing menu options, or shifting to locally sourced ingredients. 
("Ripples from Iran war hit restaurant business in Kathmandu," The Kathmandu Post, 22 April 2026. 
https://kathmandupost.com/money/2026/04/22/ripples-from-iran-war-hit-restaurant-business-in-kathmandu)

Nepal 
Opinion: CK Lal, "Predatory script of Panchayat in the post-truth republic," The Kathmandu Post, 22 April 2026
"Perhaps life for journalists—‘content creators’ in tech-speak—will remain as fragile as ever: Poorly paid, when paid at all; prosecuted by the government; ridiculed by society; resented by businesses; and pitied by family and friends, the profession of the messenger in Nepal has never been for the faint-hearted. Yet a passion for truth triumphs over all else. The regime is delusional if it believes it can kill journalism and establish a monopoly over truth through manufactured realities disseminated by tightly controlled mouthpieces."
https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2026/04/21/predatory-script-of-panchayat-in-the-post-truth-republic

Bhutan: Cordyceps harvest season threatens community harmony
On 22 April, according to Kuensel, a conflict is emerging in Bhutan’s highland regions over the lucrative harvest of cordyceps, a high-value fungus that serves as a major source of income for local communities. The short harvesting season and rising market value have intensified competition, leading to disputes over access to collection areas. Tensions have been reported between gewogs (village blocks) and among collectors, largely due to unclear boundaries and weak enforcement of regulations. Although the government issues permits and sets restrictions, monitoring remains difficult in remote regions. The growing economic dependence on cordyceps for household expenses and education has further raised the stakes. These conflicts threaten community harmony and raise concerns about overharvesting and sustainability. In response, local authorities are attempting negotiations and calling for clearer demarcation of harvesting zones, improved regulation, and stronger conflict management to ensure both livelihoods and long-term resource conservation are protected.
("Conflict brews in the highlands over lucrative cordyceps harvest," Kuensel, 22 April 2026. https://kuenselonline.com/news/conflict-brews-in-the-highlands-over-lucrative-cordyceps-harvest)

Bangladesh: Earth Day highlights Dhaka’s worsening water crisis
On 22 April, according to The Dhaka Tribune, large parts of Dhaka continue to face acute water shortages and declining water quality, despite a High Court ruling recognising safe drinking water as a fundamental right. Residents in areas such as Mirpur, Badda, and Shewrapara reported irregular water supply, contaminated water, and reliance on alternative sources, such as bottled water. Dhaka’s daily demand stands at around 310 crore litres, while supply ranges between 290 and 305 crore litres, with nearly 70 per cent of the demand met by groundwater. Experts warned that groundwater levels are falling by ten to 12 feet annually, raising concerns over long-term sustainability.
("Earth Day spotlights Dhaka’s worsening water crisis," Dhaka Tribune, 22 April 2026. 
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/bangladesh-environment/408338/earth-day-spotlights-dhaka%E2%80%99s-worsening-water)

Bangladesh: PM acknowledges measles testing kit shortage and vaccine gaps
On 22 April, according to The Daily Star, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman acknowledged a shortage of measles testing kits and stated that vaccines had not been imported for several years under previous administrations. He said some testing kits have arrived, while others remain stuck at customs, and steps are being taken to release them. Due to limited testing capacity, samples from across the country are being sent to a single national laboratory in Dhaka, causing delays in diagnosis. The prime minister added that nearly two crore children have been vaccinated with support from international partners, while the government continues efforts to manage the outbreak.
("PM acknowledges measles testing kit shortage, says vaccines weren’t imported for years," The Daily Star, 22 April 2026. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/the-parliament-watch/parliament/news/pm-acknowledges-measles-testing-kit-shortage-says-vaccines-werent-imported-years-4157841)

Bangladesh 
Opinion: "Delayed testing is hampering measles treatment," The Daily Star, 22 April 2026
"According to a Prothom Alo report, the Institute of Public Health (IPH) in the capital’s Mohakhali receives around 300 samples and has the capacity to test 300–400 samples daily. However, it can only test 120 samples due to a kit shortage. The measles testing kits are supplied by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and each kit can be used to test 90 samples. As of Sunday, the IPH had 63 kits, with 60 more arriving that evening. Many of these kits are stuck at the Dhaka airport, delayed by documentation hurdles."
https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/editorial/news/delayed-testing-hampering-measles-treatment-4156511

Myanmar and Thailand: Karen organisations urge reconsideration of diplomatic engagement with junta
On 22 April, according to Mizzima, the Karen community organisations, represented by the US Campaign for Burma, sent an open letter to Thailand’s Foreign Minister ahead of his planned visit to Naypyidaw. The letter warned that the visit could legitimise Myanmar’s military-led leadership. The organisations highlighted ongoing violence since the 2021 coup, including airstrikes on civilians, displacement, and human rights abuses. They also criticised the military’s failure to implement ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus, particularly the lack of progress in ending violence. The letter urged Thailand to reconsider the visit or use it to pressure the regime, stressing the wider regional impact of instability along the Myanmar–Thailand border.
(“Karen community organisations send open letter to Thai Foreign Minister concerning upcoming trip to Naypyidaw,” Mizzima, 22 April 2026. 
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/22/33369)

Myanmar: Energy cooperation expands amid efforts to strengthen supply security
On 22 April, according to Mizzima, Myanmar’s military-led administration has signed a long-term energy cooperation agreement with Russia to secure crude oil and petroleum supplies. The deal includes discounted imports such as LNG, LPG, and fertilisers, along with logistical and quality assurances. The report noted plans to expand cooperation in the electricity and energy sectors, including projects such as an oil refinery, an LNG terminal, and a coal-fired power plant. Officials also indicated ambitions to position Myanmar as a regional energy hub, with potential re-exports to China and Thailand. The agreement reflects Myanmar’s growing reliance on external partnerships to address energy needs amid economic and geopolitical pressures.
(“Myanmar and Russia sign long-term energy deal as Naypyidaw aims to become regional ‘energy hub’,” Mizzima, 22 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/22/33363)

Myanmar: Military appoints a new Air Force chief, as aerial campaigns intensify
On 22 April, according to the Irrawaddy, Myanmar’s military appointed Tun Win as the new Commander-in-Chief (Air), promoting him to the rank of general amid leadership reshuffles. His appointment reflects the increasing importance of air power in the regime’s strategy. The military has intensified its air campaign since the 2021 coup, deploying multiple aircraft in coordinated strikes across conflict areas. These operations have caused rising civilian casualties, targeting IDP camps, schools, and religious sites. Despite fuel shortages, the regime continues aerial operations, highlighting its reliance on airstrikes to counter resistance forces.
(“Regime Appoints New Air Force Chief as Airstrikes Intensify,” The Irrawaddy, 22 April 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/regime-appoints-new-air-force-chief-as-airstrikes-intensify.html)

Sri Lanka: UN urges Colombo to deliver concrete findings in the Easter Sunday bombing probe
On 22 April, according to The Island, the United Nations has urged Sri Lanka to deliver concrete results following the long-running investigations into the 2019 Eater Sunday suicide bombings that resulted in the demise of 279 people. UN’s top envoy to Sri Lanka, Marc-Andre Franche, said that the survivors and the families of victims are still awaiting answers. At the remembrance service in Colombo, he was quoted as saying, "Public commitments by the government to pursue justice are important and must be welcomed, but what matters now is results.”
(“UN wants Sri Lanka to deliver concrete results in Easter Sunday bombing probe,” 22 April 2026, The Island. http://island.lk/un-wants-sri-lanka-to-deliver-concrete-results-in-easter-sunday-bombing-probe/)

Sri Lanka 
Opinion: Dr Dr. Malathy Knight and Dr Sumith Pilapitiya, “Human-Elephant Conflict: Fixes that Backfire,” 22 April 2026, Daily Mirror
“Holding grounds are considered ‘prisons’ because they detain elephants in areas that restrict ranging space. Mega-drives aim to permanently move elephants near agricultural and irrigation projects to the Department of Wildlife Conservation PAs. Villager surveys by the Centre for Conservation and Research, Sri Lanka (CCRSL) confirm that drives worsen human-elephant conflict (HEC) with the increased aggression of elephants. Radio collaring data show that translocation is futile, resulting in higher human and elephant mortality rates. Neither approach accounts for the carrying capacity of PAs and holding grounds into which elephants are forced. These animals maintain strong fidelity to their home range and grow more aggressive when repeatedly harassed. Both intensify the conflict they are meant to resolve. Sri Lanka is spending hundreds of millions of rupees on elephant management strategies that scientists, affected communities, and Sri Lanka’s own National Action Plan (NAP) all acknowledge are making the problem worse.”
https://www.dailymirror.lk/opinion/Human-Elephant-Conflict-Fixes-that-Backfire/172-338356

Pakistan: Islamabad successfully tests indigenous air-launched missile
On 21 April, The News International and Dawn reported that the Pakistan Navy announced a successful test of the indigenously developed Taimoor air-launched cruise missile, with the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) describing it as a “powerful demonstration of precision strike capability and operational readiness”. The anti-ship missile “executed its mission with exceptional precision,” validating the Pakistan Navy’s ability to detect and neutralise maritime threats at extended ranges, the statement said. It further added the test marked “a pivotal elevation of national defence capability,” strengthening a “multi-dimensional coordinated strike posture”. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised scientists and engineers for achieving a “significant milestone” in indigenous weapons development. 
(“Pakistan Navy successfully tests Taimoor Missile in 'precision strike demonstration',” The News International, 21 April 2026)

Pakistan: Trump extends US-Iran ceasefire, second round of talks uncertain 
On 21 April, Dawn, The Express Tribune, and The News International reported that US President Donald Trump extended the Pakistan-brokered ceasefire with Iran hours before its expiry, citing a personal request from PM Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir, and conditioning the extension on Tehran submitting a "unified proposal." The US naval blockade of Iranian ports remained in place. PM Shehbaz thanked Trump and expressed hope that both sides would conclude a comprehensive peace deal during the second round of Islamabad Talks. FM Ishaq Dar had earlier urged both sides to extend the ceasefire in a meeting with US Chargé d'Affaires Natalie Baker, while Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said Pakistan had made sincere efforts to bring Iran back to the table, with the ceasefire set to expire at 4:50 am PST on 22 April. Iran's foreign ministry had not confirmed participation, with spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei citing US seizure of Iranian vessels as "piracy" and questioning Washington's seriousness. Vice President JD Vance's departure for Islamabad was delayed for "additional policy meetings" at the White House.
("At the request of CDF Munir, PM Shehbaz: Trump announces extension in ceasefire until Iran submits proposal," Dawn, 21 April 2026)

Afghanistan: Pakistani artillery strikes in Kunar trigger displacement and humanitarian concerns, says a report
On 22 April, according to Afghanistan International, local sources in Asadabad, Kunar, said Pakistani forces carried out late-night mortar strikes, with no immediate reports of casualties. The shelling, which reportedly began around 23:30 hours, follows earlier artillery attacks targeting villages including Kochi, Shahbaz and Koremar in the province. Residents stated that repeated cross-border strikes have forced civilians to flee their homes and seek safer areas, with similar incidents also reported in Paktika. Taliban authorities have not yet commented on the attacks. 
(“Kunar Hit by Reported Pakistani Artillery Strikes, Residents Flee,” Afghanistan International, 22 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604223297)

Afghanistan: Mass deportations from Pakistan raise rights concerns amid tightening refugee policies
On 22 April, according to Afghanistan International, the Human Rights Watch warned of a sharp escalation in deportations of Afghan refugees from Pakistan, with more than 146,000 returned in 2026 alone. The report detailed patterns of arbitrary arrests, detention during routine activities and alleged police abuses, including extortion and confiscation of belongings, even among individuals holding valid visas. It noted that the crackdown has intensified following border tensions with the Taliban and the suspension of residency document extensions, increasing insecurity among Afghan migrants. The organisation also highlighted risks faced by deportees, including journalists and activists, who may be exposed to persecution upon return.  
(“Pakistan Increases Deportation Of Afghans, Says Human Rights Watch,” Afghanistan International, 22 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604225429)

Iran: IRGC forces capture two container ships 
On 22 April, according to Al Jazeera, Iranian forces captured two foreign container ships in the Strait of Hormuz in response to the US’s capture of an Iranian-flagged vessel. As per Iranian state media, the vessels had violated maritime regulations and entered a strategic waterway. This follows the incident of another Iranian boat firing upon a vessel near Oman. The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations had reported damage having occurred to the bridge of the ship. These developments follow the US President Donald Trump's extension of the ceasefire. 
(“Iran seizes two vessels in Strait of Hormuz after ship comes under fire,” Al Jazeera, 22 April 2026. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/22/iranian-gunboat-fires-on-container-ship-off-oman-coast)

Iran: Nation faces severe economic setbacks, says Social Security Ministry
On 22 April, according to the BBC, a statement released by the Deputy Minister of Work and Social Security revealed that at least two million Iranians have lost their jobs due to the recent war. In a “balancing of (the) workforce,” several have been laid off, which has been quite evident from the empty metros and parking spaces. The damage is not limited to physically damaged factories; it also affects retailers and the digital sector. Consumer spending has also gone for a toss with a drop in national sales. 
(“Iran sees mass redundancies from war with US and Israel,” The BBC, 22 April 2026. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84e31376zo)

21 APRIL 2026, TUESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Tourism sector takes a hit amid ongoing tensions in West Asia 
On 21 April, Kathmandu Post reported on escalating tensions in West Asia have sharply impacted Nepal’s tourism industry, triggering widespread cancellations across major destinations like Pokhara, Chitwan, and Lumbini. Hotel occupancy in Pokhara has dropped to around 50 per cent from the usual 80 per cent, with 30 to 40 per cent of bookings from Europe and the US cancelled and new bookings nearly halted. In Lumbini, up to 60 per cent of foreign reservations were cancelled, while Chitwan reported 20 to 25 per cent cancellations along with significant no-shows. Travel disruptions through Gulf transit hubs, rising airfares, and safety concerns are the primary causes. Indian tourists now account for nearly half of hotel occupancy, supported by domestic travellers, while Chinese arrivals show slight growth. In Bardiya and Karnali, rising fuel costs have further reduced tourist movement and spending. Overall, stakeholders warn that if geopolitical instability continues, Nepal’s tourism sector may face a prolonged downturn similar to the Covid-19 period.
("West Asia tensions hit Nepal’s tourism hard as bookings tumble," The Kathmandu Post, 21 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/money/2026/04/21/west-asia-tensions-hit-nepal-s-tourism-hard-as-bookings-tumble

Opinion: 
Chandrakishore, "This isn't about the border — it's about fear," The Kathmandu Post, 20 April 2026
"The government of Nepal’s decision to make it mandatory to pay customs duty on goods worth more than Rs100 brought through land routes from India may appear sudden and unexpected. But this is not merely a story about the border. This is a story of the politics of fear. The story of a state that has begun to fear its own citizens. This is not just a policy change. This is the decline of priorities. The open Nepal-India border, once kept alive by relationships, roti (employment opportunities) and everyday life, has today become a ‘threat’ in the eyes of those in power. And when the state starts seeing its own people as a threat, it understands that the problem lies not at the border but in governance itself."
https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2026/04/20/this-isn-t-about-the-border-it-s-about-fear

Bangladesh: Fuel price hike raises questions over government gains
On 21 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that the recent fuel price hike has raised questions over whether the government is actually benefiting amid rising global costs. Officials stated that although domestic prices have increased, the government continues to face financial pressure due to higher import costs and subsidies. According to analysts, fluctuations in global oil prices and exchange rates have reduced potential gains from price adjustments. Experts noted that while higher prices may ease fiscal pressure in the short term, the overall benefit remains limited due to continued volatility in the global energy market.("Fuel price hike: Does govt actually gain amid global volatility?," Dhaka Tribune, 21 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/408256/fuel-price-hike-does-govt-actually-gain-amid

Myanmar: Humanitarian concerns persist amid continued conflict and displacement
On 21 April, Mizzima reported that Myanmar continues to face worsening humanitarian conditions as conflict-driven displacement remains high across multiple regions. Reports indicate that affected populations struggle with limited access to food, healthcare, and shelter, while ongoing violence disrupts livelihoods and restricts aid delivery. Humanitarian organisations have highlighted the growing challenges in reaching vulnerable communities due to insecurity and logistical constraints. The situation underscores the deepening humanitarian crisis and the prolonged impact of the conflict on civilian populations.
(“Humanitarian conditions worsen amid ongoing conflict in Myanmar,” Mizzima, 21 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/21/33331

Myanmar: Conflict and ethnic tensions shape an uncertain regional future
On 21 April, The Irrawaddy reported that Myanmar’s Rakhine State remains deeply affected by ongoing conflict, with tensions between armed groups and communities shaping the region’s future. Reports indicate that while conflict continues to drive instability, there are also concerns regarding ethnic relations and the prospects for coexistence. Observers note that balancing armed conflict with efforts toward ethnic harmony remains a major challenge, as violence and mistrust persist. The development highlights the complex interplay between conflict dynamics and social cohesion in one of Myanmar’s most volatile regions.
(“Rakhine between war and ethnic harmony,” The Irrawaddy, 21 April 2026)
https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/rakhine-between-war-and-ethnic-harmony.html

Sri Lanka: Economic rebound will take a hit amidst geopolitical tensions, causing a surge in oil prices, says the World Bank
On 21 April, the Daily Mirror reported that, according to the World Bank’s findings, Sri Lanka’s post-crisis recovery is slowing, with growth projected to ease from 5 per cent in 2025 to 3.6 per cent in 2026, before a modest rise to 3.8 per cent in 2027. Earlier, the growth was driven by consumption and remittances, while future expansion will rely on investment and reconstruction after the Cyclone Ditwah. However, high energy costs, structural constraints, and external risks pose challenges exacerbated by the ongoing US-Iran war. Despite the fiscal improvements and stabilising banks, high debt, borrowing costs, and global uncertainties tend to leave the economy vulnerable to external shocks in a globalised world. 
(“SL’s rebound fades into slower growth as energy costs, structural gaps weigh: WB,” 21 April 2026)
https://www.dailymirror.lk/business-main/SLs-rebound-fades-into-slower-growth-as-energy-costs-structural-gaps-weigh-WB/245-338241

Sri Lanka: QR based system to continue indefinitely
On 21 April, the Daily Mirror reported that Sri Lanka is likely to continue the QR code-based fuel distribution system indefinitely amidst the global fuel price volatility and the tensions in the Middle East affecting crude oil supplies via the Strait of Hormuz. Authorities plan for digital upgrades, flexible quotas, and possible subsidies. Despite the disruptions, the government in Colombo has sought imports from India, China, and Russia.
(“Sri Lanka to retain QR fuel system indefinitely amid global oil uncertainty,” Daily Mirror, 21 April 2026)
https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Sri-Lanka-to-retain-QR-fuel-system-indefinitely-amid-global-oil-uncertainty/108-338268

Maldives: Opposition leader calls on government to enter talks with parties as debt obligations near
On 21 April, The Sun reported that Mohamed Nasheed, former Prime Minister and a major opposition figure, has urged the Maldivian government to engage all political parties in discussions on managing the country’s debt to India. This concerns a USD 400 million repayment due in April under a currency swap facility. He warned that further extensions may be constrained by regulations that raise default risks. He called for a set of unified negotiations to improve the chances of securing favourable outcomes.
(“Upcoming debt obligation to India: Nasheed calls on govt. to enter talks with parties,” 21 April 2026)
https://english.sun.mv/104771

Pakistan: Trump extends ceasefire by a day as Islamabad prepares for talks
On 21 April, Dawn, The Express Tribune and The News International reported that a US delegation led by Vice President JD Vance was expected in Islamabad for a second round of talks with Iran, as a fragile ceasefire neared expiry. Donald Trump said the truce would now last until “Wednesday evening Washington time” but warned it was highly unlikely to be extended further. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian criticised “unconstructive and contradictory signals” from Washington, stressing that “honouring commitments is the basis of meaningful dialogue”. Meanwhile, tensions escalated after a US seizure of an Iranian vessel and continued blockade around the Strait of Hormuz, complicating already fragile diplomatic efforts.
(“US, ISRAEL STRIKE IRAN,” The News International, 21 April 2026)

Pakistan and Egypt conclude joint counter-terrorism exercise Thunder-II 
On 20 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan and Egypt concluded a two-week joint military exercise, Thunder-II, at the Special Operations School in Cherat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). The exercise involved combat teams from Pakistan Army's Special Services Group (SSG) and Egyptian Special Forces, and was designed to enhance interoperability through joint training in counter-terrorism drills and techniques. The closing ceremony was attended by the General Officer Commanding SSG and Egyptian Paratroopers Commander Major General Mohamed Saad Abdel Razik. ISPR noted that the exercise further strengthened longstanding military-to-military relations between the two countries. 
("Pakistan, Egypt conclude 2-week long counter-terrorism exercise: ISPR," Dawn, 20 April 2026)

Afghanistan: Taliban minister restricts student political activity, reinforcing limits on civic space
On 21 April, Afghanistan International reported that Taliban higher education minister Neda Mohammad Nadeem warned students at Shaikh Zayed University in Khost to avoid political and party-related activities, stating that support for the Taliban system is mandatory. The directive aligns with the Taliban’s broader ban on political parties and ongoing restrictions on civil society, media and public criticism since returning to power. Officials have also detained journalists and analysts over political expression, reflecting tightened control over dissent. The minister additionally urged students to focus on technical skills, amid criticism that key administrative positions are increasingly filled by individuals with military or religious backgrounds. 
(“Taliban Higher Education Minister Warns Students Against Political Activity,” Afghanistan International, 21 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604216979

Afghanistan: EU plans technical talks with Taliban in Brussels on migrant deportations
On 21 April, Afghanistan International reported that the European Union is planning to invite a Taliban delegation to Brussels for discussions on the return of Afghan migrants, although no formal invitation has yet been issued. Diplomatic sources indicated that the proposed visit, involving a technical-level delegation, aims to address deportation mechanisms, including flight logistics, Kabul airport capacity and the treatment of returnees. The initiative, coordinated by the European Commission and member states, follows earlier engagements with the Taliban despite the bloc not formally recognising its administration. The EU is seeking to return rejected asylum seekers, with several countries already pursuing deportations, raising concerns among human rights organisations. 
(“EU Plans Brussels Talks With Taliban On Deportation Of Afghan Migrants,” Afghanistan International, 21 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604211226

Iran: US ready to “go military”, says Trump
On 21 April, the Economic Times reported that as per a recent statement by US President Donald Trump, the US is in a strong negotiating position and is ready to “go military.” He lashed out at Iran for having allegedly violated the ceasefire on several occasions as well. In his interview with CNBC, Trump claimed that a great deal was at hand and that Iran has no choice but to sign it. With the ceasefire deadline approaching, Trump also showed reluctance toward prolonging it and seemed to prefer a quick agreement. In his opinion, the US, does “not have that much time.”
(“'Ready to go military': Trump rules out extending Iran ceasefire, says US in strong negotiating position”, The Economic Times, 21 April 2026)
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/ready-to-go-military-trump-rules-out-extending-iran-ceasefire-says-us-in-strong-negotiating-position/articleshow/130418429.cms

20 APRIL 2026, MONDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Kathmandu Valley consumes contaminated rice
On 20 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that a recent study conducted by Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal and India’s CSIR–Indian Institute of Toxicology Research has found residues of 11 pesticides in rice consumed in the Kathmandu Valley, raising serious public health concerns. The report reveals that 83 per cent of rice samples were contaminated, with 80 per cent containing multiple pesticides. Residue levels ranged from 5.09 to 312.54 micrograms per kilogram (µg/kg), with Kathmandu showing higher contamination than Bhaktapur and Lalitpur. The study warns that long-term consumption may lead to cancers, neurological disorders, and kidney failure. Weak regulation, widespread use of banned chemicals, and a lack of advanced testing infrastructure worsen the issue. Researchers recommend stricter laws, improved monitoring, and a shift toward bio-pesticides to ensure food safety.
("Study finds pesticide traces in Kathmandu rice, 11 chemicals detected," The Kathmandu Post, 20 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/health/2026/04/20/study-finds-pesticide-traces-in-kathmandu-rice-11-chemicals-detected

Bangladesh: Rising fuel costs and falling vegetable prices hit Rajshahi farmers
On 20 April, The Daily Star reported that farmers in Rajshahi are facing financial strain as rising fuel costs coincide with falling vegetable prices. The increase in diesel prices has raised irrigation and transportation costs, while vegetable market prices have declined due to oversupply. Farmers stated that they are unable to recover production costs, leading to reduced profits and growing uncertainty. Many producers have been forced to sell their crops at lower prices, further affecting their income. The situation highlights the pressure on agricultural livelihoods amid fluctuating input costs and market conditions.
("Costlier fuel, cheaper vegetables: Rajshahi farmers caught in the middle," The Daily Star, 20 April 2026)
https://www.thedailystar.net/business/agriculture/news/costlier-fuel-cheaper-vegetables-rajshahi-farmers-caught-the-middle-4156031

Bangladesh: Long queues persist at petrol pumps despite supply efforts
On 20 April, Dhaka Tribune reported that long queues continued at petrol pumps despite government efforts to stabilise fuel supply. Consumers have been lining up for extended periods to purchase fuel amid concerns over availability. Officials stated that supply disruptions and increased demand have contributed to the situation, while measures are being taken to improve distribution. Authorities noted that panic buying and uneven regional supply have also contributed to prolonged queues. The situation reflects ongoing challenges in ensuring smooth fuel distribution nationwide.
("Why are long queues still seen at petrol pumps?" Dhaka Tribune, 20 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/408148/why-are%C2%A0long%C2%A0queues%C2%A0still%C2%A0seen%C2%A0at%C2%A0petrol%C2%A0pumps

Bangladesh: Foreign minister urges Iran to ensure the safety of the Bangladeshi vessel
On 20 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh’s foreign minister has urged Iran to ensure the safety of a Bangladeshi vessel amid ongoing tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. The request was made during a diplomatic engagement addressing concerns over maritime security. Officials emphasised the importance of safe passage for Bangladeshi ships and the protection of crew members operating in the region. The government is closely monitoring the situation and maintaining communication with relevant authorities. The development highlights continued concerns over shipping routes affected by regional instability.
("FM urges Iran to ensure Bangladeshi vessel’s safety," Dhaka Tribune, 20 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/408186/fm-urges-iran-to-ensure-bangladeshi-vessel-s-safe

Myanmar: Thailand to engage diplomatically amid ongoing crisis
On 20 April, The Irrawaddy reported that Thailand’s Foreign Minister is scheduled to visit Myanmar, signalling continued regional diplomatic engagement despite the ongoing conflict. Reports indicate that the visit aims to address issues related to border stability, humanitarian concerns, and bilateral cooperation. Observers note that such engagement reflects the broader regional approach of maintaining dialogue with Myanmar’s military leadership while balancing concerns over the country’s political and humanitarian crisis. The development highlights the role of neighbouring countries in managing the conflict's spillover effects.
(“Thai foreign minister to visit Myanmar this week,” The Irrawaddy, 20 April 2026)
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/asia/thai-foreign-minister-to-visit-myanmar-this-week-2.html

Myanmar: Military expands naval drone operations in southern Rakhine
On 20 April, The Irrawaddy reported that Myanmar’s military has stepped up the use of naval drones in southern Rakhine as part of its broader strategy to counter resistance forces. Reports indicate that these operations are aimed at strengthening surveillance and targeting capabilities in coastal regions, reflecting an expansion of drone warfare beyond aerial use. Observers note that the increasing deployment of advanced military technologies signals an intensification of the conflict, raising concerns over civilian safety and further escalation of violence. The development underscores the evolving nature of the military’s tactics amid ongoing instability.
(“Regime steps up naval drone operations in southern Rakhine,” The Irrawaddy, 20 April 2026)
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/war-against-the-junta/regime-steps-up-naval-drone-operations-in-southern-rakhine.html

Sri Lanka: Seasonal demand boosts economic activity in March amidst global economic uncertainty
On 20 April, the Daily Mirror reported that the Sri Lankan economy showed a resilient trend in March, with an expansion of manufacturing and services despite disruptions from ongoing Middle East tensions. The Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to 66.7 for manufacturing and 59.4 for services. The demand was largely driven by festive demand ahead of the Sinhala and Tamil New Year. However, firms reported rising costs, supply constraints, and logistical challenges, highlighting their continued vulnerability to external shocks amid geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. 
(“Seasonal pop helps economy plough ahead in March despite geopolitical tensions,” Daily Mirror, 20 April 2026)
https://www.dailymirror.lk/business-news/Seasonal-pop-helps-economy-plough-ahead-in-March-despite-geopolitical-tensions/273-338129

Afghanistan: Mohaqiq backs Durand Line as official border, diverging from Taliban stance
On 20 April, Afghanistan International reported that Afghan politician Mohammad Mohaqiq affirmed recognition of the Durand Line as the official border with Pakistan, aligning with the United Nations defined territorial boundaries. He emphasised that continued territorial claims are strategically unviable, citing Pakistan’s military strength and nuclear capability, and urged acceptance of existing geopolitical realities. Mohaqiq noted that the border dispute remains a central source of tension between the Taliban and Pakistan, as the Taliban continue to reject formal recognition of the line and reportedly maintain broader territorial claims. He also referenced the historical 1893 agreement and reiterated that international recognition now determines legitimacy, drawing on past discussions with Afghan leadership to support his stance. 
(“Durand Line Is Official Border With Pakistan, Says Afghan Politician Mohaqiq,” Afghanistan International, 20 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604202481

Afghanistan: Decline in Afghan enrolment at Pakistan’s Haqqania seminary reflects shift in religious education landscape
On 20 April, Afghanistan International reported that only 55 Afghan students remain at Darul Uloom Haqqania, a significant decline attributed to the expansion of religious institutions within Afghanistan and growing cross-border restrictions. The seminary, historically linked to the education of senior Taliban figures including Mullah Mohammad Omar, has seen reduced Afghan presence as students and teachers return to Afghanistan. Reports indicate that former Haqqania affiliates have established new madrasas across multiple provinces, with large-scale institutions emerging in Kabul and other regions. The decline is also linked to visa constraints, border closures and tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban. The trend reflects a broader internalisation of religious education under Taliban governance, supported by the expansion of thousands of madrasas nationwide.
(“Only 55 Afghan Students Remain At Pakistan’s Haqqania Seminary,” Afghanistan International, 20 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604204270

Pakistan: Trump says US delegation will reach Islamabad today for talks; Iran rejects participation
On 20 April, Dawn and The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan is set to host a second round of high-stakes negotiations between the United States and Iran, with JD Vance expected to lead a delegation alongside senior officials. The talks follow inconclusive 21-hour discussions earlier this month, but renewed backchannel efforts have raised cautious optimism. However, uncertainty persists as Tehran has not confirmed participation, citing US sanctions, a naval blockade, and “excessive demands”. Donald Trump confirmed the visit while warning of severe consequences if Iran rejects a proposed deal, even as tensions escalated in the Strait of Hormuz after reported US action against an Iranian vessel.
(“Trump sends negotiators for Islamabad Round 2," The Express Tribune, 20 April 2026)

Pakistan: Balochistan government links recent attacks to networks operating from Afghanistan
On 19 April, Dawn reported that Balochistan officials attributed recent militant attacks to networks operating from Afghanistan, alleging that fighters infiltrate across the border to carry out assaults before retreating. Authorities, including Additional Chief Secretary, Home, Hamza Shafqaat, CTD DIG Aitzaz Goraya and Special Assistant to the Home Department Babar Khan Yousafzai, said groups such as Baloch Liberation Army and Balochistan Liberation Front are increasingly using complex recruitment systems involving psychological manipulation, including the exploitation of women and vulnerable individuals. Officials cited a confessional statement linked to a past suicide attack as evidence of cross-border training and logistical support. They warned of coordinated propaganda efforts to mislead the public and obscure militant links, urging vigilance and community awareness. Security agencies reiterated that operations against such networks are ongoing, describing them as organised, transnational structures central to sustaining militancy in Balochistan and neighbouring regions. 
(“Terror: Afghan nexus in Balochistan unmasked,” The Express Tribune, 19 April 2026)

Iran: Doubts over the contents of captured Touska cargo ship
On 20 April, The Week reported that following the capture of the Touska cargo ship by US Marines who boarded and claimed the vessel via the USS Tripoli, there are now doubts and questions over the contents of the vessel, with many claiming that it could count as spoils of war. The ship reportedly departed from Malaysia and was listed as a regular cargo vessel on Tanker Trackers. Course maps show that the ship even crossed the US blockade and was headed for the Port of Bandar Abbas before it was brought to a halt by a missile attack from the USS Spruance. 
(“What Iran’s Touska cargo ship, captured by the US Navy, is carrying and where it departed from”, The Week, 20 April 2026)
https://www.theweek.in/news/middle-east/2026/04/20/contradicting-data-claims-on-irans-touska-cargo-ships-origin-port-and-what-it-is-carrying-after-capture-by-us-marines.html

Iran: Cargo ship capture foils possibility of future talks, says Tehran
On 20 April, the BBC reported that a statement from the Tehran regime revealed there are “no plans for the next round” of peace talks. This development comes up despite the dispatch of US Vice President Vance to Islamabad. The Iranian regime is calling the recent takeover of Touska an act of piracy and a blatant violation of the ceasefire that has been in place, but now appears unsteady. Nations such as China have expressed concern over the US’s actions while markets across the globe have gone for a toss. 
(“Tehran says 'no plans' for new talks after US seizes Iranian cargo ship”, the BBC, 20 April 2026)
https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cly90l3ln30t

18 APRIL 2026, SATURDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Iran war continues to affect domestic sectors
On 18 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that the ongoing conflict in Iran has sent economic shockwaves to Nepal, severely impacting its manufacturing and construction sectors. Rising global fuel prices and disruptions in petroleum supply have increased production costs and strained industries. Construction projects have slowed or halted due to expensive fuel and shortages of key materials like sand and gravel, forcing contractors to cut jobs and delay work. Manufacturing industries are also struggling with supply chain disruptions and higher operational costs, raising fears of shutdowns if the crisis continues. The situation highlights Nepal’s heavy dependence on imported fuel and materials. Prolonged instability could further weaken economic activity and disrupt infrastructure development nationwide.
("Shockwaves of Iran war hit manufacturing, construction sectors in Nepal," The Kathmandu Post, 18 April 2026
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/18/shockwaves-of-iran-war-hit-manufacturing-construction-sectors-in-nepal

Bhutan Opinion: 
Ugyen Dorji, "The cost of opportunity: Children bear emotional toll of parental migration," Kuensel, 18 April 2026
"The steady outflow of Bhutanese parents seeking opportunities abroad, particularly in Australia, has opened new economic pathways for families. But for the children left behind, it is also creating a quieter, more complex crisis, marked by deep-seated feelings of abandonment, anxiety, and a fractured sense of identity. Across the country, a growing number of children are being raised by grandparents or extended family members, giving rise to what experts describe as a "transnational childhood". While remittances support household incomes, the psychological cost of prolonged parental absence is becoming increasingly evident."
https://kuenselonline.com/news/the-cost-of-opportunity-children-bear-emotional-toll-of-parental-migration

Bangladesh: Bangladeshi ship denied passage through the Strait of Hormuz again
On 18 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that the Bangladesh Shipping Corporation vessel MV Banglar Joyjatra was again denied passage through the Strait of Hormuz after a second attempt was halted by Iranian authorities. The ship, carrying 31 crew members, had departed from near Sharjah port and entered the strait around 23:50 hours, but was stopped shortly after. At around 00:30 hours, Iranian naval forces instructed all vessels to shut down engines and halt movement, stating that no ship would be allowed to proceed without permission from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Officials said the vessel had attempted to cross without explicit clearance, following other commercial ships, and is now awaiting further instructions.
("Bangladeshi ship denied passage through Hormuz Strait again," Dhaka Tribune, 18 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/power-energy/408019/bangladeshi-ship-denied-passage-through-hormuz

Bangladesh: Doctors urge measles outbreak to be declared an epidemic
On 18 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that health experts have urged the government to officially declare the ongoing measles outbreak as an epidemic amid rising infections and deaths. Doctors warned that the continued spread of the disease and increasing pressure on healthcare facilities require urgent policy action. According to recent health data, thousands of suspected cases have been reported nationwide, with children being the most affected group. Experts highlighted that delays in vaccination, gaps in immunisation coverage, and high transmission rates have contributed to the surge. They emphasised that declaring an epidemic would enable stronger coordination, resource mobilisation, and faster response measures.
("Doctors urge measles outbreak be declared an epidemic," Dhaka Tribune, 18 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/health/408051/doctors-urge-measles-outbreak-be-declared

Myanmar: Military airstrikes continue to escalate violence across conflict zones
On 18 April, Mizzima reported that Myanmar’s military has continued carrying out airstrikes in conflict-affected regions, further intensifying violence across the country. Reports indicate that several areas have been targeted, resulting in civilian casualties and displacement, while damage to infrastructure has heightened insecurity among local populations. Resistance groups have condemned the attacks, stating that they disproportionately impact non-combatants and aggravate the humanitarian crisis. The continued reliance on aerial operations highlights the military’s strategy to suppress opposition forces despite growing international concern over human rights violations.
(“Myanmar military airstrikes continue amid escalating conflict,” Mizzima, 18 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/18/33247

Myanmar: Humanitarian and political challenges persist amid ongoing instability
On 18 April, Mizzima reported that Myanmar continues to face deepening humanitarian and political challenges as conflict persists across multiple regions. Reports indicate that displacement remains high, with affected populations struggling to access essential services such as food, healthcare, and shelter. At the same time, political tensions remain unresolved, with limited progress toward dialogue or reconciliation. Observers note that the combined impact of ongoing violence and governance challenges is contributing to prolonged instability in the country.
(“Humanitarian and political challenges persist amid ongoing crisis in Myanmar,” Mizzima, 18 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/18/33244

Pakistan: Islamabad leverages Antalya Forum to advance regional peace diplomacy
On 17 April, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the sidelines of the fifth Antalya Diplomacy Forum, where both leaders stressed the need to use the current window to advance durable regional peace. Sharif briefed Erdogan on efforts to extend the ceasefire and resume negotiations toward a comprehensive agreement, particularly amid ongoing Middle East tensions. Both sides reaffirmed strong bilateral ties and agreed to convene the eighth High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council meeting in Ankara later this year, while also emphasising deeper economic engagement and sustained diplomatic coordination to stabilise the region.
("PM, Erdogan emphasise importance of utilising 'window of opportunity' for lasting regional peace," Dawn, 17 April 2026)

Pakistan: Islamabad seeks early release of next IMF tranche amid Middle East crisis
On 18 April, Dawn and The Express Tribune reported that Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb emphasised Pakistan’s focus on securing early approval of the next tranche under its International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, despite ongoing economic uncertainty linked to the Iran conflict. Speaking in Washington, he noted that reopening the Strait of Hormuz could ease global oil prices and stabilise Pakistan’s economy, though contingency planning remained in place. Aurangzeb highlighted positive external indicators, including a current account surplus and strong remittance inflows, while stressing continued reforms, fiscal discipline, and policy continuity. He also outlined efforts to improve the business environment, expand renewable energy, and strengthen financial oversight as part of a broader strategy to ensure long-term macroeconomic stability.
(“Pakistan seeks early approval of next IMF tranche,” Dawn, 18 April 2026)

Afghanistan: UN reports sharp rise in food prices amid trade disruptions and supply constraints
On 17 April, Afghanistan International reported that the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs recorded significant increases in food prices across Afghanistan, with rice rising by 47 per cent, wheat by 20 per cent, oil by 10 per cent and sugar by 19 per cent. The report noted that with Pakistani border crossings closed, supply chains have shifted towards western and northern corridors, with around 60 per cent of imports entering through Islam Qala. This shift has increased transport costs, delayed deliveries and placed pressure on limited transit routes. Additional price surges were observed in vegetables, with potato prices rising by 97 per cent and tomatoes by 65 per cent due to reduced imports from Iran and Pakistan. The findings indicate growing economic strain as declining job access and stagnant wages further weaken household purchasing capacity.
(“Food Prices Surge In Afghanistan, Says UN,” Afghanistan International, 17 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604172802

Afghanistan: Opposition council rejects Taliban outreach, calls for UN-backed inclusive political process
On 17 April, Afghanistan International reported that the National Resistance Council for the Salvation of Afghanistan rejected Taliban calls for exiled political figures to return, emphasising the need for an inclusive political process under United Nations and international oversight. The council stated that the crisis requires broad-based negotiations involving political groups, civil society, tribal leaders and opposition forces, rather than selective engagement with individuals. It outlined key conditions for a sustainable solution, including the establishment of a legitimate political system, transparent elections, protection of fundamental rights, particularly for women and girls, and an accountable governance structure. The group also expressed willingness to participate in formal negotiations facilitated by international actors. The response reflects continued political deadlock and competing visions over Afghanistan’s future governance framework.
(“Afghan Opposition Group Rejects Taliban Call, Urge Inclusive Talks,” Afghanistan International, 17 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604176092

Afghanistan: Pakistan claims detained TTP member received training in Afghan territory
On 17 April, Afghanistan International reported that Pakistani state media said a detained Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan member confessed to receiving training in Afghanistan and alleged support from the Afghan Taliban. The suspect, identified as Amir Sohail, also known as Maulvi Haider, reportedly admitted involvement in attacks on Pakistani forces in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and stated he had trained at a TTP facility in Paktika province. Reports further claimed that his group included more than 20 foreign militants and that TTP operatives in Afghanistan receive backing from the Taliban. The Afghan Taliban and the TTP have not responded to these allegations, which Islamabad has repeatedly raised in the context of cross-border militancy. The development highlights continuing disputes between Pakistan and the Taliban over the presence of militant networks in Afghanistan.
(“Detained TTP Member Trained In Afghanistan, Says Pakistan,” Afghanistan International, 17 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604176271

Iran: Strait of Hormuz reportedly closed again amid US blockade
On 18 April, Al Jazeera reported that several ships, including those of nations like India, have stopped short of the Strait of Hormuz since Iran has closed the Strait again, with reports coming in of a tanker being attacked. The Tehran regime stated that the US continues to block Iranian ports, which is being considered as an act of “piracy or maritime theft.” They further demanded full freedom of navigation, which, if not guaranteed, would result in the continued closure of the vital waterway.
(“Iran closes Strait of Hormuz again over US blockade of its ports”, Al Jazeera, 18 April 2026)
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/18/iran-closes-strait-of-hormuz-again-over-us-blockade-of-its-ports

16 APRIL 2026, THURSDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Government rescues Nepali nationals stranded in Cambodia
On 16 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that a total of 46 Nepali nationals trafficked to Cambodia under deceptive circumstances have been rescued and repatriated, according to the Nepali embassy in Thailand. The rescue took place on 13 and 14 April with support from the Cambodian government and the Nepali embassy in Bangkok. Victims were forced into illegal online scam operations and casino-linked fraud, with some found overstaying visas or living without valid documents. Many had their passports confiscated or lost during transfers.

Cambodia enforces strict penalties for such offences, ranging from two years’ imprisonment to life sentences and heavy fines. The embassy provides free one-way travel permits to assist stranded nationals. Earlier, 51 Nepalis were similarly rescued in March. With 21,098 Nepalis travelling to Cambodia over the past five years, authorities have urged citizens to seek labour approval and avoid fraudulent job offers abroad.
("46 more Nepalis rescued from scam jobs in Cambodia," The Kathmandu Post, 16 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/16/46-more-nepalis-rescued-from-scam-jobs-in-cambodia

Bangladesh: Solar and battery-powered product sales surge amid power disruptions
On 16 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that sales of solar panels, batteries, inverters, and related products have increased significantly amid ongoing power shortages and rising energy costs. Traders stated that frequent load-shedding and uncertainty in electricity supply have driven households and businesses to seek alternative energy solutions. According to market sources, demand has risen sharply in both urban and rural areas, with consumers investing in backup systems to ensure uninterrupted power. Industry insiders noted that the trend reflects growing reliance on renewable and off-grid energy solutions in response to persistent energy challenges.
("Solar, battery-powered products see sales surge," Dhaka Tribune, 16 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/power-energy/407877/solar-battery-powered-products-see-sales-surge

Bangladesh: MP questions postponement of Bar Council election in Parliament
On 16 April, The Daily Star reported that Rangpur-four MP Akhter Hossen questioned the postponement of the Bangladesh Bar Council election, citing inconsistency in the government’s position on the fuel crisis. He stated that while the government denies any crisis, the election was deferred citing the same reason. The Bar Council, a statutory body regulating lawyers, postponed its 19 May election following a unanimous decision, according to an official statement. The MP also noted that elections are legally required every three years, with postponement allowed only under exceptional circumstances. In response, the law minister said the council acted independently in taking the decision. 
("Akhter questions postponement of bar council election," The Daily Star, 16 April 2026)
https://www.thedailystar.net/news/the-parliament-watch/parliament/news/akhter-questions-postponement-bar-council-election-4152896

Myanmar: Military escalates air and drone operations amid continued conflict
On 16 April, Mizzima reported that Myanmar’s military continues to intensify its aerial operations, including the use of drones alongside airstrikes in conflict-affected regions. Reports indicate that these attacks have contributed to rising civilian casualties and displacement, while enhancing the military’s surveillance and targeting capabilities. The increasing reliance on drone warfare reflects an evolving strategy to maintain operational advantage despite ongoing resistance. The situation highlights the continued escalation of violence and its impact on civilian populations.
(“Myanmar military expands aerial and drone operations amid ongoing conflict,” Mizzima, 16 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/16/33192

Myanmar: Political repression and instability persist under military rule
On 16 April, Mizzima reported that political tensions in Myanmar remain high as the military continues to consolidate its authority. Reports indicate ongoing restrictions on political freedoms, suppression of dissent, and lack of inclusive governance. Observers note that the absence of meaningful political dialogue continues to deepen instability and prolong the conflict. The development reflects the persistence of authoritarian rule despite increasing domestic and international criticism.
(“Political repression persists amid ongoing instability in Myanmar,” Mizzima, 16 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/16/33198

Myanmar: Military leadership remains a central obstacle to peace
On 16 April, Mizzima reported in an editorial that Myanmar’s ongoing crisis continues to be shaped by entrenched military leadership and lack of political reform. The analysis emphasised that despite attempts to present a civilian political structure, real power remains concentrated within the military. It further highlighted that the leadership’s resistance to democratic transition and reliance on coercive force have hindered prospects for peace and reconciliation. The editorial underscores the broader structural challenges preventing resolution of the conflict.
(“Myanmar’s crisis persists under entrenched military leadership,” Mizzima, 16 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/16/33195

Sri Lanka: Colombo paid USD 286 for a single barrel of oil, reports Daily Mirror
On 16 April, the Daily Mirror reported that the island nation of Sri Lanka had paid a staggering USD 286 per barrel of oil. This revelation was made by Georges Elhedry, the CEO of the HSBC bank, at a public event in Hong Kong on Tuesday. Elhedery remarked that while the standard oil prices in Western markets are around USDn100-110 per barrel, the actual prices paid by the buyers in parts of Asia can be significantly higher due to the supply chain disruptions linked to the ongoing US-Israel-Iran war. 
(“Sri Lanka pays record $286 per barrel amid global oil price distortion,” 16 April 2026, Daily Mirror)
https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Sri-Lanka-pays-record-286-per-barrel-amid-global-oil-price-distortion/108-338009

Pakistan: Islamabad begins preparations for round two of US-Iran talks
On 16 April, Dawn and The Express Tribune reported that preparations are underway for a possible second round of United States-Iran talks in Islamabad, following inconclusive negotiations earlier this month. Officials indicated cautious optimism, with Donald Trump suggesting talks could resume soon, though timelines remain uncertain. Pakistan, which helped broker a temporary ceasefire, continues to serve as the primary mediator, with diplomatic and security preparations already underway. The truce remains intact, even as indirect contacts persist between Washington and Tehran to sustain dialogue and prevent renewed escalation.
(“Pakistan ramps up shuttle diplomacy with PM in Saudi Arabia, CDF in Tehran,” Dawn, 16 April 2026)

Pakistan: EU warns Islamabad that GSP+ status linked to progress in human rights
On 16 April, Dawn reported that the European Union has cautioned that Pakistan’s access to its GSP+ trade scheme is conditional on progress in human rights and governance. EU Ambassador Raimundas Karoblis highlighted concerns over blasphemy laws, enforced disappearances, minority rights, and the use of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), stressing that reforms are expected in line with UN conventions. While emphasising that the EU is not interfering in domestic affairs, he noted that compliance remains essential for continued trade benefits. The remarks come ahead of a high-level EU-Pakistan Business Forum aimed at boosting investment and economic cooperation. Despite concerns, the EU remains Pakistan’s largest export market, and both sides seek to expand collaboration across sectors such as textiles, digital innovation, and sustainable development. 
(“EU links GSP+ to rights progress,” Dawn, 16 April 2026)

Pakistan calls for curbs on UN Security Council veto
On 15 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan has reiterated its opposition to the veto power within the United Nations Security Council, calling for its abolition or strict limitation. Speaking at intergovernmental negotiations on UN reform, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad argued that the veto undermines accountability and contributes to paralysis on key global issues. Pakistan also rejected proposals to expand permanent membership, warning that adding more veto powers would worsen inefficiencies. The position aligns with the Uniting for Consensus group, which advocates for increasing elected members instead. Ahmad suggested that expanding non-permanent seats could raise the political cost of veto use and improve representation. The remarks come amid broader debates over UNSC reform, intensified by repeated veto use on major conflicts, including the war in Gaza. 
(“‘Privilege for none’: Pakistan calls for abolition of UNSC veto power, rejects new permanent seats,” Dawn, 15 April 2026)

Afghanistan: Tensions between Kabul and Islamabad have delayed projects involving Moscow, says a media report
On 16 April, Afghanistan International reported that Russia’s presidential envoy for Afghanistan, Zamir Kabulov, has warned that tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban are delaying key regional projects and weakening security in the region. He noted that work on a railway and an oil refinery project involving Russia, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, and the Taliban has not yet begun, with the railway still in the design stage. Kabulov cautioned that any military escalation could further disrupt progress. The 573 km Trans-Afghan railway, agreed upon in February 2021, aims to connect Central Asia to South Asia via Afghanistan and was earlier expected to be completed by 2026. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov confirmed the ongoing involvement of Russian and Uzbek transport organisations. However, Russian newspaper Izvestia reported delays in feasibility studies and route changes, citing persistent security concerns and the absence of a joint security mechanism.
("Pakistan-Taliban Tensions Delaying Projects In Afghanistan, Says Kabulov," Afghanistan International, 16 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604164422

Iran: Sri Lanka repatriates 238 sailors
On 16 April, the BBC reported that following the sinking of the Iris Dena, an Iranian-flagged naval vessel, 40 kilometres from the Sri Lankan coast, the sailors saved from this ship, as well as the Irins Bushehr, were returned to their homeland. On 4 March, the US succeeded in sinking the ship via a torpedo attack, during what was seen as the beginning of attacks on Iran. The second ship, Irin Bushehr, had been taking refuge in Sri Lanka after a technical malfunction. The 84 bodies of the killed sailors had also been repatriated via a chartered plane. As per details, 15 sailors have stayed back in Sri Lanka in order to manoeuvre the ship in it’s return. 
(“Sri Lanka repatriates 238 Iranian sailors stranded after US torpedo attack”, the BBC, 16 April 2026)
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9qdd318qd9o

Iran: Pakistan delegation led by Army Chief in Tehran
On 16 April, DW reported that while the Pakistani delegation has reached Iran to discuss the terms of a possible peace deal, no date has yet been set for talks between the US and Iran. In a statement from a spokesperson for the Pakistani Foreign Ministry, the second round of talks is still being planned. A senior Iranian official also stated that the recent visit by Field Marshal Asim Munir has helped address several discrepancies and difficulties in bridging the two rival sides. Iran’s use of uranium continues to be a matter of disagreement for both nations. 
(“New round of US-Iran peace talks still undecided”, DW, 16 April 2026)
https://www.dw.com/en/iran-war-pakistan-delegation-in-tehran-to-continue-talks/live-76802532

13 APRIL 2026, MONDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: People call for transparency over ministers' assets 
On 13 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Nepal government’s disclosure of ministers’ asset details has sparked controversy and intensified calls for transparency. The declarations reveal significant wealth disparities, with some ministers holding assets worth hundreds of millions of rupees, including land, houses, shares, cash, and vehicles. Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle and Education Minister Sasmit Pokharel reported particularly high-value holdings, while others listed varying levels of wealth, including gold, silver, and investments. Several ministers declared properties in family members’ names, raising concerns about transparency in ownership and possible wealth concealment. In contrast, a few ministers reported relatively modest assets. Foreign Minister Shishir Khanal defended the disclosures, stating that the sources of income are clear and that ministers come from diverse professional backgrounds. Despite this, public scrutiny has increased, with questions emerging over asset accumulation, accountability, and the need for stronger mechanisms to ensure transparency in governance.
("Ministers’ asset details spark controversy, calls grow for transparency," The Kathmandu Post, 13 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/13/ministers-asset-details-spark-controversy-calls-grow-for-transparency

Bangladesh: Adviser says Awami League and Hasina are no longer relevant in politics
On 13 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that an adviser stated that the Awami League and its leader, Sheikh Hasina, no longer have a role in Bangladesh’s current political context. He said the country has entered a new phase following recent political developments, and that governance will no longer revolve around the previous ruling party. The adviser emphasised that the political landscape has shifted significantly due to public sentiment and recent mass mobilisation. He further noted that priority should now be given to structural reforms, institutional rebuilding, and ensuring democratic stability. According to him, the emerging political process will reflect new realities rather than past leadership structures.
("Humaiun: Hasina no longer relevant to Bangladesh," Dhaka Tribune, 13 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/407660/adviser-humaiun-no-more-awami-league-hasina-in

Bangladesh: Rising global energy costs increase economic pressure
On 13 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh is facing rising energy import costs due to global market volatility linked to the Middle East conflict. Commerce Minister Khandakar Abdul Muktadir stated that liquefied natural gas prices have doubled from around ten dollars to 20 dollars per unit, while crude oil prices have risen from 50 dollars to 60 dollars to over 110 dollars per barrel. He noted that fertiliser prices have also increased significantly, adding further pressure on the economy. The minister highlighted that Bangladesh’s limited fuel storage capacity has worsened the situation, forcing reliance on spot market purchases at higher prices. He added that these factors are increasing fiscal strain and affecting overall economic stability.
("Commerce minister: Bangladesh faces rising energy import costs amid global volatility," Dhaka Tribune, 13 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/power-energy/407648/commerce-minister-bangladesh-faces-rising-energy

Bangladesh: War threatens remittance inflows and economic stability
On 13 April, The Daily Star reported that the ongoing conflict in the Middle East is posing risks to Bangladesh’s remittance inflows, which remain a crucial source of foreign exchange. A significant number of Bangladeshi migrant workers are employed in the region, making remittance flows vulnerable to instability. Officials warned that disruptions in employment, economic slowdown, or forced return of workers could affect inflows. Experts noted that any prolonged conflict could reduce remittance earnings and create pressure on foreign reserves, imports, and overall economic conditions. The situation is being closely monitored by authorities due to its potential macroeconomic impact.
("War threatens remittance lifeline," The Daily Star, 13 April 2026)
https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/war-threatens-remittance-lifeline-4150391

Sri Lanka: April 19 declared a day of prayers for Easter Sunday attack victims by the Catholic Church 
On 13 April, the Daily Mirror reported that the Catholic church in Sri Lanka has declared 19 April, as a day of prayer for the victims of the Easter Sunday bomb attacks. The Archbishop of Colombo, Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, announced the same today. He notified that there will be prayer sessions held in all Catholic churches of Sri Lanka, calling on the almighty god to reveal the truth about the attacks as desired by the friends, families and loved ones of the victims.
(“April 19 declared day of prayers for Easter Sunday attack victims,” 13 April 2026)
https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/April-19-declared-day-of-prayers-for-Easter-Sunday-attack-victims/108-337924

Sri Lanka: Fuel oil shipment arrived at Colombo port amidst reported shortage 
On 13 April, the Daily Mirror reported that a shipment of fuel oil earmarked for electricity generation arrived at the Colombo Port Dolphin Jetty last evening in the vessel Sea Adventure. Officials said that the ship is carrying approximately 30,000 metric tons of fuel oil. 

It was also confirmed that the transfer of fuel stock to the Kolonnawa oil storage complex has already commenced. The consignment is necessary to support the ongoing power generation requirements in the country. 
(“Fuel oil shipment arrives at Colombo port,” Daily Mirror, 13 April, 2026)
https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Fuel-oil-shipment-arrives-at-Colombo-port/108-337929

Pakistan: Islamabad operationalises joint defence cooperation framework with Saudi Arabia
On 11 April, Dawn and The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan has deployed fighter jets and military personnel to Saudi Arabia’s King Abdulaziz Air Base to bolster security amid rising regional tensions. Saudi officials said the deployment aims at “enhancing joint military coordination” and improving operational readiness between the two allies. The move follows Iranian strikes on key Saudi energy infrastructure, including the Jubail petrochemicals complex, which raised fears of escalation. A Pakistani official stressed the forces were “not there to attack anyone,” but to reassure Riyadh of Islamabad’s defensive support. The deployment also comes alongside renewed Saudi financial backing and reflects growing coordination as Pakistan plays a parallel diplomatic role in regional de-escalation efforts.
(“Pakistan sends military force, fighter jets to Saudi Arabia,” Dawn, 11 April 2026)

Pakistan: Foreign Minister Dar briefs Turkish, Saudi and Egyptian FMs on Islamabad talks
On 12 April, Dawn reported that Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to sustaining diplomatic engagement and regional peace following the inconclusive US-Iran talks in Islamabad, holding calls with his counterparts, including Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan. Dar stressed that “all parties must adhere to their ceasefire commitments,” while reiterating Pakistan’s resolve to “support all diplomatic efforts” to promote stability. Turkish officials commended Islamabad’s mediation role as Pakistan continued to position itself as a key facilitator in the crisis. The outreach followed weeks of backchannel diplomacy between Washington and Tehran, culminating in talks that ultimately failed to yield an agreement but underscored Pakistan’s growing role in navigating a fragile regional truce. (“Dar briefs Turkish, Saudi, Egyptian FMs on Islamabad Talks, reaffirms support for diplomacy and dialogue,” Dawn, 12 April 2026)

Afghanistan: Pakistan reroutes exports via Iran amid prolonged closure of Afghan border crossings
On 13 April, Afghanistan International reported that Pakistan has begun exporting goods to Central Asia through Iran, marking the launch of a new transit corridor after border crossings with Afghanistan remained closed. According to a customs official, the first shipment, consisting of meat, was transported to Uzbekistan via Gwadar and Iran using refrigerated trucks. The shift follows the closure of key crossings such as Torkham and Chaman since October 2025 amid tensions with the Taliban. Previously, Pakistan relied on Afghan routes for part of its Central Asian trade, making the new corridor a strategic adjustment. The development reflects changing regional trade patterns and the economic impact of disrupted Afghanistan-Pakistan connectivity.
(“Pakistan Shifts Exports To Iran As Afghan Border Remains Shut,” Afghanistan International, 13 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604139380

Afghanistan: Pakistani artillery strikes in Kunar highlight continued military escalation after failed talks
On 13 April, Afghanistan International reported that Pakistan’s army carried out artillery strikes in the Shali Valley of Khas Kunar district, according to local sources, with no immediate reports of casualties. The strikes follow a series of similar incidents in border regions, including Paktika and Khost, amid ongoing tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban. The escalation comes after recent talks in Urumqi ended without a clear outcome, with earlier negotiation efforts also failing to resolve disputes. A key point of contention remains Pakistan’s demand for action against Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, which Islamabad accuses of operating from Afghan territory, a claim denied by the Taliban. The incident underscores persistent security frictions and the limited progress of diplomatic efforts in stabilising the border situation.
(“Pakistan Launches Artillery Strikes On Kunar, Says Sources,” Afghanistan International, 13 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604132687

11 APRIL 2026, SATURDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal
Opinion: Anil Giri, "What's behind Indian media's fascination with Balendra Shah," The Kathmandu Post, 11 April 2026
"Since becoming the prime minister of Nepal last month, Balendra Shah has been drawing extensive coverage in Indian media. Earlier, during his term as the mayor of Kathmandu Metropolitan City, he had already attracted attention when he upped the “anti-Indian” rhetoric—most notably by displaying a map of Greater Nepal in his chamber. That move drew significant coverage in the Indian media. Later, in June 2023, Shah threatened to ban Bollywood movies in cinema halls within the metropolis unless the Indian film ‘Adipurush’ corrected a line that described Sita as the “daughter of India”. Time and again, he raised boundary-related disputes with India through his social media posts, which also drew attention in the Indian media, though to a limited extent."
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/11/what-s-behind-indian-media-s-fascination-with-balendra-shah

Bhutan: Economy set for strong growth this year
On 11 April, The Kuensel reported that the Asian Development Bank (ADB) projects that Bhutan’s economy will grow by 6.9 per cent in 2026, with growth expected to further rise to 7.2 per cent in 2027. This positive outlook is based on anticipated economic stabilisation following recent fluctuations. Hydropower is expected to remain the primary driver of growth, supported by increased electricity generation and exports. Additionally, the continued recovery of the tourism sector is likely to contribute significantly to economic expansion. Bhutan’s economy is set to maintain strong growth momentum in the medium term. Inflation is projected to remain moderate, estimated at 3.9 per cent in 2026 and 3.2 per cent in 2027. Overall, Bhutan’s economic outlook reflects a combination of sectoral recovery and sustained macroeconomic stability.
(Bhutan’s economy to grow 6.9% in 2026: ADB," Kuensel, 11 April 2026)
https://kuenselonline.com/news/bhutans-economy-to-grow-by-69-in-2026-adb

Bangladesh: BGB tightens border security ahead of festivals
On 11 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that Border Guard Bangladesh has strengthened security measures along the country’s borders ahead of upcoming festivals. According to officials, additional personnel have been deployed, and patrols and surveillance have been intensified to prevent illegal crossings, smuggling, and other cross-border crimes. The heightened vigilance aims to maintain law and order and ensure security during the festive period, when border crossings typically increase. Authorities also noted that coordination with other law enforcement and intelligence agencies has been reinforced to enhance monitoring and response capacity. Officials stated that such measures are part of routine seasonal security arrangements.
("BGB tightens border security ahead of festivals," Dhaka Tribune, 11 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/407460/bgb-tightens-border-security-ahead-of-festivals

Bangladesh: Dhaka calls for collective global action amid emerging challenges
On 11 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh has called for collective international action to address ongoing global challenges, including economic instability and security concerns. Officials emphasised the importance of multilateral cooperation and coordinated responses to ensure stability and sustainable development. The statement highlighted the need for stronger engagement among nations to tackle shared issues and mitigate the impact of global uncertainties. Bangladesh reiterated its commitment to working closely with international partners through dialogue and cooperation. Authorities noted that collective efforts remain essential to address complex global issues effectively.
"Bangladesh seeks collective action amid global challenges," Dhaka Tribune, 11 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/407455/bangladesh-seeks-collective-action-amid-global

Myanmar: Internal rifts emerge within military amid propaganda shake-up
On 11 April, Mizzima reported that internal tensions are surfacing within Myanmar’s military establishment, particularly following recent changes linked to propaganda and information control. Reports indicate that shifts in leadership and communication strategies reflect growing pressure on the military to manage both domestic dissent and international criticism. Observers note that such developments highlight underlying instability within the regime, even as it continues to project authority through force. The situation underscores the challenges faced by the military in maintaining both control and legitimacy amid ongoing conflict.
“Internal tensions emerge within Myanmar military amid propaganda shifts,” Mizzima, 11 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/11/33058

Sri Lanka: No-confidence motion against Energy Minister defeated
On 11 April, The Island reported that a no-confidence motion brought by opposition members against the Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody was defeated in parliament. As the debate concluded, 49 members voted in favour of the motion while 153 members voted against it. The motion in question was submitted on 19 March by the leader of the opposition, Sajith Premadasa. The accusations levied against Minister Jayakody included the failure to ensure the procurement of adequate, high-quality coal for the Lakvijata Coal Power Plant in Norochcholai. The allegations also included an accusation of negligence which led to a breach of ministerial responsibility. Coal is considered a critical energy asset. 
“Opposition NCM against Energy Minister defeated,” The Island, 11 April 2026. http://island.lk/opposition-ncm-against-energy-minister-defeated/

Opinion:
“The desert blooms while the ‘Indian Ocean’s Pearl’ withers,” Daily Mirror, 11 April 2026
“The desert economies have transformed themselves into hubs of global commerce and finance. Massive investments in infrastructure and logistics have positioned them as key players in global trade. Meanwhile, Sri Lanka continues to struggle with policy inconsistency and institutional inefficiency. The island’s strategic location has not been effectively leveraged to generate sustainable economic growth. Instead of long-term planning, short-term political considerations continue to dominate decision-making. The failure to implement structural reforms has exacerbated the country’s economic vulnerabilities. While others have capitalised on global opportunities, Sri Lanka has lagged behind due to governance failures. The contrast between the blooming desert economies and Sri Lanka’s stagnation is a stark reminder of missed opportunities.”  
https://www.dailymirror.lk/opinion/The-desert-blooms-while-the-Indian-Oceans-Pearl-withers/172-337811

Afghanistan: Gunmen kill at least 13 in Herat attack amid concerns over targeting of civilians
On 11 April, Afghanistan International reported that four gunmen on motorcycles opened fire on civilians in Injil district of Herat, killing at least 13 people, including two women, and injuring several others. Sources stated that the attackers targeted individuals gathered for recreation, with victims including a local elder and members of multiple families, while no group has claimed responsibility. Reports indicated that at least 21 people were killed or injured in Deh Mehri village alone, with several in critical condition. The incident follows a pattern of attacks on civilians in Herat, particularly affecting Shia communities, which have faced repeated violence in recent years. The attack draws renewed attention to persistent security gaps and risks faced by vulnerable communities.
(“How Four Gunmen Carried Out Deadly Herat Attack,” Afghanistan International, 11 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604110283

Afghanistan: Shia leaders attribute Herat attack to sectarian policies and systemic discrimination
On 11 April, Afghanistan International reported that Afghan Shia leaders, including Karim Khalili and Mohammad Mohaqiq, described the Herat attack on civilians as a targeted act based on religious identity and a crime against humanity. They warned that Shia communities, particularly followers of the Jafari and Ismaili sects, continue to face organised violence and structural discrimination under current conditions. Khalili linked the attack to broader Taliban policies, including efforts to impose religious conformity in universities, arguing that such measures suppress religious freedom and risk fuelling further violence. Mohaqiq stated that exclusionary rhetoric and the lack of recognition for non Hanafi sects create conditions that enable such incidents. The remarks indicate rising concern over how governance practices may be shaping sectarian fault lines.
(“Herat Attack Driven by Taliban Extremism, Says Afghan Shia Leaders,” Afghanistan International, 11 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604112422

Afghanistan: Students report enforced religious pledge at universities amid stricter Taliban regulations
On 10 April, Afghanistan International reported that students at Balkh University stated they were compelled to sign a document pledging adherence to the Hanafi school of Islam, alongside strict rules on dress, behaviour, and religious observance. The 14-point document mandates measures such as wearing traditional clothing, maintaining beards, and complying with the Taliban’s vice and virtue regulations, while also prohibiting music and media recording. Students reported that failure to comply could result in expulsion, with no right to appeal outlined in the document. Similar concerns have emerged from other universities, indicating broader enforcement of such policies. The situation reflects tightening ideological control within educational spaces and its implications for academic freedom.
(“Taliban Mandating Religious Allegiance, Says Balkh University Students,” Afghanistan International, 10 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604105608

Iran: US-Iran peace talks mediated by Pakistan begin in Islamabad
On 11 April, The Guardian reported that peace talks between the US and Iran have finally begun, despite delays in initiating procedures. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump claimed that the US has started clearing mines as a favour to the world. He boldly mentioned that none of the nations had the courage to undertake such a task. The talks follow the 10-point agreement that was signed and adds to the pressure on Tehran and Washington DC to reach a smooth settlement. 
(“Middle East crisis live: Iran peace talks under way as Trump claims US is clearing mines in strait of Hormuz,” The Guardian, 11 April 2026
https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/apr/11/middle-east-crisis-live-iranian-officials-arrive-in-islamabad-for-conditional-peace-talks-with-us

Iran: Mojtaba reported to be wounded but resilient
On 11 April, Mint reported that, as per a key finding, Mojtaba Khamenei has severe and disfiguring wounds. The details have been gathered from three close aides who reportedly shared them with Reuters. While he is recovering from his wounds, Mojtaba is said to be continuing to participate in key meetings via tools such as audio conference calls. This report is of key importance, as the leadership of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps remains in an abyss. Lack of clear leadership could now threaten the nation. 
(“‘Face was disfigured in attack’: Iran's supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei has severe and disfiguring wounds, says report,” Mint, 11 April 2026)
https://www.livemint.com/news/world/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-war-news-face-was-disfigured-attack-supreme-leader-wounds-report-us-israel-hormuz-strait-11775887344613.html

09 APRIL 2026, THURSDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Ashwin Ravikumar, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, R Shwetha, Sreekanishkaa G K, Sreemaya Nair, and Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha

Nepal: Oli and Lekhak released; investigation still ongoing
On 09 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that KP Sharma Oli and Ramesh Lekhak were released from custody following a Supreme Court order, with the condition that they must appear before authorities whenever required. Police confirmed that the release was carried out in compliance with the court’s directive. After their release, Oli was handed over to his wife, Radhika Shakya, and Lekhak to his wife, Yashoda Lekhak. The court noted that their statements had already been recorded and that the necessary investigative procedures had been completed. Chhabi Lal Rijal was also released under similar conditions. Citing Oli’s serious illness, the court directed authorities to expedite the investigation process.
("Oli, Lekhak released following court order," The Kathmandu Post, 09 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/09/oli-lekhak-released-following-court-order

Nepal: War in West Asia continues to affect Nepal's growth, consumption and household budgets
On 09 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that the ongoing war in West Asia has driven up fuel costs in Nepal, with diesel prices rising by over 30 per cent within a month, leading to sharp hikes in passenger and cargo fares. Transport operators have raised tariffs across buses, trucks, and logistics services, increasing the cost of goods and services as higher freight charges are passed on to consumers. This has put significant pressure on household budgets, reducing disposable income and consumption. Businesses are also facing higher operating costs, especially those dependent on transportation. The surge highlights Nepal’s reliance on imported fuel and is driven by global energy price increases linked to international conflicts and supply disruptions, threatening overall economic growth.
("Rising fuel costs drive sharp fare hikes, threatening growth and household budgets," The Kathmandu Post, 09 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/money/2026/04/09/rising-fuel-costs-drive-sharp-fare-hikes-threatening-growth-and-household-budgets

Nepal: More on the Deuba and Deuba money laundering case
On 09 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Kathmandu District Court issued arrest warrants against former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba and his wife, former foreign minister Arzu Rana Deuba, on charges of money laundering. This marks the second such warrant against a former prime minister since Balendra Shah assumed leadership. The investigation began after authorities found that the couple’s movable and immovable assets appeared to have been acquired unusually. The case is also linked to findings by a probe commission led by former judge Gauri Bahadur Karki, which had recommended further investigation into money recovered during the September Gen Z protests at Deuba’s residence. Police stated that efforts are underway to locate the accused, and if they are abroad, assistance from Interpol may be sought through a Red Notice.
("What follows after arrest warrants against the Deuba couple," The Kathmandu Post, 09 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/09/what-follows-after-arrest-warrants-against-the-deuba-couple

Bangladesh and India: Dhaka and Delhi exchange views on common security challenges
On 09 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh and India held discussions to exchange views on shared security challenges and strengthen bilateral cooperation. The meeting focused on issues including regional stability, cross-border security, and ongoing collaboration between the two countries. Both sides emphasised the importance of continued engagement and coordination to address common concerns. Officials highlighted that such dialogue is essential for maintaining stability and enhancing mutual trust. The discussions reflect ongoing diplomatic efforts to deepen Bangladesh-India relations in the security domain.
("Dhaka, Delhi exchange views on common security challenges," Dhaka Tribune, 09 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/407338/dhaka-delhi-exchange-views-on-common-security

Bangladesh: Government to initiate immediate media reforms
On 09 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that the Information Minister announced that the government will initiate immediate reforms in the media sector to fulfil its commitments. The proposed reforms aim to improve transparency, accountability, and professional standards within the media landscape. The minister stated that steps will be taken to make promises tangible and ensure better functioning of media institutions. Authorities emphasised that strengthening the media sector is essential for democratic governance and public communication. The announcement reflects the government’s intent to address structural challenges in the sector. 
("Information minister: Govt to initiate immediate media reforms," Dhaka Tribune, 09 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/407334/information-minister-govt-to-initiate-immediate

Bangladesh Opinion: "Taxing tobacco right," The Dhaka Tribune, 09 April 2026
"What is needed now is structural reform. A shift towards a uniform, specific tax would remove the incentive to trade down, simplify administration, and make price increases more predictable and impactful. More importantly, it would ensure that tobacco products become genuinely less affordable over time. Unfortunately, tobacco in Bangladesh is still far too accessible, particularly to younger and lower-income groups, and this affordability comes at a high cost: rising healthcare burdens, lost productivity, and preventable deaths that strain both families and the state."
https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/editorial/407317/taxing-tobacco-right

Sri Lanka: Coal crisis driving a massive surge in energy prices
On 09 April, The Island reported that the Sri Lankan power sector is bracing itself for a steep tariff hike in electricity rates. This is in addition to the fact that a previous revision took place on the first of April, which also culminated in a price hike. Senior officials confirmed that a revised hike would lead to an approximate increase of fifty three percent. A senior official was quoted as saying, “The numbers are alarming. This is not a marginal adjustment but a structural cost shock. The tariff filing reflects a requirement of around LKR 40 billion, and roughly half of that is directly linked to the coal issue." The import of substandard coal and the ongoing restrictions to import fossil fuels served as a catalyst for the tariff hike. This has reportedly also led to a burden of LKR 20 billion for the April-June quarter, as per administrators. 
(“Tariff shock looms as coal crisis drives Rs. 40 bn cost surge” The Island, 09 April 2026)
http://island.lk/tariff-shock-looms-as-coal-crisis-drives-rs-40-bn-cost-surge/

Myanmar: Military expands drone use, intensifying aerial warfare
On 09 April, Mizzima reported that Myanmar’s military is increasingly deploying drones alongside traditional airstrikes in conflict-affected regions, further intensifying its aerial warfare strategy. Reports indicate that this expansion of drone usage has enhanced surveillance and targeting capabilities, allowing more frequent and precise attacks on resistance-held areas. Resistance groups have expressed concern that the growing use of such technology could escalate violence and increase risks to civilians. The development highlights the military’s continued reliance on advanced aerial tactics to suppress opposition forces.
(“Myanmar military expands drone operations amid conflict,” Mizzima, 09 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/09/33000

Myanmar: Humanitarian conditions worsen amid ongoing displacement
On 09 April, Mizzima reported that Myanmar’s humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate as conflict-driven displacement rises across several regions. Thousands of civilians remain without adequate access to shelter, food, and healthcare, as ongoing violence disrupts daily life. Aid organisations have highlighted challenges in delivering assistance due to insecurity and restricted access to affected areas. The worsening conditions underscore the deepening humanitarian crisis and the strain on already limited resources.
(“Humanitarian crisis deepens as displacement rises in Myanmar,” Mizzima, 09 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/09/32981

Myanmar: Political tensions persist amid continued military control
On 09 April, Mizzima reported that political tensions in Myanmar remain high as the military continues to consolidate its control despite ongoing resistance. Reports indicate that opposition groups and civil society organisations have criticised the lack of democratic progress and ongoing repression. The situation reflects the persistence of authoritarian governance, with limited prospects for inclusive political dialogue or reconciliation. This continued political deadlock further contributes to instability and prolongs the conflict.
(“Political tensions persist under military rule in Myanmar,” Mizzima, 09 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/09/32990

Pakistan: PM hopes US-Iran ceasefire will become permanent
On 09 April, Dawn reported that the Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif hopes that the temporary ceasefire between the US and Iran would become a permanent truce. Addressing federal cabinet members, the prime minister credited himself, the government, and the whole nation for successful mediation between the US and Iran, stating that the entire world was acknowledging the role played by Pakistan. He stated: “It is a historic moment in the history of the country. I have not seen, in my whole life, the way the international media has been praising Pakistan.”
(“PM hopes US-Iran ceasefire will become permanent,” Dawn, 09 April 2026)
https://www.dawn.com/news/1990032/pm-hopes-us-iran-ceasefire-will-become-permanent

Afghanistan: Fire at key Iran border port exposes infrastructure vulnerabilities at major trade crossing
On 09 April, Afghanistan International reported that a major fire at the Sheikh Abu Nasr Farahi border port in Farah province was brought under control with assistance from Iran, according to Taliban officials. The blaze broke out on Wednesday afternoon, with local sources reporting large flames and thick smoke near vehicles, although no official details have been released on casualties or the extent of damage. The port, one of the largest commercial crossings on the Afghanistan-Iran border, plays a critical role in trade flows between the two countries. Authorities have not identified the cause, while the lack of modern firefighting infrastructure at border facilities remains a persistent concern. The incident reflects recurring risks at key transit points, as seen in previous large-scale fires disrupting cross-border trade.
(“Fire At Key Afghanistan Border Port Brought Under Control With Iran’s Help,” Afghanistan International, 09 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604098363

Afghanistan: SCO continues to monitor the situation amid an inactive contact group and regional tensions
On 09 April, Afghanistan International reported that the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation continues to closely monitor developments in Afghanistan due to their regional impact, according to Secretary General Nurlan Yermekbayev. He stated that although the SCO Afghanistan Contact Group has remained inactive since the Taliban’s return to power, the situation in Afghanistan remains a key focus for member states. Yermekbayev also noted that tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban are under the organisation’s attention, while reiterating support for resolving disputes through political and diplomatic means. Despite calls from Russia and Pakistan to revive the contact group, no formal request has been made to activate the SCO mechanisms. The development reflects continued regional concern alongside limited institutional engagement in addressing Afghanistan-related issues.
(“Afghanistan Situation Closely Watched, Says SCO Chief,” Afghanistan International, 09 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604096842

Iran: Tehran labels the attack on Lebanon as a “grave violation” of the ceasefire
On 09 April, the BBC reported that the Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Saeed Khatibzadeh made a statement, calling the Israeli attacks on Lebanon a “grave violation” of the ceasefire. In a conversation with BBC reporters, it was revealed that Tehran had actually agreed on a two-week ceasefire not just for the war with the US but also concerning Israel’s attacks on Lebanon. Meanwhile, Beirut reported the deaths of at least 203 people on Wednesday due to attacks from Israel, which were supposedly targeted at Hezbollah command centres. When asked about whether Tehran expected Hezbollah to abide by the ceasefire, they replied that the militant group has made no violation of the agreed terms. 
(“Israeli strikes in Lebanon 'grave violation' of ceasefire, Iran minister tells BBC”, 09 April 2026, BBC)
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp849k4j0y1o

Iran: Tehran announces alternative shipping routes
On 09 April, the Hindu reported that alternative shipping routes have been announced, given the risk of hitting sea mines when crossing the Strait of Hormuz. The Islamic Revolutionary Guards announced guidelines for ships and notified them to follow “principles of maritime safety.” This development follows the two-week ceasefire announced between Iran, the USA and Israel. Opening of the Strait of Hormuz was a key requirement for the fulfilment of the agreement. Shipping via the route had been effectively blocked for the majority of the traffic by Iranian military agencies. Instructions have now been shared for alternative exit and entry routes.
(“Iran announces alternative routes for ships travelling through Strait of Hormuz”, The Hindu,09 April 2026)
https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/iran-announces-alternative-routes-for-ships-travelling-through-strait-of-hormuz/article70841705.ece

08 APRIL 2026, WEDNESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Warrants issued for former PM and foreign minister
On 08 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Department of Money Laundering Investigation has issued arrest warrants against former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba and former Foreign Minister Arzu Rana Deuba in connection with a major money laundering probe. The warrants were approved by the Kathmandu District Court, placing the couple on a fugitive list, with authorities preparing to seek an Interpol Red Notice. Investigators believe they are currently in Singapore. The case forms part of a wider investigation involving three former prime ministers and two former ministers. The probe intensified after burnt fragments of genuine banknotes were recovered following the 09 September 2025 violence. Former minister Deepak Khadka has already been arrested. Authorities have expanded scrutiny to the Deuba family, including their son and relatives abroad, while earlier raids led to the seizure of documents and electronic devices.
(Arrest warrants issued against Deuba couple in money laundering probe, "The Kathmandu Post, 08 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/08/arrest-warrants-issued-against-deuba-couple-in-money-laundering-probe

Opinion:
Prachanda Adhikari, "Fast governance sells. But at what cost?" The Kathmandu Post, 08 April 2026
"Outcomes matter, so do processes, if not more. It's not just about achieving economic development. It's about how we get there. Nepal’s new leadership seems too obsessed with the result. As Balendra Shah said in his election campaign, ‘A road that should be built in two years is not being built even in twenty years; our agenda is that it must be built in one and a half years. Whether by tying them to a tree, sleeping them on the road, or locking them in a cage, the road must be built!’ For citizens who are tired of inefficiency and bureaucratic delays, this can feel urgent. But for others, if efficiency is expected in this manner, ‘good governance’ can sound like authoritarianism."
https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2026/04/07/fast-governance-sells-but-what-is-the-cost

Bhutan: Forex reserves now sufficient to finance 30 months of essential imports
On 08 April, the Kuensel reported that Bhutan’s foreign exchange reserves rose to USD 1.15 billion in February 2026, marking a 33.64 per cent year-on-year increase. The rise reflects improved external sector stability and a stronger balance of payments position. The increase has been driven by higher inflows, particularly from hydropower exports and external assistance. The reserves are considered sufficient to cover essential imports for 30 months and meet external financial obligations. Authorities continue to closely monitor forex levels, as they remain a key indicator of Bhutan’s macroeconomic health and its ability to sustain trade and economic stability amid external pressures.
("Forex reserves reach USD 1.15B in February," Kuensel, 08 April 2026)
https://kuenselonline.com/news/forex-reserves-reach-usd-115b-in-february

Bangladesh: Parliament clears legal shield for July Uprising participants
On 08 April, The Daily Star reported that the parliament passed the July Mass Uprising (Protection and Liability Determination) Bill, 2026, granting legal protection and indemnity to participants of the 2024 movement without any changes. The bill states that all civil and criminal cases filed against participants for incidents during the uprising will be withdrawn, and no new cases can be filed. Courts will immediately dispose of pending cases upon application by the public prosecutor, subject to government certification. However, allegations of killings during the movement may be investigated by the National Human Rights Commission, which can submit reports to the court for further action.
("Parliament clears legal shield for July Uprising participants," The Daily Star, 08 April 2026)
https://www.thedailystar.net/news/the-parliament-watch/parliament/news/parliament-clears-legal-shield-july-uprising-participants-4146781

Bangladesh: After 39-day wait, national flag carrier heads towards Strait of Hormuz
On 08 April, The Daily Star reported that Bangladesh’s national flag carrier, MV Banglar Joyjatra, departed for the Strait of Hormuz after being stranded in the Persian Gulf for 39 days due to the ongoing conflict. The vessel, carrying 37,000 tonnes of fertiliser and 31 crew members, lifted anchor at 0900 hrs local time following a two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran. According to Bangladesh Shipping Corporation officials, the ship will first reach a safe location before crossing the Strait based on further instructions. The development follows assurances of safe passage for maritime traffic during the ceasefire period.
("Bangladeshi ship heads for Strait of Hormuz after 39-day wait," The Daily Star, 08 April 2026)
https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/bangladeshi-ship-heads-strait-hormuz-after-39-day-wait-4146681

Myanmar: Military expands drone warfare capabilities amid ongoing conflict
On 08 April, Mizzima reported that Myanmar’s military is increasingly incorporating drone technology into its operations, intensifying its aerial warfare strategy against resistance groups. Reports indicate that the use of drones has enhanced surveillance and targeting capabilities, allowing the military to conduct more precise and frequent attacks in conflict-affected regions. Resistance forces have raised concerns that this technological shift could further escalate violence and increase risks to civilian populations. The development highlights the evolving nature of the conflict, where advanced military technologies are being deployed to strengthen the junta’s operational advantage.
(“Myanmar military expands drone warfare capabilities amid conflict,” Mizzima, 08 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/08/32959

Myanmar: Military rule persists under a civilian facade, says Irrawady
On 08 April, The Irrawaddy reported that Myanmar’s military leadership continues to maintain control despite adopting a civilian political structure. Analysts argue that the transition reflects continuity rather than change, with the military retaining centralised authority over governance and decision-making. The report emphasised that such developments illustrate how authoritarian rule is being repackaged under new institutional frameworks, while democratic reforms remain absent. This persistence of military dominance underscores the challenges of political transformation in Myanmar amid ongoing conflict and instability.
(“Old dictators, new costumes: The continuation of military rule in Myanmar,” The Irrawaddy, 08 April 2026)
https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/old-dictators-new-costumes-the-continuation-of-military-rule-in-myanmar.html

Myanmar: Internal tensions emerge amid China-linked drone deal controversy
On 08 April, The Irrawaddy reported that internal tensions have surfaced within Myanmar’s military establishment following controversy surrounding a drone deal linked to China. The fallout reportedly contributed to the removal of a key propaganda official, reflecting internal power struggles within the regime. Observers note that the episode highlights both the military’s growing reliance on foreign-backed military technology and the internal frictions within its leadership structure. The development points to underlying instability within the junta, even as it continues to project control over the country.
(“Chinese drone deal behind downfall of Myanmar junta’s chief propagandist,” The Irrawaddy, 08 April 2026)
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chinese-drone-deal-behind-downfall-of-myanmar-juntas-chief-propagandist.html

Sri Lanka: Arab ambassadors engage with President Dissanayake on Middle East crisis and regional stability
On 08 April, the Daily Mirror reported that the Council of Arab Ambassadors accredited to Sri Lanka met with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake at the Presidential Secretariat to discuss developments in the Middle East amid the ongoing conflict. During this meeting, the ambassadors briefed the President on the challenges faced by countries in the region, particularly the threats to peace, security, and political stability across the region. The President then further affirmed and reasserted Sri Lanka’s willingness to contribute, both independently and collectively with other friendly nation states, towards stability in the Middle East within the framework of international law to uphold peace, order and security. This engagement reflected Sri Lanka’s continued diplomatic balancing in response to the Middle East crisis, while also closely safeguarding its economic and labour interests tied to the region. Sri Lanka’s remittance inflows are highly dependent on the vibrant economy of the Middle East.
(“Council of Arab Ambassadors in Sri Lanka calls on President AKD,” Daily Mirror, 08 April 2026)
https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Council-of-Arab-Ambassadors-in-Sri-Lanka-calls-on-President-AKD/108-337496

Sri Lanka: “Sri Lanka–China Relations: Community with a Shared Future” publication launched to mark fruitful bilateral ties
On 08 April, The Island reported that the publication titled “Sri Lanka–China Relations: Community with a Shared Future” was launched to commemorate the Sri Lanka-China bilateral ties. This highlighted the longstanding diplomatic ties between Sri Lanka and China. The launch event was graced by the participation of diplomatic representatives and officials from both nations, marking a renewed commitment to strengthening bilateral engagement. This publication, authored by distinguished veteran diplomat Ananda Kumarasiri, traces Sri Lanka’s historical and civilisational heritage whilst emphasising the depth and also the evolution of Sri Lanka–China relations since the establishment of formal diplomatic ties in 1957.  
(“Sri Lanka–China relations: Community with a shared future launched,” The Island, 06 April 2026)
http://island.lk/sri-lanka-china-relations-community-with-a-shared-future-launched/

Pakistan: Government releases PKR 1.2 billion under fuel subsidy scheme
On 08 April, Dawn reported that under the PM fuel package 2026, PKR 1.2 billion has been disbursed digitally to over 32,000 beneficiaries, including operators of buses, trucks, and delivery vans. The package aims to provide relief amid rising fuel costs. The amount has been transferred digitally via the Easypaisa digital banking platform, enabling fast, secure, and transparent financial assistance to millions of eligible citizens nationwide. Federal Minister for IT and Telecom said that digital payment transactions are a key pillar of Pakistan’s modern financial system, enabling transparency, efficiency, and inclusion at scale. The disbursement of money brings relief to the poor and the middle class, as current fuel price hikes have increased households' burden. (“Rs1.2 billion disbursed among 32,000 beneficiaries under PM Fuel Package,” Dawn, 8 April 2026)

Pakistan: Dar says Israeli strike on Iran 'Severely Damaged' peace process as ceasefire deadline Looms
On 07 April 2026, Dawn reported that Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar told the Senate that an Israeli attack on Iran had triggered a chain of events that "severely damaged the peace process" just as Washington and Tehran were approaching direct talks. Dar, in his address, mentioned that following the Israeli strike, oil installations in Saudi Arabia's Jubail city were targeted by Iran, resulting in the destabilisation of the diplomatic environment. He mentioned that Pakistan had conveyed the US's 15-point proposal to Iran and Iran's five-point counterproposal to Washington, and that efforts for a ceasefire were underway before the recent escalation. Dar confirmed that both parties had accepted Pakistan's mediation and agreed to talks in Islamabad, and that PM Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir had made "tremendous efforts" toward de-escalation. Despite the setback, he affirmed Pakistan would continue its peace efforts, adding that China and the broader international community, including the UN Secretary-General, had appreciated Islamabad's role. ("Dar says Israeli attack on Iran set off 'dangerous developments' that 'severely damaged' peace process," Dawn, 07 April 2026)

Afghanistan: Urumqi talks between Taliban and Pakistan end without a breakthrough despite continued engagement
On 08 April, Afghanistan International reported that talks between Pakistani officials and the Taliban in Urumqi concluded without a clear outcome, although China described the discussions as constructive. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated that both sides agreed to explore a comprehensive solution and avoid actions that could escalate tensions. However, sources indicated that no major agreement was reached, with both delegations returning home after the talks. Pakistan maintained its focus on counterterrorism and border security, reportedly urging the Taliban to act against Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan’s safe havens, though no official response has been issued. The outcome reflects continued diplomatic engagement but highlights persistent divergences on core security concerns.
(“Taliban-Pakistan Urumqi Talks End Without Clear Outcome,” Afghanistan International, 08 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604089845

Afghanistan: Pakistan army chief reiterates continued operations against Taliban amid ongoing tensions
On 08 April, Afghanistan International reported that Pakistan’s army chief General Asim Munir stated that Operation Ghazab Lil Haq against Afghan Taliban targets will continue until militant safe havens are eliminated. Speaking at a meeting with senior military commanders, he emphasised that Afghan territory must not be used against Pakistan and that all militant groups and their supporters would be pursued without exception. The remarks come alongside Pakistan’s broader security operations, including actions against Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and Baloch separatists. This development coincides with ongoing talks between the Taliban and Pakistani officials, where Islamabad has reportedly demanded action against TTP safe havens. The situation reflects parallel tracks of military escalation and diplomatic engagement amid persistent security tensions.
(“Pakistan Army Chief Vows To Continue Operations Against Afghan Taliban,” Afghanistan International, 08 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604088393

Afghanistan: Taliban assures neighbours on security amid ongoing tensions with Pakistan
On 08 April, Afghanistan International reported that Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi stated that Afghan soil will not be used by any group to threaten neighbouring countries, reaffirming the group’s commitment to regional security. Speaking at a consultative meeting with Central Asian diplomats in Kabul, he said the Taliban would act against any networks posing security risks, without naming specific groups. He also expressed willingness to resolve tensions with Pakistan through dialogue and voiced optimism about ongoing talks. The remarks come amid Pakistan’s continued military operations against Taliban targets and demands for action against Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan’s safe havens. The development highlights parallel diplomatic assurances and military pressures shaping the evolving regional security landscape.
(“Afghan Soil Won’t Be Used Against Neighbours, Says Taliban FM,” Afghanistan International, 08 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604085768

Iran: Tehran breaks into celebration as ceasefire is announced
On 08 April, Al Jazeera reported that following the announcement of the ceasefire between the US, Israel and Iran, celebrations had reached the streets of the capital, with the Islamic Republic calling it a “victory” for the nation. The two-week ceasefire is subject to the opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and the Iranian state has guaranteed safe passage, if undertaken in accordance with the Iranian forces. Officials in Tehran have noted that US-Israeli attempts to destabilise and overthrow the existing regime have failed. Meanwhile, Trump also called it a victory and stated that uranium stockpiles would be “perfectly taken care of.”
(“Tehran celebrates as Iran, US agree to two-week ceasefire”, Al Jazeera, 08 April 2026)
https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2026/4/8/tehran-celebrates-as-iran-us-agree-to-two-week-ceasefire

Iran: Lavan island oil refinery hit, despite ceasefire announcement
On 08 April, Reuters reported that although the US and Iran agreed to an immediate ceasefire, there had been an attack on the oil refinery located on Lavan Island in Iran. The National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company reported the attack, and it is said to have occurred at 1000 hours, local time. Safety and firefighting teams are said to have reached the site and begun rescue operations. This adds to the buildup leading to the much-awaited ceasefire and raises several questions regarding its implementation.
(“Iranian Oil Refining Company confirms attack on Lavan refinery, Shana reports”, Reuters, 08 April 2026)
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/iranian-oil-refining-company-confirms-attack-lavan-refinery-shana-reports-2026-04-08/

07 APRIL 2026, TUESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Ambassadors appointed under the KP Sharma Oli government recalled
On 07 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepal’s Cabinet has decided to recall six ambassadors, removing the remaining political appointees from the KP Oli government from its foreign missions. This move has left 17 Nepali diplomatic missions without ambassadors, creating a significant leadership gap. Key countries, including India, China and the United States, are now without ambassador-level representation. The decision is part of a broader effort to clear politically appointed envoys, but it has left Nepal without diplomatic leadership in several major global capitals. The absence of ambassadors in these crucial missions highlights a growing vacuum in Nepal’s international representation and may affect the country’s diplomatic functioning in the short term.
(Govt recalls six envoys, 17 missions left without ambassadors, The Kathmandu Post, 07 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/07/govt-recalls-six-envoys-17-missions-left-without-ambassadors

Nepal: Delhi's steel duties trigger sharp collapse of Kathmandu's exports
On 07 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that India’s safeguard duties on iron and steel imports have severely hit Nepal’s exports, causing a 77.28 per cent drop to 2.34 billion NPR in the first eight months of the current fiscal year, down from 16.35 billion NPR a year earlier. The decline has led to losses of around 14 billion NPR for Nepali manufacturers heavily dependent on the Indian market, particularly for zinc sheet exports. The duty, imposed in December, ranges from 12 per cent in the first year to 11 per cent in the third, with stainless and speciality steel exempt. Although earlier Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certification issues have largely been resolved, tariffs remain the primary barrier. Despite this, Nepal’s total exports rose 20.83 per cent to 191.11 billion NPR, driven by re-exports of edible oil. However, Nepal's exports under the Nepal Trade Integrated Strategy (NTIS) 2023 declined slightly, reflecting weakness in value-added sectors. With the least developed country (LDC) graduation approaching, experts warn that rising costs, global tensions, and structural inefficiencies could further undermine Nepal’s export competitiveness.
("Indian duties batter Nepal’s steel exports, wipe out billions in earnings," The Kathmandu Post, 07 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/money/2026/04/07/indian-duties-batter-nepal-s-steel-exports-wipe-out-billions-in-earnings

Bhutan: Government implementation of media reforms found lacking
On 07 April, the Kuensel reported that the Government of Bhutan had yet to fulfil its promises on media sector reforms, with limited progress made despite multiple commitments. Proposed changes include implementing a media protection policy, transforming the Bhutan Broadcasting Service into a public service broadcaster, introducing licensing frameworks, and strengthening media professionalism and independence. However, most of these reforms remain unimplemented, highlighting a clear gap between policy pledges and execution. The delay has raised concerns over media freedom, institutional reform, and weak regulatory frameworks. As media reform is crucial for ensuring accountability and democratic governance, the slow pace of implementation reflects broader systemic challenges in translating policy commitments into tangible outcomes.
("Government yet to deliver on promises for media reforms," The Kathmandu Post, 07 April 2026)
https://kuenselonline.com/news/government-yet-to-deliver-on-promises-for-media-reforms

Bangladesh: Jamaat Ameer warns of neo-fascism
On 07 April, The Daily Star reported that Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer Shafiqur Rahman warned of a renewed journey of fascism in Bangladesh, alleging that the people’s verdict in the referendum had been denied. Speaking at an event marking the founding anniversary of Jatiya Ganotantrik Party, he stated that his party would resist such developments and called on citizens to join the movement. He criticised parliament for failing to respect public aspirations and said the opposition would return to the people to implement the referendum outcome. Rahman also claimed that 70 per cent of voters had supported the referendum, asserting that the mandate had been snatched away. ("Jamaat ameer warns of neo-fascism," The Daily Star, 07 April 2026. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/politics/news/jamaat-ameer-warns-neo-fascism-4145476)

Opinion:
Zillur Rahman, "Why the Ganges water treaty needs a climate-ready reset," The Daily Star, 07 April 2026
"Over the last two decades, empirical evidence has shown that the water regime in the Ganges has shifted in India’s favour. In many cases, Bangladesh received lower water flow per ten-day period at Hardinge Bridge than the amounts allocated under the agreement, especially during the dry season. According to a study that compared the actual yearly release from Farakka and the corresponding flow at Hardinge Bridge between 1997 and 2016, around 31 per cent of the time, Bangladesh received less water at Hardinge Bridge compared to what presumably was released from Farakka."
https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/news/why-the-ganges-water-treaty-needs-climate-ready-reset-4145356

Myanmar and Philippines: Philippines continues engagement while advocating ASEAN peace efforts
On 07 April, Mizzima reported that the Philippines has decided to continue engaging with Myanmar’s military-led quasi-civilian government, while simultaneously urging progress on ASEAN’s peace efforts. The Philippine government emphasised dialogue and diplomatic engagement as key approaches to addressing the ongoing crisis, rather than isolating the regime. Reports indicate that this approach reflects a preference for constructive engagement within the regional framework.

The report further highlighted that the Philippines is advocating for the effective implementation of ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus, focusing on ending violence, promoting inclusive dialogue, and ensuring humanitarian assistance. However, this stance underscores the broader regional challenge, as ASEAN member states continue to balance the principle of non-interference with the need to respond to Myanmar’s ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis. (“Philippines maintains diplomatic engagement with Myanmar while advocating ASEAN peace progress,” Mizzima, 07 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/07/32929)

Maldives: Cement prices ease after a sharp spike driven by supply chain disruptions
On 07 April, The Sun reported that cement prices in the Maldives had begun to decline after reaching record highs earlier in April, due to supply shortages and a significant rise in global freight costs. Prices, which typically range between MVR 140–160 per sack, have surged to over MVR 300 in the Malé market. Private supplier Villa Hakatha has reduced its delivery price in Malé to MVR 200 per sack, while also offering lower rates for direct purchases, signalling an easing of pressure on the construction sector. Meanwhile, the state-owned STO has maintained a lower cement prices at MVR 129 per sack but has imposed a temporary delay in accepting new orders due to stock constraints, reflecting the ongoing supply limitations. Industry stakeholders had attributed the earlier price surge to disruptions in global supply chains and increased freight costs linked to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, which have affected imports of construction materials. The recent price correction suggests a partial stabilisation in supply conditions, though a continued volatility in global logistics may pose risks to sustained price stability in the construction sector. (“Cement prices ease after spike,” Sun Online, 7 April 2026. https://english.sun.mv/104361)

Opinion:
Naail Hafeez, “Caught in the crossfire: How the US-Iran conflict is testing Maldives' neutral stance”, 07 April 2026
“Nations across the globe are facing mounting pressure from multiple fronts. As the conclusion of this war remains unforeseen, small nations are grappling with an even greater ‘headache’. This struggle to uphold such a balance is evident both in domestic discourse and in the statements delivered on the international stage. Since gaining independence from British protection, one of the most fundamental principles the Maldives has upheld is the commitment to maintain friendly relations. This policy is rooted in saying ‘no’ to war and instability, prioritising diplomatic avenues for conflict resolution. As a small island nation, it is in our best interest to increase the number of partner countries to promote national interests. The primary challenge lies in maintaining a policy of non-alignment, remaining neutral, and refusing to side with a specific power or ideology. In the realm of foreign affairs, this currently stands as the most significant challenge for the Maldives.”  
https://english.sun.mv/104143

Sri Lanka: UN launches first Country Gender Equality Profile to guide policy reforms
On 07 April, The Island reported that UN Women Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, Christine Arab, launched Sri Lanka’s first Country Gender Equality Profile (CGEP) during an official visit, highlighting the importance of addressing gender gaps for inclusive economic recovery and growth. The CGEP provides a comprehensive, data-driven assessment of gender disparities across key sectors, including economic participation, political representation, education, health, and social protection, while also examining the gendered impacts of climate change and humanitarian disasters. Despite Sri Lanka’s relatively high human development indicators, the report notes a significant regression in gender equality, with the country falling from 16th place in the Global Gender Gap Index in 2010 to 130th by 2025. During the visit, discussions with government officials focused on advancing policy reforms, strengthening women’s economic empowerment, and addressing gender-based violence through enhanced institutional collaboration.  
(“UN Regional Director launches SL’s first Country Gender Equality Profile during official visit,” The Island, 7 April 2026. http://island.lk/un-regional-director-launches-sls-first-country-gender-equality-profile-during-official-visit/)

Sri Lanka: Government targets a US$ 15 billion digital economy to drive growth
On 07 April, Daily News reported that Sri Lanka aims to develop a US$15 billion digital economy over the next few years as part of its broader economic transformation and strategy. The initiative seeks to significantly expand the digital sector's contribution to national GDP. Officials highlighted that the plan envisions a fivefold expansion of the digital economy, driven by investments in information and communication technology (ICT), digital infrastructure, and innovation ecosystems. Key focus areas include promoting digital payments, e-governance services, and technology-driven industries such as fintech, e-commerce, and software development, to improve efficiency and competitiveness in global markets. (“US$ 15 bn digital economy envisaged,” Daily News, 7 April 2026. https://dailynews.lk/2026/04/07/breaking-news/978862/us-15-bn-digital-economy-envisaged/)

Sri Lanka: Domestic gas prices revised amidst the rising global LPG costs
On 07 April, the Daily Mirror reported that domestic gas prices in Sri Lanka had been adjusted following a sharp increase in international LPG prices, with authorities citing global market pressures as the primary driver. Minister Vijitha Herath stated that the global gas prices have surged in line with the Saudi Aramco index, necessitating corresponding adjustments in local pricing. Despite the price revision, the government assured that gas supply remains uninterrupted under the current import framework, which sources LPG primarily from the United States (80 per cent) and then South Africa (20 per cent), replacing earlier reliance on Middle Eastern suppliers. Officials also highlighted the structural constraints, noting that the limited domestic storage capacity has increased import and handling costs. As a result, LPG is temporarily stored in the Maldives before being shipped to Sri Lanka, along with other vital logistical expenses.  
(“Domestic gas prices adjusted due to global market pressures,” Daily Mirror, 7 April 2026)
https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Domestic-gas-prices-adjusted-due-to-global-market-pressures/108-337394

Sri Lanka Opinion: Jehan Perera “The Easter investigation must not become ethno-religious politics” The Island, 07 April 2026
“Representatives of almost all the main opposition parties were in attendance at the recent discussions. There is a growing tendency to frame the investigation within competing political narratives. Such tendencies risk distorting the objective pursuit of truth and accountability. The victims of the Easter attacks deserve justice free from political manipulation. Allowing ethno-religious divisions to shape the investigation would undermine national unity. Sri Lanka has already paid a heavy price for communal polarisation in the past. The investigation must be guided by evidence, not by political or religious agendas. The Easter investigation must not become ethno-religious politics.”  
http://island.lk/the-easter-investigation-must-not-become-ethno-religious-politics/

Pakistan: Islamabad condemns Iranian attack on Saudi energy infrastructure
On 07 April, Dawn reported that the Pakistani Foreign Office, on behalf of the state, expressed its “unequivocal condemnation” for the recent attacks launched by Iran on the energy facilities in eastern Saudi Arabia. While also mourning for the loss of life involved, Islamabad showcased solidarity with Riyadh and claimed that this marks a “dangerous escalation” in the ongoing conflict. The fight between the US-Israel, and Iran has been going on for a month now, and more often than not, the violence spills over into nearby nations. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, too, had a conversation with his counterpart in Riyadh, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. He further praised them for their restraint in their response to the conflict.
(“‘Dangerous escalation’: Pakistan condemns Iranian strikes on Saudi Arabia’s energy facilities”, Dawn, 07 April 2026)
https://www.dawn.com/news/1989473/dangerous-escalation-pakistan-condemns-iranian-strikes-on-saudi-arabias-energy-facilities

Afghanistan: Pakistan’s border closures criticised as ineffective amid shifting Afghan trade dynamics
On 07 April, Afghanistan International reported that Pakistani cleric Maulana Fazl Rehman criticised the government’s border closure policy with Afghanistan, stating that it has failed to exert economic pressure and lacked transparency with parliament. He noted that Afghanistan has adapted by expanding alternative trade routes through Iran and Central Asia, reducing its reliance on Pakistan. The criticism follows the closure of eight border crossings since October, which disrupted trade flows, with Pakistan’s central bank reporting a decline of about 60 per cent in bilateral trade over recent months. The Taliban also directed traders to shift contracts away from Pakistan, accelerating this transition. The development highlights the limitations of coercive economic measures and the ongoing restructuring of regional trade linkages.
(“Border Closures Failed To Pressure Afghanistan, Says Pakistani Cleric,” Afghanistan International, 07 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604074540

Afghanistan: Around 100,000 in Nuristan are cut off from aid amid continued cross-border insecurity
On 07 April, Afghanistan International reported that around 100,000 people in Nuristan’s Barg-e Matal and Kamdesh districts remain without access to humanitarian aid due to insecurity and blocked routes, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The agency noted that although a route through Kunar province is technically accessible, it remains unusable due to ongoing cross-border gunfire, restricting civilian movement and aid delivery. Residents stated that for nearly a month, the districts have been cut off from markets and health services, resulting in severe shortages of food and medical supplies. Appeals to Taliban authorities have reportedly yielded no concrete response, while officials indicated efforts to establish alternative routes. The situation highlights the prolonged humanitarian impact of border tensions and logistical constraints in remote regions.
(“Around 100,000 In Nuristan Struggle To Access Aid, Says UN,” Afghanistan International, 07 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604078974

Iran: Trump rejects Tehran’s 10-point peace plan
On 07 April, Al Jazeera reported that the Islamic Republic of Iran has proposed a 10-point peace plan to the US as well as Israel, but the proposal has been rejected by US President Donald Trump. While he called it a “significant step” in the ongoing negotiations, Trump said it was not “good enough.” This development follows the attack on the top university in Tehran as well as a major petrochemical plant. Direct talks between the two countries' diplomats continue to be avoided. It was only in late March that Trump claimed conversations between US envoys and an Iranian official, though Iran refused the claim. The proposal primarily secured safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz and a lifting of trade sanctions, but talks failed to secure the planned 45-day ceasefire.
(“What’s Iran’s 10-point peace plan that Trump says is ‘not good enough’?”, Al Jazeera, 07 April 2026)
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/7/whats-irans-10-point-peace-plan-that-trump-says-is-not-good-enough

Iran: IRGC claims attack on Saudi Arabia’s Jubail petrochemical complex
On 07 April, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps stated that they had succeeded in attacking the Jubail petrochemical complex in Saudi Arabia, often considered to be central to the downstream energy sector of the nation. Several billion-dollar investments and ventures are said to centre around complex issues as well. Saudi Aramco and SABIC are among the major companies involved alongside Western initiatives, too. Iranian authorities claimed that this was a response to the “aggression against [the] Asaluyeh petrochemical plants” located in Iran. Video footage has confirmed flames and smoke emerging from the region that was reportedly attacked by “suicide drones.” Meanwhile, the Saudi defence ministry claimed that, though seven missiles were intercepted, debris landed near the energy sites.
(“Iran has attacked Saudi Arabia's Jubail petrochemical complex, IRGC says”, Reuters, 07 April 2026)
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-has-attacked-saudi-petrochemical-complex-jubail-fars-news-agency-says-2026-04-07/

06 APRIL 2026, MONDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Media users experience digital lynching
On 06 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that online hostility toward dissenting views has been rising in Nepal, with sociologists warning of a growing trend of “digital lynching” on social media. Individuals expressing unpopular opinions are increasingly subjected to coordinated harassment and aggressive backlash. This environment is creating a chilling effect in which open dialogue is discouraged and fear of online attacks shapes public expression. As a result, many users are resorting to self-censorship to avoid being targeted. The phenomenon reflects a broader decline in tolerance for differing perspectives within Nepal’s digital space, raising concerns about the health of democratic discourse and the ability of individuals to freely share opinions.
("When dissent invites digital lynching. IS Nepali social media growing hostile to differing views?," The Kathmandu Post, 06 April 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/06/when-dissent-invites-digital-lynching-is-nepali-social-media-growing-hostile-to-differing-views)

Nepal: Home Minister says he was misled in Phewa Lake land dispute case
On 06 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepal’s Home Minister is facing scrutiny over a land lease dispute near Phewa Lake in Pokhara. In 2018, he leased 10 ropani at Simle Lamdanda (Ward 22) for 15 years at 2,00,000 NPR annually, with a clause for rent revision every five years. The landowner claims only one year’s rent was paid, leaving about seven years unpaid, and demands dues or cancellation. Gurung had planned a 15 to 20 million NPR adventure tourism project, including a swimming pool, but construction stopped after authorities said the land falls within a 65 metre restricted buffer zone under a Supreme Court of Nepal conservation ruling. Municipal authorities ordered the removal of structures within 15 days. Gurung says he was misled, lost investment, and will seek legal remedy. ("Home Minister Gurung faces scrutiny over unpaid land rent near Phewa lake. Land owner disputes claim," The Kathmandu Post, 06 April 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/gandaki-province/2026/04/06/home-minister-gurung-faces-scrutiny-over-unpaid-land-rent-near-phewa-lake)

Opinion:
Mahesh Kushwaha, "A tricky social media polarisation is emerging in Nepal How will the government handle it?" The Kathmandu Post, 06 April 2026
"For a country with millions of its people living abroad who depend on these apps to communicate with their families back home, cutting them off was a suicidal move. Besides, despite claims of non-compliance and challenge to sovereignty, Oli’s authoritarian tendencies in the past indicated that the underlying intent behind the ban might have been to muzzle his critics under the guise of content moderation, like in India. Even the companies must have assessed the unviability of such drastic measures."
https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2026/04/05/a-tricky-social-media-polarisation-is-emerging-in-nepal-how-will-the-government-handle-it

Bangladesh: Five per cent of GDP to be allocated to health sector
On 06 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that the Prime Minister’s adviser on health stated that five per cent of the country’s GDP will be allocated to the health sector. The announcement was made while addressing concerns regarding healthcare funding and system capacity. Officials highlighted that the increased allocation aims to strengthen healthcare infrastructure, improve service delivery, and address gaps in public health. The move is expected to enhance access to medical services and support long-term health sector development. Authorities noted that prioritising healthcare remains essential amid rising public health challenges. ("PM Tarique: 5% of GDP to be allocated to health sector in phases," Dhaka Tribune, 06 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/health/407083/pm-tarique-5%25-of-gdp-to-be-allocated-to-health

Bangladesh: Elections for reserved women’s seats to be held
On 06 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that elections for reserved women’s seats in Parliament will be held as scheduled. The election process is expected to follow established parliamentary procedures. Officials stated that preparations are underway to ensure the smooth conduct of the elections. The reserved seats are allocated to ensure women’s representation in Parliament. Authorities emphasised that the process will be carried out in accordance with constitutional provisions. ("Elections for reserved women’s seats to be held," Dhaka Tribune, 06 April 2026). https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/407073/elections-for-reserved-women%E2%80%99s-seats-to-be-held-on

Bangladesh: Illegal structures evicted along riverbanks
On 06 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that more than 400 illegal structures were evicted during a drive conducted along riverbanks. The operation was carried out by authorities to clear encroachments and restore waterways. Officials stated that the structures had been built in violation of regulations, contributing to environmental degradation and obstruction of natural flow. The eviction drive forms part of broader efforts to protect rivers and prevent illegal occupation of public land. Authorities noted that similar operations will continue in other areas. ("Over 400 illegal structures evicted along riverbanks," Dhaka Tribune, 06 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/407070/over-400-illegal-structures-evicted-along

Opinion:
HM Nazmul Alam, "The economics of stolen power," Dhaka Tribune, 06 April 2026
"Electricity theft, in this context, is no longer an isolated act. It is a structure. And like all structures, it redistributes burden with remarkable efficiency. The loss does not vanish; it travels. It appears in higher tariffs, in system inefficiencies, and in the quiet frustration of households that try to conserve electricity while unknowingly subsidising a system that does not acknowledge them. Yet the moral conversation refuses to settle. There is a certain defensiveness that emerges whenever this issue is raised. The argument arrives quickly and with emotional force. These are poor people trying to survive. They are not criminals. They are not stealing out of greed but out of necessity. This is where the discussion becomes uncomfortable."
https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/407044/the-economics-of-stolen-power

Myanmar: Min Aung Hlaing continues to hinder peace despite the political transition
On 06 April, The Irrawaddy reported that Min Aung Hlaing remains the primary obstacle to peace in Myanmar, even after transitioning from the military uniform to a civilian presidential role. Analysts and observers noted that he has shown no intention of sharing power, initiating democratic reforms, or liberalising the economy. Instead, his leadership is characterised by increasing centralisation, strict control over political processes, and expanded surveillance and censorship. The report highlights that despite claims of pursuing peace, the country remains engulfed in violence and instability, with large parts of Myanmar experiencing ongoing conflict. Critics argue that his lack of trust, resistance to reform, and focus on maintaining absolute control continue to hinder prospects for political reconciliation and sustainable peace. (“Min Aung Hlaing remains a barrier to peace despite leadership shift,” The Irrawaddy, 06 April 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/in-or-out-of-uniform-min-aung-hlaing-remains-chief-obstacle-to-peace-in-myanmar.html

Sri Lanka: Colombo is strengthening ties with Russia and the UK to mitigate the impact of the Middle East shocks
On 06 April, The Island reported that Sri Lanka is seeking to mitigate the economic impact of ongoing Middle East tensions by deepening economic engagement with Russia and the United Kingdom, particularly in energy and trade. Discussions between Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko reaffirmed commitments to expand bilateral cooperation, with Russia indicating readiness to support Sri Lanka through oil supplies, investment, and tourism. Russian assurances of potential long-term fuel supply arrangements come amid a volatile global energy market, offering Sri Lanka a more stable procurement mechanism following past fuel shortages. Concurrently, Sri Lanka also stands to benefit from enhanced export access to the United Kingdom under the revised Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS), which relaxes rules of origin and improves competitiveness in the apparel sector. Industry stakeholders note that the scheme could improve pricing flexibility, shorten production timelines, and also enable Sri Lankan exporters, especially SMEs, to better compete in the global markets. The convergence of strengthened energy cooperation with Russia and expanded trade opportunities with the UK is expected to provide a buffer against global economic disruptions, reflecting a pragmatic and feasible diversification of Sri Lanka’s external economic partnerships. (“Sri Lanka sees silver lining in ties with Russia and Britain amid Middle East shocks,” The Island, 6 April 2026. http://island.lk/sri-lanka-sees-silver-lining-in-ties-with-russia-and-britain-amid-middle-east-shocks/

Sri Lanka: Middle Eastern conflict to boost activity at the China-managed Hambantota Port
On 06 April, The Island reported that the ongoing Middle Eastern conflict has led to increased activity at the Chinese-operated Hambantota International Port (HIP), as disruptions in key shipping routes, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, have diverted the global maritime traffic.  Iran’s restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, imposed in response to the conflict, have also constrained oil and cargo movement, prompting shipping lines to seek alternative routes along the East-West corridor where Hambantota is strategically located. In response to the surge in demand, HIP has expanded its operational capacity, doubling its Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) yard space and also increasing container yard capacity by 30 per cent to accommodate the higher volumes.  The port’s proximity, just 10 nautical miles from major global shipping lanes, has enabled vessels to divert with minimal disruption, reinforcing its position as a key alternative logistics hub amid ongoing supply chain instability. HIP officials highlighted that rising transhipment and vehicle handling volumes reflect a broader structural shift in global shipping patterns, with geopolitical tensions reshaping established maritime routes. (“West Asian conflict benefits China-managed H’tota Port,” The Island, 06 April 2026. http://island.lk/west-asian-conflict-benefits-china-managed-htota-port/)

Pakistan: Islamabad intensifies cross-border operations amid Urumqi talks
On 05 April, Dawn and The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan’s security forces intensified operations under Operation Ghazab lil-Haq, repelling an attempted assault on a border post in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Ghulam Khan sector, where 37 attackers were killed, and over 80 were injured. Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said the attack was “comprehensively foiled”, adding that militants “suffered heavy casualties”. He reported that 796 operatives had been killed so far, with over 1000 injured, stressing that the operation would continue “until its objectives are achieved” following renewed hostilities.(“Operation Ghazab lil-Haq: Security forces foil attack on border post in KP, kill 37 militants,” Dawn, 05 April 2026)

Pakistan and Iran: Tehran denies refusing Islamabad talks with the US
On 05 April, The Express Tribune and Dawn reported that Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi rejected reports that Tehran had declined to travel to Islamabad for potential talks with the United States, stating that Iran’s position depended on the terms of negotiations rather than location. In a post on X, he expressed appreciation for Pakistan’s diplomatic facilitation and criticised what he called misrepresentation by US media, following a Wall Street Journal report suggesting stalled efforts. Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar welcomed the clarification, as officials said Islamabad continued backchannel engagement with Washington and Tehran, alongside outreach to regional partners, to maintain momentum for dialogue despite slowing progress and unresolved differences over negotiation conditions. (“Dar, Saudi FM stress de-escalation,” The Express Tribune, 06 April 2026)

Pakistan and Türkiye: Islamabad and Ankara to sign judicial cooperation agreement during constitutional court visit
On 05 April, Dawn reported that Turkiye's Constitutional Court will send a high-level delegation to Pakistan from 06 to 09 April, during which the two countries' apex courts are set to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on judicial cooperation. The delegation, led by Constitutional Court President Kadir Ozkaya, will witness the signing at the Supreme Court of Pakistan on April 6 alongside judges from both courts, chief justices of the high courts, and Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar. The MoU is expected to establish a framework for judicial exchanges, capacity building, and the sharing of best practices, with a particular focus on the professional development of the district-level judiciary through joint training programmes and academic exchanges. The agreement also envisages integrating modern technologies into judicial processes and establishing a joint working group to oversee implementation. ("Pakistan, Turkiye to sign MoU on judicial cooperation," Dawn, 05 April 2026)

Afghanistan: New Afghan-Uzbek trade agreements signal deepening regional economic integration
On 06 April, Afghanistan International reported that Afghan and Uzbek private sector representatives signed 10 trade agreements worth more than USD 65 million during a meeting in Fergana, according to the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment. The chamber described the agreements as a key step in strengthening bilateral economic cooperation. The deals come amid expanding trade ties, with total bilateral trade reaching USD 1.7 billion in 2025. This follows a previous round of 25 agreements signed in Kabul valued at over USD 500 million, indicating sustained momentum in commercial engagement. The development highlights the growing role of private sector initiatives in advancing regional connectivity and economic integration. (“Uzbek & Afghan Private Sectors Sign 10 Trade Agreements,” Afghanistan International, 06 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604069345)

Iran: US-Israeli forces target top Iranian university
On 06 April, Al Jazeera reported that 38 days into the war between the Iranian and US-Israeli forces, violence had now reached a top university based in Tehran. Sharif University is considered one of Iran’s leading scientific institutions, often compared to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA. Reports say the facility has been severely damaged, including its laboratories and on-site mosque. This now raises the toll of damaged institutions to at least 30, according to the Ministry of Science and Technology in Tehran. Iranian leaders have accused the US of using “bunker-buster” bombs to target the site.(“Iran’s top university bombed as US, Israel intensify attacks; 34 killed”, Al Jazeera, 06 April 2026. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed)

Iran: Mediators make final attempt at ceasefire deal
On 06 April, Axios reported that the US, Iran, and a group of regional mediators are pushing for a 45-day ceasefire that could bring temporary peace to the Middle East. Some sources say a partial deal in the next two days is unlikely, and that a final effort is underway to halt the destruction. Despite US President Donald Trump’s deadline having expired, he extended it by 20 hours, meaning Iran has up to Tuesday, 2000 hours ET. Further, Trump noted that there is a good chance of the deal, and if it fails, he would go ahead and “blow up everything over there.” (“Iran mediators make last-ditch push for 45-day ceasefire,” Axios, 06 April 2026. https://www.axios.com/2026/04/06/iran-war-us-tehran-ceasefire-talks)

05 APRIL 2026, SUNDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Kathmandu revises working day schedule in an attempt to reduce petroleum consumption
On 05 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepal introduced a two-day weekend (Saturday and Sunday) for government offices and educational institutions, effective from Monday tomorrow, following a Cabinet decision announced by government spokesperson and Education, Science and Technology, and the Minister of Youth Sasmit Pokharel. Government offices will now operate from 0900 hrs to 1700 hrs on working days. The move aims to reduce petroleum consumption amid the ongoing fuel crisis marked by supply disruptions and rising prices due to the conflict in the gulf. Petrol prices have surged to 202 NPR per litre in the domestic market. In response, the government has also decided to develop a legal framework to facilitate the conversion of petrol and diesel vehicles into electric vehicles, signalling a shift towards alternative energy solutions.
("Government announces two-day weekend amid fuel crisis," The Kathmandu Post, 05 April 2026)
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/05/government-announces-two-day-weekend-amid-fuel-crisis

Nepal Opinion: Prajjwol Gautam, "Leapfrogging to satellite internet can transform Nepal’s digital landscape," The Kathmandu Post," 05 April 2026
"Our own history offers a blueprint. In the early 2000s, Nepal did not wait for copper landlines to reach every village before embracing mobile telephony. We recognised that the cost of wiring the Himalayas was prohibitive and leapfrogged directly into the mobile revolution. That single decision transformed connectivity nationwide. Today, the same logic applies to high-speed data. There is no reason to wait another decade for fibre to crawl up our vertical terrain when a satellite terminal can deliver competitive broadband to the most remote settlement in the country, all without a single meter of new cable."
https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2026/04/04/leapfrogging-to-satellite-internet-can-transform-nepal-s-digital-landscape

Bangladesh: Writ filed seeking permanent ban on Mongol Shobhajatra
On 05 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that a writ petition has been filed with the High Court seeking a permanent ban on the Mongol Shobhajatra. The petition argues that the procession is inconsistent with constitutional and religious principles. The High Court is expected to hear the matter, following which directives may be issued. Legal experts noted that the case raises questions regarding cultural practices and constitutional interpretation. Authorities have yet to issue an official response on the matter.
("Writ filed seeking permanent ban on Mongol Shobhajatra," Dhaka Tribune, 05 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/407003/writ-filed-seeking-permanent-ban-on-mongol

Bangladesh and Russia: Russian envoy meets PM’s defence adviser
On 05 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that the Russian Ambassador to Bangladesh met the Prime Minister’s Defence Adviser to discuss bilateral cooperation. The meeting focused on defence collaboration, regional security, and ongoing cooperation between the two countries. Both sides emphasised strengthening ties and continuing engagement in strategic sectors. The discussion also highlighted existing partnerships and future areas of cooperation. Officials described the meeting as part of ongoing diplomatic engagement between Bangladesh and Russia.
("Russian envoy meets PM’s defence adviser," Dhaka Tribune, 05 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/406994/russian-envoy-meets-pm-s-defence-adviser

Bangladesh: Measures taken to stabilise essential commodity prices
On 05 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that the Commerce Minister stated that various measures have been taken to stabilise the prices of essential commodities. The steps include market monitoring, increased supply, and coordination with relevant agencies to control price fluctuations. The government is also working to ensure the availability of key goods in the market. Officials noted that these measures aim to provide relief to consumers amid rising living costs. The statement was made during a session in Parliament.
("Commerce minister: Various measures taken to stabilise prices," Dhaka Tribune, 05 April 2026)
https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/parliament/406999/commerce-minister-various-measures-taken-to

Bangladesh Opinion: "Ensuring the functionality of the Rooppur power plant," The Dhaka Tribune, 05 April 2026
"Safety is, of course, legitimate and non-negotiable and we recognize that nuclear energy demands the highest standards of oversight. With that said, safety must not become an excuse for repeated delays, which is what appears to be the case here. Regulatory processes must be streamlined, accountability enforced, and timelines respected. Transparency is essential,  citizens deserve to know why deadlines are missed and what concrete steps are being taken to prevent further setbacks."
https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/editorial/406982/ensuring-the-functionality-of-the-rooppur-power

Myanmar: War has affected Burma's agriculture production
On 05 April, Mizzima reported that the ongoing war in Myanmar is severely affecting food production and food security, with military attacks directly targeting farmers and farmland. The report noted that the Myanmar military has bombed farms, killed farmers, and carried out attacks during harvest seasons in conflict-affected areas such as Karenni State and along the Karenni–Shan border. These assaults have disrupted agricultural production, forced farmers to flee, and left crops unharvested, worsening food insecurity. The article also highlighted wider problems such as displacement, landmines, climate instability, poor market access, and supply-chain disruption, all of which are deepening the humanitarian crisis and threatening future food shortages.
(“The Burma War’s Impact on Food Production,” Mizzima, 05 April 2026)
https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/05/32883

Sri Lanka: Commemorative publication marking the 70 years of Sri Lanka–China ties launched in Beijing
On 05 April, Daily Mirror reported that a commemorative tea table book titled “Sri Lanka–China Relations: Community with a Shared Future” was launched in Beijing to mark 70 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The event was organised by the Sri Lankan Embassy and then attended by Chinese foreign ministry officials, members of the diplomatic corps, and representatives from friendship organisations. Authored by veteran diplomat Ananda Kumarasiri, the publication traces Sri Lanka’s historical, cultural, and civilisational heritage whilst also highlighting its longstanding global identity and resilience. Sri Lankan Ambassador to China, Majintha Jayesinghe, emphasised the deep historical roots of bilateral ties since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1957, noting their steady expansion over the course of time. The event also encouraged future avenues for cooperation, with discussions highlighting potential collaboration in technology, industrial development, renewable energy, value added exports, and also resource recycling. 
(“Sri Lanka–China relations commemorative publication launched in Beijing,” Daily Mirror, 5 April 2026)
https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Sri-LankaChina-relations-commemorative-publication-launched-in-Beijing/108-337183

Sri Lanka: Tourist arrivals record a sharp decline in March 2026
On 05 April, The Island reported that Sri Lanka recorded a significant drop in tourist arrivals in March 2026, with figures falling to a nineteen percent decrease compared to the same period in 2025. Despite strong performance in the first two months of the year, the sharp decline in March signals a slowdown in tourism momentum, raising significant concerns over the sector’s recovery trajectory. The downturn has been largely attributed to the ongoing Middle Eastern crisis, which has disrupted key aviation transit routes and also affected travel demand, particularly from the long haul markets. India has remained the leading source market during the month, followed by the United Kingdom, Russia, China, and Germany, indicating continued reliance on a mix of regional and European tourists. While cumulative arrivals for the first quarter of 2026 showed modest growth, the March contraction highlights the vulnerability of Sri Lanka’s tourism sector to external geopolitical shocks and also to global travel disruptions.  
(“Lanka reports significant drop in tourist arrivals for March 2026,” The Island, 3 April 2026)
http://island.lk/lanka-reports-significant-drop-in-tourist-arrivals-for-march-2026/

Sri Lanka: World Bank launches a new five year partnership framework to support Sri Lankan economic recovery
On 05 April, The Island reported that the World Bank has launched a new five year Country Partnership Framework (CPF) with Sri Lanka aimed at supporting economic recovery and also achieving the medium term growth targets. The framework is designed to help the country reach a seven percent growth rate while promoting private sector led job creation. The partnership focuses on improving the business environment, simplifying regulations, modernising trade processes, and expanding digital public services to enhance the economic efficiency and competitiveness.  It also prioritises investment in key sectors such as infrastructure, clean energy, tourism, and export oriented industries, with an emphasis on attracting private capital and to boost employment opportunities. The framework includes targeted support for women, youth, and underserved regions, alongside the measures to strengthen resilience and ensure inclusive growth across the country. 
(“World Bank launches new 5-year partnership framework with Lanka,” The Island, 3 April 2026)
http://island.lk/world-bank-launches-new-5-year-partnership-framework-with-lanka/

Maldives: President affirms respect for elections and referendum outcomes
On 5 April, The Sun reported that President Mohamed Muizzu stated the government accepts and respects the outcomes of the local council elections, Women’s Development Committee (WDC) elections, and the referendum on synchronising presidential and parliamentary polls. The announcement was followed by the conclusion of voting and the commencement of vote counting. In a statement the President congratulated winning candidates and reaffirmed that the administration’s commitment to act in accordance with the public mandate, noting that necessary measures would be undertaken to address issues highlighted by voters. Preliminary results indicated that a majority of voters around seventy percent opposed the proposal to merge elections, while the turnout stood at approximately 63 percent of eligible voters. The development reflects a significant political outcome for both the referendum and local elections, signalling both the public sentiment on governance reforms and electoral restructuring in the Maldives.  
(“President: Govt. respects the outcome of the vote; will rectify necessary matters,” Sun Online, 5 April 2026)
https://english.sun.mv/104292

Afghanistan: Children account for 66 per cent of mine victims amid severe contamination concerns
On 04 April, Afghanistan International reported that children accounted for 66 per cent of landmine and unexploded ordnance victims in Afghanistan in 2025, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The organisation recorded at least 92 deaths and 375 injuries across 217 incidents, reflecting the enduring threat posed by explosive remnants of decades of conflict. It noted that Afghanistan remains among the three most contaminated countries globally, with a significant concentration of incidents in eastern, western, and southern regions. The ICRC described the casualty levels as alarming, highlighting that many survivors suffer long term disabilities requiring sustained care and support. It further emphasised the need to expand mine risk education and clearance efforts, as existing awareness programmes, despite reaching over 120,000 people, remain insufficient to address the scale of the threat.
(“Children Make Up 66 Percent Of Mine Victims In Afghanistan, Says Red Cross,” Afghanistan International, 04 April 2026)
https://www.afintl.com/en/202604046742

Iran: Kuwait suffers continued damage at key industrial sites
On 05 April, Al Jazeera reported that Iranian forces, led by the IRGC, had successfully targeted a series of power and water plants, refineries and other key establishments in different parts of Kuwait, the UAE and Bahrain. As per reports, two power and water desalination plants were attacked in Kuwait, along with a fire that was sparked at an oil complex. The spokesperson of the Kuwaiti Ministry of Electricity labelled such attacks as “criminal aggression”, which have resulted in “serious material damage.” Many have termed Kuwait as an epicentre for Iranian attacks, which has consequently affected its economy. 
(“Kuwait’s power, water plants damaged as Iran keeps attacking Gulf states”, Al Jazeera, 05 April 2026)
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/5/kuwait-says-power-water-facilities-hit-by-iran-as-gulf-attacks-continue

Iran: Anti-war protests spread to parts of Iraq
On 05 April, Al Jazeera reported that thousands have taken to the streets in Iraq to voice their discontent with the ongoing conflict between American, Iranian and Israeli forces. The dissenters are said to be supporters of Shia leader Muqtada Sadr. Iraq’s unlikely and often considered unnecessary involvement in the conflict has been a key argument among the people. Several assembled in major parts of Baghdad to chant anti-USA and anti-Israel slogans. Some have also gone to the extent of calling it a “senseless” war, which highlights the impact such incidents have on neighbouring nations. Sadr had called for peaceful demonstrations against the “Zionist-American” aggression.
(“Thousands rally in Iraq against ‘senseless’ US-Israel war on Iran”, Al Jazeera, 05 April 2026)
https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2026/4/5/thousands-rally-in-iraq-against-us-israeli-regional-aggression

04 APRIL 2026, SATURDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Six Nepali citizens injured in the UAE
On 04 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that six Nepali nationals were injured by falling debris during the interception of Iranian missiles and drones in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The Nepali Embassy in Abu Dhabi has maintained telephone contact, visited four victims, and is coordinating assistance with UAE authorities. It has urged Nepalis to follow official safety guidelines and remain vigilant. According to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Ministry of Defence, 18 ballistic missiles, four cruise missiles, and 47 drones were intercepted on Friday. Since 28 February, 203 people have been injured and eight killed, including one Nepali national. ("Six Nepalis injured in UAE discharged, one recovering," The Kathmandu Post, 04 April 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/nepali-diaspora/2026/04/04/six-nepalis-injured-in-uae-discharged-one-recovering)

Bhutan: Tensions in the Middle East won't affect domestic fertiliser supply, says a news report
On 04 April, the Kuensel reported that the government has assured its citizens that the fertiliser supply will remain uninterrupted as the spring plantation season begins, despite global uncertainties triggered by rising tensions in the Middle East. Authorities stated that sufficient fertiliser stocks are already available within the country and that measures are in place to ensure timely distribution to farmers. Officials are closely monitoring international market conditions, particularly potential disruptions to supply chains and key inputs used in fertiliser production. The government has also indicated its readiness to take necessary steps to maintain a stable supply if the situation worsens. Fertiliser availability remains crucial during the spring plantation season, a key agricultural period, and the assurance aims to prevent any negative impact on farming activities. ("Govt. assures no disruption to fertiliser supply as spring plantation begins," Kuensel, 04 April 2026. https://kuenselonline.com/news/govt-assures-no-disruption-to-fertiliser-supply-as-spring-plantation-begins)

Bangladesh: Emergency measles-rubella vaccination drive to begin nationwide
On 04 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that the government will launch a nationwide measles-rubella vaccination campaign starting Sunday. The decision follows a rise in measles infections affecting children in several regions. According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the campaign will target all children under the age of five, regardless of previous vaccination status. The programme will be implemented in phases, beginning in 30 high-risk areas and gradually expanding nationwide, with completion targeted by 21 May. The initiative was recommended by the National Technical Advisory Committee on Immunization as part of efforts to control the spread of infection. ("Emergency measles-rubella vaccination drive to begin nationwide from Sunday," Dhaka Tribune, 04 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/health/406919/emergency-measles-rubella-vaccination-drive-to)

Bangladesh: Rising cost of living increases pressure on households
On 04 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that the cost of living in Bangladesh has increased due to rising prices of essential commodities, fuel, and transportation. Prices of items such as edible oil, vegetables, and cooking gas have risen, creating pressure across multiple sectors. The increase is linked to international instability, fuel supply uncertainty, and higher transportation costs. While income levels remain stagnant, household expenses have increased significantly, particularly affecting low and middle-income families. The price of a 12 kg LPG cylinder rose sharply to TK 1,728, marking one of the largest recent increases. ("Price of living soars," Dhaka Tribune, 04 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/406906/price-of-living-soars)

Opinion:
Ezaz Mamun, "How governance failure brought back measles," The Dhaka Tribune, 04 April 2026
"Routine services overlooked children, with preventive campaigns experiencing delays or cancellations, and coordination becoming weaker during the era of the interim government. Immunization was no longer seen as an untouchable core service. These problems are not due to scientific faults but governance issues. Relying on emergency responses instead of strengthening routine systems will lead to repeated outbreaks."
https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/406903/how-governance-failure-brought-back-measles

Myanmar: Military airstrikes kill civilians amid shift to ‘civilian rule’
On 03 April, The Irrawaddy reported that Myanmar’s military has intensified airstrikes, killing around 100 civilians since the junta-installed parliament convened in March. The attacks have involved multiple fighter jets targeting single locations, leading to mass-casualty incidents across resistance-held areas. Civilian infrastructure, including schools and religious sites, has reportedly been affected. The escalation reflects a shift in military tactics, even as the regime attempts to project a transition toward civilian governance, highlighting the contradiction between political messaging and continued violence.
(“Myanmar Junta Airstrikes Kill 100 Civilians During Shift to ‘Civilian Rule’,” The Irrawaddy, 03 April 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-airstrikes-kill-100-civilians-during-shift-to-civilian-rule.html)

Myanmar: Humanitarian and security crisis deepens amid continued conflict, says a news report
On 04 April, Mizzima reported that Myanmar continues to face a worsening humanitarian and security situation as armed conflict persists across multiple regions. Ongoing military operations and clashes with resistance groups have contributed to rising civilian casualties and displacement. Reports indicate that access to essential services remains limited in conflict-affected areas, while humanitarian assistance continues to face logistical and security challenges. The situation underscores the prolonged nature of the crisis and the growing strain on civilian populations amid continued instability. (“Myanmar crisis continues amid conflict and humanitarian challenges,” Mizzima, 04 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/04/32840)

Sri Lanka: President Dissanayake issues a gazette allowing rice imports to address shortages
On 04 April, The Island reported that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake issued a Gazette notification permitting the import of alternative rice varieties to address an anticipated shortage of Samba and Kiri Samba in the domestic market. The decision follows warnings from the Consumer Affairs Authority and the Department of Agriculture that domestic production during the 2025/26 Maha season will be insufficient to meet demand, raising concerns over a potential shortage by May 2026. This measure also reflects a targeted state intervention to manage food security and price stability amidst the declining domestic output, highlighting ongoing vulnerabilities in Sri Lanka’s agricultural supply chain.  
(“President issues Gazette permitting rice imports,” The Island, 04 April 2026. http://island.lk/president-issues-gazette-permitting-rice-imports/)

Opinion:
Kamanthi Wickramasinghe, “After Ditwah, the Malaiyaha community struggles to start life from zero,” Daily Mirror, 04 April 2026
“Estate communities continue to face severe challenges in accessing basic facilities. Temporary shelters lack adequate sanitation and essential services. Livelihood disruptions have made it difficult for families to regain financial stability. Children’s education has been significantly affected due to displacement and poor living conditions. There is growing concern over the lack of long-term resettlement planning. Relief measures have been insufficient to address the scale of displacement. The affected communities remain highly vulnerable with limited state intervention. The disaster has exposed deep-rooted structural inequalities within the Malaiyaha community.” (https://www.dailymirror.lk/news-features/After-Ditwah-the-Malaiyaha-community-struggles-to-start-life-from-zero/131-337014)

Maldives: Voting concludes in local council elections and referendum on synchronising elections
On 04 April, The Sun reported that the voting concluded in the Maldives for local council elections, Women’s Development Committee (WDC) elections, and a national referendum on synchronising presidential and parliamentary elections. These polls were held simultaneously across the country, marking a significant electoral exercise. Election authorities confirmed that polling proceeded as scheduled, with ballot boxes sealed after voting closed. The referendum, a key component of the process, seeks public approval to align the future presidential and parliamentary elections. The combined electoral process reflects ongoing efforts by the government to restructure the electoral calendar and to streamline governance mechanisms, while also testing public support for constitutional changes. The outcomes of both the local elections and the referendum are expected to have significant implications for political representation at the local level and for the future structure of national electoral cycles in the Maldives. (“Maldives decides 2026: Polls open in local council elections,” Sun Online, 4 April 2026. https://english.sun.mv/104272)

Pakistan: Tehran’s silence stalls Islamabad’s push for talks, says Dawn
On 04 April, the Dawn reported that a Pakistan-led initiative to facilitate talks between the United States and Iran has been delayed due to Tehran’s lack of formal response. Despite ongoing back-channel exchanges and some progress in relaying messages, Iran has not indicated readiness to engage in dialogue, slowing diplomatic momentum. Pakistan, supported by China, continues efforts to persuade Iran, maintaining contact with President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. The initiative, led by Asim Munir, also seeks support from Gulf countries, Türkiye and Beijing. A framework for talks has been discussed, with Islamabad considered as a potential venue, though opposition from some Arab states remains a key challenge to de-escalation efforts. ("‘Silence’ stonewalls Pakistan-led US-Iran talks initiative," Dawn, 04 April 2026. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.dawn.com/news/amp/1988294)

Afghanistan: Proposed US 2027 budget may restrict Afghan refugee resettlement
On 04 April, Afghanistan International reported that a proposed 2027 United States budget under the Trump administration could significantly restrict legal pathways for Afghan refugees, according to AfghanEvac. The organisation stated that the plan prioritises detention, deportation, and migration control, while entry for Special Immigrant Visa applicants has already effectively stalled. It warned that the “Enduring Welcome” programme for relocating Afghan allies would be fully closed without any replacement. The proposal also includes no funding for refugee and migration assistance, reducing resettlement capacity and shifting focus away from humanitarian support. Reports indicate that thousands of eligible Afghans remain awaiting transfer, highlighting concerns over the future of refugee resettlement. (“US 2027 Budget Would Restrict Afghan Resettlement, Says AfghanEvac,” Afghanistan International, 04 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604043617)

Afghanistan: Taliban claims public backing
On 03 April, Afghanistan International reported that Taliban Minister for Borders and Tribal Affairs, Noorullah Noori, praised what he described as widespread public support during ongoing clashes with Pakistan. Speaking in Nangarhar province, he stated that citizens across Afghanistan have shown unity and participated alongside Taliban forces in response to Pakistani attacks. Noori, known for his strong stance against Pakistan, also reiterated that the group could expand its response if pressure from Islamabad intensifies. However, reports have emerged that some citizens were compelled to participate in pro Taliban rallies, raising concerns over the authenticity of this support. While the International Crisis Group noted that the Taliban is using the conflict to mobilise domestic backing, observers indicate that public opinion remains divided over the tensions. (“Taliban Borders Minister Praises ‘Public Support’ In War With Pakistan,” Afghanistan International, 03 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604036451)

Afghanistan: Flood death toll rises to 61 amid widespread damage and climate concerns
On 04 April, Afghanistan International reported that at least 61 people have been killed and 116 injured in recent floods across Afghanistan, according to Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid. The floods have caused extensive damage, with more than 2,400 homes affected and hundreds completely or partially destroyed, while four people remain missing. Thousands of acres of agricultural land have also been lost, posing serious risks to livelihoods in affected regions, alongside road blockages in several provinces. The disaster follows a week of unusually heavy rainfall and snowfall, including up to 50 centimetres recorded in some areas. Experts attribute the increasing severity of such floods to climate change, prolonged drought, and unregulated construction. (“Afghanistan Flood Death Toll Rises To 61, Says Taliban,” Afghanistan International, 04 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604047879)

Iran: US in search of F-15 fighter pilot; Tehran announces prize for capture of US pilot
On 04 April 2026, Forbes reported that an A-10 Warthog attack plane and an F-15E jet had crashed in and around Iranian territory. While the American forces have succeeded in rescuing a crew member from each of the crashes, the search is still in progress for the second crew member of the F-15E. (“Second U.S. Plane Reportedly Crashes In Persian Gulf—After Iran Shot Down Jet (Live Updates)”, Forbes, 04 April 2026. https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2026/04/03/second-us-plane-reportedly-crashes-in-persian-gulf-after-iran-shot-down-jet-live-updates/?streamIndex=0)

Sky News reported that the Islamic Republic regime has announced a reward of USD 60,000 for finding the missing American pilot. A former RAF pilot described the search as a “game of cat and mouse” while also agreeing that the US is more than capable of undertaking such a task. (“Iran war, day 36 - what you need to know as US jet goes down”, Sky News, 04 April 2026. https://news.sky.com/story/iran-war-latest-trump-tehran-us-israel-kharg-island-netanyahu-lebanon-strikes-drone-live-sky-news-13509565)

03 APRIL 2026, FRIDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Fuel prices hike for the third time in less than a month
On 03 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) raised petrol and diesel/kerosene prices by 15 NPR per litre, bringing petrol to 202 NPR and diesel/kerosene to 182 NPR per litre, marking the third increase in less than a month, effective from today. Between 16 to 31 March, the NOC recorded losses of 47 NPR per litre on petrol, 133 NPR on diesel, and 416 NPR per LPG cylinder; following a price adjustment, monthly losses narrowed to 11.71 billion NPR, though it still incurs losses of 34 NPR per litre on petrol, 120 NPR on diesel, and 416 NPR per cylinder of cooking gas. Earlier this week, aviation turbine fuel (ATF) prices were sharply increased, rising 77.63 per cent to 1,716 USD per kilolitre for international airlines in Kathmandu, while domestic ATF prices surged by 97.63 per cent to 251 NPR per litre, marking an unprecedented increase.
("Nepal hikes fuel prices for third time in a month," The Kathmandu Post, 03 April 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/money/2026/04/03/nepal-hikes-fuel-prices-for-third-time-in-a-month)

Opinion:
Purushottam Poudel, "Provincial inertia might go against Balendra Shah’s speedy delivery plan," The Kathmandu Post, 03 April 2026
"Although a decade has passed since Nepal adopted federalism, previous central governments have failed to draft some of the key laws needed to strengthen the system. For instance, the bureaucracy that Prime Minister Shah and Chief Minister Kandel have directed to reform still operates largely under the federal government. Provincial governments have yet to gain real autonomy over the administrative machinery."
https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/03/provincial-inertia-might-go-against-balendra-shah-s-speedy-delivery-plan

Bhutan: Govt keeps close watch on Bhutanese in the Gulf countries
On 03 April, the Kuensel reported that Bhutan’s Foreign Minister, Lyonpo D.N. Dhungyel, stated that there are no confirmed cases of Bhutanese nationals in GCC countries who wish to return home but are unable to do so. The government continues to closely monitor the situation, with embassies and missions actively maintaining contact with citizens abroad. Authorities have not received any verified reports of distress or requests for repatriation. The government also remains prepared to assist if such cases arise. This update comes amid wider regional concerns over migrant workers in GCC nations due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, though no immediate issues involving Bhutanese nationals have been reported so far.
("No confirmed cases of Bhutanese wishing to return from GCC nations: Foreign Minister," Kuensel, 03 April 2026. https://kuenselonline.com/news/no-confirmed-cases-of-bhutanese-wishing-to-return-from-gcc-nations-foreign-minister)

Bangladesh: Government suspends interest-free car loans for officials
On 03 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that the government has suspended interest-free car loans for government officials as part of cost-cutting measures. The decision was taken at a Cabinet meeting chaired by the prime minister at the Parliament Secretariat. According to a Cabinet Division press release, the suspension will remain in effect until further notice. Officials holding the rank of deputy secretary and above were previously eligible for such loans to purchase vehicles. The government also introduced measures to reduce operational expenses, including cuts in training, travel, and hospitality expenditures.
("Govt suspends interest-free car loans for officials," Dhaka Tribune, 03 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/parliament/406866/govt-suspends-interest-free-car-loans-for)

Bangladesh: Heatwaves threaten outdoor activity and public health
On 03 April, The Dhaka Tribune reported that rising temperatures in Bangladesh are increasingly limiting outdoor activity and posing health risks. Temperatures have exceeded 35 degrees Celsius in several regions, with high humidity worsening conditions. A study cited in the report found that each additional month of high temperatures leads to increased physical inactivity, particularly in low and middle-income countries. In Bangladesh, inactivity could rise by over five percentage points, raising risks of diseases such as cardiovascular conditions, Type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Experts noted that outdoor workers remain especially vulnerable due to continued exposure to extreme heat.
("How heatwaves threaten outdoor activity and health in Bangladesh," Dhaka Tribune, 03 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/406861/how-heatwaves-threaten-outdoor-activity-and-health)

Editorial:
"Upskilling and diversifying our labour," The Dhaka Tribune, 03 April 2026
"Migrant workers must be equipped with training that allows them to compete in higher-value industries rather than being confined to low-wage, precarious jobs. At the same time, Bangladesh must expand its labour markets beyond traditional destinations, building opportunities in East Asia, Europe, and other emerging economies. More importantly, remittance policy, much like any policy guiding the future of our nation, must be designed with equity in mind. Incentives should not only reward inflows but also support the workers themselves along with the families who depend on them, ensuring that remittance translates into education, healthcare, and community development."
https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/editorial/406864/upskilling-and-diversifying-our-labour

Myanmar: Tensions rise as junta reopens Asian Highway, restricts key trade routes
On 03 April, The Irrawaddy reported that Myanmar’s military regime has reopened the Myawaddy–Kawkareik section of the Asian Highway after nearly two years of closure due to conflict. However, authorities continue to block alternative routes controlled by Karen armed groups, restricting the movement of goods along critical trade corridors with Thailand. The highway, a major economic lifeline generating significant cross-border trade, had previously been used alongside informal mountain routes during the conflict. Traders have raised concerns that the continued restrictions and military control over transport routes could disrupt supply chains and increase costs, reflecting the broader impact of conflict on Myanmar’s trade and economic stability.
(“Tensions Rise as Myanmar Junta Reopens Asian Highway, Blocks Karen-Controlled Routes,” The Irrawaddy, 03 April 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/business/tensions-rise-as-myanmar-junta-reopens-asian-highway-blocks-karen-controlled-routes.html)

Myanmar: Min Aung Hlaing is the new President
On 03 April, The Irrawaddy reported that military leader Min Aung Hlaing has been installed as Myanmar’s president, consolidating power following the military-led political transition. The move comes amid widespread criticism from opposition groups and the international community, who view the process as lacking legitimacy and democratic credibility. His appointment is seen as an effort to formalise military rule under a civilian framework, despite ongoing conflict and resistance across the country. The development highlights the role of military dominance in Myanmar’s political system, even as the country faces continued instability, human rights concerns, and limited international recognition.
(“Accused war criminal Min Aung Hlaing installed as Myanmar president,” The Irrawaddy, 03 April 2026. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/accused-war-criminal-min-aung-hlaing-installed-as-myanmar-president.html)

Sri Lanka: IMF delegation engages with Parliament ahead of key programme review
On 03 April, the Daily Mirror reported that a delegation from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) met with the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, and party leaders in the Sri Lankan Parliament ahead of the Fifth and Sixth Review Mission scheduled from 26 March to 8 April 2026. The delegation, led by IMF officials, held discussions with Speaker Dr Jagath Wickramaratne, who reaffirmed Sri Lanka’s commitment to the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme and also emphasised the importance of maintaining fiscal discipline, transparency, and viable monetary policies. Talks also focused on key legislative and governance reforms, including the Public Financial Management Act and the Anti-Corruption Act, as well as efforts to strengthen parliamentary capacity and oversight mechanisms. During separate engagements with the party leaders and MPs, discussions covered broader economic challenges such as inflation management, external sector pressures, post-cyclone recovery, and the potential impact of ongoing Middle East conflicts on the Sri Lankan economy. The meetings highlighted the continued coordination between Sri Lanka and the IMF in advancing structural reforms and macroeconomic stability, as the country prepares for a crucial programme review that will influence future financial support and also a policy direction.
(“IMF delegation meets Speaker, MPs ahead of key review,” Daily Mirror, 2 April 2026. https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/IMF-delegation-meets-Speaker-MPs-ahead-of-key-review/108-337003)

Opinion:
Samitha Hettige “Chinese Foreign Minister’s visit is an opportunity for Socialists!” Daily Mirror, 03 April 2026
“The Chinese Lions at Yapahuwa are a stark reminder of how Great China protected Sri Lanka historically whenever it was under threat. Among the highest profile dignitaries ever to visit, support and protect Sri Lanka was Admiral Zheng He of Great China. When it violates international law, China rightly promotes win-win cooperation with the 21st-century Silk Road. Sri Lanka should take more steps to develop as a regional logistics/ shipping hub to build a better economy. That, on the other hand, will help face IMF targets and 2028 loan repayment capacity. Sri Lankans may learn the basics from ‘Socialist China’, which developed a homegrown socialist system respecting each other’s rights and became a superpower. The expected visit of Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, therefore, is history repeating itself and an opportunity which shouldn’t be missed. Sri Lanka stands at a crossroads where ancient friendship meets modern economic survival.”  
https://www.dailymirror.lk/news-features/Chinese-Foreign-Ministers-visit-is-an-opportunity-for-Socialists/131-337015

Opinion:
Ranjith Bandara “Hidden truth of Sri Lanka's debt story: The untold narrative behind the report” The Island, 03 April 2026
“In general discourse, attention is primarily focused on the size of debt alone. It is essential not to accept the issue at face value, but rather to analyse it critically within a broader economic context. The primary focus should not be limited to the narrow question of ‘how much debt has the Government borrowed? A complete and accurate understanding of the economic picture can only be achieved by analysing the interconnections among debt volume, utilisation, and revenue-generating capacity. New borrowing has been used primarily not to generate economic growth, but to manage existing debt and support short-term stabilisation. Sri Lanka’s borrowing can be characterised not as growth-oriented borrowing, but rather as survival-oriented borrowing. Sri Lanka’s current debt situation is not merely a numerical issue, but the outcome of a deep systemic imbalance among economic structure, public financial management, and policy decisions.”  
http://island.lk/hidden-truth-of-sri-lankas-debt-story-the-untold-narrative-behind-the-report/

Pakistan: Government withdraws increase in toll taxes on highways, railways to keep fares unchanged
On 03 April, Dawn reported that the government on Thursday withdrew the toll tax increase, freezing all adjustments for the current fiscal year, while Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif directed Pakistan Railways not to increase fares for any class. The decision regarding toll taxes was taken in a high-level review meeting of the National Highway Authority (NHA), chaired by Minister for Communications Abdul Aleem Khan, to align national infrastructure goals with immediate public relief. It stated: “Acting on the special directives of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the minister used the session to officially rescind the 25 per cent quarterly increase in toll taxes, freezing all adjustments for the 2025-26 fiscal year.”
(“Govt withdraws increase in toll taxes on highways; Pakistan railways to keep fares unchanged,” Dawn, 03 April 2026. https://www.dawn.com/news/1988223/govt-withdraws-increase-in-toll-taxes-on-highways-pakistan-railways-to-keep-fares-unchanged)

Pakistan: Sindh announces PKR 2000 for bikers; Punjab, Islamabad make public transportation free
On 03 April, Dawn reported that the Sindh and Punjab governments announced a host of relief measures on Friday, a day after the Centre announced an unprecedented increase of 43 per cent and 55 per cent in the prices of petrol and high-speed diesel (HSD), respectively, to cushion the impact of global oil price shocks amid the US-Israel war on Iran. The Sindh government also announced support for small-scale farmers and transporters. Meanwhile, the Punjab government said it was making public transport free, introducing a targeted monthly subsidy for transporters, a diesel subsidy for wheat-growing farmers and a subsidy for motorcyclists.
https://www.dawn.com/news/1988115/sindh-announces-rs2000-for-bikers-as-part-of-fuel-subsidy-punjab-islamabad-make-public-transportation-free

Afghanistan: Taliban seeks Russian probe into alleged Pakistan strike in Kabul amid rising tensions
On 03 April, Afghanistan International reported that the Taliban had requested Russia to investigate Pakistan’s alleged attack on a medical centre in Kabul and assist the affected victims. The group’s envoy to Qatar, Suhail Shaheen, stated that Moscow could deploy a team to examine the incident and provide support, while also drawing international attention to the matter. The request comes amid escalating tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban, with both sides exchanging accusations over cross-border actions. Russia’s special envoy for Afghanistan, Zamir Kabulov, expressed concern over the deteriorating ties and indicated that Moscow is prepared to mediate if both sides formally request it. The development highlights Russia’s potential role in addressing regional tensions and facilitating diplomatic engagement.
(“Taliban Ask Russia To Investigate Pakistan Attack On Kabul,” Afghanistan International, 03 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604038561)

Afghanistan and Pakistan: Border clashes in Khost as Urumqi talks continue
On 03 April, Afghanistan International reported that clashes broke out between Taliban border forces and Pakistani troops in Khost province amid ongoing talks between the two sides in Urumqi, China. Taliban official Subhanullah Azzam stated that the fighting occurred in the Ghulam Khan area of Gurbuz district, while local sources also reported gunfire in Alisher, Tirazayi, and Zazi Maidan districts. No official details have been released regarding casualties or damage. The clashes come as China continues efforts to facilitate dialogue between Pakistan and the Taliban, with aims to reduce tensions, reopening trade routes, and potentially securing a ceasefire. Uzbekistan also urged Pakistan to continue negotiations, highlighting broader regional concerns over stability.
(“Taliban & Pakistani Border Forces Clash As Urumqi Talks Continue,” Afghanistan International, 03 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604032710)

Iran: Tehran strikes key oil refineries and plants in Kuwait
On 03 April, Al Jazeera reported that Tehran struck a water desalination plant and an oil refinery in Kuwait. It is important to note that more than 90 per cent of the Middle East relies on such water facilities, which means a severe blow to the local economy. On the other hand, US President Donald Trump stated that the US is keen on targeting bridges, followed by power plants in multiple parts of Iran. This announcement follows the successful attack on the bridge connecting Karaj to Tehran, which resulted in the deaths of at least eight people and left more than 100 injured.
(“Kuwait oil refinery hit by drone attack as Trump threatens to strike Iran's bridges and power plants”, Al Jazeera, 03 April 2026. https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cgj0gn36px8t)

Iran: Tehran media claims that a US jet was shot down
On 03 April, Sky News reported that, as per claims by domestic news outlets in Iran, a US jet had been successfully shot down. While the US is yet to confirm, the Islamic Republic believes that it was an F-35, and this adds to the heated exchange between the two nations, with Iran threatening the US of being prepared for even stronger retaliation. Destruction reached parts of northern Israel as well, since Iranian munitions injured at least one Israeli individual. The IDF issued warnings to citizens and stated that it was ready to intercept threats as well. Reports show that at least 6,594 have been injured in the nation since the start of the war.
(“US fighter jet 'shot down' over Iran, claims semi-official news agency”, Sky News, 03 April 2026. https://news.sky.com/story/iran-war-latest-trump-tehran-us-israel-kharg-island-netanyahu-lebanon-strikes-drone-live-sky-news-13509565?postid=11454742#liveblog-body)

02 APRIL 2026, THURSDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Government devising long-term strategy to protect citizens abroad
On 02 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Nepal government is devising a long-term strategy to ensure the safety and security of Nepali nationals abroad amid the ongoing US-Israeli war on Iran and escalating conflict in the Middle East. Lok Bahadur Poudel Chettri, the head of the public diplomacy division at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated that: “In addition to formulating long-term policies and strategies, the government is considering establishing an institutional mechanism that automatically activates when situations like the one in West Asia arise.” Foreign Minister Shishir Khanal is leading an eight-member panel to recommend such a policy and strategy. The panel is also studying how to address the grievances of Nepali citizens living and working in West Asian countries as the US-Israeli war on Iran enters its second month. The panel has 30 days to accomplish the job.
(“Nepal devising long-term strategy to protect citizens abroad,” The Kathmandu Post, 02 April 2026. https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/04/02/nepal-devising-long-term-strategy-to-protect-citizens-abroad)

Opinion:
Bishwadeep Paudel, “Kathmandu’s man-made flood crisis,” The Kathmandu Post, 01 April 2026
Every monsoon, roads in Teku, Balkhu, Tripureshwor, and Anamnagar turn into temporary canals after brief but intense rainfall. Traffic stalls, drains overflow, and residents wander through waterlogged pavements. While heavy rain is often blamed, Kathmandu’s recurring floods are increasingly the result of interconnected problems: decades of urban expansion, floodplain encroachment, and neglected drainage systems. The floods that paralyse the city each monsoon are no longer merely natural events; they are now rampantly man-made. Kathmandu lies in a bowl-shaped basin, surrounded by hills. Rain naturally flows down towards the Bagmati, Bishnumati, Hanumante and Dhobikhola Rivers. In the past, the Valley was filled with open fields, ponds, and wetlands that allowed rain to rest and slowly infiltrate. These spaces acted as cushions, holding water and replenishing wells, springs and aquifers. The landscape was naturally shaped to allow water to flow gently and safely, reducing the risk of large floods.
(https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2026/04/01/kathmandu-s-man-made-flood-crisis)

Bhutan: World Bank approves USD 25 million to strengthen economy
On 02 April, Kuensel reported that the World Bank has approved USD 25 million to strengthen policies aimed at job creation and economic resilience. The financing is titled “First Growth and Jobs Development Policy” and is designed to build a stronger policy to promote private sector-led job creation. Finance Minister Lekey Dorji stated that "The Royal Government of Bhutan aims to reach high-income status by 2034 by ensuring a dynamic business environment, quality infrastructure, skilled labour force, and a diversified economy.” He “also noted that: “This programme aligns with the 13th Five-Year Plan and supports policies creating quality jobs, particularly for youth, women, and vulnerable groups."
(“World Bank approves USD 25M to strengthen Bhutan’s economy and jobs,” Kuensel, 02 April 2026. https://kuenselonline.com/news/87-88)

Bangladesh: RAB seizes 296 litres of fuel in Dhaka
On 02 April, Dhaka Tribune reported that the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB)  seized 296 litres of fuel from two individuals during an operation in Dhaka. The operation was carried out in the capital as part of efforts to tackle illegal fuel trade. According to officials, the individuals were storing and selling fuel without authorisation. The recovered fuel was kept in containers that did not comply with safety regulations. The arrested individuals were taken into custody, and legal proceedings have been initiated. Authorities stated that such an operation will continue to prevent illegal activities related to fuel distribution.
("RAB seizes 296 litres of fuel from two," Dhaka Tribune, 02 April 2026. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/406771/rab-seizes-296-litres-of-fuel-from-two)

Bangladesh: Jamaat-led alliance to hold rally in Dhaka on 04 April
On 02 April, The Daily Star reported that an 11-party alliance led by Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami announced a rally and protest march in Dhaka on 04 April, demanding the implementation of the referendum verdict through constitutional reform. The programme is scheduled to be held at 5:00 pm at the north gate of Baitul Mukarram National Mosque. Jamaat-e-Islami Assistant Secretary General Hamidur Rahman Azad stated that the opposition will also conduct outreach and leaflet distribution to build public support. He added that seminars and symposiums will be organised on the referendum and the July Charter. Azad warned that the alliance may announce stronger programmes if the government continues to ignore public opinion.
("Jamaat-led alliance to hold Dhaka rally on April 4," The Daily Star, 02 April 2026. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/politics/news/jamaat-led-alliance-hold-dhaka-rally-april-4-4141811)

Myanmar: UK urges UN action on worsening human rights crisis
On 02 April, Mizzima reported that the United Kingdom has called on the United Nations Human Rights Council to take stronger action in response to the escalating human rights crisis in Myanmar. The UK’s Human Rights Ambassador highlighted ongoing violations by the military, including airstrikes, arbitrary detentions, and violence against civilians since the 2021 coup. The statement also criticised the military’s planned elections as lacking credibility and inclusiveness. The UK emphasised the need for urgent international intervention, calling for accountability, protection of civilians, and coordinated engagement involving ASEAN and the United Nations to address the crisis.
(“UK urges UN council to act on Myanmar human rights crisis,” Mizzima, 02 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/02/32788)

Myanmar: Political Coordination Body formed, calls for release of prisoners
On 02 April, Mizzima reported that a Political Coordination Body (PCB) has been newly established in Myanmar to address the ongoing political crisis and promote a federal democratic system. The group issued a statement calling for the immediate and unconditional release of political prisoners, including key leaders such as Aung San Suu Kyi and former President Win Myint. It also urged an end to forced conscription, protection of civil rights, and cessation of violence against civilians. The PCB further stressed the importance of inclusive political dialogue and cooperation with international actors, including ASEAN and the United Nations, to resolve the conflict.
(“Political Coordination Body announces formation,” Mizzima, 02 April 2026. https://eng.mizzima.com/2026/04/02/32785)

Sri Lanka: Major General Manada Yahampath appointed as the Army Chief of Staff
On 02 April, the Daily Mirror reported that Major General Manada Yahampath of the Sri Lanka Light Infantry has been appointed as the 68th Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Army, with immediate effect.  This position, the second-highest in the army's hierarchy, places Yahampath in a key role assisting the Army Commander in both operational and administrative functions. The appointment is a routine senior-level restructuring within the military and signals continuity in leadership at a crucial juncture in the evolution of national security and institutional priorities.  
(“New Chief of Staff appointed to Sri Lanka Army,” Daily Mirror, 2 April 2026. https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/New-Chief-of-Staff-appointed-to-Sri-Lanka-Army/108-336988)

Sri Lanka: Tamil Progressive Alliance meets the President to raise concerns of the Malayagam community
On 02 April, the Daily Mirror reported that a delegation from the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA), led by Mano Ganesan, met President Anura Kumara Dissanayake at the Presidential Secretariat to discuss issues affecting the Malayagam community. The discussions focused on key socio-economic concerns, particularly in education, housing, and land rights, with the delegation emphasising the need for urgent policy measures to address long-standing challenges to the community's social progress. A primary issue raised was the shortage of teachers in estate sector schools, with calls for the recruitment of qualified Tamil-medium educators to improve equitable access to education.  The meeting reflects continued political engagement on the marginalisation of the Malayagam community and signals efforts to push for targeted state intervention to address structural inequalities in the plantation regions.  
(“TPA meets President to discuss Malayagam Community issues,” Daily Mirror, 2 April 2026. https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/TPA-mets-President-to-discuss-Malayagam-Community-issues/108-336990)

Sri Lanka: Administration on alert as there is an emerging COVID-19 variant abroad
On 02 April, the Daily Mirror reported that Sri Lankan health authorities are closely monitoring a new COVID-19 variant, “Cicada” (BA.3.2), which has been detected in multiple countries. Officials stated that the surveillance systems remain active to track global developments and to assess potential risks to the local population. The variant, first identified in South Africa in November 2024, has since spread to at least 23 countries, with a gradual rise in cases reported in regions including the United States. Health experts noted that the strain carries multiple mutations, raising concerns about its potential impact on immunity from prior infections and also vaccinations. Despite these worrying concerns, authorities insisted that no cases of the new variant have been detected in Sri Lanka so far. However, officials emphasised continued vigilance, stating that any globally circulating variant could pose a potential risk if introduced locally.  
(“Sri Lanka on alert as new COVID variant sparks concerns,” Daily Mirror, 2 April 2026. https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking-news/Sri-Lanka-on-alert-as-new-COVID-variant-sparks-concerns/108-336977)

Pakistan and Norway: Islamabad and Oslo sign first carbon market deal under Paris Climate Agreement
On 01 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan and Norway signed the country’s first bilateral carbon market agreement under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, marking a major step in climate diplomacy. The memorandum of understanding, signed in Islamabad, enables Pakistan to generate carbon credits through projects in clean energy, agriculture, transport and waste management, which can be sold to Norway. Climate Change Minister Musadik Malik termed the accord a “historic milestone”, saying it would shift Pakistan from policy preparation to implementation while attracting investment, technology and jobs. Norway’s Ambassador Per Albert Ilsaas said the partnership would support measurable emission reductions and development gains, noting Oslo’s aim to achieve climate neutrality beyond its formal targets. Backed by Norway’s USD 1.5 billion global initiative, the deal is expected to expand Pakistan’s access to climate finance and support its transition towards low-carbon growth. (“‘Historic milestone’: Pakistan, Norway sign carbon market deal under Paris Agreement,” Dawn, 01 April 2026)

Pakistan: Islamabad condemns killing of UN peacekeepers in Lebanon
On 02 April, The News International reported that Pakistan strongly condemned the killing of three Indonesian peacekeepers serving with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), calling the attacks a “grave violation of international law”. Speaking at a UN Security Council emergency meeting, Pakistan’s Permanent Representative Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad said recent artillery, airstrike and drone attacks targeting peacekeepers were “deeply disturbing” and could constitute war crimes. He stressed that UN personnel are impartial agents of peace, and their targeting undermines international humanitarian law. Highlighting the broader context, he noted that ongoing Israeli military operations in southern Lebanon have caused significant civilian casualties, displacement and infrastructure damage, worsening risks for both civilians and peacekeepers. Pakistan called for a prompt, transparent investigation and accountability for those responsible, urging all parties to respect ceasefire obligations while reaffirming solidarity with Indonesia and Lebanon. (“Pakistan condemns killing of UN peacekeepers in Lebanon as ‘war crimes’,” The News International, 02 April 2026)

Afghanistan: Pakistan sends delegation to Urumqi talks with Taliban over cross-border security concerns
On 02 April, Afghanistan International reported that Pakistan has sent a delegation of senior officials to Urumqi, China, for talks with the Afghan Taliban, according to its Foreign Ministry. Spokesperson Tahir Andrabi stated that the talks are being held at a working level to explore a sustainable solution to cross-border terrorism originating from Afghan territory. He emphasised that progress depends on Afghanistan taking visible and verifiable action against militant groups targeting Pakistan, while reaffirming that the “Ghazab lil Haq” operation will continue alongside the talks. Diplomatic sources noted the participation of Pakistan’s deputy foreign minister and Taliban officials from key ministries. The development follows escalating tensions since late February, marked by cross-border strikes and retaliatory attacks, with China stepping in as a mediator amid regional security and economic concerns.
(“Senior Officials Sent To China For Talks With Taliban, Says Pakistan,” Afghanistan International, 02 April 2026. https://www.afintl.com/en/202604028095_

Iran: Trump forecasts end of the ongoing Iran conflict
On 02 April, NBC News reported that in a prime-time address delivered to the citizens of the USA, President Donald Trump stated that the military has been “unstoppable” in its actions against the Iranian regime and hence, the conflict would end shortly. He mentioned that this was an “investment” in the lives of future Americans. Further, Trump also mentioned that Iran would be hit “extremely hard” and that it would be sent back to the “Stone Ages.” Despite such strong claims, Tehran continued to deny having asked for any ceasefire. American concerns about gas price hikes were also addressed, and Trump said it was a “short-term” issue.
(“Trump makes his case for Iran war, saying it will end 'shortly' but more strikes are ahead.”, NBC News, 02 April 2026. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-makes-case-iran-war-end-shortly-more-strikes-speech-rcna266137)

Iran: IRGC issues warnings via recent attacks
On 02 April, Al Jazeera reported that the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps unleashed a wide range of attacks on US-linked steel facilities across the Gulf region. This was primarily aimed at important plant-based companies in the UAE’s Dubai and the Kingdom of Bahrain. The IRGC claimed that the attacks were a warning against other nations and threatened that if Iran were to be attacked, future responses would be “much more painful.” Iran referred to the USA as an occupation regime and stated that their industries were prime targets. This heated development is a follow-up to a series of attacks and bombings, along with threats to strike IT installations across the Gulf.
(“Iran’s IRGC says its latest attacks on Gulf facilities ‘are a warning’”, Al Jazeera, 02 April 2026. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/4/2/iran-war-live-trump-to-address-nation-tehran-denies-seeking-ceasefire)