South Asia Daily Brief

South Asia Daily Brief
The Indian Neighbourhood Today
News & Views from the Indian Neighbourhood
30 June 2026, Tuesday

  NIAS South Asia Brief Team
30 June 2026

30 JUNE 2026, TUESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Anshika Thakur, Ashwin Ravikumar, Radhika Agarwal, R Shwetha, Siddhi Halyur, Sreekanishkaa GK, and Sreemaya Nair

Nepal: RSP found guilty of granting party membership to minors, according to party chief whip’s organisational report 
On 29 April, The Kathmandu Post reported that out of the total 523,465 Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) members, 35,257 of them are minors, accounting for up to 6.7 percent of its total membership, according to an organisational report presented by the party’s chief whip, Kabindra Burlakoti, at the closed session of the RSP’s first general convention on 23 June. The opposition party, the Nepali Congress, has accused the RSP of violating the Political Parties Act, 2017, by enrolling minors as party members. The RSP claims that some applicants entered their birth years according to the AD format instead of the Nepali BS format and has committed to cancelling any underage memberships after a thorough verification process. The Children as Zones of Peace National Campaign (CZOP) criticised the RSP and urged the ruling party to immediately remove all underage members. The advocacy group has also called upon the Election Commission and various child rights groups to further investigate the matter. As of now, no official complaint has been lodged against the party with the Election Commission, according to EC spokesperson Narayan Prasad Bhattarai. 
(“Calls grow for probe after 35,257 minors found in RSP membership list,” The Kathmandu Post, 29 June 2026)

Bhutan: ADB gives approval to USD 13 million financing package for resilient urban development
On 30 June, Kuensel reported that the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has decided to grant a USD 13 million financing package to develop resilient urban infrastructure and provide affordable housing in Bhutan, specifically in the cities of Thimphu and Phuentsholing. This financing package comprises a USD 5 million concessional loan, a USD 5 million grant from the Asian Development Fund, and a USD 3 million grant from the Japan Fund for Prosperous and Resilient Asia and the Pacific. The financing offer is aimed at improving the drainage systems, water supply system, sewerage systems, roads, flood protection systems, and pedestrian infrastructures in Phuentsholing. Alongside that, the financing will help in building 56 affordable rental houses for poor families, particularly those that are headed by women.
("ADB approves USD 13 million package for resilient urban development," Kuensel, 30 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka and Tokyo explore closer defence cooperation 
On 29 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh and Japan have held discussions to enhance military and defence collaborations at a meeting involving Japanese Ambassador Saida Shinichi and Prime Minister's Defence Adviser Brigadier General (Retd) Dr AKM Shamsul Islam. The two parties discussed the assistance from Japan in terms of technology for the modernisation of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. Other areas of discussion were increasing military training programs, exchange of defence delegations, capacity building in professional and technical aspects, and defence equipment and technology.
("Bangladesh, Japan discuss expansion of defence cooperation," Dhaka Tribune, 29 June 2026)

Myanmar: Millions of children remain outside the education system, says a Irrawady report
On 29 June, Irrawaddy reported that 6.3 million school-aged children in Myanmar were out of school, as per a report released by the Institute for Strategy and Policy-Myanmar. This was because of war, displacement, poverty, and the chaos of the coup that took place in 2021. Although there was an increase in enrollment in schools with numbers reaching 6.7 million in the academic year 2026–27, almost half of the total number of 13 million school-aged children in Myanmar remained out of school. This was due to financial issues and insecurity that barred their entry into schools.
("Over 6 Million of Myanmar's Children Not Going to School: Report," The Irrawaddy, 29 June 2026)

Myanmar: BIMSTEC engages with junta ahead of security advisers’ meeting 
On 30 June, Mizzima reported that according to Myanmar Foreign Ministry and BIMSTEC Secretariat‚ BIMSTEC Secretary General Indra Mani Pandey visited Naypyidaw from 22 to 24 June to meet with junta chief Min Aung Hlaing and other senior junta leaders‚ ahead of the 5th BIMSTEC National Security Advisers' Meeting‚ slated for 16 July in New Delhi‚ India․ According to BIMSTEC‚ Min Aung Hlaing reiterated Myanmar's commitment to deepen regional cooperation under the grouping․ Pandey attended meetings on topics such as counter-terrorism‚ transnational crime‚ maritime security‚ food security‚ climate and energy.
(“Myanmar’s junta secures another diplomatic audience as BIMSTEC head visits Naypyidaw,” Mizzima, 30 June 2026)

Myanmar: Central Bank boosts foreign currency support for essential imports
On 30 June, Mizzima reported that the Central Bank of Myanmar (CBM) had injected foreign currency into the domestic market to meet essential imports and ease pressure on foreign exchange supplies․ According to Global New Light of Myanmar‚ during the week‚ CBM had sold over USD 3․6 million to edible oil importers and provided foreign currency for fuel and other priority goods․ The report said that the main objectives would be securing availability‚ and reduced volatility․ The CBM had stated that it would continue providing foreign currency to strategically important sectors‚ while working with authorities to combat illegal foreign exchange trading and speculation․
(“Myanmar Central Bank expands foreign currency sales to support essential imports,” Mizzima, 30 June 2026)

Myanmar: The US Embassy marks independence anniversary with community event
On 30 June, Mizzima reported that the US Embassy in Yangon celebrated the 250th anniversary of the independence of the United States through a Freedom 250 event‚ which highlighted the people-to-people connections between the US and Myanmar․ The Chargé d'Affaires ad interim Douglas Sonnek stated that the United States and Myanmar have developed strong ties through education‚ entrepreneurship‚ culture and community․ The embassy highlighted Freedom 250 initiatives, including the reopening of Jefferson Centre Mandalay and expanded English-language, entrepreneurship and digital skills programmes at American Centre Yangon. Sonnek also recognised the contributions of US exchange alumni and reaffirmed the embassy’s commitment to strengthening educational, commercial and people-to-people partnerships.
(“U.S. Mission Burma celebrates ‘Freedom 250’ with Yangon event highlighting enduring people-to-people ties,” Mizzima, 30 June 2026)

Maldives: Parliament Committee moves to restrict former presidents’ MNDF security at protests
On 30 June, The Sun reported that the Maldives Parliament’s Security Services Committee has approved amendments to MNDF (Maldives National Defence Force) VIP security policies that would deny former presidents state-sanctioned security protection while attending political protests. The amendment, proposed by Abdulla Shareef of the People’s National Congress, was passed using the ruling party’s parliamentary majority despite objections from the opposition. The move comes after the formation of an anti-government alliance involving former presidents Mohamed Nasheed, Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, and Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom, who have all declared their intentions to intensify political opposition against President Mohamed Muizzu’s administration.
(“Former presidents to be denied MNDF security when attending protests,” The Sun, 30 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: SriLankan Airlines cleared in UAE payment cyber fraud case  
On 29 June, Daily Mirror reported that Deputy Minister of Ports and Aviation Janitha Kodituwakku said SriLankan Airlines had been cleared of wrongdoing in a payment dispute involving a UAE-based service provider. Investigations found that the airline had successfully transferred AED 974,000 but the recipient’s email account had been compromised by cyber attackers who altered the bank account details. Authorities concluded that the cyber fraud occurred on the recipient’s side and the airline had followed the proper payment procedures.
("SriLankan Airlines cleared of wrongdoing in UAE payment cyber fraud," Daily Mirror, 29 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: Colombo strengthens environmental laws through amendments
On 30 June, Daily Mirror reported that at the seventh Global Conference on Climate and SDG Synergies in Bangkok, Sri Lanka’s Deputy Environment Minister Anton Jayakody announced amendments to the National Environmental Act aimed at strengthening environmental governance. These reforms introduce measures to regulate air, water, and noise pollution, and also to protect wetlands. It also seeks to reinforce international cooperation on climate action and sustainable development commitments globally.
(“Sri Lanka amends National Environmental Act to strengthen environmental protection,” Daily Mirror, 30 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Taliban summons Pakistan's chargé d'affaires over deadly airstrikes
On 29 June, Afghanistan International reported that the Taliban's Foreign Ministry summoned Pakistan's chargé d'affaires in Kabul. The move came after Pakistan carried out airstrikes overnight. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said at least 36 civilians were killed and 163 injured in the strikes across Paktia, and Kunar provinces. He said the deadliest attack was in Paktia's Chamkani district, where an elderly man and a child were killed in an initial strike. A second strike followed as residents gathered to help survivors, killing 28 more villagers. Pakistan's Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said the operation targeted Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Jamaat-ul-Ahrar militants, killing at least 25 fighters. Former Afghan president Hamid Karzai condemned the strikes and urged Pakistan to end its confrontational policies.
("Taliban Foreign Ministry Summons Pakistan's Chargé d'Affaires," Afghanistan International, 29 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Cross-border strikes by Pakistan considered as war crimes, says a human rights organisation
On 30 June, according to Afghanistan International, Rawadri, a human rights organisation has warned Pakistan that it's recent attacks on Afghanistan could potentially be considered as war crimes. According to the organisation, civilians and residential areas were targeted during the recent air strikes resulting in 28 civillian deaths and 176 injuries. These actions violate the Geneva Conventions. The organisation confirmed that the air strikes took place in two phases both targetting civillians deliberately.
("Pakistan’s Strikes Could Amount To War Crimes, Says Rights Group," Afghanistan International, 24 June 2026)

Pakistan: Interior Ministry issues directive to arrest undocumented Afghan nationals from 10 July
On 29 June, Dawn reported that the Ministry of Interior issued a directive to arrest any Afghan national found in Pakistan without a valid visa starting 10 July, as part of the Illegal Foreigners' Repatriation Plan (IFRP). The notice was addressed to the chief secretaries of all provinces, "Gilgit-Baltistan", "Azad Jammu and Kashmir" and the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT). Authorities were asked to submit daily reports from 11 July on the number of Afghan nationals found without valid visas and the action taken against them. Pakistan deported over 1.1 million Afghan nationals in 2025 alone, including registered card holders, undocumented individuals and voluntary returnees.
("Interior ministry issues directive to arrest Afghan nationals without valid visas from July 10," Dawn, 29 June 2026)

Pakistan: PM Shehbaz to visit Iran and Türkiye amid Middle East peace efforts
On 29 June, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will visit Iran and Türkiye from 03 to 06 July as part of Pakistan’s diplomatic efforts to support the Middle East peace process following the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). According to Dawn, the prime minister will meet the leadership of both countries and urge Tehran and Washington to exercise restraint after renewed US-Iran hostilities threatened the fragile ceasefire. The report also noted that Iranian officials have called for a new regional security framework led by regional countries, echoing proposals made during President Masoud Pezeshkian’s recent visit to Pakistan
("PM Shehbaz to visit Iran, Turkiye as part of mediation efforts to end Middle East war: sources," Dawn, 29 June 2026)

Pakistan: Islamabad and Rome sign PKR 6.3 billion loan agreement for agricultural skills programme
On 30 June, Dawn reported that Pakistan and Italy signed a concessional loan agreement worth approximately PKR 6.3 billion to support a project aimed at strengthening agricultural skills development and vocational education. The agreement, signed by Economic Affairs Secretary Muhammad Humair Karim and Italian Ambassador Marilina Armellin, will fund the Professional Capacity Building and Extension in Agriculture project under Pakistan’s Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) National Reform Programme. Senior officials from the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation, the Ministry of National Food Security and Research, and provincial agriculture departments attended the signing ceremony.
("Pakistan, Italy ink Rs6.3b agriculture loan pact," The Express Tribune, 30 June 2026)


25 JUNE 2026, THURSDAY
Anshika Thakur, Ashwin Ravikumar, Radhika Agarwal, R Shwetha, Sreekanishkaa GK, and Sreemaya Nair

Nepal: RSP calls for a directly elected executive and proportional representation
On 25 June, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) at its first general convention proposed changes to the constitution to adopt a directly elected executive and a proportional representation system. According to the party Chairman, Rabi Lamichhane, such measures will ensure stability in leadership, save on election costs, and better represent public interests. In addition, the party suggested converting the National Assembly into an apolitical expert chamber led by the Vice President. This triggered discussions about constitutional reforms again. While the Nepali Congress and the CPN-UML reaffirmed their commitment to the parliamentary system and denied any attempts to change its essential features, the Nepali Communist Party, the Janata Samajbadi Party Nepal, and former Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai backed the proposed changes.
("RSP’s push for a directly elected executive and fully proportional representation sparks political debate," The Kathmandu Post, 25 June 2026)

Bhutan: Election Commission evaluates campaign pledges for LG and NC elections
On 24 June, Kuensel reported that the Bhutan Election Commission (ECB) amended the Rules on Election Conduct, requiring that campaign pledges offered by contestants in Local Government (LG) and National Council (NC) elections be independently evaluated before campaigns begin. The evaluation is conducted by the Independent Evaluation Committee, which examines whether pledges are legal, economically sound, consistent with existing policies, and within the jurisdiction of the office being contested. The Commission noted that the new rules are geared towards ensuring responsible election pledges. It further indicated that accepting the pledge does not imply its implementation and that the Commission will not monitor the pledges after elections. Contestants seeking Thrompon and National Assembly positions will have at least five years of professional experience.
("Election Commission to vet campaign pledges in LG and NC elections," Kuensel, 24 June 2026)

Bhutan: Thimpus forge partnership with India on space technology
On 25 June, Kuensel reported that Yang Khor Private Limited from Bhutan and SatSure Analytics India Private Limited from India inked a Memorandum of Understanding on 15 June to foster their partnership in satellite intelligence and geospatial artificial intelligence. The collaboration will assist in agriculture, forests, hydropower, disaster resilience, climate reporting, and infrastructure monitoring. This comes after a visit to India by a delegation from the space industry facilitated by IN-SPACe, the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre. The partnership seeks to develop Bhutan's digital economy and environmental monitoring, as well as build local capacity in geospatial technology. The collaboration is also part of Bhutan's 13th Five-Year Plan, which seeks to increase the digital sector's contribution to the GDP to 10 percent in 2034 and create about 1,000 jobs annually in the digital economy.
("Bhutan and India deepen space-tech ties through satellite intelligence partnership," Kuensel, 25 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka and Beijing strengthen partnership on the Teesta project 
On 25 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh and China reached an agreement to increase cooperation in river management, particularly in the Teesta River Comprehensive Management and Restoration Project. During a meeting in Beijing, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman requested China's support to strengthen Bangladesh's water resource management capacity, including flood control, river erosion prevention, irrigation management, and environmental protection. China's Minister of Water Resources, Li Guoying, confirmed Beijing's willingness to provide technical aid and increase cooperation in this sector. He also invited Bangladeshi delegates to attend training programs in China. The talks were seen by experts as evidence of the two nations' willingness to widen their cooperation beyond the infrastructural and trade sectors.
("Bangladesh, China agree to deepen cooperation on Teesta project, river management," Dhaka Tribune, 25 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka pushes for deeper health sector partnership with Beijing 
On 25 June, The Daily Star reported that Prime Minister Tarique Rahman asked China for its cooperation in Bangladesh's development programs and the construction of a China-Bangladesh Friendship Hospital during a meeting with Liu Haixing, Minister of the International Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC), in Beijing. PM Rahman stressed the importance of cooperation in health care and the need for China's assistance in establishing the hospital in Bangladesh. The meeting also touched on investment projects, infrastructure development, and other important initiatives to enhance bilateral cooperation.
("PM seeks Chinese support for China-Bangladesh Friendship Hospital," The Daily Star, 25 June 2026)

Bangladesh: India reopens tourist visa access for Bangladeshi travellers 
On 25 June, The Daily Star reported that India resumed issuing tourist visas for Bangladeshi citizens, following a nearly two-year temporary pause in the issuance of these visas. The development is seen as opening up one of the largest avenues of cross-border movement between the neighbouring nations. It was noted that the issuance of these visas will help foster tourism, medical tours, business and family visits, among others, which have been hampered by visa problems. According to officials, these applications would be received in India’s visa processing centres in Bangladesh. The recent steps taken by both nations to improve relations, despite differences over border issues and other concerns, have led to this particular development.
("India resumes tourist visas for Bangladeshis after nearly two years," The Daily Star, 25 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: President Dissanayake visits France to boost investment ties 
On 25 June, the Daily Mirror reported that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake will visit France on 16 July. The visit is to be focused on strengthening bilateral relations and attracting more French investment to Sri Lanka. One of the major events of the visit will be the meeting between President Dissanayake and Rodolphe Saadé, Chairman and CEO of CMA CGM. Maritime cooperation and investment opportunities related to the Port of Colombo are likely to be the focus of talks. The Group is also exploring potential joint venture investments and conducting feasibility studies for the second phase of the West Container Terminal project.
("President Dissanayake to visit France," Daily Mirror, 25 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: UN and WFP discuss disaster resilience with the defence secretary
On 25 June, Daily Mirror reported that United Nations Resident Coordinator Marc-André Franche and World Food Programme (WFP) Country Director Philip Ward met Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd) in Colombo. Discussions focused on WFP programmes, national priorities in disaster risk management and resilience building. Possible areas of cooperation between the Ministry of Defence and the WFP to improve emergency  and response systems were discussed by both sides. The meeting also discussed opportunities for donor support to strengthen Sri Lanka’s capacity to respond more effectively to natural disasters and other emergencies. The Defence Secretary thanked the United Nations and WFP for their ongoing support and recommitted the government to working more closely with the United Nations to strengthen disaster preparedness and resilience over the long term.
("UN, WFP officials meet Defence Secretary to discuss disaster resilience," Daily Mirror, 25 June 2026)

Maldives: Umar Naseer says high debt stems from years of wasteful spending
On 25 June, The Sun reported that former Home Minister Umar Naseer attributed the Maldives’ high public debt to years of excessive spending and corruption under successive governments. He stated that poor fiscal discipline over the last 18 years has played a major role in the current debt burden. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) report stated that the Maldives now has the highest debt-to-GDP ratio in South Asia at 125.4 percent. This shows long-standing governance and spending issues compared to regional peers, he added. The report raised concerns about fiscal sustainability. The government had approved a record state budget for 2026, partly to cover debt repayments of USD 1.1 billion. The Finance Ministry also confirmed that by mid-May MVR 8.7 billion had already been paid out on loan repayments.
("Umar: Maldives’ high debt stems from wasteful spending by various administrations," The Sun, 25 June 2026)

Pakistan: CDF Munir meets Libyan Deputy Military Chief to boost defence ties
On 24 June, Dawn reported that Chief of Defence Forces and Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir met Libyan Armed Forces Deputy Commander-in-Chief Lieutenant General Saddam Khalifa Haftar at General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi. The two sides discussed regional security dynamics, defence cooperation and avenues for enhanced military-to-military collaboration, with both emphasising the importance of strengthening bilateral defence ties and expanding cooperation in professional military training and security. The meeting builds on growing Pakistan-Libya defence ties, following a multi-billion-dollar deal signed in December 2025 for Pakistan to supply conventional military equipment, including JF-17 fighter jets and Super Mushak trainer aircraft to the Libyan army. ("CDF Munir, Libyan military leader stress importance of strengthening bilateral defence ties," Dawn, 24 June 2026)

Pakistan and US: The two countries agree to form a maritime cooperation working group
On 25 June, The Express Tribune reported that Maritime Affairs Minister Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry met US Chargé d'Affaires Natalie Baker to discuss ways to enhance bilateral cooperation in maritime trade, port development and the blue economy. Chaudhry highlighted the strategic importance of Pakistan's ports and coastal resources and invited American investors to explore opportunities in maritime infrastructure, shipping and logistics. Both sides agreed in principle to establish a joint working group to promote coordination and expand bilateral engagement. Baker reaffirmed Washington's interest in deepening economic ties with Pakistan and acknowledged Pakistan's role in promoting regional peace and stability. ("Pakistan, US explore maritime cooperation,” The Express Tribune, 25 June 2026)


Nepal: Government issues notice to clear holding centres by 26 June, displaced families left in uncertainty
On 24 June, The Kathmandu Post reported that the displaced squatters currently occupying holding centres across Nepal that had been set up by the government from 25 April to clear encroachments from public land and riverbanks have been instructed to relocate by 26 June. The ultimatum was issued by the High Powered Committee for Integrated Development of Bagmati Civilisation (HPCIDBC) on 23 June. The notice also stated that a single relief payment of NPR 25,000 and rent support of NPR 15,000 up to 3 months will be paid in instalments to the verified beneficiaries’ bank account. HPCIDBC’s Executive Chairperson, Anand Singh Bhat, defended the decision by stating that it is not feasible to keep displaced families in holding centres indefinitely, as the budget allotted for the situation could lapse by the end of the fiscal year, and therefore requested that they relocate until a proper land solution is found. To address the issue, a Land Issue Resolving Committee has also been formed.
(“Displaced squatters face June 26 deadline to vacate holding centres,” The Kathmandu Post, 24 June 2026)


Bangladesh: Government prioritises seismic preparedness in Dhaka 
On 24 June, The Daily Star reported that the government plans to construct 445 earthquake-safe shelters across Dhaka as part of efforts to strengthen disaster preparedness in the densely populated capital. Advisers informed the parliament that the proposed shelters would serve as emergency refuge centres during earthquakes and other natural disasters. The initiative comes amid growing concerns regarding Dhaka's vulnerability to seismic activity, unplanned urbanisation, and high population density. Officials stated that the project forms part of a broader strategy to improve emergency response capabilities and reduce disaster-related risks in urban areas. Analysts observed that enhancing preparedness infrastructure remains critical given the capital's exposure to major seismic hazards.
("Govt plans 445 earthquake-safe shelters across Dhaka: Disaster Management Minister," The Daily Star, 24 June 2026)


Bangladesh: Trade imbalance persists across major economic partners 
On 24 June, The Daily Star reported that Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin informed parliament that Bangladesh currently records trade deficits with 58 countries. He stated that imports from these countries continue to exceed export earnings, contributing to persistent trade imbalances. The adviser noted that the government is working to diversify export markets, improve competitiveness, and expand the range of export products. He also highlighted ongoing efforts to strengthen trade relations and create new market opportunities. Analysts observed that reducing dependence on imports and increasing export diversification will remain important challenges for Bangladesh's external trade strategy.
("Bangladesh face trade deficits with 58 countries: Minister," The Daily Star, 24 June 2026)


Bangladesh: Parliament debates implications of rising foreign debt 
On 24 June, The Daily Star reported that BNP leader Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury stated in parliament that Bangladesh's external debt has reached USD 78.22 billion. He expressed concern over the pace of external borrowing and its long-term implications for economic stability. Khosru argued that increasing debt obligations could place additional pressure on public finances and future development spending. The remarks were made during broader discussions on economic management, fiscal discipline, and debt sustainability. Analysts observed that debates over borrowing levels are likely to remain central as Bangladesh seeks to balance development needs with financial stability.
("Bangladesh's external debt now USD 78.22 billion: Amir Khosru," The Daily Star, 24 June 2026)


Bangladesh: Diplomatic disagreement emerges over adviser treatment 
On 24 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh rejected India's explanation regarding the airport incident involving National Security Adviser Dr Khalilur Rahman. Dhaka stated that New Delhi's response did not adequately address the concerns raised by Bangladesh. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasised the importance of respectful treatment of senior officials and adherence to diplomatic norms. The issue emerged at a sensitive period in bilateral relations, with both countries already engaged in discussions on border management and migration-related concerns. Analysts observed that the disagreement could add another point of friction to ongoing diplomatic exchanges between Dhaka and New Delhi.
("Dhaka rejects Delhi's explanation over adviser incident," Dhaka Tribune, 24 June 2026)


Myanmar: EU identifies country among major global humanitarian crises 
On 24 June, Mizzima reported that the European Union included Myanmar among nine global crises where it was leading humanitarian efforts, as the United Nations warned that declining international funding was worsening the crisis. A United Nations Human Rights Office report stated that aid cuts had forced closures and reductions among civil society organisations, affecting ethnic media, women’s groups and programmes supporting displaced people. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said the population had been overlooked by the international community and local funding was often the only protection against military attacks. A UN agency verified at least 702 civilian deaths between August 2025 and January 2026, with airstrikes accounting for 476 fatalities. The EU had allocated EUR 63 million for emergency assistance and Rohingya refugee support.
("EU ranks Myanmar among top 9 global crises as UN warns of aid shortages," Mizzima, 24 June 2026)


Maldives: MDP MPs ejected from parliamentary proceedings following protest
On 24 June, The Sun reported that nine opposition lawmakers belonging to the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), including parliamentary group leader Ibrahim Nazil, were ejected from the Parliament after staging a protest during a sitting. The disruption occurred while the SOE (State-owned Enterprises) Committee presented its report on approving Mohamed Nizar as President of the Privatisation and the Corporatisation Board (PCB). MDP MPs objected to the allocation of committee seats, arguing that newly elected North Hithadhoo MP Abdulla Sodiq had been denied adequate representation. Speaker Abdul Raheem rejected the claim, stating that Sodiq had already been appointed to the two committees adhering to parliamentary regulations. Proceedings were only resumed after the lawmakers were removed from the chamber.
(“Nine MDP lawmakers ejected from Parliament chambers,” The Sun, 24 June 2026)


Sri Lanka: Rupee falls past LKR 340 per US dollar
On 24 June, the Daily Mirror reported that Sri Lanka’s Rupee weakened further against the US Dollar, with the Central Bank reporting the selling rate rising to LKR 340.06 and the buying rate to LKR 330.35. Earlier the rupee had modest gains against some major currencies. However, now it has edged lower against several currencies, especially those from the Middle East amidst ongoing foreign exchange market volatility.
(“Rupee depreciates further against US Dollar,” Daily Mirror, 24 June 2026)


Pakistan: Federal government continues weekly pricing mechanism for oil pricing
On 24 June, Dawn reported that the Petroleum Minister told CEOs of several OMCs and refineries that there would be no further changes to the weekly pricing mechanism in the near future. The Petroleum Division of the Ministry of Energy assured executives of oil-marketing companies (OMCs) and refineries that upcoming price adjustments would be based on actual import premiums, while the weekly pricing mechanism would continue to minimise losses caused by recent policy changes. The chairman of the Oil Companies Advisory Council (OCAC), an umbrella body of over three dozen companies, complained to the government that frequent changes to the pricing formula seven times for diesel and four times for petrol in the past three months had shattered the oil industry. He said the latest price change had wiped out the profitability of the past year in a single day, warning that foreign investment could not be expected under such conditions. The majority of industry representatives demanded that the pre-war pricing mechanism be restored, warning that the formula used in the 19 June pricing could erase profitability and even impact working capital.
("Weekly oil pricing mechanism to stay," Dawn, 24 June 2026)


Pakistan: Iranian President Pezeshkian arrives in Islamabad for official visit
On June 23, Dawn and The Express Tribune reported that Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian visited Islamabad and held talks with Pakistan’s leadership focused on regional diplomacy, bilateral cooperation and developments following the Islamabad MoU between the US and Iran. At a joint press conference with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Pezeshkian thanked Pakistan’s leadership, including President Asif Ali Zardari and CDF Field Marshal Asim Munir, for its support of Iran, and called for closer regional coordination, saying Muslim countries should form “a united front”. He said Iran and Pakistan shared a historic relationship and expressed support for building a regional security structure through dialogue, cooperation and mutual respect.

Pakistan and Russia hold 12th joint working group meeting on counter-terrorism in Islamabad
On 24 June, The Express Tribune reported that the 12th meeting of the Pakistan-Russia Joint Working Group to Counter International Terrorism was held in Islamabad, co-chaired by Additional Secretary Muhammad Khalid Khan Jamali and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Dmitry Lyubinsky. Discussions focused on the regional terrorist threat, with particular attention to terrorism emanating from Afghanistan and the risks it posed to neighbouring states and broader regional security. ("Pakistan, Russia JWG discusses terrorism threat," The Express Tribune, 24 June 2026)


23 JUNE 2026, TUESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Ashwin Ravikumar, Radhika Agarwal, R Shwetha, Sreekanishkaa GK, and Sreemaya Nair

Nepal: Experts urge diversification of cardamom industry beyond India
On 23 June, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepal's black cardamom industry has reached a record export high. They currently generate a record NPR 12.01 billion in export earnings, all within the first 11 months of the current fiscal year. Despite a lesser volume of exports than in the previous years, stable prices encouraged farmers to trade rather than hoard supplies. Nepal is currently one of the top exporters of black cardamom in the global market, contributing to 52 percent of total production. India is Nepal's top buyer, accounting for 99 percent of exports, which are then re-exported to Pakistan and the Middle East. High retail prices in Gulf countries reach up to NPR 150,000 per kg. To yield more profits, experts have recommended diversifying markets, improving logistics, and pursuing direct access to South Asian and Middle Eastern consumers to bypass India as an intermediary.
("Nepal earns record Rs12 billion from large cardamom exports," The Kathmandu Post, 23 June 2026)

Bangladesh: PM in China on a four-day visit; agenda to focus on trade, investment, infrastructure cooperation, and regional connectivity, reports Dhaka Tribune
On 23 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that Prime Minister Tarique Rahman arrived in China for a four-day visit with a broad agenda focused on trade, investment, infrastructure cooperation, and regional connectivity. Discussions are expected to cover the Teesta River project, expansion of Chinese investment, market access for Bangladeshi products, and deeper integration into regional economic networks. The visit also includes meetings with China's President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, alongside participation in the Summer Davos Forum in Dalian. Analysts observed that the visit could significantly influence the future direction of Bangladesh-China economic relations and development cooperation.
("PM lands in China with Teesta, trade high on agenda," Dhaka Tribune, 23 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Prime Minister urges World Economic Forum on stronger support for climate-vulnerable economies
On 23 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that Prime Minister Tarique Rahman urged the World Economic Forum (WEF) to adopt coordinated measures to support countries facing climate-related vulnerabilities. During a meeting with WEF officials in Dalian, he highlighted the disproportionate impact of climate change on developing economies and stressed the need for enhanced international cooperation, financing, and technology transfer. The discussions also focused on sustainable development, economic resilience, and strengthening partnerships between governments and global institutions. Analysts observed that Bangladesh is continuing to prioritize climate justice and adaptation financing in its international engagement.
("PM urges WEF to take coordinated steps to support climate-vulnerable nations," Dhaka Tribune, 23 June 2026)

Bangladesh: National cargo vessel resumes passage through the Strait of Hormuz
On 23 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that the Bangladesh Shipping Corporation vessel MV Banglar Joyjatra safely crossed the Strait of Hormuz after prolonged disruption caused by heightened tensions in the Middle East. All crew members were reported to be safe and in good health following months of uncertainty surrounding navigation through the strategically important waterway. The vessel's successful passage comes after repeated concerns regarding maritime security and restrictions affecting commercial shipping in the region. Analysts observed that the development offers relief for Bangladesh's maritime sector and highlights the importance of secure sea lanes for international trade and energy transportation.
(" 'Banglar Joyjatra' crosses Strait of Hormuz," Dhaka Tribune, 23 June 2026)

Myanmar: Central Bank increases foreign currency sales to support key imports
On 23 June, Mizzima reported that the Central Bank of Myanmar increased foreign currency sales to importers of essential goods to stabilize markets and curb inflation. The bank sold millions of US dollars to edible oil importers and export-oriented garment manufacturers throughout June. Authorities stated that the measures aim to maintain foreign exchange market stability, reduce currency depreciation, and ensure a steady supply of essential imports, particularly edible oil and LNG. The intervention comes amid ongoing economic challenges, including inflation, foreign currency shortages, rising import costs, and broader economic disruptions. The central bank also continues efforts to combat currency market manipulation while supporting access to critical imported commodities.
("Myanmar Central Bank expands foreign currency interventions to stabilize essential imports and curb inflation," Mizzima, 23 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: Health Ministry issues rules to promote healthy eating habits amongst school students
On 23 June, the Daily Mirror reported that Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Health has introduced new rules banning processed meats, confectionery, instant foods, processed snacks with high sugar and salt content, soft drinks, and energy drinks from school canteens. The policy aims to improve child nutrition by ensuring hygienic food preparation and menus that emphasize nutritious, affordable foods aligned with local dietary traditions and students' needs.
(“Processed meats, sugary snacks, soft drinks banned from school canteens,” Daily Mirror, 23 June 2026)

Maldives: Malé plans domestic radiotherapy services by 2028
On 23 June, The Sun reported that Maldives Health Minister Geela Ali addressed Parliament. She stated that the planned 500-bed multi-speciality hospital in Hulhumalé will begin offering basic cancer diagnostics and treatments, including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and PET-CT services, by 2028. The project aims to reduce the need for cancer patients to travel overseas for treatment. Estimates suggest that there are over two thousand cancer patients throughout the Maldives, and since cancer causes 17 percent of deaths in the country, the government also considers the hospital a national healthcare priority.
(“Minister: Basic cancer treatment, including radiotherapy, will launch at multi-specialty hospital by 2028,” The Sun, 23 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Taliban forms new special unit with Russian support, claims a media report; expected to secure border with Pakistan and counter the Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) 
On 22 June, Afghanistan International reported that sources within the Taliban’s Ministry of Defence said the formation of an 8,000-member special force known as the “Hibati Unit” was underway. The sources claimed that Russia was funding, training, and equipping the unit, although the support had not been officially confirmed. The force was reportedly established on the orders of Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada and would focus on securing Afghanistan’s border with Pakistan and countering Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) activities. Available information suggested that the unit would operate outside the Taliban’s existing security structures and report directly to Akhundzada. Around 4,000 members were reportedly stationed in Kandahar, with the remaining personnel being prepared in Kabul.
(“Russia Reportedly Financing Taliban’s New Elite Unit, Say Sources,” Afghanistan International, 22 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Lawmakers oppose EU migration talks involving Taliban representatives
On 23 June, Afghanistan International reported that an across-party group of European and former Afghan lawmakers urged the European Union and its member states not to host Taliban representatives for migration or deportation talks, warning that official meetings could help legitimize the group’s rule. The appeal followed Belgium’s decision to issue one-day visas to five members of a Taliban delegation expected to attend an EU meeting in Brussels. The European Commission described the discussions as technical and said they did not amount to recognition of the Taliban administration. The meeting was expected to focus on the return of Afghan migrants without legal status in the EU, particularly those considered security threats. The lawmakers called on the EU to continue following its engagement conditions established in 2021.
(“Lawmakers Urge EU To Cancel Taliban Migration Talks After Belgium Issues Visas,” Afghanistan International, 23 June 2026)

Pakistan: Tube well closures trigger water crisis in 14 Rawalpindi localities in Punjab
On 23 June, The Express Tribune reported on a severe water crisis affecting 14 localities along the Rawalpindi-Islamabad border, following the Capital Development Authority (CDA) revoking No Objection Certificates (NOCs) for 20 tube wells and borings in areas from Faizabad to Koral Chowk. Residents have been without water for three days, and private tanker prices have risen to PKR 3,500 for large tankers. Affected areas include Rahmatabad, Gulrez, Jabbar Colony and Chaklala, among others. The Water and Sanitation Agency (WASA) said supply could resume within 24 hours if electricity connections were provided to its completed tube wells, but implementation has stalled.
("Water crisis hits 14 Pindi localities," The Express Tribune, 23 June 2026)


22 JUNE 2026, MONDAY
Ashwin Ravikumar, R Shwetha, Sreekanishkaa GK, and Sreemaya Nair

Nepal: India tightens tea export rules, workers from Jhapa and Ilam face income crisis
On 22 June, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepal’s tea industry is going through a major crisis after India tightened export procedures and introduced additional quality checks on Nepali tea shipments. More than 50 and 30 factories in Ilam and Jhapa respectively have suspended operations, affecting around 60,000 workers and staff. The shutdown first began in Ilam on 15 June and later spread to Jhapa. The workers dependent on daily wages have reported financial hardship, food insecurity, and growing debt, while some have migrated in search of alternate jobs. The crisis has also impacted transporters, traders, and local businesses linked to the tea industry. Nepal produces about 27.4 million kg of tea annually, exporting over 25 million kg to India. Industry groups warn of long-term sectoral damage if disruptions continue.
(Tea industry shutdown puts 60,000 workers at risk after India tightens export rules, The Kathmandu Post, 22 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka and Kuala Lumpur broaden agenda beyond traditional cooperation
On 22 June, The Daily Star reported that Malaysia expressed interest in strengthening cooperation with Bangladesh in artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductors, and energy. During discussions with Bangladeshi officials, Malaysian representatives highlighted opportunities for collaboration in high-tech industries, innovation, digital transformation, and investment. The two sides also discussed expanding economic engagement and exploring new areas of partnership beyond traditional sectors. Officials noted that closer cooperation in technology and energy could contribute to economic growth and industrial development in both countries. Analysts observed that the initiative reflects Malaysia's growing interest in engaging with Bangladesh's evolving technology and investment landscape.
("Malaysia eyes deeper ties with Bangladesh in AI, semiconductors and energy," The Daily Star, 22 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka and Beijing prepare to advance long-term partnership
On 22 June, The Daily Star reported that China's Ambassador to Bangladesh, Yao Wen, stated that Prime Minister Tarique Rahman's upcoming visit could help formulate a broader development agenda for Bangladesh-China relations. The ambassador noted that the visit is expected to deepen cooperation in trade, investment, infrastructure, connectivity, and development initiatives. He also expressed optimism that discussions between the two sides would generate new opportunities for collaboration and strengthen strategic engagement. Officials indicated that several agreements and understandings may be reached during the visit. Analysts observed that the high-level engagement could influence the future direction of Bangladesh-China relations and expand cooperation across multiple sectors.
("PM's visit to draw more magnificent blueprint for development of Dhaka-Beijing relations: Ambassador Yao," The Daily Star, 22 June 2026)

Myanmar: China’s support for junta highlights growing dependence
On 22 June, Mizzima reported that Myanmar junta leader Min Aung Hlaing received a high-profile state welcome in China, which was viewed as a diplomatic boost after years of international isolation. However, the visit also underscored Myanmar’s growing dependence on China. Observers noted that Xi Jinping emphasised Beijing’s priorities, including border stability, protection of Chinese investments, expansion of the China–Myanmar Economic Corridor, and cooperation against cybercrime and cross-border criminal activities. China also reiterated support for Myanmar’s sovereignty while avoiding criticism of the military administration. The commentary argued that the relationship remains unequal, with Beijing exercising significant economic and political influence over Myanmar, making the country increasingly reliant on China for diplomatic support, investment, and regional engagement.
("China’s support for Myanmar’s military-led government highlights growing dependence on Beijing," Mizzima, 22 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Taliban defends women’s dress code enforcement
On 22 June, Afghanistan International reported that Taliban spokesman Saif-ul-Islam Khyber, from the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, defended the enforcement of women’s dress codes, stated “every government in the world imposes restrictions on its citizens.” He added that no country accepts “absolute freedom” and argued that an Islamic government has the right to enforce its own social and moral principles. Khyber said criticism of Taliban enforcement measures was emotional and that misconduct by individual morality inspectors should not be attributed to Islam. His remarks came as Taliban authorities continued detaining women in Herat over alleged dress code violations, with the United Nations and human rights organisations expressing concern.
(“Taliban Morality Police Defends Arrests Of Women Over Dress Code Violations,” Afghanistan International, 22 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Kazakhstan maintains engagement without recognising Taliban
On 22 June, Afghanistan International reported that Kazakhstan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan Yerkin Tukumov said removing the Taliban from Kazakhstan’s list of terrorist organisations did not mean recognising the Taliban administration. He said Astana’s policy remained engagement without recognition and was aligned with United Nations Security Council decisions. Tukumov stated that integrating Afghanistan into legitimate economic processes was the only effective means of curbing drug trafficking, irregular migration and cross-border terrorism. Kazakhstan removed the Taliban from its list of terrorist organisations in 2024 but continues political and economic engagement with the group.
(“Engagement With Taliban Does Not Mean Recognition, Says Kazakhstan,” Afghanistan International, 22 June 2026)


17 JUNE 2026, WEDNESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Ashwin Ravikumar, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, R Shwetha, Sreekanishkaa GK, and Sreemaya Nair

Nepal: Saudi Arabian programme suspended after protests erupt in Kathmandu
On 17 June, The Kathmandu Post reported that Saudi Arabia had introduced a mandatory Skills Verification Programme (SVP) which was supposed to begin today had been suspended due to protests from foreign employment recruiters in Kathmandu. The protesters accused the program of creating a monopoly and of attempting to collect additional fees from workers under the guise of certifications. The Industrial Training Institute Nepal Pvt Ltd in Basundhara announced the suspension of the SVP by putting up a notice on its premises. The Saudi Arabian Embassy in Kathmandu has not given out an official statement regarding the suspension. Under the SVP, workers would have had to pay an additional NPR 15,000, of which USD 50 would have been paid for the skills test and another USD 50 for Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) certifications. Saudi officials claim that the programme aimed at improving occupational standards. The scheme was also introduced without any coordination with the Nepali government.
("Saudi Arabia's skills certification programme for Nepali workers suspended after protests," The Kathmandu Post, 17 June 2026)

Bhutan Opinion: Thinley Namgay, "Bhutanese diaspora fears loss of cultural identity," Kuensel, 17 June 2026
"Thousands of kilometres from home, a growing number of young Bhutanese are being raised in foreign languages and cultures, prompting concern that the country's next generation may slowly drift away from its cultural roots and national identity. Bhutanese living abroad warn that without timely and sustained efforts, future generations risk becoming increasingly disconnected from the traditions, values, and heritage that define Bhutan."

Bangladesh: Dhaka seeks a deeper technology partnership with Seoul
On 17 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that South Korea expressed interest in expanding investments in Bangladesh's electronics and technology sectors during discussions with Bangladeshi officials. The talks focused on attracting foreign investments, promoting industrial cooperation, and strengthening economic ties between the two countries. South Korean representatives highlighted Bangladesh's growing consumer market, improving business environment, and potential as a manufacturing hub. Officials also discussed collaborations in technology transfer, skills development, and industrial modernisation. Analysts observed that increased South Korean investment could support Bangladesh's efforts to diversify its industrial base and boost high-value manufacturing.
("Korea keen to invest in Bangladesh’s electronics manufacturing and technology sectors," Dhaka Tribune, 17 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Human Rights Watch raises concerns over cross-border expulsions
On 17 June, The Daily Star reported that the Human Rights Watch (HRW) said India forcibly expelled Bengali Muslims to Bangladesh without following legal procedures. According to the organisation, individuals were transferred across the border without proper verification of nationality or access to legal safeguards. HRW urged Indian authorities to adhere to international human rights standards and ensure due process in cases involving undocumented migrants. The report also called on both countries to address migration-related issues through established legal and diplomatic mechanisms. Analysts observed that the allegations could further heighten tensions over border management and migration between Dhaka and New Delhi.
("India forcibly expelling 'Bengali Muslims' to Bangladesh without due process: HRW," The Daily Star, 17 June 2026)

Myanmar: Justice For Myanmar criticises China for hosting Min Aung Hlaing
On 17 June, Mizzima reported that Justice For Myanmar condemned China's decision to host Myanmar junta leader Min Aung Hlaing during his state visit to Beijing. The group argued that the visit grants political legitimacy to a military administration that continues to face widespread opposition within Myanmar. Observers noted that Justice For Myanmar accused China of bolstering the junta's military capacity through arms supplies, equipment, and business ties. The organisation claimed that Chinese-made military equipment has been used in operations that resulted in civilian casualties, displacement, and damage to infrastructure. It also expressed concern that the visit could lead to new arms and commercial agreements between the two sides. Justice For Myanmar called on Beijing to end support for the military administration and urged greater accountability for those allegedly linked to human rights violations in Myanmar.
("Justice For Myanmar criticises Beijing's support for Min Aung Hlaing during China visit," Mizzima, 17 June 2026)

Maldives: IMF forecasts an economic rebound for Maldives in 2027
On 17 June, The Sun reported that according to the IMF, the Maldives has demonstrated resilience through various economic and financial stress factors due to the fiscal consolidation, robustness in tourism demand, and cooperation at the bilateral level. On the other hand, the effects of the Middle Eastern conflict, the decline in tourism growth, and the rise in oil prices are likely to cause the economic growth rate to fall to about one percent in 2026. Economic growth is forecast to rebound in 2027 and remain at an average of four per cent. 
(“IMF: Maldives’ real GDP growth projected to recover, rise to 4% in mid-2027,” The Sun, 17 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: Private sector gains momentum in May
On 17 June, the Daily Mirror reported that the private sector in Sri Lanka gained some traction in May, with manufacturing and services returning to growth after their relatively weak April performances. The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) improved to 56.6, on the back of rising demand for food and beverages, textiles and clothing, resulting in higher new orders, production, and purchases of raw materials. Yet, delays in supplier deliveries indicated pressure on the supply side of the economy. The Services PMI moved up to 56.9, due to favourable performance within the financial, professional, real estate, IT, and transport sub-sectors. However, service sector employment continued to fall despite better performance, due to retirements, resignations, and contract expirations.
(“Manufacturing, services return to growth path in May,” Daily Mirror, 17 June 2026)

Afghanistan: UN warns Taliban restrictions are increasing risks for women and girls
On 17 June, Afghanistan International reported that the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned that increasing Taliban restrictions on women and girls were reducing access to life-saving services in the country. OCHA official Olga Cherevko stated that Afghanistan remained among the countries with the highest maternal mortality rates, with 600 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. She went on to say that restrictions on women’s participation in public life and employment were limiting humanitarian operations and access to essential services. OCHA also stressed that investment in the education and recruitment of female healthcare workers and stronger primary healthcare services were essential to reducing maternal mortality. The United Nations Children’s Fund warned Afghanistan could face a shortage of 25,000 female teachers and healthcare workers by 2030 if Taliban restrictions continue.
(“UN Warns Taliban Policies Are Deepening Risks For Women & Girls,” Afghanistan International, 17 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Pakistan's defence minister blames Afghanistan for terrorism and insecurity
On 17 June, Afghanistan International reported that Pakistan’s defence minister Khawaja Asif described Afghanistan as the main source of terrorism and blamed it for insecurity in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. Responding to criticism of Islamabad’s approach towards the Taliban, he stated that Pakistan had repeatedly engaged the group through talks in Kabul, Qatar and Türkiye. Asif went on to say that the Taliban had agreed to proposals discussed during negotiations but were unable to provide written guarantees. He also revealed that Pakistan had proposed spending PKR 10 billion to relocate militants to remote areas of Afghanistan, but dropped the plan due to a lack of assurances that the fighters would not return to Pakistani territory. He called for a collective response to security challenges in Balochistan and border areas.
(“Pakistan Defence Minister Blames Afghanistan As Main Source Of Terror Threats,” Afghanistan International, 17 June 2026)

Pakistan: UK and Islamabad agree to deepen cooperation in counterterrorism and security
On 17 June, the Daily Times reported that Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and British Deputy Foreign Secretary Hamish Falconer met in Islamabad and agreed to deepen cooperation in security, migration management, counterterrorism, and law-enforcement capacity building. At the meeting, Dawn reported that they discussed regional developments, counterterrorism efforts, illegal migration, achievements of the UPSCALE (UK-Pakistan Serious Crime and Law Enforcement) Project, Pakistan’s role in the dialogue between Iran and the US, and concerns regarding human trafficking networks and fraudulent student visa schemes.
("UK praises Pakistan role in easing regional tensions," Daily Times, 17 June 2026; “Pakistan, UK agree to expand cooperation on counterterrorism, illegal migration,” Dawn, 17 June 2026)

Pakistan: Thirty Iranian sailors and fishermen to be repatriated, says Foreign Minister
On 17 June, the Daily Times reported that Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar, on the social media platform X, announced that Pakistan is facilitating the repatriation of 30 Iranian nationals, including eight fishermen who were rescued after their vessel ran aground and 22 crew members from a ship that was intercepted by American authorities. The minister noted that the members will travel through Karachi before returning to Iran, that Pakistan is coordinating with Iran, the UK, and the US, and that Islamabad remains committed to humanitarian cooperation and regional diplomacy. 
("Pakistan facilitates return of 30 Iranian sailors and fishermen," Daily Times, 17 June 2026)


16 JUNE 2026, TUESDAY
Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, R Shwetha, Sreekanishkaa GK, and Sreemaya Nair 

Nepal: FM Khanal on four-day visit to China
On 16 June, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepal's Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal met Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Khanal, on his four-day visit to China, met Huning earlier today, where they discussed trade, investment, tourism, political exchanges, and people-to-people ties. Khanal also congratulated China on the launch of its 15th Five-Year Plan and expressed his confidence in China's development towards a modern socialist power under President Xi Jinping's leadership. The foreign minister went on to commit to the one-China principle and stated that Nepal will not be used for any anti-China activities. A day prior, Khanal held talks with China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi on security, development, infrastructure, connectivity, trade, investment, energy, border management, agriculture, technology transfer, information technology, digitalisation, tourism, fertilisers, petroleum, and natural gas exploration. Matters regarding the Lipulekh border issue and the Pokhara International Airport corruption were also discussed.
("Khanal meets senior CPC leader Wang in Beijing," The Kathmandu Post, 16 June 2026)

Myanmar: Xi Jinping reaffirms support for sovereignty during Min Aung Hlaing's visit
On 16 June, Mizzima reported that China's President Xi Jinping reaffirmed Beijing's support for Myanmar in safeguarding its sovereignty and territorial integrity during talks with President Min Aung Hlaing in Beijing. Xi Jinping stated that China supports Myanmar's efforts to balance development and security while pursuing a development path suited to its national conditions. Observers noted that the meeting reflected China's continued support for Myanmar's military-backed government amid ongoing international isolation. The two leaders also discussed cooperation against telecom fraud, online gambling, and drug trafficking along the China-Myanmar border. Xi Jinping further emphasized the need for peace and reconciliation through dialogue among Myanmar's stakeholders. Min Aung Hlaing's visit included meetings with senior Chinese leaders and discussions on bilateral cooperation, economic projects, and regional security issues.
("China's Xi Jinping reaffirms support for Myanmar's sovereignty during Beijing talks," Mizzima, 16 June 2026) 

Myanmar: Indian experts support revival of delayed steel mill project
On 16 June, Mizzima reported that Myanmar's military administration is working with Indian experts to revive the long-delayed No. 1 Steel Mill in Myingyan, Mandalay Region. Union Minister Dr. Charlie met Indian specialists on 07 June to discuss machinery repairs, technology transfer, and future operations at the facility. Officials stated that one foundry resumed production in 2023 and has produced more than 28,000 tonnes of steel billets, while another restarted operations after repairs were completed in 2024. Observers noted that the government aims to expand domestic steel production to reduce dependence on imports and support infrastructure development. The Myingyan project, launched in the mid-2000s, was suspended in 2017 due to delays and rising debt. Critics, however, continue to question the project's economic viability amid Myanmar's ongoing economic and security challenges.
("Indian specialists support revival of Myanmar's Myingyan steel plant," Mizzima, 16 June 2026)

Afghanistan: UN Security Council renews UNAMA mandate and outlines key priorities
On 16 June, Afghanistan International reported that the United Nations Security Council renewed the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). The council described the country’s humanitarian and economic situation as dire and called for better coordination of aid,  expressed concern over the continued deterioration of the rights of women and girls, and urged the Taliban to reverse policies that contradict Afghanistan’s international human rights obligations. The council described terrorist groups in Afghanistan as a serious threat to international peace and security, and stressed the need for effective counterterrorism measures. The resolution said UNAMA would continue facilitating dialogue among Taliban officials, regional countries, the international community, and civil society to encourage compliance with international obligations. It also asked the mission to facilitate efforts to improve access to Afghanistan’s central bank assets for the benefit of the Afghan people and to support legitimate commercial and financial activities.
(“UN Security Council Renews UNAMA Mandate & Signals Continued Pressure On Taliban,” Afghanistan International, 16 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Taliban foreign minister welcomes US-Iran agreement
On 16 June, Afghanistan International reported that Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi said the agreement between Iran and the United States would benefit the region and welcomed its implementation. Speaking at a regional conference of research centres from Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Azerbaijan, held in Kabul, he said the agreement had been reached after lengthy negotiations and added that it would have been much better if it had been concluded before the outbreak of conflict. Muttaqi said disputes between countries should be resolved through dialogue, diplomacy, and mutual understanding rather than military confrontation. According to reports, the agreement is expected to be signed in Geneva on Friday. The reports added that Iran would reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while the United States would lift restrictions on Iranian ports and the movement of Iranian vessels under the deal.
(“Taliban Foreign Minister Welcomes Washington-Tehran Agreement,” Afghanistan International, 16 June 2026)

Pakistan: 100-megawatt solar power project in Gilgit-Baltistan to be paid for in full by the federal government, says Prime Minister 
On 16 June, the Daily Times reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, while chairing a review meeting of an Energy Task Force, asserted that authorities must accelerate work on the 100-megawatt solar power project in Gilgit-Baltistan and announced that the federal government is bearing the full cost of the project. At this meeting, it is reported that officials discussed an 18-megawatt solar project for government buildings in Gilgit and Diamer divisions, and the work underway for an 82-megawatt solar energy project for households in Gilgit, Skardu, Chilas, and Khaplu. The goal of the 100-megawatt project is reported to be providing affordable, reliable, and environmentally friendly power to Gilgit-Baltistan.
("PM orders fast-track of 100MW solar project in GB," Daily Times, 16 June 2026)

Pakistan: Finance Minister meets UK Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State and discusses Islamabad’s macroeconomic outlook
On 16 June, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan’s Finance Minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb, and UK Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan (MENAP), Hamish Falconer, met and discussed Pakistan’s macroeconomic outlook, strengthening Pakistan-UK relations, and deepening engagement in areas of economic cooperation. Minister Aurangzeb is reported to have said that the understanding between Iran and the US and Pakistan’s role in de-escalation were discussed, noting Pakistan’s economic planning and need for regional stability. Under-Secretary Falconer is reported to have appreciated Pakistan’s reform agenda and highlighted the need for its continued implementation. 
("Finance minister briefs UK delegation on reform agenda, budget priorities," The Express Tribune, 16 June 2026)

Pakistan: Government pursuing diplomatic efforts to secure release of 10 Pakistani hostages held in Somalia
On 16 June, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan’s Law Minister, Azam Nazeer Tarar, informed the National Assembly that the government was pursuing diplomatic efforts to secure the release of 10 Pakistani nationals being held hostage in Somalia. The hostages were reported to be among the crew of the oil tanker Honour 25, which was hijacked by Somali pirates on 21 April 2026 while travelling from Oman to Somalia. Minister Tarar stated that Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar had raised the matter with Somalia’s Foreign Minister, Abdisalam Abdi Ali, expressing Pakistan’s concern over the hostages’ welfare and calling for their safe repatriation. Additionally, Minister Tarar noted that the hostages were being held by a separate group, not Somalia’s government, complicating the efforts to secure their release. 
("Govt pursuing efforts for release of 10 Pakistani hostages in Somalia, Tarar tells NA," The Express Tribune, 16 June 2026)


15 JUNE 2026, MONDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Ashwin Ravikumar, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, R Shwetha, Siddhi Halyur, Sreekanishkaa GK, and Sreemaya Nair 

Nepal: Kathmandu reduces fertilizer imports from India
On 15 June, The Kathmandu Post reported that Nepal had reduced its fertilizer imports from 80,000 to 50,000 tonnes under a government-to-government arrangement with India. The shipment was expected to cost around NPR seven billion. The fertilizer import from India was supposed to support farmers during the crucial monsoon paddy transplantation season as Nepal holds 1,42,000 tonnes of fertilizer, but seasonal demand is estimated at 2,50,000 tonnes. Nepal has requested that India expedite fertilizer deliveries by mid-August. The change in decision follows global market volatility caused by the current situation in West Asia, the shipping concerns in the Strait of Hormuz, and reduced fertilizer production in key supplier countries. Despite improving urea prices, Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) prices remain high. Nepal continues to subsidize fertilizers heavily while grappling with recurring supply and distribution challenges.
("Nepal trims India fertiliser import plan to 50,000 tonnes as global prices ease," The Kathmandu Post, 15 June 2026)


Bangladesh: Dhaka and New Delhi remain divided over push-in allegations, says Dhaka Tribune
On 14 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that the recent Director General-level talks between Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) and India's Border Security Force (BSF) failed to produce a breakthrough on the contentious issue of alleged push-ins across the border. During the discussions, Bangladesh raised concerns over individuals being sent across the frontier without proper verification and described the practice as a violation of established protocols and human rights norms. India maintained that it was addressing undocumented migration in accordance with its domestic laws and requested faster nationality verification for individuals identified as Bangladeshi nationals. Despite the disagreement, both sides agreed to continue dialogue and strengthen cooperation on border management, intelligence sharing, and trans-border crime prevention. Analysts observed that the push-in dispute remains one of the most sensitive issues affecting Bangladesh-India relations.
("Why the Delhi border summit failed," Dhaka Tribune, 14 June 2026)


Bangladesh: Nepal moves ahead with electricity exports
On 15 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that Nepal is preparing to begin exporting 40 MW of electricity to Bangladesh under a trilateral arrangement involving India. The electricity will be transmitted through Indian power infrastructure, marking a significant milestone in regional energy cooperation and cross-border power trade. Officials stated that the initiative reflects growing collaboration among the three countries and could pave the way for future larger hydropower exports from Nepal. Bangladesh views the arrangement as an opportunity to diversify its energy sources and strengthen long-term energy security. Analysts observed that the development could enhance regional connectivity and encourage greater integration of South Asia's energy markets.
("Nepal to start exporting electricity to Bangladesh with symbolic 40MW from Monday," Dhaka Tribune, 15 June 2026)


Myanmar: Chinese mining activities deepen environmental and social concerns in Shan State
On 15 June, Mizzima reported that expanding Chinese-backed mining operations in eastern Shan State have intensified environmental degradation and social challenges. Observers noted that Chinese companies operate rare-earth, gold, and tungsten mines in areas under the control of the United Wa State Army and other armed groups. Reports indicated that mining activities have polluted rivers and farmlands, causing health problems for local communities and affecting water quality across the border in Thailand. The article also highlighted allegations of human trafficking, with workers reportedly transferred from scam compounds to mining sites. Myanmar exported more than 28,000 tonnes of rare earths to China during the first nine months of 2025, making the sector economically significant. However, local residents expressed concerns that the profits largely benefit armed groups and foreign investors, while environmental damage, economic hardship, and migration continue to affect communities across Shan State.
("Chinese-backed mining operations raise environmental and social concerns in Shan State," Mizzima, 15 June 2026)


Myanmar: Military pressures DKBA over control of border town
On 15 June, The Irrawaddy reported that Myanmar's military administration increased pressure on the Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA) to return control of Paya Thonzu, a strategic border town near Thailand. The move comes as the military seeks to strengthen its authority over key border crossings and trade routes amid ongoing conflict. Observers noted that Paya Thonzu has significant economic and security importance due to its location at the Thai-Myanmar border. The report highlighted growing tensions between the military and allied ethnic armed groups over territorial control and influence in border areas. Analysts believe the dispute reflects broader challenges facing the military administration as it attempts to consolidate power while managing relations with armed groups operating across Myanmar's border regions.
("Myanmar military urges DKBA to hand back Paya Thonzu border town," The Irrawaddy, 15 June 2026)


Sri Lanka: Colombo reaffirms zero-tolerance policy on torture during UN visit
On 15 June, the Daily Mirror reported that Colombo has reaffirmed its zero tolerance policy on torture during a visit by the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT). Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath has highlighted the ongoing legislative, administrative, and institutional reforms aimed at strengthening protection. The visit was conducted to reaffirm Sri Lanka’s commitments to the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT). The government has pledged full cooperation and transparency in line with the principles of the rule of law and good governance.
(“Sri Lanka reaffirms zero tolerance policy on torture during UN SPT visit,” Daily Mirror, 15 June 2026)


Afghanistan: UN warns of rising malnutrition among children
On 15 June, Afghanistan International reported that the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) estimated that 3.7 million children in Afghanistan would face acute malnutrition in 2026 and called for urgent funding to save lives and prevent irreversible harm. OCHA warned that worsening food insecurity, disease outbreaks, limited health and nutrition services, and poor sanitation were driving the crisis. According to a report by the United Nations-led Nutrition Cluster, child malnutrition rates had risen in 26 of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces, with 12 provinces classified as being in a critical situation. The report warned that conditions could worsen in the coming months as the peak malnutrition season begins in July. It also estimated that around 1.2 million pregnant and breastfeeding women would be affected by malnutrition in 2026.
(“3.7 Million Children In Afghanistan Face Acute Malnutrition, Says UN,” Afghanistan International, 15 June 2026)


Afghanistan: Japan allocates funding for development and climate projects
On 15 June, Afghanistan International reported that Japan’s Ambassador to Afghanistan, Kenichi Masamitsu, announced that Tokyo would provide USD 35 million for development projects in Afghanistan. According to the Taliban, he also said Japan would allocate an additional USD 9 million in 2026 for projects to address climate change and water shortages in Kabul. The funding announcement followed discussions between Taliban Economy Minister Din Mohammad Hanif and the Japanese ambassador on development, cooperation, and Afghanistan’s humanitarian needs. Hanif urged Japan and other countries to maintain long-term support for drought response efforts and assistance to Afghan returnees.

Pakistan: Islamabad to possibly host the signing of the agreement between the US and Iran, in Geneva
On 15 June, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the agreement between the US and Iran would be signed on 19 June in Geneva and possibly hosted by Pakistan. He reportedly said there is an “immediate and permanent termination of military operations,” including in Lebanon. Additionally, he thanked Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and Turkiye’s President Tayyip Erdogan for their role in the peace process, as well as China’s President Xi Jinping for his cooperation, and Chief of Defence Forces and Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir for his work in reaching an agreement.
("PM Shehbaz says Pakistan to host signing ceremony of US-Iran agreement in Geneva," Dawn, 15 June 2026)


08 JUNE 2026, MONDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Ashwin Ravikumar, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, R Shwetha, Siddhi Halyur, Sreekanishkaa GK, and Sreemaya Nair


Nepal: Migrant fraud victims eligible for temporary residence permits: Portuguese authorities 
On 10 June, Mizzima reported that Portugal has allowed nearly 2,000 Nepalis facing deportation over a document-fraud scandal to apply for Temporary Residence Permits (TRCs). The affected migrants had submitted genuine Nepal Police temporary residence permits carrying forged authentication stamps and signatures supposedly from the Portuguese Embassy in New Delhi and Nepali authorities. A total of 1,760 Nepalis registered as victims of fraud through the Nepali Embassy, which coordinated with Portuguese authorities to provide relief. Many had received deportation notices and faced possible penalties despite claiming they were deceived by intermediaries who charged EUR 150 to 200 for fraudulent certifications during a consular service gap in Portugal. Under Portugal’s new immigration regularization policy, eligible migrants can now apply for residency, safeguarding the future of thousands of Nepalis living and working in Portugal.
("Nearly 2,000 Nepalis given chance to remain in Portugal after fraud case review," The Kathmandu Post, 10 June 2026)

Bhutan: National Council discusses the Renewable Energy Tax Exemption Bill
On 10 June, Kuensel reported that the Renewable Energy Tax Exemption Bill of Bhutan 2026 was discussed by the National Council. Member of Parliament (MP) and member of the Natural Resources and Environment Committee, Kelzang Lhundup, is reported to have said that this bill would help reduce electricity imports, improve domestic generation capacity, accelerate renewable energy projects, enhance revenue creation, and build an environment conducive to foreign direct investment (FDI). The bill is said to stipulate that it will remain time-bound until 2040 or until Bhutan achieves its 25GW renewable energy target, whichever comes first. In the discussion, it is reported that concerns were raised by various MPs regarding long-term policy implementation, accountability if projects were not completed by 2040, and implications of the tax exemption policy. 
("NC supports Renewable Energy Tax Exemption Bill," Kuensel, 10 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Netherlands explores deeper ties with Dhaka
On 10 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh and the Netherlands have expressed an interest in expanding cooperation across trade, investment, water management, climate adaptation, agriculture, and sustainable development. The discussions highlighted the longstanding partnership between the two countries and explored opportunities to strengthen economic and diplomatic ties. Officials noted that both sides are keen to enhance collaboration in areas where Dutch expertise could support Bangladesh's development priorities. Analysts observed that closer cooperation with the Netherlands could contribute to Bangladesh's climate resilience and economic growth objectives.
("Bangladesh, Netherlands want enhanced cooperation," Dhaka Tribune, 10 June 2026)

Bangladesh: United States envoy engages with Jamaat leadership
On 10 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that United States Ambassador Tracey Ann Jacobson met Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer Dr Shafiqur Rahman to discuss a range of political and national issues. The meeting focused on Bangladesh's political situation, democratic processes, governance, and matter of mutual interests. Officials from both sides exchanged views on recent developments and the broader political environment. Analysts observed that the engagement reflects continued diplomatic outreach by international partners to major political stakeholders in Bangladesh.
("US ambassador meets Jamaat ameer, discusses national issues," Dhaka Tribune, 10 June 2026)

Myanmar: IndustriALL calls for an end to preferential trade agreements with Naypyidaw
On 10 June, The Irrawaddy reported that the IndustriALL Global Union, representing 550 unions across 130 countries, has urged the International Labour Organization (ILO) to impose sanctions on Myanmar’s military regime, cut diplomatic ties, and end preferential trade agreements over ongoing violations of freedom of association and forced labour. Since the 2021 military takeover, rights groups say Myanmar’s economy has deteriorated, severely affecting nearly one million garment workers. Around 450,000 workers reportedly earn less than USD 100 per month while facing harassment, unpaid overtime, and forced conscription risks. After Myanmar failed to implement recommendations from a 2023 ILO inquiry, the ILO invoked Article 33 in June 2025, only the third such action in its history. However, labour activists warn that ending Western trade ties could cost jobs and increase Chinese influence in the garment sector.
("Global Union Urges Sanctions on Myanmar Regime Over Labor Abuses," The Irrawaddy, 10 June 2026)

Maldives: New guidelines for food packaging and labeling released by the Maldives Food and Drug Authority
On 10 June, The Sun reported that the Maldives Food and Drug Authority (MFDA) has gazetted the new ‘Regulation on Food Packaging and Labeling’. Under this notification, the previously enforced ‘National Standard for Labeling Pre-packaged Food’ has been repealed, and new standards for food packaging and rules enforcement have been introduced. Additionally, violations of labeling requirements, deceptive labels, and the reuse of single-use plastic containers for food packaging purposes, carry fines of up to MVR one million and possible revocation of a business’s operating license or registration.
("Regulation introducing fines up to MVR 1M for mislabeling food products," The Sun, 10 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Istanbul talks begin between representatives close to Taliban and Pakistan
On 09 June, Afghanistan International reported that a meeting involving representatives close to the Taliban and Pakistan had begun in Istanbul. According to sources, discussions focused on efforts to curb Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) activity in Afghanistan and address ISIS-K activity in Pakistan. The delegation close to the Taliban administration was led by Afghan politician Jafar Mahdawi, while Pakistan’s former Minister of Information and Broadcasting Mushahid Hussain headed the Pakistani delegation. The sources said the talks were being held in Istanbul with Turkish mediation because Pakistani representatives were unwilling to travel to Kabul. The report noted that an earlier round of informal talks between the Taliban and Pakistani representatives in Türkiye ended without an agreement. It added that the Taliban had previously rejected Pakistan’s demands regarding the TTP during official talks held in Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.
(“Istanbul Talks Underway On Taliban-Pakistan Tensions,” Afghanistan International, 09 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Taliban reports casualties after Pakistani airstrikes
On 10 June, Afghanistan International reported that Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid confirmed that Pakistan had carried out airstrikes inside Afghanistan. In a post on X, he shared images from the aftermath of the attacks. Mujahid said Pakistani forces had bombed civilian homes in Kunar, Khost and Paktika provinces. He said 13 people were killed, including 11 children, a woman, and an elderly person were killed, and 14 were injured. Pakistani sources told Afghanistan International that the strikes targeted what they described as terrorist camps and infrastructure in Khost, Paktika and Kunar provinces. Pakistani authorities had not publicly commented on the reported strikes. The report added that Afghanistan's former President Hamid Karzai condemned the attacks and called for constructive engagement and good neighbourly relations between the two countries.
(“Taliban Confirm Pakistani Airstrikes, Report 13 Dead,” Afghanistan International, 10 June 2026)

Pakistan: Precision strikes along the Afghanistan border, says Information Minister
On 10 June, The Express Tribune reported that Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said, Pakistan had carried out “precision strikes” along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, killing 26 Fitna al-Khawarij terrorists, and that a training centre, a hideout, an ammunition cache, and Marakiz belonging to Fitna al-Khawarij commanders Aleem Khan Khushali and Akhtar Muhammad Jani Khel were destroyed based on “credible intelligence.” The statement by the minister is also reported to include that these strikes by Islamabad come after attacks on a Federal Constabulary post in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa on 09 June, a vehicle-borne suicide attack on a military post in North Waziristan on 02 June, and an attack on a police station in Bannu on 09 May. Lastly, the minister’s statement noted that Pakistan’s counter-terrorism campaign will continue under “Azm-e-Istehkam.” 
("Pakistan targets terrorist hideouts along Afghan border, killing 26 militants: Tarar," The Express Tribune, 10 June 2026)

Pakistan: Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s 420th martyrdom anniversary, 700 Indian Sikh pilgrims arrive
On 10 June, The Express Tribune reported that 700 Sikh pilgrims from India arrived in Pakistan to participate in the 420th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Arjan Dev Ji and the Jor Mela celebrations, marking the first time in 14 years that the event was jointly observed by Sikh pilgrims from Pakistan and India. Additional Secretary Shrines Nasir Mushtaq is reported to have said that the Evacuee Trust Property Board and the Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee arranged for the reception of the pilgrims at the Wagah Border, special measures were taken to expedite immigration and customs clearance procedures, cold water and refreshments were arranged due to the heat, and that they were transported to Nankana Sahib in special buses.
("Sikh pilgrims from India arrive in Pakistan for Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s 420th martyrdom anniversary," The Express Tribune, 10 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Russia fast-tracks plan to recruit 100,000 workers
On 09 June, The Daily Star reported that Russia has proposed a fast-tracked programme to recruit 100,000 Bangladeshi workers within one year to address labour shortages in several sectors. The proposal was discussed during bilateral meetings between officials of the two countries. Bangladesh's Foreign Ministry stated that the initiative could create significant overseas employment opportunities for Bangladeshi workers and strengthen labour cooperation between Dhaka and Moscow. Officials noted that discussions are continuing regarding recruitment procedures, worker protection, and skills requirements. Analysts observed that the proposal could boost remittance inflows while expanding Bangladesh's presence in new labour markets.
("Russia to fast-track proposal to recruit 100,000 Bangladeshis within a year: Foreign Ministry," The Daily Star, 09 June 2026)

Bangladesh: First satellite-based ocean facility boosts marine research
On 09 June, The Daily Star reported that the University of Chittagong launched Bangladesh's first satellite-based ocean observation facility to strengthen marine research and monitoring capabilities. The facility will support the collection and analysis of satellite data related to ocean conditions, climate patterns, fisheries, and coastal environments. Researchers stated that the initiative will improve scientific understanding of the Bay of Bengal and assist policymakers in addressing environmental and maritime challenges. Officials noted that the project represents an important step in advancing Bangladesh's ocean science and blue economy ambitions. Analysts observed that improved marine data collection could contribute to better resource management and disaster preparedness.
("CU launches country's first satellite ocean observation facility," The Daily Star, 09 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka seeks Moscow's backing for entry into major blocs
On 09 June, The Daily Star reported that Bangladesh sought Russia's support for joining BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) during high-level diplomatic discussions in Moscow. Bangladeshi officials emphasised that membership in these organisations would enhance economic cooperation, trade opportunities, investment flows, and regional connectivity. Russia reportedly welcomed Bangladesh's growing engagement in multilateral forums and discussed avenues for strengthening bilateral cooperation. Officials also exchanged views on regional and international developments of mutual interest. Analysts observed that Bangladesh's interest in BRICS and SCO reflects its broader effort to diversify diplomatic partnerships and expand its role in emerging global institutions.
("Bangladesh seeks Russia's support to join BRICS, SCO," The Daily Star, 09 June 2026)

Myanmar: Indonesia urges peace and dialogue during Naypyidaw visit
On 09 June, Mizzima reported that Indonesia's Foreign Minister Sugiono met Myanmar junta leader Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyidaw and delivered a letter from Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto. The letter called for an immediate end to violence, the release of political prisoners, and inclusive dialogue among all parties involved in Myanmar's conflict. According to Indonesia's Foreign Ministry, Sugiono reaffirmed support for a Myanmar-led peace process guided by ASEAN's Five-Point Consensus. However, a difference emerged in the accounts of the meeting. Myanmar's state media claimed Indonesia recognized the junta's April election and new government, while Indonesia's official statement made no reference to either. Sugiono also held talks with junta-appointed Foreign Minister Tin Maung Swe on trade, education, and people-to-people cooperation. Indonesia continues to engage with the junta, the National Unity Government, and ethnic armed organizations as part of its diplomatic efforts.
("Indonesia’s foreign minister advocates for peace and dialogue in Myanmar visit," Mizzima, 09 June 2026)

Myanmar: Rights group urges stronger action against junta-linked firms
On 09 June, Mizzima reported that Justice for Myanmar (JFM) urged Singapore to take stronger measures against companies allegedly linked to the Myanmar military’s procurement networks. The group stated that while several Singapore-registered firms identified in earlier investigations have ceased operations, a number of companies accused of facilitating arms, dual-use goods, technology, and aviation fuel transfers remain active. JFM argued that these networks continue to support the military's operations despite international scrutiny. The organization called on Singaporean authorities to investigate remaining firms, strengthen enforcement measures, and prevent financial institutions from providing services to entities linked to military procurement. JFM also urged Singapore to align its actions with ASEAN commitments to reduce violence in Myanmar. The group noted that Singapore's future role as ASEAN Chair in 2027 increases its responsibility to address such concerns.
("Singapore must do more to end the Myanmar military’s atrocities against civilians says JFM," Mizzima, 09 June 2026)

Maldives: Businesses across sectors facing financial hardship
On 09 June, The Sun reported on a Maldives Monetary Authority survey that found businesses across sectors including tourism, construction, retail, and transport are to expect weaker financial performance in the second quarter despite their growth earlier. Rising fuel and foreign exchange costs which are exacerbated by the Middle East crisis have increased the costs of operation. Businesses have also pointed to difficulties in accessing US dollars at the official rate which contributed to inflation related pressures. This has also given rise to concerns over tourism driven foreign exchange earnings.
(“Businesses in all sectors face financial hardships as price hikes,” The Sun, 09 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka emerging as a mushrooming base for Asian scam networks
On 09 June, Daily Mirror reported that Sri Lanka is currently emerging as a potential spot for transnational cyber scam networks. Crackdowns in Southeast Asia have pushed criminal groups to seek new bases. Investigators have cited visa free access, available infrastructure, strong telecommunications and informal money transfer systems as key factors for this development. Authorities have arrested over a thousand suspects this year and launched major raids targeting alleged scam operations.
(“Sri Lanka emerging as a new base for Asia’s scam networks,” Daily Mirror, 09 June 2026)

Pakistan: Field Marshal and Lebanese Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief meet
On 09 June, The Nation reported that in a meeting at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi, Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir and Lebanese Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief General Rodolphe Haykal met and discussed regional security dynamics, enhancing defence cooperation, and strengthening bilateral military relations. Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) was reported to have stated that General Haykal was received with a guard of honour, and that he appreciated the professionalism, operational capabilities, and contributions to regional stability made by the Pakistan Armed Forces. 
("Field Marshal, Lebanese army chief discuss defence cooperation," The Nation, 09 June 2026)


08 JUNE 2026, FRIDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Ashwin Ravikumar, Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, R Shwetha, Siddhi Halyur, Sreekanishkaa GK, and Sreemaya Nair

Nepal: Balendra Shah's border remarks lead to disruption in HoR by opposition
On 08 June, The Himalayan reported that the opposition lawmakers demanded clarification from Nepal's Prime Minister Balendra Shah, over his recent remarks on the India-Nepal border issue. They disrupted the proceedings of the House of Representatives (HoR) today, and demanded that Shah's remarks be removed from the parliamentary record. The disturbance was caused over Shah's response to lawmakers on 31 May in which he said that in some areas land currently used by Nepal could fall on the Indian side, while land under India's use could lie within Nepal. The suspended meeting was not resumed at the scheduled time due to special circumstances and has been adjourned until 1300 hrs on 09 June.
("Opposition disrupts House over PM's border remarks; meeting adjourned until Tuesday," The Himalayan Times, 08 June 2026)

Bangladesh: BGB secures return of 11 individuals after border push-in incident
On 08 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that India’s Border Security Force (BSF) returned 11 individuals who had reportedly been left near the Thakurgaon border after intervention by the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB). Bangladeshi authorities stated that they had not completed nationality verification procedures and that they must follow established protocols before any cross-border transfer of individuals. The incident occurred amid heightened attention on alleged push-in attempts and border management issues. Officials reiterated that Bangladesh would continue to insist on proper verification and adherence to bilateral mechanisms. Analysts observed that the development underscores the sensitivity of migration and border-security issues in Bangladesh-India relations.
("BSF takes back 11 people left at Thakurgaon border," Dhaka Tribune, 08 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka and Moscow review bilateral ties and global developments
On 08 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh and Russia held discussions to review bilateral relations and exchange views on major international developments. The talks covered cooperation in energy, trade, investment, science and technology, and ongoing collaboration at international forums. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening diplomatic engagement and expanding areas of mutual interest. Officials also discussed regional and global issues, highlighting the importance of dialogue and multilateral cooperation in addressing emerging challenges. Analysts observed that the meeting reflects the continued importance of Bangladesh-Russia relations, particularly in the fields of energy and economic cooperation.
("Moscow: Bangladesh, Russia to review ties, global issues," Dhaka Tribune, 08 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka seeks Spain’s backing on post-LDC transition
On 08 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh sought Spain’s support as it prepares for graduation from the Least Developed Country (LDC) category. During diplomatic discussions, Bangladeshi officials emphasised the importance of continued market access, trade preferences, investment cooperation, and development assistance to ensure a smooth transition after graduation. Spain acknowledged Bangladesh’s economic progress and discussed opportunities to deepen bilateral cooperation in trade, renewable energy, infrastructure, and investment. Officials noted that securing support from European partners remains a priority as Bangladesh moves towards post-LDC status. Analysts observed that international backing will be important in helping Bangladesh maintain export competitiveness and sustain long-term economic growth after graduation.
("LDC graduation: Bangladesh seeks Spain’s support," Dhaka Tribune, 08 June 2026)

Myanmar: Blood Money criticizes India over engagement with junta leader
On 08 June, Mizzima reported that civil society organization Blood Money condemned India’s recent hosting of Myanmar Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing, describing the visit as an act that could confer legitimacy on Myanmar’s military administration. Observers noted that the group accused India of prioritizing strategic and economic interests over democratic principles and human rights concerns. The statement also criticized the involvement of Indian state-owned energy companies in Myanmar’s gas sector, arguing that such investments provide revenue to the military authorities. Blood Money further alleged that India’s military and economic cooperation with Myanmar contributes to the junta’s ability to sustain its rule. The organization called on India to end support for the military administration, halt investments linked to military-controlled sectors, and align its policy with democratic and human rights principles.
("Blood Money condemns India’s engagement with Myanmar junta leader and calls for an end to support for the military administration," Mizzima, 08 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: Over 70,000 premises undergone inspection in National Dengue Control Drive
On 08 June, the Daily Mirror reported that Sri Lanka’s Health and Mass Media Ministry inspected over 70,000 premises on the first day of a three day nationwide dengue control campaign across in 14 districts. Authorities have identified the various mosquito breeding sites at homes, schools, government institutions, and abandoned properties, with legal action initiated against multiple violators. The programme involves various stakeholders including health officials, security forces, and community organizations. It aims to curb transmission of dengue through intense inspections and public participation. Officials claim that the initial phase is highly successful and also made a plea for continued public cooperation.
(“Over 70,000 premises inspected on first day of national dengue control drive,” Daily Mirror, 08 June 2026)

Maldives: Former tax commissioner Hassan Zareer appointed as finance minister
On 08 June, The Sun reported that President Dr Mohamed Muizzu has appointed former tax commissioner Hassan Zareer as Finance Minister following the resignation of Moosa Zameer on health grounds. Zareer is an experienced tax and finance professional. He has assumed office at a critical juncture, as Maldives faces a significant debt challenge. 
(“Former tax commissioner Zareer appointed as new finance minister,” The Sun, 08 June 2026)

Pakistan: Minister of Maritime Affairs speaks on World Oceans Day
On 08 June, the Daily Times reported that on World Oceans Day, Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Junaid Anwar Chaudhry said that environmental pressures, marine pollution, and climate change pose a threat to marine ecosystems and coastal communities, highlighting efforts by the government, such as strengthening waste management systems to stop pollutant flow to marine areas and large-scale mangrove plantation projects to protect coastlines. Additionally, he stated the importance of public awareness, noting youth engagement in environmental responsibility campaigns, stronger global cooperation, and acceleration of conservation efforts for the ecological stability on the planet. 
("Pakistan urges urgent action to protect marine and ocean ecosystems," Daily Times, 08 June 2026)

Pakistan: E-bike initiative to be launched by the government in Lahore
On 08 June, the Pakistan Observer reported that the Punjab government has decided to provide electric bikes on rent to citizens in Lahore via a mobile application. The initiative is reported to offer 10,000 e-bikes and 300 docking and charging stations, for which land is to be provided by the Punjab Housing Authority (PHA). This move is reportedly to increase connectivity between residential and commercial areas, reduce carbon emissions, clear traffic congestion, and decrease fuel expenses. The Parks and Horticulture Authority, the Transport Department, and the Safe City Authority are reported to also participate in this initiative. 
("Punjab to provide electric bikes on rent – update on per hour charges," Pakistan Observer, 08 June 2026)

Iran: Tehran halt attacks after renewed military actions
On 08 June, according to Reuters, Iran and Israel renewed their military attacks after the ceasefire in April. The attacks have been halted since. Both sides have indicated the possibility of the attacks resuming. All the attacks were linked to activities in Lebanon. Iran stated that attacks would resume if Israeli forces continued aggression in Lebanon. Both the countries remain on high alert. These developments come amid the finalization of the peace agreement. 
("Iran and Israel say they have halted strikes, but leave door open to resume," Reuters, 08 June 2026)


05 JUNE 2026, FRIDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Scammers take advantage of FIFA fans through phishing
On 05 June, The Kathmandu Post reported that false social media ads offering free passes to the FIFA World Cup were spreading across Nepal. This has triggered a wave of cyber fraud, as scammers have been taking advantage of football fans through phishing links. The victims lose control over their mobile devices and have also had their money illegally taken directly from their bank accounts. Police data indicates that cybercriminals have stolen around NPR 7.5 million over the past few days alone using World Cup-related scams. Victims have lost between NPR 100,000 and NPR 1.5 million due to daily transaction ceilings.
(World Cup ‘free streaming’ scams drain Rs7.5 million from Nepalis in under two weeks, The Kathmandu Post, 05 June 2026)

Editorial: “The government fired officials. Then, forgot to replace them,” The Kathmandu Post, 04 June 2026
"By axing every single political appointment made before March 26, the Balendra Shah administration cleared the decks of roughly 1,600 officials across dozens of public entities. The fallout immediately manifested as an administrative paralysis. Today, vital state agencies are running on fumes, lacking the authorised decision-makers or signatories needed just to keep themselves functional. Holding a near two-thirds majority in the House of Representatives, the ruling coalition has the power to fix this—yet it sits on its hands, leaving the very seats it emptied cold. This is a recipe for systemic dysfunction."

Bhutan: Renewable Energy Tax Exemption Bill adopted by the National Assembly
On 04 June, Kuensel reported that Bhutan’s National Assembly unanimously adopted the Renewable Energy Tax Exemption Bill 2026, which will now be moved to the National Council for further deliberation. The bill is reported to aim to increase investment in renewable energy and treat it as a strategic national resource. The tax exemptions are said to be in force until the government declares that Bhutan has achieved the national energy target of 25 gigawatts or until 31 December 2040, whichever comes first. 
("NA adopts Renewable Energy Tax Exemption Bill 2026," Kuensel, 04 June 2026)

Bangladesh and Turkey: Dhaka and Ankara move towards a strategic partnership
On 05 June, The Daily Star reported that Bangladesh and Türkiye signaled the beginning of a new phase in bilateral relations by expressing their intention to elevate ties to a strategic partnership. During talks in Dhaka, Foreign Minister Dr Khalilur Rahman and Türkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan discussed expanding cooperation in trade, defence, investment, energy, healthcare, education, culture, and regional security. Both sides reviewed measures to increase bilateral trade from approximately USD 1.3 billion to USD two billion and explored the possibility of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) or a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA). Bangladesh also invited Turkish investment in Special Economic Zones, particularly in textiles, pharmaceuticals, shipbuilding, renewable energy, and defence manufacturing. The two countries additionally discussed the Rohingya crisis, developments in Gaza, and broader regional stability. Analysts observed that the visit reflects growing strategic convergence between Dhaka and Ankara and could open new avenues for economic, diplomatic, and security cooperation in the coming years.
("Bangladesh, Türkiye signal 'new era' of strategic partnership," The Daily Star, 05 June 2026)

Myanmar: Military chief to skip ASEAN–Russia summit in Kazan
On 05 June, Mizzima reported that Myanmar junta leader Min Aung Hlaing will not attend the ASEAN–Russia summit scheduled for 17 to 19 June in Kazan, Russia, marking the 35th anniversary of ASEAN–Russia dialogue relations. Observers noted that the reason for his absence remains unclear, with no confirmation on whether Russia declined to invite him or whether other factors influenced the decision. Reports indicate that Foreign Minister Than Swe is expected to attend in his place and participate in preliminary meetings ahead of the ASEAN–Russia Senior Officials’ Meeting (ASOM). The summit is expected to focus on ASEAN–Russia cooperation in political, security, trade, and humanitarian fields. Discussions are also anticipated to address cross-border crime, online scam operations, ICT security, and expanded engagement between ASEAN, the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
("Myanmar military leader Min Aung Hlaing absent from forthcoming ASEAN–Russia summit," Mizzima, 05 June 2026)

Myanmar: US Secretary Rubio reaffirms support for democratic rule amid concerns over Burma policy
On 05 June, Mizzima reported that the Burma Research Institute (BRI) said US Senator Mitch McConnell questioned US Secretary of State Marco Rubio during a Senate Appropriations hearing regarding delays in funding for the Burma Act and concerns about US support for Myanmar’s democratic movement. Observers noted that Rubio reaffirmed US preference for democratic civilian governance over continued military rule and stated that Washington is working to identify democratic partners to help shape Myanmar’s future. BRI welcomed the remarks but argued that stronger action is needed to support democracy. The organization urged the US administration to engage with the Steering Council for the Emergence of a Federal Democratic Union (SCEF), release frozen Myanmar-related funds for democratic institutions, recognize military atrocities against minority communities as war crimes and crimes against humanity, and demand the immediate release of Aung San Suu Kyi and all political prisoners.
("Rubio reaffirms U.S. support for democracy in Myanmar amid Senate concerns over Burma policy," Mizzima, 05 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: Deputy Finance Minister states that depreciation of currency is not an economic crisis
On 05 June, the Daily Mirror reported on Deputy Finance Minister and Planning Dr Anil Jayantha Fernando’s statement on the depreciation of Sri Lanka’s Rupee. Minister Dr Jayantha claimed that the current trend of depreciation of Sri Lanka’s rupee does not foreshadow an economic crisis. He emphasized the current crisis in the Middle East, which is driving up fuel prices and significantly increasing the demand for foreign currencies. Minister Dr Fernando said that “Sri Lanka continues to receive adequate foreign exchange inflows through exports, tourism earnings and workers’ remittances, helping to maintain stability in the country’s external sector.” He attributed the depreciation to conventional market supply and demand dynamics rather than a latent economic crisis. 
(“Rupee depreciation not an economic crisis, says Deputy Finance Minister,” Daily Mirror, 05 June 2026)

Afghanistan: Taliban and Pakistani representatives meet in Uzbekistan
On 05 June, Afghanistan International reported that Taliban and Pakistani representatives held informal talks in the Uzbek border city of Termez, facilitated by the Uzbek government. According to informed sources, the meeting was organized after both sides agreed to participate and took place on the sidelines of the Termez Dialogue. Pakistan was represented by Senior Member of the Islamabad Policy Research Institute Dr Amina Khan and former Ambassador to Kabul Mansoor Khan, while Zakir Jalaly and Ghuncha Gul Arman represented the Taliban. The talks took place amid growing Pakistani criticism of what Islamabad described as the Taliban administration’s failure to restrain Pakistani militants based in Afghanistan, with officials warning that Pakistan’s patience over the attacks was running out. On Thursday, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said that while Islamabad remained committed to dialogue and diplomacy, it could not remain indifferent to militant attacks and civilian casualties linked to groups it described as being supported by the Taliban. Neither side publicly commented on the meeting, and no details of the discussions were released.
(“Taliban & Pakistani Delegations Hold Talks In Uzbekistan,” Afghanistan International, 05 June 2026)

Pakistan: Inflation rises to 11.7 percent in May
On 02 June, Dawn reported that monthly inflation, measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), continued to increase. Official data shows prices rose 11.7 percent year-on-year in May, driven by sharp increases in energy and essential food prices. The price increase was largely driven by a steep rise in transport charges, which surged 36.78 percent year-on-year. Month-on-month, it increased by 5.13 percent in May. The data showed that urban inflation was slightly higher at 11.8 percent, compared with 11.5 percent in rural areas, on an annual basis. Every month, urban prices increased by 0.7 percent, while rural inflation rose by 0.3 percent. In May, core inflation, excluding volatile food and energy components, stood at 9 percent in urban areas and 8.4 percent in rural areas. The government has projected an inflation target of 7 percent for FY26.
(“Consumer inflation hits 11.7pc in May,” Dawn, 02 June 2026)

Pakistan: Current expenditure surges by 19 percent despite austerity measures
On 03 June, Dawn reported that Pakistan’s current expenditure, excluding interest payments, surged by almost 19 percent over nine months of the current fiscal year (CFY) despite austerity measures. The Planning Commission reported to the Annual Plan Coordination Committee (APCC) that non-interest current expenditures grew by 18.8 percent, mainly due to higher spending on defence and grants, as well as higher provincial current expenditures. According to Planning Commission data, total expenditure stood at PKR 15.656 trillion during July-March FY26, reflecting a 4.2 percent decline over the same period last year. It said the overall current expenditures declined by 2.2 percent, whereas development expenditures increased by 26.8 percent. Of this, servicing of domestic debt reduced by 25.9 percent, whereas servicing of foreign debt increased by 0.6 percent. However, the national savings target of 14.3 percent for the current fiscal year was missed, as national savings stood at 14.1 percent of GDP, compared to 14.9 percent in the previous year.
(“Non-interest spending jumps 18.8pc,” Dawn, 03 June 2026)

Iran: Tehran urges US to back Hezbollah as a wider peace deal
On 05 June, according to Reuters, Iran reaffirmed its stance on Hezbollah. The country showed support to Lebanon by urging the US to include it in the wider peace deal and end aggression in that region. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi stated that the war in Iran would only end with the end of aggression in Lebanon. The country has called for Israeli forces to withdraw from southern Lebanon. This comes amid Hezbollah's rejection of a US-brokered agreement and continued fighting in the region. 
(“Iran declares support for Hezbollah with wider peace deal in doubt,” Reuters, 05 June 2026)


02 JUNE 2026, TUESDAY
Aishal Yousuf, Akshath K, Kirsten Wilfred Coelho, Sreemaya Nair, Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha, and Vishal Manish M

Nepal: Panel probing former home minister receives extension
On 02 June, The Kathmandu Post reported that the Nepal government has extended the tenure of a committee investigating former Home Minister Sudan Gurung by five days, over allegations related to his share investments and the source of his assets. The committee had completed fact-finding and recorded Gurung’s statement but sought additional time to analyze evidence and prepare its final report. The panel is headed by former High Court judge Achyut Prasad Bhandari and was formed by the Cabinet on 06 May. Gurung had resigned on 22 April after scrutiny of his financial dealings and reported business links with Deepak Bhatta, who is under investigation for alleged money laundering and questionable share investments.
("Panel probing former home minister Gurung gets five-day extension," The Kathmandu Post, 02 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka secures vice-presidency at global labour conference
On 02 June, Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh was unanimously elected as a vice-president of the 114th International Labour Conference (ILC) in Geneva. The election received support from delegates representing 187 member states of the International Labour Organization (ILO), reflecting international recognition of Bangladesh’s growing role in labour and employment affairs. Officials stated that the position will enable Bangladesh to participate more actively in discussions on labour rights, workplace standards, social protection, and employment policies. The development was also viewed as an opportunity for Bangladesh to strengthen its contribution to global labour governance and multilateral cooperation. Analysts observed that the election enhances Bangladesh’s diplomatic visibility within international labour institutions.
("Bangladesh elected ILC vice-president in global recognition," Dhaka Tribune, 02 June 2026)

Bangladesh: Dhaka contests Cyprus for United Nations General Assembly presidency
On 02 June, the Dhaka Tribune reported that Bangladesh and Cyprus competed for the presidency of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Bangladesh nominated Foreign Minister Dr Khalilur Rahman, while Cyprus nominated Ambassador Andreas S. Kakouris under the Asia-Pacific regional rotation arrangement. Bangladesh last held the position during the 41st session of the General Assembly when Foreign Minister Humayun Rasheed Chowdhury served as its President. Officials noted that securing the presidency would provide Bangladesh with an important platform to contribute to discussions on peace, sustainable development, climate action, multilateral cooperation, and global governance. Analysts observed that the contest reflects Bangladesh’s continuing efforts to expand its diplomatic influence and engagement within the United Nations system.
("Bangladesh, Cyprus compete for UNGA presidency; result expected Tuesday night," Dhaka Tribune, 02 June 2026)

Editorial: "India’s push-in attempts risk derailing thawing ties," The Daily Star, 02 June 2026
"Whether through forced push-ins or individuals fleeing across borders without valid travel documents, such actions violate established procedures governing migration and border management. These practices also pose risks to our national security. In this context, State Minister for Foreign Affairs Shama Obaed’s assertion that the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) will continue to resist push-in attempts is both justified and appropriate. She is also correct in emphasising that Bangladesh cannot accept any individual without proper verification of nationality, particularly given past instances in which India’s Supreme Court found that the Border Security Force (BSF) had wrongfully pushed Indian nationals into Bangladesh. It is also worth noting that New Delhi’s complaints regarding delays in the nationality verification process often overlook practical constraints such as limited consular access, legal requirements, and discrepancies in identity records. These factors can significantly slow the process and should not be interpreted as unwillingness on Bangladesh’s part to cooperate."

Maldives: Air India suspends Delhi-Male flights 
On 02 June, The Sun reported that Air India is suspending flights to Male until August as part of a larger move to reduce the frequency of flights to international destinations. The airline was reported to attribute the changes to airspace restrictions and high jet fuel prices, which impacted commercial viability, while also saying that it intends to work with authorities to restore full capacity. This decision, during the summer season, is forecast to have a significant impact on tourist arrivals from India, which is in the top ten sources of tourist influx for the country. 
("Air India suspends Delhi-Male’ flights through August," The Sun, 02 June 2026)

Maldives: Police Service changes administrative structure
On 02 June, The Sun reported that the Maldives Police Service has implemented changes to its administrative structure, which took effect on Monday. The police stated that this change aimed to enhance operational efficiency, productivity, service quality, and inter-departmental connectivity. Additionally, the changes aim to establish a policing system that directly engages with the community, expand the role of frontline officers, and optimize resources in response to the evolving Maldivian security landscape. Under this move, various designated commands for various vertices of the police service were created.  
("Police overhaul administrative structure ‘to improve efficiency’," The Sun, 02 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: Cabinet approves new plan to deal with oil and chemical spills
On 02 June, the Daily Mirror reported that the proposal submitted by the Environment Minister, about the National Plan and digital platform to respond to oil spills and hazardous chemical spills has been approved by Sri Lanka’s Cabinet. The Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) was reported to have updated the existing response plan to cover hazardous and noxious substance spills, and the first phase of the digital platform to support the plan has been developed. The government said that this move was taken in response to the increasing number of ships near Sri Lanka, the expansion of ports, increasing oil-related activities, and climate change effects. 
("Cabinet approves new plan to tackle oil, chemical spills," Daily Mirror, 02 June 2026)

Sri Lanka: TH-57 helicopters, gifted to Sri Lanka by the US, arrive
On 02 June, the Daily Mirror reported that ten TH-57 ‘Sea Ranger’ helicopters, gifted by the United States to the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF), have arrived by sea and are undergoing configuration and technical preparation at the SLAF Base Ratmalana. The helicopters are reported to be used for pilot training, humanitarian assistance and disaster response operations, search and rescue missions, and public service responsibilities, aiding the operational and training capabilities of the SLAF. 
("US-gifted TH-57 ‘Sea Ranger’ helicopters arrive in Sri Lanka," Daily Mirror, 02 June 2026)

Afghanistan-Pakistan: The Taliban’s remarks on the TTP have been called “contradictory” by Pakistan
On 02 June, according to Afghanistan International, the Taliban's position on the Tehreek-e-Taliban was criticized by Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif on the grounds of it being contradictory. This statement was made after Hibatullah Akhundzada, the Taliban’s leader, asked the TTP to stop carrying out attacks inside Pakistan. Pakistan maintains that the Taliban heavily supports the TTP, despite ongoing discussions between Islamabad and Kabul. The Taliban have outrightly declined these claims and stand on their position that they have tried to control the military group instead. 
(“Pakistan’s Defence Minister Calls Taliban Position On TTP Contradictory,” Afghanistan International, 02 June 2026)

Iran: Tehran takes a “stern” stance on the proposed agreement
On 02 June, according to Reuters, a proposed agreement has been initiated by the US to Iran. The country is closely examining the proposal, that could eventually halt the war. This proposal comes amid multiple failed attempts at negotiations. Tehran is yet to respond to the proposal and sources state that th country is taking a “stern” approach towards it. Iran is pushing for an interim agreement to ease the economic pressures while trying to maintain its stance on keeping the country’s nuclear programme.
(“Iran studying deal to halt war as stalemate persists,” Reuters, 02 June 2026)

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