THE WORLD TODAY
#344, Vol 2, No 128
30 May 2026, Saturday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

The War in Gaza: PM Netanyahu's plan to expand Israel’s control in Gaza draws Hamas and international criticism
On 30 May, Reuters reported that Hamas condemned PM Netanyahu’s announcement on Israel’s plans to expand its control in Gaza and called it a dangerous escalation. They also stated it was an attempt at ethnic cleansing and forced displacement of Palestinians. Israel has already increased its controlled area to about 64 percent of Gaza. This reduced space for more than two million residents, most of whom remain displaced and living in tents. Moreover, the UK and Germany warned that further territorial expansion could worsen the humanitarian crisis. Likewise, analysts suggest that Netanyahu may be seeking political gains ahead of elections. They also warn against increasing military pressure on Hamas, risking renewed violence and undermining prospects for a lasting peace agreement. (“Israeli push to take more of Gaza raises alarm as Hamas warns against escalation,” Reuters, 30 May 2026)

The US-Iran War: Negotiations remain deadlocked amid disagreements over the ceasefire
On 29 May, Reuters and BBC reported on a meeting conducted between President Trump and senior advisors. President Trump and senior advisors held the meeting to discuss Iran's proposal, but it yielded no substantial outcome. The proposal asked for an extended period of ceasefire until both countries reach a consensus over Iran's nuclear program. Iran has not accepted Trump's demand regarding its nuclear weapons. When asked about the peace deal, Iran stated that it believes "actions, not words." Iran's demands over its frozen assets and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz have not been met. Both countries have not yet reached a consensus on a deal that would extend the ceasefire and allow for further negotiations to take place. (“Iran calls for actions, not words, after U.S. officials say peace deal is near,” Reuters, 29 May 2026; “Trump holds meeting to make final determination on Iran deal,” BBC, 29 May 2026)

The US: Defence Secretary urges allies to increase spending against China's military buildup at the Shangri-La Dialogue 
On 30 May, Reuters reported on US Defence Secretary, Hegseth warning allies to increase military spending at the Shangri-La dialogue in Singapore. He suggested increased spending to compete with China's rapid military buildup. The US expects the Asian allies to increase defence spending to 3.5 percent of their GDP as the country has pledged a USD 1.5 trillion investment in its military. Hegseth also repeated US President Donald Trump's demand that allies must shoulder more of their own defence costs. He also stated that the US stands ready to restart strikes on Iran if diplomacy fails, as negotiators from the warring countries work to bridge differences blocking a deal. ("Pentagon chief sounds 'alarm' over China's buildup, urges allies to boost defence spend," Reuters, 30 May 2026)

Philippines: Manila considers China a “severe threat” despite the Trump-Xi summit 
On 30 May, Reuters reported that the Philippines is said to be under “severe threat” by Defence Secretary Gilberto Teodoro. He stated that Manila is under constant territorial and political threats from Beijing. The threats are centered around the South China region. These statements were made at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore. The Philippines stated that it stays firm on its stance on China and is resistant to the country’s pressure. Gilberto also stated that the relationship between the US and the Philippines remains strong despite the recent Trump-XI summit and the defence commitments stand. Japan, New Zealand, Canada, and Australia are in defence ties with the Philippines, reinforcing the country’s security position. Claims of Manila needing Beijing’s assistance with fertilizers and fuel were also dismissed. (“Philippines remains under threat from China despite Trump-Xi summit, minister says,” Reuters, 30 May 2026)

Ebola Outbreak: WHO's chief urges communities in DRC to fight the virus and highlights a shortage of funds
On 30 May, the chief of the World Health Organization urged communities to fight the Ebola outbreak. According to the Congolese authorities, by 29 May there were 1,028 suspected cases recorded, and to coordinate the response for the Ebola outbreak, WHO Director-General Tedros ‌Adhanom Ghebreyesus had arrived in the Democratic Republic of Congo a day prior and called for more international support, stating that the WHO had only received a third of its funding requirements. (“WHO chief rallies community in Congo's Ebola response, calls for more funding,” Reuters, 30 May 2026)

#343, Vol 2, No 127
29 May 2026, Friday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

The US-Iran War: Tehran and Washington are set to extend the ceasefire if President Trump accepts, says Reuters
On 28 May, Reuters reported that the US and Iran had reached an agreement on Thursday to extend their ceasefire and lift restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz if President Donald Trump approves it. Per Reuters, the agreement would extend the truce for another 60 days. This would be a major development after a round of strikes was exchanged between the two countries yesterday. Iranian state news agencies have said that the agreement was not finalized, while US Vice President JD Vance had stated that they are “very close” to reaching an agreement to end the war. However, Iranian officials have continued to object to Washington’s statements. Tehran repeatedly has called for sanctions to be lifted, foreign assets to be unfrozen and US forces to be withdrawn from the region, while Washington seeks to dismantle the Iranian nuclear weapons programme.
(“Iran, US reach deal to extend ceasefire, pending Trump's approval,” Reuters, 28 May 2026)

The War in Gaza: PM Netanyahu says Israel to expand Gaza control to 70 per cent amid renewed offensive 
On 29 May, the BBC reported that PM Netanyahu announced he had directed the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to increase control of Gaza to 70 per cent. He stated that Israel now controls around 60 per cent of the Gaza Strip and intends to expand its control further. This announcement comes amid the October 2025 ceasefire agreement brokered under US President Trump. Moreover, he also stated that Tel Aviv is “squeezing Hamas” and gradually increasing its territorial control. Israel’s defence minister, Israel Katz reaffirmed Israel’s aim to eliminate Hamas politically and militarily. Meanwhile, Israeli strikes in Gaza continue, killing senior Hamas commanders, including Mohammed Odeh and Imad Asleem. Far-right ministers have also supported the “voluntary migration” of Palestinians from Gaza. Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry reports that the war, which began after Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel, has resulted in the deaths of over 72,000 Palestinians.
(“Netanyahu says he has directed IDF to increase control of Gaza to 70%,” BBC, 29 May 2026)

The War in Ukraine: NATO Chief condemns Russian drone attacks on Romania 
On 29 May, the BBC reported on NATO chief Mark Rutte criticizing Russia's "reckless behaviour" after two Russian drones hit an apartment complex in the Romanian city of Galati. Seventy people were evacuated after the drone strike hit the 10th floor of the apartment, causing a fire and injuring two. Romania’s defence ministry had deployed two F-16 jets alongside a helicopter shortly after the attack. Moscow has received widespread condemnation from the UK and EU, with Romania’s President Nicusor Dan issuing a statement holding Moscow responsible for the attack. He also announced the expulsion of the Russian consul in Constanța and the closure of the consulate. The president's spokesperson, Dmitry Peskov, reported that President Vladimir Putin is "aware" of the incident.
(“Nato criticises Russia's 'reckless behaviour' after drone hits Romanian apartments, injuring two,” BBC, 29 May 2026)

Ebola Outbreak: WHO chief visits the DRC and says the Ebola outbreak ‘can be stopped’ 
On 29 May, the Guardian reported that the WHO Director General Ghebreyesus arrived in the Democratic Republic of Congo to support the efforts to control the Ebola outbreak in Ituri province. He said that the outbreak can be “stopped” and pushed the need for stronger action to prevent further spread of the disease. This visit came as health authorities continued working to contain the spread of the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, which currently has no approved vaccine or specific treatment. WHO officials have raised concerns about the increasing number of cases and the difficulties faced by health workers in affected areas. Aid agencies have also warned that conflict insecurity and limited healthcare resources are making responses more difficult. During his visit, Ghebreyesus met health workers and local officials to discuss ways to strengthen response and improve support for affected communities.
(“WHO chief arrives in DRC promising Ebola outbreak ‘can be stopped’,” The Guardian, 29 May 2026)

European Union: Brussels weighs restrictions on Chinese imports amid overreliance concerns 
On 28 May, the Guardian reported that the European Union commissioners were set to meet and discuss the surge in Chinese imports from electric cars to components in medical devices and foodstuffs and to consider possible restrictions on Chinese imports. This meeting stems from the concern that there is a “China Shock 2.0” and that it potentially mirrors the decline of US Rust Belt towns. Commissioners of each member state were asked to bring examples of Chinese activities across various portfolios to assess and align the commission's thinking ahead of the leaders' summit on June 18. According to the latest literature, the EU needs to develop a clearer strategy on how to deal with China. Mercator Institute for China Studies' Brussels head, Grzegorz Stec, stated that if the EU were to limit access to its markets, China would likely retaliate. 
(“EU to discuss potential restrictions on Chinese imports amid fears of overreliance,” The Guardian, 28 May 2026)

Hungary and the EU: Budapest nears a deal with the EU to unlock frozen recovery funds, PM Magyar says 
On 29 May, Reuters reported that Hungary's PM Peter Magyan stated he aims to conclude a political agreement with the EU. The agreement aims to release frozen EU funds. Magyar arrived in Brussels to negotiate the release of these funds that were suspended under the previous government of ⁠Viktor Orban over concerns related to rule of law and corruption. Magyar stated that Budapest was close to reaching an agreement with the European Commission. However, disagreements concerning anti-corruption measures persist. He also planned to submit Hungary’s official request to join the European Public Prosecutor’s Office. Furthermore, Hungary is under pressure to secure access to EUR 6.5 billion in grants and EUR 3.9 billion in loans from the EU recovery fund before the 31 August deadline. Unlocking these funds is considered crucial for reviving Hungary’s stagnant economy and easing pressure on the national budget. (“Hungary's PM says he will conclude political deal on EU funds with von der Leyen,” Reuters, 29 May 2026)

#342, Vol 2, No 126
28 May 2026, Thursday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

The US-Iran War: Tehran and Washington exchange air strikes 
On 28 May, Reuters reported that the US and Iran had exchanged air strikes after US Central Command responded to five Iranian attack drones in the city of Bandar Abbas. Kuwaiti forces also had intercepted a ballistic missile fired towards a US base stationed in the country. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it had targeted the US base, which had struck down the drones near the Bandar Abbas airport, and warned that any further attacks would lead to a “more decisive response.” President Trump, speaking to reporters on Wednesday, had dismissed an alleged draft of the peace deal reported by Iranian state media, which had Iran and Oman jointly controlling shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Oman has not commented on the idea of joint control of the strait with Iran, with President Trump appearing to threaten the state as well. Iranian state media also had reported that the nuclear issue will be discussed in further talks, but the US is insisting on Tehran abandoning its nuclear program. 
(“Iran and US trade air strikes after Trump dismisses report of Hormuz deal,” Reuters, 28 May 2026; “Iran says it targeted American base after fresh US strikes,” BBC, 28 May 2026)

North Korea: Pyongyang refuses the Quad's call for denuclearization
On 28 May, Firstpost reported on Pyongyang's foreign ministry's condemnation of the Quad countries and accused them of pushing US strategic dominance and asserted its refusal to give up its nuclear program. It came after the Quad foreign ministers' commitment to the "complete denuclearization" of North Korea in a meeting held in India. Quad also called for all UN members to impose sanctions on North Korea, including restrictions on arms transfers and procurement of military-grade material.
("North Korea rejects Quad call for denuclearisation, says it will ‘never’ abandon nuclear weapons," Firstpost, 28 May 2026)

The War in Ukraine: EU warns against Russian influence in future peace talks
On 28 May, The Guardian reported that the European Union foreign ministers' meeting in Cyprus warned against allowing Russia to influence future peace talks on Ukraine. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said Europe should focus on the main issues in the negotiations rather than on arguments over who should represent Europe in talks with Moscow. She warned that Russia was trying to distract attention and create divisions among European countries. The ministers discussed continued support for Ukraine, stronger pressure on Russia, and the importance of maintaining a united European position. Kallas also said Russia was facing military, economic, and diplomatic pressure but was continuing attacks on Ukraine. These discussions took place at a time when European countries were debating how to handle future negotiations with Russia and how long to continue supporting Ukraine.
(“Russia on the back foot with dynamics of war shifting in Ukraine’s favour, EU says,” The Guardian, 28 May 2026)

Japan and the Philippines: Tokyo and Manila strengthen security cooperation 
On 28 May, Reuters reported that Japan and the Philippines had agreed to begin discussions on a classified information-sharing pact. It is aimed at strengthening defence cooperation and enabling Tokyo to expand military equipment transfers to Manila. The two countries have also raised their relationship to “Comprehensive and Strategic Partnership” in Tokyo, as Japan's PM Sanae Takaichi and the Philippines' President Ferdinand Marcos Jr announced the decision. The move comes amid growing concerns over China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea and around Taiwan. Japan is reportedly considering supplying naval destroyers and patrol aircraft to the Philippines under a new defence cooperation framework. The two sides also agreed to cooperate on energy security and regional resilience against future energy shocks.(“Japan, Philippines to discuss an information- sharing pact to ease arms exports,” Reuters, 28 May 2026)

#341, Vol 2, No 125
27 May 2026, Wednesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

Lebanon: Israel to intensify strikes against Hezbollah
On 25 May, Al Jazeera reported on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s order, made in line with the far-right coalition partners, calling for military action despite the ceasefire agreed upon with Lebanon last month. Israel’s leader announced the order stating, “We are at war with Hezbollah, and we will intensify our strikes.” The Israeli military announced attacks launched on Hezbollah infrastructure in the Bekaa Valley and other areas of Lebanon. There were 31 people killed, with Lebanon’s health ministry reporting 11 bodies, among them two children, pulled from the rubble of Mashghara alone. Israel cited the death of a soldier in southern Lebanon as the immediate trigger for the escalation order, bringing Israel military losses to 23 soldiers and one civilian contractor. Around the same period, Lebanon’s health ministry says Israeli strikes have killed 3,186 people. 
(“Dozens killed in Lebanon as Israel intensifies strikes,” BBC News, 27 May 2026; “Israel to intensify Lebanon offensive to ‘crush’ Hezbollah,” Al Jazeera, 25 May 2026)

Gaza: Israeli air strike kills Hamas military wing leader, reports Reuters
On 27 May, Reuters and BBC reported that an Israeli air strike in central Gaza City killed the newly appointed commander of Hamas’s military wing, Mohammed Odeh, along with his family. The strike hit a residential building in a crowded market area ahead of Eid al-Adha, killing three and injuring dozens. Israel’s military, Shin Bet organization, and senior officials, including Israel’s PM Netanyahu and Israel Katz, have stated that Odeh was killed in the strike. However, Hamas itself has not yet released a formal official statement confirming the death. Israel’s military and Shin Bet said the operation followed months of intelligence surveillance and accused Odeh of helping plan the 07 October Hamas attack on Israel. Netanyahu described him as “one of the architects” of the attack. Odeh had recently replaced Izz ad-Din al-Haddad, who was also killed in an Israeli strike earlier this month.
(“Israel says it killed Hamas' new armed wing chief in Gaza,” Reuters, 27 May 2026; “Israeli strike in Gaza City kills new head of Hamas's military wing,” BBC, 27 May 2026)

The US-Iran War: “Deep suspicion” in Tehran after the renewed airstrikes 
During 26-27 May, Al Jazeera reported Iran criticizing US air strikes in Southern Iran and called them a “gross violation” of the ceasefire that was agreed on 08 April 2026. The US military said it had targeted Iranian missile sites and boats near the Strait of Hormuz. They claimed these strikes were carried out for self-defence and to protect US forces and shipping routes. Meanwhile, Iranian officials said the attacks happened near Bandar Abbas, which is an important port and naval base close to the Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s Foreign Ministry had warned that the country would respond to actions that threaten its security and sovereignty. These incidents occurred while indirect negotiations involving Iran, the US, Qatar, and Pakistan continued over extending the ceasefire, reopening the Strait of Hormuz, and Iran's nuclear programme. Iranian officials described the latest strike as “deep suspicion” towards the US and had complicated the efforts to reach a broader agreement to end the conflict.(“Iran condemns US strikes as ‘gross violation’ of ceasefire,” BBC, 26 May 2026; “Deep suspicion of US lingers as Iran ponders agreement to end war,” Al Jazeera, 27 May 2026)

The UK and Poland: London and Warsaw to sign defence treaty to curb Russian influence in Europe
On 27 May, Reuters reported that the UK and Poland are all set to sign the latest defence and security treaty. The treaty seeks to curb the growing Russian threats and also to strengthen European security cooperation. The agreement is to be signed by UK’s PM Keir Starmer and Poland’s PM Donald Tusk in London. The treaty is expected to enhance defence collaboration, cybersecurity, and border security. Both leaders have recognised Russia as a strategic threat. The treaty is also in line with US pressurising European powers to take greater responsibility for regional security. 
(“UK, Poland to sign defence treaty to tackle Russian threats,” Reuters, 27 May 2026)

North Korea: Pyongyang tests  AI-guided missiles and artillery rocket systems 
On 26 and 27 May, Reuters reported that North Korea had fired several ‘projectiles’ and one short-range ballistic missile, towards the waters off the country’s west coast. South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) stated that they were launched at around 1 p.m. (0400 GMT) on Tuesday from near Chongju in North Korea's North Pyongan Province. On 27 May, North Korean state media reported that the military had successfully tested automated defence missile and rocket artillery systems, incorporating an “AI-guided” missile technology. North ‌Korea's President Kim Jong Un said in March that his country's status as a nuclear-armed state was irreversible and that expanding a "self-defensive nuclear deterrent" was essential to national security. 
(“North Korea fired projectiles, including short-range ballistic missile, Seoul says,” Reuters, 26 May 2026; “North Korea tests AI-guided missiles and artillery rockets designed for modern warfare, KCNA says,” Reuters, 27 May 2026)

Ebola: Conflict in the Ituri province hampers Ebola outbreak containment
On 27 May, the BBC reported that the World Health Organization's Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus is set to arrive today in the Democratic Republic of Congo. He is to lead the containment efforts of the rare species of Ebola, known as Bundibugyo. There are no vaccines or medicines at the moment. There have been 220 suspected deaths since the outbreak was officially declared. Poor road conditions, international ais cuts and massive displacement have weakened the efforts of aid works and health systems. Currently Ituri province has the most reported cases, and the region is currently under military rule that replaced the civil authority to curb armed groups. Canada, and the US have imposed a ban on foreign nationals arriving from DRC, Uganda and South Sudan, while the Bahamas have quarantine and isolation measures for them. 1000 people are currently showing signs of Ebola according to Congolese health authorities. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has reported that it will take several weeks to get proper infrastructure in place to contain the outbreak. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) announced it would be increasing its presence on the ground.
("Ebola-hit DR Congo faces 'catastrophic collision' of disease and conflict, WHO warns," BBC, 27 May 2026)

#340, Vol 2, No 125
26 May 2026, Tuesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

The US-Iran War: Washington launches fresh strikes on Iran
On 26 May, Reuters reported that the US launched fresh strikes against Iran, which it termed as “defensive strikes.” Tehran’s foreign ministry said that US strikes in the Hormozgan province were a “gross violation” of the ceasefire in place for nearly seven weeks. The US Central Command carried out the strikes to "protect our troops from threats posed by Iranian forces." Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei issued various statements that the “clock cannot be turned back" and that American bases will soon face retaliation. President Trump had previously warned of fresh attacks if negotiations fail, stating that there “will only be a Great Deal ‌for all, or ⁠no Deal at all." 
(“Iran says new US strikes violated ceasefire,” Reuters, 26 May 2026)

Abraham Accords: President Trump wants Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan to join the Accords
On 25 May, Reuters also reported that any agreement with Iran will involve the Abraham Accords, and all stakeholders involved will have to join it. President Trump, in a social media post, called on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan to join the Accords to normalize relations with Israel. None of the countries have so far publicly reacted to President Trump’s demands, except for Pakistan, which had rejected the notion. 
(“Trump links Abraham Accords to any Iran deal,” Reuters, 26 May 2026)

Shenzhou-23 taikonauts enter Tiangong Space Station
On 24 May, Global Times reported that China’s Long March-2F Y23 launch vehicle carrying Shenzhou 23 taikonauts took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. China’s Manned Space Agency stated that the Shenhou 21 crew welcomed them and will conduct the handover work abroad. This mission’s payload capacity is over 100 kg, three times its previous capacity. More than 50 kg of it consists of space science experiments, including China’s first dynamic, in-service test of perovskite solar cells, crop seeds, biocatalytic materials, microbial samples, and new solar energy materials. ( “China successfully launches Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft to Chinese space station,” Global Times, 24 May 2026)

QUAD: Foreign ministers launch new initiatives on critical minerals, energy, and infrastructure; China says it should not increase tensions in the region 
On 26 May, Reuters reported that the foreign ministers of the Quad countries met in New Delhi and announced cooperation plans on critical minerals, energy security, and infrastructure. They also announced plans to jointly develop a port project in Fiji as part of their efforts to strengthen Indo-Pacific connectivity and supply chains. The ministers also discussed issues surrounding maritime security, regional stability, and concerns over tensions in the South China Sea. They repeated their support for a “free and open Indo-Pacific” and the importance of reducing dependence on risky supply chains, especially for critical minerals and energy resources. China has criticized this meeting and said this regional cooperation should not target any third party. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said such grouping should promote peace and mutual trust rather than increase tensions in the region.
(“Australia-India-Japan-US Quad to build a port, unveil pact on critical minerals,” Reuters, 26 May 2026; “China says Quad cooperation should not target third party, ” Reuters, 26 May 2026)

Japan: PM Takaichi promises fiscal stability amid dipping into its contingency funds
On 25 May, Reuters reported that 19 billion USD would be built up in reserves to subsidize fuel costs and the cost of living pressures in Japan. Prime Minister Takaichi has assured the bond market that the country will not incur any additional borrowings overall. To tackle the rising fuel prices due to the Iran war, the country has taken out half of its one trillion yen contingency funds. PM Takaichi stated that this step would not affect the government bond market, as all the extra spending would be done through the deficit-financing bonds. She stated that "While closely monitoring daily market developments and economic indicators, the government will steadily reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio to ensure fiscal sustainability and maintain market confidence." Japanese government bond rose to 2.8 percent last week. PM Takaichi’s move to cut down consumption tax on food could reduce the tax revenue by five trillion yen. The original budget accounted for about 122.3 trillion yen.  Debt redemption rose to 10.8 percent with an assumed rate of interest of 3.0 percent making it the highest one in 29 years. 
(“Japan's Takaichi unveils $19 billion extra budget, reassures on bond issuance, Reuters, 25 May 2026”)

The War in Ukraine: Moscow threatens to strike strategic hotspots in Kyiv
On 25 May, Reuters reported on Russia’s intention to launch "systematic strikes" on Kyiv. The strikes are reportedly targeted at the Ukrainian military and its decision-making centres. Russia has also urged foreigners to leave in anticipation of said strikes. The warning is followed by a day of one of its heaviest bombardments of Kyiv since the war began. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha urged allies to resist "Russian blackmail" following these developments. In support, the head of the EU mission in Kyiv said the EU bloc was "not going anywhere."
(“Russia threatens strikes on Kyiv defence sites, urges foreigners to leave,” Reuters, 25 May 2026)

China and Pakistan: Beijing and Islamabad to revive economic corridor and Gwadar port
On 26 May, Reuters reported on China and Pakistan arriving at a "new broad consensus" with regard to deepening strategic ties, especially in terms of infrastructure. Both parties have sought to establish an economic corridor and to position Gwadar port as a regional connectivity hub. A joint statement issued said, "Both sides welcomed third parties to participate in the development of ⁠the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor under the model agreed.” As per the report, the parties have agreed to promote a form of “high-quality" development of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a critical project of China's Belt and Road initiative.
(“China, Pakistan aim to revamp economic corridor, Gwadar port,” Reuters, 26 May 2026)

#339, Vol 2, No 124
25 May 2026, Monday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

The US-Iran War: Deal is not concluded, says Tehran; Washington says a strong proposal is on the table
On 25 May, the BBC and Al Jazeera reported that a peace deal is close to being reached. However, Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baqai says that many issues are yet to be discussed, while US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that the US will find “another way” to confront Tehran. Both sides, however, agreed that there has been good progress made in the negotiations, which reportedly involve a 60-day ceasefire extension, reopening the Strait of Hormuz, and a plan for further negotiations over Iran’s nuclear programme. A ceasefire has been observed since 8 April while mediators push for a settlement, but Iran has continued to block the Strait of Hormuz for most shipping, and the US has blockaded Iran’s ports. President Trump, in a social media post, said that the US blockade will continue in full effect until Iran has agreed to a deal but also cautioned against rushing against it. The US also seeks the full transfer of enriched uranium stockpiles from Iran, but Tehran has shown opposition towards such a transfer. 
(“Rubio says US will find ‘another way’ if Iran talks fail,” Al Jazeera, 25 May 2026; “Deal with US not imminent, Iran says,” BBC, 25 May 2026)

Pakistan and China: Pakistan's PM in China; President Xi Jinping calls Sino-Pakistan ties ‘unbreakable’
On 25 May, Reuters reported that China’s President Xi Jinping hailed Chinese ties with Pakistan as ‘unbreakable’ during a bilateral meeting with Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Shahbaz Sharif, in Beijing. President Xi also referred to Pakistan as an "old friend" and maintained that the two states "understood, trusted, and supported each other." As per the Reuters report, China also considers Pakistan to be an "all-weather strategic partner.” In recent times, tensions have stemmed from Islamists' attacks on Chinese nationals and projects in southwest Pakistan backed by Chinese investments. Islamabad’s current move towards Washington has also complicated the relationship further. However, President Xi was quoted as saying, “No matter how the international situation changes, China always prioritizes the development of China-Pakistan relations in its neighbourhood diplomacy.” Regarding the peace efforts mediated by Islamabad, he said to Prime Minister Sharif, "I know that you have just returned from Iran and made positive efforts for the current peace. We still appreciate the constructive role played by Pakistan.” 
(“Xi hails 'unbreakable' Pakistan ties, praises Iran peace efforts,” Reuters, 25 May 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Moscow launches large-scale strikes on Kyiv, drawing international condemnation
On 25 May, BBC reported that Moscow launched one of its largest aerial assaults on Ukraine overnight. It fired around 90 missiles and 600 drones across multiple regions, with Kyiv being the primary target. Ukraine’s President Zelensky announced that the attack injured nearly 100 people and killed at least four in the capital and surrounding areas. Ukraine's air force reported that they intercepted the majority of the incoming missiles and drones. However, over 50 locations recorded several direct hits. Furthermore, Russia’s Defence Ministry claimed the strikes were in retaliation for alleged Ukrainian attacks on civilian infrastructure. He also confirmed the use of the Oreshnik hypersonic missile during the operation. French President Macron and Friedrich Merz criticized the use of the hypersonic missile. Moreover, EU Foreign Policy Chief Kaja Kallas described it as “a political scare tactic and reckless nuclear brinkmanship.” UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper called the scenes in Kyiv “awful” and pledged continued pressure on Russia.
(“Large-scale Russian attack on Ukraine leaves four dead and dozens injured,” BBC, 25 May 2026).

The Vatican: Pope Leo cautions against the potential of AI fueling warfare 
On 25 May, CNN reported that Pope Leo XIV released his first major theological document, Magnifica Humanitas. It focused on the risks and ethical challenges posed by AI. The Pope warned that control of AI “must not remain in the hands of a few” and stressed that technology should be regulated under “the most rigorous ethical constraints,” especially in warfare. He argued that AI must protect “the grandeur of humanity” and not dehumanize society. The encyclical also addressed wider global crises, including war, migration, and inequality. Pope Leo declared that the traditional Christian “just war” doctrine is now “outdated,” stating that military force should only be used strictly for self-defense. 

Furthermore, he criticized the growing normalization of conflict, writing that “the construction of a world in a state of perpetual conflict is an evil.” Instead, he advocated for diplomacy, dialogue, and forgiveness as tools for conflict resolution. Drawing parallels between AI and the biblical “Tower of Babel,” the Pope warned against technological systems dominated by concentrated power and lacking human oversight. He called for robust legal frameworks, independent regulation, and broader public participation in AI governance. The document also criticized “transhumanism” and “posthumanism,” arguing that technology should not blur the distinction between humans and machines. The Vatican described the 235-page document as one of the most significant institutional responses to AI by a global religious body. 
("Pope Leo warns of AI fueling warfare in first major theological document," CNN, 25 May 2026).

China and Serbia: President Vucic begins a five-day visit to Beijing, marking the 10th anniversary of strategic cooperation
On 24 May, CGTN reported that Serbia’s President Aleksandar Vucic began a five-day state visit to China to advance the economic and investment cooperation between both countries. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Serbia. President Vucic stated that this is "without a doubt the most important political visit of his career" upon meeting China’s ambassador to Serbia, Li Ming. President Vucic announced that they are set to officialize 30 cooperation agreements with Chinese companies, ranging across various sectors like robotics and chip manufacturers. Director of the Representative Office of the Serbian Chamber of Commerce and Industry in China, Jelena Stefanović, remarked that bilateral economic and trade ties are currently at historical high levels while retaining vast untapped opportunities. Ambassador Ming stated that President Vucic's state visit to China is a historic milestone in the strengthening of bilateral relations, with political mutual trust and economic cooperation deepening between the two countries. Serbia stands as one of the first European countries to sign a cooperation document with China for the BRI initiative. Recently, the Serbian government ratified a new agreement with China's Shandong Hi-Speed Group to build a 125-km expressway linking central and eastern Serbia. Both countries share a free trade agreement, and in 2025 the Chinese Foreign Ministry recorded a 13 percent growth rate in bilateral trade, accounting for up to 6.49 billion USD. This visit marks a pivotal step toward securing a strong and strategic relationship between China and Serbia.
("Bilateral cooperation gains new momentum as Serbian president visits China," CGTN, 24 May 2026)

#338, Vol 2, No 123
23 May 2026, Saturday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

India and the US: Secretary of State Rubio meets PM Modi to repair bilateral ties
On 23 May, Reuters reported that the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The meeting held in New Delhi sought to repair India-US ties. Both regional and global security issues contribute to the current friction. They primarily include tensions over tariffs initiated by President Donald Trump’s administration, growing interaction with Islamabad and Washington, and also smoother US-China ties over the past two weeks. Secretary Rubio has also promoted US energy exports to diversify India’s energy supplies, aiming to reduce India’s dependence on Russian oil amidst the crisis in the Middle East. He also invited Prime Minister Modi, at the behest of President Trump, to the White House. Both parties discussed trade negotiations, stability in the region, and security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. 
(“Rubio touts US energy on India trip meant to repair ties,” Reuters, 23 May 2026).

The War in Ukraine: Kyiv to push for EU membership
On 23 May, Reuters reported that President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in a letter addressing European Union leaders, said that a proposed associate membership to the pan-European bloc will leave Ukraine “voiceless.” Associate members of the EU do not possess voting rights but may attend meetings and institutions, and it was proposed to the EU by Germany. However, no framework currently exists within the EU for the status of "associate members," which may further complicate the situation. Many European officials say it is unrealistic for Ukraine to achieve full membership immediately, as EU accession requires ratification by each of the bloc’s 27 members. President Zelensky remains hopeful of EU accession, despite the war, acknowledging that “integration does not happen overnight.” 
(“Ukraine's Zelenskiy says proposal of associate EU membership 'unfair',” Reuters, 23 May 2026)

Spain: Thousands rally in Madrid, demanding PM Sanchez’s resignation
On 23 May, Reuters reported that thousands of protesters marched in Madrid on demand, demanding the resignation of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez. A chain of corruption scandals involving the Socialist administration sparked the unrest. A few protesters tried to break through the barriers set up near PM’s residence, resulting in police detentions. The Spanish Civil Society Association initiated this "March for Dignity." Several‌‍ anti-government slogans and Spanish flags were displayed by the demonstrators. Moreover, opposition leaders from the People's Party and far-right Vox have further supported the rally. A court investigation into former PM Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero for influence-peddling and money laundering charges, which he denied, fueled the demonstrations. Organizers estimated turnout at 80,000 people, while authorities said around 40,000 attended.
(“Tens of thousands march in Madrid to demand Spanish prime minister resigns,” Reuters, 23 May 2026)

The US-Iran War: Pakistan pushes mediation as Rubio reports “slight progress” in talks 
On 23 May, Pakistan intensified its diplomatic outreach to ease tensions between the United States and Iran as Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir arrived in Tehran for high-level discussions. The visit comes amid renewed efforts by Pakistan and Gulf mediators to preserve the fragile ceasefire and prevent a return to full-scale conflict. Iranian officials reportedly discussed a broader framework for future negotiations, including issues linked to sanctions relief, regional security, and the reopening of shipping routes in the Strait of Hormuz. Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that negotiators had made “slight progress” in talks with Tehran, though he cautioned that “significant differences” remain unresolved. Rubio also criticized Iran’s reported attempts to impose a “tolling system” in the Strait of Hormuz, calling it “not acceptable.” Iranian officials, however, maintained that major gaps persist and insisted Tehran would not compromise on what it described as its national rights and security interests.
("Pakistan’s army chief in Iran as US’s Rubio says ‘slight progress’ in talks," Al Jazeera, 23 May 2026)

The War in Gaza: Flotilla activists accuse Israel’s forces of abuse as Canada, Germany, and other countries condemn their actions
On 23 May, the BBC reported that Israel intercepted a Gaza-bound aid flotilla in international waters, leading to the deportation of pro-Palestinian activists. The activists alleged that they were subjected to abuse while in detention, including fifteen cases of sexual assault, rape, and the use of rubber bullets fired at close range. More than fifty boats in the Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF) had set sail from Turkey the previous week, intending to breach Israel’s maritime blockade of Gaza and deliver food and medical aid. However, the Israeli government dismissed the effort as a “PR stunt.” On Monday and Tuesday, the activists were detained and taken to a prison in Israel after arriving at the port of Ashdod. A total of four hundred and twenty-two individuals from forty-one countries were subsequently deported. Several activists have since spoken to reporters about the abuse they claim to have faced. French activist Meriem Hadjal stated that she was “subjected to sexual violence and groping.” Two Italian activists, Alessandro Mantovani, a journalist for Il Fatto Quotidiano, and Dario Carotenuto, a member of parliament for the Five Star Movement, along with British activist Richard Johan Anderson, alleged that they were beaten, tortured, and systematically dehumanized. Since then, several countries have condemned the actions of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) and the government of Israel. Canada's Foreign Minister Anita Anand stated that “those responsible for this egregious abuse must be held accountable.” At the same time, a spokesperson for Germany’s foreign ministry demanded an explanation regarding the alleged mistreatment of German nationals. The IDF has denied all allegations, stating that no human rights violations occurred and that detainees were treated in accordance with the law.
("Gaza flotilla activists allege abuse by Israeli forces while detained," BBC, 23 May 2026)

#337, Vol 2, No 122
22 May 2026, Friday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

Greenland: Citizens of Nuuk protest after US envoy Landry's visit to Denmark
On 22 May, the BBC reported that a new American consulate in the capital city of Greenland had a gathering of about 100 people to protest US President Trump's wishes to have influence over the island last Friday. The protesters took to the streets of the town and reportedly chanted "Greenland is for Greenlanders." They later stood in silence in front of the new consulate. Aqqalukkuluk Fontain, the 37-year-old who organized the protest, said the following, "Our message is for the American people and to the rest of the world that in a democratic world, no means no." Politicians of Greenland were mostly absent from the inauguration of the consulate, while Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen and the cabinet ministers were a no-show at the event. The protest was a result of the US President's special envoy, Jeff Landry's, first trip to the semi-autonomous part of Denmark. His visit intensified tensions over Washington’s growing Arctic ambitions. During meetings in Nuuk, Landry promoted Greenland’s economic potential as an independent state while signaling firm US strategic interests. The visit sparked unease among Greenlanders. Sources report that Washington seeks a larger military presence, long-term troop access, and influence over major investments to counter China and Russia. Talks between Greenland and the US continue through an ongoing security working group.
("'No means no': Greenlanders protest against Trump outside new US consulate," BBC, 22 May 2026)

Afghanistan: New laws on divorce spark outrage among Afghan women
On 22 May, The Guardian reported that the Taliban in Afghanistan have legalized child marriage and have passed a new law that prevents the victims from legally separating themselves against their husbands' will. The latest literature indicates that girls' inaccessibility to education after the age of 11 is a leading factor in their early marriage. Around 70 percent of girls have experienced forced or early marriage. The new law passed by the Taliban also curbs their right to divorce their husbands on the grounds of their absence or failure to provide financial support. Kabul has witnessed several protests against this new law. The United Assistance Mission in Afghanistan said, “The decree, which codifies principles governing the separation of spouses, represents another step in the erosion of Afghan women and girls’ rights and further entrenches systemic discrimination in law and practice.” A Taliban representative has sidelined the protest, stating on the National Radio, “We should pay no attention to the protests of those who are hostile, who have problems with Islam, with religion, and with the foundations of the Islamic system.” The Afghanistan Human Rights Center has reported that several victims of child marriage are also victims of domestic abuse, with many stating that this law reinforces patriarchal structures.
(“Taliban ‘legitimising child marriage’ with new law, activists warn,” The Guardian, 22 May, 2026)

The US and Poland: Washington sends more troops to Warsaw amid NATO tensions
On 22 May, BBC and Al Jazeera reported that the United States is planning to send an additional 5,000 troops to Poland, as there are continuing tensions in Europe over the war in Ukraine. US President Trump announced the decision and said that it reflected the closer ties between the United States and Poland. There had been some concerns among NATO countries because of earlier reports stating that the United States was planning to reduce troop numbers in some parts of Europe, including Germany. European allies were uncertain about the US's future military commitments and wanted more clarity about its security plans in the region. Poland had welcomed this deployment arrangement and said that it was important for their regional security. Poland’s President Karol Nawrocki thanked Trump and stated that this strong cooperation with the United States would help them deter threats from Russia. This deployment also came during continuing tensions between NATO and Russia over rising security issues in Eastern Europe. (“US deepens European uncertainty with deployment of 5,000 troops to Poland,” Al Jazeera, 22 May 2026; “Trump says he's sending 5,000 more troops to Poland,” BBC, 22 May 2026)

The US-Iran War: Washington says “slight progress” has been made in ceasefire talks
On 22 May, Al Jazeera reported that the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that there was some “slight progress” in the ceasefire talks with Iran to end the war; however, he did not elaborate further. Iranian sources remain unclear about whether the deal is close to acceptance or if it is too early to conclude. Pakistan's Interior Minister Moshin Naqvi had arrived in Tehran on Wednesday, and he met with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to discuss the latest proposals to end the war and mediate outstanding disagreements between the US and Iran, per Iranian state media. 
(“‘Little bit’ of progress in US-Iran talks, Washington says,” Al Jazeera, 22 May 2026)

US and Cuba: Secretary Rubio raises the possibility of military intervention in Havana as negotiations remain unlikely
On 22 May, The Guardian reported that President Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have raised the possibility of military intervention in Cuba. Secretary Rubio stated that Cuba has been a national security threat for years, and the Trump administration was determined to address it; however, the US administration is unable to resolve issues with Havana peacefully due to the presence of the current leadership. He also added that the first preference of interaction is a peaceful negotiated agreement; however, the likelihood of that occurring is low with the present Cuban government. Over the past few months, many of Trump’s senior aides, including Rubio, the CIA chief, John Ratcliffe, and other senior national security officials, have met with Cuban representatives and officers in an attempt to restore peaceful relations. However, the talks were futile as the American officials were dissatisfied, causing them to levy sanctions on the Cuban government over the last week. When questioned over the US deployment of forces to dismantle the present political power in Cuba, Rubio stated that the President has the option to do whatever it takes to support and protect the national interest and has also labeled the government as one of the ‘main sponsors of terrorism in the entire region.' In reaction to these events, the Cuban foreign minister has condemned Rubio for his blatant statements, which are ruthlessly attacking the Cuban government and further provoking military aggression. These statements were issued a day after the US federal government charged Cuba’s former President Raul Castro with murder in connection to the 1966 downing of two planes, which resulted in the death of two US nationals. 
(“Rubio doubtful of diplomacy with Cuba as Trump renews threat of military action," The Guardian, 22 May 2026)

#335-336, Vol 2, No 121
21 May 2026, Thursday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

Ebola outbreak: WHO declares emergency in DR Congo; vaccine development may take nine months
On 21 May, the BBC reported that an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo had been declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO chief Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated that fifty-one cases had been confirmed in the Democratic Republic of Congo and two in Uganda. This outbreak is difficult to control because it is caused by the rare Bundibugyo Ebola species, which hasn't been seen in over a decade and has no approved vaccine. Additionally, the outbreak has occurred in a conflict zone, with a quarter of a million people displaced from their homes and populations moving across borders into neighbouring countries, making it even harder to contain. WHO says it may take nine months to make a vaccine for this species. The situation remains bleak, as local health workers report that some facilities are becoming overwhelmed. Although personal protective equipment has begun to arrive, many are still working without adequate protection. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) emergency programme manager Trish Newport stated that they “do not have enough space” for patients. Furthermore, healthcare workers have also lost their lives. However, Dr Tedros’ team has confirmed that the situation is “not a pandemic emergency.” Additionally, the UK government has announced that it will provide up to twenty million pounds to help contain the outbreak. This funding will support frontline health workers, improve infection control, and strengthen disease surveillance.
(“Ebola vaccine could take nine months as death toll rises further, WHO warns,” BBC, 21 May 2026; “What is Ebola and why is stopping the latest outbreak so difficult?” BBC, 21 May 2026)

US-Iran War: Tehran set to review Washington's response to the ceasefire framework; Enriched uranium will not be handed over to the US 
On 21 May, Reuters and Al Jazeera reported that Iran is set to review the US response to their earlier ceasefire framework after mediations by Pakistan. Moreover, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei had issued a directive that the country’s enriched uranium would not be surrendered as part of the negotiations, per Iranian sources. Israeli officials said to reporters that any peace deal must include the surrender of Tehran’s enriched uranium, which falls just below the atomic weapon threshold. Before the war, Iran had signaled an intention to give out half its stockpile of uranium, enriched to 60 percent. But due to repeated threats from President Donald Trump, this position has changed to a more hardline stance, with Tehran viewing the pause in hostilities as a tactical deception. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) believes that Iran has a little more than 200 kilograms of enriched uranium at the tunnel complex of the Isfahan nuclear facility and some of it at Natanz, where enrichment plants are located. 
(“Supreme Leader says enriched uranium must stay in Iran, Iranian sources say,” Reuters, 21 May 2026; “Tehran says it is reviewing US response to proposal,” Al Jazeera, 21 May 2026)

China and the US: Beijing criticizes Washington’s pressure on Cuba following charges against Raúl Castro
On 21 May, the BBC reported that China has strongly criticized the US for using “coercion” and “threats” against Cuba. This came against the US for indicting former Cuban leader Raúl Castro. Guo Jiakun, the spokesperson for China's Foreign Ministry, urged the US to cease its constant threats of force. He also called on the US to end its use of sanctions and legal measures as tools of political pressure against Havana. He further emphasized that Beijing also “firmly supports Cuba” in safeguarding its sovereignty and national dignity. Furthermore, Guo also criticized attempts by outside powers to pressure Cuba “under any pretext.” Meanwhile, China’s remarks come amid growing US pressure on Cuba through sanctions and indictments linked to the 1996 downing of two aircraft. Operated by the exile group Brothers to the Rescue. This was an incident that killed four people, including three US citizens.
(“China says US should stop 'threats' against Cuba after ex-leader charged,” BBC, 21 May 2026)

The War in Gaza: Tel Aviv under scrutiny over treatment of detainees
On 21 May, the BBC reported that Israel has begun to deport hundreds of activists who were detained after Israel’s naval personnel intercepted the Global Sumud Flotilla in international waters. The flotilla was carrying aid to conflict-ridden Gaza. The move was criticized internationally, and the criticism has intensified following a video posted by Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, in which he appears to be taunting the detainees. Following these developments, there have been tensions in diplomatic relations between Tel Aviv and various other countries, including the UK, France, Italy, Canada, Ireland, and Turkey. The United Kingdom had summoned Israel’s top diplomat to the UK, charge d'affaires Daniela Grudsky Ekstein, seeking explanations over the conditions of the detainees. Various rights groups have also accused Tel Aviv of mistreatment of detainees and human rights violations. However, Israel has dismissed the flotilla as a “PR stunt” sympathetic to Hamas. 
(“Gaza flotilla activists set for deportation from Israel as backlash over treatment grows,” BBC, 21 May 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Russia delivers nuclear munitions to Belarus during joint drills
On 21 May, Reuters reported that Russia had delivered nuclear munitions to storage facilities in Belarus as part of joint nuclear exercises between Russian and Belarusian forces. The three-day military drills involved around 64,000 personnel along with Russia’s strategic nuclear forces, submarines, aircraft, missile systems, and naval units. The Defence Ministry of Russia had said that the exercises were meant to test the readiness of nuclear forces in case of any external aggression. Units of the Belarusian military had also practiced the handling of nuclear warheads for the Iskander-M missile system. Reports also indicated that the training exercises involved the use of dummy warheads. These drills took place at a time when there are continuing tensions between Russia and NATO over the war in Ukraine and recent allegations related to drone activity in the Baltic region. Russia had also accused Baltic countries of allowing Ukrainian drone overflights while NATO members rejected the accusations. President Putin also said that nuclear weapons would remain as a “last resort” but were important for protecting Russia’s sovereignty. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko had earlier supported the deployment of Russian nuclear weapons in Belarus as part of closer military cooperation between the two countries.
(“Russia delivers nuclear munitions in Belarus as part of nuclear drills,” Reuters, 21 May 2026)

#334, Vol 2, No 119
19 May 2026, Tuesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

Congo: WHO raises concern over fast spread of Ebola outbreak
On 19 May, Reuters reported that the World Health Organization raised concerns about the fast spread of the Ebola outbreak in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The outbreak has caused 131 deaths, while health officials have reported more than 500 suspected cases in Congo and neighbouring Uganda. Authorities also recorded 26 more suspected deaths within one day. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated that the outbreak of the rare Bundibugyo strain is a public health emergency of international concern. WHO officials also warned that the disease is spreading quickly in crowded cities and conflict-affected areas where healthcare services are weak. Several healthcare workers have also been infected, raising concerns about the spread within hospitals and clinics. Congolese authorities and international organizations are increasing medical support, monitoring, and contact tracing to control the outbreak.
(“WHO chief concerned at speed and scale of Ebola outbreak,” Reuters, 19 May 2026; “Ebola deaths in eastern Congo rise to 131 as outbreak spreads,” Reuters, 19 May 2026)

China and Russia: President Xi to welcome ‘old friend’ Putin, as Beijing seeks to project stability 
On 19 May, Reuters reported that China's President Xi is set to host Russia's President Putin, whom he calls his “old friend.” The visit aims to reinforce the strong partnership between Beijing and Moscow amid global instability. According to the latest literature, both leaders will also stress their “all-weather” partnership and their resistance against the West's attempts to isolate Russia. Additionally, the summit is expected to predominantly focus on energy cooperation, especially concerning the Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline project, which is stalled due to disagreements regarding pricing. Similarly, this visit reportedly allows Beijing to project itself as a stable and reliable global power.
("Xi to host 'old friend' Putin as China projects stable global role after Trump visit," Reuters, 19 May 2026)

Iran and the US: Tehran includes reparations for war damage and troop withdrawal in the latest peace proposal
On 19 May, Reuters reported that Iran’s latest peace proposal shared with the United States, via Pakistan, involved ending hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon, the withdrawal of US forces from areas close to Iran, and reparations for destruction caused by the US-Israeli war, as indicated by Iranian state media. Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said that Tehran also seeks the lifting of sanctions, the release of frozen funds, and an end to the US marine blockade on the country. Minor changes have appeared with regard to the previous proposal, which was rejected by President Donald Trump last week. On 18 May, Trump said that the leaders of Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates had requested that the US hold off on the attack because a favorable deal could be reached and could potentially end the conflict and limit Iran’s nuclear proliferation. A senior Iranian official indicated that Washington may be softening some of its demands, including allowing peaceful nuclear activity under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency, but the US has not confirmed that it has assented to any of Iran’s demands.
(“Iran says peace proposal includes reparations for war damage, US troop withdrawal," Reuters, 19 May 2026)

The US-Iran War: Corporates face USD 25 billion in losses, reports Reuters
On 18 May, Reuters reported that the Iran war has already cost global companies at least USD 25 billion. Following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, businesses are struggling with disrupted supply chains and energy price hikes. Around 279 companies have reported the war to be the reason for taking defensive actions, including raising prices, cutting production, suspending dividends, and seeking government assistance. Some even claim that the industry decline is similar to what they witnessed during the global financial crisis. Major firms such as Toyota and Procter & Gamble have warned of the financial pressure as the conflict enters its third month. A key factor contributing to this is the sharp rise in oil prices. The prices have crossed USD 100 per barrel, leading to higher shipping costs. Supply of key materials such as fertilizers, aluminum, and polyethylene has been affected as well. Around one-fifth of companies, particularly in Europe and Asia, have reported a financial hit, as Middle East energy remains central to their operations. Simultaneously, US tariffs have cost companies around USD 35 billion. Responding to the financial situation, firms have started cost cutting measures. With rising costs and uncertainty, the war's impact continues to affect businesses.
("Iran war saddles global companies with $25 billion bill - and counting," Reuters, 18 May 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Reciprocal strikes target Moscow and Danube ports as mid-range weapons impact Russian logistics
On 19 May, Reuters reported that Russia and Ukraine exchanged several reciprocal strikes targeting Moscow and Danube. A cross-border escalation was spurred, as Russia struck in the Ukrainian port city of Danube. Whereas Ukraine attacked with a swarm of drones towards Moscow. The Russian aggression towards the Danube aimed particularly to cripple Ukraine's alternative agriculture export routes and logistics networks. In retaliation, the Ukrainian assault claimed a targeted drone attack on Moscow. Further stating Ukraine's capability to penetrate deep and strike within Russian territory. Simultaneously, another Reuters analysis showcased Ukraine's missile mid capabilities. Highlighting these mid-range munitions have reportedly dealt a “double blow” to the Russian war by continuously degrading frontline tactical positions and destroying critical logistical hubs and command centers situated just out of reach of standard artillery. This forced the Russians to stretch their supply lines and relocate ammunition further back, compounding their logistical challenges. 
("Russia attacks Ukraine's Danube port, Ukraine launches drones towards Moscow," Reuters, 19 May 2026)

#333, Vol 2, No 118
18 May 2026, Monday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

AROUND THE WORLD
Russia and China: President Xi to host Putin after Trump's visit
On 18 May, The Guardian reported that Xi Jinping is set to host President Vladimir Putin after meeting President Donald Trump in Beijing. The back-to-back meetings highlight China’s attempt to place itself at the center of global diplomacy, engaging with both the US and Russia in a short period of time. President Xi stated that China's relationship with Russia has continued to deepen, especially since the start of the Ukraine war in 2022. Trade between the two countries has achieved records. China became a major buyer of Russian oil and gas. These energy purchases have helped Russia sustain its economy despite Western sanctions. This has also contributed to strengthening China’s energy security. Simultaneously, President Xi’s talks with Trump focused more on trade issues, Taiwan, and tensions in the Middle East, with limited attention given to Ukraine. Putin’s upcoming visit suggests that China is trying to carefully balance its ties with both powers while securing its strategic and economic interests.
("Xi Jinping prepares to welcome Vladimir Putin to China, four days after hosting Donald Trump," The Guardian, 18 May 2026)

China and Taiwan: Beijing denounces Taipei FM’s Geneva visit during the WHO assembly 
On 18 May, Reuters reported that China has repeatedly objected to Taiwan’s participation in several international organizations, as it considers the island to be its territory. Last week, China stated that it would not allow Taiwan’s participation in the World Health Organization’s World Health Assembly (WHA). Since 2017, China has successfully blocked Taiwan’s participation in the WHA, which prompted Taiwan to hold its meetings, and this year Taiwan’s Health Minister Shih Chung-Liang was joined by Foreign Minister Lin Chia-Lung at Geneva. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun reacted sharply to Taiwan’s meetings and conferences, stating that the practice is “nothing more than the behavior of petty clowns." The president of Taiwan, Lai Ching-te, sent a video message to the forum Taiwan is holding in Geneva, expressing support for Taiwan’s inclusion into the WHO. China’s objections to Taiwanese participation arise from disagreements between the ‘One China principle’ and the then-President Tsai Ing-wen’s policies, which have been continued by President Lai. Switzerland has clarified that it did not facilitate the visit, noting that Taiwanese nationals holding a valid passport do not require a visa to enter the country. Additionally, Switzerland expressed regret regarding the ‘compromise solution’ from 2009-16, which allowed Taiwan to successfully participate as an observer in the WHA, a situation that arose due to then-President Ma Ying-jeou’s landmark trade and tourism pacts with China. 
(“China denounces Taiwan foreign minister's Geneva visit amid WHO assembly,” Reuters, 18 May 2026)

Africa: WHO declares Ebola emergency in DRC and Uganda
On 18 May, Reuters reported that the World Health Organization declared the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo a public health emergency of international concern. There are around 80 deaths and hundreds of suspected cases reported in Ituri province. The outbreak is being caused by the Bundibugyo strain, which has raised concern due to its rapid spread and the absence of a specific effective treatment. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is now dealing with its 17th Ebola outbreak. The DRC's health minister visited the most affected Ituri province as fears grow that high regional mobility could increase spread. Cases have also been confirmed in the neighboring region; Uganda has increased concerns about cross-border spread. Health workers are being deployed, and treatment centers are being set up in the affected areas. Meanwhile, Al Jazeera reported that Uganda has introduced emergency measures in Kampala to manage the situation. The DRC has experienced multiple Ebola outbreaks since 1976. The deadliest outbreak was between 2018 and 2020, killing nearly 2,300 people. Ongoing conflict, weak healthcare systems, and high population movement continue to complicate the situation and increase the risk of further spread.
("WHO declares Ebola outbreak in Congo, Uganda an emergency of international concern," Reuters, 18 May 2026)

Russia and NATO: Kremlin dismisses Zelenskyy’s warning over Belarus threat as sanctions pressure mounts 
On 18 May, Russia rejected Ukraine's President Zelensky’s warning that Russia could use Belarus as a launchpad for attacks against NATO members. Russia's spokesperson Dmitry Peskov dismissed the claims and accused Kyiv of attempting to prolong the war by heightening tensions. The remarks followed Belarus’s announcement of joint military exercises with Russia involving readiness drills linked to tactical nuclear weapons. Meanwhile, Estonia’s foreign intelligence chief stated that President Putin faces “very difficult choices” as Western sanctions increasingly affect Russia’s economy and military capacity. Estonian officials argued that Moscow is struggling to replenish battlefield losses while avoiding politically risky mass mobilization. Despite the pressure, intelligence assessments suggest Russia remains committed to its strategic objectives in eastern Ukraine and is unlikely to compromise in the near term. The developments reflect growing European concerns over regional security, particularly regarding Belarus’s expanding military coordination with Russia and the broader risk of confrontation along NATO’s eastern flank. 
("Kremlin dismisses Zelenskiy warning on Russian threat to NATO from Belarus," Reuters, 18 May 2026)

US: Experts warn Trump-era climate data cuts could weaken weather forecasting
On 18 May, The Guardian reported on the concerns raised by experts regarding the budget cuts under the Trump administration and how they could weaken the quality of the United States' weather forecasting when it is most crucial. As the government increasingly relies on AI-based forecasting systems that require large sets of weather data, a reduction in data collection will make these AI systems less accurate due to the limited information available for training. Monica Medina, former NOAA principal deputy undersecretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere, says that artificial intelligence is a valuable tool for forecasting only when it is trained well with ample data. She also noted that this year there was a modest budget increase in the National Weather Service; however, there was a 40 percent cut to NOAA overall. The experts are worried because there is a huge gap between traditional models and AI models used for forecasting. This discrepancy is because the data used may no longer exist in the same form. Critics argue that reducing NOAA’s funding while depending more heavily on AI could create a “snowball effect” where weaker data collection leads to weaker forecasts over time. 
(“Trump cuts to weather data could make forecasts less reliable, warn experts,” The Guardian, 18 May 2026)

US-IRAN WAR, DAY 79
Pakistan: Islamabad conveys a revised Iranian peace proposal to the US amid stalled war talks
On 18 May, Reuters reported that Islamabad has conveyed a revised Iranian peace proposal to the US in an effort to revive stalled negotiations over the war. Sources reported on Pakistan warning that time is running out as both sides continue shifting their demands. Later, Iran confirmed that Pakistan had conveyed its views to Washington. President Donald Trump warned Iran that “time is of the essence” and was expected to discuss possible renewed military action with advisers. Iran also warned it would respond strongly to any further attacks. Despite reduced hostilities, drone strikes linked to Iran have targeted Gulf states hosting US bases, including an attack that caused a fire at a UAE nuclear plant. Rising tensions have pushed oil prices sharply higher, worsening global inflation concerns. 
(“Pakistan hands US revised Iranian proposal for ending war,” Reuters, 18 May 2026)

The UAE and Saudi Arabia report drone incidents; a strike causes a fire near the Barakah nuclear power plant
On 17 May, Reuters reported that a drone strike caused a fire near the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant in the United Arab Emirates during ongoing regional tensions linked to the Iran conflict. UAE officials said the drone hit an electrical generator outside the plant’s inner area, causing a small fire. Authorities confirmed that there were no injuries, no radiation leak, and no impact on the plant’s operations. UAE officials also said that two other drones were intercepted, while Saudi Arabia reported intercepting three drones that entered from Iraqi airspace. UAE authorities described the incident as a “terrorist attack” and said investigations were continuing to identify those responsible. No group had claimed responsibility at the time of reporting. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said the nuclear plant remained safe and called for restraint around nuclear facilities. The incident took place during continuing tensions in the Gulf region and stalled diplomatic efforts related to the Iran conflict. Reports also noted that concerns over attacks on energy infrastructure contributed to an increase in global oil prices.
(“UAE and Saudi Arabia report drone incidents as Iran war deadlock drags on,” Reuters, 17 May 2026)

#330, Vol 2, No 115
14 May 2026, Thursday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

AROUND THE WORLD
Trump-Xi Summit: US and China to be “partners, not rivals,” says Xi Jinping
On 14 May, Donald Trump met with Xi Jinping in Beijing. The summit focused on trade, economic cooperation, and broader global issues as both sides sought to stabilize relations between the United States and China. At the state banquet, Xi stated that the two countries should be “partners, not rivals,” and described the relationship as the most important bilateral one. He added that both sides had reached a “balanced and positive outcome” in trade talks and agreed to build a “constructive and stable relationship.” The White House also described the meeting as “good.” They also emphasized the progress of cutting fentanyl flows and boosting China’s imports of US agricultural goods. However, differences remain over Taiwan. Xi stated that it is the most sensitive issue and warned that handling it poorly could lead to conflict, while the US said its policy has not changed. The talks also covered technology, including US approval for Chinese firms to access advanced technology. Broader issues, such as the Middle East, Ukraine, and the Korean Peninsula, were also discussed.  Xi also raised the idea of avoiding the “Thucydides Trap.” Trump praised Xi and invited him to the White House on 24 September.
(“Trump China visit live: ‘US and China should be partners, not rivals’, Xi says after earlier warning on Taiwan”, The Guardian, 14 May 2026; “Xi tells Trump that mishandling of Taiwan could spark conflict”, Reuters, 14 May 2026; “Trump invites Xi to White House on September 24”, Reuters, 14 May 2026; “Xi asks Trump if US and China can avoid ‘Thucydides Trap’ at high-stakes summit”, CNBC, 13 May 2026)

BRICS Foreign Ministers Meeting: Jaishankar raises concerns over West Asia crisis at BRICS meeting
On 14 May, The Wire reported that India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar raised concerns about the ongoing crisis in West Asia during the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting. He stressed the importance of keeping maritime routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea, open and secure, as disruptions could affect global trade and energy supplies. Jaishankar also criticized the increasing use of unilateral sanctions and pressure tactics, saying such measures go against international law and the UN Charter. He said dialogue and diplomacy are more effective ways to solve conflicts. Reports also said that BRICS members were finding it difficult to reach a common position on the Iran conflict due to differences among the member countries. 
(“At BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meet, Jaishankar Terms Unilateral Sanctions 'Unjustifiable' But Refrains From Naming US, The Wire, 14 May 2026”). 

Russia and Afghanistan: Moscow expands to “full-fledged partnership” with the Taliban government
On 14 May, Reuters reported that Russia said it is building a “full-fledged partnership” with Afghanistan’s Taliban government and encouraged other regional countries to increase cooperation with Kabul. Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu said cooperation with Afghanistan was important for regional security and development. Russia said it is continuing talks with the Taliban on issues such as security, trade, culture, and humanitarian cooperation. Shoigu also called on the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to restart its contact group with Afghanistan to improve regional coordination. Russia had earlier removed the Taliban from its list of banned organizations and became the first country to formally recognize the Taliban government after it returned to power in 2021. 
(“Russia says it’s establishing ‘full partnership’ with Afghan Taliban,” Reuters, 14 May 2026).

The UK: Health minister Streeting resigns, calls for a leadership contest to oust PM Starmer
On 14 May, Reuters reported that the UK's Health Minister Wes Streeting, quit Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government and called for a leadership contest in the Labour Party. Streeting said Starmer was presiding over “drift” and a lack of vision after Labour’s poor local election results last week. “Where we need vision, we have a vacuum. Where we need direction, we have drift,” he wrote in his resignation letter. Streeting said it was “now clear” Starmer would not lead Labour into the next general election. While Streeting did not formally trigger a contest, his departure intensified speculation over Starmer’s future. It has further added pressure on the situation, with several other potential replacements rising to the fore, such as Angela Rayner, Andy Burnham, and Ed Miliband.(“Senior UK minister resigns, calls for a leadership contest to oust PM Starmer,” Reuters, 14 May 2026).

The War in Ukraine: Russia launches large-scale drone attacks across Ukraine
On 14 May, Reuters reported that Russia launched one of the largest drone attacks over the past two days, with more than 1,560 drones and dozens of missiles targeting Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities. Moscow also fired nearly 800 drones targeting critical infrastructure and railway facilities across western Ukraine near NATO borders. This resulted in six casualties, leaving dozens injured. Furthermore, energy facilities operated by Naftogaz and Ukraine’s railway network were reported to be among the main targets. President Zelenskyy said that Moscow had targeted western Ukraine in an effort to pressure NATO. Ukrainian intelligence also said that the attack aimed to “overwhelm the air defence system” with a “wave” of drones over Belarus and Moldova. 
(“Russia pounds Ukraine in heaviest wartime drone attack over two days,” Reuters, 14 May 2026; “Russia launches huge drone attack on western Ukraine by NATO's border, killing six,” Reuters, 14 May 2026).

Somalia and Sudan: Areas of southern Somalia at risk of ‌famine, say global food security monitors; Acute hunger grips 40 percent of Sudan’s population
On 14 May, Reuters reported that Somalia and Sudan are facing a worsening food emergency as conflict, climate stress, aid cuts, and rising prices push millions toward severe hunger. Somalia’s Burhakaba district in the Bay Region is facing a risk of famine for the first time since 2022, due to failed rains, high food prices, insecurity, and limited aid delivery. According to the Global Hunger Monitor, over a third of young children there are acutely malnourished, while around 6 million Somalis face crisis-level food insecurity or worse. Only 12 per cent of those in need are receiving aid. The three-year war has left almost 19.5 million people, more than 40 per cent of Sudan’s population, in acute hunger. Fourteen areas remain threatened with famine, and 135,000 people are in the grip of extreme hunger.
(“Part of Somalia at risk of famine for first time since 2022,” Reuters, 14 May, 2026; “Almost 20 million people in Sudan still face acute hunger, monitors say,” Reuters, 14 May, 2026)

TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 75
Iran at BRICS: FM Araqchi urges BRICS states to condemn Israel-US violations of international law; Accuses the UAE of direct involvement in strikes against Tehran 
On 14 May, The Hindu reported that Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi urged BRICS states meeting in New Delhi to condemn what he called violations of international law by the United States and Israel during the ongoing Middle East conflict. Speaking at the BRICS+ foreign ministers’ gathering, Araqchi accused the United Arab Emirates of being directly involved in military actions against Iran. "I didn't name the UAE in my (BRICS) statement for the sake of unity. ⁠But the truth is that the UAE was directly involved in the aggression against my country,” he stated. The accusations follow Abu Dhabi’s denial of PM Netanyahu’s claim that he had visited the UAE during the war.
(Iran and UAE clash at BRICS foreign ministers' meeting,” The Hindu, 14 May 2026)

The Strait of Hormuz: Indian cargo vessel sinks from missile strike; agreement to allow Chinese vessels through the strait achieved, reports Fars News
On 14 May, Reuters reported that an Indian cargo vessel carrying livestock from Somalia to the United Arab Emirates was sunk in the Strait of Hormuz, off the coast of Oman. All fourteen crew members were rescued by Omani coastguards and taken to Diba port. India's Ministry of External Affairs condemned the attack and called it “unacceptable.” India did not specify the nature of the attack, but the British maritime risk management group Vanguard stated that it involved an explosion believed to have been caused by a drone or missile strike. In addition, according to LSEG tracking data, a Panama-flagged crude oil tanker managed by the Japanese refining group Eneos passed through the Strait of Hormuz after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi directly contacted Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to permit the ship’s transit. A large Chinese tanker also crossed on Wednesday, and Iran’s Fars News Agency reported that an agreement had been reached to allow some Chinese ships to pass.
(“New attacks hit ships near Hormuz as Trump discusses Iran with Xi, sources say,” Reuters 14 May 2026; “India says attack that sank Indian-flagged ship off Oman's coast 'unacceptable', sources say” Reuters 14 May 2026; “Second Japan-linked oil tanker sails via Strait of Hormuz as PM asks Iran to help out, sources say” Reuters 14 May 2026; “Iran allowing transit of Chinese vessels in Strait of Hormuz, Fars news reports, sources say” Reuters 14 May 2026)

#329, Vol 2, No 114
13 May 2026, Wednesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 74
Degrading Iran’s nuclear programme outweighs Washington’s domestic economic concerns, asserts Trump
On 13 May, Reuters reported that US President Donald Trump stated on Tuesday that Americans’ financial struggles are not a factor in his decision-making as he seeks to negotiate an end to the war in Iran. As he departed from the White House for a trip to China, he claimed that preventing Tehran from acquiring a nuclear weapon is his top priority. These remarks have been highly scrutinized by those who argue that the administration should balance geopolitical objectives with the economic impact on Americans, especially ahead of the November midterm elections, as the rising cost of living remains a top concern for voters. Trump is under growing pressure from fellow Republicans, who fear that economic pain caused by the war could spark a backlash against the party and cost them the midterm elections, and potentially even control of the Senate. In remarks made before arriving in Beijing for a summit with President Xi Jinping, he also stated that he does not expect to need China’s help to end the war in Iran and ease Tehran’s grip on the Strait of Hormuz. The Trump administration said on Tuesday that senior US and Chinese officials had agreed last month that no country should be able to charge tolls on traffic through the region, in an effort to project consensus on the issue ahead of the summit. China, a major buyer of Iranian oil and a close ally of Tehran, did not dispute that account. However, in his remarks, Trump downplayed China's role in resolving the conflict.
("Trump says stopping Iran's nuclear program outweighs Americans' economic pain, source says," Reuters, 13 May 2026; "Trump says no need for China's help on Iran as shippers seek passage through Hormuz, sources say," Reuters, 13 May 2026)

Iraq and Pakistan reach energy agreements with Iran 
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Iraq and Pakistan have reached deals with Iran to ship oil and liquefied natural gas from the Gulf. This is due to the sharp decline in Gulf exports, and reduced vessel traffic through the strait to around 5 per cent caused by the war. Iraq is seeking Iranian approval for additional tanker movements, as 95 per cent of its government revenue relies on oil. On the other hand, Pakistan has arranged for Qatari LNG cargoes to transit the strait to meet peak summer power demand. Although Iran has not been paid directly, Tehran is now requesting detailed documentation of each ship, underscoring its tightening operational control over the strategic shipping lane.
(“Iraq, Pakistan strike energy deals with Iran as Tehran flexes Hormuz control,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)

Saudi Arabia launched covert strikes on Iran before de-escalation, reports Reuters
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Saudi Arabia carried out covert airstrikes on Iran in late March. Reports suggest that this move was in retaliation for Iranian missile and drone attacks. The strikes reportedly marked the Saudi military's first known direct action on Iranian soil. It further indicates Riyadh’s growing readiness to respond independently rather than rely solely on the US’s protection. In addition, these assaults prompted heavy negotiations and warnings of further strikes, eventually leading to a tacit truce between the two antagonists.
(“Saudi Arabia launched covert attacks on Iran as regional war widened, sources say,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)

Lebanon: Israeli attacks kill civilians, including two children
On 13 May, Reuters reported that the health ministry of Lebanon confirmed that twelve people were killed by a series of Israeli strikes on cars in Lebanon as the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel continued despite a US-mediated ceasefire announced last month. Israel’s attack on Wednesday included three drone strikes, around 20 kilometers south of Beirut. According to the health ministry, eight people perished, including two children, and a fourth strike killed one person near the southern city of Sidon. Three more people were killed in Israeli airstrikes on cars in three locations further south in the Tyre district. The Israeli military stated it was striking Hezbollah infrastructure in southern Lebanon and told residents to leave nine towns and villages where it intended to act against the group. 
(“Israeli strikes kill 12 in Lebanon ahead of US-mediated talks,” Reuters, 13 May 2026)

AROUND THE WORLD
Trump-Xi summit: Beijing outlines no-go areas as both sides seek to reduce tariffs on goods worth over USD 30 billion
On 13 May, the Republic reported that the Chinese embassy in the US posted a no-go list on its X account ahead of President Trump’s arrival in Beijing. The post declared that “The four red lines in China-US relations must not be challenged.” The four red lines include the Taiwan Question, Democracy and Human Rights, Paths and Political Systems and also China's Development Right. Reuters also reported that US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected to discuss reducing tariffs on up to USD 30 billion worth of imports during their Beijing summit. Both sides are currently exploring a managed trade framework focused on non-sensitive sectors such as energy and agriculture. This proposed mechanism seeks to stabilise bilateral trade amidst broader discussions on rare earths, AI, Taiwan and supply chain security.
(“‘Taiwan, Democracy…’: What Are the Four Red Lines China Draws for the US Ahead of Xi-Trump Summit?,” Republic, 13 May 2026.; “Trump, Xi to weigh tariff cuts on $30 billion of imports in managed trade push,” Reuters, 13 May 2026.)

Greenland: US military presence to expand
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Greenland’s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen said that increasing the US military presence in Greenland is part of ongoing talks with Washington. The discussions come at a time when Trump’s interest in gaining control of the island has brought the issue back into focus. Further, it creates tensions with Denmark and within NATO. Nielsen stated that the US believes Greenland does not do enough in terms of regional security and surveillance, making military expansion a key issue in negotiations. Reuters also reported that the US is considering establishing three new bases, possibly in southern locations such as Narsarsuaq and Kangerlussuaq. These were previously used by American forces. At the same time, Greenland stated that, though it is open to stronger military and economic cooperation, its sovereignty is non-negotiable. The talks are taking place within the framework of the 1951 US–Danish defence agreement, which provides the US considerable access to the territory.
(“Greenland's Leader Says US Military Presence Part of Talks with Trump's Diplomats,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)

The War in Gaza: Israel increases attacks on Gaza after the Iran ceasefire
On 13 May, Reuters reported that Israel increased its attacks on Gaza after the ceasefire in the Iran conflict. Israeli military officials said the operations were stepped up because of concerns that Hamas was rebuilding its military strength and reorganising its fighters. Gaza health authorities said at least 120 Palestinians, including women and children, were killed after the ceasefire began. Reports said Israeli strikes targeted Hamas-linked police and security sites in different parts of Gaza. Israel claimed Hamas was rearming despite ongoing ceasefire efforts. At the same time, talks aimed at maintaining peace in Gaza remained stalled with both Israel and Hamas accusing each other of breaking the ceasefire agreement. This situation shows continuing tensions in Gaza despite earlier ceasefire efforts and growing fears of renewed conflict in the region. 
(“Israel steps up attacks on Gaza since Iran truce, military says Hamas rearming,” Reuters, 13 May 2026)

Ghana: Immigrants flee as xenophobic attacks persist
On 12 May, Reuters reported that 300 citizens from Ghana will be evacuated amid the wave of xenophobic attacks, particularly on the migrant population from other sub-Saharan African countries. The Foreign Minister, Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, via X stated that citizens had registered for assistance at the Ghana High Commission. While illegal immigration is a persistent issue, it condemns any and all xenophobic attacks. Kenya, Malawi, Lesotho, and Zimbabwe have issued warnings to their citizens, urging them to exercise caution and stay indoors. Around 130 citizens have requested evacuation amid this situation.  
(“Ghana to evacuate 300 citizens from South Africa after xenophobic attacks, Reuters, 12 May, 2026”)

#328, Vol 2, No 113
12 May 2026, Tuesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 73
US-Iran War: President Trump rejects Iran's response; says ceasefire is “on life support” 
On 12 May, the BBC reported on President Trump rejecting Iran’s latest peace proposal, calling it “garbage” and stating that Tehran was making demands that were “unacceptable.” Speaking to reporters, Trump said the ceasefire process was “on life support” and warned that the United States would continue military and economic pressure if Iran failed to change its position. He also stated that Washington would not accept any agreement that allowed Iran to threaten shipping routes or maintain what he described as destabilising regional activities. According to media reports, Iran’s proposal included demands for an end to hostilities across the region, lifting of the US naval blockade, compensation for war damages, and guarantees against future attacks. President Trump dismissed the conditions and said the United States would “never reward aggression.” The remarks came as international mediation efforts have continued, but no breakthrough has been announced following the latest exchange between Washington and Tehran.
("Trump says Iran's ceasefire is on 'massive life support," BBC, 12 May 2026)

Iran: Tehran expands definition of Strait of Hormuz amid the ongoing war, reports Reuters
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Iran has expanded its definition of the Strait of Hormuz to encompass a vast operational area, significantly wider than before the war commenced. A statement by Mohammad Akbarzadeh, deputy political director of the IRGC Navy, stated that, “The strait is no longer viewed as a narrow stretch around a handful of islands but instead has been greatly enlarged in scope and military significance. In the past, the Strait of Hormuz was defined as a limited area around islands such as Hormuz and Hengam, but today this view has changed.” As per Iranian news agencies Fars and Tasnim, the strait’s width which was previously reported to be around 20 to 30 miles, has now been increased to between 200 and 300 miles.
(“Iran now defines Strait of Hormuz as far larger zone, IRGC officer says,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)

Iran: Tehran says it is ready for “any aggression”  
On 12 May, Al Jazeera reported on Iran warning that it was prepared for “any aggression” amid continuing tensions with the United States and uncertainty surrounding ceasefire negotiations. Iran's officials stated that the country’s armed forces remained on high alert and would respond decisively to any renewed attacks. The warning came a day after President Trump rejected Tehran’s latest peace proposal, calling it “garbage” and saying the ceasefire was “on life support.” Iran has insisted on conditions including the lifting of the US naval blockade, compensation for war damages, and guarantees against future attacks. Meanwhile, Washington has continued military and economic pressure, while also imposing new sanctions targeting Iranian oil shipments to China. 
("Tehran says ready for ‘aggression," Al Jazeera, 12 May 2026)

US sanctions Chinese firms over Iranian oil shipments 
On 12 May, Reuters reported that the United States had imposed fresh sanctions targeting Chinese companies and vessels accused of facilitating Iranian oil exports to China. The sanctions, announced by the US Treasury Department, focused on entities involved in transporting and purchasing Iranian crude despite existing restrictions. Washington stated that the measures were intended to disrupt Tehran’s revenue networks amid the continuing US-Iran war and ongoing tensions over Iran’s regional activities and nuclear programme. According to US officials, the sanctioned firms were linked to shipments routed through intermediary networks designed to obscure the origin of Iranian oil. The measures also targeted several shipping operators and tankers accused of helping Iran evade sanctions through ship-to-ship transfers and concealed transactions. Beijing criticised unilateral sanctions and reiterated its opposition to measures not authorised by the United Nations. 
("US issues new sanctions over Iran's oil shipments to China," Reuters, 12 May 2026)

AROUND THE WORLD 
The US and China: Trump gets ready for China visit
On 12 May, Reuters reported that US President Trump was preparing to visit China for talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping amid growing pressure from the Iran war and economic concerns in the United States. Reports said Trump was seeking diplomatic and trade-related successes as the conflict and rising fuel prices eroded his public support. The talks are expected to focus on trade, tariffs, rare-earth minerals, and China’s possible role in reducing tensions over Iran. Analysts said the Iran conflict has increased economic and political pressure on Washington, giving China more influence in the discussions. China is also expected to raise issues such as Taiwan and US technology restrictions. The visit highlights the importance of US-China relations amid rising geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty, and conflict in the Middle East. (“Stung by Iran war, Trump heads to China in need of wins,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)

Africa and France: President Macron announces EUR 27 billion Africa investment plan in Kenya 
On 12 May, Al Jazeera reported that French President Emmanuel Macron announced a EUR 27 billion investment initiative for Africa during the Africa Forward Summit held in Nairobi. Speaking at the summit, Macron said the package would focus on infrastructure, renewable energy, digital connectivity, transport, and industrial development across the continent. He stressed that the initiative aimed to build “equal partnerships” with African countries and support long-term economic growth amid intensifying global competition for influence in Africa. The summit brought together African leaders, investors, development institutions, and international partners to discuss trade, climate resilience, technology, and financing challenges facing the continent. President Macron also emphasised the need to move beyond traditional aid-based relations and to increase African participation in shaping global economic governance. The announcement comes as France seeks to rebuild and strengthen ties with African countries following growing political and military tensions in parts of West Africa in recent years. 
("France’s Macron announces $27bn investment in Africa at Kenya summit," Al Jazeera, 12 May 2026)

The UK: Keir Starmer rejects mounting calls to resign, after Labour’s severe losses in local elections
On 12 May, CNN reported that PM Keir Starmer rejected calls to resign after Labour’s severe losses in local elections. Speaking to his cabinet, he said the previous 48 hours had been “destabilising” and warned that political turmoil was driving up UK borrowing costs. While 80 Labour MPs urged his resignation, Starmer insisted that no formal leadership challenge had been launched and said he would continue governing. The crisis was deepened by the resignation of junior minister Jess Phillips and criticism from within the Labour Party concerning Starmer's inability to provide a compelling political vision. The potential successors include Angela Rayner and Wes Streeting, but none so far has the 81 MPs' nominations needed to prompt a ballot on his future.
("UK leader Starmer fights to save premiership as scores of Labour lawmakers urge him to resign," CNN, 12 May 2026, "UK's Starmer defies calls to quit, says he's getting on with governing," Reuters, 12 May 2026)

Uganda: Museveni sworn in for the seventh term as president
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni was sworn in for a seventh term, extending his tenure to nearly four decades in power. Museveni, who has ruled Uganda since 1986, won the January 2026 presidential election with more than 70 per cent of the vote. During the inauguration, Museveni said his government would focus on stability, economic growth and national security. However, opposition groups and critics continued to raise concerns about political repression, limits on opposition activities and constitutional changes that removed presidential age and term limits. Reports also mentioned allegations of intimidation and violence during the election period. This inauguration shows Museveni’s continued control over Ugandan politics and ongoing debates about democracy, governance and political succession in the country. (“Uganda’s President Museveni sworn in for the seventh term,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Russia launches drone attacks on Kyiv as the ceasefire ends
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Russia launched more than 200 drones against Ukraine overnight, hours after a US-mediated ceasefire expired. According to Ukraine’s air force, Russia fired 216 drones, of which 192 were intercepted or electronically neutralized. President Zelenskyy said that Moscow “chose to end the ‌partial silence” despite Kyiv’s proposal to extend the 9-11 May ceasefire. Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha noted that the strikes majorly targeted civilian infrastructure, leaving about six people injured and one killed. Multiple residential buildings, transport infrastructure, and energy facilities were reportedly struck across Kyiv, Dnipro, Mykolaiv, Cherkasy, Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, and Kherson, causing fires and power outages.
("Russia strikes Ukraine with drones as ceasefire ends, Ukrainian officials say," Reuters, 12 May 2026)

#327, Vol 2, No 112
11 May 2026, Monday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 72
US-Iran War: Trump rejects Iran's peace proposal response as “TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE”; Netanyahu says the war would continue until Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities and regional proxies are addressed
On 10 May, Reuters reported that President Trump rejected Iran’s response to a US peace proposal, calling it “TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE,” in Truth Social. It dimmed hopes for a swift end to the 10-week conflict, which has disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and driven up global energy prices. Iran’s proposal, sent to Washington through Pakistan, called for an end to fighting on all fronts, including in Lebanon, the lifting of US sanctions, an end to the US naval blockade, compensation for war damage, guarantees against further attacks, and the release of frozen Iranian assets. Iranian media stated Tehran also sought recognition of an Iranian role in managing security in the Strait of Hormuz if Washington made unspecified commitments. The US proposal had sought a halt to hostilities before talks on more contentious issues, including Iran’s nuclear programme. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the war would continue until Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities and regional proxies were addressed, while Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Tehran would not “bow down to the enemy.”
(“US-Iran stalemate lifts oil prices as Hormuz closure persists,” Reuters, 11 May 2026)

The Strait of Hormuz: South Korean, Qatari and Pakistan-linked vessels successfully transit despite regional tensions
On 10-11 May, Reuters reported that oil tankers and LNG vessels continued to travel through the Strait of Hormuz despite rising tensions in the Gulf region. Some oil tankers reportedly turned off their tracking systems while passing through the strait due to fears of attacks and security threats linked to ongoing Iran-related tensions. During this period, a South Korean cargo ship and another bulk carrier near Qatar were hit by unidentified objects in separate incidents. South Korea strongly criticised the attack on its vessel and said it would take steps to protect its ships operating in the region. Despite these incidents, Qatari LNG tankers carrying gas to Pakistan continued to move through the Strait, showing that commercial shipping in the area is still active. The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s busiest routes for oil and gas transport, and governments and shipping companies are closely monitoring the situation.
(“UKMTO says bulk carrier hit by unknown projectile near Qatar,” Reuters, 10 May 2026;  “South Korean ship in Strait of Hormuz hit by unidentified object,” Reuters, 10 May 2026;  “Two more crude oil tankers exit Strait of Hormuz with trackers switched off,” Reuters, 10 May 2026;  “Second Qatari LNG tanker heads through Hormuz as Pakistan-Iran war continues,” Reuters, 11 May 2026;  “South Korea condemns attack on cargo ship in Strait of Hormuz, vows response,” Reuters, 11 May 2026).

Iran: Supreme Leader Khamenei briefs military chief on new guidelines; Officials maintain there is no oil spill around the Kharg island
On 10 May, Reuters reported that the head of Iran’s armed forces met the Supreme Leader of Iran, Mojtaba Khameini. As per Fars news, the head of the armed forces received "new guiding measures to pursue military operations and firmly confront adversaries,” from Khameini. According to the same news agency, Ali Abdollahi, the commander of the Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, briefed Khamenei on the armed forces' preparedness. Abdollahi was reportedly quoted as saying, "The armed forces are ready to confront ?any action by the American-Zionist (Israeli) enemies. In case of any ?error by the enemy, Iran's response will be swift, ?severe, and decisive.” On 10 May, Reuters also reported on Iran’s denial of an oil leak near the Kharg island. Iran’s Oil Terminals Company denied reports of an oil leak near the Kharg ‌Island, and the company’s chief executive said that there have been inspections, but no evidence of leaks from storage tanks, pipelines, loading facilities or tankers operating near the island had been found. The official also maintained that Iranian teams conducted additional inspections and that “even the smallest trace” of a spill was not found. 
(“Iran's Supreme Leader briefs military chief on 'new guiding measures', Fars agency says,” Reuters, 10 May 2026; “Iran denies reports of oil leak near Kharg Island export hub,” Reuters, 10 May 2026)

Reuters reports on Iranian drone attacks across the UAE, Kuwait and Qatar 
On 10 May, Reuters reported that new drone-related incidents across the Gulf involving the UAE, Kuwait and Qatar reflect persisting tensions linked to the Iran conflict. The UAE’s Defence Ministry stated that its air defences dealt with two drones approaching from Iran. The incident occurred four weeks after reduced tensions following the US-announced ceasefire. Iran has denied involvement in the attacks on the UAE and warned that it would give a strong response if the UAE initiates further action against Tehran. Earlier tensions in the region caused the UAE to shift schools to remote learning, though classes were set to return to normal. Kuwait’s army stated that it detected and dealt with several hostile drones over its airspace early on 10 May, following earlier drone-related incidents that targeted border posts during the conflict. Simultaneously, Qatar's Defence Ministry said that a cargo vessel travelling from Abu Dhabi was hit by a drone near Mesaieed port, which led to a small fire that was later brought under control without any injuries. Meanwhile, the UK Maritime Trade Operations reported that another vessel near Doha had been struck by an unidentified projectile. These latest incidents show that security risks continue across the Gulf despite the ceasefire.
(Qatar says cargo vessel coming from Abu Dhabi attacked in its waters,” Reuters, 10 May 2026; “Kuwait's army says it has intercepted hostile drones over airspace,” Reuters, 10 May 2026; “UAE says air defences dealt with two drones coming from Iran,” Reuters, 10 May 2026)

Israel: Tel Aviv established an undisclosed military base in Iraq linked to the Iran conflict, claims a Wall Street Journal report
On 09 May, The Wall Street Journal reported that Israel had set up a secret military outpost in Iraq’s western desert during its conflict with Iran. According to US officials and sources familiar with the matter, the base served as a logistical hub for the Israeli Air Force. It included special forces and rescue teams prepared for operations. The report stated that the facility was established shortly before the war began and operated with US awareness. The report also stated that a local shepherd informed the Iraqi authorities about unusual helicopter activity in the region, which led to its discovery. Iraqi troops later travelled towards the site to investigate, but Israeli forces reportedly launched airstrikes to stop them from advancing, which led to deaths and injuries. Iraq blamed the US for the attack, criticised it, and filed a complaint against it at the UN. The report claims that the outpost helped Israel carry out long-range operations against Iran more efficiently during the five-week war.
(“Israel Built and Defended a Secret Iran War Base in Iraq,” The Wall Street Journal, 09 May 2026)

AROUND THE WORLD
The War in Ukraine: EU officials reject Putin’s proposal of former Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder as European negotiator
On 11 May, Reuters reported that the European Union rejected Russian President Vladimir Putin’s suggestion that former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder should represent Europe in the political negotiations with Moscow.  Putin, speaking at the Victory Day celebrations on 09 May, claimed that the Russia-Ukraine war was “coming to an end,” and that he is willing to negotiate new security arrangements for Europe, naming Schroeder as  his preferred negotiating partner. Gerhard Schroder is a German Social Democrat politician who served as Chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005. He forged a notably close personal friendship with Putin in the early 2000s, publicly calling Putin a “flawless democrat” in 2004. After leaving office, he took high-profile roles with Russian energy projects and  has been described as a "high-level lobbyist" for Russian state-owned companies, according to an Al Jazeera report. This deep business and personal association has made him one of Putin’s closest Western allies, even after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, drawing heavy criticism in Germany and the West.
(“EU ministers reject Putin's idea of role for Schroeder in future security talks,” Reuters, 11 May 2026; “Who is Gerhard Schroeder, Putin’s pick for Ukraine peace talks mediation?” Al Jazeera, 11 May 2026)

Israel: Netanyahu calls for reducing dependence on US military aid; Seeks to expand ties with Gulf states
On 11 May, Reuters reported that Prime Minister Netanyahu said Israel hopes to gradually end its dependence on US military aid within the next decade. It expects to expand ties with Gulf countries in the near future. In an interview with CBS News, Netanyahu stated that it was “absolutely” the right time to reset the financial aspect of US-Israel military relations. He stated that he wanted to begin reducing support immediately. Israel currently receives around USD 3.8 billion annually in US military assistance under a long-term agreement which runs until 2028. Netanyahu also acknowledged that Israel had underestimated Iran’s ability to disrupt traffic through the Strait of Hormuz during the ongoing conflict. He further commented that there is a possibility of political change in Iran and stated that the fall of the Iranian regime was possible but not guaranteed. Netanyahu believes that weakening Iran’s leadership could also weaken groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis.
("Netanyahu wants to wean Israel off US military support, he tells CBS,” Reuters, 11 May 2026)

Syria: Trade ties with the European Union reinstated following cabinet reshuffle; Damascus commences first offshore deep-water oil and gas exploration project
On 11 May, Reuters reported that Syria and the EU have agreed to revamp their trade ties. The co-operation agreement between Damascus and the EU was suspended in 2014 during the 14-year civil war. This comes amid the reshuffling of the cabinet on 10 May as Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa made numerous governmental changes, including replacing the governors in the province of Homs, a first since the fall of the Assad regime. The aim of the new government is to attract foreign investment into the energy sectors that are in a dilapidated state. Damascus has also identified an offshore site for its first deep-water oil and gas exploration project, in partnership with Chevron and UCC Holding. Chevron signed a preliminary agreement in February with SPC and UCC is waiting to evaluate the offshore exploration. Most Western sanctions were lifted last year against Syria. The country has been working towards reintegration since the end of 2024. 
(“Syria sets first cabinet reshuffle since Assad ouster, state media reports,” Reuters, 10 May 2026;  “EU agrees to restore fuller trade ties with Syria,” Reuters, 11 May 2026; “Syria selects offshore block for first deep-water oil, gas project with Chevron, 11, May 2026, Reuters”)

Africa and France: Macron inaugurates Africa Forward Summit with over 30 African leaders in attendance; Deals worth over one billion USD signed
On 11 May, Reuters reported that France's President Emmanuel Macron inaugurated the Africa Forward Summit in Nairobi, attended by over 30 African leaders, aiming to strengthen economic and strategic ties as French influence falters in parts of West Africa, most of which were former French colonies. The summit highlighted that there were over USD one billion in new deals, including critical infrastructure and AI investments. There was also an emphasis on strategic autonomy in Africa-Europe relations. Nairobi is also hopeful that the outcomes of this summit will shape discussions at the upcoming G7 Summit, to be held in France, which the Kenyan President is scheduled to attend. 
(“Deals and new partnerships on the menu at Africa-France summit,” Reuters, 11 May 2026)

#326, Vol 2, No 111
09 May 2026, Saturday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 71
The US proposal: As Washington awaits Tehran’s response, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi says, "Every time a diplomatic solution is on the table, the US opts for a reckless military adventure."
On 09 May, Reuters reported that the US is currently awaiting Iran's response to its latest proposals to end the conflict and begin peace talks. The US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on 08 May that the US expected Iran to respond within hours. Iran has not responded so far. There were also clashes between US Navy vessels and Iranian forces in the Strait of Hormuz on 08 May. The US military stated that it struck two vessels linked to Iran, which were attempting to enter an Iranian port. It said that a US fighter jet forced them to turn back. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said: "Every time a diplomatic solution is on the table, the US opts for a reckless military adventure." The US also imposed sanctions on ten individuals and companies, including several based in China and Hong Kong, for aiding Iran's military by supplying weapons and materials used to build drones. The US Treasury Department said that it could sanction any foreign companies and financial institutions supporting Iran, including those connected to Chinese oil refineries.
("US, Iran no closer to ending war as Tehran's response awaited," Reuters, 09 May 2026)

Lebanon: Israeli attacks continue, killing 17 in southern Lebanon
On 08-09 May, Al Jazeera reported that the Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon killed at least 17 people despite a US-backed ceasefire. The strikes hit areas near the Lebanon-Israel border as the fighting between Israeli forces and Hezbollah continued. Lebanese officials and local reports said that the civilians were also among those who were killed and injured. Israel said the attacks targeted Hezbollah positions and military sites. (“Iran war live: Israel kills 17 in Lebanon as US awaits Iran’s reply to deal,” Al Jazeera, 09 May 2026; “More than a dozen reported killed in Israeli attacks on south Lebanon,” Al Jazeera, 08 May 2026)

Strait of Hormuz: London and Paris deploy naval forces in anticipation of a defensive operation; The US Secretary of State Marco Rubio critiques the lack of support from Italy
On 09 May, the Independent reported that the United Kingdom is deploying its vessel HMS Dragon to the Middle East. This is in anticipation of a possible safeguarding mission in the Strait of Hormuz. It is also led by France, where the warship is to “pre-position” itself and prepare itself to contribute once the hostilities have ceased. On 08 May, Reuters reported that the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met Italian Prime Minister Georgia Meloni. Following the meeting, Rubio noted that the US allies, including Italy, were hesitant to help Washington confront Iran and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Rubio was quoted on the same, stating, "I don't ‌understand why anybody would not be supportive." 
(“Rubio questions allies' support on Iran following Italy talks,” Reuters, 08 May 2026. 
“Iran-US war latest: UK sends destroyer back to Middle East while Trump awaits Tehran’s response to peace plan,” Independent, 09 May 2026)

AROUND THE WORLD
Hantavirus: Outbreak on MV Hondius prompts European evacuation efforts; WHO estimates global risks to be low
On 09 May, the WHO issued a warning to 12 countries after confirming hantavirus infections on the Dutch-flagged cruise ship, MV Hondius, en route to Spain’s Canary Islands. The total outbreak consisted of eight persons, including three deaths. Typically, the virus is transmitted by animals (mainly rodents), but transmission from person to person can take place, although this appears to be very rare. At the time of the outbreak, the MV Hondius was carrying 147 passengers and crew, of whom 34 had disembarked. At present, four patients are receiving treatment for the disease in hospitals across South Africa, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany, France, and Belgium.  The European Union arranged two planes for the evacuation of other European citizens. Transportation support for non-EU countries was provided by the US and UK for countries unable to send an aircraft. The ship had departed Cape Verde on May 6th and was expected to have an anchorage near Tenerife on Sunday. All 147 passengers and 17 crew members were sent back to their home nations. Thirty other crew members will remain on board while the ship heads back to the Netherlands for decontamination. According to Reuters, a potential case has been found in a British person in Tristan da Cunha, where the ship was docked on April 15th. The WHO estimated the global risk to be low, and the risk to passengers and crew to be moderate.
(“European states to send planes to evacuate citizens from hantavirus-hit cruise ship Reuters, May 9, 2026” “WHO reports six confirmed hantavirus cases tied to Spain-bound cruise, Reuters May 9, 2026” “What to know about Tristan da Cunha, the island with a suspected hantavirus case, Reuters, May 08 2026”)

China: Beijing marks trade surplus of USD 84.8 billion in April; Exports to the US rise by 11.3 per cent
On 09 May, The New York Times reported that China’s exports and imports hit record highs in April, steady on its course for a third consecutive trillion-dollar annual trade surplus. According to the General Administration of Customs, Beijing posted a USD 84.8 billion trade surplus so far, while its 2025 record stood at a USD 1.19 trillion surplus and USD 992 billion in 2024. Exports to the US rose by 11.3 per cent compared to 2025, while imports only by 9 per cent, further widening Beijing’s trade surplus with Washington. Semiconductor exports doubled in April compared to the same period last year, as Chinese manufacturers benefited from growing demand for artificial intelligence data centres, and overall electronics and machinery exports increased by 20 per cent year-on-year. China has seen major success this year in exporting electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies such as wind turbines and solar panels. Electric vehicle exports alone rose 52.8 per cent in April compared to the same month last year. The New York Times also observed that the war in Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz drove up the cost of imported oil and natural gas, leading China’s imports to grow slightly faster than its exports. It also stated that Beijing’s trade surpluses could also be indicative of  weak domestic consumption, as years of declining housing prices have eroded middle-class savings and reduced household spending on both imported and domestic goods. 
(“China’s Exports and Imports Set Records in April Amid High Energy Costs,” The New York Times, 09 April 2026)

The War in Ukraine: Moscow and Kyiv agree to a US-moderated ceasefire
On 09 May, Reuters reported that Russia and Ukraine agreed to a ceasefire mediated by the US. As part of the deal, a prisoner exchange involving 1,000 prisoners from each side was agreed upon. The ceasefire was announced by US President Trump, who stated that he hoped the temporary truce could later be extended into a broader peace effort. Ukraine’s President Zelensky confirmed the agreement and said the prisoner swap was part of negotiations mediated by the US. Russia also confirmed its participation through Kremlin officials. The agreement comes amid continued accusations of ceasefire violations between Moscow and Kyiv. Russia had earlier announced a separate ceasefire linked to its Victory Day parade. Despite the temporary pause, the Kremlin stated on the day of the parade that a comprehensive peace agreement remained “a very long way off” due to unresolved territorial disputes.
("Trump hopes for extension to agreed three-day Ukraine-Russia ceasefire," Reuters, 09 May 2026; "Ukraine's Zelenskiy confirms US announcement of ceasefire, prisoner exchange," Reuters, 09 May 2026; "Kremlin says peace in Ukraine is still a very long way off," Reuters, 09 May 2026)

#324-325, Vol 2, No 109-110
08 May 2026, Friday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 69-70
The US-Iran War: Saudi Arabia and Kuwait restore base and airspace access to the US
On 07 May, The Wall Street Journal reported that Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have lifted restrictions on the US military's access to their bases and airspace following high-level discussions between US President Donald Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The decision comes after the US paused Project Freedom, an effort to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz. This operation relied heavily on support from the Gulf, but Saudi Arabia objected to providing any support, fearing escalation with Iran. Reuters reported that the US sanctioned Iraq's deputy oil minister Ali Maarij Al-Bahadly, along with militias, for allegedly supporting Iran. 
("US targets Iraq oil official and militias with sanctions for aiding Iran," Reuters, 7 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-sanctions-iraqs-deputy-oil-minister-militias-over-iran-support-2026-05-07/
"Gulf States Lift Restrictions That Blocked ‘Project Freedom’ in Strait of Hormuz," Wall Street Journal, 7 May 2026
https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/saudi-arabia-kuwait-lift-restrictions-on-u-s-military-access-to-bases-airspace-8504c830?mod=middle-east_news_article_pos2)

UAE oil tankers move through the Strait of Hormuz
On 07 May, Reuters reported that the UAE and buyers of crude oil have sailed oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz despite the ongoing tensions. According to sources, this was done to move the oil still available in the Middle East in large quantities, but it hasn’t moved due to the conflict. However, the current movement is reported to be only a fraction of what was exported before the conflict started, underscoring the risks traders and buyers are willing to take to move the oil in high demand. 
(“Exclusive: Hungry to sell, UAE slips hidden oil tankers through Strait of Hormuz, Reuters, 07 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/hungry-sell-uae-slips-hidden-oil-tankers-through-strait-hormuz-2026-05-07/)

Lebanon: Israel strikes Beirut for the first time since the ceasefire; Targets Hezbollah commander
On 07 May, Reuters reported that the Israeli military targeted a Hezbollah commander in its strikes in Southern Beirut. This has been the first strike from Israel since a ceasefire was declared last month. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu remarked that there is no immunity for Israel’s ‘enemies.’ Israel has stated that the commander belonged to the Iran-backed Radwan force. Hezbollah, which is reported to have control over the South of Beirut, is yet to issue a statement on this strike. 
(“After Beirut strike, Netanyahu says 'no immunity' for militants,” Reuters, 07 May 2026.  https://www.reuters.com/world/israel-says-it-killed-hezbollah-commander-first-strike-beirut-since-ceasefire-2026-05-07/)

AROUND THE WORLD
ASEAN: Leaders discuss regional oil-sharing plan amid energy crisis; ADB announces USD 30 billion to support ASEAN economies
On 08 May, Reuters reported that ASEAN leaders discussed speeding up a regional oil-sharing agreement during the summit in Cebu. The discussion follows Southeast Asia's growing energy concerns due to disruptions linked to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. stated that ASEAN members agreed on the need for cooperation, although the details of how the fuel-sharing system would function remain unclear. Leaders also called for a negotiated settlement between the US and Iran and urged the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. The prolonged disruptions could badly affect ASEAN economies that depend on imported oil. During the summit, the Asian Development Bank announced a USD 30 billion investment pipeline to support ASEAN economies and help them manage the economic crisis.
("ASEAN summit ends with only a push to fast-track oil share pact," Reuters, 08 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/china/southeast-asian-leaders-seek-strategy-ease-impacts-iran-war-2026-05-08/
"Asian Development Bank to mobilise $30 billion to help ASEAN countries," Reuters, 08 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/asian-development-bank-mobilise-30-billion-help-asean-countries-withstand-2026-05-08/)

Italy and the US: PM Meloni and the US Secretary of State Rubio discuss tensions over the Iran conflict
On 08 May, Reuters reported that Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni met US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Rome amid growing tensions between Italy and the United States over the conflict with Iran. Although Meloni is considered one of US President Donald Trump’s close allies in Europe, Italy has not fully supported the war and opposed the use of some Italian military bases for US operations. The discussions also covered the Middle East situation, the Ukraine war, trade tariffs and relations with the Vatican. Reports said tensions increased after Trump criticised Pope Leo XIV and threatened to reduce US military presence in Europe. Italy is also facing domestic pressure because of public opposition to the Iran war and concerns about its economic effects. The development highlights growing differences between Italy and the United States over the Iran conflict and the wider impact of the war on European politics and transatlantic relations. 
(“Meloni meets Rubio as Iran war strains Italy-US ties,” Reuters, 8 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/meloni-meets-rubio-iran-war-strains-italy-us-ties-2026-05-08/)

The War in Ukraine: Moscow and Kyiv trade accusations of ceasefire violations
On 08 May, Reuters reported that Russia and Ukraine accused each other of violating a temporary ceasefire announced by Moscow during Russia’s Victory Day celebrations. Russian President Vladimir Putin had declared a short ceasefire from 8 to 10 May to mark the anniversary of the Soviet victory in World War II. However, both sides reported drone attacks, missile strikes and fighting soon after the truce began. Ukraine rejected the limited ceasefire and called instead for a longer, broader agreement to end the fighting. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Russia of continuing military attacks while publicly calling for peace. Russia also accused Ukraine of launching drone strikes and warned of strong retaliation if attacks disrupted Victory Day events in Moscow. This development highlights the deep mistrust between Russia and Ukraine and shows how difficult it remains to achieve even temporary ceasefires in the ongoing war. 
(“Russia and Ukraine accuse each other of violating ceasefire,” Reuters, 8 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-ukraine-accuse-each-other-violating-ceasefire-2026-05-08/)

Somalia: “On the brink of Famine,” states WFP 
On 08 May, Reuters reported that according to the World Food Programme, six million Somalis face acute hunger. The programme has stated that urgent aid funding is needed, or humanitarian support would be shut down since July. The ongoing crisis is the result of multiple failed rainy seasons combined with shortages due to the war in Iran and a lack in foreign aid. Almost 1 in 3 people face acute hunger, and 1.9 million children are severely malnourished. "Somalia faces a really severe malnutrition crisis and is one of the biggest malnutrition hotspots in the world," Matthew Hollingworth, WFP assistant executive director for programme operations, told reporters in Geneva. 
(“Somalia faces severe malnutrition crisis as WFP warns of aid halt,” Reuters, 8 May 2026 https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/somalia-faces-severe-malnutrition-crisis-wfp-warns-aid-halt-2026-05-08/)

Cuba: UN experts warn US fuel blockade risks human rights crisis
On 07 May, Reuters reported that UN experts warned that Trump’s fuel blockade on Cuba has led to “energy starvation." It has contributed to the increase of risk in the island’s development and human rights. The experts stated that the restrictions have worsened fuel shortages, pushing essential services to the brink and deepening Cuba’s ongoing energy crisis. Simultaneously, Washington imposed new financial sanctions to increase pressure on Havana. They have also threatened tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba and repeatedly suggested possible military action against the island. The experts criticized the measures as “unilateral coercive measures." They argue that the US directly harmed the enjoyment of human rights of the Cuban people.
("UN experts warn US fuel blockade in Cuba puts human rights at risk," Reuters, 07 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/un-experts-warn-us-fuel-blockade-cuba-puts-human-rights-risk-2026-05-07)

#323, Vol 2, No 108
06 May 2026, Wednesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 68
US–Iran ceasefire deal gains momentum; New framework hints at removal of Tehran’s enriched Uranium, says CNN 
On 07 May, CNN reported that the United States and Iran are edging closer to a potential ceasefire agreement, with both sides reviewing a draft one-page memorandum to end the ongoing conflict in the Gulf. According to sources familiar with the negotiations, the proposed framework would formally declare a halt to hostilities while initiating a 30-day window for further talks on unresolved issues, including Iran’s nuclear program, sanctions relief, and maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz. The diplomatic push has gained momentum in recent days, with Pakistan playing a key mediating role by facilitating communication between Washington and Tehran. US officials have expressed cautious optimism, noting that previous negotiations have collapsed at critical moments. The proposed deal is expected to include provisions such as a temporary halt on uranium enrichment and the removal of Iran’s highly enriched uranium stockpile, though specifics remain under discussion. US President Donald Trump has emphasized diplomacy as the preferred path forward, even announcing a pause in certain military-linked operations to support negotiations. Iran has indicated it will respond soon, raising hopes that a ceasefire could be within reach if both sides agree on the core terms.
("US and Iran moving toward memo aimed at ending war,” CNN, 06 May 2026,
https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/06/world/live-news/iran-war-trump-strait-of-hormuz)

The Strait of Hormuz: US and Bahrain table UNSC resolution; A second UAE LNG vessel crosses the Strait
On 05 May, Reuters reported that the United States and Bahrain have tabled a revised UN Security Council resolution demanding Iran halt attacks and remove threats to navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, while avoiding explicit authorization of force to reduce the risk of Chinese and Russian vetoes. Secretary of State Rubio was quoted on the same, stating, “Everyone wouldn't want to see this vetoed again, and we've made some slight adjustments to the language, I don't know if it will avoid a veto or not, I think it's a real test to the UN as something that functions.” Washington is also simultaneously rallying allies behind a proposed “Maritime Freedom Construct” to secure commercial shipping through the chokepoint. The diplomatic push comes as renewed Gulf tensions continue to disrupt global energy flows and test the fragile regional ceasefire. On 06 May, Reuters also reported on a CMA CGM container ship that was struck while transiting the Strait of Hormuz, injuring eight crew members. The attack, reportedly caused by an Iranian projectile, forced medical evacuations and further disrupted traffic through the strategic waterway, where shipping has largely stalled. In addition, Reuters reported that a second ADNOC-managed LNG tanker had crossed the Strait of Hormuz despite ongoing US-Iran tensions. Ship-tracking data showed the tanker Mraweh near Indonesia after going dark in April, suggesting a covert transit similar to that of an earlier ADNOC vessel. Analysts say evasive navigation tactics remain common as regional instability persists, though the crossing offers tentative signs that some Gulf energy flows may be gradually resuming despite continued maritime risks.
(“Rubio calls Hormuz resolution test for UN, urges against vetoes,” Reuters, 06 May 2026, https://www.reuters.com/world/china/us-bahrain-push-un-backed-action-hormuz-washington-seeks-maritime-coalition-2026-05-05/
“CMA CGM vessel attacked in Strait of Hormuz as shipping halted by US-Iran war,” Reuters, 06 May 2026, https://www.reuters.com/world/cma-cgm-container-ship-hit-strait-hormuz-injuring-crew-2026-05-06/
“Second ADNOC LNG tanker crosses Strait of Hormuz amid Iran war, ship-tracking data shows,” Reuters, 06 May 2026, https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/second-adnoc-lng-tanker-crosses-strait-hormuz-amid-iran-war-ship-tracking-data-2026-05-06/ )

China and Iran: FM Araqchi visits Beijing ahead of meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping
On 06 May, Reuters reported that Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi met his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Beijing, ahead of a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Iran's foreign ministry said that Mr Araqchi briefed Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Iran's talks with the US. He said that Iran will do its best to protect its rights and interests while negotiating with the US. China's foreign ministry said that the regional situation was at a critical juncture while calling for a cessation of hostilities. Beijing further urged all parties to restore secure navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. China also acknowledged Iran's right to peaceful use of nuclear energy. Earlier this week, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called on China to persuade Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. He said that President Trump will discuss Iran with his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping in Beijing on 14–15 May.
("Iran foreign minister meets Chinese counterpart a week before Trump's Beijing trip," Reuters, 06 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinese-foreign-minister-kicks-off-meeting-with-iranian-counterpart-2026-05-06/)

AROUND THE WORLD
Ukraine: Kyiv accuses Russia of violating proposed ceasefire
On 06 May, Reuters reported that Ukraine accused Russia of breaking a ceasefire announced by Kyiv only hours after it started. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Russian forces continued attacks, drone strikes and air assaults even after Ukraine declared a temporary pause in fighting from midnight on 5-6 May. Ukrainian officials said there were many violations during the ceasefire period. The ceasefire followed Russian President Vladimir Putin's announcement of a separate truce for 8-9 May during Russia’s Victory Day events. Ukraine said it supported peace efforts but accused Russia of continuing military actions while talking about peace publicly. Reports said Russian attacks damaged infrastructure and caused civilian deaths and injuries in different parts of Ukraine. The development highlights the deep mistrust between Russia and Ukraine and shows how difficult it remains to achieve even short-term peace agreements in the ongoing war. 
(“Ukraine says Russia violated ceasefire initiated by Kyiv,” Reuters, 6 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-russia-violated-ceasefire-initiated-by-kyiv-2026-05-06/)

South China Sea: Japan fires missile during joint military exercise with US allies
On 06 May, Reuters reported that Japan fired a Type 88 anti-ship missile during joint military exercises with the United States, Australia and the Philippines in the northern Philippines near the South China Sea. The missile hit a retired Philippine Navy ship during the “Balikatan” exercises which included more than 17,000 troops from allied countries. The military exercise took place amid ongoing tensions in the South China Sea and around Taiwan. Japan and the Philippines also discussed expanding defence cooperation, including possible transfers of Japanese military equipment to the Philippines. China criticised the exercises and said the growing military cooperation between US allies could increase tensions in the region. The development highlights stronger security cooperation between US allies in the Asia-Pacific region and growing regional tensions linked to China’s actions in the South China Sea and near Taiwan. 
(“Japan fires missile in joint drill with US and allies in northern Philippines, facing South China Sea,” Reuters, 06 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/japan-fires-missile-joint-drill-with-us-allies-northern-philippines-facing-south-2026-05-06/)

Sudan: UAE denies role in Khartoum Airport drone attack as regional concerns grow over foreign involvement
On 06 May, Reuters reported that the United Arab Emirates denied Sudan’s allegation that an Emirati drone was used in Monday’s attack on Khartoum airport. Sudan claimed the drone had been launched from Ethiopia. They also accused the UAE of continuing to support the Rapid Support Forces. Sudan’s army spokesman said images and flight paths showed Emirati-owned drones taking off from Ethiopia’s Bahir Dar airport and striking several locations in Sudan in March and May. Sudanese officials also said they were prepared to respond to the alleged violation. The UAE rejected the allegation, describing it as a way to shift blame and hinder the peace efforts. Egypt and Saudi Arabia condemned the attack on Khartoum airport. The airport had recently reopened to flights. They also warned against interference by Sudan’s neighbours. 
(“UAE denies involvement in Sudan airport attack” Reuters, May 6, 2026, https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/uae-denies-involvement-sudan-airport-attack-2026-05-06/)

North Korea: Pyongyang amends constitution to formalise separation from South Korea
On 06 May, Reuters reported that North Korea revised its constitution to define its territory as bordering South Korea while removing references to reunification. The amendment was adopted during a March session of the Supreme People’s Assembly. It formalises leader Kim Jong Un’s push to treat the two Koreas as separate states. The revised Article 2 states that North Korea’s territory borders China and Russia to the north and South Korea to the south, including territorial waters and airspace. He warned that Pyongyang “will never tolerate any infringement” of its territory.The amendment formally recognises Kim Jong Un as the country’s head of state and assigns control of North Korea’s nuclear forces directly under the chairman of the State Affairs Commission. A separate defence clause describes the country as a “responsible nuclear weapons state.” This move reflects Pyongyang's increasing hostility towards Seoul.
("North Korea revises constitution to drop references to unification of Korean Peninsula", Reuters,6 May 2026) https://www.reuters.com/world/china/north-korea-revises-constitution-drop-references-unification-korean-peninsula-2026-05-06/

#322, Vol 2, No 107
05 May 2026, Tuesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 67
The US-Iran War: Washington says ceasefire is in place despite renewed hostilities
On 04 May, Reuters reported that the United States and Iran had launched new missile and drone attacks as both sides escalated efforts to control the Strait of Hormuz, threatening a fragile ceasefire. Washington’s “Project Freedom” seeks to reopen the strategic waterway for stranded commercial vessels, but the initiative has triggered retaliatory Iranian strikes, including attacks on shipping and UAE energy infrastructure. The renewed hostilities have heightened fears of broader regional escalation, disrupted maritime trade, and added fresh pressure to global oil markets already strained by prolonged instability. 

On 05 May, Reuters also reported that Washington said the fragile ceasefire remains in place despite an exchange of fire in the Strait of Hormuz during US naval operations to escort commercial vessels. Washington stated that “Project Freedom” had secured limited passage through the strategic waterway, while Iran accused Washington of violating truce terms. On the same day, the US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth was quoted as saying, "We're not looking for a fight, Right now the ceasefire certainly holds, but we're going to be watching very, very closely."
(“US says Iran ceasefire holds despite exchange of fire in Gulf,” Reuters, 05 May 2026)
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/middle-east-truce-doubt-us-iran-fight-control-strait-hormuz-2026-05-05/
“US and Iran launch new attacks as they wrestle for control of Gulf waters,” Reuters, 04 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/trump-says-us
help-ships-stranded-strait-hormuz-tanker-hit-by-projectiles-2026-05-04/)

Strait of Hormuz: US and the Arab states to push for a UNSC resolution
On 05 May, Reuters reported that Washington and Gulf Arab countries are drafting a UN Security Council resolution condemning Iran for obstructing navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. The resolution is co-drafted with Bahrain and supported by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. It would push Iran to cease attacks on merchant shipping and disclose the locations of sea mines. The US Ambassador to the UN, Mike Waltz, described it as a “narrower effort” focused on disruptions to global trade and said negotiations would take place this week after an earlier resolution was blocked by Russia and China. The draft, under Chapter VII, could lead to sanctions if Iran fails to comply, while also calling for a humanitarian corridor through the strait. It appears to form part of a broader US strategy to increase diplomatic pressure and plan for post-conflict arrangements. Simultaneously, Washington has proposed a multinational Maritime Freedom Construct, which aims to secure navigation and coordination through a Franco-British mission involving around 30 countries. This move follows renewed clashes, including US strikes on Iranian boats and missile attacks on a UAE oil port, which have affected the ceasefire. Reuters also reported that South Korea is reviewing whether to join US-led navigation efforts after an explosion on a Korean-operated vessel, HMM Namu in the strait. While Trump blamed Iran for the incident, Seoul said the cause remains under investigation. South Korea emphasised that “freedom of navigation should be protected under international law.” Authorities confirmed no casualties, but the 26 South Korean vessels stranded in the region highlight the growing risk to shipping routes.
("US, Gulf Arab nations draft new UN resolution on Strait of Hormuz," Reuters, 04 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-gulf-arab-nations-draft-new-un-resolution-strait-hormuz-2026-05-04/
"US and Bahrain push UN-backed action for Hormuz as Washington seeks maritime coalition," Reuters, 05 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/china/us-bahrain-push-un-backed-action-hormuz-washington-seeks-maritime-coalition-2026-05-05/
"Seoul reviews Trump's Hormuz navigation plan after explosion on Korean-operated ship," Reuters, 05 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korea-probe-ship-fire-strait-hormuz-trump-blames-iranian-attack-2026-05-05/)

Iran-UAE tensions: Abu Dhabi restricts airspace after Iranian missile and drone strikes
On 05 May, Reuters reported that the UAE imposed airspace restrictions after an Iranian missile and drone attack. The UAE's Ministry of Defence said that its air defence systems engaged 12 ballistic missiles, three cruise missiles and four drones launched from Iran. The emirate of Fujairah said an Iranian drone sparked a large fire at the Fujairah Petroleum Industries Zone, which injured three Indian citizens. India's Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement that this attack on Fujairah was unacceptable and called for the immediate cessation of hostilities and targeting of civilian infrastructure. The UAE restricted flights to only a select number of approved routes until at least 11 May. It also activated emergency security protocols, according to Notices to Air Men (NOTAMs) published by its General Civil Aviation Authority. Multiple flights were also diverted to Saudi Arabia and Oman after the UAE said that its air defences were engaging Iranian drones and missiles. 
("UAE restricts airspace after Iranian missile, drone attack," Reuters, 05 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/uae-restricts-airspace-after-iranian-missile-drone-attack-2026-05-05/
"Official Spokesperson’s statement on the attack on Fujairah," India's Ministry of External Affairs, 05 May 2026
https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/41100)

Iran’s nuclear programme: Tehran’s nuclear stockpiles and enriched uranium largely intact and weapons development timeline unchanged, says Reuters, referring to the US intelligence assessments
On 05 May, Reuters reported that the US intelligence assessments indicate that two months of US-Israeli strikes have only caused limited additional damage to Iran’s nuclear program, with Tehran’s estimated timeline to develop a nuclear weapon remaining broadly unchanged at up to one year. While key enrichment facilities were previously degraded, Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium remains largely intact and unverified. The findings suggest that military actions targeting conventional assets have done little to significantly delay Iran’s nuclear capabilities, reinforcing calls within Washington for a negotiated resolution.
(“Exclusive: US intelligence indicates limited new damage to Iran's nuclear program, sources say, Reuters, 05 May 2026, https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-intelligence-indicates-

AROUND THE WORLD
Sudan: Drone warfare intensifies with attacks across Khartoum; SAF accuses the UAE of involvement
On 04 May, Reuters reported that drones struck Khartoum International Airport amid ongoing fighting between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, who have been engaged in conflict since 2023. The Sudanese military stated that the drones were launched from Ethiopia’s Bahir Dar airport and accused the United Arab Emirates of involvement. Ethiopia rejected the allegation as “baseless,” while the UAE did not immediately respond. Witnesses reported explosions near the airport, which had recently resumed limited operations after the Sudanese army recaptured the capital in March 2025. Sudan’s Information Ministry said there were no casualties or damage at the airport and that flights would resume after safety checks were completed. Residents, speaking anonymously, said they believed the Rapid Support Forces were responsible for the attacks, though the group has not issued any statement. Over the weekend, drones also hit Omdurman, al-Obeid and Kenana. One strike in southern Omdurman hit a civilian bus, killing five people. Another attack targeted relatives of Abu Agla Keikal, a militia leader who had shifted allegiance to the army. The developments follow a period of reduced fighting in Khartoum after the army’s recapture of the capital, during which some normal activities, including flights, had resumed.
(“Sudan army says UAE and Ethiopia linked to Khartoum drone attack” Reuters, May 4, 2026, https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/drones-shatter-months-relative-calm-khartoum-hit-airport-2026-05-04/)

Thailand and Cambodia: Old energy deal cancelled over lack of progress
On 5 May, Reuters reported that Thailand cancelled a 25-year-old agreement with Cambodia on joint oil and gas exploration. The deal was meant to help both countries work together in disputed waters, but it made little progress for many years. Thailand said the agreement was no longer useful and decided to end it. The decision also comes amid rising tensions between the two countries, although officials said it was not directly linked to recent border issues. Cambodia said it was disappointed and would now seek to resolve the dispute through international law, particularly under UNCLOS. The two countries still disagree over areas that may have large energy resources.
(“Thailand scraps 25-year-old agreement with Cambodia on joint energy exploration,” Reuters, 05 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/thailand-scraps-25-year-old-agreement-with-cambodia-joint-energy-exploration-2026-05-05/)

Thailand and Myanmar: Bangkok attempts to restart ASEAN talks with Naypyidaw
On 5 May, Reuters reported that Thailand’s foreign minister wants to invite Myanmar to meet ASEAN leaders. The aim is to bring Myanmar back into regional discussions after it has been mostly left out. Myanmar has been excluded from major ASEAN meetings since the 2021 military coup. Thailand believes that starting talks step by step can help reduce tensions and improve the situation. However, Myanmar is still facing serious conflict and instability. ASEAN’s peace efforts have not been successful so far, and many people have been affected by the crisis. Thailand said it wants to work with other ASEAN countries to find a solution. 
(“Thai foreign minister seeks ASEAN talks with Myanmar counterpart,” Reuters, 5 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thai-foreign-minister-seeks-asean-talks-with-myanmar-counterpart-2026-05-05/)

#320, Vol 2, No 105
02 May 2026, Saturday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 64
US: The Trump administration circumvents the Congressional approval for arms sales worth USD 8.6 billion for allies in the Middle East
On May 02, Reuters reported that the Trump administration was bypassing the US Congressional review for military sales of over USD 8.6 billion for its allies in the Middle East, including Israel, UAE, Qatar and Kuwait. Marc Rubio, the US Secretary of State, stated that “An emergency existed that required immediate sales to those countries and waived the congressional review requirements for the sales.” 
(“US bypasses congressional review for military sales of $8.6 billion to Middle East allies,” Reuters, 02 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-approves-military-sales-over-86-billion-middle-east-allies-2026-05-01/)

Trump rejects Iran’s proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz; Tehran wants to postpone nuclear negotiations later, while Trump insists Iran will not develop nuclear weapons
On 02 May, Reuters reported that Iran's proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and ease maritime disruptions has been rejected by President Trump, with Tehran suggesting that nuclear negotiations be postponed to a later stage. The proposal aimed to end the ongoing conflict by ensuring that the US and Israel would halt further attacks, while Iran would reopen the strait and the US would lift its blockade. However, Washington has maintained that any agreement must first guarantee that Iran will not develop nuclear weapons. Simultaneously, tensions have intensified over maritime actions. Trump  described US naval operations enforcing the blockade as “like pirates,” followed by the seizure of Iranian-linked vessels. The situation continues to drive uncertainty in energy markets and delay diplomatic resolution.
(“Iranian proposal rejected by Trump would open strait before nuclear talks, Iran official says,” Reuters, 02 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iranian-proposal-rejected-by-trump-would-open-strait-before-nuclear-talks-iran-2026-05-02/
“Trump says US Navy acting 'like pirates' to carry out naval blockade of Iranian ports,” Reuters, 02 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-says-us-navy-acting-like-pirates-carry-out-naval-blockade-iranian-ports-2026-05-02)

US and Germany: Washington announces troop withdrawal from Germany
On 01 May, Reuters reported that the US announced it would withdraw 5,000 troops from Germany, marking a reduction in its military presence in Europe amid growing tensions with NATO allies over the Iran conflict. The Pentagon said the withdrawal would take place over six to twelve months, bringing troop levels closer to those before the 2022 buildup following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The decision follows a public disagreement between US President Donald Trump and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. German officials had criticised the US approach to the Iran war, prompting Washington to describe recent German remarks as “inappropriate and unhelpful Germany currently hosts around 35,000 US troops, making it the largest American military base in Europe. The withdrawal is expected to include a brigade combat team and the cancellation of planned deployments, including a long-range fires battalion. The move reflects broader tensions between the US and its European allies, with Washington urging NATO members to increase defence contributions and support operations to secure key routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz. Officials indicated that further troop reductions in countries such as Spain and Italy remain under consideration as part of a wider reassessment of U.S. military posture in Europe. 
(“US withdrawing 5,000 troops from Germany, US officials say,” Reuters, May 2 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/us-withdrawing-5000-troops-germany-us-officials-say-2026-05-01/)

AROUND THE WORLD
The War in Gaza:  Washington set to shut flagship mission as Trump plan faces setbacks
On 01 May, Reuters reported that the US is planning to close its Civil-Military Coordination Centre near Gaza, a key part of President Trump’s plan to monitor the Israel-Hamas ceasefire and coordinate aid. The move comes as the broader plan faces setbacks with continued Israeli military operations and Hamas’ refusal to disarm. CMCC’s functions will likely be absorbed into a US-led International Stabilization Force , though diplomats have expressed doubts about whether this shift will make a difference. The centre has faced criticism for lacking the authority to enforce the ceasefire, and international participation has reportedly declined. The restructuring is also expected to reduce the number of US personnel. Despite official denials, the development points to ongoing difficulties in sustaining the truce and managing humanitarian coordination in Gaza.
("Exclusive: US to close its flagship Gaza mission as Trump plan stalls, sources say, Reuters,01 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-close-its-flagship-gaza-mission-trump-plan-stalls-sources-say-2026-05-01/)

Zambia: Cancels RightsCon Summit, the world’s largest conference on human rights and technology, days before opening
On 02 May, The Guardian reported that Zambia cancelled the 2026 RightsCon summit, the world’s largest conference on human rights and technology, just days before it was scheduled to take place in Lusaka from May 5 to 8. The government said the event would not proceed as it needed to ensure the gathering aligned with “national values, policy priorities, and broader public interest considerations.” The summit was expected to bring together more than 2,600 participants, including activists, technologists, academics, and policymakers. The agenda included discussions on digital rights issues such as online hate, internet shutdowns, artificial intelligence, surveillance, and disinformation. The decision followed months of planning in coordination with organisers, Access Now. The organisation said it had worked closely with authorities to ensure transparency and preparation ahead of the event. Civil society groups criticised the cancellation, describing it as a disruption to a major international forum. Concerns were also raised about possible external pressure linked to Taiwanese delegates' participation and the venue’s ties to Chinese support. The summit, now in its 14th edition, was to be held in southern Africa for the first time. 
(“Zambia cancels world’s largest human rights and tech summit days before start,” The Guardian, May 2, 2026   https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2026/may/02/zambia-cancels-rightscon-summit-largest-human-rights-technology-conference)

Cuba: US expands sanctions on the government
On 1 May, Reuters reported that US President Donald Trump signed an order to increase sanctions on the Cuban government. The new measures target people, companies, and groups linked to Cuba’s security system, as well as those involved in corruption and human rights violations. The sanctions can also affect foreign companies that work with these groups. The move is part of US efforts to put more pressure on Cuba, especially after recent developments linked to Venezuela. US officials said the aim is to limit the Cuban government’s financial and security networks. Cuba strongly criticised the decision, calling the sanctions unfair and harmful to its people. Cuban leaders said the measures increase pressure on the country. The development shows rising tensions between the United States and Cuba and reflects a tougher US approach towards the Cuban government. 
(“Trump expands US sanctions on Cuban government,” Reuters, 1 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/trump-expands-us-sanctions-cuban-government-2026-05-01/)

Taiwan: President visits Eswatini after delayed trip
On 02 May, Reuters reported that Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te arrived in Eswatini after his earlier trip was delayed, which Taiwan blamed on pressure from China. Several countries had earlier denied him access to their airspace, forcing the cancellation of his visit. Eswatini is Taiwan’s only diplomatic ally in Africa, and the visit is important for maintaining strong ties and demonstrating Taiwan’s presence globally despite pressure from China. China criticised the visit and reiterated its claim to Taiwan; Taipei said it has the right to maintain international relations and to decide its own future. The development shows the challenges Taiwan faces in maintaining its diplomatic ties amid China's increasing pressure to isolate it globally. 
(“Taiwan president arrives in Eswatini after blaming China for cancellation of prior trip,” Reuters, 2 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/china/taiwan-president-arrives-eswatini-after-blaming-china-cancellation-prior-trip-2026-05-02/)

#319, Vol 2, No 104
01 May 2026, Friday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti

TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 63
Iran presents a new proposal; UAE official says Iran cannot be trusted over Hormuz
On 01 May, Reuters reported that UAE presidential adviser Anwar Gargash said that Iran could not be trusted to make unilateral arrangements for the Strait of Hormuz. Gargash, highlighting the interests of the Gulf states, said the "collective international will and provisions of international law" were the primary guarantors of freedom of navigation through the Strait. He further added that no unilateral arrangement by Iran could be trusted following its "treacherous aggression against all its neighbors." Iran also sent a new proposal for negotiations with the United States to Pakistani mediators which led to a drop in oil prices. The Iranian state news agency gave no details of this proposal. According to reports, US President Trump was briefed on plans for new military strikes to force Iran to negotiate. In response, Iran has activated air defences and plans a wider retaliation. 
("Iran sends proposal for negotiations with US to mediator Pakistan," Reuters, 01 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/uae-says-iran-cannot-be-trusted-over-hormuz-peace-efforts-an-impasse-2026-05-01/)

Iran’s President and Parliamentary Speaker seek Foreign Minister Araqchi’s ouster over ties with the IRGC leadership, reports Iran International; Speaker Ghalibaf accuses Trump of exploiting internal divisions to force “surrender”
On 01 May, Iran International, in an exclusive report, stated that Iran’s president and parliament speaker are reportedly seeking the removal of Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, accusing him of following directives from the Revolutionary Guard Commander Ahmad Vahidi during nuclear negotiations without informing the presidency.  President Pezeshkian and Speaker Ghalibaf expressed disagreements over the conduct of the war and its damaging impact on livelihoods and the economy. The report also highlighted the president's frustration over the “complete political deadlock” and had been stripped of the authority to appoint replacements for officials killed during the conflict. According to the report, Ahmad Vahidi argued that, given the wartime situation, all key and sensitive positions should be directly controlled by the Revolutionary Guards. 

On 30 April, CNN reported that Speaker Ghalibaf had accused President Trump of attempting to force Iran into “surrender” through economic pressure and by exploiting internal divisions. Ghalibaf accused Iran’s adversaries of trying to weaken the country from within through “siege tactics and media manipulation.” He urged public unity as the main defence against what he called a new “conspiracy,” saying “every divisive action is part of the enemy’s plan” and that officials remain aligned with the supreme leader. He did not specify the nature of the divisions.
(“Pezeshkian, Ghalibaf seek Araghchi’s ouster over 'subservience' to Guards,” Iran International, 01 May 2026.
https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604302117
“Iran’s Ghalibaf urges unity amid divisions, says Trump seeks surrender,” CNN, 30 April 2026
https://edition.cnn.com/2026/04/29/world/live-news/iran-war-peace-proposal-trump?post-id=cmokizwfv00003b6qtqomi3jr)

The Trump administration cites the April ceasefire to counter the War Powers Resolution at the 60-day deadline
On 01 March, Reuters reported that senior Trump officials argued that the US-Iran ceasefire agreement in April and the subsequent suspension of hostilities bypasses the 01 May deadline on achieving congressional approval for the US-Israel war against Iran. "For War Powers Resolution purposes, the hostilities that began on Saturday, February 28, have terminated," said the official. 

The War Powers Resolution is a federal law passed in 1973 to limit the president’s ability to engage the US forces in armed conflict without congressional approval. Enacted in the aftermath of the Vietnam War, it requires the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops and prohibits forces from continuing hostilities for more than 60 days, with a possible 30-day withdrawal period, unless Congress authorizes the action or declares war. The act aims to ensure that war-time decisions are in line with the Constitution’s division of war powers where only the Congress declares war and the president serves as Commander-in-Chief. 

In the US-Israel war against Iran which began on 28 February, the deadline was set to expire on 01 May.  Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told lawmakers at a Senate hearing with the ceasefire in place, the “60-day clock pauses, or stops.” 
(“US official says Iran war truce 'terminated' hostilities for war powers deadline,” Reuters, 01 May 2026,
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/war-powers-resolution-purposes-us-hostilities-with-iran-that-began-february-have-2026-05-01/)

US Navy awards USD 99 million contract to AI firm to accelerate mine detection in the Strait of Hormuz
On 01 May, Reuters reported that the US Navy is accelerating its AI capabilities to track and remove mines in the Strait of Hormuz. The US Navy has awarded a USD 99 million contract to San Francisco based artificial intelligence company Domino Data Lab to develop software that can train underwater drones to identify new types of mines.  The project is central to the Navy’s  Project AMMO - Accelerated Machine Learning for Maritime Operations - a program to make underwater mine detection faster, more accurate, and less dependent on human sailors. “The Navy is paying for the platform that lets it train, govern, and field that AI at a speed required for contested waters,” said Domino's CEO, Thomas Robinson. Prior to the initiative, updating AI models for the navy’s unmanned underwater vehicles to detect new or previously unseen mines could take up to six months; Domino says it has reduced that timeline to just days.
(“US Navy turns to AI firm Domino for options to counter Iranian mines,” Reuters, 01 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-navy-turns-ai-firm-domino-options-counter-iranian-mines-2026-05-01/)

Lebanon: Division among top officials hindering Saudi mediation efforts
On 30 April, Reuters reported that a growing divide between top Lebanese officials has hindered Saudi Arabia's efforts to help Lebanon have a united position over negotiations with Israel. Riyadh has deepened its engagement with Beirut in recent days after Hezbollah was severely weakened by Israel in 2024. The US had hoped that the recent truce between Israel and Lebanon would lead to direct negotiations on a peace agreement. However, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri are divided over the format and objectives of the negotiations. President Aoun supports direct talks with Israel and has expressed desire for permanent peace agreements. Berri, who is a Hezbollah ally, opposes direct talks with Israel and supports a non-aggression pact instead of a complete peace agreement. Last week, Saudi envoy Prince Yazid bin Farhan visited Beirut to help Lebanese leaders find common ground. However, tensions between Aoun and Berri derailed Saudi plans to organise a meeting between Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, President Aoun and Berri this week.
("Lebanon's internal splits over talks with Israel trip up Saudi mediation efforts," Reuters, 30 April 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/lebanons-internal-splits-over-talks-with-israel-trip-up-saudi-mediation-efforts-2026-04-30/)

AROUND THE WORLD
US and China: Tensions rise over Taiwan and trade ahead of Trump-Xi summit
On 01 May, Reuters reported that China warned the US that the Taiwan issue remains the “biggest point of risk” in bilateral relations. China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi urged US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to respect Beijing’s core interests and take decisions that would sustain cooperation. The remarks come ahead of a planned mid-May summit between President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping, with both sides preparing for high-level exchanges while attempting to preserve stability in ties. Simultaneously, senior economic officials from both countries held “candid” discussions which highlighted concerns over each other’s trade actions. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described China’s recent supply chain rules as “provocative” and warned that they could unsettle global supply networks. In response, China has raised objections to US trade restrictions. Despite these differences, both sides indicated willingness to manage disagreements and continue engagement ahead of the summit.
(“China's foreign minister tells Rubio Taiwan is 'biggest risk' in ties,”Reuters, 30 April 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-foreign-minister-tells-rubio-taiwan-is-biggest-risk-ties-2026-04-30/ “China, US economic chiefs raise complaints in 'candid' call ahead of Trump-Xi summit,” Reuters, 30 April 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-us-trade-chiefs-had-candid-call-weeks-ahead-expected-trump-xi-summit-2026-04-30/)

The War in Ukraine: Kyiv seeks weapon support from Tokyo following relaxations in export-restrictions
On 01 May, Reuters, in an exclusive report, revealed that Japan’s easing of its weapons-export restrictions opens the door to talks that could eventually lead to Tokyo supplying military equipment to support Ukraine. Kyiv's ambassador to Japan, Yurii Lutovinov, stated that the move was “a very big step forward,” and that “Indo-Pacific and the European continent are inseparable from the point of view of our security." Lutovinov stated that Ukraine is proceeding cautiously given Japan’s sensitivities around defence exports. In the near term, he suggested Tokyo could help fund the development of an air-defence system to reduce reliance on scarce US-made Patriot missiles. He added that talks are also under way on Japan contributing to NATO’s Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List (PURL), which finances the purchase of U.S. military equipment for Kyiv.
(“Exclusive: Ukraine sees path to getting Japanese arms after Tokyo eases export rules,” Reuters, 01 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/ukraine-sees-path-japanese-arms-after-tokyo-eases-export-rules-2026-04-30/)

Mali: Al Qaeda-linked insurgents urge uprising and call for Sharia rule
On 01 May, Reuters reported that the Al Qaeda-linked group Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has urged Malians to rise up against the military-led government and move towards the establishment of Sharia law, following a series of coordinated attacks across the country. In a statement issued in French, the group called on “all sincere patriots” to unite against what it described as a terrorist junta,extending its call to political actors, members of the armed forces and broader sections of society. The statement follows the 25 April assaults carried out jointly with the Tuareg-led Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), which targeted multiple military positions, including areas close to the capital Bamako, and resulted in the capture of Kidal. Reports also suggest that JNIM has set up checkpoints along key routes which appears to be an attempt to consolidate its presence. Mali’s military leader Assimi Goita stated that the situation is under control and vowed to neutralise the insurgent forces linked to the attacks.
(“Al Qaeda-linked insurgents establish check points around capital, call on Malians to rise up,” Reuters, 01 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/al-qaeda-linked-insurgents-call-malians-rise-up-establish-sharia-law-2026-05-01/)

Myanmar: Suu Kyi meets legal team after years of detention 
On 01 May, Reuters reported that Myanmar’s former leader Aung San Suu Kyi is expected to meet her lawyers over the weekend after being moved to house arrest in Naypyidaw. Her legal team said the meeting will help discuss her case and provide her with basic items like food and medicine. Suu Kyi has been in detention since the military took power in a coup in February 2021. Since then there has been ongoing conflict in the country and her location and condition were not clearly known for a long time. This development comes as international pressure grows on Myanmar’s military government to release political prisoners and return to talks. The meeting is seen as a small step that allows her to reconnect with her legal team after years of limited contact. 
(“Detained Myanmar ex-leader Suu Kyi to meet legal team this weekend,” Reuters, 01 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/detained-myanmar-ex-leader-suu-kyi-meet-legal-team-this-weekend-2026-05-01/)

The DRC: US imposes sanctions on Congo's former President Joseph Kabila 
On 30 April, Reuters reported that the United States placed sanctions on former Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila saying he supported the Rwanda backed M23 rebel group and added to instability in eastern Congo. The US said Kabila helped the group financially and encouraged some soldiers to leave the national army. The conflict in eastern Congo has caused many deaths and forced large numbers of people to leave their homes. The sanctions are part of US efforts to reduce violence and support peace between Congo and Rwanda. Under the sanctions any assets linked to Kabila in the US will be frozen and he will not be able to use the US financial system. Congo’s government supported the decision while Kabila denied the claims. This move shows ongoing international concern over the conflict in eastern Congo and efforts to bring stability to the region.
(“US imposes sanctions on former Congo President Joseph Kabila,” Reuters, 30 April 2026.
https://www.reuters.com/world/us-imposes-sanctions-former-congo-president-joseph-kabila-2026-04-30/)