Global News in a Nutshell
The World Today
14 May 2026, Thursday
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NIAS TWT Team 14 May 2026
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NIAS TWT Team 14 May 2026
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THE WORLD TODAY AROUND THE WORLD BRICS Foreign Ministers Meeting: Jaishankar raises concerns over West Asia crisis at BRICS meeting Russia and Afghanistan: Moscow expands to “full-fledged partnership” with the Taliban government The UK: Health minister Streeting resigns, calls for a leadership contest to oust PM Starmer The War in Ukraine: Russia launches large-scale drone attacks across Ukraine Somalia and Sudan: Areas of southern Somalia at risk of famine, say global food security monitors; Acute hunger grips 40 percent of Sudan’s population TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 75 The Strait of Hormuz: Indian cargo vessel sinks from missile strike; agreement to allow Chinese vessels through the strait achieved, reports Fars News #329, Vol 2, No 114 TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 74 Iraq and Pakistan reach energy agreements with Iran Saudi Arabia launched covert strikes on Iran before de-escalation, reports Reuters Lebanon: Israeli attacks kill civilians, including two children AROUND THE WORLD Greenland: US military presence to expand The War in Gaza: Israel increases attacks on Gaza after the Iran ceasefire Ghana: Immigrants flee as xenophobic attacks persist #328, Vol 2, No 113 TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 73 Iran: Tehran expands definition of Strait of Hormuz amid the ongoing war, reports Reuters Iran: Tehran says it is ready for “any aggression” US sanctions Chinese firms over Iranian oil shipments AROUND THE WORLD Africa and France: President Macron announces EUR 27 billion Africa investment plan in Kenya The UK: Keir Starmer rejects mounting calls to resign, after Labour’s severe losses in local elections Uganda: Museveni sworn in for the seventh term as president The War in Ukraine: Russia launches drone attacks on Kyiv as the ceasefire ends #327, Vol 2, No 112 TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 72 The Strait of Hormuz: South Korean, Qatari and Pakistan-linked vessels successfully transit despite regional tensions Iran: Supreme Leader Khamenei briefs military chief on new guidelines; Officials maintain there is no oil spill around the Kharg island Reuters reports on Iranian drone attacks across the UAE, Kuwait and Qatar Israel: Tel Aviv established an undisclosed military base in Iraq linked to the Iran conflict, claims a Wall Street Journal report AROUND THE WORLD Israel: Netanyahu calls for reducing dependence on US military aid; Seeks to expand ties with Gulf states Syria: Trade ties with the European Union reinstated following cabinet reshuffle; Damascus commences first offshore deep-water oil and gas exploration project Africa and France: Macron inaugurates Africa Forward Summit with over 30 African leaders in attendance; Deals worth over one billion USD signed #326, Vol 2, No 111 TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 71 Lebanon: Israeli attacks continue, killing 17 in southern Lebanon Strait of Hormuz: London and Paris deploy naval forces in anticipation of a defensive operation; The US Secretary of State Marco Rubio critiques the lack of support from Italy AROUND THE WORLD China: Beijing marks trade surplus of USD 84.8 billion in April; Exports to the US rise by 11.3 per cent The War in Ukraine: Moscow and Kyiv agree to a US-moderated ceasefire #324-325, Vol 2, No 109-110 TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 69-70 UAE oil tankers move through the Strait of Hormuz Lebanon: Israel strikes Beirut for the first time since the ceasefire; Targets Hezbollah commander AROUND THE WORLD Italy and the US: PM Meloni and the US Secretary of State Rubio discuss tensions over the Iran conflict The War in Ukraine: Moscow and Kyiv trade accusations of ceasefire violations Somalia: “On the brink of Famine,” states WFP Cuba: UN experts warn US fuel blockade risks human rights crisis #323, Vol 2, No 108 TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 68 The Strait of Hormuz: US and Bahrain table UNSC resolution; A second UAE LNG vessel crosses the Strait China and Iran: FM Araqchi visits Beijing ahead of meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping AROUND THE WORLD South China Sea: Japan fires missile during joint military exercise with US allies Sudan: UAE denies role in Khartoum Airport drone attack as regional concerns grow over foreign involvement North Korea: Pyongyang amends constitution to formalise separation from South Korea #322, Vol 2, No 107 TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 67 On 05 May, Reuters also reported that Washington said the fragile ceasefire remains in place despite an exchange of fire in the Strait of Hormuz during US naval operations to escort commercial vessels. Washington stated that “Project Freedom” had secured limited passage through the strategic waterway, while Iran accused Washington of violating truce terms. On the same day, the US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth was quoted as saying, "We're not looking for a fight, Right now the ceasefire certainly holds, but we're going to be watching very, very closely." Strait of Hormuz: US and the Arab states to push for a UNSC resolution Iran-UAE tensions: Abu Dhabi restricts airspace after Iranian missile and drone strikes Iran’s nuclear programme: Tehran’s nuclear stockpiles and enriched uranium largely intact and weapons development timeline unchanged, says Reuters, referring to the US intelligence assessments AROUND THE WORLD Thailand and Cambodia: Old energy deal cancelled over lack of progress Thailand and Myanmar: Bangkok attempts to restart ASEAN talks with Naypyidaw #320, Vol 2, No 105 TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 64 Trump rejects Iran’s proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz; Tehran wants to postpone nuclear negotiations later, while Trump insists Iran will not develop nuclear weapons US and Germany: Washington announces troop withdrawal from Germany AROUND THE WORLD Zambia: Cancels RightsCon Summit, the world’s largest conference on human rights and technology, days before opening Cuba: US expands sanctions on the government Taiwan: President visits Eswatini after delayed trip #319, Vol 2, No 104 TWT SPECIAL COVERAGE: US-IRAN WAR, Day 63 On 30 April, CNN reported that Speaker Ghalibaf had accused President Trump of attempting to force Iran into “surrender” through economic pressure and by exploiting internal divisions. Ghalibaf accused Iran’s adversaries of trying to weaken the country from within through “siege tactics and media manipulation.” He urged public unity as the main defence against what he called a new “conspiracy,” saying “every divisive action is part of the enemy’s plan” and that officials remain aligned with the supreme leader. He did not specify the nature of the divisions. The Trump administration cites the April ceasefire to counter the War Powers Resolution at the 60-day deadline The War Powers Resolution is a federal law passed in 1973 to limit the president’s ability to engage the US forces in armed conflict without congressional approval. Enacted in the aftermath of the Vietnam War, it requires the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops and prohibits forces from continuing hostilities for more than 60 days, with a possible 30-day withdrawal period, unless Congress authorizes the action or declares war. The act aims to ensure that war-time decisions are in line with the Constitution’s division of war powers where only the Congress declares war and the president serves as Commander-in-Chief. In the US-Israel war against Iran which began on 28 February, the deadline was set to expire on 01 May. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told lawmakers at a Senate hearing with the ceasefire in place, the “60-day clock pauses, or stops.” US Navy awards USD 99 million contract to AI firm to accelerate mine detection in the Strait of Hormuz Lebanon: Division among top officials hindering Saudi mediation efforts AROUND THE WORLD The War in Ukraine: Kyiv seeks weapon support from Tokyo following relaxations in export-restrictions Mali: Al Qaeda-linked insurgents urge uprising and call for Sharia rule Myanmar: Suu Kyi meets legal team after years of detention The DRC: US imposes sanctions on Congo's former President Joseph Kabila
#330, Vol 2, No 115
14 May 2026, Thursday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti
Trump-Xi Summit: US and China to be “partners, not rivals,” says Xi Jinping
On 14 May, Donald Trump met with Xi Jinping in Beijing. The summit focused on trade, economic cooperation, and broader global issues as both sides sought to stabilize relations between the United States and China. At the state banquet, Xi stated that the two countries should be “partners, not rivals,” and described the relationship as the most important bilateral one. He added that both sides had reached a “balanced and positive outcome” in trade talks and agreed to build a “constructive and stable relationship.” The White House also described the meeting as “good.” They also emphasized the progress of cutting fentanyl flows and boosting China’s imports of US agricultural goods. However, differences remain over Taiwan. Xi stated that it is the most sensitive issue and warned that handling it poorly could lead to conflict, while the US said its policy has not changed. The talks also covered technology, including US approval for Chinese firms to access advanced technology. Broader issues, such as the Middle East, Ukraine, and the Korean Peninsula, were also discussed. Xi also raised the idea of avoiding the “Thucydides Trap.” Trump praised Xi and invited him to the White House on 24 September.
(“Trump China visit live: ‘US and China should be partners, not rivals’, Xi says after earlier warning on Taiwan”, The Guardian, 14 May 2026; “Xi tells Trump that mishandling of Taiwan could spark conflict”, Reuters, 14 May 2026; “Trump invites Xi to White House on September 24”, Reuters, 14 May 2026; “Xi asks Trump if US and China can avoid ‘Thucydides Trap’ at high-stakes summit”, CNBC, 13 May 2026)
On 14 May, The Wire reported that India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar raised concerns about the ongoing crisis in West Asia during the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting. He stressed the importance of keeping maritime routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea, open and secure, as disruptions could affect global trade and energy supplies. Jaishankar also criticized the increasing use of unilateral sanctions and pressure tactics, saying such measures go against international law and the UN Charter. He said dialogue and diplomacy are more effective ways to solve conflicts. Reports also said that BRICS members were finding it difficult to reach a common position on the Iran conflict due to differences among the member countries.
(“At BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meet, Jaishankar Terms Unilateral Sanctions 'Unjustifiable' But Refrains From Naming US, The Wire, 14 May 2026”).
On 14 May, Reuters reported that Russia said it is building a “full-fledged partnership” with Afghanistan’s Taliban government and encouraged other regional countries to increase cooperation with Kabul. Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu said cooperation with Afghanistan was important for regional security and development. Russia said it is continuing talks with the Taliban on issues such as security, trade, culture, and humanitarian cooperation. Shoigu also called on the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to restart its contact group with Afghanistan to improve regional coordination. Russia had earlier removed the Taliban from its list of banned organizations and became the first country to formally recognize the Taliban government after it returned to power in 2021.
(“Russia says it’s establishing ‘full partnership’ with Afghan Taliban,” Reuters, 14 May 2026).
On 14 May, Reuters reported that the UK's Health Minister Wes Streeting, quit Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government and called for a leadership contest in the Labour Party. Streeting said Starmer was presiding over “drift” and a lack of vision after Labour’s poor local election results last week. “Where we need vision, we have a vacuum. Where we need direction, we have drift,” he wrote in his resignation letter. Streeting said it was “now clear” Starmer would not lead Labour into the next general election. While Streeting did not formally trigger a contest, his departure intensified speculation over Starmer’s future. It has further added pressure on the situation, with several other potential replacements rising to the fore, such as Angela Rayner, Andy Burnham, and Ed Miliband.(“Senior UK minister resigns, calls for a leadership contest to oust PM Starmer,” Reuters, 14 May 2026).
On 14 May, Reuters reported that Russia launched one of the largest drone attacks over the past two days, with more than 1,560 drones and dozens of missiles targeting Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities. Moscow also fired nearly 800 drones targeting critical infrastructure and railway facilities across western Ukraine near NATO borders. This resulted in six casualties, leaving dozens injured. Furthermore, energy facilities operated by Naftogaz and Ukraine’s railway network were reported to be among the main targets. President Zelenskyy said that Moscow had targeted western Ukraine in an effort to pressure NATO. Ukrainian intelligence also said that the attack aimed to “overwhelm the air defence system” with a “wave” of drones over Belarus and Moldova.
(“Russia pounds Ukraine in heaviest wartime drone attack over two days,” Reuters, 14 May 2026; “Russia launches huge drone attack on western Ukraine by NATO's border, killing six,” Reuters, 14 May 2026).
On 14 May, Reuters reported that Somalia and Sudan are facing a worsening food emergency as conflict, climate stress, aid cuts, and rising prices push millions toward severe hunger. Somalia’s Burhakaba district in the Bay Region is facing a risk of famine for the first time since 2022, due to failed rains, high food prices, insecurity, and limited aid delivery. According to the Global Hunger Monitor, over a third of young children there are acutely malnourished, while around 6 million Somalis face crisis-level food insecurity or worse. Only 12 per cent of those in need are receiving aid. The three-year war has left almost 19.5 million people, more than 40 per cent of Sudan’s population, in acute hunger. Fourteen areas remain threatened with famine, and 135,000 people are in the grip of extreme hunger.
(“Part of Somalia at risk of famine for first time since 2022,” Reuters, 14 May, 2026; “Almost 20 million people in Sudan still face acute hunger, monitors say,” Reuters, 14 May, 2026)
Iran at BRICS: FM Araqchi urges BRICS states to condemn Israel-US violations of international law; Accuses the UAE of direct involvement in strikes against Tehran
On 14 May, The Hindu reported that Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi urged BRICS states meeting in New Delhi to condemn what he called violations of international law by the United States and Israel during the ongoing Middle East conflict. Speaking at the BRICS+ foreign ministers’ gathering, Araqchi accused the United Arab Emirates of being directly involved in military actions against Iran. "I didn't name the UAE in my (BRICS) statement for the sake of unity. But the truth is that the UAE was directly involved in the aggression against my country,” he stated. The accusations follow Abu Dhabi’s denial of PM Netanyahu’s claim that he had visited the UAE during the war.
(Iran and UAE clash at BRICS foreign ministers' meeting,” The Hindu, 14 May 2026)
On 14 May, Reuters reported that an Indian cargo vessel carrying livestock from Somalia to the United Arab Emirates was sunk in the Strait of Hormuz, off the coast of Oman. All fourteen crew members were rescued by Omani coastguards and taken to Diba port. India's Ministry of External Affairs condemned the attack and called it “unacceptable.” India did not specify the nature of the attack, but the British maritime risk management group Vanguard stated that it involved an explosion believed to have been caused by a drone or missile strike. In addition, according to LSEG tracking data, a Panama-flagged crude oil tanker managed by the Japanese refining group Eneos passed through the Strait of Hormuz after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi directly contacted Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to permit the ship’s transit. A large Chinese tanker also crossed on Wednesday, and Iran’s Fars News Agency reported that an agreement had been reached to allow some Chinese ships to pass.
(“New attacks hit ships near Hormuz as Trump discusses Iran with Xi, sources say,” Reuters 14 May 2026; “India says attack that sank Indian-flagged ship off Oman's coast 'unacceptable', sources say” Reuters 14 May 2026; “Second Japan-linked oil tanker sails via Strait of Hormuz as PM asks Iran to help out, sources say” Reuters 14 May 2026; “Iran allowing transit of Chinese vessels in Strait of Hormuz, Fars news reports, sources say” Reuters 14 May 2026)
13 May 2026, Wednesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti
Degrading Iran’s nuclear programme outweighs Washington’s domestic economic concerns, asserts Trump
On 13 May, Reuters reported that US President Donald Trump stated on Tuesday that Americans’ financial struggles are not a factor in his decision-making as he seeks to negotiate an end to the war in Iran. As he departed from the White House for a trip to China, he claimed that preventing Tehran from acquiring a nuclear weapon is his top priority. These remarks have been highly scrutinized by those who argue that the administration should balance geopolitical objectives with the economic impact on Americans, especially ahead of the November midterm elections, as the rising cost of living remains a top concern for voters. Trump is under growing pressure from fellow Republicans, who fear that economic pain caused by the war could spark a backlash against the party and cost them the midterm elections, and potentially even control of the Senate. In remarks made before arriving in Beijing for a summit with President Xi Jinping, he also stated that he does not expect to need China’s help to end the war in Iran and ease Tehran’s grip on the Strait of Hormuz. The Trump administration said on Tuesday that senior US and Chinese officials had agreed last month that no country should be able to charge tolls on traffic through the region, in an effort to project consensus on the issue ahead of the summit. China, a major buyer of Iranian oil and a close ally of Tehran, did not dispute that account. However, in his remarks, Trump downplayed China's role in resolving the conflict.
("Trump says stopping Iran's nuclear program outweighs Americans' economic pain, source says," Reuters, 13 May 2026; "Trump says no need for China's help on Iran as shippers seek passage through Hormuz, sources say," Reuters, 13 May 2026)
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Iraq and Pakistan have reached deals with Iran to ship oil and liquefied natural gas from the Gulf. This is due to the sharp decline in Gulf exports, and reduced vessel traffic through the strait to around 5 per cent caused by the war. Iraq is seeking Iranian approval for additional tanker movements, as 95 per cent of its government revenue relies on oil. On the other hand, Pakistan has arranged for Qatari LNG cargoes to transit the strait to meet peak summer power demand. Although Iran has not been paid directly, Tehran is now requesting detailed documentation of each ship, underscoring its tightening operational control over the strategic shipping lane.
(“Iraq, Pakistan strike energy deals with Iran as Tehran flexes Hormuz control,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Saudi Arabia carried out covert airstrikes on Iran in late March. Reports suggest that this move was in retaliation for Iranian missile and drone attacks. The strikes reportedly marked the Saudi military's first known direct action on Iranian soil. It further indicates Riyadh’s growing readiness to respond independently rather than rely solely on the US’s protection. In addition, these assaults prompted heavy negotiations and warnings of further strikes, eventually leading to a tacit truce between the two antagonists.
(“Saudi Arabia launched covert attacks on Iran as regional war widened, sources say,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)
On 13 May, Reuters reported that the health ministry of Lebanon confirmed that twelve people were killed by a series of Israeli strikes on cars in Lebanon as the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel continued despite a US-mediated ceasefire announced last month. Israel’s attack on Wednesday included three drone strikes, around 20 kilometers south of Beirut. According to the health ministry, eight people perished, including two children, and a fourth strike killed one person near the southern city of Sidon. Three more people were killed in Israeli airstrikes on cars in three locations further south in the Tyre district. The Israeli military stated it was striking Hezbollah infrastructure in southern Lebanon and told residents to leave nine towns and villages where it intended to act against the group.
(“Israeli strikes kill 12 in Lebanon ahead of US-mediated talks,” Reuters, 13 May 2026)
Trump-Xi summit: Beijing outlines no-go areas as both sides seek to reduce tariffs on goods worth over USD 30 billion
On 13 May, the Republic reported that the Chinese embassy in the US posted a no-go list on its X account ahead of President Trump’s arrival in Beijing. The post declared that “The four red lines in China-US relations must not be challenged.” The four red lines include the Taiwan Question, Democracy and Human Rights, Paths and Political Systems and also China's Development Right. Reuters also reported that US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected to discuss reducing tariffs on up to USD 30 billion worth of imports during their Beijing summit. Both sides are currently exploring a managed trade framework focused on non-sensitive sectors such as energy and agriculture. This proposed mechanism seeks to stabilise bilateral trade amidst broader discussions on rare earths, AI, Taiwan and supply chain security.
(“‘Taiwan, Democracy…’: What Are the Four Red Lines China Draws for the US Ahead of Xi-Trump Summit?,” Republic, 13 May 2026.; “Trump, Xi to weigh tariff cuts on $30 billion of imports in managed trade push,” Reuters, 13 May 2026.)
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Greenland’s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen said that increasing the US military presence in Greenland is part of ongoing talks with Washington. The discussions come at a time when Trump’s interest in gaining control of the island has brought the issue back into focus. Further, it creates tensions with Denmark and within NATO. Nielsen stated that the US believes Greenland does not do enough in terms of regional security and surveillance, making military expansion a key issue in negotiations. Reuters also reported that the US is considering establishing three new bases, possibly in southern locations such as Narsarsuaq and Kangerlussuaq. These were previously used by American forces. At the same time, Greenland stated that, though it is open to stronger military and economic cooperation, its sovereignty is non-negotiable. The talks are taking place within the framework of the 1951 US–Danish defence agreement, which provides the US considerable access to the territory.
(“Greenland's Leader Says US Military Presence Part of Talks with Trump's Diplomats,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)
On 13 May, Reuters reported that Israel increased its attacks on Gaza after the ceasefire in the Iran conflict. Israeli military officials said the operations were stepped up because of concerns that Hamas was rebuilding its military strength and reorganising its fighters. Gaza health authorities said at least 120 Palestinians, including women and children, were killed after the ceasefire began. Reports said Israeli strikes targeted Hamas-linked police and security sites in different parts of Gaza. Israel claimed Hamas was rearming despite ongoing ceasefire efforts. At the same time, talks aimed at maintaining peace in Gaza remained stalled with both Israel and Hamas accusing each other of breaking the ceasefire agreement. This situation shows continuing tensions in Gaza despite earlier ceasefire efforts and growing fears of renewed conflict in the region.
(“Israel steps up attacks on Gaza since Iran truce, military says Hamas rearming,” Reuters, 13 May 2026)
On 12 May, Reuters reported that 300 citizens from Ghana will be evacuated amid the wave of xenophobic attacks, particularly on the migrant population from other sub-Saharan African countries. The Foreign Minister, Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, via X stated that citizens had registered for assistance at the Ghana High Commission. While illegal immigration is a persistent issue, it condemns any and all xenophobic attacks. Kenya, Malawi, Lesotho, and Zimbabwe have issued warnings to their citizens, urging them to exercise caution and stay indoors. Around 130 citizens have requested evacuation amid this situation.
(“Ghana to evacuate 300 citizens from South Africa after xenophobic attacks, Reuters, 12 May, 2026”)
12 May 2026, Tuesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti
US-Iran War: President Trump rejects Iran's response; says ceasefire is “on life support”
On 12 May, the BBC reported on President Trump rejecting Iran’s latest peace proposal, calling it “garbage” and stating that Tehran was making demands that were “unacceptable.” Speaking to reporters, Trump said the ceasefire process was “on life support” and warned that the United States would continue military and economic pressure if Iran failed to change its position. He also stated that Washington would not accept any agreement that allowed Iran to threaten shipping routes or maintain what he described as destabilising regional activities. According to media reports, Iran’s proposal included demands for an end to hostilities across the region, lifting of the US naval blockade, compensation for war damages, and guarantees against future attacks. President Trump dismissed the conditions and said the United States would “never reward aggression.” The remarks came as international mediation efforts have continued, but no breakthrough has been announced following the latest exchange between Washington and Tehran.
("Trump says Iran's ceasefire is on 'massive life support," BBC, 12 May 2026)
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Iran has expanded its definition of the Strait of Hormuz to encompass a vast operational area, significantly wider than before the war commenced. A statement by Mohammad Akbarzadeh, deputy political director of the IRGC Navy, stated that, “The strait is no longer viewed as a narrow stretch around a handful of islands but instead has been greatly enlarged in scope and military significance. In the past, the Strait of Hormuz was defined as a limited area around islands such as Hormuz and Hengam, but today this view has changed.” As per Iranian news agencies Fars and Tasnim, the strait’s width which was previously reported to be around 20 to 30 miles, has now been increased to between 200 and 300 miles.
(“Iran now defines Strait of Hormuz as far larger zone, IRGC officer says,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)
On 12 May, Al Jazeera reported on Iran warning that it was prepared for “any aggression” amid continuing tensions with the United States and uncertainty surrounding ceasefire negotiations. Iran's officials stated that the country’s armed forces remained on high alert and would respond decisively to any renewed attacks. The warning came a day after President Trump rejected Tehran’s latest peace proposal, calling it “garbage” and saying the ceasefire was “on life support.” Iran has insisted on conditions including the lifting of the US naval blockade, compensation for war damages, and guarantees against future attacks. Meanwhile, Washington has continued military and economic pressure, while also imposing new sanctions targeting Iranian oil shipments to China.
("Tehran says ready for ‘aggression," Al Jazeera, 12 May 2026)
On 12 May, Reuters reported that the United States had imposed fresh sanctions targeting Chinese companies and vessels accused of facilitating Iranian oil exports to China. The sanctions, announced by the US Treasury Department, focused on entities involved in transporting and purchasing Iranian crude despite existing restrictions. Washington stated that the measures were intended to disrupt Tehran’s revenue networks amid the continuing US-Iran war and ongoing tensions over Iran’s regional activities and nuclear programme. According to US officials, the sanctioned firms were linked to shipments routed through intermediary networks designed to obscure the origin of Iranian oil. The measures also targeted several shipping operators and tankers accused of helping Iran evade sanctions through ship-to-ship transfers and concealed transactions. Beijing criticised unilateral sanctions and reiterated its opposition to measures not authorised by the United Nations.
("US issues new sanctions over Iran's oil shipments to China," Reuters, 12 May 2026)
The US and China: Trump gets ready for China visit
On 12 May, Reuters reported that US President Trump was preparing to visit China for talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping amid growing pressure from the Iran war and economic concerns in the United States. Reports said Trump was seeking diplomatic and trade-related successes as the conflict and rising fuel prices eroded his public support. The talks are expected to focus on trade, tariffs, rare-earth minerals, and China’s possible role in reducing tensions over Iran. Analysts said the Iran conflict has increased economic and political pressure on Washington, giving China more influence in the discussions. China is also expected to raise issues such as Taiwan and US technology restrictions. The visit highlights the importance of US-China relations amid rising geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty, and conflict in the Middle East. (“Stung by Iran war, Trump heads to China in need of wins,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)
On 12 May, Al Jazeera reported that French President Emmanuel Macron announced a EUR 27 billion investment initiative for Africa during the Africa Forward Summit held in Nairobi. Speaking at the summit, Macron said the package would focus on infrastructure, renewable energy, digital connectivity, transport, and industrial development across the continent. He stressed that the initiative aimed to build “equal partnerships” with African countries and support long-term economic growth amid intensifying global competition for influence in Africa. The summit brought together African leaders, investors, development institutions, and international partners to discuss trade, climate resilience, technology, and financing challenges facing the continent. President Macron also emphasised the need to move beyond traditional aid-based relations and to increase African participation in shaping global economic governance. The announcement comes as France seeks to rebuild and strengthen ties with African countries following growing political and military tensions in parts of West Africa in recent years.
("France’s Macron announces $27bn investment in Africa at Kenya summit," Al Jazeera, 12 May 2026)
On 12 May, CNN reported that PM Keir Starmer rejected calls to resign after Labour’s severe losses in local elections. Speaking to his cabinet, he said the previous 48 hours had been “destabilising” and warned that political turmoil was driving up UK borrowing costs. While 80 Labour MPs urged his resignation, Starmer insisted that no formal leadership challenge had been launched and said he would continue governing. The crisis was deepened by the resignation of junior minister Jess Phillips and criticism from within the Labour Party concerning Starmer's inability to provide a compelling political vision. The potential successors include Angela Rayner and Wes Streeting, but none so far has the 81 MPs' nominations needed to prompt a ballot on his future.
("UK leader Starmer fights to save premiership as scores of Labour lawmakers urge him to resign," CNN, 12 May 2026, "UK's Starmer defies calls to quit, says he's getting on with governing," Reuters, 12 May 2026)
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni was sworn in for a seventh term, extending his tenure to nearly four decades in power. Museveni, who has ruled Uganda since 1986, won the January 2026 presidential election with more than 70 per cent of the vote. During the inauguration, Museveni said his government would focus on stability, economic growth and national security. However, opposition groups and critics continued to raise concerns about political repression, limits on opposition activities and constitutional changes that removed presidential age and term limits. Reports also mentioned allegations of intimidation and violence during the election period. This inauguration shows Museveni’s continued control over Ugandan politics and ongoing debates about democracy, governance and political succession in the country. (“Uganda’s President Museveni sworn in for the seventh term,” Reuters, 12 May 2026)
On 12 May, Reuters reported that Russia launched more than 200 drones against Ukraine overnight, hours after a US-mediated ceasefire expired. According to Ukraine’s air force, Russia fired 216 drones, of which 192 were intercepted or electronically neutralized. President Zelenskyy said that Moscow “chose to end the partial silence” despite Kyiv’s proposal to extend the 9-11 May ceasefire. Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha noted that the strikes majorly targeted civilian infrastructure, leaving about six people injured and one killed. Multiple residential buildings, transport infrastructure, and energy facilities were reportedly struck across Kyiv, Dnipro, Mykolaiv, Cherkasy, Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, and Kherson, causing fires and power outages.
("Russia strikes Ukraine with drones as ceasefire ends, Ukrainian officials say," Reuters, 12 May 2026)
11 May 2026, Monday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti
US-Iran War: Trump rejects Iran's peace proposal response as “TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE”; Netanyahu says the war would continue until Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities and regional proxies are addressed
On 10 May, Reuters reported that President Trump rejected Iran’s response to a US peace proposal, calling it “TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE,” in Truth Social. It dimmed hopes for a swift end to the 10-week conflict, which has disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and driven up global energy prices. Iran’s proposal, sent to Washington through Pakistan, called for an end to fighting on all fronts, including in Lebanon, the lifting of US sanctions, an end to the US naval blockade, compensation for war damage, guarantees against further attacks, and the release of frozen Iranian assets. Iranian media stated Tehran also sought recognition of an Iranian role in managing security in the Strait of Hormuz if Washington made unspecified commitments. The US proposal had sought a halt to hostilities before talks on more contentious issues, including Iran’s nuclear programme. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the war would continue until Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities and regional proxies were addressed, while Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Tehran would not “bow down to the enemy.”
(“US-Iran stalemate lifts oil prices as Hormuz closure persists,” Reuters, 11 May 2026)
On 10-11 May, Reuters reported that oil tankers and LNG vessels continued to travel through the Strait of Hormuz despite rising tensions in the Gulf region. Some oil tankers reportedly turned off their tracking systems while passing through the strait due to fears of attacks and security threats linked to ongoing Iran-related tensions. During this period, a South Korean cargo ship and another bulk carrier near Qatar were hit by unidentified objects in separate incidents. South Korea strongly criticised the attack on its vessel and said it would take steps to protect its ships operating in the region. Despite these incidents, Qatari LNG tankers carrying gas to Pakistan continued to move through the Strait, showing that commercial shipping in the area is still active. The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s busiest routes for oil and gas transport, and governments and shipping companies are closely monitoring the situation.
(“UKMTO says bulk carrier hit by unknown projectile near Qatar,” Reuters, 10 May 2026; “South Korean ship in Strait of Hormuz hit by unidentified object,” Reuters, 10 May 2026; “Two more crude oil tankers exit Strait of Hormuz with trackers switched off,” Reuters, 10 May 2026; “Second Qatari LNG tanker heads through Hormuz as Pakistan-Iran war continues,” Reuters, 11 May 2026; “South Korea condemns attack on cargo ship in Strait of Hormuz, vows response,” Reuters, 11 May 2026).
On 10 May, Reuters reported that the head of Iran’s armed forces met the Supreme Leader of Iran, Mojtaba Khameini. As per Fars news, the head of the armed forces received "new guiding measures to pursue military operations and firmly confront adversaries,” from Khameini. According to the same news agency, Ali Abdollahi, the commander of the Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, briefed Khamenei on the armed forces' preparedness. Abdollahi was reportedly quoted as saying, "The armed forces are ready to confront ?any action by the American-Zionist (Israeli) enemies. In case of any ?error by the enemy, Iran's response will be swift, ?severe, and decisive.” On 10 May, Reuters also reported on Iran’s denial of an oil leak near the Kharg island. Iran’s Oil Terminals Company denied reports of an oil leak near the Kharg Island, and the company’s chief executive said that there have been inspections, but no evidence of leaks from storage tanks, pipelines, loading facilities or tankers operating near the island had been found. The official also maintained that Iranian teams conducted additional inspections and that “even the smallest trace” of a spill was not found.
(“Iran's Supreme Leader briefs military chief on 'new guiding measures', Fars agency says,” Reuters, 10 May 2026; “Iran denies reports of oil leak near Kharg Island export hub,” Reuters, 10 May 2026)
On 10 May, Reuters reported that new drone-related incidents across the Gulf involving the UAE, Kuwait and Qatar reflect persisting tensions linked to the Iran conflict. The UAE’s Defence Ministry stated that its air defences dealt with two drones approaching from Iran. The incident occurred four weeks after reduced tensions following the US-announced ceasefire. Iran has denied involvement in the attacks on the UAE and warned that it would give a strong response if the UAE initiates further action against Tehran. Earlier tensions in the region caused the UAE to shift schools to remote learning, though classes were set to return to normal. Kuwait’s army stated that it detected and dealt with several hostile drones over its airspace early on 10 May, following earlier drone-related incidents that targeted border posts during the conflict. Simultaneously, Qatar's Defence Ministry said that a cargo vessel travelling from Abu Dhabi was hit by a drone near Mesaieed port, which led to a small fire that was later brought under control without any injuries. Meanwhile, the UK Maritime Trade Operations reported that another vessel near Doha had been struck by an unidentified projectile. These latest incidents show that security risks continue across the Gulf despite the ceasefire.
(Qatar says cargo vessel coming from Abu Dhabi attacked in its waters,” Reuters, 10 May 2026; “Kuwait's army says it has intercepted hostile drones over airspace,” Reuters, 10 May 2026; “UAE says air defences dealt with two drones coming from Iran,” Reuters, 10 May 2026)
On 09 May, The Wall Street Journal reported that Israel had set up a secret military outpost in Iraq’s western desert during its conflict with Iran. According to US officials and sources familiar with the matter, the base served as a logistical hub for the Israeli Air Force. It included special forces and rescue teams prepared for operations. The report stated that the facility was established shortly before the war began and operated with US awareness. The report also stated that a local shepherd informed the Iraqi authorities about unusual helicopter activity in the region, which led to its discovery. Iraqi troops later travelled towards the site to investigate, but Israeli forces reportedly launched airstrikes to stop them from advancing, which led to deaths and injuries. Iraq blamed the US for the attack, criticised it, and filed a complaint against it at the UN. The report claims that the outpost helped Israel carry out long-range operations against Iran more efficiently during the five-week war.
(“Israel Built and Defended a Secret Iran War Base in Iraq,” The Wall Street Journal, 09 May 2026)
The War in Ukraine: EU officials reject Putin’s proposal of former Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder as European negotiator
On 11 May, Reuters reported that the European Union rejected Russian President Vladimir Putin’s suggestion that former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder should represent Europe in the political negotiations with Moscow. Putin, speaking at the Victory Day celebrations on 09 May, claimed that the Russia-Ukraine war was “coming to an end,” and that he is willing to negotiate new security arrangements for Europe, naming Schroeder as his preferred negotiating partner. Gerhard Schroder is a German Social Democrat politician who served as Chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005. He forged a notably close personal friendship with Putin in the early 2000s, publicly calling Putin a “flawless democrat” in 2004. After leaving office, he took high-profile roles with Russian energy projects and has been described as a "high-level lobbyist" for Russian state-owned companies, according to an Al Jazeera report. This deep business and personal association has made him one of Putin’s closest Western allies, even after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, drawing heavy criticism in Germany and the West.
(“EU ministers reject Putin's idea of role for Schroeder in future security talks,” Reuters, 11 May 2026; “Who is Gerhard Schroeder, Putin’s pick for Ukraine peace talks mediation?” Al Jazeera, 11 May 2026)
On 11 May, Reuters reported that Prime Minister Netanyahu said Israel hopes to gradually end its dependence on US military aid within the next decade. It expects to expand ties with Gulf countries in the near future. In an interview with CBS News, Netanyahu stated that it was “absolutely” the right time to reset the financial aspect of US-Israel military relations. He stated that he wanted to begin reducing support immediately. Israel currently receives around USD 3.8 billion annually in US military assistance under a long-term agreement which runs until 2028. Netanyahu also acknowledged that Israel had underestimated Iran’s ability to disrupt traffic through the Strait of Hormuz during the ongoing conflict. He further commented that there is a possibility of political change in Iran and stated that the fall of the Iranian regime was possible but not guaranteed. Netanyahu believes that weakening Iran’s leadership could also weaken groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis.
("Netanyahu wants to wean Israel off US military support, he tells CBS,” Reuters, 11 May 2026)
On 11 May, Reuters reported that Syria and the EU have agreed to revamp their trade ties. The co-operation agreement between Damascus and the EU was suspended in 2014 during the 14-year civil war. This comes amid the reshuffling of the cabinet on 10 May as Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa made numerous governmental changes, including replacing the governors in the province of Homs, a first since the fall of the Assad regime. The aim of the new government is to attract foreign investment into the energy sectors that are in a dilapidated state. Damascus has also identified an offshore site for its first deep-water oil and gas exploration project, in partnership with Chevron and UCC Holding. Chevron signed a preliminary agreement in February with SPC and UCC is waiting to evaluate the offshore exploration. Most Western sanctions were lifted last year against Syria. The country has been working towards reintegration since the end of 2024.
(“Syria sets first cabinet reshuffle since Assad ouster, state media reports,” Reuters, 10 May 2026; “EU agrees to restore fuller trade ties with Syria,” Reuters, 11 May 2026; “Syria selects offshore block for first deep-water oil, gas project with Chevron, 11, May 2026, Reuters”)
On 11 May, Reuters reported that France's President Emmanuel Macron inaugurated the Africa Forward Summit in Nairobi, attended by over 30 African leaders, aiming to strengthen economic and strategic ties as French influence falters in parts of West Africa, most of which were former French colonies. The summit highlighted that there were over USD one billion in new deals, including critical infrastructure and AI investments. There was also an emphasis on strategic autonomy in Africa-Europe relations. Nairobi is also hopeful that the outcomes of this summit will shape discussions at the upcoming G7 Summit, to be held in France, which the Kenyan President is scheduled to attend.
(“Deals and new partnerships on the menu at Africa-France summit,” Reuters, 11 May 2026)
09 May 2026, Saturday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti
The US proposal: As Washington awaits Tehran’s response, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi says, "Every time a diplomatic solution is on the table, the US opts for a reckless military adventure."
On 09 May, Reuters reported that the US is currently awaiting Iran's response to its latest proposals to end the conflict and begin peace talks. The US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on 08 May that the US expected Iran to respond within hours. Iran has not responded so far. There were also clashes between US Navy vessels and Iranian forces in the Strait of Hormuz on 08 May. The US military stated that it struck two vessels linked to Iran, which were attempting to enter an Iranian port. It said that a US fighter jet forced them to turn back. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said: "Every time a diplomatic solution is on the table, the US opts for a reckless military adventure." The US also imposed sanctions on ten individuals and companies, including several based in China and Hong Kong, for aiding Iran's military by supplying weapons and materials used to build drones. The US Treasury Department said that it could sanction any foreign companies and financial institutions supporting Iran, including those connected to Chinese oil refineries.
("US, Iran no closer to ending war as Tehran's response awaited," Reuters, 09 May 2026)
On 08-09 May, Al Jazeera reported that the Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon killed at least 17 people despite a US-backed ceasefire. The strikes hit areas near the Lebanon-Israel border as the fighting between Israeli forces and Hezbollah continued. Lebanese officials and local reports said that the civilians were also among those who were killed and injured. Israel said the attacks targeted Hezbollah positions and military sites. (“Iran war live: Israel kills 17 in Lebanon as US awaits Iran’s reply to deal,” Al Jazeera, 09 May 2026; “More than a dozen reported killed in Israeli attacks on south Lebanon,” Al Jazeera, 08 May 2026)
On 09 May, the Independent reported that the United Kingdom is deploying its vessel HMS Dragon to the Middle East. This is in anticipation of a possible safeguarding mission in the Strait of Hormuz. It is also led by France, where the warship is to “pre-position” itself and prepare itself to contribute once the hostilities have ceased. On 08 May, Reuters reported that the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met Italian Prime Minister Georgia Meloni. Following the meeting, Rubio noted that the US allies, including Italy, were hesitant to help Washington confront Iran and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Rubio was quoted on the same, stating, "I don't understand why anybody would not be supportive."
(“Rubio questions allies' support on Iran following Italy talks,” Reuters, 08 May 2026.
“Iran-US war latest: UK sends destroyer back to Middle East while Trump awaits Tehran’s response to peace plan,” Independent, 09 May 2026)
Hantavirus: Outbreak on MV Hondius prompts European evacuation efforts; WHO estimates global risks to be low
On 09 May, the WHO issued a warning to 12 countries after confirming hantavirus infections on the Dutch-flagged cruise ship, MV Hondius, en route to Spain’s Canary Islands. The total outbreak consisted of eight persons, including three deaths. Typically, the virus is transmitted by animals (mainly rodents), but transmission from person to person can take place, although this appears to be very rare. At the time of the outbreak, the MV Hondius was carrying 147 passengers and crew, of whom 34 had disembarked. At present, four patients are receiving treatment for the disease in hospitals across South Africa, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany, France, and Belgium. The European Union arranged two planes for the evacuation of other European citizens. Transportation support for non-EU countries was provided by the US and UK for countries unable to send an aircraft. The ship had departed Cape Verde on May 6th and was expected to have an anchorage near Tenerife on Sunday. All 147 passengers and 17 crew members were sent back to their home nations. Thirty other crew members will remain on board while the ship heads back to the Netherlands for decontamination. According to Reuters, a potential case has been found in a British person in Tristan da Cunha, where the ship was docked on April 15th. The WHO estimated the global risk to be low, and the risk to passengers and crew to be moderate.
(“European states to send planes to evacuate citizens from hantavirus-hit cruise ship Reuters, May 9, 2026” “WHO reports six confirmed hantavirus cases tied to Spain-bound cruise, Reuters May 9, 2026” “What to know about Tristan da Cunha, the island with a suspected hantavirus case, Reuters, May 08 2026”)
On 09 May, The New York Times reported that China’s exports and imports hit record highs in April, steady on its course for a third consecutive trillion-dollar annual trade surplus. According to the General Administration of Customs, Beijing posted a USD 84.8 billion trade surplus so far, while its 2025 record stood at a USD 1.19 trillion surplus and USD 992 billion in 2024. Exports to the US rose by 11.3 per cent compared to 2025, while imports only by 9 per cent, further widening Beijing’s trade surplus with Washington. Semiconductor exports doubled in April compared to the same period last year, as Chinese manufacturers benefited from growing demand for artificial intelligence data centres, and overall electronics and machinery exports increased by 20 per cent year-on-year. China has seen major success this year in exporting electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies such as wind turbines and solar panels. Electric vehicle exports alone rose 52.8 per cent in April compared to the same month last year. The New York Times also observed that the war in Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz drove up the cost of imported oil and natural gas, leading China’s imports to grow slightly faster than its exports. It also stated that Beijing’s trade surpluses could also be indicative of weak domestic consumption, as years of declining housing prices have eroded middle-class savings and reduced household spending on both imported and domestic goods.
(“China’s Exports and Imports Set Records in April Amid High Energy Costs,” The New York Times, 09 April 2026)
On 09 May, Reuters reported that Russia and Ukraine agreed to a ceasefire mediated by the US. As part of the deal, a prisoner exchange involving 1,000 prisoners from each side was agreed upon. The ceasefire was announced by US President Trump, who stated that he hoped the temporary truce could later be extended into a broader peace effort. Ukraine’s President Zelensky confirmed the agreement and said the prisoner swap was part of negotiations mediated by the US. Russia also confirmed its participation through Kremlin officials. The agreement comes amid continued accusations of ceasefire violations between Moscow and Kyiv. Russia had earlier announced a separate ceasefire linked to its Victory Day parade. Despite the temporary pause, the Kremlin stated on the day of the parade that a comprehensive peace agreement remained “a very long way off” due to unresolved territorial disputes.
("Trump hopes for extension to agreed three-day Ukraine-Russia ceasefire," Reuters, 09 May 2026; "Ukraine's Zelenskiy confirms US announcement of ceasefire, prisoner exchange," Reuters, 09 May 2026; "Kremlin says peace in Ukraine is still a very long way off," Reuters, 09 May 2026)
08 May 2026, Friday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti
The US-Iran War: Saudi Arabia and Kuwait restore base and airspace access to the US
On 07 May, The Wall Street Journal reported that Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have lifted restrictions on the US military's access to their bases and airspace following high-level discussions between US President Donald Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The decision comes after the US paused Project Freedom, an effort to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz. This operation relied heavily on support from the Gulf, but Saudi Arabia objected to providing any support, fearing escalation with Iran. Reuters reported that the US sanctioned Iraq's deputy oil minister Ali Maarij Al-Bahadly, along with militias, for allegedly supporting Iran.
("US targets Iraq oil official and militias with sanctions for aiding Iran," Reuters, 7 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-sanctions-iraqs-deputy-oil-minister-militias-over-iran-support-2026-05-07/
"Gulf States Lift Restrictions That Blocked ‘Project Freedom’ in Strait of Hormuz," Wall Street Journal, 7 May 2026
https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/saudi-arabia-kuwait-lift-restrictions-on-u-s-military-access-to-bases-airspace-8504c830?mod=middle-east_news_article_pos2)
On 07 May, Reuters reported that the UAE and buyers of crude oil have sailed oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz despite the ongoing tensions. According to sources, this was done to move the oil still available in the Middle East in large quantities, but it hasn’t moved due to the conflict. However, the current movement is reported to be only a fraction of what was exported before the conflict started, underscoring the risks traders and buyers are willing to take to move the oil in high demand.
(“Exclusive: Hungry to sell, UAE slips hidden oil tankers through Strait of Hormuz, Reuters, 07 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/hungry-sell-uae-slips-hidden-oil-tankers-through-strait-hormuz-2026-05-07/)
On 07 May, Reuters reported that the Israeli military targeted a Hezbollah commander in its strikes in Southern Beirut. This has been the first strike from Israel since a ceasefire was declared last month. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu remarked that there is no immunity for Israel’s ‘enemies.’ Israel has stated that the commander belonged to the Iran-backed Radwan force. Hezbollah, which is reported to have control over the South of Beirut, is yet to issue a statement on this strike.
(“After Beirut strike, Netanyahu says 'no immunity' for militants,” Reuters, 07 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/israel-says-it-killed-hezbollah-commander-first-strike-beirut-since-ceasefire-2026-05-07/)
ASEAN: Leaders discuss regional oil-sharing plan amid energy crisis; ADB announces USD 30 billion to support ASEAN economies
On 08 May, Reuters reported that ASEAN leaders discussed speeding up a regional oil-sharing agreement during the summit in Cebu. The discussion follows Southeast Asia's growing energy concerns due to disruptions linked to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. stated that ASEAN members agreed on the need for cooperation, although the details of how the fuel-sharing system would function remain unclear. Leaders also called for a negotiated settlement between the US and Iran and urged the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. The prolonged disruptions could badly affect ASEAN economies that depend on imported oil. During the summit, the Asian Development Bank announced a USD 30 billion investment pipeline to support ASEAN economies and help them manage the economic crisis.
("ASEAN summit ends with only a push to fast-track oil share pact," Reuters, 08 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/china/southeast-asian-leaders-seek-strategy-ease-impacts-iran-war-2026-05-08/
"Asian Development Bank to mobilise $30 billion to help ASEAN countries," Reuters, 08 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/asian-development-bank-mobilise-30-billion-help-asean-countries-withstand-2026-05-08/)
On 08 May, Reuters reported that Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni met US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Rome amid growing tensions between Italy and the United States over the conflict with Iran. Although Meloni is considered one of US President Donald Trump’s close allies in Europe, Italy has not fully supported the war and opposed the use of some Italian military bases for US operations. The discussions also covered the Middle East situation, the Ukraine war, trade tariffs and relations with the Vatican. Reports said tensions increased after Trump criticised Pope Leo XIV and threatened to reduce US military presence in Europe. Italy is also facing domestic pressure because of public opposition to the Iran war and concerns about its economic effects. The development highlights growing differences between Italy and the United States over the Iran conflict and the wider impact of the war on European politics and transatlantic relations.
(“Meloni meets Rubio as Iran war strains Italy-US ties,” Reuters, 8 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/meloni-meets-rubio-iran-war-strains-italy-us-ties-2026-05-08/)
On 08 May, Reuters reported that Russia and Ukraine accused each other of violating a temporary ceasefire announced by Moscow during Russia’s Victory Day celebrations. Russian President Vladimir Putin had declared a short ceasefire from 8 to 10 May to mark the anniversary of the Soviet victory in World War II. However, both sides reported drone attacks, missile strikes and fighting soon after the truce began. Ukraine rejected the limited ceasefire and called instead for a longer, broader agreement to end the fighting. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Russia of continuing military attacks while publicly calling for peace. Russia also accused Ukraine of launching drone strikes and warned of strong retaliation if attacks disrupted Victory Day events in Moscow. This development highlights the deep mistrust between Russia and Ukraine and shows how difficult it remains to achieve even temporary ceasefires in the ongoing war.
(“Russia and Ukraine accuse each other of violating ceasefire,” Reuters, 8 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-ukraine-accuse-each-other-violating-ceasefire-2026-05-08/)
On 08 May, Reuters reported that according to the World Food Programme, six million Somalis face acute hunger. The programme has stated that urgent aid funding is needed, or humanitarian support would be shut down since July. The ongoing crisis is the result of multiple failed rainy seasons combined with shortages due to the war in Iran and a lack in foreign aid. Almost 1 in 3 people face acute hunger, and 1.9 million children are severely malnourished. "Somalia faces a really severe malnutrition crisis and is one of the biggest malnutrition hotspots in the world," Matthew Hollingworth, WFP assistant executive director for programme operations, told reporters in Geneva.
(“Somalia faces severe malnutrition crisis as WFP warns of aid halt,” Reuters, 8 May 2026 https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/somalia-faces-severe-malnutrition-crisis-wfp-warns-aid-halt-2026-05-08/)
On 07 May, Reuters reported that UN experts warned that Trump’s fuel blockade on Cuba has led to “energy starvation." It has contributed to the increase of risk in the island’s development and human rights. The experts stated that the restrictions have worsened fuel shortages, pushing essential services to the brink and deepening Cuba’s ongoing energy crisis. Simultaneously, Washington imposed new financial sanctions to increase pressure on Havana. They have also threatened tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba and repeatedly suggested possible military action against the island. The experts criticized the measures as “unilateral coercive measures." They argue that the US directly harmed the enjoyment of human rights of the Cuban people.
("UN experts warn US fuel blockade in Cuba puts human rights at risk," Reuters, 07 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/un-experts-warn-us-fuel-blockade-cuba-puts-human-rights-risk-2026-05-07)
06 May 2026, Wednesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti
US–Iran ceasefire deal gains momentum; New framework hints at removal of Tehran’s enriched Uranium, says CNN
On 07 May, CNN reported that the United States and Iran are edging closer to a potential ceasefire agreement, with both sides reviewing a draft one-page memorandum to end the ongoing conflict in the Gulf. According to sources familiar with the negotiations, the proposed framework would formally declare a halt to hostilities while initiating a 30-day window for further talks on unresolved issues, including Iran’s nuclear program, sanctions relief, and maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz. The diplomatic push has gained momentum in recent days, with Pakistan playing a key mediating role by facilitating communication between Washington and Tehran. US officials have expressed cautious optimism, noting that previous negotiations have collapsed at critical moments. The proposed deal is expected to include provisions such as a temporary halt on uranium enrichment and the removal of Iran’s highly enriched uranium stockpile, though specifics remain under discussion. US President Donald Trump has emphasized diplomacy as the preferred path forward, even announcing a pause in certain military-linked operations to support negotiations. Iran has indicated it will respond soon, raising hopes that a ceasefire could be within reach if both sides agree on the core terms.
("US and Iran moving toward memo aimed at ending war,” CNN, 06 May 2026,
https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/06/world/live-news/iran-war-trump-strait-of-hormuz)
On 05 May, Reuters reported that the United States and Bahrain have tabled a revised UN Security Council resolution demanding Iran halt attacks and remove threats to navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, while avoiding explicit authorization of force to reduce the risk of Chinese and Russian vetoes. Secretary of State Rubio was quoted on the same, stating, “Everyone wouldn't want to see this vetoed again, and we've made some slight adjustments to the language, I don't know if it will avoid a veto or not, I think it's a real test to the UN as something that functions.” Washington is also simultaneously rallying allies behind a proposed “Maritime Freedom Construct” to secure commercial shipping through the chokepoint. The diplomatic push comes as renewed Gulf tensions continue to disrupt global energy flows and test the fragile regional ceasefire. On 06 May, Reuters also reported on a CMA CGM container ship that was struck while transiting the Strait of Hormuz, injuring eight crew members. The attack, reportedly caused by an Iranian projectile, forced medical evacuations and further disrupted traffic through the strategic waterway, where shipping has largely stalled. In addition, Reuters reported that a second ADNOC-managed LNG tanker had crossed the Strait of Hormuz despite ongoing US-Iran tensions. Ship-tracking data showed the tanker Mraweh near Indonesia after going dark in April, suggesting a covert transit similar to that of an earlier ADNOC vessel. Analysts say evasive navigation tactics remain common as regional instability persists, though the crossing offers tentative signs that some Gulf energy flows may be gradually resuming despite continued maritime risks.
(“Rubio calls Hormuz resolution test for UN, urges against vetoes,” Reuters, 06 May 2026, https://www.reuters.com/world/china/us-bahrain-push-un-backed-action-hormuz-washington-seeks-maritime-coalition-2026-05-05/
“CMA CGM vessel attacked in Strait of Hormuz as shipping halted by US-Iran war,” Reuters, 06 May 2026, https://www.reuters.com/world/cma-cgm-container-ship-hit-strait-hormuz-injuring-crew-2026-05-06/
“Second ADNOC LNG tanker crosses Strait of Hormuz amid Iran war, ship-tracking data shows,” Reuters, 06 May 2026, https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/second-adnoc-lng-tanker-crosses-strait-hormuz-amid-iran-war-ship-tracking-data-2026-05-06/ )
On 06 May, Reuters reported that Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi met his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Beijing, ahead of a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Iran's foreign ministry said that Mr Araqchi briefed Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Iran's talks with the US. He said that Iran will do its best to protect its rights and interests while negotiating with the US. China's foreign ministry said that the regional situation was at a critical juncture while calling for a cessation of hostilities. Beijing further urged all parties to restore secure navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. China also acknowledged Iran's right to peaceful use of nuclear energy. Earlier this week, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called on China to persuade Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. He said that President Trump will discuss Iran with his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping in Beijing on 14–15 May.
("Iran foreign minister meets Chinese counterpart a week before Trump's Beijing trip," Reuters, 06 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinese-foreign-minister-kicks-off-meeting-with-iranian-counterpart-2026-05-06/)
Ukraine: Kyiv accuses Russia of violating proposed ceasefire
On 06 May, Reuters reported that Ukraine accused Russia of breaking a ceasefire announced by Kyiv only hours after it started. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Russian forces continued attacks, drone strikes and air assaults even after Ukraine declared a temporary pause in fighting from midnight on 5-6 May. Ukrainian officials said there were many violations during the ceasefire period. The ceasefire followed Russian President Vladimir Putin's announcement of a separate truce for 8-9 May during Russia’s Victory Day events. Ukraine said it supported peace efforts but accused Russia of continuing military actions while talking about peace publicly. Reports said Russian attacks damaged infrastructure and caused civilian deaths and injuries in different parts of Ukraine. The development highlights the deep mistrust between Russia and Ukraine and shows how difficult it remains to achieve even short-term peace agreements in the ongoing war.
(“Ukraine says Russia violated ceasefire initiated by Kyiv,” Reuters, 6 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-russia-violated-ceasefire-initiated-by-kyiv-2026-05-06/)
On 06 May, Reuters reported that Japan fired a Type 88 anti-ship missile during joint military exercises with the United States, Australia and the Philippines in the northern Philippines near the South China Sea. The missile hit a retired Philippine Navy ship during the “Balikatan” exercises which included more than 17,000 troops from allied countries. The military exercise took place amid ongoing tensions in the South China Sea and around Taiwan. Japan and the Philippines also discussed expanding defence cooperation, including possible transfers of Japanese military equipment to the Philippines. China criticised the exercises and said the growing military cooperation between US allies could increase tensions in the region. The development highlights stronger security cooperation between US allies in the Asia-Pacific region and growing regional tensions linked to China’s actions in the South China Sea and near Taiwan.
(“Japan fires missile in joint drill with US and allies in northern Philippines, facing South China Sea,” Reuters, 06 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/japan-fires-missile-joint-drill-with-us-allies-northern-philippines-facing-south-2026-05-06/)
On 06 May, Reuters reported that the United Arab Emirates denied Sudan’s allegation that an Emirati drone was used in Monday’s attack on Khartoum airport. Sudan claimed the drone had been launched from Ethiopia. They also accused the UAE of continuing to support the Rapid Support Forces. Sudan’s army spokesman said images and flight paths showed Emirati-owned drones taking off from Ethiopia’s Bahir Dar airport and striking several locations in Sudan in March and May. Sudanese officials also said they were prepared to respond to the alleged violation. The UAE rejected the allegation, describing it as a way to shift blame and hinder the peace efforts. Egypt and Saudi Arabia condemned the attack on Khartoum airport. The airport had recently reopened to flights. They also warned against interference by Sudan’s neighbours.
(“UAE denies involvement in Sudan airport attack” Reuters, May 6, 2026, https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/uae-denies-involvement-sudan-airport-attack-2026-05-06/)
On 06 May, Reuters reported that North Korea revised its constitution to define its territory as bordering South Korea while removing references to reunification. The amendment was adopted during a March session of the Supreme People’s Assembly. It formalises leader Kim Jong Un’s push to treat the two Koreas as separate states. The revised Article 2 states that North Korea’s territory borders China and Russia to the north and South Korea to the south, including territorial waters and airspace. He warned that Pyongyang “will never tolerate any infringement” of its territory.The amendment formally recognises Kim Jong Un as the country’s head of state and assigns control of North Korea’s nuclear forces directly under the chairman of the State Affairs Commission. A separate defence clause describes the country as a “responsible nuclear weapons state.” This move reflects Pyongyang's increasing hostility towards Seoul.
("North Korea revises constitution to drop references to unification of Korean Peninsula", Reuters,6 May 2026) https://www.reuters.com/world/china/north-korea-revises-constitution-drop-references-unification-korean-peninsula-2026-05-06/
05 May 2026, Tuesday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti
The US-Iran War: Washington says ceasefire is in place despite renewed hostilities
On 04 May, Reuters reported that the United States and Iran had launched new missile and drone attacks as both sides escalated efforts to control the Strait of Hormuz, threatening a fragile ceasefire. Washington’s “Project Freedom” seeks to reopen the strategic waterway for stranded commercial vessels, but the initiative has triggered retaliatory Iranian strikes, including attacks on shipping and UAE energy infrastructure. The renewed hostilities have heightened fears of broader regional escalation, disrupted maritime trade, and added fresh pressure to global oil markets already strained by prolonged instability.
(“US says Iran ceasefire holds despite exchange of fire in Gulf,” Reuters, 05 May 2026)
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/middle-east-truce-doubt-us-iran-fight-control-strait-hormuz-2026-05-05/
“US and Iran launch new attacks as they wrestle for control of Gulf waters,” Reuters, 04 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/trump-says-us
help-ships-stranded-strait-hormuz-tanker-hit-by-projectiles-2026-05-04/)
On 05 May, Reuters reported that Washington and Gulf Arab countries are drafting a UN Security Council resolution condemning Iran for obstructing navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. The resolution is co-drafted with Bahrain and supported by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. It would push Iran to cease attacks on merchant shipping and disclose the locations of sea mines. The US Ambassador to the UN, Mike Waltz, described it as a “narrower effort” focused on disruptions to global trade and said negotiations would take place this week after an earlier resolution was blocked by Russia and China. The draft, under Chapter VII, could lead to sanctions if Iran fails to comply, while also calling for a humanitarian corridor through the strait. It appears to form part of a broader US strategy to increase diplomatic pressure and plan for post-conflict arrangements. Simultaneously, Washington has proposed a multinational Maritime Freedom Construct, which aims to secure navigation and coordination through a Franco-British mission involving around 30 countries. This move follows renewed clashes, including US strikes on Iranian boats and missile attacks on a UAE oil port, which have affected the ceasefire. Reuters also reported that South Korea is reviewing whether to join US-led navigation efforts after an explosion on a Korean-operated vessel, HMM Namu in the strait. While Trump blamed Iran for the incident, Seoul said the cause remains under investigation. South Korea emphasised that “freedom of navigation should be protected under international law.” Authorities confirmed no casualties, but the 26 South Korean vessels stranded in the region highlight the growing risk to shipping routes.
("US, Gulf Arab nations draft new UN resolution on Strait of Hormuz," Reuters, 04 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-gulf-arab-nations-draft-new-un-resolution-strait-hormuz-2026-05-04/
"US and Bahrain push UN-backed action for Hormuz as Washington seeks maritime coalition," Reuters, 05 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/china/us-bahrain-push-un-backed-action-hormuz-washington-seeks-maritime-coalition-2026-05-05/
"Seoul reviews Trump's Hormuz navigation plan after explosion on Korean-operated ship," Reuters, 05 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korea-probe-ship-fire-strait-hormuz-trump-blames-iranian-attack-2026-05-05/)
On 05 May, Reuters reported that the UAE imposed airspace restrictions after an Iranian missile and drone attack. The UAE's Ministry of Defence said that its air defence systems engaged 12 ballistic missiles, three cruise missiles and four drones launched from Iran. The emirate of Fujairah said an Iranian drone sparked a large fire at the Fujairah Petroleum Industries Zone, which injured three Indian citizens. India's Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement that this attack on Fujairah was unacceptable and called for the immediate cessation of hostilities and targeting of civilian infrastructure. The UAE restricted flights to only a select number of approved routes until at least 11 May. It also activated emergency security protocols, according to Notices to Air Men (NOTAMs) published by its General Civil Aviation Authority. Multiple flights were also diverted to Saudi Arabia and Oman after the UAE said that its air defences were engaging Iranian drones and missiles.
("UAE restricts airspace after Iranian missile, drone attack," Reuters, 05 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/uae-restricts-airspace-after-iranian-missile-drone-attack-2026-05-05/
"Official Spokesperson’s statement on the attack on Fujairah," India's Ministry of External Affairs, 05 May 2026
https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/41100)
On 05 May, Reuters reported that the US intelligence assessments indicate that two months of US-Israeli strikes have only caused limited additional damage to Iran’s nuclear program, with Tehran’s estimated timeline to develop a nuclear weapon remaining broadly unchanged at up to one year. While key enrichment facilities were previously degraded, Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium remains largely intact and unverified. The findings suggest that military actions targeting conventional assets have done little to significantly delay Iran’s nuclear capabilities, reinforcing calls within Washington for a negotiated resolution.
(“Exclusive: US intelligence indicates limited new damage to Iran's nuclear program, sources say, Reuters, 05 May 2026, https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-intelligence-indicates-
Sudan: Drone warfare intensifies with attacks across Khartoum; SAF accuses the UAE of involvement
On 04 May, Reuters reported that drones struck Khartoum International Airport amid ongoing fighting between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, who have been engaged in conflict since 2023. The Sudanese military stated that the drones were launched from Ethiopia’s Bahir Dar airport and accused the United Arab Emirates of involvement. Ethiopia rejected the allegation as “baseless,” while the UAE did not immediately respond. Witnesses reported explosions near the airport, which had recently resumed limited operations after the Sudanese army recaptured the capital in March 2025. Sudan’s Information Ministry said there were no casualties or damage at the airport and that flights would resume after safety checks were completed. Residents, speaking anonymously, said they believed the Rapid Support Forces were responsible for the attacks, though the group has not issued any statement. Over the weekend, drones also hit Omdurman, al-Obeid and Kenana. One strike in southern Omdurman hit a civilian bus, killing five people. Another attack targeted relatives of Abu Agla Keikal, a militia leader who had shifted allegiance to the army. The developments follow a period of reduced fighting in Khartoum after the army’s recapture of the capital, during which some normal activities, including flights, had resumed.
(“Sudan army says UAE and Ethiopia linked to Khartoum drone attack” Reuters, May 4, 2026, https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/drones-shatter-months-relative-calm-khartoum-hit-airport-2026-05-04/)
On 5 May, Reuters reported that Thailand cancelled a 25-year-old agreement with Cambodia on joint oil and gas exploration. The deal was meant to help both countries work together in disputed waters, but it made little progress for many years. Thailand said the agreement was no longer useful and decided to end it. The decision also comes amid rising tensions between the two countries, although officials said it was not directly linked to recent border issues. Cambodia said it was disappointed and would now seek to resolve the dispute through international law, particularly under UNCLOS. The two countries still disagree over areas that may have large energy resources.
(“Thailand scraps 25-year-old agreement with Cambodia on joint energy exploration,” Reuters, 05 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/thailand-scraps-25-year-old-agreement-with-cambodia-joint-energy-exploration-2026-05-05/)
On 5 May, Reuters reported that Thailand’s foreign minister wants to invite Myanmar to meet ASEAN leaders. The aim is to bring Myanmar back into regional discussions after it has been mostly left out. Myanmar has been excluded from major ASEAN meetings since the 2021 military coup. Thailand believes that starting talks step by step can help reduce tensions and improve the situation. However, Myanmar is still facing serious conflict and instability. ASEAN’s peace efforts have not been successful so far, and many people have been affected by the crisis. Thailand said it wants to work with other ASEAN countries to find a solution.
(“Thai foreign minister seeks ASEAN talks with Myanmar counterpart,” Reuters, 5 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thai-foreign-minister-seeks-asean-talks-with-myanmar-counterpart-2026-05-05/)
02 May 2026, Saturday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti
US: The Trump administration circumvents the Congressional approval for arms sales worth USD 8.6 billion for allies in the Middle East
On May 02, Reuters reported that the Trump administration was bypassing the US Congressional review for military sales of over USD 8.6 billion for its allies in the Middle East, including Israel, UAE, Qatar and Kuwait. Marc Rubio, the US Secretary of State, stated that “An emergency existed that required immediate sales to those countries and waived the congressional review requirements for the sales.”
(“US bypasses congressional review for military sales of $8.6 billion to Middle East allies,” Reuters, 02 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-approves-military-sales-over-86-billion-middle-east-allies-2026-05-01/)
On 02 May, Reuters reported that Iran's proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and ease maritime disruptions has been rejected by President Trump, with Tehran suggesting that nuclear negotiations be postponed to a later stage. The proposal aimed to end the ongoing conflict by ensuring that the US and Israel would halt further attacks, while Iran would reopen the strait and the US would lift its blockade. However, Washington has maintained that any agreement must first guarantee that Iran will not develop nuclear weapons. Simultaneously, tensions have intensified over maritime actions. Trump described US naval operations enforcing the blockade as “like pirates,” followed by the seizure of Iranian-linked vessels. The situation continues to drive uncertainty in energy markets and delay diplomatic resolution.
(“Iranian proposal rejected by Trump would open strait before nuclear talks, Iran official says,” Reuters, 02 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iranian-proposal-rejected-by-trump-would-open-strait-before-nuclear-talks-iran-2026-05-02/
“Trump says US Navy acting 'like pirates' to carry out naval blockade of Iranian ports,” Reuters, 02 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-says-us-navy-acting-like-pirates-carry-out-naval-blockade-iranian-ports-2026-05-02)
On 01 May, Reuters reported that the US announced it would withdraw 5,000 troops from Germany, marking a reduction in its military presence in Europe amid growing tensions with NATO allies over the Iran conflict. The Pentagon said the withdrawal would take place over six to twelve months, bringing troop levels closer to those before the 2022 buildup following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The decision follows a public disagreement between US President Donald Trump and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. German officials had criticised the US approach to the Iran war, prompting Washington to describe recent German remarks as “inappropriate and unhelpful Germany currently hosts around 35,000 US troops, making it the largest American military base in Europe. The withdrawal is expected to include a brigade combat team and the cancellation of planned deployments, including a long-range fires battalion. The move reflects broader tensions between the US and its European allies, with Washington urging NATO members to increase defence contributions and support operations to secure key routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz. Officials indicated that further troop reductions in countries such as Spain and Italy remain under consideration as part of a wider reassessment of U.S. military posture in Europe.
(“US withdrawing 5,000 troops from Germany, US officials say,” Reuters, May 2 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/us-withdrawing-5000-troops-germany-us-officials-say-2026-05-01/)
The War in Gaza: Washington set to shut flagship mission as Trump plan faces setbacks
On 01 May, Reuters reported that the US is planning to close its Civil-Military Coordination Centre near Gaza, a key part of President Trump’s plan to monitor the Israel-Hamas ceasefire and coordinate aid. The move comes as the broader plan faces setbacks with continued Israeli military operations and Hamas’ refusal to disarm. CMCC’s functions will likely be absorbed into a US-led International Stabilization Force , though diplomats have expressed doubts about whether this shift will make a difference. The centre has faced criticism for lacking the authority to enforce the ceasefire, and international participation has reportedly declined. The restructuring is also expected to reduce the number of US personnel. Despite official denials, the development points to ongoing difficulties in sustaining the truce and managing humanitarian coordination in Gaza.
("Exclusive: US to close its flagship Gaza mission as Trump plan stalls, sources say, Reuters,01 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-close-its-flagship-gaza-mission-trump-plan-stalls-sources-say-2026-05-01/)
On 02 May, The Guardian reported that Zambia cancelled the 2026 RightsCon summit, the world’s largest conference on human rights and technology, just days before it was scheduled to take place in Lusaka from May 5 to 8. The government said the event would not proceed as it needed to ensure the gathering aligned with “national values, policy priorities, and broader public interest considerations.” The summit was expected to bring together more than 2,600 participants, including activists, technologists, academics, and policymakers. The agenda included discussions on digital rights issues such as online hate, internet shutdowns, artificial intelligence, surveillance, and disinformation. The decision followed months of planning in coordination with organisers, Access Now. The organisation said it had worked closely with authorities to ensure transparency and preparation ahead of the event. Civil society groups criticised the cancellation, describing it as a disruption to a major international forum. Concerns were also raised about possible external pressure linked to Taiwanese delegates' participation and the venue’s ties to Chinese support. The summit, now in its 14th edition, was to be held in southern Africa for the first time.
(“Zambia cancels world’s largest human rights and tech summit days before start,” The Guardian, May 2, 2026 https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2026/may/02/zambia-cancels-rightscon-summit-largest-human-rights-technology-conference)
On 1 May, Reuters reported that US President Donald Trump signed an order to increase sanctions on the Cuban government. The new measures target people, companies, and groups linked to Cuba’s security system, as well as those involved in corruption and human rights violations. The sanctions can also affect foreign companies that work with these groups. The move is part of US efforts to put more pressure on Cuba, especially after recent developments linked to Venezuela. US officials said the aim is to limit the Cuban government’s financial and security networks. Cuba strongly criticised the decision, calling the sanctions unfair and harmful to its people. Cuban leaders said the measures increase pressure on the country. The development shows rising tensions between the United States and Cuba and reflects a tougher US approach towards the Cuban government.
(“Trump expands US sanctions on Cuban government,” Reuters, 1 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/trump-expands-us-sanctions-cuban-government-2026-05-01/)
On 02 May, Reuters reported that Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te arrived in Eswatini after his earlier trip was delayed, which Taiwan blamed on pressure from China. Several countries had earlier denied him access to their airspace, forcing the cancellation of his visit. Eswatini is Taiwan’s only diplomatic ally in Africa, and the visit is important for maintaining strong ties and demonstrating Taiwan’s presence globally despite pressure from China. China criticised the visit and reiterated its claim to Taiwan; Taipei said it has the right to maintain international relations and to decide its own future. The development shows the challenges Taiwan faces in maintaining its diplomatic ties amid China's increasing pressure to isolate it globally.
(“Taiwan president arrives in Eswatini after blaming China for cancellation of prior trip,” Reuters, 2 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/china/taiwan-president-arrives-eswatini-after-blaming-china-cancellation-prior-trip-2026-05-02/)
01 May 2026, Friday
Compiled by Aparna A Nair, Nishita Manoharan, Rakshitha B, Manik Dhawan, Yesasvi Koganti
Iran presents a new proposal; UAE official says Iran cannot be trusted over Hormuz
On 01 May, Reuters reported that UAE presidential adviser Anwar Gargash said that Iran could not be trusted to make unilateral arrangements for the Strait of Hormuz. Gargash, highlighting the interests of the Gulf states, said the "collective international will and provisions of international law" were the primary guarantors of freedom of navigation through the Strait. He further added that no unilateral arrangement by Iran could be trusted following its "treacherous aggression against all its neighbors." Iran also sent a new proposal for negotiations with the United States to Pakistani mediators which led to a drop in oil prices. The Iranian state news agency gave no details of this proposal. According to reports, US President Trump was briefed on plans for new military strikes to force Iran to negotiate. In response, Iran has activated air defences and plans a wider retaliation.
("Iran sends proposal for negotiations with US to mediator Pakistan," Reuters, 01 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/uae-says-iran-cannot-be-trusted-over-hormuz-peace-efforts-an-impasse-2026-05-01/)
Iran’s President and Parliamentary Speaker seek Foreign Minister Araqchi’s ouster over ties with the IRGC leadership, reports Iran International; Speaker Ghalibaf accuses Trump of exploiting internal divisions to force “surrender”
On 01 May, Iran International, in an exclusive report, stated that Iran’s president and parliament speaker are reportedly seeking the removal of Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, accusing him of following directives from the Revolutionary Guard Commander Ahmad Vahidi during nuclear negotiations without informing the presidency. President Pezeshkian and Speaker Ghalibaf expressed disagreements over the conduct of the war and its damaging impact on livelihoods and the economy. The report also highlighted the president's frustration over the “complete political deadlock” and had been stripped of the authority to appoint replacements for officials killed during the conflict. According to the report, Ahmad Vahidi argued that, given the wartime situation, all key and sensitive positions should be directly controlled by the Revolutionary Guards.
(“Pezeshkian, Ghalibaf seek Araghchi’s ouster over 'subservience' to Guards,” Iran International, 01 May 2026.
https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604302117
“Iran’s Ghalibaf urges unity amid divisions, says Trump seeks surrender,” CNN, 30 April 2026
https://edition.cnn.com/2026/04/29/world/live-news/iran-war-peace-proposal-trump?post-id=cmokizwfv00003b6qtqomi3jr)
On 01 March, Reuters reported that senior Trump officials argued that the US-Iran ceasefire agreement in April and the subsequent suspension of hostilities bypasses the 01 May deadline on achieving congressional approval for the US-Israel war against Iran. "For War Powers Resolution purposes, the hostilities that began on Saturday, February 28, have terminated," said the official.
(“US official says Iran war truce 'terminated' hostilities for war powers deadline,” Reuters, 01 May 2026,
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/war-powers-resolution-purposes-us-hostilities-with-iran-that-began-february-have-2026-05-01/)
On 01 May, Reuters reported that the US Navy is accelerating its AI capabilities to track and remove mines in the Strait of Hormuz. The US Navy has awarded a USD 99 million contract to San Francisco based artificial intelligence company Domino Data Lab to develop software that can train underwater drones to identify new types of mines. The project is central to the Navy’s Project AMMO - Accelerated Machine Learning for Maritime Operations - a program to make underwater mine detection faster, more accurate, and less dependent on human sailors. “The Navy is paying for the platform that lets it train, govern, and field that AI at a speed required for contested waters,” said Domino's CEO, Thomas Robinson. Prior to the initiative, updating AI models for the navy’s unmanned underwater vehicles to detect new or previously unseen mines could take up to six months; Domino says it has reduced that timeline to just days.
(“US Navy turns to AI firm Domino for options to counter Iranian mines,” Reuters, 01 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-navy-turns-ai-firm-domino-options-counter-iranian-mines-2026-05-01/)
On 30 April, Reuters reported that a growing divide between top Lebanese officials has hindered Saudi Arabia's efforts to help Lebanon have a united position over negotiations with Israel. Riyadh has deepened its engagement with Beirut in recent days after Hezbollah was severely weakened by Israel in 2024. The US had hoped that the recent truce between Israel and Lebanon would lead to direct negotiations on a peace agreement. However, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri are divided over the format and objectives of the negotiations. President Aoun supports direct talks with Israel and has expressed desire for permanent peace agreements. Berri, who is a Hezbollah ally, opposes direct talks with Israel and supports a non-aggression pact instead of a complete peace agreement. Last week, Saudi envoy Prince Yazid bin Farhan visited Beirut to help Lebanese leaders find common ground. However, tensions between Aoun and Berri derailed Saudi plans to organise a meeting between Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, President Aoun and Berri this week.
("Lebanon's internal splits over talks with Israel trip up Saudi mediation efforts," Reuters, 30 April 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/lebanons-internal-splits-over-talks-with-israel-trip-up-saudi-mediation-efforts-2026-04-30/)
US and China: Tensions rise over Taiwan and trade ahead of Trump-Xi summit
On 01 May, Reuters reported that China warned the US that the Taiwan issue remains the “biggest point of risk” in bilateral relations. China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi urged US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to respect Beijing’s core interests and take decisions that would sustain cooperation. The remarks come ahead of a planned mid-May summit between President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping, with both sides preparing for high-level exchanges while attempting to preserve stability in ties. Simultaneously, senior economic officials from both countries held “candid” discussions which highlighted concerns over each other’s trade actions. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described China’s recent supply chain rules as “provocative” and warned that they could unsettle global supply networks. In response, China has raised objections to US trade restrictions. Despite these differences, both sides indicated willingness to manage disagreements and continue engagement ahead of the summit.
(“China's foreign minister tells Rubio Taiwan is 'biggest risk' in ties,”Reuters, 30 April 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-foreign-minister-tells-rubio-taiwan-is-biggest-risk-ties-2026-04-30/ “China, US economic chiefs raise complaints in 'candid' call ahead of Trump-Xi summit,” Reuters, 30 April 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-us-trade-chiefs-had-candid-call-weeks-ahead-expected-trump-xi-summit-2026-04-30/)
On 01 May, Reuters, in an exclusive report, revealed that Japan’s easing of its weapons-export restrictions opens the door to talks that could eventually lead to Tokyo supplying military equipment to support Ukraine. Kyiv's ambassador to Japan, Yurii Lutovinov, stated that the move was “a very big step forward,” and that “Indo-Pacific and the European continent are inseparable from the point of view of our security." Lutovinov stated that Ukraine is proceeding cautiously given Japan’s sensitivities around defence exports. In the near term, he suggested Tokyo could help fund the development of an air-defence system to reduce reliance on scarce US-made Patriot missiles. He added that talks are also under way on Japan contributing to NATO’s Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List (PURL), which finances the purchase of U.S. military equipment for Kyiv.
(“Exclusive: Ukraine sees path to getting Japanese arms after Tokyo eases export rules,” Reuters, 01 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/ukraine-sees-path-japanese-arms-after-tokyo-eases-export-rules-2026-04-30/)
On 01 May, Reuters reported that the Al Qaeda-linked group Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has urged Malians to rise up against the military-led government and move towards the establishment of Sharia law, following a series of coordinated attacks across the country. In a statement issued in French, the group called on “all sincere patriots” to unite against what it described as a terrorist junta,extending its call to political actors, members of the armed forces and broader sections of society. The statement follows the 25 April assaults carried out jointly with the Tuareg-led Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), which targeted multiple military positions, including areas close to the capital Bamako, and resulted in the capture of Kidal. Reports also suggest that JNIM has set up checkpoints along key routes which appears to be an attempt to consolidate its presence. Mali’s military leader Assimi Goita stated that the situation is under control and vowed to neutralise the insurgent forces linked to the attacks.
(“Al Qaeda-linked insurgents establish check points around capital, call on Malians to rise up,” Reuters, 01 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/al-qaeda-linked-insurgents-call-malians-rise-up-establish-sharia-law-2026-05-01/)
On 01 May, Reuters reported that Myanmar’s former leader Aung San Suu Kyi is expected to meet her lawyers over the weekend after being moved to house arrest in Naypyidaw. Her legal team said the meeting will help discuss her case and provide her with basic items like food and medicine. Suu Kyi has been in detention since the military took power in a coup in February 2021. Since then there has been ongoing conflict in the country and her location and condition were not clearly known for a long time. This development comes as international pressure grows on Myanmar’s military government to release political prisoners and return to talks. The meeting is seen as a small step that allows her to reconnect with her legal team after years of limited contact.
(“Detained Myanmar ex-leader Suu Kyi to meet legal team this weekend,” Reuters, 01 May 2026
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/detained-myanmar-ex-leader-suu-kyi-meet-legal-team-this-weekend-2026-05-01/)
On 30 April, Reuters reported that the United States placed sanctions on former Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila saying he supported the Rwanda backed M23 rebel group and added to instability in eastern Congo. The US said Kabila helped the group financially and encouraged some soldiers to leave the national army. The conflict in eastern Congo has caused many deaths and forced large numbers of people to leave their homes. The sanctions are part of US efforts to reduce violence and support peace between Congo and Rwanda. Under the sanctions any assets linked to Kabila in the US will be frozen and he will not be able to use the US financial system. Congo’s government supported the decision while Kabila denied the claims. This move shows ongoing international concern over the conflict in eastern Congo and efforts to bring stability to the region.
(“US imposes sanctions on former Congo President Joseph Kabila,” Reuters, 30 April 2026.
https://www.reuters.com/world/us-imposes-sanctions-former-congo-president-joseph-kabila-2026-04-30/)
NIAS TWT Team
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NIAS TWT Team | Aparna A Nair, Brighty Ann Sarah, Lekshmi MK, M Kejia, R Preetha, Santhiya M
NIAS TWT Team | Aparna A Nair, Brighty Ann Sarah, Lekshmi MK, M Kejia, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Sunidhi Sampige and Tanvi Harendra
NIAS TWT Team | Aparna A Nair, Brighty Ann Sarah, Lekshmi MK, M Kejia, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Swati Sood, Vaihali Chittrothu
NIAS TWT Team | Aparna A Nair, Brighty Ann Sarah, Lekshmi MK, M Kejia, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Swati Sood, Vaihali Chittrothu
NIAS TWT Team | Aparna A Nair, Brighty Ann Sarah, Lekshmi MK, M Kejia, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Swati Sood, Vaihali Chittrothu
NIAS TWT Team | Aparna A Nair, Brighty Ann Sarah, Lekshmi MK, M Kejia, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Swati Sood, Vaihali Chittrothu
NIAS TWT Team | Aparna A Nair, Brighty Ann Sarah, Lekshmi MK, M Kejia, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Swati Sood, Vaihali Chittrothu
NIAS TWT Team | Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair & Kejia Reddy