TWTW Note

CWA # 2223
TWTW Note
Strengthening defence cooperation

The World This Week #366, Vol 8, No 28, 01 August 2026

Yesasvi Koganti
2 August 2026
Photo Source:

What happened?
On 28 July, President Trump held separate "positive and productive" meetings with President Zelenskyy at the White House. The travel was primarily for the funeral of Senator Lindsey Graham, where Trump delivered a eulogy honouring the late senator's legacy. During their talks, Zelenskyy secured licenses for the domestic production of Patriot missiles and discussed joint drone manufacturing and reviving peace talks with Russia. Zelenskyy additionally met with Lockheed Martin executives and lobbied US senators for a sanctions package targeting Russia and Iran, which later advanced with an 86-12 vote. These diplomatic efforts occurred as reports emerged that USD 400 million in authorized Ukraine aid is being delayed by the Pentagon until 2029. Moreover, on 31 July, BBC reported that Trump expressed hesitation over allowing Ukraine to domestically manufacture Patriot air defense missiles, stating the US has not officially agreed to transfer the sensitive military technology.

What is the background? 
1. Recent US-Ukraine relations 
The US-Ukraine relations have shifted from a values-based alliance to a transactional, industry-focused framework. Institutionally, cooperation centers on the 2025 Mineral Agreement, collateralizing Ukrainian resources for assistance, and the PURL framework requiring European funding for US weapons, alongside joint air defense and drone initiatives.
At the leadership level, personal dynamics recovered from a turbulent 2025 Oval Office encounter where Donald Trump accused Volodymyr Zelenskyy of gambling with World War III. By mid-2026, the NATO summits stabilized the partnership, with Trump praising Zelenskyy for doing an “amazing job” and offering licenses for domestic Patriot missile production to foster Ukrainian industrial self-sufficiency.

2. Ukraine’s aim for air-defence independence and drone manufacturing
Zelenskyy identified his “number one priority” in Washington as securing anti-ballistic defence cooperation, centred on operationalizing Trump’s pledge to grant Ukraine licenses to domestically produce Patriot interceptor missiles. This would reduce Kyiv’s dependence on foreign shipments amid global interceptor shortages and intensifying Russian drone and missile strikes on Ukrainian cities. Simultaneously, Ukraine sought to formalize large-scale joint drone production with the US, building on its battle-tested drone ecosystem and plans for a US factory using Ukraine’s technology. For Washington, this cooperation offers access to proven Ukrainian designs, helps expand the US defence industrial base, and strengthens deterrence by enabling Ukraine to sustain its defence with its own weapons.

3. The Convergence of the War in Ukraine and the US–Iran War
By late July 2026, the US war against Iran and Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine had reached “critical junctures” and were clearly converging. Russia’s war effort relies heavily on Iranian-made Shahed drones and short-range ballistic missiles, creating a direct link between Tehran’s capabilities and Moscow’s strike capacity against Ukraine. This interconnection was highlighted when Ukraine struck an Iranian cargo ship in the Caspian Sea, alleging it carried drone and missile components for Russia; Iran threatened retaliation, and Russia called it a civilian vessel. At the same time, Trump had paused airstrikes on Iran to “give diplomacy another chance,” giving Kyiv a narrow window to lobby for tougher sanctions and security measures before any potential de-escalation.

4. Leveraging Political Support for Sanctions and Defence Assistance
Zelenskyy travelled to Washington specifically to attend the funeral of US Senator Lindsey Graham, whom he called a “great friend of Ukraine” and whose final legislative act helped secure sanctions on countries buying Russian oil and gas. The visit doubled as a lobbying push with Zelenskyy meeting dozens of senators to advance the “Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026.” It further coincided with reports that the Pentagon did not plan to finish spending USD 400 million in authorized aid until 2029, even as Ukraine warned it was running “critically low” on weapons. 

What does it mean?
First, the US–Ukraine partnership is expanding into defence industrial cooperation. Rather than relying primarily on US military assistance, Ukraine is seeking long-term self-sufficiency through licensed domestic production of Patriot interceptor missiles and joint drone manufacturing with US firms. For Washington, this also strengthens the US defence industrial base by incorporating Ukraine's battlefield-tested technologies while ensuring Kyiv can sustain its defence capabilities over the long term.

Second, the war in Ukraine is becoming increasingly intertwined with the broader US-Iran war. Russia's dependence on Iranian drones and missile technology has linked the two theatres of conflict, prompting Ukraine to lobby for coordinated sanctions against both Moscow and Tehran. This reflects a broader US strategy of treating Russia and Iran as interconnected security challenges rather than separate geopolitical issues.

Third, political support for Ukraine in Washington remains strong, but implementation challenges persist. Zelenskyy's successful engagement with President Trump, US lawmakers, and defence industry leaders helped secure momentum for sanctions legislation and defence cooperation. However, reports of delays in disbursing already-authorized US military aid highlight the gap between political commitments and timely military support, reinforcing Ukraine's push to build its own defence manufacturing capacity.

About the author

Yesasvi Koganti is an undergraduate scholar at the Department of Political Science, Madras Christian College, Chennai. She is also a Research Intern at NIAS, Bengaluru.


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The UN Ocean Conference in France and the US-China Meeting in London
CW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1712

R Preetha

The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1705

GP Team

The World This Week #314
Elections in South Korea and Poland I China and the Pacific Island Countries I Bangladesh Election Announcement 2026
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1703

M Kejia 

Sagarmatha Sambaad in Nepal
Kathmandu’s Global Agenda for the Himalayas
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1700

R Preetha

Ethiopia bans the TPLF
What does the TPLF ban mean for the Pretoria agreement? What next for Ethiopia?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
Harvard vs Trump Administration
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1691

GP Team

The World This Week #313
China-ASEAN-GCC Summit I President Macron's visit to South East Asia I Trump Vs Harvard
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1690

GP Team

The World This Week #312
Elections in Romania, Portugal & Poland I UK-EU Summit
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1689

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine
Continuing Russia’s Aerial Attacks, despite exchange of prisoners
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
The Humanitarian Crisis and Israel’s Renewed Offensive
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1685

Aparna A Nair

UK-EU Summit:
First step towards a reset
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1683

Aashish Ganeshan

Elections in Portugal:
The Rise of Chega Party and the Search for Political Stability
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1679

Aashish Ganeshan

US in the Middle Easr
Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1678

Gauri Gupta

China in Latin America
China-CELAC forum: Strengthening ties with Latin America and Caribbean
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1677

GP Team

The World This Week #310-311
China in Latin America and the Carribbean I Trump's Middle East Visit I Denmark as the new Arctic Chair
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
PKK disbands after 40 years of armed insurgency
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
The Discussion in Turkiye and the Elusive Ceasefire
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1671

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

US, Ukraine and Russia:
Air attacks amidst a Minerals deal and Ceasefire Proposals
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1670

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Singapore Elections in 2025:
People’s Action Party (PAP) Wins, Again
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
Tough Tariff Negotiations with the US
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1666

Padmashree Anandhan

The US-Ukraine
The mineral deal with the US
Conflict Weekly
May 2025 | CWA # 1665
Conflict Weekly # 280-81
India-Pakistan De-escalation I Ukraine Discussion in Istanbul I The Battle over Port Sudan I Disbanding of PKK in Turkiye I France-Algeria Diplomatic Tensions
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1663

R Preetha

Canada Elections 2025:
What do the results convey? What next for Mark Carney?
Conflict Weekly 250th Issue
October 2024 | CWA # 1480

IPRI Team

This Week in History
July 2024 | CWA # 1413

Ramya B

Global Politics Early Bird
May 2024 | CWA # 1336

Femy Francis

This Week in History
April 2024 | CWA # 1275

Ramya B

NIAS Global Politics Database
March 2024 | CWA # 1251

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
This Week in History
March 2024 | CWA # 1246

Sivasubramanian K

NIAS Global Politics Database
February 2024 | CWA # 1226

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
The World This Week
November 2023 | CWA # 1148

GP Team

The War in Ukraine
October 2023 | CWA # 1091

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri

Issues for Europe
NIAS Pakistan Weekly
October 2023 | CWA # 1087

PR Team

The World This Week
October 2023 | CWA # 1083

GP Team

Conflict Weekly
August 2023 | CWA # 1049

IPRI Team

IPRI Quarterly Forecasts I Triggers, Trends, and Trajectories
July 2023 | CWA # 1012

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar continues to burn
The World This Week
July 2023 | CWA # 1009

GP Team

2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 879

Padmashree Anandhan

The Ukraine War
2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 872

Sapna Elsa Abraham

Europe: Heatwaves, Wildfires, Droughts, and Ice Melt in Alps
November 2022 | CWA # 838

Rishma Banerjee

Tracing Europe's droughts
NIAS Africa Weekly
March 2022 | CWA # 705

NIAS Africa Team

In Focus: Libya
The World This Week: 150th Issue
December 2021 | CWA # 630

GP Team

Europe in 2021
Pakistan Reader
October 2021 | CWA # 588

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

TLP is back again
NIAS Fortnightly on Science, Technology & International Relations
August 2021 | CWA # 528

STIR Team

Space Tourism
GLOBAL PROTEST MOVEMENTS
September 2020 | CWA # 337

Anju Annie Mammen

The FATF Meeting, February 2020
February 2020 | CWA # 235

Lakshmi V Menon

Science, Technology and International Relations
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon

The Maldives
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan

India
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej

Bangladesh
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer

Afghanistan
United States
July 2018 | CWA # 47

Rahul Arockiaraj

East Asia
June 2018 | CWA # 26

Siddhatti Mehta