NIAS Area Studies: The Middle East Reader

Middle East Reader (MER) is an initiative by the National Institute of Advanced Studies as part of its research activities on area studies. The MER aims to comprehensively monitor and analyse developments across the Middle East. Given the historic, ethnic, political, economic and energy linkages, the MER looks at the region in its full complexity, including the Gulf, Levant, North Africa and the wider West Asian strategic space, along with maritime developments in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Arabian Sea and the western Indian Ocean.

The goal of the Middle East Reader is to examine various areas including internal politics, economy, social developments, demography, energy and external relations. The MER would also aim to bring Indian scholars working on the region together every year in an annual conclave in Bangalore. Subsequently, the MER would build linkages with institutions and individual scholars across the region and create a larger network.

The MER is initiated with a Daily Brief on the Middle East, and will progressively broaden its research. In the short term it will publish a Middle East Weekly, and eventually commentaries, reports and databases on contemporary issues with a historical context. The larger objective of the MER is to make NIAS a centre of Middle East research, prepare databases, build capacity amongst young scholars, and create a network across the region.

Regular Publications

Comment

CW Note

The Houthi escalation in Saudi Arabia:
Asymmetric capabilities and Mounting losses for Riyadh

In the news  On 15 October, Reuters reported that the Houthi launched missile strikes at Aden’s Al-Maashiq presidential palace, the headquarters of Yemen’s Saudi-backed internationally recognised government.  Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree said the attacks were part...

Brighty Ann Sarah
22 October 2026
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Comment
CW Note
Five Takeaways of the UNDP 2026 report on the socio-economic effects of the Middle East crisis

On 12 October 2026, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released the report titled “No Time to Recover: Compounding Crises, Depleted Fiscal Buffers, and What It Means for Developing Economies.” The report examines the socio-economic effects of the military escalation in the Middle...

Preetha Renganarayanan
16 October 2026
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Comment
CW Note
A Revived civil war, Yemen's renewed posture, and Tipping regional power balances

In the news  On 02 October, Reuters reported that Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar stated that Iran had proposed engaging Yemen’s Houthis through political channels following the group’s attacks. Dar noted that both Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister...

Brighty Ann Sarah
9 October 2026
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Comment
CW Note
Renewed Escalation and Diplomatic Deadlock

In the news On 30 August, Reuters reported that Washington attacked two Iranian launchers on Iran's Larak Island, claiming that the IRGC forces “were observed preparing to launch rockets with sea mines into Strait of Hormuz.” The attacks marked the first major military escalation since...

Brighty Ann Sarah
4 September 2026
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Comment
CW Note
End of pause, Return of hostilities and Expanding conflict geography

In the news On 24 July, President Trump stated that Washington was temporarily pausing its military strikes on Tehran to revive negotiations, after thirteen consecutive days of attack. Iranian officials responded that Tehran will halt its attack for only as long as the US holds off, and that Iran remains...

Brighty Ann Sarah
30 July 2026
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Comment
CW Note
A new front in the US-Iran War

In the news On 16 July, Yemen’s Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi warned that if Saudi Arabia escalates its involvement in the conflict, the group will target all Saudi oil facilities and other vital infrastructure with missiles and drones. The threat followed Houthi missile strikes on Saudi...

Brighty Ann Sarah
24 July 2026
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Comment
CW Note
Resumption of attacks and the Strait of Hormuz impasse

In the news On 17 July, President Trump signalled the possibility of expanding the scope of US strikes to include civilian and energy infrastructure, while the CENTCOM stated that the strikes were "designed to continue degrading Iran's ability to threaten commercial shipping.” On 18...

Brighty Ann Sarah
24 July 2026
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Comment
CW Note
Tenuous Ceasefire, Renewed Threats and the Contest over the Strait of Hormuz 

In the news On 26 and 27 June, the US and Iran engaged in tit-for-tat military strikes as Washington attacked Iran following Tehran’s drone strike on a vessel passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Both countries traded accusations of ceasefire violations.  On 28 June, President Trump threatened...

Brighty Ann Sarah
3 July 2026
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Comment
CW Note
Why are they protesting?

In the news On 11 June, the “extremist” Jerusalem Faction called for demonstrations in Central Israel following the transfer of custody of 19 “draft dodgers” from the police to the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF). These dodgers were arrested after a demonstration by the ultra-Orthodox...

Rohini Reenum
19 June 2026
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Comment
CW Note
Asymmetric Gains and Implementation Challenges

In the news On 15 June, President Trump, at the G7 summit in France, announced that the US and Iran had signed a preliminary 14-point agreement to end the war, hailing it as a "major win" and declared the deal "complete." The agreement, titled the “Islamabad Memorandum of...

Brighty Ann Sarah
19 June 2026
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Comment
CW Note
Intensifying Domestic Pressure and the Lebanon Question

In the news On 01 June, Iranian media outlet Tasnim reported that Tehran has suspended all indirect negotiations with the US in light of Israel’s violations in Lebanon. Iranian officials stated that the political negotiations between Washington and Tehran are being delayed by Israel’s...

Brighty Ann Sarah
5 June 2026
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About the Team

Prof D Suba Chandran
Prof D Suba Chandran

Prof D Suba Chandran is the Dean of the School of Conflict and Security Studies at NIAS, Bengaluru. He heads the Science, Technology and International Relations Programme. He coordinates the Pakistan Area Studies and is the Editor of the Pakistan Monitor.

Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) under the Science, Technology and International Relations (STIR) Programme. She serves as an Assistant Editor for The Conflict Weekly and The World Today, and part of...

R. Preetha is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) - Science, Technology and International Relations (STIR) Programme. She serves as an Assistant Editor for The World This Week and The World Today, and is also part of the NIAS...