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National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS)
Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bangalore
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Day 93-99
NIAS-Conflict Weekly Special Alert | The War in Gaza: Thirteen Week

  IPRI Team

The Israel-Hamas War: Day 96

Rosemary Kurian, Nuha Aamina, Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari

WAR ON THE GROUND
On 10 January, Al Jazeera reported that the patients, displaced civilians, and medical staff at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital had become increasingly concerned for their safety as Israeli bombardment increased and approached the hospital. Subsequently, unmanned Israeli quadcopters fired at objects surrounding the hospitals, forcing tens of thousands of families to flee. By that point, Israeli tanks had advanced near the Maghazi refugee camp's gate, and the Israeli army had declared the area around the hospital to be a theatre of operations.

REGIONAL RESPONSE
On 10 January, The Jerusalem Post reported that Lebanon was unable to launch its new currency platform due to tensions in the southern part of its country between Hezbollah and Israeli forces. The foreign officials who were supposed to launch the platform could not arrive due to months of shelling. 

On 10 January, Yahya Saree, the spokesperson of the Houthi military, said that the Houthis attacked a US ship that was supporting Israel. He added that the attack was a retaliation to the US attack that had killed ten Houthi terrorists.

GLOBAL RESPONSE
On 10 January Antony Blinken, the US Secretary of State, met with Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian Authority (PA), during his visit to the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Blinken was set to discuss the PA’s need to reform itself in order to improve its governance in the region, as the PA emerged as the best hope for the Palestinian cause. Blinken would also discuss on the PA’s need to prepare for governance after the Gaza war.

On 10 January, according to the BBC, David Cameron, the British Foreign Secretary, stated that he was “worried” that Israel had breached the rules of International Law in its war in Gaza. Cameron stressed that the UK’s support for Israel had not changed since the beginning of the war. 

Additionally, Camron expressed disagreement with South Africa’s claims that incriminated Israel of “genocide,” He further called on Israel to increase humanitarian aid and water supply in Gaza.


The Israel-Hamas War: Day 97

Rosemary Kurian, Nuha Aamina, Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari

WAR ON THE GROUND
On 11 January, Al Jazeera reported on information from the Israeli military, who said that they had   discovered proof of a subterranean tunnel containing prisoners on 10 January. According to AP, Daniel Hagari, the military spokesperson,declined to comment on what precisely was discovered in the tunnel, or who the detainees were and how long they had been there for. 

REGIONAL RESPONSE
On 11 January, Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, the President of Egypt, met with Antony Blinken, the Secretary of State of the US, in Cairo. They held talks over the diplomatic relations between Israel and its neighbours. The visit of Blinken came a day after El-Sisi and Abdullah, King of Jordan, warned of Israeli occupation of Gaza and the displacement of 2.3 million people.

GLOBAL RESPONSE
On 11 January, Antony Blinken, the US Secretary of State, on the culmination of his visit to the Middle East, stated that a path towards creating a Palestinian state could end the regional tensions and isolate Iran in the region. Blinken pointed out that anything on the contrary to this would amount to continued terrorism and threats from Hamas, Hezbollah and the Houthis, which would escalate regional tensions.

On 11 January, Amos Hochstein, a senior White House advisor, stated that both Lebanon and Israel would “prefer” a diplomatic solution to the regional conflict in the Middle East. Hezbollah and the Israeli Defence Forces have engaged in cross-border attacks for several months, and as per Hochstein, they wish for a diplomatic end to enable citizens to peacefully move back to their homes. 

On 11 January, on the first day of the two days of hearings at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, an advocate of the High Court of South Africa, said that Israel intended to destroy Gaza at "the highest level of state.” He called Benjamin Netanyahu's, the Prime Minister of Israel’s, government and military leaders “genocidal inciters.” However, Netanyahu denied these claims, saying that "Israel is accused of genocide while it is fighting against genocide.” Netanyahu further stated: “Israel is fighting murderous terrorists who carried out crimes against humanity: They slaughtered, they raped, they burned, they dismembered, they beheaded - children, women, elderly, young men and women.” To support its argument, South Africa brought up continued Israeli military offence and Yoav Gallant's, the Israeli Defence Minister’s, comments of carrying out a total blockade against “human animals”.


The Israel-Hamas War: Day 98

Rosemary Kurian, Nuha Aamina, Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari

WAR ON THE GROUND
On 12 January, Al Jazeera reported that in the Shawka neighbourhood in southern Gaza, , an Israeli airstrike on a residential building resulted in the deaths of at least nine Palestinian civilians and the injuries of numerous more. According to local sources, at least eight Palestinian civilians were killed on 11 January in Khan Younis' Al-Manara neighbourhood, by an Israeli airstrike on a vehicle. According to the Shehab news agency, an Israeli bomb struck a house in the al-Masha'la neighbourhood, west of the city of Deir el-Balah, killing at least five persons.

REGIONAL RESPONSE
On 12 January, Iran termed the US attacks against the Iran-backed Houthi rebels as "arbitrary" and a "violation" of international law. Nasser Kanani, the spokesperson of the Foreign Ministry of Iran, condemned the attacks on several Yemen cities. The attacks came after weeks of missile and drone attacks by the Houthis on vessels in the Red Sea, in a show of solidarity with Palestinians.

On 12 January, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Turkish President, criticised the US and UK’s strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen. He called the attacks a disproportionate use of force and accused both countries of attempting to turn the Red Sea into a "sea of blood".

GLOBAL RESPONSE
On 12 January, Lars Lokke Rasmussen, the Danish Foreign Minister, expressed his approval of the attacks by British and American forces against the Houthis in Yemen. Denmark had earlier warned the Houthis to halt their attacks against commercial vessels in the Red Sea after Maersk, the Danish shipping company, was forced to divert its vessels to a longer sea route around Africa. 


The Israel-Hamas War: Day 99

Rosemary Kurian, Nuha Aamina, Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari

WAR ON THE GROUND
On 13 January, Al Jazeera reported that Israeli forces stormed and searched homes in Qalqilya, Bethlehem, Hebron, and Nablus during nighttime raids. The searches took place throughout the occupied West Bank.

On 13 January, Al Jazeera reported that according to Gaza officials, medical staff at the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital were struggling to treat patients after the facility ran out of fuel, putting patients' lives in jeopardy and sending one of the remaining operational hospitals in the enclave into darkness. The Israeli shelling disrupted internet and telephone services, making it more difficult for rescue personnel to perform their duties.

REGIONAL RESPONSE
On 13 January, The Jerusalem Post reported that Mohammed Abdulsalam, the spokesperson of the Yemeni Houthis, said that the US’ strikes on Yemen had no visible impact on the Houthi's capacity to prevent Israeli-affiliated vessels from passing through the Red Sea and Arabian Sea. 

On 13 January, The Jerusalem Post reported that in a recent opinion poll carried out by the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, 67 per cent of the Arab population perceived the military operation carried out by Hamas on 7 October as a "legitimate resistance operation.” Around 8000 Arab respondents from 16 countries were part of the survey.

GLOBAL RESPONSE
On 13 January, according to The Times of Israel, Bernie Sanders, a Democrat US Senator, urged Joe Biden, the President of the US, to distance himself from Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister, and his violence against the Palestinian people. Sanders stated that American support for Israel did not amount to support for Netanyahu, and that Biden’s support for him could cost him the presidential elections. Sanders supported Israel’s right to defend itself and destroy Hamas, but not at the cost of the Palestinian population. 


About the Authors
Rosemary Kurian and Nuha Aamina are undergraduate scholars from St Joseph's University, Bangalore. Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari are postgraduate scholars from Pondicherry University.

Curated by Dhriti Mukherjee and Shamini, Research Assistants at NIAS.

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Urja R Kudalkar | Urja R Kudalkar is a postgraduate student at the Department of Public Policy, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru. She is currently a research intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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July 2026 | CWA # 2216

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July 2026 | CWA # 2210

Adwaith Sankar | Adwaith Sankar is an undergraduate student pursuing Political Science and International Liberal Studies through the NUS-Waseda Double Degree Programme. He is currently an intern at NIAS.

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July 2026 | CWA # 2209

Namrata L Ghanghatkar | Namrata L Ghanghatkar is a postgraduate student at the Department of Public Policy, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru. She is currently a research intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS).

The return of US-Canada Tariff Tensions:
July 2026 | CWA # 2208

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella | Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella is an undergraduate student from the Department of Political Science, School of Liberal Arts, Alliance University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at NIAS.

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July 2026 | CWA # 2204

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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July 2026 | CWA # 2203

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

US-Iran War, Week 21:
July 2026 | CWA # 2197

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella | Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella is an undergraduate student from the Department of Political Science, School of Liberal Arts, Alliance University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at NIAS.

The US-Iran War, Week 20:
July 2026 | CWA # 2195

Radhika M Agarwal | Radhika M Agarwal is a an internt at NIAS and also a postgraduate student at the Department of Politics and International Relations in Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar.

The C5+1 Critical Minerals Dialogue: 
July 2026 | CWA # 2189

Dhivya KM | Dhivya K M is an intern at NIAS and is also a postgraduate student from the Department of Financial Economics, Madras School of Economics, Chennai.

The IMF World Economic Outlook: 
July 2026 | CWA # 2184

Deb Dutta | Deb Dutta completed his graduation from the Department of Political Science, Sir Aurobindo International Centre of Education (SAICE), Puducherry. He is currently an intern at NIAS.

UNHCR Global Trends Report 2025: 
July 2026 | CWA # 2180

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella | Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella is an undergraduate student from the Department of Political Science, School of Liberal Arts, Alliance University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at NIAS.

Iran after Ali Khamenei
July 2026 | CWA # 2177

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PM Takaichi's India visit: 
July 2026 | CWA # 2174

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The Israel-Lebanon Framework:
July 2026 | CWA # 2172

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant with the Global Politics team at the Science, Technology and International Relations (STIR) Programme at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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June 2026 | CWA # 2164

Shreya Upadhyay | Dr Shreya Upadhyay is an Assistant Professor at Christ (deemed to be) University, Bengaluru, and Fellow, Kalinga Institute of Indo-Pacific Studies.

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June 2026 | CWA # 2151

Rohini Reenum | Rohini Reenum is a doctoral student at NIAS. She is working on Governance in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction using the case study of the BBNJ Agreement.

Israel's Ultra-Orthodox Jews:
June 2026 | CWA # 2149

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant with the Global Politics team at the Science, Technology and International Relations (STIR) Programme at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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June 2026 | CWA # 2136

Acsah H | Acsah H is a postgraduate student at the Department of Geopolitics and International Relations, Manipal Institute of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, MAHE, Manipal, Udupi. She is currently a research intern at NIAS.

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June 2026 | CWA # 2135

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June 2026 | CWA # 2134

Aishal Hab Yousuf | Aishal Hab Yousuf is a postgraduate student at the Department of International Studies. Stella Maris College, Chennai. She is currently an intern at NIAS, Bengaluru.

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June 2026 | CWA # 2132

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June 2026 | CWA # 2131

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The Quad Foreign Ministers' Meeting 2026:
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Glynnis Winona B | Glynnis Winona B is an undergraduate student at the Department of International Relations, Peace Studies, and Public Policy, St. Joseph's University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengalur

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May 2026 | CWA # 2116

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May 2026 | CWA # 2114

Glynnis Winona B | Glynnis Winona B is an undergraduate student at the Department of International Relations, Peace Studies and Public Policy, St. Joseph's University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru

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May 2026 | CWA # 2112

Nithin V | Nithin V is a postgraduate student in international relations at Loyola College, Chennai. He is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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May 2026 | CWA # 2109

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North Korea's Constitutional Amendment 2026:
May 2026 | CWA # 2104

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant with the Global Politics team at the Science, Technology and International Relations (STIR) Programme at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

The Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire:
May 2026 | CWA # 2091

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant with the Global Politics team at the Science, Technology and International Relations (STIR) Programme at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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May 2026 | CWA # 2090

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The US-Iran War, Week Ten:
May 2026 | CWA # 2088

Nithin V | Nithin V is a postgraduate student in International Relations, with an interest in geopolitics, international political economy, and climate governance. He is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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May 2026 | CWA # 2087

Siddhi Halyur | Siddhi Halyur is an undergraduate student at the Department of International Relations, Public Policy and Journalism at St Joseph's University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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May 2026 | CWA # 2086

Aishal Hab Yousuf | Aishal Hab Yousuf is a postgraduate student at the Department of International Studies, Stella Maris College, Chennai. She is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

UAE's Exit from OPEC:
May 2026 | CWA # 2085

Glynnis Winona B | Glynnis Winona B is an undergraduate student at the Department of International Relations, Peace Studies and Public Policy, St. Joseph's University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru

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May 2026 | CWA # 2083

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant with the Global Politics team at the Science, Technology and International Relations (STIR) Programme at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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May 2026 | CWA # 2081

Jenin Raj S | Dr Jenin Raj S is an Assistant Professor and Head of the Centre for Media, Department of Journalism, Mount Carmel College (Autonomous), Bengaluru.

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April 2026 | CWA # 2074

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April 2026 | CWA # 2073

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April 2026 | CWA # 2065

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Preetha Renganarayanan

March 2026 | CWA # 2001

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February 2026 | CWA # 1957

Preetha Renganarayanan | R Preetha is pursuing post-graduation in the Department of International Studies, Stella Maris College, Chennai, and is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bengaluru.

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February 2026 | CWA # 1956

Lekshmi MK | Lekshmi MK is pursuing post-graduation in the Department of Political Science, Madras Christian College, Chennai, and is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bengaluru.

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August 2025 | CWA # 1780

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June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

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Ayan Datta

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May 2025 | CWA # 1675

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Ukraine:
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

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Lakshman Chakravarthy N

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December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta | Centre for South Asian Studies, Kathmandu

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December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

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Harini Madhusudan | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

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December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

Bangladesh
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

Afghanistan