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National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS)
Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bangalore
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Day 107-113
NIAS-Conflict Weekly Special Alert | The War in Gaza: Fifteenth Week

  IPRI Team

Israel-Gaza War: Day 111
Rosemary Kurian, Nuha Aamina, Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari

WAR ON THE GROUND 
On 25 January, according to Palestinian news agency Wafa, Israeli airplanes struck a residential area in the Nuseirat refugee camp overnight, killing four children. 

REGIONAL RESPONSES 
On 24 January, Majed Al Ansari, the spokesperson of the Foreign Ministry of Qatar, said that they were “apalled” by the remarks of Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of Israel, on the role of Qatar as a mediator. Netanyahu had called Qatar’s role as “problematic” in a leaked recording. He emphasized that if the remarks are true then it showed that the Netanyahu was undermining the mediation process. 

GLOBAL RESPONSES
On 25 January, the Norwegian government agreed to play the role of an intermediary in an attempt to unfreeze the earmarked tax funds from Israel to the Palestinian Authority (PA). Post a peace agreement in the 1990s, Israel’s finance ministry had been collecting taxes on behalf of the PA and conducting monthly transfers to the PA, which stopped since the war with Hamas began. Espen Barth Eide, the Norwegian Foreign Minister, noted that the PA’s financial situation was “grave,” which was affecting its ability to provide basic amenities to Palestinians.  Norway wanted to support the PA’s survival so that it could become an effective leadership for the Palestinians. 

On 25 January, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) declared that it will respond to the request for emergency measures made by South Africa in order to shield Palestinians from “irreparable harm."

On 24 January, according to Reuters, 49 out of the 51 members of the Democratic caucus in the US Senate supported a statement restating support for a two-state resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

On 24 January, the Jerusalem Post reported that based on research it conducted with several sources, network of South African organizations and straw man companies were found to be involved in funding Hamas. The Al-Quds Foundation, run by Hamas and established in Beirut, supported the militant group activities. In 2012, the US Treasury sanctioned the foundation for “being controlled by and acting on behalf of Hamas.” A branch of the foundation, the Al-Quds Foundation SA, held two accounts Standard Bank and Nedbank. These accounts were used by Hamas to obtain funds.

Israel-Gaza War: Day 110
Rosemary Kurian, Nuha Aamina, Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari

WAR ON THE GROUND 
On 24 January, Al Jazeera stated that as per the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), explosives at a UN facility in Khan Younis, that was sheltering displaced residents, had resulted in nine fatalities and numerous injuries. According to UNRWA, two tank shells struck the 800 civilians who were seeking cover in the training college west of the city. Israel stated that its forces were conducting operations in the vicinity but did not commented on the explosions directly Thomas White, the Director of UNRWA’s Gaza operations, stated that the fighting had damaged the Khan Younis Training Center and resulted in “mass casualties.”

GLOBAL RESPONSES 
On 24 January, as per a document and a Houthi official, American and British citizens working in UN offices and other humanitarian organisations in Yemen were ordered by the Houthis to leave the country within a month The announcement came after a joint strike led by the US and the UK against Houthi targets in Yemen in a bid to secure the freedom of navigation in the Red Sea. 

Israel-Gaza War: Day 109
Rosemary Kurian, Nuha Aamina, Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari

WAR ON THE GROUND 
On 23 January,  Gaza’s Palestine Red Crescent Society stated that the Israeli military had opened fire with artillery shells on its offices in Khan Younis. 

On 23 January, an anonymous top Egyptian official claimed that Hamas had rejected Israel’s proposal of a two-month pause in fighting and a mutual release of hostages from both sides. Hamas allegedly rejected the proposal as it refused to release any hostages until Israeli forces left Gaza. 

REGIONAL RESPONSES 
On 23 January, Arab News reported that Egypt rejected the allegation by Israel that the Rafah Crossing was being used to transport arms and ammunition. Diaa Rashwan, the Head of State Information Service of Egypt, said that Egypt’s efforts to maintain peace along the border  confirmed the “the falsehood of these allegations.” He called the Israeli claims “ridiculous,” as adding that transportation of any good through the Rafah crossing had to go through the Kerem Shalom border crossing controlled by Israel.

On 23 January, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, the Foreign Minister of Iran, during talks with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, agreed for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza along with humanitarian assistance. Both also expressed “general concern about the tense situation in the Red Sea,” according to Russia’s foreign ministry.

GLOBAL RESPONSES 
On 23 January, Al Jazeera reported that Belgium announced complete support for the impending verdict by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on genocide claims by South Africa against Israel. European leaders had largely been divided on South Africa’s claims. Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, and Hungary were staunch supporters of Israel. France banned pro-Palestine marches in the state. Others have not expressed their views on the case. Brussels expressed its support for a complete ceasefire and humanitarian aid to Gaza. Ludivine Dedonder, the Belgian defence minister, expressed complete “support for the ICJ.” 

On 23 January, according to Al Jazeera, another round of strikes was conducted by the US and the UK against Houthi weapon targets in Yemen. Reuters added that the allied forces targeted eight locations, including an underground weapons storage site and missile capabilities in Yemen. The mission was supported by Bahrain, Australia, Canada, and the Netherlands. According to the BBC, Rishi Sunak, the British Prime Minister, called it an act of self-defence.

Israel-Gaza War: Day 108
Rosemary Kurian, Nuha Aamina, Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari

WAR ON THE GROUND 
On 22 January, Al Jazeera reported on information from Palestinian news agency Wafa, according to which at least ten Palestinians, including children, died as a result of Israeli airstrikes, shelling, and gunfire in Khan Younis, southern Gaza.

Regional Responses
On 22 January, over USD 165 million was collected by KSrelied, a Saudi Arabian aid agency, for the people of Gaza. Over 1.6 million used the Sahem platform to make the donations as per the orders of Saudia Arabia’s King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

On 22 January, at a meeting of the foreign ministers of the European Union (EU), Ayman Safadi, the Foreign Minister of Jordan, criticized the Israeli government’s “radical racist agenda.” He asserted that the “only way of this misery is a two-state solution,” and the Israeli government’s decision of refusing to accept that meant it was “defying the international community.” 

Global Responses
On 22 January, Josep Borrell, the EU’s foreign policy chief, urged on a two-state solution to end the war in Gaza. Borrell stated that Israel’s attempts at destroying Hamas were not working, and the only solution was for Israel to accept a Palestinian state, since peace could not be built “only by military means.” Annalena Baerbock, the German Foreign Minister, supported Borrell’s statement, calling the two-state solution the “only solution.” 

Israel-Gaza War: DAY 107
Rosemary Kurian, Nuha Aamina, Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari

WAR ON THE GROUND
On 21 January, Al Jazeera reported that a verified video showed that following an Israeli attack in the Jabalia refugee camp, a fire broke out in the area. 
On 21 January, Al Jazeera reported that as per the Gaza Ministry of Health, the Israeli army was suspected of killing multiple Palestinian families in the Gaza Strip in the last 24 hours, leaving at least 165 Palestinians dead. 

REGIONAL RESPONSE
On 21 January, Nuri Al-Maliki, the former Prime Minister of Iraq, met with the US ambassador to Iraq and warned against the “escalation of regional tensions” in the Middle East because of “multiple crises”in Palestine, Lebanon, the Red Sea, Syria and Iraq. He called for swift action to reduce tensions and put an end to mutual attacks.” 

GLOBAL RESPONSES
On 21 January, Antonio Guterres, the Secretary-General of the UN, condemned Israel for being responsible for the “heartbreaking” deaths of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. Palestinian officials stated that more than 250,000 Palestinians had been killed in Israel’s offensive in Gaza, and most Gazans were displaced from their homes. Guterres also condemned Israel for not accepting a Palestinian state for Palestinians.

On 20 January, the US forces struck a Houthi anti-ship missile targeting vessels in the Gulf of Aden. The US Central Command stated that the missile was struck down in self-defence to protect shipping and US naval vessels in the region. 


About the Authors
Rosemary Kurian and Nuha Aamina are undergraduate scholars from St Joseph's University, Bangalore. Rishita Verma and Gananthula Uma Maheshwari are postgraduate scholars from Pondicherry University.

Curated by Dhriti Mukherjee and Shamini, Research Assistants at NIAS.

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Urja R Kudalkar | Urja R Kudalkar is a postgraduate student at the Department of Public Policy, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru. She is currently a research intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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August 2026 | CWA # 2235

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August 2026 | CWA # 2232

Dattesh D Parulekar | Dr Dattesh D. Parulekar is an Assistant Professor at the School of International and Area Studies, Goa University.

Latin America (Apr-Jun 2026):
August 2026 | CWA # 2226

Nithin V | Nithin V is a postgraduate student in International Relations, with an interest in geopolitics, international political economy, and climate governance. He is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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July 2026 | CWA # 2217

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The Berlin Pride attack
July 2026 | CWA # 2216

Manikranth Chakravarthula | Manikranth Chakravarthula is a doctoral student at the Conflict Resolution and Peace Research Programme, School of Conflict and Security Studies, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bengaluru.

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Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies. Bengaluru

The US-Iran War, Week 22:
July 2026 | CWA # 2211

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AI's Rogue Agent Breach:
July 2026 | CWA # 2210

Adwaith Sankar | Adwaith Sankar is an undergraduate student pursuing Political Science and International Liberal Studies through the NUS-Waseda Double Degree Programme. He is currently an intern at NIAS.

ASEAN Regional Forum:
July 2026 | CWA # 2209

Namrata L Ghanghatkar | Namrata L Ghanghatkar is a postgraduate student at the Department of Public Policy, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru. She is currently a research intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS).

The return of US-Canada Tariff Tensions:
July 2026 | CWA # 2208

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella | Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella is an undergraduate student from the Department of Political Science, School of Liberal Arts, Alliance University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at NIAS.

The US-Saudi Arabia Nuclear Cooperation Agreement:
July 2026 | CWA # 2204

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

The Houthis target Saudi Arabia:
July 2026 | CWA # 2203

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

US-Iran War, Week 21:
July 2026 | CWA # 2197

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella | Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella is an undergraduate student from the Department of Political Science, School of Liberal Arts, Alliance University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at NIAS.

The US-Iran War, Week 20:
July 2026 | CWA # 2195

Radhika M Agarwal | Radhika M Agarwal is a an internt at NIAS and also a postgraduate student at the Department of Politics and International Relations in Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar.

The C5+1 Critical Minerals Dialogue: 
July 2026 | CWA # 2189

Dhivya KM | Dhivya K M is an intern at NIAS and is also a postgraduate student from the Department of Financial Economics, Madras School of Economics, Chennai.

The IMF World Economic Outlook: 
July 2026 | CWA # 2184

Deb Dutta | Deb Dutta completed his graduation from the Department of Political Science, Sir Aurobindo International Centre of Education (SAICE), Puducherry. He is currently an intern at NIAS.

UNHCR Global Trends Report 2025: 
July 2026 | CWA # 2180

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella | Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella is an undergraduate student from the Department of Political Science, School of Liberal Arts, Alliance University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at NIAS.

Iran after Ali Khamenei
July 2026 | CWA # 2177

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PM Takaichi's India visit: 
July 2026 | CWA # 2174

Yesasvi Koganti | Yesasvi Koganti is an undergraduate student at the Department of Political Science, Madras Christian College, Chennai. She is also an intern at NIAS, Bengaluru. 

The Israel-Lebanon Framework:
July 2026 | CWA # 2172

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The US-Iran negotiations:
June 2026 | CWA # 2164

Shreya Upadhyay | Dr Shreya Upadhyay is an Assistant Professor at Christ (deemed to be) University, Bengaluru, and Fellow, Kalinga Institute of Indo-Pacific Studies.

The United States (April-June 2026)
June 2026 | CWA # 2159

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella | Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella is an undergraduate student from the Department of Political Science, School of Liberal Arts, Alliance University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at NIAS.

The US-Iran MoU
June 2026 | CWA # 2151

Rohini Reenum | Rohini Reenum is a doctoral student at NIAS. She is working on Governance in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction using the case study of the BBNJ Agreement.

Israel's Ultra-Orthodox Jews:
June 2026 | CWA # 2149

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant with the Global Politics team at the Science, Technology and International Relations (STIR) Programme at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

The US-Iran MoU:
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Acsah H | Acsah H is a postgraduate student at the Department of Geopolitics and International Relations, Manipal Institute of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, MAHE, Manipal, Udupi. She is currently a research intern at NIAS.

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June 2026 | CWA # 2135

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Shangri-La Dialogue 2026:
June 2026 | CWA # 2134

Aishal Hab Yousuf | Aishal Hab Yousuf is a postgraduate student at the Department of International Studies. Stella Maris College, Chennai. She is currently an intern at NIAS, Bengaluru.

Shangri-La Dialogue 2026: Four Major Takeaways
June 2026 | CWA # 2132

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant with the Global Politics team at the Science, Technology and International Relations (STIR) Programme at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

The US-Iran War, Week Fourteen:
June 2026 | CWA # 2131

Rohini Reenum | Rohini Reenum is a doctoral student at NIAS. She is working on Governance in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction using the case study of the BBNJ Agreement.

Israel-Lebanon Tensions:
May 2026 | CWA # 2127

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella | Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella is an undergraduate from the Department of Political Science, School of Liberal Arts, Alliance University, Bengaluru

The Quad Foreign Ministers' Meeting 2026:
May 2026 | CWA # 2124

Glynnis Winona B | Glynnis Winona B is an undergraduate student at the Department of International Relations, Peace Studies, and Public Policy, St. Joseph's University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengalur

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Israel, Lebanon, Hezbollah, and the Border Tensions:
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May 2026 | CWA # 2116

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May 2026 | CWA # 2114

Glynnis Winona B | Glynnis Winona B is an undergraduate student at the Department of International Relations, Peace Studies and Public Policy, St. Joseph's University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru

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May 2026 | CWA # 2112

Nithin V | Nithin V is a postgraduate student in international relations at Loyola College, Chennai. He is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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May 2026 | CWA # 2109

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North Korea's Constitutional Amendment 2026:
May 2026 | CWA # 2104

Brighty Ann Sarah | Brighty Ann Sarah is a Research Assistant with the Global Politics team at the Science, Technology and International Relations (STIR) Programme at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

The Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire:
May 2026 | CWA # 2091

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May 2026 | CWA # 2090

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The US-Iran War, Week Ten:
May 2026 | CWA # 2088

Nithin V | Nithin V is a postgraduate student in International Relations, with an interest in geopolitics, international political economy, and climate governance. He is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru.

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May 2026 | CWA # 2087

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May 2026 | CWA # 2086

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UAE's Exit from OPEC:
May 2026 | CWA # 2085

Glynnis Winona B | Glynnis Winona B is an undergraduate student at the Department of International Relations, Peace Studies and Public Policy, St. Joseph's University, Bengaluru. She is currently an intern at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bengaluru

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The US-Iran War, Week Nine:
May 2026 | CWA # 2081

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April 2026 | CWA # 2073

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April 2026 | CWA # 2065

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February 2026 | CWA # 1956

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May 2025 | CWA # 1675

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Ukraine:
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R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

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Lakshman Chakravarthy N

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December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta | Centre for South Asian Studies, Kathmandu

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Nasima Khatoon | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

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Sourina Bej | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

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Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

Afghanistan