NIAS Area Studies


PAKISTAN READER

PR DAILY BRIEFS

Photo : Dawn

In Brief
PAKISTAN ELECTIONS 2023
PR EXCLUSIVE UPDATE 06

Election Commission of Pakistan prepares for upcoming polls
On 30 August, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) stated that it would closely monitor the upcoming electoral process, and would ensure a smooth transfer of power by overseeing the campaigning, expenditure, and code of conduct. Chief Election Commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja stated: "We would closely watch election campaigns and electoral expenses." The ECP expressed its willingness to bring in law enforcement agencies to ensure that the polls were peaceful. Consultative meetings were held with political parties including Tehreek-e-Labbaq Pakistan (TLP) and PML-Q, which endorsed the need to form new parties and develop transparency. TLP leadership also urged the use of media coverage and a strong union council. (Iftikhar A Khan, “ECP to keep tabs on poll campaigns, expenses,” Dawn, 1 September 2023)
 
BNP-Mengal Prioritizes "Recovery of Missing Persons" in Upcoming Elections
On 30 August, Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP-M) President Sardar Akhtar Mengal announced his party's election focus: "recovery of missing persons." This announcement was made at a seminar on the 'International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearance,' where Mengal expressed frustration with government inaction on the issue. He cited his family's personal experience with his older brother being a victim of enforced disappearance. Mengel stated even after raising the matter in “national and provincial assemblies and even the Senate, no step was taken to recover them.” Despite the release of 400 individuals, 2,000 more disappeared, according to Mengal. In response, the Balochistan government “expressed disappointment” but “vehemently denied the allegations,” describing this to be a political bid to gain votes. (Saleem Shahid, “Missing persons’ issue to be centre of BNP-M poll campaign: Mengal,” Dawn, 1 September 2023)
 
SECURITY
Suicide attack in Bannu
On 31 August, a suicide attack by a motorcycle bomber in the district of Bannu killed nine Pakistani army troop members and injured five. With an increase in suicide attacks in this region, the number of security personnel has increased while actions are being taken to eliminate terrorists. Reacting to this incident, Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar stated that he was “heartbroken” and affirmed that “Pakistan stands resolute against such terror.” (“Nine troops martyred in Bannu suicide attack,” The News International, 1 September 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

“Pakistan is currently being led by a caretaker civilian government backed by the military, with the timing of future elections currently uncertain. Now is the time to raise your voice for Free, Fair Elections in 2023.”
-Salman Ahmad
 
“DRASTIC MEDIA CLAMPDOWN: Pakistan's hybrid military-cum-crony politicians regime has now imposed a total clampdown on all kinds of news coverage or comments or any news against the government or army, of any protests or rallies against the huge electricity rates and all other public issues on TV or newspapers, as if the issues were created by media. The situation is totally reverse, all cities are facing massive rallies against power bills, dollar is over Rs305, petrol and diesel prices have again been raised. They want to stifle every voice. WHERE ARE THE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL RIGHTS BODIES WHICH ALWAYS PAY LIP SERVICE TO DEMCRACY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES IN PAKISTAN?”
-Shaheen Sehbai
 
“More than 2 crore children are out of school in Pakistan, Pakistan has become the second largest country in the world in the number of children out of school, World Bank report.”
-Asad Nasir

Also read...

Editorial, ‘Price of inaction
The News International, 01 September 2023
The drift is that while Pakistan is bound by a covenant with the IMF to keep its exchange rate pegged to the open market rates, nothing stops the government from taking administrative measures to plug the holes that enable hard currency flows out of the economy and into the black market through smuggling rings operating through Iran and Afghanistan. Once the caretaker government failed on that count, the rupee’s slide was a given, leading investors to park their funds in bullion and hard currencies and encouraging expats to use hundi and hawala.
 
Jan-e-Alam Khaki, ‘Torching churches
Dawn, 01 September 2023
See how the Quran deals with a major problem in the context of pre-modern Arabia! Mischief-mongering has long been part and parcel of human society, and the revelation rightly addresses it in the most common-sense way. The government can insist on making such Quranic verses key policy guidelines while tackling such events. Today, fake news has become such a nuisance that many, unfortunately, even profit from deliberately spreading it. First, the Quran advises not to create fasaad (corruption) in the world with excuses. Second, even if news or a rumour reaches someone, they should not jump to conclusions, but investigate the allegations through those who are responsible for such things.
 
Faisal Bari, ‘Inflation and desperation
Dawn, 01 September 2023
Given the government’s financial constraints, the immediate question in such discussions is: where will the money for additional support come from? And the mostly likely answer is that the government does not have the money, and so programmes for the needy will not be expanded and/ or increased in number. But the truth lies elsewhere. We know that we provide massive subsidies to the rich in general, and to various interest groups in particular. If the state was actually serious about finding money, and if their priority was relief for the needy, finding money would not be an issue. Sadly, it is not a priority for the state.
 
Editorial, ‘Continuous decline
Dawn, 01 September 2023
The main question is: can the caretakers stop the economic decline? With their limited mandate and powers, it looks unlikely. The current state of the economy demands tough decisions that a temporary set-up is not capable of making.

 




“As the world shifts away from a US-dominated World Order, priorities must be realigned.”
– An opinion in The Express Tribune, ‘BRICS- a new World Order
 

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