CW Note

CWA # 2214
CW Note

Conflict Weekly #342, Vol 7, No. 29, 30 July 2026

Akshath Kaimal
30 July 2026
Photo Source:

In the news
On 22 July, Charité University Hospital in Berlin reported that a US citizen, who was medically evacuated from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), tested positive for Ebola and was receiving treatment in a high-security isolation unit.

On 23 July, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) emphasized that its USD 55.8 million regional preparedness plan still faced a critical funding gap, with only USD 20 million secured.

On 28 July, UNICEF announced that nearly three million children and adolescents are at risk in the outbreak zone.

On 29 July, Uganda was declared Ebola-free after detecting zero cases over the last 42 days, meeting the WHO criterion for ending the outbreak.

As of 29 July, according to the CDC, cases in the DRC stood at 3,360 and deaths at 1,487, representing a case fatality rate (CFR) of over 44 per cent.

Issues at large
1. A recurring and rapidly expanding outbreak, with DRC as the epicentre
The DRC has been the epicentre of Ebola since 1976; this is its 17th outbreak. The 2018-2020 Kivu outbreak was the second largest in history, with a 65 per cent fatality rate. The current outbreak is caused by the rare Bundibugyo strain, for which no approved vaccine or treatment exists. By late July 2026, with more than 3,300 cases and 1,400 deaths, it became the fastest-growing Ebola epidemic on record. While the 2013-2016 epidemic took eight months to reach 1,000 deaths, this outbreak did so in less than ten weeks. The DRC’s location within the Congo Basin places communities close to wildlife reservoirs, particularly fruit bats, increasing the likelihood of repeated spillover events. Yet geography alone does not explain the crisis; a chronically underfunded healthcare system, compounded by a 30 per cent cut in US health assistance in 2025, has severely weakened the country’s outbreak response.

2. Cultural practices and misinformation as accelerating factors
Beyond health infrastructure challenges, cultural practices and widespread misinformation have significantly accelerated Ebola transmission. Traditional burial rituals, which often involve washing and touching the deceased over several days, expose mourners to the virus, which is highly concentrated in bodily fluids after death. According to the WHO, these practices have triggered major chains of transmission. However, measures such as sealing bodies in bags have also brought health workers into conflict with grieving families seeking to observe cultural traditions. At the same time, false claims that Ebola as a hoax have led some communities to reject treatment, evade checkpoints, and attack response teams. The breakdown in community trust ensures that a large portion of the viral transmission remains completely untraceable. 

3. Healthcare worker strikes amid declining public trust
The rapid spread of Ebola in the DRC has been further intensified by a growing labour crisis among healthcare workers. Throughout July 2026, frontline staff in the hardest-hit regions, including Ituri, staged protests and strikes outside treatment centres. In Butembo, Beni, and Kisangani, doctors, nurses, and laboratory technicians launched an indefinite strike in mid-July, citing months of unpaid wages, poor living conditions, and inadequate compensation despite facing a virus with a 30-50 per cent fatality rate. The failure to adequately support frontline responders has disrupted clinical operations, delayed experimental treatment trials, and weakened the overall outbreak response. The crisis has also deepened public mistrust. 

4. An outbreak worsened by a humanitarian and climate crisis
The Ebola response in the DRC is occurring against the backdrop of an expanding, multidimensional humanitarian crisis. In June 2026 alone, over 46,000 newly displaced households were recorded across eastern DRC, driven largely by armed conflict and shifting frontlines. Armed groups, such as the M23, continue to restrict humanitarian access, forcing millions into overcrowded camps where disease control is difficult. Compounding this violent instability is the accelerating impact of climate change and an expanding cholera outbreak. Torrential rains and severe flooding have devastated agricultural centers, leaving nearly a quarter of the population facing acute food insecurity. As extreme climate stress destroys livelihoods and militias capture territory, massive population movements overwhelm host communities and dismantle containment corridors, turning an isolated viral spillover into an unmanageable regional crisis.

In perspective
First, the outbreak continues to expand unpredictably. Despite Uganda being declared Ebola-free, the situation in the DRC remains dire. With international organisations struggling to meet their funding quotas and contact tracing near non-existent, according to the WHO, the trajectory of this epidemic remains unpredictable and dangerous.

Second, healthcare workers need protection to regain public trust. The DRC has so far failed to protect its healthcare workers, who continue to protest unpaid wages. This has severely undermined the country’s response, which has remained fragmented due to misinformation and the public’s waning trust in the healthcare system. Adequately paying its frontline staff is essential for the government to rein in misinformation and break the chain of transmission, which can only happen with the public’s trust and if information is disseminated in a culturally appropriate manner.


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What does the TPLF ban mean for the Pretoria agreement? What next for Ethiopia?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
Harvard vs Trump Administration
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1691

GP Team

The World This Week #313
China-ASEAN-GCC Summit I President Macron's visit to South East Asia I Trump Vs Harvard
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1690

GP Team

The World This Week #312
Elections in Romania, Portugal & Poland I UK-EU Summit
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1689

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine
Continuing Russia’s Aerial Attacks, despite exchange of prisoners
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
The Humanitarian Crisis and Israel’s Renewed Offensive
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1685

Aparna A Nair

UK-EU Summit:
First step towards a reset
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1683

Aashish Ganeshan

Elections in Portugal:
The Rise of Chega Party and the Search for Political Stability
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1679

Aashish Ganeshan

US in the Middle Easr
Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1678

Gauri Gupta

China in Latin America
China-CELAC forum: Strengthening ties with Latin America and Caribbean
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1677

GP Team

The World This Week #310-311
China in Latin America and the Carribbean I Trump's Middle East Visit I Denmark as the new Arctic Chair
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
PKK disbands after 40 years of armed insurgency
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
The Discussion in Turkiye and the Elusive Ceasefire
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1671

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

US, Ukraine and Russia:
Air attacks amidst a Minerals deal and Ceasefire Proposals
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1670

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Singapore Elections in 2025:
People’s Action Party (PAP) Wins, Again
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
Tough Tariff Negotiations with the US
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1666

Padmashree Anandhan

The US-Ukraine
The mineral deal with the US
Conflict Weekly
May 2025 | CWA # 1665
Conflict Weekly # 280-81
India-Pakistan De-escalation I Ukraine Discussion in Istanbul I The Battle over Port Sudan I Disbanding of PKK in Turkiye I France-Algeria Diplomatic Tensions
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1663

R Preetha

Canada Elections 2025:
What do the results convey? What next for Mark Carney?
Conflict Weekly 250th Issue
October 2024 | CWA # 1480

IPRI Team

This Week in History
July 2024 | CWA # 1413

Ramya B

Global Politics Early Bird
May 2024 | CWA # 1336

Femy Francis

This Week in History
April 2024 | CWA # 1275

Ramya B

NIAS Global Politics Database
March 2024 | CWA # 1251

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
This Week in History
March 2024 | CWA # 1246

Sivasubramanian K

NIAS Global Politics Database
February 2024 | CWA # 1226

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
The World This Week
November 2023 | CWA # 1148

GP Team

The War in Ukraine
October 2023 | CWA # 1091

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri

Issues for Europe
NIAS Pakistan Weekly
October 2023 | CWA # 1087

PR Team

The World This Week
October 2023 | CWA # 1083

GP Team

Conflict Weekly
August 2023 | CWA # 1049

IPRI Team

IPRI Quarterly Forecasts I Triggers, Trends, and Trajectories
July 2023 | CWA # 1012

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar continues to burn
The World This Week
July 2023 | CWA # 1009

GP Team

2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 879

Padmashree Anandhan

The Ukraine War
2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 872

Sapna Elsa Abraham

Europe: Heatwaves, Wildfires, Droughts, and Ice Melt in Alps
November 2022 | CWA # 838

Rishma Banerjee

Tracing Europe's droughts
NIAS Africa Weekly
March 2022 | CWA # 705

NIAS Africa Team

In Focus: Libya
The World This Week: 150th Issue
December 2021 | CWA # 630

GP Team

Europe in 2021
Pakistan Reader
October 2021 | CWA # 588

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

TLP is back again
NIAS Fortnightly on Science, Technology & International Relations
August 2021 | CWA # 528

STIR Team

Space Tourism
GLOBAL PROTEST MOVEMENTS
September 2020 | CWA # 337

Anju Annie Mammen

The FATF Meeting, February 2020
February 2020 | CWA # 235

Lakshmi V Menon

Science, Technology and International Relations
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon

The Maldives
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan

India
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej

Bangladesh
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer

Afghanistan
United States
July 2018 | CWA # 47

Rahul Arockiaraj

East Asia
June 2018 | CWA # 26

Siddhatti Mehta