NIAS AFRICA WEEKLY

CWA # 913
NIAS AFRICA WEEKLY
IN FOCUS | M23 atrocities in DRC and upcoming Nigeria elections

NIAS Africa Team
15 February 2023
Photo Source: EPA

Africa Weekly #51, Vol. 2, No. 8

14 February 2023

IN FOCUS

HRW report on atrocities in DR Congo : Six Takeaways 

by Anu Maria Joseph

On 6 February, the Human Rights Watch released a report titled “DR Congo: Atrocities by Rwanda-Backed M23 Rebels.” The report focuses on war crimes committed by the M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and the Congolese army’s offensive against the M23 by collaborating with other regional ethnic militias. A senior Congo researcher at the Human Rights Watch Thomas Fessy says: “Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in North Kivu are leaving behind a growing trail of war crimes against civilians, Rwanda should end its military support for the M23 while Congolese government troops should prioritise protecting civilians and cease using abusive militias as proxy forces.”

Six takeaways

First, an increase in abuses by M23 rebels. The report cites the UN’s Group of Experts and the HRW investigations which claim that the Rwandan army is fighting alongside M23 rebels in eastern DRC; however, Rwanda denies this. In December, M23 rebels took control of Rutshuru territory, aiming to expand towards neighbouring Masisi territory. The UN Stabilisation Mission in Congo (MONUSCO) said that M23 rebels had killed 131 civilians in December. Besides the civilian killings, young men including some from Rwanda, are forcibly recruited, to carry supplies and ammunition, do labour work at rebel camps and fight.

Second, the Congolese Army’s offensive by collaborating with ethnic militias. The resurfacing of M23 rebels in 2021 led to the formation of a coalition of various armed ethnic groups, some of them previously being rivals. The HRW report says this ethnic coalition of armed groups named ‘Patriotic Coalition’ has revived its fighting against M23 alongside the Congolese Army since October 2022. Among which the prominent groups are the Patriots Alliance for a Free and Sovereign Congo (APCLS) led by Janvier Karairi, the Nyatura’s Coalition of Movements for Change (CMC) led by Dominique Ndaruhuste, the Mai Mai Mongol, the Coalition of Congolese Patriotic Resistance (PARECO) and Coalition Democratic Forces of the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). Majority of these armed groups were previously condemned internationally for their human rights records. Though the Congolese government has denied collaboration with the armed groups, the report says that there is clear evidence of Congolese army fighting alongside ethnic militias with abusive records.

Third, catastrophic security, war crimes and humanitarian situation in North Kivu and the broader eastern region. All the warring parties including the M23 rebels, the Congolese army and ethnic armed groups are accused of committing war crimes in the region. PARECO, an armed group is accused of raping women and girls, killing civilians opposing their activities in their stronghold and raiding villages for cattle, goats and other goods. Since October, Nyatura and FDLR factions have been accused of kidnapping for ransom, sexual violence and murders. In January, mass graves with 42 people including women and children were discovered in one of the villages in the North Kivu province. Besides, the UN says that the fighting has forced more than 520,000 people to flee their homes, which has exacerbated the humanitarian situation in the region. In addition, the Doctors Without Borders has warned of a potential health disaster after a cholera outbreak in many camps of displaced people outside Goma.

Fourth, the ethnic hatred. The involvement of various ethnic militias has raised the concern of ethnic violences against the civilians from both sides. Hundreds of Tutsi ethnic communities in Kitchanga and nearby villages have been attacked, on the grounds of reportedly supporting the Tutsi-led M23 rebel group. Tutsi families, their homes, cattle and farms are often attacked by other communities. The reluctance of the Congolese government to investigate these offences, including the ethnic violence has worsened the security situation.

Fifth, little progress in regional efforts. A series of peace talks mediated by various regional actors has been held since late 2022; however, progress has been limited. The fighting re-erupted a week after Angola-led mediation by the African Union between the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. Similarly, the East African Community (EAC) led inter-Congolese talks in Nairobi along with the Patriotic Coalition in November 2022 were also unsuccessful. Countries including Kenya, Burundi and Uganda sent their troops as part of the EAC regional force. However, Rwanda’s continued support to M23 and the Congolese government's use of the armed groups as proxy force is hindering the regional efforts.

Sixth, lack of inclusivity in international efforts. The international actors play a little role to end the conflict. In December, the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said that Rwanda should use its influence on M23 rebels to end the violence. Belgium, France, Germany and the EU urged Rwanda to stop supporting the rebels. The international actors fail to make a strong stance against Rwanda for supporting M23 and continue to provide military assistance to the country where its troops are fighting insurgency in Mozambique. In February, protests against UN peacekeeping forces in DRC turned violent, killing eight civilians. The protests have been intensifying against the peacekeeping forces which are widely criticised for failing to counter the rebel attacks. Besides, Rwanda’s non-compliance to international efforts are challenging the peace efforts.

ICG Report on mitigating risk of violence in Nigeria’s elections: Five takeaways 

by Apoorva Sudhakar

On 10 February, the International Crisis Group published a report “Mitigating Risks of Violence in Nigeria’s 2023 Elections,” outlining the major highlights and challenges ahead as the country goes to polls. 

On 25 February, Nigerians will vote for presidential and federal parliamentary elections. Of the 18 parties contesting, three parties lead the race: the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the Labour Party. The leading contenders for the presidential position from the three parties are Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Atiku Abubakar, and Peter Obi respectively. On 11 March, 28 of the 36 states will hold governor and state legislature elections.

The report says that despite a constant fall in voter turnout over since 1999, the 2023 elections may see greater participation for a number of reasons, including introduction of new technology in polling, the economic situation and unemployment, and the increasing insecurity, that would lead to demand for better governance. 

The 2023 elections would also witness the largest number of eligible voters with over 90 million voters, reportedly “bigger than the electorates of West Africa’s fourteen other countries combined.” If successful and violence-free, the elections would consolidate Nigeria’s position as a regional leader. 

Five takeaways

First, concerns over rising insecurity. The report outlines that the operations of armed groups, including terrorist groups like Boko Haram and the Islamic State, are threatening the security of the public and the polls. The threat has been amplified by murder of several security personnel, attacks on government buildings, electoral commission’s offices, and destruction of polling material including ballot boxes. Apart from armed groups, communal conflict between Fulani herders and other ethnic communities has consolidated the insecurity in northeastern Nigeria. In the backdrop of the attacks on Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) offices and officials, the report summarises that over three million voter cards could not be issued to people living in volatile areas. Apart from the risk to election officials, politicians and civilians have also been subject to the pre-election violence since 2021, wherein several campaigns were halted after armed groups killed civilians and politicians in several separate incidents. The election process has also been prone to attacks on government officials by the Indigenous People of Biafra’s (IPOB) separatist movement, and the fighting between the group’s factions. The report believes that for the above reasons, voter turnout may be “depressed” in some areas. 

Second, involvement of multiple actors to curb tensions. The report calls for bringing down rhetorical campaigning and instead, focus on security and economy. Resolving inter-party tensions play a major role in complying to the above, as seemingly religious undertones in a party’s decision, including choosing a candidate, act as irritants to a voter base. This is applicable to addressing the ethnic divisions too. However, the responsibility to maintain civility amid campaigns and discussions on elections also rests with NGOs and leaders from religious, ethnic and regional groups, and not solely with the government or the opposition politicians. The report highlights that two institutions, the judiciary and the media also are responsible for preventing election violence. The INEC has admitted its inability to address violence; therefore, courts are key to reviewing electoral offences and offenders. Similarly, the media is obliged to fact-check and curb misinformation, and carry out balanced reporting. 

Third, monitoring flashpoint states. The report identifies six states that should be monitored throughout the elections as they are prone to violence: Lagos, Rivers, Kano, Kaduna, Ebonyi, and Imo. These states are important either for their large electorates, the divisive partisan politics, the incumbent governments that people are unhappy with, and leaders who are seeking re-election. However, the risk is not limited to these states; various hotspots of armed violence are present in northeast and northwest Nigeria wherein armed rebels control swathes of territories. 

Fourth, new technologies to ensure free and fair elections. The report outlines that vote buying and cash transfers from parties to voters are major concerns that could fuel tensions during elections. However, the INEC has introduced new technologies including the use of fingerprints and facial biometrics to verify voter identity and registering tallies directly to the INEC portal. These measures would help address questions raised on the elections’ integrity, wherein the report outlines that people are “doubting the credibility of the voters’ register” alleging that there were duplications and irregularities. 

Fifth, the deteriorating economic situation. Lastly, the report highlights that addressing fuel and cash crises is necessary to ensure smooth elections. To curb corruption, bribes and a flourishing black market, the government announced that old Nigerian Naira notes of 1000, 500 and 200 denominations would have to be replaced with new ones by January; the date was extended to February as the country ran short of the new cash; lastly, amid the cash shortage, the Supreme Court suspended the deadline. However, the crisis has caused unrest among the civilians leading to violence outside banks and ATMs. Additionally, Nigeria also faces a debt crisis and fuel shortage. Therefore, these grievances could impact the election results and the aftermath. 

AFRICA IN BRIEF

7 February-13 February

By Anu Maria Joseph and Apoorva Sudhakar

TUNISIA

President sacks Foreign Minister

On 8 February, President Kais Saied fired Foreign Minister Othman Jerandi without providing any reason. Jerandi was appointed to the position in September 2020; he is the fourth minister to be sacked from this position this year, with the trade, agriculture and education ministers already being replaced. The development comes after Saied initiated various measures in 2021 to enhance the president's powers. (“Tunisian president fires his foreign minister,” BBC, 8 February 2023)

ETHIOPIA

Social media restricted amid protests against church split

On 9 February, NetBlocks confirmed that Ethiopia had placed “severe restrictions” on social media platforms Facebook, Messenger, Telegram and TikTok. NetBlocks’ confirmation came a few hours after at least 30 people were killed in protests in the Oromia region, sparked by a split within the Orthodox Church. The protests began when three church officials, after declaring themselves archbishops in January, established their own governing body. The Orthodox Church condemned the move and called for protests that later turned violent. (“Social media restricted in Ethiopia as church rift turns violent,” Al Jazeera, 10 February 2023)

SOMALIA

UN warns of famine after failed rainy season

On 9 February, the UN warned of a possible famine in Somalia by April. The warning comes amid the sixth consecutive failed rainy season in the country, which has left over seven million people affected. The UN, the Somali government and humanitarian agencies said that the international response to the drought was insufficient. The humanitarian situation has forced more than 1.4 million people to flee their homes. The country’s special envoy to the UN for drought response said: “Somalis have zero contribution to climate change but we are facing this dire consequence.” (“Somalia famine warning as rains set to fail again,” BBC, 9 February 2023)

BURKINA FASO

12 killed in attack near Mali border

On 13 February, BBC referred to a French news agency and reported that at least 12 civilians had been killed in an attack in Kossi province along the border with Mali in the north. Locals told the news agency that unidentified armed men, suspected to be linked to the Islamist insurgency, stormed a village on 10 February, looted animals and goods, and killed the civilians. (“Twelve civilians killed in Burkina Faso attack,” BBC, 13 February 2023)

SOUTH AFRICA

President declares state of disaster to manage power crisis

On 9 February, President Cyril Ramaphosa declared a national state of disaster to address the power crisis. Ramaphosa said this would help the government support food production, storage and retail supply chain, and roll out solar panels for unhindered power supply. Ramaphosa said a Minister of Electricity will be appointed to the presidency “work with the Eskom board and management on ending load shedding and ensuring that the Energy Action Plan is implemented without delay.” (Hassan Isilow, “South Africa’s president declares state of disaster over power crisis,” Anadolu Agency, 10 February 2023)

REGIONAL

Chad and CAR to cooperate on security issues

On 10 February, BBC reported that Chad’s transitional president General Mahamat Deby and Central African Republic’s President Faustin Touadéra had agreed to work together and address common security concerns. The development came after the two leaders met on 9 February in a meeting hosted by Angola, after the two countries were tangled in a blame game over rebel activities along their border. (Guy Bandolo, “Chad and CAR promise cooperation after Angola talks,” BBC, 10 February 2023)

Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso to seek re-entry to ECOWAS and AU

On 9 February, Mali, Guinea and Burkina Faso sought re-entry to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union (AU). The three countries were suspended after they were taken over by their militaries. Following a meeting between the respective foreign ministers, a joint statement read that they “agreed to pool their efforts and undertake joint initiatives for the lifting of the suspension measures and other restrictions” by the AU and ECOWAS. The ministers criticised the sanctions claiming that they impact their citizens, who are already suffering from insecurity and political instability. (“Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso seek re-entry to regional blocs,” Al Jazeera, 10 February 2023)

Eritrean president visits Kenya, dismisses right abuse allegation in Ethiopia

On 9 February, Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki dismissed the reports of Eritrean troops committing war crimes during the conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray region. He said that the claims were part of a disinformation campaign by detractors of the peace agreement signed between the Ethiopian government and Tigray authorities. He also declined to answer the questions regarding the complete withdrawal of Eritrean troops from Tigray. President Isaias was speaking in Kenya following his meeting with Kenyan President William Ruto. (“Eritrea leader dismisses army rights abuse allegations,” BBC, 9 February 2023)

Somaliland: At least 50 people killed in clashes

On 8 February, the UN called for an investigation into the death of 50 people during clashes between regional government and local militias in the self-declared republic of Somaliland. The clashes occurred over the disputed city of Las Anod between Somaliland and Puntland. Reuters quoted a resident of the city: “Somaliland forces are carrying out heavy attacks on medical facilities and civilian homes. The deaths and injuries of civilians cannot be counted.” Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mahmoud called for calm and urged Somaliland authorities to negotiate with traditional leaders for peace. (“UN urges probe into deadly Somaliland clashes, BBC, 8 February 2023) 

HEALTH

Africa witnessing exponential rise in cholera cases, says WHO

On 9 February, the World Health Organization said Africa is witnessing “an exponential rise” in cholera cases, wherein a 30 per cent increase in cases was noted in January, compared to whole of 2022. Malawi has witnessed the highest number of cases and deaths; the other affected countries are Mozambique, Zambia, Burundi, Cameroon, DRC, and Nigeria. As of January 29, 660 deaths had been recorded in 10 countries. The WHO regional director for Africa said: “We are witnessing a worrying scenario where conflict and extreme climatic events are worsening the triggers of cholera and increasing its toll on lives.” (“WHO reports exponential rise in cholera cases in Africa,” UN News, 9 February 2023)

INTERNATIONAL

Russian foreign minister visits Mali and Sudan 

On 7 February, the Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov began his visit to Africa with Mali, marking his first visit to the West African country and second visit to Africa in two weeks. Lavrov said: “The fight against terrorism is, of course, an issue for the other countries in the region. We are going to provide our assistance to them to overcome these difficulties. This concerns Guinea, Burkina Faso and Chad and the Sahel region generally and even the coastal states of the Gulf of Guinea." On 9 February, Lavrov visited Sudan, met with the military leaders and urged the country to resolve political challenges as the country has been in a continuing political crisis after the coup in October 2021. Lavrov’s tour also included visits to Iraq and Mauritania. (“Russia urges Sudan to solve its political challenges,” BBC, 9 February 2023)

About the authors

Apoorva Sudhakar is a Research Associate at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore. Anu Maria Joseph is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore. 


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Trade diversification & FTAs, Increased defence spending, Tightening irregular migration and Economic slowdown
April 2026 | CWA # 2061

S Shaji

Africa (Jan-Mar 2026)
Elections, Civil Wars, Militancy and Peace Initiatives
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2059

Adarsh Vijay

April 2026 | CWA # 2058

Nishchal N Pandey  & Mahesh Raj Bhatta

Nepal (Jan-Mar 2026)
Political Upheaval, Generational Change and Economic Uncertainty
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2057

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar (Jan-Mar 2026)
An Illegitimate Regime's Consolidation Game
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2056

Ashik J Bonofer

Southeast Asia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Deteriorating situation in Myanmar, Philippines as the ASEAN Chair, New government in Thailand, and Economic & Environmental challenges
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2054

Amrita Jash

Regional assertion, Pragmatic recalibration with the West and Avoiding military entanglement in the Middle East
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2053

Anand V

The "Two Sessions," Recalibrated growth targets, Technology prioritization, and Military purges
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2052

Shreya Upadhyay

Conflict Weekly
April 2026 | CWA # 2050

IPRI Team

March 2026 | CWA # 2042

Preetha Renganarayanan

Five Takeaways of the US Annual Threat Assessment (ATA) Report for 2026
March 2026 | CWA # 2039

Femy Francis

Trump-Xi Meeting
Why did Trump reschedule it? What does that mean?
March 2026 | CWA # 2035

Akshath Kaimal

Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict
Broken ceasefire, Expanding military strikes and Worsening humanitarian situation
Global Politics Early Bird
March 2026 | CWA # 2033

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal after elections:
Five major challenges for the new government
March 2026 | CWA # 2023

Femy Francis

New Five-Year Plan, Ethnic Unity Law, and an Enhanced Defence Budget
March 2026 | CWA # 2019

Akshath Kaimal

Rising Violence in Nigeria
Limited State Capacity, Multiple Actors, and a Complex Security Environment
The World This Week
March 2026 | CWA # 2017

Global Politics Team

March 2026 | CWA # 2011

Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha

Resetting Economic, Strategic and Cultural Ties
March 2026 | CWA # 2009

Sreemaya Nair

Nepal Elections 2026
Rise of a new leadership and Reset in political landscape
March 2026 | CWA # 2004

Akshath Kaimal

Instability returns, with a fragile peace agreement, uptick in violence and limited international engagement
March 2026 | CWA # 2003

Yesasvi Koganti

From bilateral ties to a special strategic partnership
March 2026 | CWA # 2002

Femy Francis

Reducing trade deficit and recalibrating economic cooperation with Beijing
March 2026 | CWA # 2001

Preetha Renganarayanan

Six major takeaways on the economy, border and internal security and Iran
February 2026 | CWA # 1998

Anu Maria Joseph

Instability in Sudan
Response to the genocide call and the threats of a regional spillover
March 2026 | CWA # 1991

Global Politics Team

PR Commentary
February 2026 | CWA # 1986

Preetha Renganarayanan

Focus on Trade, Defense, Energy and Regional Connectivity
PR Commentary
February 2026 | CWA # 1985

Abhimanyu Solanki

Basant in Pakistan
The return of Basant, and what it signifies
February 2026 | CWA # 1977

Anu Maria Joseph

Violence in Nigeria
US military deployment amidst worsening insurgency
February 2026 | CWA # 1976

Lekshmi MK

The War in Ukraine
The Geneva Talks and Growing Negotiation Asymmetry
Pakistan in 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1971

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan Budget 2025-26
Legislating stabilisation under IMF discipline and coalition constraints
Pakistan in 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1970

Aparna A Nair

Pakistan & China
Ten Years of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
PR Explainer
November 2025 | CWA # 1968

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan and the US
A New opening, or another cycle?
PR Explainer
November 2025 | CWA # 1967

R Preetha

Risks, Reforms and Trajectories
November 2025 | CWA # 1966

Lekshmi MK

Five Questions on Challenges, Capacity and Policies
The World This Week
February 2026 | CWA # 1962

Global Politics Team

Regional Roundups: From East Asia to the Americas
Early Bird
February 2026 | CWA # 1961

Lekshmi MK

What does it mean for domestic politics and regional stability?
The World This Week
February 2026 | CWA # 1955

Global Politics Team

Regional Roundups: From East Asia to the Americas
TWTW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1947

Brighty Ann Sarah

TWTW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1946

Preetha Renganarayanan

The Davos Summit 2026
Five Major Takeaways from The World Economic Forum
The World This Week
January 2026 | CWA # 1945

Global Politics Team

Conflict Weekly Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1943

Anu Maria Joseph

CW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1942

Lekshmi MK

CW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1941

Brighty Ann Sarah

Conflict Weekly
January 2026 | CWA # 1940

IPRI Team

TWTW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1939

Lekshmi MK

CW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1937

Anu Maria Joseph

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1931

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1930

Aparna A Nair

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1924

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1914

Preetha Renganarayanan

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1913

Rohini Reenum

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1912

Lekshmi MK

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1911

Swati Sood

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1905

Femy Francis

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1902

Brighty Ann Sarah

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1893

Lekshmi MK

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1889

Femy Francis

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1881

Sunidhi Sampige

China Reader
December 2025 | CWA # 1864

Femy Francis

Ten Takeaways of a SCMP Interview with a former PLA Colonel
TWTW Note
December 2025 | CWA # 1861

Femy Francis

China Reader
CW Column: The Conflicts in The Middle East
November 2025 | CWA # 1859

Brighty Ann Sarah

CW Column: The War in Ukraine
November 2025 | CWA # 1858

Padmashree Anandhan

This Week in History
August 2025 | CWA # 1801

R Preetha

28 August 1963
Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech and the Civil Rights Movement in the US
The World This Week
August 2025 | CWA # 1790

GP Team

The World This Week#323-324
The Trump-Putin meeting & the US-China tariff extension
TWTW note
August 2025 | CWA # 1780

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Trump tariffs:
Weaponization of access to the US economy
The World This Week
August 2025 | CWA # 1779

GP Team

The World This Week#322
US tariffs on India, Brazil and Canada & the EU-US trade deal
This Week in History
August 2025 | CWA # 1778

Lekshmi MK

28 July 1914
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, starting the First World War
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1770

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Pakistan-Afghanistan relations:
Why the focus on terrorism, refugees, and Uzbekistan as the third partner?
The World This Week
July 2025 | CWA # 1769

GP Team

The World This Week#321
Indian PM Modi's visit to the Maldives I Elections to the Upper House in Japan
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1762

Lekshmi MK

Ocean Darkening: 
What is the phenomenon? What are its effects? And who are more vulnerable?
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1749

R Preetha

Africa as the Hunger Epicenter
Of the 13 Global Hunger Hotspots, 8 are in Africa: Five reasons why
The World This Week
July 2025 | CWA # 1748

GP Team

The World This Week #318
PM Modi’s Visit to Trinidad and Tobago & Ghana, One big beautiful bill, and Quad Foreign Ministers Meeting
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1744

Chittrothu Vaihali

EU-Canada Summit 2025
What is security and defence partnership all about?
Conflict Weekly
July 2025 | CWA # 1742

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly # 287-88
The 12 Day War and the Congo-Rwanda Peace Deal
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1738

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Thailand and Cambodia
What was the phone call between PM Shinawatra and President of Senate Hun Sen? What is the border dispute between the two? Why has this become an issue?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1735

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025:
Trump making Europe great again
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1734

GP Team

The World This Week #317
NATO Summit 2025 and Russia-Mali bilateral agreements
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1733

Ananya Dinesh

China and the Pacific Islands 
What was the recent China-PIC joint statement about? What it says, and what it means?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1728

M Kejia

G7 Summit 2025:
The Focus on the Middle East and Trade negotiations
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1726

GP Team

The World This Week #316
China-Central Asia Summit in Kazakhstan, and the G7 Summit in Canada
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1725

Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair & M Kejia

Operation Midnight Hammer: US bombs three nuclear sites in Iran
What were the three Iranian nuclear sites that were targeted? What are the B2 Bombers and Bunker Buster Bombs? What do these attacks mean? What Next?
Conflict Weekly
June 2025 | CWA # 1724

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly #286
The Spiralling Israel-Iran Crisis, and the Dangerous Hunger Hotspots
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1721

Rizwana Banu S and Santhiya M

Who are the Afrikaners?
Why is Trump interested in the Afrikaner question in South Africa?
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1720

Lekshmi MK

New WMO Report on Arctic Warming
What are the social, economic and environmental implications of Arctic warming
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1719

J Yamini  

China’s EV Surge
What contributes to the rise of BYD
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1717

J Yamini

Gender Violence in Pakistan:
What are the larger issues in the Noor Mukadam case?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1715

Femy Francis

The US-China:
On Tariffs, Rare Earths and Visas
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1713

GP Team

The World This Week #315
The UN Ocean Conference in France and the US-China Meeting in London
CW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1712

R Preetha

The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1705

GP Team

The World This Week #314
Elections in South Korea and Poland I China and the Pacific Island Countries I Bangladesh Election Announcement 2026
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1703

M Kejia 

Sagarmatha Sambaad in Nepal
Kathmandu’s Global Agenda for the Himalayas
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1700

R Preetha

Ethiopia bans the TPLF
What does the TPLF ban mean for the Pretoria agreement? What next for Ethiopia?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
Harvard vs Trump Administration
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1691

GP Team

The World This Week #313
China-ASEAN-GCC Summit I President Macron's visit to South East Asia I Trump Vs Harvard
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1690

GP Team

The World This Week #312
Elections in Romania, Portugal & Poland I UK-EU Summit
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1689

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine
Continuing Russia’s Aerial Attacks, despite exchange of prisoners
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
The Humanitarian Crisis and Israel’s Renewed Offensive
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1685

Aparna A Nair

UK-EU Summit:
First step towards a reset
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1683

Aashish Ganeshan

Elections in Portugal:
The Rise of Chega Party and the Search for Political Stability
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1679

Aashish Ganeshan

US in the Middle Easr
Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1678

Gauri Gupta

China in Latin America
China-CELAC forum: Strengthening ties with Latin America and Caribbean
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1677

GP Team

The World This Week #310-311
China in Latin America and the Carribbean I Trump's Middle East Visit I Denmark as the new Arctic Chair
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
PKK disbands after 40 years of armed insurgency
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
The Discussion in Turkiye and the Elusive Ceasefire
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1671

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

US, Ukraine and Russia:
Air attacks amidst a Minerals deal and Ceasefire Proposals
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1670

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Singapore Elections in 2025:
People’s Action Party (PAP) Wins, Again
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
Tough Tariff Negotiations with the US
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1666

Padmashree Anandhan

The US-Ukraine
The mineral deal with the US
Conflict Weekly
May 2025 | CWA # 1665
Conflict Weekly # 280-81
India-Pakistan De-escalation I Ukraine Discussion in Istanbul I The Battle over Port Sudan I Disbanding of PKK in Turkiye I France-Algeria Diplomatic Tensions
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1663

R Preetha

Canada Elections 2025:
What do the results convey? What next for Mark Carney?
Conflict Weekly 250th Issue
October 2024 | CWA # 1480

IPRI Team

This Week in History
July 2024 | CWA # 1413

Ramya B

Global Politics Early Bird
May 2024 | CWA # 1336

Femy Francis

This Week in History
April 2024 | CWA # 1275

Ramya B

NIAS Global Politics Database
March 2024 | CWA # 1251

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
This Week in History
March 2024 | CWA # 1246

Sivasubramanian K

NIAS Global Politics Database
February 2024 | CWA # 1226

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
The World This Week
November 2023 | CWA # 1148

GP Team

The War in Ukraine
October 2023 | CWA # 1091

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri

Issues for Europe
NIAS Pakistan Weekly
October 2023 | CWA # 1087

PR Team

The World This Week
October 2023 | CWA # 1083

GP Team

Conflict Weekly
August 2023 | CWA # 1049

IPRI Team

IPRI Quarterly Forecasts I Triggers, Trends, and Trajectories
July 2023 | CWA # 1012

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar continues to burn
The World This Week
July 2023 | CWA # 1009

GP Team

2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 879

Padmashree Anandhan

The Ukraine War
2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 872

Sapna Elsa Abraham

Europe: Heatwaves, Wildfires, Droughts, and Ice Melt in Alps
November 2022 | CWA # 838

Rishma Banerjee

Tracing Europe's droughts
NIAS Africa Weekly
March 2022 | CWA # 705

NIAS Africa Team

In Focus: Libya
The World This Week: 150th Issue
December 2021 | CWA # 630

GP Team

Europe in 2021
Pakistan Reader
October 2021 | CWA # 588

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

TLP is back again
NIAS Fortnightly on Science, Technology & International Relations
August 2021 | CWA # 528

STIR Team

Space Tourism
GLOBAL PROTEST MOVEMENTS
September 2020 | CWA # 337

Anju Annie Mammen

The FATF Meeting, February 2020
February 2020 | CWA # 235

Lakshmi V Menon

Science, Technology and International Relations
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon

The Maldives
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan

India
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej

Bangladesh
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer

Afghanistan
United States
July 2018 | CWA # 47

Rahul Arockiaraj

East Asia
June 2018 | CWA # 26

Siddhatti Mehta