The World This Week #314

CWA # 1705

The World This Week

The World This Week #314

Elections in South Korea and Poland I China and the Pacific Island Countries I Bangladesh Election Announcement 2026

The World This Week #314 Vol 7, No 23, 08 June 2025

GP Team
8 June 2025

Photo Source: REUTERS

South Korea’s Presidential Elections:
Instability to possible stability
Merin Treesa Alex

What happened?
On 3 June, Lee Jae Myung of the Democratic Party of Korea won the snap presidential elections with 49.3 per cent of the total votes. The Conservative party or the People Power Party candidate Kim Moon-Soo won 41.3 per cent of the votes. The voter turnout was around 79.4 per cent. Ahead of the main elections, south Korea held early elections from 29-30 May.

What is the background?
First, a brief note on South Korea’s presidential election. In 2022, Yoon Suk Yeol of the conservative People Power Party(PPP) defeated Lee Jae-Myung of the Democratic Party. The conservative party got 48.56 per cent votes, and Lee Jae-Myung got 47.83 per cent. South Korea’s president is elected directly for a single five-year term with no re-election eligibility, serves as head of state and government, commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and holds powers to declare war, appoint public officials, and enforce laws passed by the National Assembly.

Second, a brief note on the Presidential candidates. South Korea’s two major political parties are the progressive Democratic Party and the conservative People Power Party. Lee Jae-myung is a former human rights lawyer and governor of Gyeonggi Province. He opposed the martial law and called it “illegal” and “unconstitutional “He plans to increase research and development, and also AI investment, promote defence industries. He campaigned to reform the constitution to prevent future misuse of power, he proposed a four-year presidential term with two term presidencies. He also proposed equal economic policies for low- and middle-income families, balance ties with US and China and reduce tensions with North Korea through revised military agreements. Kim Moon-Soo was the labour minister during Yoon’s administration; he also served as the governor of Gyeonggi twice. He has an unclear stance on Yoon’s martial law. He proposed to boost business through deregulation, cut the taxes and also strengthen relations with US to restore the stability.

Third, a brief note on the previous president Yoon Suk Yeol. He declared emergency martial law on 3 December 2024, citing threats from anti-state forces and North Korea. The martial law was met with opposition from the National Assembly members; within six hours, the law was reversed with 190 members voting against it. The court on 4 April declared that the reason for declaring martial law did not meet the legal requirement, and Yoon Suk Yeolwas removed from office. This triggered the snap elections, which are mandated by law. This is not the first time a President in South Korea is facing impeachment, the last time it was in 2016, when Park Geun-hye was found guilty of abusing her power and was sentenced to 24 years in prison, but was pardoned by Yoon in 2021.

Fourth, the major electoral issues. The political polarization and division following Yoon’s martial law led to months of uncertainty and a lack of confidence among the public. US’s reciprocal tariffs of 25 per cent imposed on steel, aluminum and automobiles was also a concern for the voters. Further, the tensions with North Korea also intensified, with North Korea sending balloons filled with garbage to South Korea. In addition to that, decreasing birth rate was also one of the key issues.

What does it mean?
First, political stability would increase in South Korea, as the new president pledged to revise the presidential term to a two-term system with a midterm evaluation to keep the president’s role in check. He also aims to decentralize executive power and increase the power of the National Assembly, giving it the authority to nominate the prime minister.

Second, economic recovery is possible under this government with its pro-market policies and the investment in the AI sector and research and development, can lead to growth in economy and innovation, especially in the technology sector.

Poland's Presidential Elections:
The political tightrope ahead
Lekshmi M K

What happened?
On 01 June, second round of Presidential elections took place where Karol Nawrocki won 50.89 per cent of the total votes. His competitor, Rafal Trzaskowski won 49.11 percent of the total votes.

What is the background?
First, a brief note on Poland’s presidential elections. On 20 May, Poland's National Electoral Commission announced the results for first-round of presidential elections held on 18 May. The election seen a voter turnout of 67.31 per cent. Rafał Trzaskowski, the incumbent Mayor of Warsaw from the centrist-Civic Coalition (KO) led with 31.36 per cent votes. The independent candidate Karol Nawrocki backed by the nationalist-Law and Justice party (PiS) followed closely with 29.54 per cent, followed by far-right candidates Sławomir Mentzen and Grzegorz Braun gaining significant support. Both collectively received 20 per cent of the total votes. As no candidate could achieve 50 per cent, a second-round of elections scheduled on 1 June.

Second, a brief note on the candidates. Karol Nawrocki is an emerging conservative politician affiliated with the Law and Justice (PiS) party. He is a historian and known for his conservative and nationalist positions, including opposition to illegal immigration and skepticism towards the European Union. Nawrocki was aligned with nationalist and conservative both domestically and internationally. Rafał Trzaskowski is a Polish liberal politician and the Mayor of Warsaw since 2018. He belongs to the Civic Coalition (KO) and is known for his pro-European Union stance and support for civil rights. He narrowly lost the 2020 election and again in 2025, both times in the runoff.

Third, the major electoral issues. People were discontent over political issues such as judicial reforms, media control, and disagreements with the EU which eventually fueled conservative narratives about national sovereignty. Economic grievances especially rising inflation, housing costs, and rural-urban disparity amplified calls for leadership that promised economic protection and welfare targeting the countryside.

What does it mean?
First, a potential deadlock in parliament. Nawrocki’s presidency may lead to increased political deadlock, as his conservative Law and Justice (PiS)-aligned stance could clash with the more centrist or liberal policies of Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s coalition. The President’s veto power may block key reforms, including judiciary, media freedom, and EU cooperation. In anticipation of these challenges, Tusk recently called for a vote of confidence in Parliament to reaffirm support for his government. This move reflects both the rising tension and the fragile balance of power.

Second, the rural voter base for Nawrocki’s and its implications. Many voters in the rural areas are worried about the economic impact of Poland’s involvement in the Ukraine war, as local agriculture and small industries face rising costs and uncertainties. Nawrocki’s cautious approach to the conflict appealed to these voters, who prioritized economic stability and want to avoid further hardships.

Third, the rise of right-wing populism in Poland and the EU response. In recent years, Poland and several EU countries have seen growing support for right-wing populist movements that emphasize nationalism, traditional values, and skepticism toward immigration and the European Union. In Poland, this shift reflects concerns over economic inequality, cultural identity, and dissatisfaction with liberal policies.

Global Politics Explainer
Eleven PIC sign a joint statement with China
Lekshmi MK

On 29 May 2025, a joint statement was issued during the Third China–Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Xiamen, China. During the discussions, China's allegiance with Pacific Island Countries (PICs) reflected the One-China principle and the extension of the Belt and Road Initiative. The PICs support China’s approach for strategic partnership, mutual development and regional stability.

Who are the Pacific Island Countries?
First, the Pacific Island Countries (PICs) comprise fourteen countries located in the Pacific Ocean. Three ethnogeographic groupings of PICs are Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Melanesia comprises Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu; Micronesia comprises Palau, the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and Nauru; and Polynesia comprises Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, Cook Islands, Niue, and Kiribati.

Second, eleven out of the fourteen PICs are independent and democratic countries. The Cook Islands and Niue are self-governing in association with New Zealand. The Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, and the Marshall Islands are independent but have an association with the United States. PICs diaspora is significant in New Zealand, Australia, the United States, France and the United Kingdom, despite their smaller population.

Third, the Pacific Island Countries are members of the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF), which serves as an intergovernmental organisation that unites Pacific nations. This forum serves to address pressing challenges, promote cooperation, and enhnce shared economic, political, and social goals.

What is the history of PIC-China relations?
The political relations commenced in the late 1970s and 1980s, when China established diplomatic ties with Pacific Island Countries (PICs). China later became a Dialogue Partner of the Pacific Islands Forum in 1990. In 2006, the relationship was formalised through the China–Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers’ Meetings. In 2019, the second meeting emphasised cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The third meeting, held in May 2025 in Xiamen, was attended by 11 of the 14 PICs, excluding Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. PICs expressed their support to China's One-China principle by acknowledging Taiwan as part of China. PICs welcomed China’s initiatives, aligning it with their own regional strategies like the 2050 Blue Pacific Continent vision.

Second, the economic relations between China and PICs. Between 1992 and 2021, the trade value between China and PICs increased from USD 153 million to 5.3 billion. By the end of 2021, China's investment in PICs increased to 2.72 billion USD. China has implemented plant projects, grant loans, technical assistance and aiding in building infrastructure such as roads, bridges, hospitals, schools and stadiums. At the 2025 meeting, China pledged support for 200 "small but beautiful" development projects, two million USD in climate assistance, enhanced disaster management, and greater access to its markets. It also proposed cooperation in law enforcement, education, health, tourism, and media diplomacy. China emphasized that its aid is given without political conditions.

Third, cultural relations. As most of the influence were dominated by the Anglo-Pacific and Franco-Pacific relationships, informal people-to-people interactions were minimal before 1970s. China is expanding cooperation in education, health, law enforcement, tourism, media, and public diplomacy. PICs have shown interest in deepening cultural ties and human resource exchanges, supporting mutual understanding and partnership.

What is China’s interest in PICs and vice versa?
First, strategic interests. PICs located in the heart of the Indo-Pacific offer China opportunities to expand its regional influence and counterbalance the United States and Australia. Engaging with China, diversifying the international partnerships for the PICs. This diversification reduces the over-reliance on any single bloc and enhances the multipolar approach. Second, economic interests. Access to natural resources is a significant incentive for China. The development assistance and infrastructure financing provided by China help guarantee access to natural resources like fisheries, timber, and deep-sea minerals. PICs are gaining from increased connectivity, jobs, market access under China's BRI. Additionally, PICs are exporting seafood and agricultural products to provide China's growing consumer base. Third, political interests. China seeks diplomatic support from the PICs, especially on sensitive issues like Taiwan. Despite being small, each PIC has a vote in international organizations like the UN, and their support bolsters China’s global standing and legitimacy. China presents itself as a reliable development partner, often providing aid without political conditions. This appeals to many PICs, who see China as offering viable alternatives to traditional donors. PICs gain international visibility by engaging with China. PICs use their votes to gain extra benefits in multilateral organisations and global governance.

How are the rest responding to the China–PIC relationship?
China's growing engagement with Pacific Island Countries (PICs) is prompting responses from several other nations. The US sees this relationship as an "imminent threat" from China. US has increased aid, diplomatic visits and defense cooperation with PICs to counter global repercussions. Australia and New Zealand emphasise greater transparency from China regarding its military activities by expressing their concerns over China's military buildup. To counter the Chinese influence. France wants to strengthen regional ties through defense and cultural diplomacy.

Global Politics Explainer
Bangladesh Elections 2026:
Who Wants What, When and Why?
Emma Rose Boby

On 7 June, Chief Advisor Yunus stated, “The government has held discussions with all parties to organise the most free, fair, competitive and acceptable elections in history. In addition, after reviewing the ongoing reform activities related to justice, reform and elections, I am announcing to the people of the country today that the next national elections will be held on a day in the first half of April 2026.” However, the BNP has strongly condemned this and are insisting on the elections being conducted in December, stating that Ramadan, key school examinations and weather conditions might be used to further delay the elections in April.

On 2 June, the Election Commission restored the registration of the Jamaat-e-Islami on orders of the Supreme Court. The party had been barred from contesting elections since 2013 as they were allegedly incompatible with the country’s constitution. Earlier, on 10 May, the interim government banned all political activities by the Awami League under the Anti-Terrorism Act. The government claimed that it was done to safeguard national security and sovereignty

On 23 May, Chief Advisor Muhammed Yunus threatened to resign due to the lack of agreement on political reforms, but later agreed to continue after a discussion with a few student leaders and political parties.

On 21 May, Bangladesh’s Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman stated, “Bangladesh needs political stability. This is only possible through an elected government, not by unelected decision-makers” and pushed for the elections to be conducted in December claiming that prolonged deployment of the Army could compromise the defence of the country.

What are the issues?
First, the interim government’s prioritization of political reforms over early elections. After Sheikh Hasina’s exit, Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus set out to establish a fair electoral system through six political reforms that would strengthen the institutions. It would also reform the police and the Anti-Corruption Commission. According to Yunus, this was essential to prevent the emergence of fascism or authoritarianism. The reforms were set to be implemented on 1 October 2024, with the help of individual commissions, and they were expected to finish their jobs after three months, after which a comprehensive consultation would be held with members of various political parties, civil society and the interim government as well. These reforms have reportedly failed because of the lack of cooperation from political parties.

Second, the demand for elections by the political parties and the divide over the date. Initially, the elections were to be held in late 2024 or early 2025. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has been the primary opposition to the Awami League since its formation. In 2013, along with the Jamaat-e-Islami, the two threatened to boycott the elections to change election laws. In 2018, the BNP posed no threat to the Awami League. However, after the 2024 elections and the Monsoon protests, the BNP returned to the framework and consolidated its standing. The BNP has been consistently pushing for the elections to be conducted earlier. The party feels an earlier election will secure a comfortable majority.

The Jamaat-e-Islami has now become the BNP’s primary opposition. The party has its ideological roots in Pakistan but was barred from contesting elections since 2013 due to its incompatibility with the constitution and for its role in the War of Liberation 1971. The Jamaat-e-Islami is willing to comply with the interim government’s decision to hold off the election,s as it would give the time needed to stabilize and expand before the elections.

The military wants elections to be conducted at the earliest. According to Chief Army General Zaman, the highest priority for Bangladesh right now is returning to an electoral democracy. After a closed-door meeting on 21 May, the officer corps claimed that they were willing to “act upon command” and that they too shared concerns over decisions being taken by the interim government, allegedly without the armed forces being briefed.

The students seem to be in favour of the interim administration. The National Citizen Party (NCP), led by Nahid Islam, a former member of Yunus’ cabinet, has been pivotal in influencing the youth in Bangladesh, with their priority being reforming Bangladesh and not the elections. General Zaman received backlash on social media by youth influencers in Bangladesh for his comments against Yunus.

Finally, the rest of Bangladesh. In a survey conducted by Innovision Consulting, titled “People’s Election Pulse: Feb-March 2025,” 65 per cent of voters showcased a preference for the BNP, with the Jamaat-e-Islami having 32 per cent.

Outside the above, there has been an increase in communal violence and crime rates, with Operation Devil Hunt not reporting any success. Independent journalism is facing a crisis with 640 journalists being allegedly targeted since Yunus’ rise to power. Human Rights Watch (HRW) has also criticized their banning of the Awami League as it goes against fundamental freedoms with citizens voicing out similar concerns. There have also been protests against the interim government by public servants and teachers for wage cuts and layoffs.

There is a growing concern that Chief Advisor Yunus is delaying the election. A section within and outside is questioning the action against the Awami League.

Most of the working class seem to be in favour of the BNP, while the army does not want to actively involve itself in Bangladeshi politics.

TWTW Regional Roundups

News from around the world
Padmashree Anandhan, Fleur Elizabeth Philip, Rohini Reenum, Femy Francis, Anu Maria Joseph, R Preetha, Brighty Ann Sarah, Ananya Dinesh, Gauri Gupta, Yamini Jagadish, Merin Treesa Alex, Lekshmi M.K, Kejia Reddy, Santhiya. M, and Rizwana S Banu

CHINA THIS WEEK
China: Looks to install first commercial small modular nuclear reactor for reducing carbon emissions
On 30 May, Interesting Engineering reported that China’s first commercial small modular nuclear reactor, Linglong-1, is in the final installation phase. It is the world's first land-based small modular reactor. It is expected to play a key role in reducing China’s carbon emissions. Also known as ACP100, this is a third-generation small pressurized water reactor. In 2016, it became the first Small Modular Reactor to pass a safety review by the International Atomic Energy Agency. Each Lianglong-1 reactor can produce 125,00o kilowatts of electricity, which is enough to power 526,000 homes. It is expected to power the Hainan Free Trade Port and help China become carbon-neutral before 2060.

China: To host Second Belt and Road Conference on S&T for promoting technological opening and cooperation
On 03 June, Global Times reported that the Second Belt and Road Conference on Science and Technology exchange will take place from 10-12 June in China’s Sichuan Province, Chengdu. Participants from over 100 countries and international organisations are set to attend. China’s Ministry of Science and Technology Vice Minister Chen Jiachang stated that the conference aims to promote technological opening up and cooperation, guided by the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind. He added that the conference will advance the implementation of the International Science and Technology Cooperation Initiative and provide an international platform for tech exchanges in areas such as youth scientist communications, policy dialogue, cutting-edge area exchanges, and industrial technology synergy. It aims to strengthen consensus, enhance cooperation, and promote cross-sectoral and cross-regional collaboration among Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) participating countries.

China: EU bans Chinese manufacturers from accessing its public procurement tenders
On 02 June, the European Union agreed on restricting Chinese medical device manufacturers from accessing its public procurement tenders worth over USD 5.2 million for the next five years. This marks the first use of the EU’s International Procurement Instrument (IPI), which aims to counteract unfair trade practices by ensuring reciprocity in market access. European Commission investigation reveals that 87 per cent of Chinese public tenders for medical devices contain explicit or implicit restrictions against imported products, effectively favoring domestic suppliers. The EU highlights Beijing’s “Buy China” policies, especially in high-end medical devices, which are targeted in China’s “Made in China 2025” plan. This policy sets ambitious goals for domestically produced devices to make up 50 per cent of county hospital usage by 2020, rising to 70 per cent by 2025, and 90 per cent by 2030. Such measures create significant barriers for EU firms trying to enter the Chinese market, while Chinese manufacturers face comparatively fewer restrictions in Europe.

China: Rolls out “ASEAN visa” for 10 member states
On 03 June, China introduced a new “ASEAN visa” that offers five-year, multiple-entry permits to citizens of the 10 ASEAN member states and Timor-Leste. This initiative aims to facilitate business travel and strengthen regional ties. The visa allows a maximum stay of 180 days and extends to the applicants' spouses and children. This move aligns with China's broader strategy to enhance connectivity and cooperation within the region. In addition to the ASEAN visa, China has expanded its visa-free policy to include citizens from Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay, effective 01 June. This brings the total number of countries with visa-free access to China to 43. China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported a significant increase in international engagement. In the first quarter, over 9 million foreign visits were recorded, marking 40 per cent year-on-year. Furthermore, more than 18,000 foreign-invested enterprises were established in China during the first four months, reflecting a 12.1 per cent increase compared to the previous year.

China: “The world will never forget the Tiananmen Square massacre,” says US secretary of State
On 04 June, the US Secretary of State stated that the world will never forget the Tiananmen Square massacre. US Secretary of StateMarco Rubio said in a statement: “Today we commemorate the bravery of the Chinese people who were killed as they tried to exercise their fundamental freedoms, as well as those who continue to suffer persecution as they seek accountability and justice for the events of June 4, 1989.” In response, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Lin Jian said: “Erroneous statements by the US side maliciously distort historical facts, deliberately attack China’s political system and developmental path, and seriously interfere in China’s internal affairs.” Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te praised the bravery of the protestors and said: “Authoritarian governments often choose to silence and forget history, while democratic societies choose to preserve the truth and refuse to forget those who gave their lives – and their dreams – to the idea of human rights.” The People’s Liberation Army opened fire on the unarmed peaceful protestors at the pro-democracy demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square. It resulted in the massacre of numerous protestors and bystanders in Beijing. The government arrested thousands of protestors and executed many.

SOUTHEAST AND SOUTH ASIA
Singapore: PM Wong aims to deepen collaborations on energy, healthcare, and sustainability with Philippines
On 05 June, Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong met Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in Manila. Both leaders, in a joint conference at the Malacanang Palace, have signed agreements that will deepen their collaboration in various sectors, including renewable energy, healthcare, civil services, and sustainability. Wong expressed his gratitude for the invitation to Manila and said that the bilateral relationship between them has never been better.

Bangladesh: Interim government releases BDT 7.9 trillion budget for FY26
On 2 June, The Daily Star reported that, Bangladesh interim government led by Muhammad Yunus approved national budget of BDT 7.9 trillion for the financial year 2026. This also includes the tax reliefs up to BDT 5.25 lakhs for people who were involved in the overthrow of Sheikh Hasina government in July 2024.

Bangladesh: International Crimes Tribunal initiates crime against humanity charges on Sheikh Hasina
On 2 June , The Daily Star reported that, the International crime Tribunal pressed charges against the deposed prime minster, Sheikh Hasina and two of her top aides, accusing of crime against humanity. The tribunal set next hearing on 16 June and ordered the trio to be produced before it.

Bangladesh: New bank notes drop Sheikh Mujibur Rahman portrait
On 2 June, The Daily Star reported that the interim government circulated new notes in the banks. New currencies do not include Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s portrait but instead have pictures of historic temples, mosques and landmarks.

Pakistan: PTI sends names for the parliamentary committee which will appoint the next Chief Election Commissioner
On 5 June, PTI submitted the names of national assembly and senate members who would be a part of the parliamentary committee which would be appointing the chief of Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and the other two members of ECP. PTI has urged the federal government to start the process of formulating the parliamentary committee for appointing the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). PTI nominated Asad Qaiser, Sahibzada Hamid Raza, Sardar Latif Khosa and Barrister Gohar Ali Khan who are members of the national assembly. From the Senate, PTI nominated Shibli Faraz and Raja Nasir. The nomination of names by the PTI came after PM Sharif reached out to the opposition for convening a meeting on appointing the next CEC. The current CEC Sikandar Sultan Raja and the other two members of ECP completed his five-year tenure on 26 January 2025. For appointing the CEC, PM Sharif and PTI’s Omar Ayub would submit three names for the President to choose from. However, if the two are unable to reach consensus regarding the three names, they would have to send their preferred names to the parliamentary committee. The committee would then submit one name to the President for his assent.

Pakistan: PM Sharif begins his “two-day visit” to Saudi Arabia; to discuss bilateral trade and investments
On 5 June, PM Sharif would begin his “two-day visit” to Saudi Arabia. As per The Express Tribune, PM Sharif would thank the leaders of Saudi Arabia for playing a crucial part in diffusing tensions between India and Pakistan. As per the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PM Sharif would be meeting Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman for a discussion. The two sides are expected to deliberate upon bilateral “trade and investment” and furthering the “welfare of Muslim Ummah.” Previously, PM Sharif visited four countries- Iran, Turkiye, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan, following the military confrontation with India.

Pakistan: Labels militants based in Balochistan as “Fitna-al-Hindustan” to highlight India’s alleged support to the groups
On 31 May, the federal government announced that all militant organizations based in Balochistan would be labelled as “Fitna-al-Hindustan.” As per the Ministry of Interior, militant groups are engaging in violent attacks on the directions from India. The Ministry sees the same as damaging to “Islamic faith” and “sovereignty” of the country.

On the same day, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Asim Munir attended a “grand jirga” in Quetta. The objective of the gathering was to have a discussion with the tribal elders of Balochistan regarding the alleged support from India to the militants in the province. The COAS claimed to possess “concrete evidence” that would substantiate India’s role in aiding the “terrorist networks” in the province. He asserted that peace in the province is “non-negotiable” and that the future of the country is connected with stability in Balochistan. PM Sharif also attended the “grand jirga” in Quetta. In his address, he warned that “terrorists in Balochistan must not be tolerated by the public, government or armed forces.” He called for steps to bring the militants on the right path, claiming they were “misled.” He claimed that “economic and social injustices” would not take place in the province under his party’s reign. He also informed the province would get PKR 250 billion as “development funds.”

AFRICA THIS WEEK
Africa: African Union raises worries over new travel ban by the US
On 05 June, Africanews reported on the concerns raised by the African Union (AU) about the new travel ban imposed by US President Donald Trump. As per Africanews, the new travel ban could impact the diplomatic relationship between Africa and the US. The travel ban would affect seven countries in Africa, include Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Libya, Somalia and Sudan. The three countries which face travel restrictions include Burundi, Sierra Leone, and Togo.

Burundi: Goes into elections amid political tensions and economic challenges.
On 06 June, the BBC reported that people of Burundi were gearing up to vote amid inflation, fuel shortages, and political suppression. Elections would be held for the seats in the national assembly and local councils. The President, Évariste Ndayishimiye, would continue his term until 2027, as he is serving a seven-year term. As per the BBC, the elections will test the popularity of the ruling party, CNDD-FDD, which has been in power for the past 20 years and was also once a rebel group. There have also been accusations of harassment and intimidation about the party's youth league, the Imbonerakure, by opposition parties.

DRC: Government bans reporting on former President Kabila and his party members
On 04 June 2025, BBC reported that the Democratic Republic of Congo’s government had banned reporting on the activities and interviews of former President Joseph Kabila and party members. This followed his return to the country, after which he experienced tensions with the government. There are accusations of treason and an alleged connection to the M23 rebels, because of which authorities are pushing for the prosecution of Kabila. The country’s media regulator stated that the media house would be suspended in the event of a breach of the ban. The M23 spokesperson has announced that the ban is not effective for media houses operating in the part of the country under M23 control. There was no response from Kabila, but the secretary of this party has posted on social media that the ban is “arbitrary.”

Egypt: Leaders of the UN, Iran and Egypt address Iran’s nuclear program
On 02 June, leaders from Iran, Egypt and the UN met in Cairo to discuss Iran’s nuclear program. As per the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) r Iran is increasing the storage of enriched uranium to near weapons-grade levels This follows the negotiations between the Trump Administration and Iran over a potential nuclear deal.

South Africa: The US welcomes the arrival of the second group of Afrikaners
On 02 June, a second group of Afrikaners, a relatively small group, arrived in the US. The first batch came to the US in May, as they claimed to be prosecuted in South Africa. Around 8000 Afrikaners will relocate to the US over the next few months. In February, US President Trump halted all aid to South Africa, followed by Ramaphosa’s land expropriation law. Trump claimed that they all were the victims of genocide, however, South Africa has repeatedly rejected Trump’s claims.

Sudan: More than four million fled Sudan amid the Sudan conflict, says UN refugee agency
On 03 June Reuters reported that since April 2023, ‘the beginning of the Sudanese civil war, more than four million people fled Sudan, and many were facing inadequate shelter and food due to the aid cut. It is in the third year, and Sudan is now facing the worst humanitarian and displacement crisis,’ said the UN refugee agency. More than 800,000 refugees went to Chad but faced the same problems. Most of the refugees underwent violent attacks and humiliation during their escape.

Chad: Chad halts the issuance of visas amid the US travel ban
On 05 June, Chad suspended all visas for US citizens. This follows the travel ban announced by the US President Donald Trump on 12 countries, of which seven were from Africa, including Chad. President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno said that he just acted under the principle of reciprocity and added that “Chad has no planes to offer, no billions of dollars to give, but Chad has pride and dignity.”

EUROPE THIS WEEK
Poland: Prime Minister Donald Tusk to seek confidence vote
On 02 June, the Conservative candidate Karol Nawrocki won Poland's presidential runoff with 50.89 per cent of the total votes defeating liberal, pro-EU candidate Rafał Trzaskowski, an ally of Prime Minister Donald Tusk. Following the election, Prime Minister Tusk announced he would request a parliamentary vote of confidence in his coalition government to reaffirm his mandate. The election result politically weakened Tusk. The results raised questions about the durability of his multi-party coalition, which is scheduled to govern until late 2027. In a speech, Tusk expressed willingness to cooperate with the newly elected President where necessary and possible.

Germany: Chancellor Merz meets President Trump to mend transatlantic ties amid global tensions
On 04 June, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz met US President Donald Trump in Washington. Merz addressed concerns such as Germany’s military spending plans and tightened immigration. The discussions would centered on Ukraine, Middle East policy, and trade. The discussions also included disputes over defense spending, Ukraine, and trade tariffs. The meeting's outcome could influence relations ahead of the upcoming G7 and NATO summits.

The EU: EU and US hold crucial trade talks amid rising tariff tensions
On 04 June, the European Union Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic met US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer in Paris. The meeting was scheduled amid the rising tension between US and the EU after the former announced increased tariffs on EU steel and aluminum. The EU expressed its intentions to impose countermeasures in case of the failure of dialogue. The EU is considering retaliatory tariff on US products like agricultural goods and consumer items.

The UN: German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock elected as President of UNGA amidst opposition from Russia
On 02 June, Germany's Foreign Minister, Annalena Baerbock, was elected as the President of the United Nations General Assembly. Russia had requested a secret ballot to oppose her candidacy, however, Baerbock surpassed the majority by securing 167 votes in the secret ballot. In her acceptance speech, under the theme "Better Together," Baerbock emphasized unity and cooperation amidst the armed conflicts, climate crisis, poverty, and institutional inadequacies. Baerbock prepared to assume her role during the 80th session of the UN General Assembly in September 2025. Russia expressed its criticisms for her anti-Russia bias and questioned her ability to act impartially as a President of the General Assembly.

About the Authors
Lekshmi M. K. is a postgraduate student in the Department of Political Science at Madras Christian College. Merin Treesa Alex, is a postgraduate student in the department of International Studies at Stella Maris College, Chennai. They are Research Interns at National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS). Emma Rose Boby is a student at the Department of International Relations, Peace and Public Policy in St Joseph’s University, Bengaluru. She is a part of the NIAS Online Course on Contemporary South Asia. Fleur Elizabeth Philip is a Research Assistant at NIAS. Padmashree Anandhan is a Project Associate at NIAS. Rohini Reenum is a Doctoral Student at NIAS. Femy Francis and Anu Maria Joseph are Project Associates at NIAS. Gauri Gupta, Aashish Ganeshan, Farhaz Rashid Ahmed, Ananya Dinesh, R Preetha, Brighty Ann Sarah, Merin Treesa, Aparna A Nair Alex, Santhiya. M, Lekshmi M.K, Rizwana S Banu, Yamini Jagadish and Kejia Reddy are Research interns at NIAS.

The World This Week

September 2026 | CWA # 2267

NIAS Global Politics Team

The SCO Summit in Bishkek:

The US-Venezuela Oil Agreement

TWTW Note

September 2026 | CWA # 2266

Nithin V

The US-Venezuela Oil Agreement:

Realignments and Energy geopolitics

TWTW Profile

September 2026 | CWA # 2265

Sreemaya Nair

The SCO Summit 2026:

Who said what

TWTW Takeaways

September 2026 | CWA # 2264

Sreemaya Nair

The SCO Summit in Bishkek:

Four takeaways on rejecting sanctions on Iran, de-dollarisation, and emphasis on territorial integrity

Conflict Weekly

September 2026 | CWA # 2263

NIAS Global Politics Team

The US-Iran War Week 26 I The Trial of Joshua Wong

The State of Food Security and Nutrition

CW Newsmakers

September 2026 | CWA # 2262

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella, Namrata L Ghanghatkar, Priyanka Makhijani and Urja R Kudalkar

Drone attacks in Germany | Settler violence in Palestine

Somali Piracy | DR Congo's Ebola crisis | Attempted coup in Niger

CW Takeaways

September 2026 | CWA # 2261

Akshath Kaimal

Africa's State of Food Security and Nutrition:

Five takeaways on Food insecurity, Geographic disparities and Diet affordability

CW Takeaways

September 2026 | CWA # 2260

Yesasvi Koganti

The State of Food Security and Nutrition:

Six takeaways of the WHO 2026 Report on rising food insecurity and the affordability crisis

CW Explainer

September 2026 | CWA # 2259

Aparna A Nair

The Trial of Joshua Wong:

What are the charges? Why did he plead guilty now?

CW Note

September 2026 | CWA # 2258

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War Week 26:

Renewed Escalation and Diplomatic Deadlock

TWTW Newsmakers

August 2026 | CWA # 2256

Namrata L Ghanghatkar, Priyanka Makhijani and Urja R Kudalkar

Lake Ontario

SpaceX hits triple digits:

Global Politics Explainer

August 2026 | CWA # 2255

Priyanka Makhijani

China's First Land-Based Rocket Recovery:

What made the Zhuque-3's landing successful? How do Zhuque-3 and Falcon 9 stack up?

Global Politics Explainer

August 2026 | CWA # 2254

Namrata L Ghanghatkar

The US-Canada tariff tensions:

How did the trade deal end up stuck in limbo?

TWTW Note

August 2026 | CWA # 2253

Akshath Kaimal

The case against Meta:

A historic settlement, global action against social media platforms and implementation challenges

Global Politics Explainer

August 2026 | CWA # 2252

Namrata L Ghanghatkar

The US and North Korea:

A brief history, Trump-Kim Summits and the new gamble

Global Politics Profile

August 2026 | CWA # 2251

Adwaith Sankar

Kim Jong Un:

Internal Consolidation and External Realignment

Conflict Weekly

August 2026 | CWA # 2250

NIAS Global Politics Team

Catastrophic Floods in Nepal

Japan's Yasukuni Shrine Controversy

CW Newsmakers

August 2026 | CWA # 2249

Namrata L Ghanghatkar, Priyanka Makhijani and Urja R Kudalkar

General Ratko Mladic I Kidnapping in Nigeria I Wildfires in North Africa

CW Newsmakers

August 2026 | CWA # 2236

CW Newsmakers

Sheikh Hasina, Settler Violence in West Bank, Heat Waves in Northeast Asia...

The World This Quarter

August 2026 | CWA # 2235

Adwaith Sankar

Southeast Asia (April-June 2026)

Economic headwinds, Internal friction, and Contrasting domestic developments

The World This Quarter

August 2026 | CWA # 2234

Lakshmi Karlekar�

China's External Landscape (Apr-Jun 2026):

Trump-Xi Summit, Pressure on Taiwan and Managing the US-Iran War

The World This Quarter

August 2026 | CWA # 2233

Teshu Singh

East Asia (Apr-Jun 2026):

Strategic Rebalancing, Neo-Militarisation and Increasing Tensions in Taiwan Straits

The World This Quarter

August 2026 | CWA # 2232

Dattesh D Parulekar�

Latin America (Apr-Jun 2026):

The 'Right' Electoral Tilt, Upswing in Venezuela-India relations, and Argentina's Energy Rise

Global Politics Explainer

August 2026 | CWA # 2231

Dhivya KM

China's economy at mid-2026:

Six Takeaways of the World Bank China Economic Update

Global Politics Explainer

August 2026 | CWA # 2230

Acsah H

China's World Artificial Intelligence Conference:

Who participated, and what happened at the WAIC 2026? What was Beijing's endgame? What does it mean for the US?

Global Politics Explainer

August 2026 | CWA # 2229

Adwaith Sankar

India, Indonesia and PM Modi's Visit:

What is the primary focus, and what is new

Global Politics Explainer

August 2026 | CWA # 2228

Namrata L Ghanghatkar

Nepal, Climate disasters and Gender:

How Nepal's disaster response has left its gender minorities behind

Global Politics Explainer

August 2026 | CWA # 2227

Dhivya KM

The IMF in Sri Lanka: Debt, Dependence, and Dissent

Four major takeaways on IMF conditionalities, public discontent, the social cost of adjustment, governance reforms and debt restructuring

Global Politics Explainer

August 2026 | CWA # 2226

Nithin V

Colombia's ban on Female Genital Mutilation:

What is the new legislation? What are the challenges? And what are the implications?

Global Politics Explainer

August 2026 | CWA # 2225

Acsah H

China's C909:

China moves from near-total reliance on foreign jets to domestic dominance. How did it happen? And what does it mean?

The World This Week

August 2026 | CWA # 2224

Global Politics Team

Zelenskyy's US visit

Newsmakers of the week

TWTW Note

August 2026 | CWA # 2223

Yesasvi Koganti

President Zelenskyy's visit to the US:

Strengthening defence cooperation

TWTW Newsmakers

August 2026 | CWA # 2222

Namrata L Ghanghatkar, Priyanka Makhijani and Urja R Kudalkar

Peru's new President Netanyahu's Washington visit

US Senate bill against Russia | Ukraine and Patriot missiles | China's PLA 99th anniversary

PR Commentary

July 2026 | CWA # 2221

Aarav Bhaskar

Pakistan's Compounding Water Crisis:

Environmental, Demographic, Economic and Structural stresses

PR Commentary

July 2026 | CWA # 2220

Dhivya KM

Pakistan's Federal Budget FY2026-27:

Five takeaways on Consolidation, Growth and Structural Reforms

PR Commentary

July 2026 | CWA # 2219

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan Economic Survey 2025-26: Six Takeaways

Growth and Turnaround, but not much

Conflict Weekly

July 2026 | CWA # 2218

Global Politics Team

The US-Iran War, Week 22 I Heatwaves and Wildfires in Spain and France

Ebola expansion in Africa I Profile: Houthis

CW Newsmakers

July 2026 | CWA # 2217

Namrata L Ghanghatkar, Priyanka Makhijani, Urja R Kudalkar

The Berlin Pride attack

Zelensky's US Visit I Japan's Earthquake

CW Profile

July 2026 | CWA # 2216

Manikranth Chakravarthula

The Houthis:

Origins, Ethnic makeup, Political structure, Geographical footprint and External support

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2215

Lekshmi MK

Heatwaves and Wildfires in Spain and France:

Capacity gaps and Resource constraints amidst Recurring extreme weather

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2214

Akshath Kaimal

Ebola expansion in the Democratic Republic of Congo:

Healthcare worker strikes amidst Misinformation, Climate disaster and Humanitarian crisis

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2213

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week 22:

End of pause, Return of hostilities and Expanding conflict geography

The World This Week

July 2026 | CWA # 2212

NIAS Global Politics Team

The US-Saudi Arabia Nuclear Cooperation Agreement I AI's Rogue Agent Breach

Return of US-Canada Tariff Tensions I 33rd ASEAN Regional Forum

TWTW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2211

Priyanka Makhijani

AI's Rogue Agent Breach:

Recurring Patterns, Gaps in the AI safety rules and the AI rivalry

TWTW Takeaways

July 2026 | CWA # 2210

Adwaith Sankar

ASEAN Regional Forum:

Six Takeaways on Issues, Limitations and Opportunities

TWTW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2209

Namrata L Ghanghatkar

The return of US-Canada Tariff Tensions:

Retaliation and Legal setbacks

TWTW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2208

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The US-Saudi Arabia Nuclear Cooperation Agreement:

Questions over the agreement's terms, the Abraham Accords condition, and Non-proliferation concerns

Conflict Weekly

July 2026 | CWA # 2207

Global Politics Team

US-Iran War, Week 21 I Houthi's Saudi Arabia target in the Red Sea

Return of South China Sea tensions I Resurgence of Somali piracy

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2206

Akshath Kaimal

The resurgence of Somali piracy:

Sophisticated tactics, Regional instability and an Ineffective international response

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2205

Aparna A Nair

China, the Philippines, and the return of South China Sea tensions:

Accusations, Arbitrations and Ambiguities

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2204

Brighty Ann Sarah

The Houthis target Saudi Arabia:

A new front in the US-Iran War

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2203

Brighty Ann Sarah

US-Iran War, Week 21:

Resumption of attacks and the Strait of Hormuz impasse

The World This Week

July 2026 | CWA # 2202

Special Issue

Special Issue: The World This Quarter (Apr-Jun 2026)

From China to the US

TWTW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2201

Akshath Kaimal

Ten Years and Seven Prime Ministers in the UK:

Inside the Fall of Keir Starmer and Political Instability

Conflict Weekly

July 2026 | CWA # 2200

NIAS Global Politics Team

The US-Iran War I UNCLOS and the South China Sea Award

Review of the UN SDG Report 2026

CW Review

July 2026 | CWA # 2199

Preetha Renganarayanan

The SDG Annual Report 2026:

Six takeaways on a decade of SDG monitoring, global progress, and key challenges

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2198

Aparna A Nair

UNCLOS and the South China Sea Arbitral Award:

Ten Years Later

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2197

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The US-Iran War, Week 20:

Renewed Strikes, Collapsed MoU and the Blockade of the Strait

The World This Quarter

July 2026 | CWA # 2196

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal (Apr-Jun 2026):

New Government, Political Stability and Economic Recovery

GP Takeaways

July 2026 | CWA # 2195

Radhika M Agarwal

PR Review

June 2026 | CWA # 2194

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan's macroeconomic performance in the second quarter

Growth, Fiscal Consolidation, and the Middle East war risk

PR Commentary

June 2026 | CWA # 2193

Aparna A Nair

Pakistan PMin China:

75th anniversary of diplomatic relations, CPEC expansion and Middle East mediation

PR Review

June 2026 | CWA # 2192

Lekshmi MK

Climate Change and Pakistan's Economic Faultlines:

Six takeaways on inadequate climate finance, spillover effects, and low climate prioritisation

PR Review

June 2026 | CWA # 2191

Dhivya KM

Pakistan's Economy in the Second Quarter:

Five Takeaways from the SBP Half Year Report on GDP growth, target-range inflation, and fiscal surplus

The World This Week

July 2026 | CWA # 2190

NIAS Global Politics Team

China-DPRK friendship treaty I The IMF World Economic Outlook

TWTW Review

July 2026 | CWA # 2189

Dhivya KM

Five takeaways on Global growth, AI, and Economic resilience

TWTW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2188

Adwaith Sankar

65 years of the China-DPRK friendship treaty:

Reopening links, Russia factor, and Nuclear compromise

TWTW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2187

Avaneesh S

China's SLBM test in the Pacific:

Modernization, Increasing deterrence and Strategic messaging

TWTW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2186

Lekshmi MK

NATO Summit 2026:

Four takeaways on Alliance unity, Defence commitments, and Support for Ukraine

Conflict Weekly

July 2026 | CWA # 2185

Global Politics Team

Iran after Ali Khamenei I The War in Ukraine

CW Review

July 2026 | CWA # 2184

Deb Dutta

Four takeaways on Forced returns, Collapsing protection, Protracted crises

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2183

Preetha Renganarayanan

Europe's expanding and intensifying heatwaves:

CW Column

July 2026 | CWA # 2182

Anu Maria Joseph

Africa This Week

JNIM-FLA coordinated attacks in Mali and the RSF siege in Sudan

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2181

Padmashree Anandhan

The War in Ukraine:

Deep strikes, NATO diplomacy and the Expanding air warfare

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2180

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

Iran after Ali Khamenei

Institutional resilience, Anti-American sentiment and an Unresolved conflict

GP Explainer

July 2026 | CWA # 2179

Avaneesh S

The "Power of Siberia 2" pipeline:

Russia's endgame and China's calculus

The World This Week

July 2026 | CWA # 2178

CW Note

July 2026 | CWA # 2171

Radhika M Agarwal

Anand V

China's Domestic Landscape (April-June 2026):

Reforms, Regulations, Reinvention and Risk Management

Conflict Weekly

June 2026 | CWA # 2161

NIAS Global Politics Team

Africa's Conference on Slavery

The US-Iran MoU I Ukraine's Crimea Campaign

CW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2160

Radhika M Agarwal

The War in Ukraine:

Ukraine's Crimea Campaign, The Belarus Standoff, and Russia's Aerial Bombardment

CW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2159

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The US-Iran MoU

Renewed strikes, Persistent disagreements, and a Fragile Agreement

CW Column: Africa This Week

June 2026 | CWA # 2158

Anu Maria Joseph

The World This Week

June 2026 | CWA # 2157

Global Politics Team

The G7 Summit 2026

TWTW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2156

Avaneesh S

President Xi Jinping's North Korea visit:

TWTW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2155

Aparna A Nair

Myanmar President's China visit:

Diplomatic legitimacy, Economic cooperation and Beijing's interests

TWTW Takeaways

June 2026 | CWA # 2154

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The G7 Summit 2026

Four Takeaways on Economic security, Critical minerals, and Consensus on Ukraine and Iran

Conflict Weekly

June 2026 | CWA # 2153

Global Politics Team

The US-Iran MoU

The War in Ukraine I Anti-immigrant violence in South Africa I Ultra Orthodox Jews' protests in Israel

CW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2152

Akshath Kaimal

Anti-immigrant violence in South Africa:

Xenophobic attacks, Economic distress, and an Aggressive crackdown

CW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2151

Rohini Reenum

Israel's Ultra-Orthodox Jews:

Why are they protesting?

CW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2150

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The War in Ukraine:

Massive drone attacks, Europe's support for Ukraine, and a Distant ceasefire

CW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2149

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran MoU:

Asymmetric Gains and Implementation Challenges

Remembering Amb PS Raghavan and his legacy

June 2026 | CWA # 2148

Akshath Kaimal

The Making of India's Foreign Policy:

Major pillars and their critiques

Remembering Amb PS Raghavan and his legacy

June 2026 | CWA # 2147

Lekshmi MK

India as a Net Security Provider in the Indian Ocean Region:

A Critique of Raghavan's Maritime Security and Emerging Constraints

Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026

June 2026 | CWA # 2146

Global Politics Team

Press Freedom in the Indian Neighbourhood

From Afghanistan to Myanmar

Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026

June 2026 | CWA # 2145

Glynnis Winona B

Myanmar and Press Freedom:

Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026

June 2026 | CWA # 2144

Nithin V

Bangladesh and Press Freedom:

Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026

June 2026 | CWA # 2143

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Sri Lanka and Press Freedom:

Five Takeaways on Political influence, Legal mechanisms to control, Ethnic sensitivities and History of State intimidation

Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026

June 2026 | CWA # 2142

Glynnis Winona B

Bhutan and Press Freedom:

Four takeaways on Regulatory control, Economic fragility, and Social constraints

Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026

June 2026 | CWA # 2141

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Maldives and Press Freedom:

Four takeaways on the influence of democracy, legislation, and state funding

Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026

June 2026 | CWA # 2140

Nithin V

Pakistan and Press Freedom:

Four takeaways Military influence, cyber laws, political instability, and youth-driven digital journalism

Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026

June 2026 | CWA # 2139

Siddhi Halyur

Afghanistan and Press Freedom:

Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026

June 2026 | CWA # 2138

Siddhi Halyur

Nepal and Press Freedom:

Three takeaways on Political constraints, Missing legal protection and Funding issues

The World This Week

June 2026 | CWA # 2137

NIAS Global Politics Team

Shangri-La Dialogue 2026: Major Statements and Takeaways

The Blue Origin Rocket Explosion

TWTW Explainer

June 2026 | CWA # 2136

Acsah H

The Blue Origin Rocket Explosion:

TWTW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2135

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

Shangri-La Dialogue 2026:

Who said what

TWTW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2134

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Shangri-La Dialogue 2026: Four Major Takeaways

Focus on Rules-based maritime order, AI & Cyber Security, and Preventive Diplomacy, but with no consensus

Conflict Weekly

June 2026 | CWA # 2133

NIAS Global Politics Team

Israel-Lebanon Tensions and a New Deal I The US-Iran War, Week Fourteen

Conflicts in Africa I The UK-Rwanda Asylum Deal

CW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2132

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Fourteen:

Intensifying Domestic Pressure and the Lebanon Question

CW Note

June 2026 | CWA # 2131

Rohini Reenum

Israel-Lebanon Tensions:

CW Explainer

June 2026 | CWA # 2130

Akshath Kaimal

The UK-Rwanda Asylum Deal:

CW Column

June 2026 | CWA # 2129

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa This Week:

The Ebola fear in DR Congo and the Elections in Ethiopia amidst conflicts

The World This Week

May 2026 | CWA # 2128

NIAS Global Politics Team

TWTW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2127

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The Quad Foreign Ministers' Meeting 2026:

Prioritizing Critical minerals, Supply chain resilience, and Maritime surveillance

TWTW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2126

Aparna A Nair

The Shenzhou-23 Mission:

China's Space Missions, Technology, and Infrastructure

Conflict Weekly

May 2026 | CWA # 2125

NIAS Global Politics Team

Israel-Lebanon Tensions I Crisis in Cuba I Ebola Outbreak in Africa

Weekly Columns on Africa and the Middle East

CW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2124

Glynnis Winona B

The Crisis in Cuba:

The US Sanctions, Energy Crisis, and Economic Instability

CW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2123

Akshath Kaimal

The Ebola and the DR Congo:

Multiple Outbreaks, Fragile Healthcare System, and Ineffective Global Responses

CW Column

May 2026 | CWA # 2122

Radhika M Agarwal

The War in Ukraine:

Ballistic missiles, Nuclear drills with Belarus, and the Czech ammunition initiative

CW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2121

Deb Dutta

Israel, Lebanon, Hezbollah, and the Border Tensions:

Collapse of the Ceasefire, Ineffective Beirut, and Aggressive Tel Aviv

CW Column

May 2026 | CWA # 2120

Brighty Ann Sarah

Conflicts in the Middle East

The US-Iran War Week Thirteen: Escalating Hostilities, Tenuous Ceasefire and Tense Negotiations

CW Column

May 2026 | CWA # 2119

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa

The Ebola spread in DR Congo, The Faye-Sonko split in Senegal, and the Deepening US military involvement in Nigeria

The World This Week

May 2026 | CWA # 2118

Global Politics Team

The Putin-Xi Summit, PM Modi's UAE Visit, and the India-Nordic Summit

TWTW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2117

Lekshmi MK

Arctic cooperation, Climate diplomacy, and Trade diversification

CW Review

May 2026 | CWA # 2102

Glynnis Winona B

Weakening faith in institutions and Political polarization in Latin America and the Caribbean:

Six Takeaways from the UNDP Democracy and Development Report 2026

CW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2101

Anu Maria Joseph

The New Wave of Violence in DR Congo:

Farmer-herder clashes, Armed groups, and Security vacuum

The US-Iran War

May 2026 | CWA # 2100

Aishal Hab Yousuf

The Hormuz Strait and the Fertilizer Crisis in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa

The US-Iran War

May 2026 | CWA # 2099

Kirsten Wilfred Coelho

Why is the UK reluctant to engage?

Remembering Amb PS Raghavan and his legacy

May 2026 | CWA # 2098

Sreemaya Nair

India, Russia and the imperative to strengthen the traditional relationship

Remembering Amb PS Raghavan and his legacy

May 2026 | CWA # 2097

Kirsten Wilfred Coelho

President Trump and the US-China Trade Tensions

Remembering Amb PS Raghavan and his legacy

May 2026 | CWA # 2095

Santhosh Guru PR

The Eurasian-Indo Pacific Congruence and its Critique

Remembering Amb PS Raghavan and his legacy

May 2026 | CWA # 2094

Rakshitha B

Transactional US foreign policy and it implications for India's Strategic Autonomy

Remembering Amb PS Raghavan and his legacy

May 2026 | CWA # 2093

Glynnis Winona B

The Russia-Ukraine War and the Rise of Parallel Strategic Systems: A Critique of Raghavan's Strategic Framework

Conflict Weekly

May 2026 | CWA # 2092

NIAS Global Politics Team

The US-Iran War, Week Ten

CW Column on Middle East: Escalating Israeli Aggression in Lebanon I UAE's Covert Manoeuvres

CW Column

May 2026 | CWA # 2091

Brighty Ann Sarah

Conflicts in the Middle East:

Escalating Israeli Aggression in Lebanon I UAEs Covert Manoeuvres

CW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2090

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Ten:

Fraying Ceasefire, Renewed Negotiations and the Risk of a Stalemate

The World This Week

May 2026 | CWA # 2089

Global Politics Team

US troop withdrawal from Germany I UAEs Exit from OPEC I Japan, Vietnam and PM Takaichis Visit

King Charles's US Visit

TWTW Takeaways

May 2026 | CWA # 2088

Nithin V

King Charles's US Visit:

Emphasis on strong bilateral relations, democratic values and security cooperation

TWTW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2087

Siddhi Halyur

Japan, Vietnam and PM Takaichis Visit

Exploring Strategic Sectors of Cooperation

TWTW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2086

Aishal Hab Yousuf

UAE's Exit from OPEC:

Implications for the Middle East and the Energy Market

TWTW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2085

Glynnis Winona B

US troop withdrawal from Germany:

Growing US-Europe differences and Challenges for Berlin

Conflict Weekly

May 2026 | CWA # 2084

NIAS IPRI

The US-Iran War, Week Nine I Escalating Violence in Mali

Review: Five Takeaways of RSF's 2026 Report on Media Freedom

CW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2083

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Nine:

Deadlocked Negotiations, Competing Agendas and Domestic Pressure

CW Note

May 2026 | CWA # 2082

Akshath Kaimal

Escalating Violence in Mali:

Between Ethnic Insurgencies, Jihadist Attacks, and Military Coups

CW Review

May 2026 | CWA # 2081

Jenin Raj S

Media freedom hits a 25-year low:

Five Takeaways from the RSF 2026 Index

The World This Week

April 2026 | CWA # 2080

Global Politics Team

Nepals New National Commitment I Japans New Defence Posture

Four Takeaways of the WFP's report on the fallouts of the Middle East crisis

TWTW Note

April 2026 | CWA # 2079

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Japans New Defence Posture:

From Post-War Pacifism to Strategic Recalibration and Autonomy

TWTW Note

April 2026 | CWA # 2078

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal's New National Commitment

Managing Consensus and Moving ahead towards a New Nepal

TWTW Review

April 2026 | CWA # 2077

Nithin V

The Middle East Crisis and its Fallouts on Hunger and Global Food Supply Network

Four Takeaways of the WFP's report on the fallouts of the Middle East crisis, April 2026

CW Column: Africa This Week

April 2026 | CWA # 2076

Anu Maria Joseph

Three years of War in Sudan, DRC-M23 talks in Switzerland and the collapse of the peace agreement in Tigray

Report Review

April 2026 | CWA # 2075

Preetha Renganarayanan

The US-Iran War Fallouts on the Asia Pacific, Energy Security and Supply Chains

Five Takeaways of the UNDP Report, April 2026

CW Note

April 2026 | CWA # 2074

Brighty Ann Sarah

Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire:

Asymmetric Terms, Fragile Truce and Israeli Occupation

CW Note

April 2026 | CWA # 2073

Akshath Kaimal

The US-Iran War, Week Eight:

A Fragile Ceasefire, Attempts to Control Hormuz and the Stalled Talks in Islamabad

Special Commentary

April 2026 | CWA # 2072

Anu Maria Joseph

Three Years of War in Sudan

Prolonged Stalemate, Humanitarian Cost, External Interventions and Regional Fallouts

Conflict Weekly

April 2026 | CWA # 2071

NIAS Global Politics Team

Three Years of Civil War in Sudan I The US-Iran War, Week Eight I Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire

Review of the UNDP Report on Military Escalation in the Middle East I Conflict Weekly Column on Africa

Conflict Weekly Special Edition

April 2026 | CWA # 2070

NIAS Global Politics Team

Peace and Conflicts This Quarter (JanuaryMarch 2026)

The US-Iran War I Conflicts in Africa I The War in Ukraine I China-Japan Tensions I Pakistan-Afghanistan Clashes

Peace and Conflicts This Quarter (JanuaryMarch 2026)

April 2026 | CWA # 2069

Padmashree Anandhan

The War in Ukraine

Expanding Drone Warfare, Russia's Strategic Patience and Ukraine's Diplomatic Outreach

Peace and Conflicts This Quarter (JanuaryMarch 2026)

April 2026 | CWA # 2068

Femy Francis�

China-Japan Tensions

Escalating Defence Posturing and Economic Decoupling

Peace and Conflicts This Quarter (JanuaryMarch 2026)

April 2026 | CWA # 2067

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa

Continuing Conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan and DR Congo, Security issues in Nigeria, and Political Instability in Madagascar

Peace and Conflicts This Quarter (JanuaryMarch 2026)

April 2026 | CWA # 2066

Akshath Kaimal

The Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict

Recurrent Clashes, Defiant Taliban, Contesting Narratives and Emerging Chinas Role

The World This Quarter

April 2026 | CWA # 2065

Lakshmi Venugopal Menon

The Middle East (JanMar 2026):

The US-Iran War, Israel-Hamas Conflict and their interconnected fallouts

The World This Quarter

April 2026 | CWA # 2064

Anwesha Ghosh

Afghanistan (JanMar 2026):

Gender Repression, Leadership Rifts, Regional Realignments and Clashes with Pakistan

The World This Quarter

April 2026 | CWA # 2063

Ramya B

Russia (Jan-Mar 2026)

Assertive Military Posture, Attempts for an Economic Turnaround and Search for Partners

The World This Quarter

April 2026 | CWA # 2062

Himani Pant

Europe (Jan-Mar 2026)

Trade diversification & FTAs, Increased defence spending, Tightening irregular migration and Economic slowdown

The World This Quarter

April 2026 | CWA # 2061

S Shaji

Africa (Jan-Mar 2026)

Elections, Civil Wars, Militancy and Peace Initiatives

The World This Quarter

April 2026 | CWA # 2060

Nanda Kishor M S

India and the Neighbourhood (Jan-Mar 2026)

Continuity, Caution and Calculated assertiveness

April 2026 | CWA # 2051

TWTW Special Edition

TWTW Special Edition, 350th Issue

THE WORLD THIS QUARTER (Jan-Mar 2026)

Conflict Weekly

April 2026 | CWA # 2050

IPRI Team

The US-Iran War, Week Five: Widening Conflict, Houthi Involvement, and Trumps Renewed Threats

PR Commentary

March 2026 | CWA # 2043

Abhimanyu Solanki

Escalatory Airpower, Hybrid Retaliation, and Regional Security

Reassessing the PakistanAfghanistan Confrontation and Its Implications for India

March 2026 | CWA # 2042

Preetha Renganarayanan

Five Takeaways of the US Annual Threat Assessment (ATA) Report for 2026

March 2026 | CWA # 2041

Aparna A Nair

China-Vietnam 3+3 Strategic Dialogue

Defence, Diplomacy and Public Security

March 2026 | CWA # 2040

Femy Francis

China's Interests and Strategies in the US-Iran War

Why Beijings support for Iran is rhetoric and muted

March 2026 | CWA # 2039

Femy Francis

Trump-Xi Meeting

Why did Trump reschedule it? What does that mean?

March 2026 | CWA # 2038

Anu Maria Joseph

Sudan-Chad tensions and the Boko Haram attack in Nigeria's Maiduguri

March 2026 | CWA # 2037

Padmashree Anandhan

Massive drone attacks, Growing energy leverage and Drifting peace efforts

March 2026 | CWA # 2036

Brighty Ann Sarah

Continuing Israel-Hezbollah Confrontation

Expanding Israeli Military Operations and the Reshaping of Southern Lebanon

March 2026 | CWA # 2035

Akshath Kaimal

Five Takeaways of Human Rights Watch Report 2026

March 2026 | CWA # 2024

Lekshmi MK

The UN and the Iran-US War

UNSC Resolution 2817 between Clear and Unified Message and Manifest Injustice

March 2026 | CWA # 2023

Femy Francis

Chinas Two Sessions 2026

New Five-Year Plan, Ethnic Unity Law, and an Enhanced Defence Budget

March 2026 | CWA # 2022

Padmashree Anandhan

Continuing Strikes and Inconsistent Diplomatic Efforts

March 2026 | CWA # 2021

Anu Maria Joseph

Political instability in Madagascar and spreading violence in South Sudan

March 2026 | CWA # 2020

Brighty Ann Sarah

Continuing Israel-Hezbollah Confrontation

Attacks in South Lebanon, Beiruts Conundrum, and Tel Avivs Greater Goals

March 2026 | CWA # 2019

Akshath Kaimal

Rising Violence in Nigeria

Limited State Capacity, Multiple Actors, and a Complex Security Environment

March 2026 | CWA # 2018

Rohini Reenum

The US-Iran War, Week Two

Expanding Fronts, Shifting Goalposts, and Global Fallout

The World This Week

March 2026 | CWA # 2011

Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha

Canadas PM Mark Carneys India Visit

Resetting Economic, Strategic and Cultural Ties

Global Politics Early Bird

March 2026 | CWA # 2010

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal Elections 2026

The Rise of the New and the Fall of the Old

March 2026 | CWA # 2009

Sreemaya Nair

Nepal Elections 2026

Rise of a new leadership and Reset in political landscape

The World This Week

March 2026 | CWA # 2008

Global Politics Team

Canadian PM's India Visit I Nepal Elections and its Political Reset

March 2026 | CWA # 2007

Global Politics Team

The World Today #272, 06 March 2026

The World Today

Early Bird

March 2026 | CWA # 2006

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal Election 2026, Day One

Peaceful polling, with over 60 per cent turnout

March 2026 | CWA # 2005

Global Politics Team

The World Today #271, 05 March 2026

The World Today

March 2026 | CWA # 2004

Akshath Kaimal

The Forgotten South Sudan Conflict

Instability returns, with a fragile peace agreement, uptick in violence and limited international engagement

March 2026 | CWA # 2003

Yesasvi Koganti

PM Modis Visit to Israel

From bilateral ties to a special strategic partnership

March 2026 | CWA # 2002

Femy Francis

German Chancellors China Visit

Reducing trade deficit and recalibrating economic cooperation with Beijing

March 2026 | CWA # 2001

Preetha Renganarayanan

Six major takeaways on the economy, border and internal security and Iran

March 2026 | CWA # 2000

Rohini Reenum

The US-Iran War, Week One

Rapid Escalation, Regional Spillover, Global Uncertainty

Conflict Weekly

March 2026 | CWA # 1999

IPRI Team

The US-Iran War, Week One | The Return of Violence to South Sudan

Weekly Column on Ukraine & Africa

February 2026 | CWA # 1998

Anu Maria Joseph

Instability in Sudan

Response to the genocide call and the threats of a regional spillover

February 2026 | CWA # 1997

Padmashree Anandhan

Four Years of War in Ukraine

Continuing Uncertainty

February 2026 | CWA # 1996

Akshath Kaimal

Pakistan-Afghanistan Clashes

Another round of cross-border attacks

March 2026 | CWA # 1995

Global Politics Team

The World Today #269, 03 March 2026

The World Today

March 2026 | CWA # 1994

Global Politics Team

The World Today #268, 02 March 2026

The World Today

PR Commentary

March 2026 | CWA # 1993

D Suba Chandran

The US-Iran Conflict and Pakistan

Balancing Rhetoric, Regional Interests and Global Alignments

Conflict Weekly

February 2026 | CWA # 1992

IPRI Team

Pakistan-Afghanistan Clashes I Fours Years of Ukraine War

Weekly Column on Africa

March 2026 | CWA # 1991

Global Politics Team

Trumps State of the Union Address | German Chancellors China Visit | Indias PMs Israel Visit

February 2026 | CWA # 1990

Global Politics Team

The World Today #266, 27 February 2026

The World Today

Conflict Weekly

February 2026 | CWA # 1989

IPRI Team

Abu Dhabi Talks on Ukraine I Militant Attacks in Balochistan

CW Columns on Middle East and Africa

February 2026 | CWA # 1988

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine Peace talks in Abu Dhabi

Negotiations without a ceasefire or resolution

February 2026 | CWA # 1987

Akshath Kaimal

Continuing militant attacks in Balochistan

Expanding violence, Security-first response and Missing political dialogue in Pakistan

PR Commentary

November 2025 | CWA # 1966

Lekshmi MK

Pakistans Climate and Water Crisis

Five Questions on Challenges, Capacity and Policies

The World This Week

February 2026 | CWA # 1965

Global Politics Team

AI Impact Summit in New Delhi I Munich Security Conference 2026

Conflict Weekly

February 2026 | CWA # 1964

IPRI Team

US-Iran & Ukraine Negotiations in Geneva I US Military Deployment in Nigeria

CW Columns on Middle East and Africa

February 2026 | CWA # 1963

Global Politics Team

The World Today #255, 16 February 2026

Today in History

The World This Week

February 2026 | CWA # 1962

Global Politics Team

Japan: Sanae Takaichis historic win | Honk Kong: Jimmy Lai Sentenced

Regional Roundups: From East Asia to the Americas

Early Bird

February 2026 | CWA # 1961

Lekshmi MK

Sanae Takaichis historic win in Japan

What does it mean for domestic politics and regional stability?

Early Bird

February 2026 | CWA # 1960

Femy Francis

Jimmy Lai sentenced for 20 years in Hong Kong: Who, What, and Why

CEAP

February 2026 | CWA # 1959

Yesasvi Koganti

UK and China

PM Keir Starmers visit and the Recalibration of Economic, Strategic, and Domestic ties

February 2026 | CWA # 1958

Akshath Kaimal

India-EU Free Trade Agreement: Five Major Takeaways

The focus on expanded cooperation in defence, technology and critical minerals

February 2026 | CWA # 1957

Preetha Renganarayanan

The India-US interim trade framework

Tariff recalibration and Energy and Supply Chain realignment

February 2026 | CWA # 1956

Lekshmi MK

End of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)

Erosion of arms control, Return of nuclear anxieties, and the New focus on China

The World This Week

February 2026 | CWA # 1955

Global Politics Team

End of the New START I IndiaUS interim Trade Framework I India-EU Free Trade Agreement I UK PM Keir Starmers China visit

Regional Roundups: From East Asia to the Americas

February 2026 | CWA # 1954

Nishchal Nath Pandey

Nepal Elections 2026: Political Parties, Gen Z Protests and Hope for a New Beginning

Conflict Weekly

February 2026 | CWA # 1953

IPRI Team

Abu Dhabi Talks on Ukraine I Militant Attacks in Balochistan

Weekly Columns: Conflicts in Africa and the Middle East

CW Column: Conflicts in the Middle East

January 2026 | CWA # 1952

Brighty Ann Sarah

US threats against Iran, and Phase Two operations in Gaza

CW Column: Conflicts in Africa

January 2026 | CWA # 1951

Anu Maria Joseph

Africa: Renewed violence in Ethiopia and a Jihadist attack in Niger

CW Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1950

Lekshmi MK

The War in Ukraine: The Trilateral Talks, and the Deadlock over Donetsk & Security Guarantees for Kyiv

CW Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1949

Preetha Renganarayanan

The United States: ICE Crackdowns, Rising Resistance and the Political/Legal pushback

Conflict Weekly

January 2026 | CWA # 1948

ICE Crackdowns and Resistance in the US I Trilateral Talks on Ukraine

TWTW Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1947

Brighty Ann Sarah

The Pentagons National Defence Strategy: Four major takeaways

TWTW Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1946

Preetha Renganarayanan

The Davos Summit 2026

Five Major Takeaways from The World Economic Forum

The World This Week

January 2026 | CWA # 1945

Global Politics Team

The Davos Forum 2026 Takeaways I The US Pentagons National Defence Strategy

CW Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1944

Brighty Ann Sarah

Syria: The State victory over the Syrian Democratic Forces

Conflict Weekly Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1943

Anu Maria Joseph

Another major kidnapping in Nigeria and Election announcement in Guinea-Bissau

CW Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1942

Lekshmi MK

Greenland: Trumps escalation-deescalation approach and Europes defence

CW Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1941

Brighty Ann Sarah

The War in Gaza: Trumps Board of Peace and the Challenges to Phase Two

Conflict Weekly

January 2026 | CWA # 1940

IPRI Team

Trumps Board of Peace in Gaza I Escalation/De-escalation in Greenland

TWTW Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1939

Lekshmi MK

Greenland: Trumps escalation-deescalation strategy and Europes defence

The World This Week

January 2026 | CWA # 1938

Continuing Tensions over Greenland

CW Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1937

Anu Maria Joseph

Instability in Nigeria: Intensifying domestic responses, and questions over Trumps intervention

CW Note

January 2026 | CWA # 1936

Brighty Ann Sarah

Protests in Iran: Continuing Stalemate and Shifting US Position

Conflict Weekly

January 2026 | CWA # 1935

IPRI Team

Protests in Iran | Instability in Nigeria

The World This Week

January 2026 | CWA # 1934

Global Politics Team

The US, Greenland and Trump's Claims

Conflict Weekly

January 2026 | CWA # 1933

IPRI Team

Protests in Iran, the US Military Intervention in Venezuela and Conflicts in Africa

NIAS Conflict Weekly | The World This Week

January 2026 | CWA # 1932

Global Politics Team