NIAS- SDP Fortnightly on Science, Technology & International Relations

CWA # 479
NIAS- SDP Fortnightly on Science, Technology & International Relations
US, China, and the race to Mars, Cryptocurrencies face a setback as states pose hurdles, Polar Regions and Climate Change

SDP Scholars
1 June 2021
Photo Source: South China Morning Post

NIAS STIR, 1 June 2021, Vol.1, No.1

COVER STORY
by Harini Madhusudan

US, China, and the race to Mars
The 2021 Mars landings and the US-China competition in Outer Space

In February 2021, the world watched three missions to the planet Mars reach critical phases after completing extremely difficult measures. Two among them, the missions by the US and China, have landed on the surface of Mars for further scientific investigations. What is the significance and what are the expected outcomes of the two surface missions of Mars? Can the US-China activities in Outer Space be considered a “race” on par with the US- USSR race of the Cold War era? Is the US-China engagement in Outer Space a competition, or does it only coincide with the competition on Earth?
 
The Two Surface Missions
On 14 May, a Chinese rover Zhurong touched on the Martian plain Utopia Planitia, and on 22 May, the rover began its 90-day exploration of Mars and has released its initial images of the same. On 18 February, with a goal to explore the crate Jezero, the US rover Perseverence landed on the surface of Mars; the US has made eight successful Mars landings since 1976.  Perseverance is expected to extract and store samples of the Martian surface, to be picked up and brought back to Earth by 2031. The Chinese mission marks the success of their first indigenously developed spacecraft which contained two critical payloads, a lander and the rover, designed to operate for one Martian year, and equipped to conduct mineralogical investigations. Both the missions hope to look for traces of life as one of their agenda.
 
Details of the Mars Missions
Chinese rover, once it rolls off its lander, would be the second successful mission after the US to operate a Mars rover. Landers, upon their entry to the atmosphere, have to withstand excessive heat which is done with the help of heat shields protecting the spacecraft. The landing sequence in the case of perseverance lasted for seven minutes and lasted for nine minutes in the case of Zhurong, slower than the other. The Chinese rover is said to be about one-fourth the mass of Perseverance. Like NASA’s earlier rover models, Zhurong runs on solar power, and Perseverance makes electricity from decaying radioactive plutonium.
 
As for the location of landings, the Jezero Crater is seen as dangerous terrain for the landing, with cliffs, sand dunes, and boulder fields; the crater is known to host a lake that is closer to the Martian equator, which is believed to have clay minerals which form in the presence of water. Perseverance is designed to take forward the work of its predecessor, the Curiosity rover, in search of evidence of past organisms. The location of the Chinese rover, the Utopia Plantia, is part of Nowhere Land Plain, a vast basin likely created by the impact of a meteor, and would have been underwater if Mars had water.
 
US-China in Outer Space 
While the US, in recent years, has focused on diversification of its space activities, with the steady rise of its private sector and its commitments to put people on Mars, and its plans for crewed missions to the moon and in a base in lunar orbit, China has managed to catch up,  succeeding the former Soviet Union, to stand as a competition to the US. Recently, China has landed on the far side of the moon, undertook a mission to bring four pounds of rocks and soil to earth, and launched a core module of its space station. However, both nations are seen actively engaging with other countries; for example the Artemis Accords, or the Chinese investments in the Space Programs of other countries.
 
Comparisons
The US and China are actively engaged in a bilateral competition on Earth. What started with a trade dispute in 2017, has expanded to include an active technological competition, involving allies and regional partners. Many have gone ahead to term this competition as a new Cold War. And in this context, they include the race in Outer Space as part of this competition. The Cold War Space competition between the US and USSR can be seen through a particular lens. It was a time when both countries were in their early days of technological advancements. Unlike now, Outer Space was unexplored territory for both nations and their engagement coincided with the Cold War tensions. The competition was intense, with a real threat of confrontation in Outer Space which eventually led to the birth of the Outer Space Treaty.
 
Coincidence? Competition?
Since the Chinese display of Anti Satellite capabilities, which became more prominent after the Chinese space ambitions were listed out in their 2016 White Paper, one can observe the competition between the US and China in Outer Space. This predates the bilateral conflict between the US and China on earth, and it is important to note that the intensity of the competition has not been as strong as it was during the Cold War. Despite the coincidence in the timing of the Mars missions, the competition between the US and China in Outer Space is not tit-for-tat. Though both sides intend to show their dominance, and power dynamics are involved, the competition is still far away from being direct; like the Cold War competition of the US and USSR.
 
The US-China competition in Outer Space should be seen regardless of their bilateral rivalries on earth, because of the imbalance in their technological capabilities. Additionally, the competition in Outer Space in itself is non-linear, all countries are seen engaging with their National Interests as the primary factor. Over the past decades, Outer Space has seen exponential growth in terms of technological capabilities, and its reach/depth, making it a multidimensional realm with many players involved; government, government-aided, and non-governmental.
 
With its current pace, China would still need over a decade to catch up with the US in terms of technological strength and the sheer magnitude of its investments. China’s growth in their space programme has been rapid despite being relatively late in starting and the pace of this growth is seen as a threat by the US. The US would likely lose its military dominance; in the context of having an upper hand in confrontational situations. The growth in Chinese capabilities negates this strategic advantage and offers an alternative. Hence, outer space is certainly new high ground for power competition but unlike the Cold War, here the US is only trying to secure its superiority, while both the countries are striving to expand their capabilities driven by their own interests.

Mars Factsheet

About Perseverance
Landing date: 18 February 2021
Landing Location: Jezero Crater 
Launch Vehicle: Atlas V
Energy Source: decaying radioactive plutonium
Weight/Mass: 1,025 kilograms 
Mission Period: one Martian year or two earth years

About Zhurong
Landing date: 14 May 2021
Landing location: Utopia Planitia 
Launch vehicle: Long March 5 Heavy-lift
Energy Source: Solar Power 
Weight/Mass: 240 kilograms 
Mission period: 90 sols or 92.5 earth days 

Successful US Missions to Mars 
Viking 1 & 2
The first mission to land their spacecraft safely on Mars. In 1975, two Identical spacecrafts were launched with a month’s gap. Viking 1 landed in Chryse Planitia, and Viking 2 landed in Utopia Planitia. They were launched with the Titan IIIE/ Centaur. They conducted soil experiments, collected extensive atmospheric data and returned thousands of images which also included the first image of the surface of Mars.

Mars Pathfinder
This mission was known for lasting five times more than its lasting warranty. Launched in 1996, it landed in Ares Vallis and demonstrated the first ever robotic rover on the surface of Mars. The mission was launched using Delta II and directly entered the Martian atmosphere assisted by a giant system of airbags to land the rover. The mission returned an unprecedented amount of data on soil, wind, and other weather factors.

Mars Exploration Rovers
In January 2004, two robotic geologists named spirit and opportunity landed on the opposite sides of the planet. They were launched with Delta II 7925 and Delta II 7925H respectively, and spirit landed on Gusev Crater, while opportunity landed on Meridiani Planum. These missions captured images of the terrain and microscopic images of the soil and rocks of the Martian surface. Spirit operated for six years and opportunity operated for fifteen years.

Mars Phoenix
In 2007, the Phoenix mission was chosen an initiative for smaller, lower-cost, competed for spacecraft as a continuation of their pursuit of water on Mars. The mission landed on the arctic plains of Mars called Vastitas Borealis, and returned more than 25 gigabits of data from its studies of Mars’ north polar region.

Mars Science Laboratory/ Curiosity Rover
Launched in 2011, Curiosity is considered the largest and most capable rover ever sent to Mars. Its main aim is to explore Mars’ habitability. The mission was launched using Atlas V 541 and landed at the Gale Crater. The rover is still operating.

InSight
The Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy, and Heat Transport is a NASA Discovery Program mission that will place a single geophysical lander on Mars to study its deep interior. Launched in 2018, from the Atlas V 401, uses sophisticated geophysical instruments, and delves deep beneath the surface of Mars.

Mars 2020/ Perseverance
Launched in 2020, a long-term effort of robotic exploration of the Red Planet. It seeks to answer key questions about the potential for life on Mars, by looking for traces in past microbial life.  The mission was launched with the Atlas V launch vehicle and is expected to collect samples and store it for return to earth at a later date.

Previous Attempt of China

China- Russia Phobos Grunt/Yinghuo-1
In 2011, China attempted its first mission to Mars on-board Russia’s Phobos Grunt. After languishing in Earth orbit for more than two months, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere when a malfunction stranded both the spacecraft in Earth orbit. It had aimed to study Phobos, the moon of Mars, and return soil samples to study the evolution of this moon. 

In brief
by Lokendra Sharma

Cryptocurrencies face a setback as states pose hurdles 
The past two weeks have been eventful for the cryptocurrency markets. All major cryptos, including bitcoin, have seen a massive decline in values and have also suffered setbacks in some jurisdictions. While South Korea has announced taxing crypto transactions, Iran has banned mining and China has further restricted the trading of cryptocurrencies.

On 28 May, South Korea announced its plans of imposing taxes on capital gains made from cryptocurrency transactions. The proposed taxation of 20 per cent will kick in from the coming year. The country’s financial regulator, the Financial Service Commission (FSC), has been entrusted with oversight of crypto markets. This plan was originally made public earlier this year and was met by calls from investors for deferment of the plan. (“S. Korea to levy 20 pct tax on cryptocurrency transactions starting next year as planned: gov't,” Yonhap News Agency, 28 May 2021)

On 26 May, Iran announced a ban on cryptocurrency mining for four months till 22 September. This includes both legal and illegal mining operations, which, according to Iranian President Rouhani, consumes up to 300 MW and 2000 MW respectively. Many of Iran’s cities have been experiencing frequent power outages, and officials have partly held energy-intensive mining operations responsible. Mining entails the use of heavy computing power for verifying cryptocurrency transactions in exchange for which miners get new tokens/coins. (Maziar Motamedi, “Iran bans crypto mining after summer power cuts strike early,” Al Jazeera, 26 May 2021)

On 18 May, Reuters reported that China has banned financial and payment institutions/companies from offering any services relating to cryptocurrency transactions including registration, clearing and settlement and trading. Three industry bodies, the National Internet Finance Association of China, the China Banking Association and the Payment and Clearing Association of China, said in a joint statement: “Recently, cryptocurrency prices have skyrocketed and plummeted, and speculative trading of cryptocurrency has rebounded, seriously infringing on the safety of people’s property and disrupting the normal economic and financial order”. (“China bans financial, payment institutions from cryptocurrency business,” Reuters, 18 May 2021)

What are cryptocurrencies? Why are their values falling after Elon Musk’s tweets? This, and more about cryptos, will be explored in detail in the cover story STIR’s next issue.  

Polar Regions and Climate Change 
The developments of the past two weeks in the polar regions - the Arctic, Antarctica and Himalayas - have demonstrated that climate change is real and threatening wildlife and humans alike. And, in the Arctic, especially, the politics of climate change also manifested as tensions rose between Russia and Norway.

On 20 May, the Guardian reported the findings of an Arctic Council report titled “State of the Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity”. With the Arctic warming up at a rate twice that of the world, climate change is responsible for the declining wildlife population in the Arctic. On 20 May, in a separate political development, Russian Foreign Minister called for resuming meetings of military experts to address the rising tensions between Russia, Norway and the US as a “warming climate is opening up the Arctic for shipping, fishing, drilling and mining”. (Gloria Dickie, “Climate crisis behind drastic drop in Arctic wildlife populations – report,” Guardian, 20 May 2021) (“Russia calls for military meetings between Arctic states as tensions rise,” Reuters, 20 May 2021)

On 19 May, the European Space Agency (ESA) revealed that a massive iceberg had separated from the Antarctic ice shelf. With a size of 4320 sq km, it is the largest iceberg in the world currently. The ESA in its report said: “Spotted in recent images captured by the Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission, the iceberg is around 170 km in length and 25 km wide and is slightly larger than the Spanish island of Majorca.” (“Meet the world’s largest iceberg,” European Space Agency, 19 May 2021)

On May 17, The Third Pole published an article that flagged changing climate and the risk to farming in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand. It quoted findings of a study by Germany-based Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and India-based The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) to caution that “Climate change in Uttarakhand will increasingly force people to abandon farming at high altitudes and move to the plains over the next 30 years.” On 29 May, a report in The Hindu based on a recent study published in Global Ecology and Conservation highlighted the decline in bird species in Western Himalayas due to land-use change and climate change. (Kasturi Das, “Climate change forces Uttarakhand farmers to migrate,” The Third Pole, 17 May 2021) (Aswathi Pacha, “Declining forest bird species in Western Himalaya,” The Hindu, 29 May 2021)

S&T Nuggets
by Sukanya Bali and Avishka Ashok

ENVIRONMENT 
Australia: Carbon emission fell by five per cent in 2020
On 31 May, the Australian Department of Industry said, the carbon emission in 2020 fell by five percent with the substantial increase in wind and solar energy. The emission from the transport sector fell to 12 per cent during the COVID-19 lockdown. In the quarterly update, the Department stated, the “emission fell by 26 million tonnes to 499 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) in 2020 from the previous year.” Australian Energy Minister said: "We are on track to meet and beat our 2030 Paris target." (“Australia’s carbon emission drop 5% in 2020,” Reuters, 31 May 2021)

South Korea hosted P4G summit on climate action and green economic growth
On 30 May, South Korea hosted a two-day virtual P4G summit. This year's summit focused on “Inclusive Green Recovery Towards Carbon Neutrality.” 14-leaders from across joined the discussion. The countries reaffirm their commitment to “limiting the temperature rise to 1.5 Celsius degrees in line with the Paris Agreement, reducing dependency on coal-powered energy generation, and better responding to marine plastic issues.” By the end, leaders adopted, The Seoul Declaration which stated: “We reaffirm that the fight against COVID-19 leaves important lessons for the global response to the climate crisis and believe that the pandemic should be overcome through green recovery as a progressive strategy.” (“Global leaders pledge inclusive green recovery at P4G summit,” The Korean Herald, 31 May 2021) (“S.Korea set to host virtual P4G summit on climate,” The Korean Herald, 30 May 2021)

China: Scientists suggest glacier melt reason for Earth’s axial shift
On 19 May, State of the Planet reported that a recent article by scientists from Beijing explained the large polar drifts of Earth in the 1990s. The paper, “Polar Drift in the 1990s Explained by Terrestrial Water Storage Changes,” highlighted that the main driver for the axial shift was melting of glaciers caused by global warming, which led to a change in mass distribution. The team also discovered groundwater pumping as one of factors of polar drift. They further suggested that “hydrosphere will continue to cause the Earth’s axis to shift in coming years.” (Kelcie Walther, “Melting Glaciers Have Shifted the Earth’s Axis,” State of the Planet, 19 May 2021)

World’s biggest floating solar farms prepares to begin operations
On 18 May, the Strait Times reported that a Solar Power plant on the Tengeh Reservoir will begin functioning in the latter half of 2021. The Solar farm can accommodate over 45 football fields and is the world’s biggest floating solar farm. The technology used during the construction of the plant includes food-grade certified high density polyethylene which ensures minimum environmental impact and protects the quality of the water in the reservoir.  The farm will be used to power the water treatment plants of the PUB, Singapore’s water agency. Once the farm begins operation, it will give a greater push to the country’s 2030 solar energy target. (“How Singapore built one of the world’s biggest floating solar farms”, Strait Times, 18 May 2021)

First Asian project on greenhouse gas tracking system endorsed by World Meteorological Organization
On 18 May, the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) confirmed the launch of project ‘Inverse Korea’ which is short for inverse modelling for validating and evaluating the reduction of sectoral emissions in the country. With the launch of the project, South Korea became the first Asian country to launch a project that has been officially endorsed by the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) Integrated Global Greenhouse Gas Information System. The project will allow KMA to check where the gases begin, and end based on observed data. The WMO Secretary-General said: “This project will not only play an important role in achieving ‘carbon neutrality 2050’, but it will also greatly contribute to improving the technology of scientific and information systems in the international community.” (“Korea’s greenhouse gas tracking system becomes 1st WMO-endorsed project in Asia”, The Korean Herald, 21 May 2021)


SPACE
US: Two-firms to develop vehicle to drive on moon’s surface
On 26 May, Reuters reported, General Motors and Lockheed Martin Corp, US firms will be collaborating in developing battery-powered Lunar Terrain Vehicle for NASA's Artemis. The project outlines that “the vehicles can carry human explorers, haul commercial payloads or traverse remote regions of the moon on missions lasting as long as 100 days.” The firms said, the vehicle will use GM battery technology to travel "significantly farther distances." Further vehicle would provide "commercial payload services" and human landings. (“US firms GM, Lockheed aim for the moon with lunar rover venture,” Reuters, 26 May 2021)

Russia and China invite, for joint lunar research station
On 27 May, TASS reported, Russia's State Space Corporation and the China National Space Administration invited partners to explore their project of an international scientific lunar station. Both the countries will unveil the roadmap of the lunar station at GLEX-201. The Roscosmos official said: "We have sent out invitations for cooperation in the international scientific lunar station to a number of our respected partners, including the European Space Agency, for example." He also said, "We are expecting to get the first response from our colleagues to the invitations at bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the GLEX-2021 conference." In March, Roscosmos and CNSA signed an MoU, on behalf of their governments on cooperation in creating an international scientific lunar station. According to TASS, the Roscosmos official also said, the research station aims to develop “cooperation in this project, fostering scientific research exchanges, and assisting in the peaceful exploration and use of outer space in the interests of mankind.” (“Russia, China send invitations to partners to joint unar research station project,” TASS, 27 May 2021)

TECHNOLOGY
TikToK: EU consumer complaint against the privacy and safety policy of the app
On 29 May, Reuters reported, TikTok received multiple complaints from EU consumer groups and has been given a month time, to respond the concerns raised over the privacy and safety policies. European Justice Commissioner said: "In the European Union, it is prohibited to target children and minors with disguised advertising such as banners in videos.” He also emphasized on the risk posed by digitalization which has made consumers more vulnerable. The company responded: "We have taken a number of steps to protect our younger users.” They also ensure further discussion with the Irish Consumer Protection Commission and the Swedish Consumer Agency, who will be holding the talks further. (TikTok given a month to respond to claims of EU consumer rights breaches,” Reuters, 28 May 2021)

Reasons behind market failure of semiconductors production and supply
On 24 May, the Brookings podcast spoke about the semiconductor shortages, the causes and the possible duration of this shortage. Semiconductors are the key product used in the production of every electronic equipment. As the world shifted to a work-from-home culture due to the pandemic, there has been an increase in the purchase and use of electrical products leading to an upsurge in the demand for semiconductors. Bitcoin mining has also been blamed for the increase in demand for the chips. However, the pandemic brought the supply chains to a standstill, resulting in a delay in the delivery as well as the production of these chips. The shortage may last for the next two years despite countries ramping up production and sale of semiconductors. (“What’s behind the semiconductor shortage and how long could it last?”, Brookings, 24 May 2021)

Global shortage of nanochips and an attempt to increase production in Japan
On 26 May, the Nikkan Kogyo, a local Japanese newspaper reported that the government in Japan was calling for an investment from Sony group and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd (TSMC) worth USD 9.2 billion for the establishment of the first 20 nanometre chip plant. A ministry spokesperson, however, denied such plans. Japan is currently facing a shortage of the chips which is essential to maintain international competitiveness and is looking to boost production in the country. A majority of the chips are manufactured in Taiwan and the slowing down of the economy has led to a global chip shortage. (“Japan wants TSMC, Sony to build 20 nanometre chip plant -Nikkan Kogyo”, Reuters, 26 May 2021)
 
Scientific calculations and innovations made more accessible because of cloud computing
On 25 May, the New York Times reported regarding the effortlessness of developing prototypes and running simulations through cloud computing. With the help of cloud computing, there is an increase in global creativity which helps people experiment with building super-machines like semiconductors, submarines and spacecrafts. The new technology, that is easily available with the help of some monetary funds, reduces the dependance on supercomputers which are not easily accessible. Cloud companies like Google and Amazon are capable of providing high-performance computing hardware that can be on par with the supercomputers in NASA. (“Going to the Moon via the Cloud”, The New York Times, 25 May 2021)

COVID-19
The significance of genome sequencing in tracking spread of the coronavirus variants
On 23 May, the Hindu highlighted the importance of genome sequencing in tracking the numerous variants of COVID-19. The objective behind sequencing is to study the ineffectiveness of antibodies against the newer variants of the coronavirus. Genome sequencing is conducted by making the virus interact with the antibodies of a vaccinated person’s blood samples. The experiment tries to observe the number of antibodies used to kill the virus. The activity will help in understanding the spread of the infection in clusters and also the effectiveness of vaccines against the virus. (“Why is genome sequencing crucial to track SARS-CoV-2 variants?”, The Hindu, 23 May 2021)

Medical help sought by researchers in Wuhan provides support to lab-leak theory
On 23 May, the Wall Street Journal, reported that researchers at the Institute of Virology lab in Wuhan sought medical help in November, few weeks before the outbreak was officially announced. The new information provided the US intelligence has further pushed for a thorough investigation into the lab-leak theory. The report stated that researchers at the lab in Wuhan which studied pathogens and the coronaviruses fell sick with the same symptoms as that of COVID-19. The newly acquired information suggests that a leak from the lab in Wuhan could be the origin of the pandemic. However, the top virologist at the Institute of Virology has claimed that the virus did not leak from her lab. (Intelligence on Sick Staff at Wuhan Lab Fuels Debate on Covid-19 Origin”, The Wall Street Journal, 23 May 2021)

HEALTH
The health ministry in Japan approves first virotherapy drug to fight cancer
On 24 May, a special committee of the health ministry in Japan gave the green light to sell and produce Teserpaturev, a drug developed by Daiichi Sankyo Co. and others. Teserpaturev is used to treat cancer and is the first virotherapy drug to be accepted in Japan. The virus, which is injected into the cancer cells, replicates and attacks the cancer cells only. The drug was developed by Tomoki Todo, a professor at the Institute of Medical Science in the University of Tokyo, effectively altered the virus to only replicate inside the cancer cell and not the normal cells. The virotherapy drug has shown potential to increase one-year survival rate by 92.3 per cent. (“Japan to approve virotherapy drug for 1st time for cancer treatment”, The Asahi Shimbun, 25 May 2021)
 


About the authors
Harini Madhusudan and Lokendra Sharma are PhD Scholars in the School of Conflict and Security Studies at the National Institute of Advanced Studies. Avishka Ashok and Sukanya Bali are Research Associates at NIAS.


 


PREVIOUS COMMENTS

CW Note
August 2026 | CWA # 2239

Lekshmi MK

The War in Ukraine:
Continuing deep strikes, escalating civilian targeting, and expanding drone warfare
CW Newsmakers
August 2026 | CWA # 2236
CW Newsmakers
Sheikh Hasina, Settler Violence in West Bank, Heat Waves in Northeast Asia...
The World This Quarter
August 2026 | CWA # 2235

Adwaith Sankar

Southeast Asia (April-June 2026)
Economic headwinds, Internal friction, and Contrasting domestic developments
The World This Quarter
August 2026 | CWA # 2233

Teshu Singh

East Asia (Apr-Jun 2026):
Strategic Rebalancing, Neo-Militarisation and Increasing Tensions in Taiwan Straits
The World This Quarter
August 2026 | CWA # 2232

Dattesh D Parulekar 

Latin America (Apr-Jun 2026):
The 'Right' Electoral Tilt, Upswing in Venezuela-India relations, and Argentina's Energy Rise
Global Politics Explainer
August 2026 | CWA # 2231

Dhivya KM

China's economy at mid-2026:
Six Takeaways of the World Bank China Economic Update
Global Politics Explainer
August 2026 | CWA # 2225

Acsah H

China moves from near-total reliance on foreign jets to domestic dominance. How did it happen? And what does it mean?
The World This Week
August 2026 | CWA # 2224

Global Politics Team

Zelenskyy's US visit
Newsmakers of the week
TWTW Newsmakers
August 2026 | CWA # 2222

Namrata L Ghanghatkar, Priyanka Makhijani and Urja R Kudalkar

Peru's new President Netanyahu's Washington visit
US Senate bill against Russia | Ukraine and Patriot missiles | China's PLA 99th anniversary
CW Newsmakers
July 2026 | CWA # 2217

Namrata L Ghanghatkar, Priyanka Makhijani, Urja R Kudalkar

The Berlin Pride attack
Zelensky's US Visit I Japan's Earthquake
CW Profile
July 2026 | CWA # 2216

Manikranth Chakravarthula

The Houthis:
Origins, Ethnic makeup, Political structure, Geographical footprint and External support
CW Note
July 2026 | CWA # 2213

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week 22:
End of pause, Return of hostilities and Expanding conflict geography
TWTW Note
July 2026 | CWA # 2211

Priyanka Makhijani

AI's Rogue Agent Breach:
Recurring Patterns, Gaps in the AI safety rules and the AI rivalry
TWTW Takeaways
July 2026 | CWA # 2210

Adwaith Sankar

ASEAN Regional Forum:
Six Takeaways on Issues, Limitations and Opportunities
CW Note
July 2026 | CWA # 2206

Akshath Kaimal

The resurgence of Somali piracy:
Sophisticated tactics, Regional instability and an Ineffective international response
CW Note
July 2026 | CWA # 2203

Brighty Ann Sarah

US-Iran War, Week 21:
Resumption of attacks and the Strait of Hormuz impasse
CW Review
July 2026 | CWA # 2199

Preetha Renganarayanan

The SDG Annual Report 2026:
Six takeaways on a decade of SDG monitoring, global progress, and key challenges
CW Note
July 2026 | CWA # 2197

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The US-Iran War, Week 20:
Renewed Strikes, Collapsed MoU and the Blockade of the Strait
The World This Quarter
July 2026 | CWA # 2196

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal (Apr-Jun 2026):
New Government, Political Stability and Economic Recovery
PR Commentary
June 2026 | CWA # 2193

Aparna A Nair

75th anniversary of diplomatic relations, CPEC expansion and Middle East mediation
TWTW Note
July 2026 | CWA # 2186

Lekshmi MK

NATO Summit 2026:
Four takeaways on Alliance unity, Defence commitments, and Support for Ukraine
CW Column
July 2026 | CWA # 2182

Anu Maria Joseph

Africa This Week
JNIM-FLA coordinated attacks in Mali and the RSF siege in Sudan
CW Note
July 2026 | CWA # 2181

Padmashree Anandhan

The War in Ukraine:
Deep strikes, NATO diplomacy and the Expanding air warfare
CW Note
July 2026 | CWA # 2180

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

Iran after Ali Khamenei
Institutional resilience, Anti-American sentiment and an Unresolved conflict
CW Note
July 2026 | CWA # 2172

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran negotiations:
Tenuous Ceasefire, Renewed Threats and the Contest over the Strait of Hormuz 
The World This Quarter
June 2026 | CWA # 2169

Anwesha Ghosh

Afghanistan (Apr-Jun 2026):
Growing External Engagement, Enduring Internal Constraints
The World This Quarter
June 2026 | CWA # 2168

Adarsh Vijay

High-Level Visits, Sideline Diplomacy and Upgrading Ties
The World This Quarter
June 2026 | CWA # 2166

Ramya B

Russia (April-June 2026)
Unsuccessful Offensive, Drone Attacks and Economic Challenges
The World This Quarter
June 2026 | CWA # 2165

Himani Pant

Europe (April-June 2026)
End of the Orban Era, Political Fragmentation, Tightening of Migration Rules and Continuing Economic Slowdown
CW Note
June 2026 | CWA # 2160

Radhika M Agarwal

The War in Ukraine:
Ukraine's Crimea Campaign, The Belarus Standoff, and Russia's Aerial Bombardment
CW Note
June 2026 | CWA # 2159

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The US-Iran MoU
Renewed strikes, Persistent disagreements, and a Fragile Agreement
The World This Week
June 2026 | CWA # 2157

Global Politics Team

The G7 Summit 2026
President Xi Jinping’s North Korea visit I Myanmar President’s China visit
TWTW Takeaways
June 2026 | CWA # 2154

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The G7 Summit 2026
Four Takeaways on Economic security, Critical minerals, and Consensus on Ukraine and Iran
Conflict Weekly
June 2026 | CWA # 2153

Global Politics Team

The US-Iran MoU
The War in Ukraine I Anti-immigrant violence in South Africa I Ultra Orthodox Jews' protests in Israel
CW Note
June 2026 | CWA # 2150

Madhura Meenakshi Tanikella

The War in Ukraine:
Massive drone attacks, Europe's support for Ukraine, and a Distant ceasefire
CW Note
June 2026 | CWA # 2149

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran MoU:
Asymmetric Gains and Implementation Challenges
Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026
June 2026 | CWA # 2145

Glynnis Winona B

Myanmar and Press Freedom:
Four Takeaways on Legal repression, Institutional collapse, Violence, and Digital control 
Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026
June 2026 | CWA # 2144

Nithin V

Bangladesh and Press Freedom:
Four Takeaways on Digital security laws, Political polarisation, Journalist safety, and Media vulnerability 
Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026
June 2026 | CWA # 2143

Aishal Hab Yousuf 

Sri Lanka and Press Freedom:
Five Takeaways on Political influence, Legal mechanisms to control, Ethnic sensitivities and History of State intimidation
Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026
June 2026 | CWA # 2142

Glynnis Winona B

Bhutan and Press Freedom:
Four takeaways on Regulatory control, Economic fragility, and Social constraints
Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026
June 2026 | CWA # 2141

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Maldives and Press Freedom:
Four takeaways on the influence of democracy, legislation, and state funding
Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026
June 2026 | CWA # 2140

Nithin V

Pakistan and Press Freedom:
Four takeaways Military influence, cyber laws, political instability, and youth-driven digital journalism
Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026
June 2026 | CWA # 2139

Siddhi Halyur

Afghanistan and Press Freedom:
Four takeaways on political control, religious restrictions and economic vulnerabilities 
Global Politics Review: WPF Report 2026
June 2026 | CWA # 2138

Siddhi Halyur

Nepal and Press Freedom:
Three takeaways on Political constraints, Missing legal protection and Funding issues
TWTW Explainer
June 2026 | CWA # 2136

Acsah H

The Blue Origin Rocket Explosion:
Does this leave Jeff Bezos grounded, Elon Musk unchallenged, and NASA’s lunar timeline in jeopardy?
CW Note
June 2026 | CWA # 2131

Rohini Reenum

Israel-Lebanon Tensions:
New Deal amidst Israeli incursion and Hezbollah’s retaliation
CW Explainer
June 2026 | CWA # 2130

Akshath Kaimal

The UK-Rwanda Asylum Deal: 
Why did the Permanent Court of Arbitration reject Rwanda’s claims? What was Rwanda’s complaint? Why did the UK cancel the deal?
CW Column
June 2026 | CWA # 2129

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa This Week:
The Ebola fear in DR Congo and the Elections in Ethiopia amidst conflicts
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2126

Aparna A Nair

The Shenzhou-23 Mission:
China's Space Missions, Technology, and Infrastructure
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2124

Glynnis Winona B

The Crisis in Cuba:
The US Sanctions, Energy Crisis, and Economic Instability
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2123

Akshath Kaimal

The Ebola and the DR Congo:
Multiple Outbreaks, Fragile Healthcare System, and Ineffective Global Responses
CW Column
May 2026 | CWA # 2122

Radhika M Agarwal

The War in Ukraine:
Ballistic missiles, Nuclear drills with Belarus, and the Czech ammunition initiative
CW Column
May 2026 | CWA # 2120

Brighty Ann Sarah

Conflicts in the Middle East
The US-Iran War Week Thirteen: Escalating Hostilities, Tenuous Ceasefire and Tense Negotiations
CW Column
May 2026 | CWA # 2119

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa
The Ebola spread in DR Congo, The Faye-Sonko split in Senegal, and the Deepening US military involvement in Nigeria
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2115

Aparna A Nair

The Putin-Xi Summit
Trade, Technology, Security, and Pipeline
Global Politics Explainer
May 2026 | CWA # 2114

Glynnis Winona B

What makes the UAE a global player?
Explaining the Governance, Economy, People, and Strategic Influence of a Small Middle Eastern State
Global Politics Explainer
May 2026 | CWA # 2113

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Sri Lanka and the US-Iran War:
Rising oil imports, Austerity measures and State capacity
The World This Week
May 2026 | CWA # 2111

NIAS Global Politics Team

The Trump-Xi Summit
The Africa Forward Summit 2026 I North Korea's Constitutional Amendment 2026
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2110

Aishal Hab Yousuf

The Trump-Xi Summit:
Managing Strategic Competition through Trade, Technology, and Diplomacy
Conflict Weekly
May 2026 | CWA # 2092

NIAS Global Politics Team

The US-Iran War, Week Ten
CW Column on Middle East: Escalating Israeli Aggression in Lebanon I UAE's Covert Manoeuvres
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2090

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Ten:
Fraying Ceasefire, Renewed Negotiations and the Risk of a Stalemate
The World This Week
May 2026 | CWA # 2089

Global Politics Team

King Charles's US Visit
TWTW Takeaways
May 2026 | CWA # 2088

Nithin V

Emphasis on strong bilateral relations, democratic values and security cooperation
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2087

Siddhi Halyur

Exploring Strategic Sectors of Cooperation
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2086

Aishal Hab Yousuf

Implications for the Middle East and the Energy Market
TWTW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2085

Glynnis Winona B

Growing US-Europe differences and Challenges for Berlin
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2083

Brighty Ann Sarah

The US-Iran War, Week Nine:
Deadlocked Negotiations, Competing Agendas and Domestic Pressure
CW Note
May 2026 | CWA # 2082

Akshath Kaimal

Escalating Violence in Mali:
Between Ethnic Insurgencies, Jihadist Attacks, and Military Coups
The World This Week
April 2026 | CWA # 2080

Global Politics Team

Four Takeaways of the WFP's report on the fallouts of the Middle East crisis
TWTW Note
April 2026 | CWA # 2079

Aishal Hab Yousuf

From Post-War Pacifism to Strategic Recalibration and Autonomy
CW Note
April 2026 | CWA # 2074

Brighty Ann Sarah

Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire:
Asymmetric Terms, Fragile Truce and Israeli Occupation
CW Note
April 2026 | CWA # 2073

Akshath Kaimal

The US-Iran War, Week Eight:
A Fragile Ceasefire, Attempts to Control Hormuz and the Stalled Talks in Islamabad
Special Commentary
April 2026 | CWA # 2072

Anu Maria Joseph

Three Years of War in Sudan
Prolonged Stalemate, Humanitarian Cost, External Interventions and Regional Fallouts
Conflict Weekly Special Edition
April 2026 | CWA # 2070

NIAS Global Politics Team

The US-Iran War I Conflicts in Africa I The War in Ukraine I China-Japan Tensions I Pakistan-Afghanistan Clashes
April 2026 | CWA # 2069

Padmashree Anandhan

The War in Ukraine
Expanding Drone Warfare, Russia's Strategic Patience and Ukraine's Diplomatic Outreach
April 2026 | CWA # 2068

Femy Francis 

China-Japan Tensions
Escalating Defence Posturing and Economic Decoupling
April 2026 | CWA # 2067

Anu Maria Joseph

Conflicts in Africa
Continuing Conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan and DR Congo, Security issues in Nigeria, and Political Instability in Madagascar
April 2026 | CWA # 2065

Lakshmi Venugopal Menon

The US-Iran War, Israel-Hamas Conflict and their interconnected fallouts
April 2026 | CWA # 2064

Anwesha Ghosh

Gender Repression, Leadership Rifts, Regional Realignments and Clashes with Pakistan
April 2026 | CWA # 2063

Ramya B

Russia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Assertive Military Posture, Attempts for an Economic Turnaround and Search for Partners
April 2026 | CWA # 2062

Himani Pant

Europe (Jan-Mar 2026)
Trade diversification & FTAs, Increased defence spending, Tightening irregular migration and Economic slowdown
April 2026 | CWA # 2061

S Shaji

Africa (Jan-Mar 2026)
Elections, Civil Wars, Militancy and Peace Initiatives
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2059

Adarsh Vijay

April 2026 | CWA # 2058

Nishchal N Pandey  & Mahesh Raj Bhatta

Nepal (Jan-Mar 2026)
Political Upheaval, Generational Change and Economic Uncertainty
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2057

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar (Jan-Mar 2026)
An Illegitimate Regime's Consolidation Game
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2056

Ashik J Bonofer

Southeast Asia (Jan-Mar 2026)
Deteriorating situation in Myanmar, Philippines as the ASEAN Chair, New government in Thailand, and Economic & Environmental challenges
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2054

Amrita Jash

Regional assertion, Pragmatic recalibration with the West and Avoiding military entanglement in the Middle East
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2053

Anand V

The "Two Sessions," Recalibrated growth targets, Technology prioritization, and Military purges
The World This Quarter
April 2026 | CWA # 2052

Shreya Upadhyay

Conflict Weekly
April 2026 | CWA # 2050

IPRI Team

March 2026 | CWA # 2042

Preetha Renganarayanan

Five Takeaways of the US Annual Threat Assessment (ATA) Report for 2026
March 2026 | CWA # 2039

Femy Francis

Trump-Xi Meeting
Why did Trump reschedule it? What does that mean?
March 2026 | CWA # 2035

Akshath Kaimal

Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict
Broken ceasefire, Expanding military strikes and Worsening humanitarian situation
Global Politics Early Bird
March 2026 | CWA # 2033

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal after elections:
Five major challenges for the new government
March 2026 | CWA # 2023

Femy Francis

New Five-Year Plan, Ethnic Unity Law, and an Enhanced Defence Budget
March 2026 | CWA # 2019

Akshath Kaimal

Rising Violence in Nigeria
Limited State Capacity, Multiple Actors, and a Complex Security Environment
The World This Week
March 2026 | CWA # 2017

Global Politics Team

March 2026 | CWA # 2011

Tanvi Thara Harendra Jha

Resetting Economic, Strategic and Cultural Ties
March 2026 | CWA # 2009

Sreemaya Nair

Nepal Elections 2026
Rise of a new leadership and Reset in political landscape
March 2026 | CWA # 2004

Akshath Kaimal

Instability returns, with a fragile peace agreement, uptick in violence and limited international engagement
March 2026 | CWA # 2003

Yesasvi Koganti

From bilateral ties to a special strategic partnership
March 2026 | CWA # 2002

Femy Francis

Reducing trade deficit and recalibrating economic cooperation with Beijing
March 2026 | CWA # 2001

Preetha Renganarayanan

Six major takeaways on the economy, border and internal security and Iran
February 2026 | CWA # 1998

Anu Maria Joseph

Instability in Sudan
Response to the genocide call and the threats of a regional spillover
March 2026 | CWA # 1991

Global Politics Team

PR Commentary
February 2026 | CWA # 1986

Preetha Renganarayanan

Focus on Trade, Defense, Energy and Regional Connectivity
PR Commentary
February 2026 | CWA # 1985

Abhimanyu Solanki

Basant in Pakistan
The return of Basant, and what it signifies
February 2026 | CWA # 1977

Anu Maria Joseph

Violence in Nigeria
US military deployment amidst worsening insurgency
February 2026 | CWA # 1976

Lekshmi MK

The War in Ukraine
The Geneva Talks and Growing Negotiation Asymmetry
Pakistan in 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1971

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan Budget 2025-26
Legislating stabilisation under IMF discipline and coalition constraints
Pakistan in 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1970

Aparna A Nair

Pakistan & China
Ten Years of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
PR Explainer
November 2025 | CWA # 1968

Vani Vyshnavi Jupudi

Pakistan and the US
A New opening, or another cycle?
PR Explainer
November 2025 | CWA # 1967

R Preetha

Risks, Reforms and Trajectories
November 2025 | CWA # 1966

Lekshmi MK

Five Questions on Challenges, Capacity and Policies
The World This Week
February 2026 | CWA # 1962

Global Politics Team

Regional Roundups: From East Asia to the Americas
Early Bird
February 2026 | CWA # 1961

Lekshmi MK

What does it mean for domestic politics and regional stability?
The World This Week
February 2026 | CWA # 1955

Global Politics Team

Regional Roundups: From East Asia to the Americas
TWTW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1947

Brighty Ann Sarah

TWTW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1946

Preetha Renganarayanan

The Davos Summit 2026
Five Major Takeaways from The World Economic Forum
The World This Week
January 2026 | CWA # 1945

Global Politics Team

Conflict Weekly Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1943

Anu Maria Joseph

CW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1942

Lekshmi MK

CW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1941

Brighty Ann Sarah

Conflict Weekly
January 2026 | CWA # 1940

IPRI Team

TWTW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1939

Lekshmi MK

CW Note
January 2026 | CWA # 1937

Anu Maria Joseph

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1931

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1930

Aparna A Nair

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1924

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1914

Preetha Renganarayanan

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1913

Rohini Reenum

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1912

Lekshmi MK

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1911

Swati Sood

State of Global Politics 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1905

Femy Francis

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1902

Brighty Ann Sarah

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1893

Lekshmi MK

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1889

Femy Francis

State of Peace and Conflict 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1881

Sunidhi Sampige

China Reader
December 2025 | CWA # 1864

Femy Francis

Ten Takeaways of a SCMP Interview with a former PLA Colonel
TWTW Note
December 2025 | CWA # 1861

Femy Francis

China Reader
CW Column: The Conflicts in The Middle East
November 2025 | CWA # 1859

Brighty Ann Sarah

CW Column: The War in Ukraine
November 2025 | CWA # 1858

Padmashree Anandhan

This Week in History
August 2025 | CWA # 1801

R Preetha

28 August 1963
Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech and the Civil Rights Movement in the US
The World This Week
August 2025 | CWA # 1790

GP Team

The World This Week#323-324
The Trump-Putin meeting & the US-China tariff extension
TWTW note
August 2025 | CWA # 1780

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Trump tariffs:
Weaponization of access to the US economy
The World This Week
August 2025 | CWA # 1779

GP Team

The World This Week#322
US tariffs on India, Brazil and Canada & the EU-US trade deal
This Week in History
August 2025 | CWA # 1778

Lekshmi MK

28 July 1914
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, starting the First World War
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1770

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Pakistan-Afghanistan relations:
Why the focus on terrorism, refugees, and Uzbekistan as the third partner?
The World This Week
July 2025 | CWA # 1769

GP Team

The World This Week#321
Indian PM Modi's visit to the Maldives I Elections to the Upper House in Japan
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1762

Lekshmi MK

Ocean Darkening: 
What is the phenomenon? What are its effects? And who are more vulnerable?
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1749

R Preetha

Africa as the Hunger Epicenter
Of the 13 Global Hunger Hotspots, 8 are in Africa: Five reasons why
The World This Week
July 2025 | CWA # 1748

GP Team

The World This Week #318
PM Modi’s Visit to Trinidad and Tobago & Ghana, One big beautiful bill, and Quad Foreign Ministers Meeting
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1744

Chittrothu Vaihali

EU-Canada Summit 2025
What is security and defence partnership all about?
Conflict Weekly
July 2025 | CWA # 1742

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly # 287-88
The 12 Day War and the Congo-Rwanda Peace Deal
Global Politics Explainer
July 2025 | CWA # 1738

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Thailand and Cambodia
What was the phone call between PM Shinawatra and President of Senate Hun Sen? What is the border dispute between the two? Why has this become an issue?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1735

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025:
Trump making Europe great again
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1734

GP Team

The World This Week #317
NATO Summit 2025 and Russia-Mali bilateral agreements
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1733

Ananya Dinesh

China and the Pacific Islands 
What was the recent China-PIC joint statement about? What it says, and what it means?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1728

M Kejia

G7 Summit 2025:
The Focus on the Middle East and Trade negotiations
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1726

GP Team

The World This Week #316
China-Central Asia Summit in Kazakhstan, and the G7 Summit in Canada
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1725

Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair & M Kejia

Operation Midnight Hammer: US bombs three nuclear sites in Iran
What were the three Iranian nuclear sites that were targeted? What are the B2 Bombers and Bunker Buster Bombs? What do these attacks mean? What Next?
Conflict Weekly
June 2025 | CWA # 1724

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly #286
The Spiralling Israel-Iran Crisis, and the Dangerous Hunger Hotspots
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1721

Rizwana Banu S and Santhiya M

Who are the Afrikaners?
Why is Trump interested in the Afrikaner question in South Africa?
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1720

Lekshmi MK

New WMO Report on Arctic Warming
What are the social, economic and environmental implications of Arctic warming
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1719

J Yamini  

China’s EV Surge
What contributes to the rise of BYD
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1717

J Yamini

Gender Violence in Pakistan:
What are the larger issues in the Noor Mukadam case?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1715

Femy Francis

The US-China:
On Tariffs, Rare Earths and Visas
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1713

GP Team

The World This Week #315
The UN Ocean Conference in France and the US-China Meeting in London
CW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1712

R Preetha

The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1705

GP Team

The World This Week #314
Elections in South Korea and Poland I China and the Pacific Island Countries I Bangladesh Election Announcement 2026
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1703

M Kejia 

Sagarmatha Sambaad in Nepal
Kathmandu’s Global Agenda for the Himalayas
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1700

R Preetha

Ethiopia bans the TPLF
What does the TPLF ban mean for the Pretoria agreement? What next for Ethiopia?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
Harvard vs Trump Administration
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1691

GP Team

The World This Week #313
China-ASEAN-GCC Summit I President Macron's visit to South East Asia I Trump Vs Harvard
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1690

GP Team

The World This Week #312
Elections in Romania, Portugal & Poland I UK-EU Summit
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1689

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine
Continuing Russia’s Aerial Attacks, despite exchange of prisoners
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
The Humanitarian Crisis and Israel’s Renewed Offensive
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1685

Aparna A Nair

UK-EU Summit:
First step towards a reset
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1683

Aashish Ganeshan

Elections in Portugal:
The Rise of Chega Party and the Search for Political Stability
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1679

Aashish Ganeshan

US in the Middle Easr
Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1678

Gauri Gupta

China in Latin America
China-CELAC forum: Strengthening ties with Latin America and Caribbean
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1677

GP Team

The World This Week #310-311
China in Latin America and the Carribbean I Trump's Middle East Visit I Denmark as the new Arctic Chair
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
PKK disbands after 40 years of armed insurgency
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
The Discussion in Turkiye and the Elusive Ceasefire
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1671

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

US, Ukraine and Russia:
Air attacks amidst a Minerals deal and Ceasefire Proposals
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1670

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Singapore Elections in 2025:
People’s Action Party (PAP) Wins, Again
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
Tough Tariff Negotiations with the US
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1666

Padmashree Anandhan

The US-Ukraine
The mineral deal with the US
Conflict Weekly
May 2025 | CWA # 1665
Conflict Weekly # 280-81
India-Pakistan De-escalation I Ukraine Discussion in Istanbul I The Battle over Port Sudan I Disbanding of PKK in Turkiye I France-Algeria Diplomatic Tensions
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1663

R Preetha

Canada Elections 2025:
What do the results convey? What next for Mark Carney?
Conflict Weekly 250th Issue
October 2024 | CWA # 1480

IPRI Team

This Week in History
July 2024 | CWA # 1413

Ramya B

Global Politics Early Bird
May 2024 | CWA # 1336

Femy Francis

This Week in History
April 2024 | CWA # 1275

Ramya B

NIAS Global Politics Database
March 2024 | CWA # 1251

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
This Week in History
March 2024 | CWA # 1246

Sivasubramanian K

NIAS Global Politics Database
February 2024 | CWA # 1226

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
The World This Week
November 2023 | CWA # 1148

GP Team

The War in Ukraine
October 2023 | CWA # 1091

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri

Issues for Europe
NIAS Pakistan Weekly
October 2023 | CWA # 1087

PR Team

The World This Week
October 2023 | CWA # 1083

GP Team

Conflict Weekly
August 2023 | CWA # 1049

IPRI Team

IPRI Quarterly Forecasts I Triggers, Trends, and Trajectories
July 2023 | CWA # 1012

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar continues to burn
The World This Week
July 2023 | CWA # 1009

GP Team

2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 879

Padmashree Anandhan

The Ukraine War
2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 872

Sapna Elsa Abraham

Europe: Heatwaves, Wildfires, Droughts, and Ice Melt in Alps
November 2022 | CWA # 838

Rishma Banerjee

Tracing Europe's droughts
NIAS Africa Weekly
March 2022 | CWA # 705

NIAS Africa Team

In Focus: Libya
The World This Week: 150th Issue
December 2021 | CWA # 630

GP Team

Europe in 2021
Pakistan Reader
October 2021 | CWA # 588

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

TLP is back again
NIAS Fortnightly on Science, Technology & International Relations
August 2021 | CWA # 528

STIR Team

Space Tourism
GLOBAL PROTEST MOVEMENTS
September 2020 | CWA # 337

Anju Annie Mammen

The FATF Meeting, February 2020
February 2020 | CWA # 235

Lakshmi V Menon

Science, Technology and International Relations
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon

The Maldives
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan

India
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej

Bangladesh
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer

Afghanistan
United States
July 2018 | CWA # 47

Rahul Arockiaraj

East Asia
June 2018 | CWA # 26

Siddhatti Mehta