State of Global Politics 2025

Photo Source:
   NIAS Course on Global Politics
National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS)
Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bangalore
For any further information or to subscribe to GP alerts send an email to subachandran@nias.res.in

State of Global Politics 2025
The Trump-Putin Meeting at Alaska: Hits and Misses
The World This Week #338, Vol 7, No 52, 31 December 2025

  Abhiruchi Chowdhury
31 December 2025

What happened?
On 15 August, President of Russia Vladimir Putin landed in Alaska, US for holding a meeting with US President Donald Trump. The agenda of the meeting was to discuss the war in Ukraine.

The meeting lasted for around three hours. Both the leaders addressed the media briefly. Putin termed the discussion with Trump as “constructive” and “mutually respectful.” Putin urged the European countries and Ukraine to not place any hurdles via “provocation or behind the scenes intrigues” which could backtrack the progress made. President Trump said “there were many, many points that we agreed on. Great progress has been made.”

President Putin, on holding the next meeting with Trump said “next time in Moscow.” To which, Trump replied “I’ll get a little heat on that one, I could see it possibly happening.”

The two leaders did not speak anything about a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. After the meeting, as per the White House, Trump held a conversation with Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelesnkyy and other NATO leaders.

What is the background?
First, the previous Trump-Putin meetings and their phone conversations on Ukraine. In 2017, during Trump’s first presidency, he met Putin in Germany for the G20 summit. The two leaders had met again in the same year in Vietnam at an economic forum. In 2018, Putin and Trump held a meeting in Helsinki, Finland after which Trump criticized the reports of interference in US 2016 elections allegedly being carried out from Russia and supported President Putin. Following this, the two leaders came together for the G20 summit in 2018 and 2019 in Argentina and Japan respectively.

On Ukraine, Trump spoke to Putin twice over the phone. After the March phone call, Russia and Ukraine agreed to not attack each other’s energy installations for 30 days. However, soon after the phone call, both Kiev and Moscow blamed each other of carrying out assaults on energy infrastructures. On 12 February, Trump termed his phone conversation with Putin as “lengthy and highly productive phone call.” Trump after the phone call made it sound clear that he will not push Russia in ceding the occupied territories back to Ukraine. His primary objective was to put an end to the ongoing fighting.

Second, Russia’s isolation by the West after 2022. After the war, Russia was expelled from approximately 20 multilateral and regional forums. The meeting in Alaska was the first time that the Russian President met his counterpart in the US since the start of war. Until July, the EU had enforced 18 packages of economic sanctions against Russia. More than 2500 individuals and firms had to bear the brunt of the sanctions. The exclusion was not just limited to political forums and economic sanctions but also in cultural and sports forums. Moscow has also been sidelined from scientific cooperation of the western countries. 

Third, Europe’s military assistance to Ukraine. Wherein under the Trump administration, US has been hesitant towards giving military aid, European countries have maintained their backing for Ukraine through military aid packages. In July, Trump had made it clear that it will send American weapons to Ukraine, if they are being paid by the European countries. The EU has contributed EUR 59.6 billion worth military assistance to Ukraine since the beginning of war. In May, Germany under the leadership of new chancellor, had authorized EUR five billion “military aid package” for Ukraine. Following this, Norway and Belgium have allocated EUR 1.5 billion and EUR1.2 billion for Ukraine whereas Netherlands, UK and Denmark have earmarked around EUR 600 million each.

What does it mean?
First, an unsuccessful meeting for Trump. Before the meeting, Trump had made it clear that Moscow might have to incur serious repercussions if Putin does not agree to a ceasefire. However, no outcome regarding a ceasefire came out from the meeting. It is absolutely clear that the two leaders did not make any progress, though they have termed the meeting as “productive.” Both Putin and Trump avoided mentioning the areas in which they made progress.

Second, the nearing end of diplomatic isolation of Russia by the West. If the second meeting does take place in Moscow, this would mean European countries would no longer be able to sideline Russia. Further, it would increase the likelihood of countries like Hungary and Slovakia of openly engaging with Russia. 

Third, Putin had indirectly warned the European countries to put an end on their military assistance to Ukraine. President Trump might also push the European countries for ending their assistance to Ukraine to achieve a ceasefire in the future meetings. The meeting in Alaska clearly signifies that the future of Ukraine would be decided according to the whims and wishes of Russia and the US. 


About the about 
Abhiruchi Chowdhury is a PhD student at University of Warsaw, Poland 

Print Bookmark

PREVIOUS COMMENTS

December 2025 | CWA # 1931

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
December 2025 | CWA # 1924

Padmashree Anandhan

NATO Summit 2025
August 2025 | CWA # 1801

R Preetha

28 August 1963
August 2025 | CWA # 1780

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

Trump tariffs:
August 2025 | CWA # 1778

Lekshmi MK

28 July 1914
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
May 2025 | CWA # 1689

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
March 2024 | CWA # 1251

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
February 2024 | CWA # 1226

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
December 2023 | CWA # 1189

Hoimi Mukherjee | Hoimi Mukherjee is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science in Bankura Zilla Saradamani Mahila Mahavidyapith.

Chile in 2023: Crises of Constitutionality
December 2023 | CWA # 1187

Aprajita Kashyap | Aprajita Kashyap is a faculty of Latin American Studies, School of International Studies at the Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi.

Haiti in 2023: The Humanitarian Crisis
December 2023 | CWA # 1185

Binod Khanal | Binod Khanal is a Doctoral candidate at the Centre for European Studies, School of International Studies, JNU, New Delhi.

The Baltic: Energy, Russia, NATO and China
December 2023 | CWA # 1183

Padmashree Anandhan | Padmashree Anandhan is a Research Associate at the School of Conflict and Security Studies, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangaluru.

Germany in 2023: Defence, Economy and Energy Triangle
December 2023 | CWA # 1178

​​​​​​​Ashok Alex Luke | Ashok Alex Luke is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science at CMS College, Kottayam.

China and South Asia in 2023: Advantage Beijing?
December 2023 | CWA # 1177

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri | Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri is a postgraduate student at the Department of Defence and Strategic Studies at the University of Madras, Chennai.

China and East Asia
October 2023 | CWA # 1091

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri

Issues for Europe
July 2023 | CWA # 1012

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar continues to burn
December 2022 | CWA # 879

Padmashree Anandhan

The Ukraine War
November 2022 | CWA # 838

Rishma Banerjee

Tracing Europe's droughts
March 2022 | CWA # 705

NIAS Africa Team

In Focus: Libya
December 2021 | CWA # 630

GP Team

Europe in 2021
October 2021 | CWA # 588

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

TLP is back again
August 2021 | CWA # 528

STIR Team

Space Tourism
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta | Centre for South Asian Studies, Kathmandu

Nepal
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

The Maldives
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

India
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

Bangladesh
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer | Research Associate, ISSSP, NIAS

Afghanistan