TWTW Newsmakers

CWA # 2222
TWTW Newsmakers

The World This Week #366, Vol 8, No 28, 02 August 2026

Namrata L Ghanghatkar, Priyanka Makhijani and Urja R Kudalkar
2 August 2026
Photo Source:

Keiko Fujimori
Peru's new President
Keiko Fujimori, 51, was sworn in as Peru's president on 28 July after narrowly winning the presidential run-off, returning her conservative Popular Force party to power at a time when Peru faces political instability, rising crime, and slowing economic confidence. Fujimori placed security at the centre of her agenda. She promised a tougher response to organised crime, drug trafficking, and illegal mining, including a greater role for the military in supporting police operations. She also proposed building a high-security prison and strengthening the justice system through anonymous judges for organised crime cases. Her economic programme emphasises private investment, particularly in mining and infrastructure, to encourage public-private partnerships, improve conditions for businesses, and increase the minimum wage by 15 per cent. Fujimori also promised measures to strengthen disaster preparedness ahead of future El Niño events.
 
Together with allied conservative parties, Popular Force holds significant influence in the restored bicameral legislature. The party campaigned on restoring stability after years of frequent government changes. Despite her victory, critics continue to question her. Her father's authoritarian rule and human rights convictions still shadow her, fueling public distrust. Fujimori has responded by promising dialogue, national reconciliation, and a government focused on delivering practical results for Peruvians.

Netanyahu’s US visit 
Focus on Iran, Gaza and Middle East security
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s visit to Washington for talks with US President Donald Trump focused on the future direction of US-Israel policy in the Middle East, with Iran emerging as the main issue of discussion amid ongoing tensions following the US-Israeli military campaign against Iran. Netanyahu is expected to urge Trump to maintain a firm approach towards Tehran, arguing that Iran continues to pose a major security threat and that future negotiations over its nuclear programme should include strict conditions. Trump, while continuing pressure on Iran, has shown interest in exploring diplomatic options.
 
Discussions focused on preventing Iran from rebuilding its nuclear and military capabilities, possible frameworks for future negotiations, and responses if Tehran resumes uranium enrichment or expands its regional activities. The leaders also discussed Gaza, including efforts to stabilise the territory, humanitarian concerns, future governance arrangements and international involvement, alongside developments in Lebanon and measures to reduce tensions along Israel’s northern border. The visit came amid reported differences over handling Iran and regional conflicts. The talks also covered broader regional diplomacy, including expanding the Abraham Accords and strengthening US-Israel cooperation, reaffirming the strategic partnership while addressing disagreements over future policies.
 
Samsung's record profit
Actual second quarter earnings beat forecasts
On 30 July, Reuters reported that Samsung Electronics posted a record operating profit for the April-June quarter, with earnings jumping more than 19-fold from a year earlier as robust demand for AI memory chips offset weaker earnings at its mobile business. Samsung had flagged the jump on 07 July, estimating operating profit at KRW 89.4 trillion. The actual results, released on 30 July, came in at KRW 89.5 trillion (USD 61.98 billion), almost exactly matching the earlier guidance and up sharply from KRW 4.68 trillion a year earlier. Revenue rose 130 per cent to KRW 171.5 trillion, The Hindu and CNBC reported, citing the company. 

Nearly all the profit came from the semiconductor business, boosted by rising chip prices and higher shipments of high-bandwidth memory used in AI servers, Euronews reported. The mobile and networks division swung to an operating loss of KRW 700 billion on elevated component costs, even as revenue grew on strong Galaxy S26 and Galaxy A sales. Samsung expects robust server-driven memory demand to continue into the second half of 2026. Despite the record results, its shares have fallen sharply this week on investor concerns over capacity expansion and rising competition from China.
 
The US sanctions on russia
The Senate advances Graham's Russia sanctions bill
On 28 July, the US Senate voted 86-12 to invoke cloture and advance the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, penalising Moscow over its war in Ukraine. The vote came hours after senators memorialised Graham, who died on 11 July, and shortly after they met Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who watched from the gallery and thanked senators as the war neared its four-and-a-half-year mark. Senator Roger Wicker said the bill targets Vladimir Putin, his inner circle, the shadow fleet used to evade sanctions, and those purchasing the most Russian oil and gas. The bill penalises Russian officials, oligarchs, banks, and financial institutions, while empowering the president to impose tariffs of up to 100 per cent on the largest purchasers of Russian oil and gas, with the top five buyers reassessed every 180 days.
 
The bill, which has 62 co-sponsors, also extends the Iran Sanctions Act by five years. It requires House approval, where Democrats have expressed reservations about expanding Trump's tariff authority; 11 Democrats and one Republican voted against it in the Senate. Senator Peter Welch opposed the bill, arguing its language on "facilitators" of oil sales could let Trump target countries arbitrarily.

US, Ukraine and the Patriot missiles
Trump agrees on Ukraine's production of US-designed air defence missiles
On 28 July, President Volodymyr Zelensky met President Donald Trump at the White House. Zelensky, confronting domestic fallout over dismissing Ukraine's defence minister and army chief, sought to reboot stalled peace talks with Russia and press Trump to grant Ukraine a licence to produce US-designed Patriot air defence missiles domestically, following a pledge made at this month's NATO summit. Ukraine needs the interceptors, which strike targets up to 1,000 kilometres away, to counter escalating Russian drone and ballistic missile attacks; Kyiv states 25 Patriot systems are needed, costing an estimated USD 3 million to USD 5 million per missile.
 
Trump called the closed-door meeting "very good," and Zelenskyy reported that Trump agreed to grant the production licences, adding he subsequently met US defence manufacturers to discuss co-production. The leaders also discussed a potential ceasefire on long-range airstrikes and the broader peace process. Domestic production would shore up Zelensky's approval ratings, though the key remaining question is where Ukraine can produce the systems securely and quickly enough to shift the balance of the war.
 
China’s PLA 
99th founding anniversary; President Xi Jinping urges "intelligent military system"
On 31 July and 01 August, Global Times and other major sources reported that the People's Liberation Army (PLA) marked its 99th founding anniversary on 1 August, with President Xi Jinping directing the military to accelerate the application of artificial intelligence (AI) ahead of the milestone. Speaking at a Politburo study session, Xi said the PLA should "strengthen the military application of unmanned intelligent technologies… and gradually build an intelligent military system," stressing the importance of meeting the PLA's 2027 centenary modernisation goal on schedule. As chairman of the Central Military Commission, Xi said the campaign to build a stronger military had achieved "historic transformations" and called for sustained progress in the military's anti-corruption campaign, which has removed senior commanders, including two former defence ministers. 

Founded in 1927 after the Nanchang Uprising, the PLA aims to broadly modernise defence by 2035 and build a "world-class" military by 2049, the People's Republic's centenary. Global Times reported that the promotional documentary "Zhisheng" unveiled new footage of missile launches and drone strikes. CGTN reported that the Ministry of National Defence hosted a reception at Beijing's Great Hall of the People, where Defence Minister Dong Jun addressed service members.
 
 

About the author

Namrata L Ghanghatkar, Priyanka Makhijani, Urja R Kudalkar are postgraduate students at the Department of Public Policy, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences. They are currently Research interns at the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS)


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June 2025 | CWA # 1734

GP Team

The World This Week #317
NATO Summit 2025 and Russia-Mali bilateral agreements
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1733

Ananya Dinesh

China and the Pacific Islands 
What was the recent China-PIC joint statement about? What it says, and what it means?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1728

M Kejia

G7 Summit 2025:
The Focus on the Middle East and Trade negotiations
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1726

GP Team

The World This Week #316
China-Central Asia Summit in Kazakhstan, and the G7 Summit in Canada
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1725

Brighty Ann Sarah, R Preetha, Santhiya M, Aparna A Nair & M Kejia

Operation Midnight Hammer: US bombs three nuclear sites in Iran
What were the three Iranian nuclear sites that were targeted? What are the B2 Bombers and Bunker Buster Bombs? What do these attacks mean? What Next?
Conflict Weekly
June 2025 | CWA # 1724

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly #286
The Spiralling Israel-Iran Crisis, and the Dangerous Hunger Hotspots
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1721

Rizwana Banu S and Santhiya M

Who are the Afrikaners?
Why is Trump interested in the Afrikaner question in South Africa?
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1720

Lekshmi MK

New WMO Report on Arctic Warming
What are the social, economic and environmental implications of Arctic warming
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1719

J Yamini  

China’s EV Surge
What contributes to the rise of BYD
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1717

J Yamini

Gender Violence in Pakistan:
What are the larger issues in the Noor Mukadam case?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1715

Femy Francis

The US-China:
On Tariffs, Rare Earths and Visas
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1713

GP Team

The World This Week #315
The UN Ocean Conference in France and the US-China Meeting in London
CW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1712

R Preetha

The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1705

GP Team

The World This Week #314
Elections in South Korea and Poland I China and the Pacific Island Countries I Bangladesh Election Announcement 2026
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1703

M Kejia 

Sagarmatha Sambaad in Nepal
Kathmandu’s Global Agenda for the Himalayas
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1700

R Preetha

Ethiopia bans the TPLF
What does the TPLF ban mean for the Pretoria agreement? What next for Ethiopia?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
Harvard vs Trump Administration
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1691

GP Team

The World This Week #313
China-ASEAN-GCC Summit I President Macron's visit to South East Asia I Trump Vs Harvard
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1690

GP Team

The World This Week #312
Elections in Romania, Portugal & Poland I UK-EU Summit
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1689

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine
Continuing Russia’s Aerial Attacks, despite exchange of prisoners
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
The Humanitarian Crisis and Israel’s Renewed Offensive
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1685

Aparna A Nair

UK-EU Summit:
First step towards a reset
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1683

Aashish Ganeshan

Elections in Portugal:
The Rise of Chega Party and the Search for Political Stability
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1679

Aashish Ganeshan

US in the Middle Easr
Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1678

Gauri Gupta

China in Latin America
China-CELAC forum: Strengthening ties with Latin America and Caribbean
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1677

GP Team

The World This Week #310-311
China in Latin America and the Carribbean I Trump's Middle East Visit I Denmark as the new Arctic Chair
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
PKK disbands after 40 years of armed insurgency
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
The Discussion in Turkiye and the Elusive Ceasefire
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1671

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

US, Ukraine and Russia:
Air attacks amidst a Minerals deal and Ceasefire Proposals
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1670

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Singapore Elections in 2025:
People’s Action Party (PAP) Wins, Again
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
Tough Tariff Negotiations with the US
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1666

Padmashree Anandhan

The US-Ukraine
The mineral deal with the US
Conflict Weekly
May 2025 | CWA # 1665
Conflict Weekly # 280-81
India-Pakistan De-escalation I Ukraine Discussion in Istanbul I The Battle over Port Sudan I Disbanding of PKK in Turkiye I France-Algeria Diplomatic Tensions
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1663

R Preetha

Canada Elections 2025:
What do the results convey? What next for Mark Carney?
Conflict Weekly 250th Issue
October 2024 | CWA # 1480

IPRI Team

This Week in History
July 2024 | CWA # 1413

Ramya B

Global Politics Early Bird
May 2024 | CWA # 1336

Femy Francis

This Week in History
April 2024 | CWA # 1275

Ramya B

NIAS Global Politics Database
March 2024 | CWA # 1251

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
This Week in History
March 2024 | CWA # 1246

Sivasubramanian K

NIAS Global Politics Database
February 2024 | CWA # 1226

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
The World This Week
November 2023 | CWA # 1148

GP Team

The War in Ukraine
October 2023 | CWA # 1091

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri

Issues for Europe
NIAS Pakistan Weekly
October 2023 | CWA # 1087

PR Team

The World This Week
October 2023 | CWA # 1083

GP Team

Conflict Weekly
August 2023 | CWA # 1049

IPRI Team

IPRI Quarterly Forecasts I Triggers, Trends, and Trajectories
July 2023 | CWA # 1012

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar continues to burn
The World This Week
July 2023 | CWA # 1009

GP Team

2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 879

Padmashree Anandhan

The Ukraine War
2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 872

Sapna Elsa Abraham

Europe: Heatwaves, Wildfires, Droughts, and Ice Melt in Alps
November 2022 | CWA # 838

Rishma Banerjee

Tracing Europe's droughts
NIAS Africa Weekly
March 2022 | CWA # 705

NIAS Africa Team

In Focus: Libya
The World This Week: 150th Issue
December 2021 | CWA # 630

GP Team

Europe in 2021
Pakistan Reader
October 2021 | CWA # 588

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

TLP is back again
NIAS Fortnightly on Science, Technology & International Relations
August 2021 | CWA # 528

STIR Team

Space Tourism
GLOBAL PROTEST MOVEMENTS
September 2020 | CWA # 337

Anju Annie Mammen

The FATF Meeting, February 2020
February 2020 | CWA # 235

Lakshmi V Menon

Science, Technology and International Relations
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon

The Maldives
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan

India
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej

Bangladesh
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer

Afghanistan
United States
July 2018 | CWA # 47

Rahul Arockiaraj

East Asia
June 2018 | CWA # 26

Siddhatti Mehta