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GP Team
14 May 2023 |
The Word This Week #213, Vol. 5, No. 17 14 May 2023
Priya Gahlot
Bangladesh: Sheikh Hasina visits the United States of America, United Kingdom and Japan
Priya Gahlot
What happened?
On 25 April, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, started her tri-nation tour to Japan, USA and UK. On the 26 April, she met Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, signed multiple deals on instruments on agriculture, rail, industrial upgrade, ship recycling, customs matters, intellectual properties, defence cooperation, ICT and cyber security cooperation. Four Japanese nationals were also handed Friends of Liberation War honour for their contribution to the liberation war of 1971.
On 29 April, Hasina visited the US, to attend a programme marking 50 years of the Bangladesh-World Bank partnership. Though no official meeting with the US government took place during the US visit, she met top business leaders.
On 04 May, she visited the United Kingdom. On 6 May, Hasina attended the coronation of King Charles III. During the UK visit, she also met other heads of state - Prime ministers of Gambia, Namibia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Uganda, and presidents of Egypt and Rwanda, among others. Though she had no official meeting with Britain's Prime Minister, she interacted with British Prime Ministers Rishi Sunak and King Charles III.
What is the background?
First, Bangladesh’s pitch for secular development and addressing human rights concerns. Sheikh Hasina's visit comes after Western countries questioning her government's credibility over human rights violations and the decline of democracy in Bangladesh. In the past, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has faced severe criticism from Western media and institutions over the authoritarian tendencies. The visit to the USA comes after December 2021 sanctions Bangladesh faced from the USA government on top security officials of Bangladesh's elite rapid action battalion over human rights violations, with USA ambassador Peter Haas getting heckled at Dhaka and the Hasina government facing criticism from US media houses made the visit the all more relevant.
Second, the post-pandemic economic crisis. Bangladesh faced crises at foreign reserves where Bangladesh direly needed support from West-backed institutions like World Bank and IMF. At the same time, Bangladesh has been engaging with China in Belt and Road initiative along with Russia.
Third, upcoming elections the need to get global support. With the general election of Bangladesh taking place in January, these multinational trips bring more credibility for the Hasina government domestically. Hence, despite not being an official bilateral visit, this visit to USA and attendance at 50 years Bangladesh -World Bank programme becomes more significant. Sheikh Hasina's government in the past had faced issues with World Bank; the best example is the Padma Bridge case. In 2012 World Bank pulled out of a $1.7 Billion loan pledge towards Padma Bridge, citing corruption. Padma Bridge is considered a dream project of the Hasina government, which was later completed using domestic funds and Chinese cooperation to construct the Bridge within the time frame. Hence the attendance of Prime Minister Hasina might help Bangladesh mend ways with World Bank further.
What does it mean?
Third, power balancing by developing states in the global south. Current global shifts and power games across the world puts Bangladesh at crossroads; whereas a developing economy, Bangladesh cannot ignore the West while it also needs funding from China and Russia. While in Japan, Prime Minister Hasina took a stand against the Russian invasion of Ukraine, calling it a violation of international law and the UN charter. This statement in Japan comes at a juncture when recently Hasina herself approved a USD 318 million loan repayment in Yuan to a Russian nuclear power developer, in turn bypassing US sanctions on Russia. Her visit to Japan, the USA and the UK appears to be a power-balancing strategy. On the one hand, Bangladesh engages Russia in building a nuclear power plant in Rooppur while also balancing it with vocal criticism in Western countries.
Second, developing economies will prioritise infrastructure investments over ideological divide. Prime Minister Hasina's US visit might not have resulted in something substantial in Bangladesh-US relations, but it did ensure a World Bank pledge to provide a USD 2.25 billion loan for infrastructure projects. Japan is Bangladesh's most prominent developmental partner, further promising support in developmental work and pushing for regional connectivity under the Bay of Bengal Industrial growth corridor. Sheikh Hasina's visit to Japan, the USA and the UK might help her build her image and credibility domestically while ensuring that Bangladesh balances the Indo-Pacific power politics by leveraging the power on both sides.
Also in the news ...
Regional round-ups from around the world
East and Southeast Asia This Week
US-Philippines: Joint patrols in the South China Sea
On 08 May, according to the statement made by the Philippines ambassador to the US, Jose Manuel Romualdez, the Philippines and US are set to begin joint patrols in the South China Sea later this year. The patrols were announced in February, and discussions on the matter are still ongoing. Australia may also join the combined maritime activities, as per the statement. During the recent visit of President Ferdinand Marcos to the US, the Pentagon issued guidelines clarifying the extent of US defence treaty commitments to the Philippines, specifically in relation to attacks in the South China Sea.
Myanmar: Crisis worsens as military carry attacks
On 06 May, in Myinmu Township, at least 530 houses were set on fire, displacing many residents in Sagaing over the week. Htoke Taw village was raided by approximately 200 junta troops, resulting in the death of one man and injuries to two others. The troops shelled the village when locals attempted to extinguish the flames. Meanwhile, the military regime has imposed flight restrictions on foreigners traveling to specific towns in Myanmar, as criminal gangs based in China and Thailand have flooded the country's border towns, engaging in various criminal activities.
Japan: G-7 finance ministers warn economic uncertainty
On 13 May, the finance ministers from the G-7 group expressed concerns over economic uncertainty due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and inflation surges worldwide at a three-day meeting. The G-7 ministers pledged their support to Ukraine and the fight against Russia’s unjustifiable aggression. The ministers called for the diversification of supply chains for critical clean energy products, to safeguard energy security and maintain macroeconomic stability. The Partnership for RISE launched in collaboration with the World Bank, was developed to support low- and middle-income countries to play a bigger role in the midstream and downstream in the supply chains of clean energy products. The meetings were a prelude to the G-7 Leaders’ Summit in Hiroshima, where China’s assertiveness and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine are set as the agenda.
Japan: Public opposes military involvement in Taiwan conflict
On 13 May, The Indian Express reported on a recent opinion poll conducted by Asahi Shimbun daily newspaper, finding that 80 per cent of the 3,000 respondents were concerned that Japan would be dragged into the conflict if China were to attack Taiwan. More than half of the Japanese population believes that Japan should not get involved in any conflict if China invades Taiwan. The Japanese public is divided on what role the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) should play, with 56 per cent saying that the JSDF should only provide rear-echelon support to the US forces. Some analysts argue that Japan should assist Taiwan to maintain its control over the region. Other analysts are firmly opposed to any involvement in combat and prefer a diplomatic solution. They worry that Japan's involvement would lead to a repeat of the atrocities committed during World War II.
South Asia This Week
Islamabad High Court grants bail to Imran Khan
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan has been granted bail by the Islamabad High Court in the Al-Qadir Trust case for two weeks and protective bail in three terrorism cases registered against him in Lahore. The court also prohibited authorities from arresting Khan until May 17 in any case registered in Islamabad after May 9. This decision comes a day after the Supreme Court ruled his arrest as "invalid and unlawful". Imran Khan’s lawyer argued that the National Accountability Bureau's (NAB) actions were illegal and that the watchdog was "biased". The court accepted Khan’s bail plea and instructed the NAB prosecutor general and Khan’s lawyers to come prepared at the next hearing. Khan claimed there were threats to his life and that new cases were being registered against him. PTI lawyer Babar Awan claimed that a police team from Lahore had left for Islamabad to arrest Khan in “new cases”. The court granted Khan protective bail in the Lahore cases for 11 days against surety bonds worth PKR 50,000 each, directing him to join the investigation.
Pakistan: Prime Minister criticizes judiciary over Imran Khan case
Pakistan's Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif, presided over a cabinet meeting and accused the judiciary of defending the ex-prime minister leader Imran Khan "like an iron shield". The meeting also saw the proposal of declaring a state of emergency proposed by the Defence Minister, Khawaja Asif, rejected by mainstream political parties such as the Pakistan Peoples Party, Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-F and Balochistan National Party-Mengal. During the meeting, Shehbaz Sharif expressed concern about what he called the "undue facilitation" given to Imran Khan by the Supreme Court when he was under eight-day physical remand in a corruption case. The Prime Minister rejected what he called "double standards of justice" being meted out to Imran Khan in the case and vowed to take every step to ensure the rule of law in the country. He also alleged that the judiciary had protected Imran Khan previously in corruption cases, including the Bus Rapid Transit Project, Billion Tree Tsunami tree plantation, and Malam Jabba development projects.
Middle-East and Africa This Week
Syria: High-level talks held among Russia, Syria, Turkey and Iran
On 10 May, the foreign ministers of Russia, Syria, Turkey and Iran met in Moscow and carried out high-level talks on the restoration of ties between Ankara and Damascus. Cooperation in fighting terrorism and laying the groundwork for the return of Syrians were among the discussions. Syria’s Foreign Minister stated that the government’s priority is to remove the presence of all foreign militaries without which no development can be realized. On 10 May, Damascus was formally invited to attend the Arab League summit on 19 May as a sign of normalizing ties. These developments were sped up by the earthquake in Syria and Turkey and the Chinese brokered negotiations.
Syria: Returns to Arab League after 12 years
On 07 May, the Arab League decided to restore Syria’s membership after ten years of suspension due to civil war. Following the “Jordanian initiative”, Arab states voted for the inclusion of Syria in the League. Syria called for “mutual respect” after its readmission. The devastation caused by the earthquake and Chinese efforts towards restoring ties between Saudi Arabia and Iran accelerated Syria’s return to the Arab fold. While numerous opposition groups have criticised the normalisation of ties with Damascus, Arab League considers it as the way forward.
Zimbabwe: Digital currency backed by gold introduced in the country
On 08 May, the Central Bank of Zimbabwe introduced a digital token as a legal tender, backed by gold reserves held by the Central Bank. The currency is said to be a form of electronic money that allows the holders of Zimbabwean currency to exchange it in return for gold-backed tokens. The aim of this introduction is to reduce the volatility of the Zimbabwean currency, which over the past year, declined significantly, with USD 1 now worth approximately 1,000 Zimbabwean dollars, compared to 150 Zimbabwean dollars a year ago. The increased inflation rate has been the scenario in Zimbabwe for the past ten years. President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who assured a middle-income economy by the year 2023, is unable to restore confidence in the local currency yet.
Zambia: Discusses economic ties with France
On 10 May, French President Emmanuel Macron and Zambia President Hakainde Hichilema discussed the restructuring of Zambia’s debt and economic diplomacy between countries in France. Hichilema said: “Our continent, Africa, has been lagging. We must do something dramatic to lift Africa. We cannot continue with the old ways. And that’s why, in our talks with President Macron, as I said, it was a debt issue, but also for investment, for trade.” He added that Zambia was ready for business, and the country has opportunities to offer in sectors including energy, minerals, and agriculture. Further, he stated that he is not anyone's puppet and that he works with other nations to promote mutual interests following the accusation of him being used by Western nations.
South Africa: Supplies Arms to Russia, accusation by US
On 12 May, BBC reported that US ambassador Reuben Brigety accused South Africa of supplying weapons to Russia, claiming that a Russian ship, Lady R, was loaded with ammunition and arms in Cape Town last December, which concerns the country’s stated non-aligned stance on the conflict. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa’s office denied the allegations and said there was no evidence to support the claim. Previously, South Africa abstained from a UN vote condemning the invasion. It also refused to join the US and Europe in imposing sanctions on Russia. South Africa has long-standing ties with Russia because they are members of the BRICS alliance.
Morocco: Strengthening bilateral ties with Portugal
On 12 May, the 14th Portuguese-Moroccon meeting took place in Lisbon. Moroccan Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch and Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa discussed bilateral relations and signed agreements on cooperation, environment, education, and science. Prime Minister Costa emphasized the significance of the labour mobility agreement.
Europe and the Americas This Week
Germany: Debate on funding refugees
On 09 May, Deutsche Welle reported a debate in Germany between the federal and state governments on increasing financial support for asylum seekers and refugees. This year alone, Germany reported a 78 per cent increase in the influx of asylum seekers as the war in Ukraine persists. Finance Minister Christian Linder calculated that the federal government contributed EUR 29.84 billion last year (2022), and EUR 26.65 billion has been earmarked for this year. It is also paying EUR five billion in social benefits for people who have fled from other countries. The 16 states demand that the federal government increase its contributions as the number of refugees increases, which has decreased in recent years. The federal government does not appear keen on increasing funds; rather, it wants the state governments to take the initiative, as they receive huge shares of federal tax, and some of them have surpluses. The government is also planning to reduce the number of incoming refugees. Chancellor Olaf Scholz has suggested pushing refugees back to Moldova and Georgia by declaring them safe countries of origin.
Russia: Putin justifies Ukrainian invasion on Victory Day
On 09 May, Russian President Vladimir Putin addressed troops fighting in Ukraine during Moscow's Victory Day parade. He justified his invasion of Ukraine and accused "Western globalist elites" of provoking conflicts. Putin said Russia's future rests on soldiers fighting in Ukraine, calling it a "real war" unleashed against Russia. The parade had 3,000 fewer soldiers and less military hardware. The EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen said: “Russia had "dramatically failed" in the war,” during a news conference in Kyiv, whereas German Chancellor Olaf Scholz urged support for Ukraine.
Turkiye: Homeland Party’s presidential candidate withdraws
On 11 May, Homeland Party’s presidential candidate, Muharrem Ince, withdrew his candidacy. The withdrawal of Ince is advantageous for the National Alliance coalition under Kemal Kilicdaroglu as Ince was a strong contender. According to Deutsche Welle, Kilicidraglu was leading in polls but was unable to cross the 50 per cent threshold to win the elections in the first round. Ince’s withdrawal could help Kilicidaroglu win in the first round. According to Metropoll, 49 per cent of Ince’s support will shift towards Kilicdaroglu while 22 per cent will shift towards Erdogan.
UK: Storm Shadow missiles to Ukraine
On 11 May, The Guardian reported UK’s decision to send Storm Shadow missiles to Kyiv to enhance its much-anticipated counteroffensive that is going on. According to Defence Secretary Ben Wallace, this decision is “a calibrated and proportionate response” to the Russian invasion. These missiles will allow Ukraine to push back Russian forces outside its sovereign territory. Some of the missiles are delivered while the rest are en route to Ukraine, told Wallace. The missile was developed by both UK and France and has a range of about 560 kilometres. According to Politico, the missiles have the capability to strike eastern and southern Ukrainian regions under Russian occupation. The US is supportive of UK’s decision and has substantiated it. In a press briefing in Moscow, the Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov exhibited Moscow’s contrariety toward UK’s move and refrained from divulging the details.
Finland: Visit of Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak
On 02 May, the Director General of the NATO International Military (DGIMS) Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak visited Finland for a three-day visit till 05 May 2023. He met with various military officials and discussed security priorities and opportunities for military integration. In his meeting with the Finnish Military Representative of NATO, he said that as Finland is stronger and safer within NATO, it is stronger and safer with Finland as an ally. His visit included taking part in exercise ARROW 23 where he observed and appreciated the military strength of Finland and six other allies. He also met with the Chief of Defence Command of Finland and discussed the advancing NATO integration that has security and military implications for Finland and NATO. He later visited the Finnish Air Force Command, Finnish Border Guard, and the Finnish Defence Forces and discussed the full integration of Finland into NATO.
Russia: Reuters report Russian retreating in Bakhmut
On 12 May, Reuters reported Russia’s admittance of fallback at Bakhmut. According to the spokesman of the east group of Ukrainian forces Serhiy Cherevatyi, 17.3 square kilometres of area have been liberated by them. Russian Defence Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov said that the Ukrainian offensive included 1000 troops with 40 ranks. He added that 26 attacks have been repelled by Russia. According to Wagner Group head Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Ukrainian assumed higher ground at Bakhmut and the regrouping of Russian forces was a ‘rout.’ Prigozhin said that the Russian troops are collapsing at North and South Bakhmut.
Canada: PM Trudeau's responses to China's retaliation
On 10 May, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated that Ottawa will not be intimidated by China’s action of expelling a Canadian diplomat. Trudeau said: “We understand there is retaliation, but we will not be intimated, we will continue to do necessary to keep Canadians protected from foreign interference.” It is feared the latest tension between the two would lead to economic repercussions for Canada as Beijing is the second biggest trading partner of the country.
The US: House of Representatives introduces new resolution
On 10 May, Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib introduced a House resolution recognizing the ongoing Nakba and Palestinian Refugees’ Rights. The mass displacement of Palestinians during the period of Israel's formation (1947–1949), known as the Nakba, is still occurring today as a result of Israel's ongoing ethnic cleansing. The resolution honors the Nakba and promotes a better understanding of the tragedy and calls on the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) to continue its support for over seven million Palestinian refugees’ rights.
About the Authors
Priya Gahlot is a PHD Scholar from JNU. Femy Francis is a Research Assistant at NIAS. Rishika Yadav, Jerry Franklin, Sreeja J S, Immaculine, R B Nithyashree, Lakshmi Parimala, Taffy Tonia, Subkish S and Melvin George are Research Interns at NIAS.
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Rohini Reenum
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Souparno Rakshit, Emma Rose Boby and Souparnika Suresh
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Ayan Datta
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Ayan Datta
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Ayan Datta
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South Asia Brief Team
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Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Abhiruchi Chowdhury
Samruddhi Pathak
Sayeka Ghosh
Neha Tresa George
IPRI Team
Kumari Krishna
C Shraddha
Kumari Krishna
Vaneeta
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
Vaneeta
Ayan Datta
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Ayan Datta
GP Team
Nupur Priya
IPRI Team
Ayan Datta
C Shraddha, Vaishak Sreekumar, Kumari Krishna, Nova Karun K
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Prajwal TV
Kavithasri M
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Ashna Pathak & Surangana Rajya Laxmi Rana
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S Shaji
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Ayan Datta
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Ayan Datta
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Saritha VK & Mahesh Mohan
Sruthy
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GP Team
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Ramya B
Sim V
Pummy Lathigara
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Arya Madhavan S
Ankita Chakra
Rianne Rajath P
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IPRI Team
Anu Maria Joseph
Ayan Datta
Anu Maria Joseph
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GP Team
Swagathi Annabel
Bishwarupa Kar
Prajwal T V
Ayush Bhattacharjee
Shifa Moideen
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L S Hareesh
Mugdha Chaturvedi
Ken B Varghese
Ayan Datta
Vaneeta
Pummy Lathigara
Ms Ramya
Nivetha B
Leivon Victor Lamkang
Siddhima M
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Dhriti Mukherjee
GP Team
Nandini Khandelwal
Prajwal T V
Ramya B
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Diya Madhavan
GP Team
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Vaneeta
Dhriti Mukherjee
Ashwini Barla
Ayan Datta
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Ramya B
Prajwal T V
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Vaneeta
Sayeka Ghosh
Ayan Datta
Karthik Manoharan
Prajwal TV
Mayank Bharti
Ronakk Tijoriwala
Deepika Seervi
Ayan Datta & Sayeka Ghosh
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Anu Maria Joseph
Jerry Franklin A
Anu Maria Joseph
Anu Maria Joseph
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Prajwal T V
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Femy Francis
IPRI Team
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Torunika Roy
GP Team
LS Hareesh
IPRI Team
Femy Francis
Dhriti Mukherjee
IPRI Team
Mugdha Chaturvedi
Dhriti Mukherjee
By young scholars of NIAS Course on Global Politics: Contemporary World Order and Theories. Compiled by Sayeka Ghosh.
Akhil Ajith
By the NIAS-IPRI Course scholars on Contemporary Conflicts, Peace Processes, Theories and Thinkers. Compiled by Ayan Datta.
Vaneeta
Kavithasri M
Mallika Joseph
Rohini Reenum
Padmashree Anandhan
Tiara Marie Warjri
GP Team
Akhil Ajith
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Akhil Ajith
Akhil Ajith
Dhriti Mukherjee
IPRI Team
D Suba Chandran
Padmashree Anandhan
Femy Francis
Akhil Ajith
Dhriti Mukherjee
Rohini Reenum
GP Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
D Suba Chandran
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
NIAS South Asia Team
NIAS South Asia Team
Devi Chandana M
Alka Bala
D Suba Chandran
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
Rohini Reenum
Dhriti Mukherjee
GP Team
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Lakshmi Karlekar
GP Team
Sayeka Ghosh
IPRI Team
Karthik Manoharan
Nupur Priya
GP Team
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Femy Francis
IPRI Team
Vaneeta
Arya Prasad
Sayeka Ghosh
Ramya B
Alka Bala
GP Team
Diya Madhavan
IPRI Team
GP Team
Femy Francis
IPRI Team
Ramya B
NIAS South Asia Team
Devi Chandana M
Padmashree Anandhan
Rosemary Kurian
Alka Bala
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T C A Raghavan
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Karthik Manoharan
Rosemary Kurian
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Manasa G
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Sivasubramanian K
LS Hareesh
Ramya B
GP Team
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GP Team
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Padmashree Anandhan, Femy Francis, Rohini Reenum, Akriti Sharma, Akhil Ajith, Shamini Velayutham and Anu Maria Joseph
Alka Bala
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Bibhu Prasad Routray
Narmatha S and Anu Maria Jospeh
Alka Bala
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Padmashree Anandhan
Anu Maria Joseph
GP team
Hoimi Mukherjee
Richa Chandola
Aprajita Kashyap
Shreya Pandey
Binod Khanal
Rishika Yadav
Padmashree Anandhan
Anu Maria Joseph
Nuha Aamina
Alka Bala
Sayani Rana
Ashok Alex Luke
Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri
Femy Francis
Amit Gupta
Kuri Sravan Kumar
Yogeshwari S
Abhishek Ranjan
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Amit Gupta
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Akhil Ajith
IPRI Team
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IPRI Team
GP Team
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Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Femy Francis
Prerana P
CR Team
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Jerry Franklin
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Nithyashree RB
PR Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Rishika Yadav
Sreeja JS
Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri
Yogeswari S
GP Team
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PR Team
Prof Joyati Bhattacharya
IPRI Team
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Jerry Franklin A
IPRI Team
Dhriti Mukherjee
PR Team
Femy Francis
Shamini Velayutham
Dhriti Mukherjee
Ankit Singh
Sneha Surendran
PR Team
PR Team
PR Team
PR Team
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Anu Maria Joseph
Feben Itty
Genesy B
Sreeja JS
GP Team
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Heribert Dieter
IPRI Team
Nithyashree RB
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
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Sneha Surendran
Rishika Yadav
Padmashree Anandhan
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Jerry Franklin A
Sneha Surendran
Nithyashree RB
Rishika Yadav
GP Team
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Anu Maria Joseph
Jerry Franklin A
NIAS Africa Team
Lakshmi Parimala H
GP Team
Rishika Yadav
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D Suba Chandran
GP Team
Indrani Talukdar
IPRI Team
S Shaji
Jerry Franklin A
Sneha Surendran
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Himani Pant
Ankita Dutta
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
Sneha Surendran
IPRI Team
Rubina Pradhan
Medini Hegde
Ramya Balasubramanian
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Nithyashree RB
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Devjyoti Saha
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Jerry Franklin A
Anu Maria Joseph
NIAS Africa Team
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Lakshmi Parimala
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Padmashree Anandhan
Sneha Surendran
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Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
Rishika Yadav, Sneha Surendran, Sandra D Costa, Ryan Marcus, Prerana P and Nithyashree RB
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Harini Madhusudan, Rishika Yada, Sneha Surendran, Prerana P, Sreeja JS and Padmashree Anandhan
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Anu Maria Joseph
Jerry Franklin
GP Team
IPRI Team
Bibhu Prasad Routray
NIAS Africa Team
Jerry Franklin
Anu Maria Joseph
GP Team
IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Jerry Franklin
Anu Maria Joseph
Akshaya S
GP Team
Rishika Yadav, Sreeja JS, Nithyashree RB, and Melvin George
Nithyashree RB
Sreeja JS
Rishika Yadav
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Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
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Devjyoti Saha
Indrani Talukdar
Debangana Chatterjee
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Lakshmi Parimala H
Amit Gupta
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GP Team
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GP Team
IPRI Team
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IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
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IPRI Team
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IPRI Team
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Sourina Bej
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Indrani Talukdar
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
D Suba Chandran
D Suba Chandran
Bhoomika Sesharaj
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D Suba Chandran
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NIAS Africa Team
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GP Team
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NIAS Africa Team
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Avishka Ashok
Madhura Mahesh
Padmashree Anandhan
Ankit Singh
Riya Itisha Ekka
Apoorva Sudhakar
Sayani Rana
Anu Maria Joseph
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sethuraman Nadarajan
Avishka Ashok
IPRI Team
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GP Team
NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
Allen Joe Mathew, Sayani Rana, Joel Jacob
Sethuraman Nadarajan
Ankit Singh
Bhoomika Sesharaj
Madhura Mahesh
Harini Madhusudan
Avishka Ashok
Akriti Sharma
Padmashree Anandhan
Poulomi Mondal
Mohaimeen Khan
Padmashree Anandhan
Madhura Mahesh
Padmashree Anandhan
Janardhan G
Sapna Elsa Abraham
Avishka Ashok
Anu Maria Joseph
Apoorva Sudhakar
Rashmi BR
Kaviyadharshini A
Avishka Ashok
Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
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IPRI Team
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Vignesh Ram
Vignesh Ram
Sai Pranav
Harini Madhusudan, Rishma Banerjee, Padmashree Anandhan, Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan, and Avishka Ashok
Sourina Bej
Padmashree Anandhan and Rishma Banerjee
Mathew Sonu Simon
Sourina Bej
Rashmi BR and Akriti Sharma
Rashmi Ramesh
Rishma Banerjee
Sai Pranav
Padmashree Anandhan
Emmanuel Selva Royan
Padmashree Anandhan
Rishma Banerjee
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
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IPRI Team
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Angelin Archana
Shreya Upadhyay
Uma Purushothaman
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Himani Pant
Sethuraman Nadarajan
Avishka Ashok
GP Team
GP Team
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IPRI Team
NIAS Africa Team
Sourina Bej
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
Devjyoti Saha
Dr Beena
GP Team
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NIAS Africa Team
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IPRI Team
IPRI Team
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GP Team
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Sourina Bej
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Padmashree Anandhan
NIAS Africa Team
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GP Team
STIR Team
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Padmashree Anandhan
IPRI Team
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Padmashree Anandhan
NIAS Africa Team
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NIAS Africa Team
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Emmanuel Selva Royan
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GP Team
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GP Team
IPRI Team
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GP Team
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IPRI Team
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IPRI Team
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IPRI Team
IPRI Team
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Padmashree Anandhan
Rishma Banerjee
Rashmi Ramesh
Sourina Bej
S Shaji
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GP Team
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Naina Singh
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Amit Gupta
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NIAS Africa Team
STIR Team
STIR Team
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GP Team
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Anu Maria Joseph
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
Joeana Cera Matthews
Avishka Ashok
Nireekshan Bollimpalli
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PR Team
GP Team
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NIAS Africa Team
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Joeana Cera Matthews
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
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Padmashree Anandhan
Porkkodi Ganeshpandian and Angkuran Dey
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
Mohamad Aseel Ummer
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Shalini Balaiah
Angelin Archana
Prakash Panneerselvam
N Jayaram
S Shaji
GP Team
Amit Gupta
IPRI Team
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Joeana Cera Matthews
Padmashree Anandhan
Harini Madhusudan
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sneha M
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
STIR Team
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
Ankit Singh
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sneha M
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
D. Suba Chandran
Sneha M
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ankit Singh
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sneha M
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Harshita Rathore
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ankit Singh
Ankit Singh
Sneha M
Vishnu Prasad
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Ankit Singh
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Vaishnavi Iyer
Joeana Cera Matthews
Sneha M
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ankit Singh
STIR Team
GP Team
Padmashree Anandhan
Joeana Cera Matthews
Joeana Cera Matthews
Harini Madhusudhan
Sourina Bej
IPRI Team
Sneha M
D. Suba Chandran
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Apoorva Sudhakar
D. Suba Chandran
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Apoorva Sudhakar
Sneha M
D. Suba Chandran
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
Ankit Singh
Apoorva Sudhakar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
D. Suba Chandran
D. Suba Chandran
Chetna Vinay Bhora
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Aswathy Koonampilly
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Apoorva Sudhakar
Vineeth Daniel Vinoy
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Juan Mary Joseph
Joeana Cera Matthews
Joeana Cera Matthews
Sukanya Bali
Joeana Cera Matthews
Lokendra Sharma
IPRI Team
Bhuvan Ningania
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
STIR Team
Lokendra Sharma
GP Team
IPRI Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Anu Maria Joseph
Dincy Adlakha
Sarthak Jain
GP Team
Jeshil J Samuel
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Keerthana Rajesh Nambiar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Anu Maria Joseph
Sankalp Gurjar
Apoorva Sudhakar
Lokendra Sharma
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Mohamad Aseel Ummer
Dincy Adlakha
Dincy Adlakha
Joeana Cera Matthews
GP Team
IPRI Team
STIR Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
SDP Scholar
GP Team
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Gurpreet Singh
Chetna Vinay Bhora
Anju Joseph
GP Team
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SDP Scholars
GP Team
Sarthak Jain
Sourina Bej
Vibha Venugopal
Dincy Adlakha
Udbhav Krishna P
Joeana Cera Matthews
Keerthana Rajesh Nambiar
Julia Mathew
Dhanushaa P
GP Team
IPRI Team
SDP Scholars
GP Team
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IPRI Team
GP Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Rashmi BR
Lokendra Sharma
GP Team
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GP Team
IPRI Team
V S Ramamurthy and Dinesh K Srivastava
Lokendra Sharma
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
Apoorva Sudhakar
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Akriti Sharma
Avishka Ashok
Apoorva Sudhakar
Sukanya Bali
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
Apoorva Sudhakar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Avishka Ashok
Harini Madhusudan
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sukanya Bali
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Apoorva Sudhakar
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
N Manoharan and Drorima Chatterjee
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
D Suba Chandran
GP Team
D Suba Chandran
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Mallika Devi
Harini Madhusudan
Kamna Tiwary
Apoorva Sudhakar
Teshu Singh
Sourina Bej
Rashmi Ramesh
Aparaajita Pandey
Teiborlang T Kharsyntiew
Sandip Kumar Mishra
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Gunjan Singh
Sukanya Bali
Sumedha Chatterjee
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Rashmi Ramesh
IPRI Team
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
IPRI Team
Sukanya Bali
GP Team
Savithri Sellapperumage
GP Team
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GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
Rashmi Ramesh
Mallika Devi
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Srikumar Pullat
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GP Team
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Lokendra Sharma
GP Team
Nancy Pathak
Shreya Sinha
Kamna Tiwary
Tamanna Khosla
GP Team
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GP Team
Vaishali Handique
Sneha Tadkal
Unnikrishnan M J
Rashmi Ramesh
A Padmashree
Oviya A J
Harini Sha P
Chavindi Weerawansha
Arjun C
Anju Annie Mammen
Harini Madhusudan
Sourina Bej
Lakshmi V Menon
GP Team
Samreen Wani
Sankalp Gurjar
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Sourina Bej
GP Team
IPRI Team
Harini Madhusudan
Samreen Wani
GP Team
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GP Team
IPRI Team
Padmashree A
IPRI Team
GP Team
GP Team
IPRI Team
GP Team
Boa Wang
IPRI Team
Adnan Aziz Chowdhury
Mahesh Bhatta
Boa Wang
N. Manoharan
Prof PM Soundar Rajan
GP Team
Harini Sha P
Rashmi Ramesh
Sourina Bej
D. Suba Chandran
Harini Madhusudan
La Toya Waha
Jenice Jean Goveas
GP Team
Sanduni Atapattu
Chavindi Weerawansha
Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Natasha Fernando
Ruwanthi Jayasekara
N Manoharan
Asanga Abeyagoonasekera
Kabi Adhikari
Jenice Jean Goveas
Fatemah Ghafori
GP Team
Sukanya Bali
Lakshmi V Menon
Rashmi Ramesh
Rashmi Ramesh
Harini Madhusudan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
IPRI Team
La Toya Waha
D. Suba Chandran
Rohej Khatiwada
Lakshmi V Menon
Rashmi Ramesh
Kabi Adhikari
Malini Sethuraman
Aarathi Srinivasan
Roshni Sharma
Rashmi Ramesh
Dhruv Ashok
Prathiksha Ravi
Aswathy K
Padmini Anilkumar
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Lakshmi V Menon
Sourina Bej
Sukanya Bali
Harini Madhusudan
Parikshith Pradeep
GP Team
GP Team
Boa Wang
Vivek Mishra
Sukanya Bali
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Aashiyana Adhikari
GP Team
Shailesh Nayak
Lakshmi V Menon
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Sukanya Bali
Harini Madhusudan
Parikshith Pradeep
Sourina Bej
Rashmi Ramesh
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
Rashmi Ramesh
Harini Madhusudan
Parikshith Pradeep
GP Team
GP Team
Harini Madhusudan
Rashmi Ramesh
Sourina Bej
D. Suba Chandran
Parikshith Pradeep
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GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
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Sourina Bej
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GP Team
GP Team
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Rashmi Ramesh
Sukanya Bali
Parikshith Pradeep
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Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Mahesh Bhatta
Titsala Sangtam
Vivek Mishra
Lakshmi V Menon
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
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GP Team
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Sourina Bej
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Titsala Sangtam
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Raakhavee Ramesh
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Mahath Mangal
Mahath Mangal
Jerin George
Titsala Sangtam
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Mahath Mangal
Sourina Bej
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Harini Madhusudan
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Sourina Bej
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
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GP Team
GP Team
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Sourina Bej
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GP Team
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Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
GP Team
GP Team
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Harini Madhusudan
GP Team
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GP Team
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Abhishrut Singh
GP Team
Kriti
Komal Tiwary
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
GP Team
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Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
GP Team
Mahesh Bhatta
Nasima Khatoon
Harini Madhusudan
Sourina Bej
Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer
Harini Madhusudan
Ryan Mitra
Sourina Bej
Harini Madhusudan
Divyabharathi E
Lakshmi V Menon
Nasima Khatoon
Harini Madhusudhan
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Sourina Bej
Ryan Mitra
Hely Desai
Young Scholars Debate
Siddhatti Mehta
Oishee Majumdar
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Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Harini Madhusudhan
Druta Bhatt
Rahul Arockiaraj
Divyabharathi E
Apoorva Sudhakar
Divyabharathi E
Oishee Majumdar
D. Suba Chandran
Sourina Bej
Rahul Arockiaraj
Gayan Gowramma KC
Druta Bhatt
Siddhatti Mehta
Miti Shah
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Harini Madhusudan
Apoorva Sudhakar
Hely Desai
Manushi Kapadia
Lakshmi. V. Menon
Divyabharathi E
Miti Shah
Hely Desai
Siddhatti Mehta
Druta Bhatt
Manushi Kapadia
Miti Shah
Divyabharathi E
Harini Madhusudan
Hely Desai
Apoorva Sudhakar
Lakshmi V Menon
Samreen Wani
Divyabharathi E
Ann Maria Shibu
Dhruv Ashok
Lakshmi V Menon
Harini Madhusudan
Jamyang Dolma
Divyabharathi E
Lakshmi V Menon
Samreen Wani
Jamyang Dolma
Shalini E
Dhruv Ashok
Apoorva Sudhakar
Ann Maria Shibu
Divyabharathi E
Samreen Wani