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The World This Week
China: Palestine Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’ visit emphasizes hope for statehood
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GP Team
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The World This Week #218, Vol. 5, No.22
18 June 2023
China: Palestine Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’ visit emphasizes hope for statehood
Avishka Ashok
What happened?
On 13 June, the Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas landed in Beijing for a four-day state visit, becoming the first Arab leader to be hosted by China this year.
On 14 June, China’s President Xi Jinping met with President Mahmoud Abbas and upgraded the countries’ bilateral relations to a strategic partnership. Xi said: “China will seize this opportunity to work with Palestine to advance bilateral friendship and cooperation in all areas.”
Xi also put forth a three-point proposal to settle the Palestinian Statehood question. The proposal calls for establishing an independent state of Palestine, meeting the economic and livelihood needs of the Palestinian people and keeping the right direction of peace talks. On the issue, Xi said: “China stands ready to play a positive role to assist Palestine in achieving internal reconciliation and promote peace talks.”
What is the background?
First, China’s relations with Palestine. China claims to be one of the first countries to recognize the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the State of Palestine. In 1965, the PLO set up an office in Beijing which was treated as a diplomatic mission. Later in 1988, China established bilateral diplomatic relations with Palestine. China and Palestine are now celebrating 35 years of diplomatic relations. During Xi Jinping’s visit to Saudi Arabia in December 2022, he met with Mahmoud Abbas and pledged to work towards an early, just and durable solution to the issue of statehood for Palestine. During the pandemic, China assisted Palestine in constructing over 40 projects, such as schools and roads, and sent medical supplies, expert teams and vaccines. China has also pledged to donate USD 1 million to the Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.
Second, China’s growing role in the Middle East. In December 2022, President Xi Jinping visited Saudi Arabia for the first China-Arab States Summit and claimed that the visit would usher in a new era of China-Arab relations. In the landmark visit, Xi promised Chinese investments and collaborations in multiple projects spanning education, transportation, infrastructure, green energy, oil and gas trade, and other new areas of cooperation. Xi also participated in the China-Saudi-GCC Summit for Cooperation and Development, where he proposed buying petroleum products in yuan, the Chinese currency, instead of the US dollar.
Third, China’s role as a mediator. In assuming the identity of a global superpower, the Communist Party of China has been pushing the country to take up more responsibilities as a mediator and play a role in conflict resolution. In March, in a deal brokered by China, Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed to re-establish diplomatic relations and reopen their embassies. In June 2022, China established its first special envoy to the Horn of Africa,, tasked with offering mediation in regional disputes. In February, China called for a peaceful settlement of the Russia-Ukraine conflict through a 12-point proposal and has been offering to mediate since the inception of the war.
What does it mean?
First, the Palestine Authority President’s growing proximity to China proves that the US is losing its foothold in the issue and the region. On the other hand, China is more than eager to take up the vacant space left behind by the US in its desire to establish itself as a global superpower.
Second, China’s previous feat of brokering Iran-Saudi Arabia relations may have revived the hopes for Palestine to receive help on the issue of Statehood. However, similar results may be harder to achieve due to Israel’s hold on the issue and the complexity of creating a new state in the current global landscape. The visit may, therefore, heighten President Xi’s standing within the country and the international community but may not present a diplomatic breakthrough between Israel and Palestine.
News from around the World
Regional Roundups
East and Southeast Asia This Week
Japan: Military aid for the Philippines to safeguard Taiwan's western flank
On 17 June, Nikkei CNBC reported that Japan is arranging to provide military assistance to the Philippines, aiming to enhance security cooperation and protect sea routes while safeguarding Taiwan's western side. This move deepens their security ties and marks the potential return of Japanese forces to the region for the first time since World War II. As it shifts away from its pacifist stance, Tokyo expresses concerns that the Philippines may be a vulnerable link in the island chain connecting Japan to Indonesia, which is crucial for ships travelling to and from the Pacific Ocean. Japanese military officials are particularly worried about a potential Chinese attack on Taiwan and the subsequent risk of a wider conflict. To address this, Tokyo plans to offer military aid, including radars, to the Philippines to strengthen its defence capabilities and fill existing gaps. Japan drives the aid initiative, although the US is providing advice due to its close military relationship with the Philippines.
South Korea: Arrival of US nuclear-powered submarine
On 16 June, the Japan Times reported that a US nuclear-powered guided-missile submarine made its first visit to South Korea in nearly six years following North Korea's launch of two ballistic missiles into Japan's exclusive economic zone. The USS Michigan submarine, weighing 18,000 tons and capable of carrying Tomahawk cruise missiles, arrived at a naval base in Busan as part of the US commitment to increase the visibility of strategic assets on the Korean Peninsula. This visit, agreed upon in the Washington Declaration signed by South Korean leader Yoon Suk-yeol and US President Joe Biden, showcases the strength of the South Korea-US alliance. The visit will include joint special operations drills to enhance the allies' response capabilities against North Korean threats. North Korea's missile launches, the first to enter Japan's exclusive economic zone since mid-February, have raised tensions, prompting Japan to lodge a strong protest. South Korea, in the meantime, successfully retrieved a portion of a failed North Korean rocket from the seabed after complex salvage operations.
South Korea: Placed on Tier 2 on trafficking
On 16 June, the Korea Times reported that according to the annual trafficking in persons report published by the US Department of State, South Korea had been classified as Tier 2 due to inadequate efforts to prevent trafficking crimes and protect victims. Although the country is making significant efforts, it has not fully met the minimum standards for eliminating trafficking. South Korea was downgraded to Tier 2 last year for the first time in 20 years. The report recommends that South Korea align its definition of trafficking with international treaties and protocols. It also urges the government to increase efforts in investigating and prosecuting traffickers, particularly those involved in labour trafficking. Additionally, the report emphasizes the need for consistent screening for trafficking victims among vulnerable populations. In contrast, North Korea has been placed in the lowest category, Tier 3, as the government has not demonstrated any efforts to address human trafficking and is involved in state-sponsored forced labour. The report also highlights the vulnerability of North Korean defectors in China to trafficking.
Indonesia: Strengthening military relations with the US through Cope West 2023
On 14 June, Antara news reported that Indonesia and the US are conducting the Cope West 2023 joint air combat exercise at Roesmin Nurjadin Air Base in Pekanbaru to strengthen military ties. The opening ceremony was led by the heads of the Indonesian Air Force and US PACAF delegations. The exercise aims to promote understanding and enhance the capabilities and professionalism of personnel from both air forces. The event includes F-16 fighters and features the Military-to-Military Connection Direct Action Ground Reconnaissance (M2MC DAGR), where both militaries share experiences in various combat scenarios. Cope West, held for the 10th time, signifies the countries' commitment to regional stability in Southeast Asia.
Vietnam: Conducting first-ever national census on gender equality
On 12 June, Viet Nam News reported that Vietnam is going to conduct its first-ever nationwide census on gender equality, in 2023. It will be conducted to assess the state of gender equality for sustainable development. A symposium revealed that the survey would encompass 9,000 individuals residing in 48 communes and wards across 12 provinces and cities in Vietnam. Vietnamese Vice President of the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (VASS), Dr. Đặng Xuân Thanh, emphasized the nation's commitment to gender equality and the implementation of relevant policies.
South Asia This Week
India: Market capitalization hits record high
On 15 June, the total market capitalization of all the listed firms on BSE hit a record high in rupee terms, reaching Rs. 292 lakh crores. Market capitalization is defined as the total value of all company’s shares of stock. The current rise is attributed to factors including controlled inflation, pause in interest rate hikes, reasonable valuations, FIIs buying, capital expenditure cycle pickup, and reasonable valuations. On 14 June, the US Fed paused interest rate hikes, after ten straight increases. It was stated that the interest rate pauses by Fed and RBI led to higher overseas investment into Indian equities. Analysts, as reported by the Mint, suggest that investors must focus on domestic themes, as the Indian economy is faring well.
Nepal: Prachanda’s visit to temples sparks debate
On 10 June, PM Pushpa Kamal Dahal and a few cabinet ministers visited the Pashupatinath temple. This has sparked debate among political parties. Dahal's visit is deemed politically motivated and out of character, as critics argue that Dahal is portraying a contradicting character, as Maoists have historically criticized Hindu rituals. The PM's visits to temples are raising questions about his political motives and the real transformation he is promoting. Foreign affairs experts believe vote bank interest is a factor in Nepal's growing realization that antagonizing the Hindu population is not in their interests.
Nepal: SC issues show cause notice against Dahal and Bhattarai
On 14 June, The Kathmandu Post reported on the Supreme Court of Nepal issuing a show cause notice against PM Pushpa Kamal Dahal and former PM Baburam Bhattarai. The defendants were asked to provide in writing whether they recruited child soldiers. However, the petitioners demanded an interim order to be issued against the two. The petition was filed by ex-Maoist soldiers on the grounds of war crimes, asking the court to take action by establishing a national tribunal in coordination with the UNSC. In 2007, during the verification process for the army integration by the UNMIN, thousands of fighters were disqualified for being minors. While the combatants who voluntarily retired were provided with between Rs. 500,000 and Rs. 800,000, the disqualified were given merely a few thousand rupees by the UN. Therefore, this petition is seen as a reaction to their exclusion in the transitional justice process.
Bhutan: New incentives introduced to encourage longer stay of the tourists
On 12 June, Outlook India reported on the Bhutan government's new Sustainable Development Fee (SDF). As part of this, the government will incentivise tourists to stay longer in the country, thus allowing them to fully explore Bhutan. The ‘Stay Longer’ will allow the tourists to pay the SDF for four days and stay for additional four days without paying any tax. The incentives will be available between 1 June 2023 and 31 December 2023. The incentives aim to revive the pandemic-hit tourism sector.
Bangladesh: Import of fertilizer from Moscow
Bangladesh has decided to import fertilizers from Russia, one of the world's top fertilizer producers. During the 2023–2024, the Sheikh Hasina government will buy 180,000 tonnes of potash muriate from Russia. Every year, Bangladesh needs 750,000 tonnes of fertilizer.
Bangladesh: Dhaka tops the most polluted cities list worldwide
On 13 June, at 9:15 am, Dhaka”s AQI reached 167, making it at the top of the list of cities with the worst air quality worldwide. Delhi, Lahore, and Karachi occupied second, third and fourth spots with AQI of 162, 158 and 139, respectively. The Air Quality Index (AQI) measures the air pollution levels. In Bangladesh, the AQI considers five criteria of pollutants- particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone. The AQI ranges from 0-500. A greater AQI value indicated a higher level of pollution. It is divided into six categories, each corresponding to different levels of health concern. The 151-200 range is marked as ‘unhealthy’, where Dhaka’s AQI stands.
Bangladesh: PM Hasina spoke the mind of a large part of the international community, says China’s spokesperson
On 14 June, the Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson, Wang Wenbin, commented on PM Sheikh Hasina’s remarks on the USA’s new visa policy. He stated that PM Hasina “spoke not just the strong position of the Bangladeshi people, but also the mind of a large part of the international community, especially the developing world.” He further reiterated the friendly relations between China and Bangladesh and expressed China’s support. He further stated that China stands to uphold the UN-centered international system.
Maldives: Seychellois President in Maldives on a state visit
On 12 June, Maldivian President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih and First Lady Fazna Ahmed welcomed the President of Seychelles, Mr Wavel Ramkalawan, and First Lady, Mrs Linda Ramkalawan, at the Republic Square. Both leaders are expected to hold talks regarding bilateral relations. Further they are scheduled to sign agreements and issue a joint statement on the outcome of the discussions.
Maldives: Government spending more on Public Sector Investment Program (PSIP) projects
On 15 June, Avas reported that the Maldivian government increased its investments in Public Sector Investment Program (PSIP) projects. According to the Finance Ministry, the government has spent MVR 5 billion on PSIP projects this year, a 64.2 per cent increase from last year’s investment, which was MVR 3 billion. The budget for the current year saw a total of MVR 8.5 billion allocated for PSIP projects.
Sri Lanka: Adani group arrives to discuss the ongoing energy projects
On 12 June, the project management team from the Adani group arrived in Sri Lanka to assess the progress of the two large-scale renewable energy generation projects in Mannar and Pooneryn in the Northern Province. Power and Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekara said that Adani Green Energy is committed to completing the project by December 2024.
Sri Lanka: President invited to address high-level panel discussion
On 14 June, French President Emmanuel Macron invited President Ranil Wickremesinghe to address a high-level panel discussion at the Global Leaders' Summit for a New Global Financing Pact. The meeting is scheduled to be held in Paris on 22 and 23 of June. The summit aims to lay a framework for a new financial system to meet shared global challenges, including poverty, climate change, and protection of diversity.
Sri Lanka: Norway extends support to UNDP in Sri Lanka’s flagship portfolio
On 15 June, The Island reported that the Norwegian government pledged its continuous support to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sri Lanka’s flagship portfolio on SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions project. The portfolio initially set up for 2018-2022 will now extend from 2023-2026. According to a release by the UNDP, it stated its intention to broaden its efforts on the SDG through a multi-stakeholder approach in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka: ASEAN hints at the possibility of Sri Lanka joining RCEP
On 16 June, The Island reported that ASEAN signalled the prospect of Sri Lanka joining the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement. The discussion regarding the same took place when ASEAN Secretary-General Kao Kim Hourn met with the Sri Lankan presidential secretariat on 14 June. They further discussed Sri Lanka’s economic reform agenda.
India: Jake Sullivan’s visit to New Delhi
On 13 June, US National Security Advisor visited New Delhi for a two-day visit. He met India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Minister of External Affairs S Jaishankar and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval. Sullivan reviewed preparations for the Modi’a upcoming official state visit to the US. They have also discussed strategic, bilateral and regional issues and steps to advance the strategic technology and defence partnership between both countries. Later, Sullivan attended a round table on “Advancing India-US Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (CET)”, organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). During the event, he said that India and US will diversify global semiconductor supply chains and supply chains in other critical goods, and lead the AI revolution, advanced computing, biotech and quantum computing. According to the statement released by the White House, Sullivan’s visit to India highlighted the dynamism of the India-US partnership ahead of Modi’s official state visit to the US next week.
Pakistan: To strengthen bilateral cooperation with Azerbaijan
On 16 June, Pakistan and Azerbaijan agreed to enhance bilateral cooperation in energy, trade, and aviation, reflecting the longstanding strong relationship between the two nations. During a meeting between Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev, they discussed various areas of collaboration, including the introduction of flights between Islamabad and Baku, increased military exercises, and cooperation in energy, investment, and education. The leaders also expressed mutual appreciation for each other's leadership and affirmed their commitment to supporting each other's causes, such as Pakistan's stance on Kashmir and Azerbaijan's territorial integrity.
Pakistan: Azerbaijan to Export LNG to Pakistan
On 16 June, the Express Tribune reported that Azerbaijan and Pakistan had reached an agreement for Azerbaijan to export liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Pakistan starting next month. The decision was made during a meeting between Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev. One cargo of LNG will be sent each month at concessional rates. The two leaders also discussed enhancing cooperation in defense, agriculture, trade, and transport and Azerbaijan's investment in Pakistan's alternative energy sector. Additionally, they agreed on duty exemption for Pakistani rice imports and the operation of Azerbaijan Airlines flights to Islamabad and Karachi.
Pakistan: Turkish ambassador advocates free trade agreement with Pakistan
On 15 June, Turkish Ambassador Dr Mehmet Paçaci expressed the need for a bilateral free trade agreement between Turkey and Pakistan to promote economic and commercial ties further. During a visit to the Sarhad Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Dr. Paçaci emphasized the importance of strengthening coordination and cooperation to boost investment between the two countries. The acting president of the SCCI, Ijaz Khan Afridi, also supported the idea, highlighting the potential for joint ventures, business delegations, and increased investment opportunities. Additionally, the Turkish ambassador inaugurated an upgraded pediatric ward at the Peshawar Institute of Cardiology and expressed Turkey's commitment to collaborating with Pakistani institutions in various sectors.
Pakistan: To cooperate on climate-resilient green energy infrastructure with Denmark
On 15 June, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Danish Minister for Development Cooperation and Global Climate Policy Dan Jorgensen agreed to enhance cooperation in building climate-resilient green energy infrastructure, particularly in the wind energy sector, to tackle climate change and address Pakistan's energy challenges. The Joint Action Plan under the Green Framework Engagement Agreement sets the stage for joint initiatives and projects in renewable energy. The agreement aims to create a partnership for a green transition that will bring economic opportunities and help Pakistan become energy independent and prosperous.
Pakistan: Shell to sell the entire stake and exit market
On 15 June, Global energy giant Shell Petroleum decided to sell its entire 77.42 per cent holding in Shell Pakistan Limited (SPL) and exit the Pakistan market as part of its strategy to simplify its portfolio. The sale process will be subject to regulatory approvals and the execution of binding documentation. Shell Pakistan, which has been in the country for 75 years, will continue its business operations as usual. The decision may be attributed to financial losses incurred in 2022 and the economic slowdown in Pakistan.
Middle East and Africa This Week
South Africa: President Cyril Ramaphosa travels to Ukraine and Russia
On 15 June, Africanews reported that the South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa, headed to Ukraine and Russian Federation through Poland for the Africa Peace Mission intended for a peaceful resolution of the conflict. Ramaphosa visited Warsaw and paid a courtesy call to Polish President Andrzej Duda. Later, Ramaphosa would visit the Ukrainian capital Kyiv for discussions with Ukraninan President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on 16 June. After the visit with Zelenskyy, Ramaphosa would travel to St Petersburg, Russia, where the African delegation would have talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on 17 June. Finally, Ramaphosa returned to South Africa on 18 June.
Eritrea: Resumes its activity in East Africa bloc after 16 years
On 13 June, the Eritrea Information Minister, Yemane Meskel, stated that Asmara had resumed its activity in the East African Bloc, Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD). Additionally, Meskel stated that the country was ready to function toward peace, stability, and regional integration. Eritrea quit the regional bloc in 2007 to express its objections to Ethiopian forces being sent to Somalia to drive out al-Shabab extremists. The country participated in the 14th Ordinary Summit organized by the seven-nation bloc in Djibouti on 12 June.
Iran: US and Iran engage in confidential talks on its nuclear program
On 14 June, the US-based news outlet Axios reported on indirect talks held between US and Iranian officials on 8 May 2023, focussing on Tehran’s nuclear program and other issues. Three anonymous sources mentioned that White House Middle East coordinator Brett McGurk had confidential discussions with Omani officials to explore possible diplomatic outreach regarding Iran’s nuclear program. Concurrently, the Iranian delegation and a top nuclear negotiator Ali Bagheri Kan were present in Oman. Instead of a direct meeting, Omani officials acted as mediators between them. A White House National Security Council spokesperson highlighted the talks: “The US prefers diplomacy, but is prepared to take action in full coordination with our partners and allies to ensure Iran never acquires a nuclear weapon.” Meanwhile, Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Nasser Kanani stated that Muscat negotiations were not secret and added: “We welcome the efforts of Omani officials, and we exchanged messages with the other party through Oman.”
Lebanon: Presidential elections stalls again as parliament failed to reach a consensus
On 14 June, Lebanon’s parliament was unsuccessful in electing the president, for the twelfth time since October 2022. The rivalry is between former finance minister Jihad Azour and Sleiman Frangieh, the leader of the Marada party. During the initial voting, Azour and Frangieh received 59 and 51 votes respectively, which indicated that neither candidate achieved the necessary two-thirds majority. Al Jazeera reported from Beirut that the Hezbollah-led bloc walked out of the parliament, opposing Azour, before the second round of voting. However, the former was criticised for supporting Sleiman Frangieh, who was considered to lack legitimacy within his community.
Saudi Arabia: Agreement of USD 5.6 billion deal with Chinese company
On 12 June, Riyadh signed a USD 5.6 billion deal with a Chinese company, Human Horizons, to develop economic ties with Beijing. As a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, this MoU was signed at the tenth Arab-China Business Conference. The agreement paves the way for the Electric Vehicles development and production in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, Saudi Arabia disclosed agreements in various sectors, namely, technology, renewable energy, agriculture, real estate, metals, tourism and healthcare.
Iran: President tours South America to strengthen ties amidst sanctions
On 12 June, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi embarked on a five-day South America tour. He will visit three countries to enhance the political and economic ties in the region. He is scheduled to visit Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua, which are currently under US sanctions. He emphasized: “Relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and independent countries in Latin America are strategic. The position of us and these three countries is to stand against imperialism and unilateralism.” The visit follows the recent arrival of Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro in Riyadh to strengthen relations between the countries.
Afghanistan: Taliban Officials attend Norway's peace summit
On 15 June, the Taliban administration travelled to Norway to meet with civil society and diplomats. Norwegian Foreign Minister Anniken Huitfeldt stated that three Taliban civil servants met representatives from other countries to discuss Afghanistan's situation. A UN official stated that the United Nations Secretary General's Special Representative to Afghanistan, Roza Otunbayeva attended the close-door meeting. The Taliban foreign ministry refused to comment on the meeting.
Iran: Ebrahim Raisi visits South America to strengthen ties
On 12 June, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi is reported to visit Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua, which have been sanctioned by the US. The five-day tour begins with visiting Venezuela to discuss strengthening economic and cultural ties. Iran has increased its strategic ties with South America following the 20-year collaboration plan with Venezuela in 2022 and the COVID-12 vaccine collaboration with Cuba. President Raisi intends to follow up on the previous agreements and devise new cooperative roadmaps. President Raisi is accompanied by his foreign affairs minister, petroleum minister, defence minister, health minister, chief of staff and deputy for political affairs.
Europe and the Americas This Week
Sweden: Erdogan opposes Oslo entering NATO
On 14 June, Turkey's President Erdogan declared that Sweden had not received any support to join the NATO military alliance from Turkey. Officials expressed disappointment as there was not any apparent progress. Sweden and Finland were prepared to enter the NATO bid in the wake of the Russia-Ukraine War but were disrupted by Turkey’s concern about Stockholm’s support to the Kurdish groups of Ankara. Despite Sweden’s declaration of updated domestic terrorism legislation, Erdogan seems unconvinced. Ukraine and Sweden joining NATO will soon be discussed at the Vilnius summit in Lithuania.
Iceland: Conversion therapy banned
On 09 June, Iceland passed a bill that was tabled by a member of the Liberal Reform Party, which will ban conversion therapy for the LGBTQ+ community. 53 members of the Parliament voted for the proposal.
Italy: State mourns and pays last tribute for Silvio Berlusconi in Milan
On 14 June, the State funeral for the former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi will be led by the Archbishop of Milan in the Cathedral of Milan. The day will be observed as a day of national mourning, and all the European flags on public buildings will be lowered half-staff. The main square is presumed to have thousands of people to pay the last tribute. The questions about the future of his business empire and its successors are looming around. Political instability in Forza Italia, the political party he started will loom after the national mourning.
Germany: Air Defender exercise begins
On 12 June, Allied air forces began the "Air Defender" exercise, hosted and led by Germany. It is the largest deployment exercise in NATO's history, and 25 nations will participate in the two-week exercise. It will go on until 23 June. NATO spokesperson Oana Lungescu said: "Air Defender is necessary because we live in a more dangerous world. As we face the biggest security crisis in a generation, we stand united to keep our countries and our people safe."
The UK: Rishi Sunak rejects Boris Johnson's plea to overrule HOLAC committee
On 12 June, PM Rishi Sunak rejected Boris Johnson's plea to overrule a HOLAC committee (House of Lords Appointments Commission) and allow some of his nominees to the upper chamber of the parliament. Sunak said: "Boris Johnson asked me to do something that I wasn't prepared to do because I didn't think it was right." The HOLAC committee is an independent body that was constituted to screen the list of members to the House of Lords, nominated by the former PM who receives an honorary lifetime seat when he steps down. The final list published on Friday did not include Johnson's nominees. Johnson commented: "To honour these peerages it was not necessary to overrule HOLAC - but simply to ask them to renew their vetting, which was a mere formality."
EU offers loan to Tunisia to help in its development
On 11 June, the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a loan worth EUR one billion during a visit to Tunisia. The EU wanted to help the nation develop its shattered economy and rescue it from the financial crisis. President Kais Saied has rejected the proposal urging the IMF to review the bailout. The fact lies that the IMF deal could take months to negotiate into action. EU is ready to provide EUR 150 million to reform the Tunisian year agenda. The Tunisian President claims that the partnership with the EU will combat illegal migration. The Prime Minister of Italy recommended expanding opportunities for young Tunisians and working on developing skills to help the economy.
The UN Secretary-General wants a worldwide AI watchdog
On 13 June, the United Nations Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, endorsed a proposal for an international AI oversight organization akin to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) since its inception, generative AI technology, such as ChatGPT, has grown in prominence, raising concerns about its propensity to generate deep fake images and disinformation. Antonio Guterres intends to launch a high-level AI advisory board by the end of the year to assess AI governance arrangements and provide suggestions on aligning them with human rights, the rule of law, and the common good. The IAEA encourages the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear technologies while monitoring possible Non-Proliferation Treaty breaches.
Canada: Canada freezes ties with China-led AIIB, probes allegations of Communist domination
On 16 June, Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland stated that Canada had suspended relations with the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) while it investigates claims that it is governed by the Chinese Communist Party. Ottawa may withdraw from a bank it joined in March 2018 following allegations of a Communist Party-dominated bank. The Canadian government will halt government-led activity and lead an immediate review of allegations and Canada's involvement in the AIIB. Freeland urges democracies to be transparent about authoritarian regimes' influence.
Canada: Canada coordinates Dominican Republic aid to Haiti and levies further restrictions
On 15 June, Canada will coordinate an aid operation to Haiti to address the country's volatile security and impose fresh sanctions against former politicians and singers. The operation will be led by Canada from the Dominican Republic, providing funds, equipment, and technical support for Haiti's police force. Haiti's government is seeking foreign assistance to confront armed gangs, which drive a humanitarian disaster. The United States and Canada are hesitant to commit soldiers, while Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry desires more inclusive governance. Sanctions have also been imposed on Gracia Delva and Propane Victor.
Spain: Spanish rocket company PLD Space partners with French Arianespace
On 14 June, Reuters reported that Spanish startup PLD Space signed a memorandum of understanding with France's Arianespace to develop joint services for launching small satellites into orbit. The agreement will allow PLD Space to offer customized services to Arianespace customers. PLD Space aims to start commercial activity in 2025 and will conduct its first suborbital test in southern Spain. The company plans to increase its capacity to 10 to 12 launches per year by the end of this decade. Europe's efforts to send small satellites into space are in focus after a failed orbital rocket launch by Virgin Orbit in January.
The US: The latest dot plot from the US Federal Reserve
0n 15 June, the Federal Reserve paused interest-rate hikes but projected borrowing costs would go higher than previously expected due to persistent inflation and labour-market strength. Chair Jerome Powell explains that the committee decided to moderate the pace slightly to give policymakers more information to make better decisions and allow the economy more time to adapt. The median estimate of Fed participants' projections is for rates to rise to 5.6 per cent by the end of this year, implying two more quarter-point increases, up from 5.1 per cent in March. Powell suggests policymakers want to keep their options open over the coming months as they assess how previous moves affect the economy. The Fed's post-meeting statement gave a more precise signal of additional increases, but Powell emphasized that they are only forecasts and that the evolution of the economy is uncertain. Next month’s meeting will be a "live" one, indicating that a rate increase or continued pause are both in play.
The US: NASA and the US Air Force have unveiled the X-66A for fuel-efficient flight testing
On 13 June, the US Air Force designated the X-66A, a new X-plane designed in collaboration with Boeing, as the first X-plane to help achieve the net-zero goal for aviation greenhouse gas emissions. The X-66A could inform a new generation of sustainable single-aisle aircraft, which account for around half of global emissions. NASA's Sustainable Flight Demonstrator project will involve NASA investing USD 425 million over seven years, with Boeing and its partners contributing an estimated USD 725 million. The Air Force grants X-plane status to development programs like the X-66A, which tests innovative aircraft configurations. These aircraft, like the Transonic Truss-Braced Wing, could reduce fuel consumption and emissions by 30 per cent. The X-66A is part of NASA's X-plane program, aiming to demonstrate energy-saving, emissions-reducing technologies for the aviation industry.
About the Authors
Harini Madhusudan, Rashmi Ramesh, Akriti Sharma and Ankit Singh are PhD scholars in the School of Conflict and Security Studies at the National Institute of Advanced Studies. Padmashree Anandhan, Anu Maria Joseph, and Femy Francis are Research Associates at NIAS. Rishika Yadav, Jerry Franklin, Sreeja J S, Immaculine, R B Nithyashree, Lakshmi Parimala, Taffy Tonia, Subkish S and Melvin George are Research Interns at NIAS.
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18 August 2019: Iceland holds a funeral for the Okjokull glacier
Anu Maria Joseph
Russia’s increasing footprints in Africa
Ayan Datta
Lavrov’s visit to Africa: Four takeaways
Anu Maria Joseph
Kenya: Protests force the government to withdraw the financial bill
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Kenya’s non-NATO ally designation by the US | Explained
GP Team
Interim government in Bangladesh
Prajwal T V
06 August 1912: NASA’s Curiosity lands on Mars
Ayush Bhattacharjee
08 August 1914: Endurance leaves England for Antarctica Expedition
Shifa Moideen
09 August 1965: Singapore declares Independence
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Energy in Pakistan: Five Takeaways
Mugdha Chaturvedi
Nelson Mandela's South Africa: The dream and the reality
Ken B Varghese
South Africa’s 30 years of democracy
Pummy Lathigara
28 July 2005: IRA announces the end of its armed campaign
Nivetha B
29 July 1958: The US establishes NASA
Leivon Victor Lamkang
29 July 1957: IAEA comes into force
Pranesh Selvaraj
4 August 2007: The US launches Phoenix, a mission to Mars
Nandini Khandelwal
Saddam Hussein becomes the President of Iraq
Ronakk Tijoriwala
Five women organise the Women's Rights Convention in the US
Shreya Jagadeesan
23 July 2020: China Launches its First Mission to Mars
Rohit Paswan
24 July 1911: The Rediscovery of Machu Picchu
Neha Tresa George
South Africa: The Decline of the ANC
Shilpa Joseph
South Africa Elections 1996-2024: An Overview
Vetriselvi Baskaran
South Africa Election 2024: Course, Issues and Outcomes
Vetriselvi Baskaran
A surge in attacks on girl’s school in Pakistan
Dhriti Mukherjee
Growth and Investment in Pakistan: Four Takeaways
Dhriti Mukherjee
Pakistan: The decision to ban PTI
Shilpa Jospeh
Portugal: Democrats win over socialists by a thin margin
Govind Anoop
Hungary: Right Wing wins; Support shifts to Centre
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Belgium: Extremist parties see narrow win
Padmashree Anandhan
France: Rise of Far-right triggers political crisis
Karthik Manoharan
05 July 1962: The Algerian War comes to an end
Ayan Datta & Sayeka Ghosh
US Presidential Debate 2024: Trump exposes Biden’s weaknesses, promises stronger America
Vetriselvi Baskaran
One year of war in Sudan: Regional Implications
Anu Maria Joseph
Sudan: One Year of Civil War
Anu Maria Joseph
30 years after the Rwandan Genocide
Vetriselvi Baskaran
The 37th African Union Summit: Five takeaways
Anu Maria Joseph
Elections in Senegal: A democratic victory in Africa
Jerry Franklin A
South Africa Elections 2024: Five questions
Anu Maria Joseph
The Gambia: The genital cutting and the return of the FGM debate
Dhriti Mukherjee
Haiti: The UN backed Kenyan police force lands
Vetriselvi Baskaran
Punjab budget 2024-25: Prioritising Health and Initiatives
Dhriti Mukherjee
Sindh Provincial Budget 2024-25: Urban and Political
Padmashree Anandhan
European People’s Party (EPP) Leads with clear majority Country wise breakup
Neha Tresa George
EU elections - Part II: A profile of recent four elections (2004-2019)
Shilpa Joseph and Ken Varghese
Voting for the next MEPs
Femy Francis | Research Assistant at NIAS
06 May 1882: The US President signs the Chinese Exclusion Act, restricting immigration from China
Mugdha Chaturvedi
20 May 2002: East Timor becomes an independent country
Dhriti Mukherjee
Ten Years of CPEC-1 (Dasu Hydropower Project: A Profile)
By young scholars of NIAS Course on Global Politics: Contemporary World Order and Theories. Compiled by Sayeka Ghosh.
South Korea Elections 2024: An interview with Dr Sandip Mishra and Dr Vyjayanti Raghavan
By the NIAS-IPRI Course scholars on Contemporary Conflicts, Peace Processes, Theories and Thinkers. Compiled by Ayan Datta.
The War in Gaza: An Interview with Dr Stanly Johny
Mallika Joseph | Adjunct Professor, NIAS
21 May 1991: LTTE human bomb assassinates Rajiv Gandhi
Padmashree Anandhan
Putin-Xi Summit: Towards a Strategic transformation in Russia-China relations
Akhil Ajith
Chang’e 6 and China’s Lunar Exploration program
Femy Francis
Antony Blinken’s China Visit
Femy Francis
China in Mexico: What, How and Why
Dhriti Mukherjee
Lawyers’ protests in Lahore: Two Reasons Why
Rohini Reenum
Protests in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir: What and Why?
Dhriti Mukherjee
9 May Violence: One Event, Different Actors, Multiple Outlooks
D Suba Chandran
The Fog of 9 May: One year after the anti-Establishment violence
Rohini Reenum
Pakistan and Wheat: From a Crisis to a Scandal
NIAS South Asia Team
South Asia This Week (21 Apr- 27 Apr 2024)
NIAS South Asia Team
South Asia This Week (14 Apr -20 Apr 2024)
Devi Chandana M
Seychelles-India Relations: Five Areas of Partnership
D Suba Chandran
Karachi: Seven Shades of Violence
Rohini Reenum
Recurrent floods in Pakistan: What and Why
Dhriti Mukherjee
Pakistan's Position on the War in Gaza
Dhriti Mukherjee
Pakistan's narrow tax base: Failures so far, challenges ahead
Sayeka Ghosh
26 April 1986: Chernobyl nuclear accident
Dhriti Mukherjee
Profile: Street Crimes in Karachi
Femy Francis
Germany and China: It’s the economy, stupid
Arya Prasad
Elections in South Korea: Six Takeaways
Alka Bala
25 Years of Euro: What lies ahead?
GP Team
75 Years of NATO
NIAS South Asia Team
South Asia This Week (25 Mar- 01 Apr 2024)
Devi Chandana M
Rise in China’s Marriages
Padmashree Anandhan
Ireland: Four reasons why Prime Minister Leo Varadkar resigned
GP Team
Elections in Senegal
NIAS Africa Team
Africa This Week (16-22 March)
T C A Raghavan
March 1739: Nadir Shah invades Delhi
Karthik Manoharan
17 March 1992: The end of Apartheid in South Africa
Rosemary Kurian
18 March 2014: Russia annexes Crimea
NIAS Africa Team
Africa This Week
IPRI Team
Continuing Kidnappings in Nigeria
Sivasubramanian K
09 March 1776: Adam Smith publishes “The Wealth of Nations”
NIAS South Asia Team
South Asia This Week (2-9 Mar 2024)
NIAS South Asia Team
South Asia This Week (26 Feb-02 Mar 2024)
NIAS Africa Team
Africa This Week (1 March-7 March)
NIAS Africa Team
Africa This Week (24 February-29 February)
Asanga Abeyagoonasekera
Sri Lanka: The rise of ultra-nationalism and elections
IPRI Team
The Battle for Avdiivka in Ukraine
NIAS South Asia Team
South Asia This Week (11-17 Feb 2024)
NIAS Africa Team
Africa This Week
IPRI Team
Israel's Military Campaign in Rafah
NIAS Latin America Team
Latin America This Week (3-10 Feb 2024)
NIAS South Asia Team
South Asia This Week (3-10 Feb 2024)
NIAS Africa Team
Africa This Week (3-10 Feb 2024)
IPRI Team
Protests in Senegal
Jerry Franklin A
Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON): Five Questions
Padmashree Anandhan, Femy Francis, Rohini Reenum, Akriti Sharma, Akhil Ajith, Shamini Velayutham and Anu Maria Joseph
Expert Interview: Russia in the International Order
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Myanmar: Ethnic Armed Organizations, China’s Mediation and Continuing Fighting
Narmatha S and Anu Maria Jospeh
Ethiopia-Somalia tensions over Somaliland | Explained
CEAP Team
Taiwan elections
GP Team
Taiwan Election 2024
Femy Francis
Taiwan Election 2024: The return of DPP
IPRI Team
The War in Ukraine and Gaza
CEAP Team
NIAS- CEAP- China Reader | Daily Briefs
Padmashree Anandhan
The War in Ukraine: Drones, missiles and counterattacks
Anu Maria Joseph
Ethiopia and Sudan: Governance in deadlock
Hoimi Mukherjee | Hoimi Mukherjee is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science in Bankura Zilla Saradamani Mahila Mahavidyapith.
Chile in 2023: Crises of Constitutionality
Richa Chandola | Richa Chandola is an independent scholar.
Peru in 2023: Political Tensions, Civil Unrest, and Governance Issues
Aprajita Kashyap | Aprajita Kashyap is a faculty of Latin American Studies, School of International Studies at the Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi.
Haiti in 2023: The Humanitarian Crisis
Shreya Pandey | Shreya Pandey is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science, Xavier’s College, Ranchi. Her research interests include EU-India relations, and current trends in international relations.
Russian Invasion on Ukraine: An assessment of its impact upon unity, economy and enlargement of the EU
Binod Khanal | Binod Khanal is a Doctoral candidate at the Centre for European Studies, School of International Studies, JNU, New Delhi.
The Baltic: Energy, Russia, NATO and China
Rishika Yadav | Rishika Yadav is a Research Assistant at NIAS.
Finland in 2023: Challenges at Russia's border
Padmashree Anandhan | Padmashree Anandhan is a Research Associate at the School of Conflict and Security Studies, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangaluru.
Germany in 2023: Defence, Economy and Energy Triangle
Anu Maria Joseph | Anu Maria Joseph is a Research Assistant at NIAS.
Ethiopia and Sudan in 2023: Governance in deadlock
Nuha Aamina | Nuha Aamina is an undergraduate student at the Department of International Relations, Peace and Public Policy, St Joseph's University.
Thailand: Economic stability despite political instability
Alka Bala | Alka Bala is an undergraduate student at the Department of International Relations, Peace and Public Policy, St Joseph's University.
Myanmar in 2023: Extended Emergency, Political Instability and State-led violence
Sayani Rana | Sayani Rana is an undergraduate student at the Department of International Relations, Peace, and Public Policy, St Joseph's University, Bangalore.
Australia in 2023: Challenges of Economy, Employment and Immigration
Ashok Alex Luke | Ashok Alex Luke is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science at CMS College, Kottayam.
China and South Asia in 2023: Advantage Beijing?
Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri | Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri is a postgraduate student at the Department of Defence and Strategic Studies at the University of Madras, Chennai.
China and East Asia
Femy Francis | Femy Francis is a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies.
China in 2023: Cracks in the Great Wall
Amit Gupta | Dr Amit Gupta is an international security and economics analyst based in the USA
The US: The Year of Living Dangerously?
Kuri Sravan Kumar | Kuri Sravan Kumar is a PhD scholar at the Department of East Asian Studies, University of Delhi.
North Korea in 2023: Military buildups and Close Connections with Russia
Yogeshwari S | Yogeswari S is a postgraduate student at the Department of Defence and Strategic Studies at the University of Madras, Chennai.
South Korea in 2023: Addressing Climate Change and the Global Supply Chains
Abhishek Ranjan | Abhishek Ranjan is a PhD student at the Korean Studies, Centre for East Asian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
East Asia in 2023: Big Power Politics and New Defence Strategies
IPRI Team
Special Edition: Conflicts in 2023
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Weekly #92&93 | COP 28 and Africa
Nithyashree RB
COP28 and Africa: Priorities and Initiatives
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Weekly #91 | Failed coup in Sierra Leone
Anu Maria Joseph
Sierra Leone: A failed coup
GP Team
Henry Kissinger: A profile
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Weekly #90 | Floods in East Africa
Jerry Franklin A
Floods in East Africa
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Weekly #89 | Africa’s debate on colonial reparations
Sneha Surendran
Africa’s debate on colonial reparations
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Weekly #87&88 | Elusive Ceasefires in Sudan
Anu Maria Joseph
Sudan’s ceasefires remain elusive: Four reasons why
GP Team
UK’s AI Summit
Femy Francis
Ten years of BRI: Xi and the Beijing Summit
Femy Francis
The return of the South China Sea
Femy Francis
BRICS Summit poised as the Champion of Global South
Femy Francis
Japan-Australia's Reciprocal Access Agreement
CR Team | Avishka Ashok
China: Palestine Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’ visit emphasizes hope for statehood
NIAS Africa Team
NIAS Africa Weekly #85&86 | Niger-France ties and Liberia elections
Nithyashree RB
Liberia elections: Explained
Jerry Franklin
France's increasing unpopularity in Niger
PR Team
The Snow Leopards of Pakistan
Padmashree Anandhan
Poland elections 2023: Reasons behind the shift
Padmashree Anandhan
Ukraine: The failure of the Black Sea Grain Initiative
Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri
Issues for Europe
Yogeswari S | CSIS
Poland’s engagement
Prof Joyati Bhattacharya
G20 Summit: India the Global Host
Anu Maria Joseph
Africa in the Indian Ocean region: Explained
Dhriti Mukherjee
Pakistan grapples with soaring electricity bills and free riders
Shamini Velayutham
Pakistan: Recent spike in Polio cases
Dhriti Mukherjee
Pakistan’s power predicament: Soaring bills and public discontent
Ankit Singh
Pakistan’s Economy: Three questions
Sneha Surendran
From Cargo to Canvas: The vibrant world of Pakistani Truck Art
Anu Maria Joseph
Taiwan in Africa: The Last Ally and the Lost Allies
Feben Itty | CSIS
NATO’s Challenge
Genesy B | abcnews
Russia’s Endgame
Sreeja JS
Ukraine’s Strategies and Endgame
NIAS Africa Team
Africa Weekly #79 | Africa Climate Summit
Sneha Surendran
Africa Climate Summit: Rising new leadership in climate action
Nithyashree RB
Coup in Gabon: Three questions
NIAS Africa Team
Africa Weekly #78 | Coup in Gabon
Sneha Surendran
Wildfires in Europe: Another year of devastation
Rishika Yadav
Floods in Europe: Impacts, and issues
Padmashree Anandhan
Return of the Heatwaves
Jerry Franklin A
A profile on Ethiopia's Oromo ethnic group
Sneha Surendran
A profile on Ethiopia’s Somali ethnic group
Nithyashree RB
A profile on Ethiopia’s Afar ethnic group
Anu Maria Joseph
Ethiopia’s Amhara problem
Jerry Franklin A
ECOWAS and Niger remain at an impasse, causing a prolonged standoff
Lakshmi Parimala H
Mural, Movie and the Map: Akhand Bharat mural and Adipurush
Rishika Yadav
The High Seas Treaty
Indrani Talukdar
Ukraine War and the International Order
Jerry Franklin A
Coup in Niger: Manifold national, regional and international stances
Sneha Surendran
Senegal's political crisis: Four questions
NIAS Africa Team
Africa Weekly #73&74 | Coup in Niger and Senegal’s political crisis
Himani Pant
Germany-Russia Relations: What Next?
D. Suba Chandran
Que Sara Sara: Pakistan, Two Months After 09 May
Sneha Surendran
Pakistan’s e-Sport Industry: A Profile
Ramya Balasubramanian
Russia and Europe: Understanding Moscow’s strategies
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Return of Violence in Manipur
Nithyashree RB
The UN in Africa: MINUSMA has failed. So did Mali
Bibhu Prasad Routray
Myanmar continues to burn
Anu Maria Joseph
The Wagner Group in Africa: Fallouts of the failed revolt in Russia
NIAS Africa Team
Africa Weekly #69-71 | The Wagner Group in Africa
Lakshmi Parimala
Hybrid Warfare in Ukraine
Padmashree Anandhan
Rise and fall of the Wagner Revolt: Four Takeaways
Sneha Surendran
The Wagner Revolt: A profile of Yevgeny Prigozhin
Padmashree Anandhan
The War in Ukraine: Four Issues to watch in 2023
Rishika Yadav, Sneha Surendran, Sandra D Costa, Ryan Marcus, Prerana P and Nithyashree RB
Global Gender Gap Report 2023: Regional Takeaways
Harini Madhusudan, Rishika Yada, Sneha Surendran, Prerana P, Sreeja JS and Padmashree Anandhan
Russia: Anatomy of Wagner Revolt, and its Fallouts
Anu Maria Joseph
Resurging insurgency in Uganda and insecurity in East Africa
Jerry Franklin
Eritrea: Back to the IGAD after 16 years
Bibhu Prasad Routray
India: Violence continues in Manipur
Jerry Franklin
Tunisia: A Political Profile
Jerry Franklin
Cameroon’s Anglophone Crisis: Reasons for its continuation
Anu Maria Joseph
Ceasefires in Sudan: An uneasy trajectory
Rishika Yadav, Sreeja JS, Nithyashree RB, and Melvin George | Rishika Yadav is a Research Assistant in NIAS Europe Studies at NIAS. Nithyashree RB, Sreeja JS, and Melvin George are Research Interns in NIAS Europe Studies at NIAS.
The Battle for Bakhmut: Significance, Objectives, Course, and What Next
Nithyashree RB
Poland approves Russian Influence Law: Three Implications
Rishika Yadav | Research Assistant, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bangalore
Serbia: Mass shootings, protests and instability
Rishika Yadav and Nityashree RB | Research Assistant and Research Intern, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bangalore
Turkey’s Elections: Unravelling the Political Spectacle of 2023
Padmashree Anandhan | Research Associate National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore
Belgorod drone attacks: Who, What and Why?
NIAS Africa Team
In Focus | Japan in Africa
Devjyoti Saha
Japan in Africa: Renewed Efforts to Revitalise Relations
Indrani Talukdar
Russia's Position in the Arctic: New challenges
Lakshmi Parimala H
Bhutan's Gross National Happiness
Amit Gupta
The Trump Phenomenon: Why it Won’t Go
Rishika Yadav
Turkey’s Election: Issues, Actors and Outcomes
IPRI Team
The Armenia-Azerbaijan Stalemate
NIAS Africa Team
Droughts in East Africa: A climate disaster
NIAS Africa Team
Sudan: Intensifying political rivalry and expanding violence
NIAS Africa Team
Expanding Russia-South Africa relations
Padmashree Anandhan
Pentagon document leak: Russia-Ukraine Conflict From a Tactical Lens
NIAS Africa Team
IN FOCUS | Tunisia: The question of undocumented migrants
Indrani Talukdar
Belarus’s endgame in Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Padmashree Anandhan
Russia: Drone attacks escalate the Ukraine war
Padmashree Anandhan
The UK: Conservative party put to test as worker strikes continue
Bhoomika Sesharaj
PR Explains: Pakistan’s power outage
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Pakistan’s Blue Helmets: A long-standing contribution
D Suba Chandran
Karachi: The race and new alignments for the Mayor
NIAS Africa Team
IN FOCUS | Macron’s visit to Africa: Three Takeaways
NIAS Africa Team
IN FOCUS | Nigeria elections: Ruling party wins; What is ahead?
NIAS Africa Team
IN FOCUS | M23 atrocities in DRC and upcoming Nigeria elections
NIAS Africa Team
Africa in 2023: Elections and conflicts
IPRI Team
The continuing crisis in Israel
NIAS Africa Team
IN FOCUS | Chinese Foreign Minister's visit to Africa
IPRI Team
Protests in Spain, Sweden and Israel
Avishka Ashok
China: A complicated economic recovery
Padmashree Anandhan
Europe: An impending energy crisis and its economic fallouts
Ankit Singh
Defence: Towards a new cold war
Riya Itisha Ekka
Brazil: Managing Bolsonaro’s legacy
Apoorva Sudhakar
Africa: Despite the elections, democratic backslide will continue
Abigail Miriam Fernandez
Pakistan in 2023: Between elections, economic turmoil and climate crisis
Sethuraman Nadarajan
Sri Lanka in 2023: A troubling economy and an unstable polity
Avishka Ashok
Chinese Foreign Minister's visit to Africa
NIAS Africa Team
IN FOCUS | Bamako’s pardon of Ivorian soldiers
NIAS Africa Team
IN FOCUS | The relapse of ANC
Allen Joe Mathew, Sayani Rana, Joel Jacob
Newsmakers: From Putin to Rushdie
Sethuraman Nadarajan
Rest in Peace; Queen Elizabeth. Mikhail Gorbachev, Pelé...
Ankit Singh
Global economy in 2022: The year of cooling down
Bhoomika Sesharaj
Digital world: Elon Musk and the Twitter Chaos
Madhura Mahesh
The FTX Collapse: Depleting cryptocurrencies
Harini Madhusudan
The Space race: Scaling new technological feats
Avishka Ashok
G20: More challenges
Akriti Sharma
COP27: Hits and Misses
Padmashree Anandhan
The Ukraine War
Poulomi Mondal
French Exit from Mali: More questions than answers
Mohaimeen Khan
Yemen, Syria, and Sudan: Continuing humanitarian crises
Padmashree Anandhan
NATO and the Madrid Summit: Expanding defence frontiers
Padmashree Anandhan
Elections in France, Sweden, and Italy: The rise of the right
Janardhan G
North Korea: Missile Tests Galore
Avishka Ashok
The Taiwan Strait: Political and military assertions
Anu Maria Joseph
Ethiopia: Uncertainties despite ceasefire
Apoorva Sudhakar
Tunisia: The end of the Jasmine Revolution
Rashmi BR
Iraq: Deadlock and breakthrough
Kaviyadharshini A
Iran: Anti-government protests
Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare
Sri Lanka: Political and Economic Crises
Aparupa Bhattacherjee
Myanmar: The coup and after
NIAS Africa Team
The US-Africa Leaders Summit
IPRI Team
Workers strike in the UK
NIAS Africa Team
IN FOCUS | End of Operation Barkhane
NIAS Africa Team
IN FOCUS | The ceasefire in Ethiopia
IPRI Team
Drone attacks in Russia
Vignesh Ram | Assistant Professor | Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
Malaysia’s recent Elections: More questions than answers
Vignesh Ram
Anwar Ibrahim: Malaysia's new Prime Minister
Harini Madhusudan, Rishma Banerjee, Padmashree Anandhan, Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan, and Avishka Ashok
What next for Russia, Ukraine, Europe, South Asia & India, and China
Padmashree Anandhan and Rishma Banerjee
UNGA 77: Who said what from Europe?
Rashmi BR and Akriti Sharma
COP27: Ten key takeaways
Rashmi Ramesh
Ice Melt in Alps in Europe: Three impacts
Rishma Banerjee
Tracing Europe's droughts
Padmashree Anandhan
Major causes behind Europe’s continuing heatwaves
Emmanuel Selva Royan
100 days of the Ukraine war: US Responses in the war
Padmashree Anandhan
100 days of the Ukraine war: What next for Europe?
Ashwin Immanuel Dhanabalan
100 days of the Ukraine war: More loss than gain for Russia
NIAS Africa Team
IN FOCUS | Challenges to peace in Eastern Congo
Avishka Ashok | Research Associate | National Institute of Advanced Studies
20th Party Congress of the Communist Party of China: Major takaways
Angelin Archana | Assistant Professor, Women’s Christian College, Chennai