The World This Week

CWA # 1004
The World This Week
India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets President of UAE

GP Team
16 July 2023
Photo Source: Hindustan Times

The World This Week #222, Vol. 5, No.26
16 July 2023

Regional Round-ups

East and Southeast Asia This Week
Myanmar: Outrage over secret meeting with Thailand’s Foreign Minister
On 13 July, Myanmar reported that outrage ensued over Thailand’s Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai's secret meeting with Aung San Suu Kyi were revealed. Don confirmed the encounter during an ASEAN foreign ministers' meeting, claiming Suu Kyi was in good health and advocated dialogue to resolve Myanmar's crisis. Critics argue the meeting undermines ASEAN's efforts, as Indonesia currently chairs the bloc's mediation attempts with Myanmar. Speculation arises that the junta may favor countries supportive of its regime. Don's outgoing status as part of an expiring government, adds controversy, and his previous meeting with the junta led to condemnation from Myanmar civil society organizations and division within ASEAN.

Indonesia: Saudi Arabia joins ASEAN
On 12 July, Antara Indonesia News Agency reported that Saudi Arabia joined ASEAN's Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, becoming the 51st country to sign. Indonesian Foreign Affairs Minister Retno Marsudi welcomed Saudi Arabia to the ASEAN family during the signing ceremony at the 56th ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting. She stressed the importance of these principles amid current geopolitical dynamics, aiming to foster peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region. Indonesia also seeks accession for Panama, Spain, and Mexico at the 43rd ASEAN Summit in September 2023.

South Asia This Week
India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets President of UAE
On 15 July, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with the President of UAE, H.H. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi. Both leaders discussed bilateral relations in trade and investment, energy, climate action, renewables, and people-to-people ties. Both sides signed three MoU on establishing a framework to promote the use of local currencies for cross-border transactions, bilateral cooperation on interlinking payment and messaging systems, and education collaboration. A separate Joint Statement on Climate Change was also issued ahead of COP 28 which UAE will host. Prime Minister of India highlighted India's efforts and initiatives to address climate change, including International SolarAlliance, Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, International Year of Millets, and Mission Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE).

Maldives: Bilateral talks with Egypt
On 17 July, the Maldives and Egypt held the second round of bilateral talks. Maldivian State Minister for Foreign Affairs Ahmed Khaleel met with the Assistant Minister for Asian Affairs at the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, Ayman Kamel. A joint statement released said: “successful consultations, held in a warm and friendly atmosphere.” The discussions focused on deepening the engagement in the economy and trade, technical exchange, tourism, culture,  heritage, health and education, youth and sports, climate change and environmental vulnerabilities, security and counter-terrorism, as well as international issues of mutual interest.

India: Minister of External Affairs attends BIMSTEC meeting
On 17 July, the first-ever Foreign Ministers’ meeting of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) was held in Bangkok. Minister of External Affairs tweeted: “Focused on strengthening resilience and coordination among BIMSTEC members, reflecting the challenges that we all confront today. Explored new facets and activities to enter new areas of cooperation. Food, health and energy security are common concerns. Technology solutions can be subject for both collaboration and exchange of best practices. Our common objective is to enhance growth and promote prosperity. Agreed to meet more frequently to take these ideas further.”

Middle East and Africa This Week
Syria: Iraq’s PM visit to Damascus
On 16 July, Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani visited Damascus and held talks with the Syrian Prime Minister Bashar al-Assad. The talks focused on steps taken to combat cross-border drug trafficking, return of Syrian refugees, effects of sanctions and the water shortage in the Euphrates. Both countries face a water crunch due to the upstream damming by Turkey. Al-Sudani stressed on working together with Syria to fight drought conditions and to gain a fair share of the river water.

Yemen: Operation to salvage the FSO Safer oil tanker
On 16 July, the operation to salvage the oil tanker FSO Safer and prevent a large-scale oil spill made substantial gains. Led by the UN, it is one of its kind operations off the coast of Yemen, aimed at transferring more than 1.1 million barrels of oil to another vessel. Nautica, the replacement vessel, sailed from Djibouti towards the Hodeidah port. Despite being risky, the operation is very crucial, as the FSO Safer is decaying and can develop cracks or explode, resulting in one of the biggest oil spills in a marine ecosystem-rich area. 

Nigeria: President Tinubu appointed as West Africa bloc chief
On 10 July, Nigerian President Bola Tinubu was appointed as ECOWAS's new chairman. President Tinubu has called for swift action against insecurity and coups in Guinea-Bissau. Tinubu has pledged to prioritise political stability, peace and security and regional economy. Tinubu is expected to have a one-year tenure.

Kenya: Iranian President begins his Africa tour
On 12 July, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi began his three-country tour of Africa in Kenya. He described the visit as a "new beginning" in relations with the continent. He will be visiting Zimbabwe and Uganda besides Kenya. Iran and Kenya signed five memorandums of understanding relating to information technology, livestock products, fisheries and investment promotion. Raisi stated: “None of us are satisfied with the current volume of trade and the current economic exchange between countries.” Kenyan President William Ruto said that the new commitments would facilitate the export of more Kenyan tea, meat and other agricultural products to Iran.

Europe and the Americas This Week
Europe: Modi and Macron sign deal over Rafales and Scorpene submarines 
On 13 July, Prime Minister Modi visited President Macron as a guest of honour on the annual Bastille parade. France hoped to strengthen cooperation on various topics which includes military sales, and strategic Indo-Pacific region. During his speech, President Macron praised India calling the country a “key partner.” Further, Macron along with Modi would preside over the upcoming annual military parade which marks France’s national day. Further, India’s Defence Acquisition Council has approved Rafales for the India's Navy, purchased three Scorpene submarines, developed by Spain and France, and the prices are well negotiated with the French. However, in April, the campaign group Amnesty International accused Modi’s government of being authoritarian, where freedom of expression has declined. The two-day meet included talks which aimed to tackle the pertaining climatic concerns. Further, in the Washington trip, the Human rights organizations questioned Modi’s status towards the country’s human rights cases, to which Modi answered: “Democracy runs in our veins.”
 
Europe: EU to remove farm and fish import barriers from Japan
On 13 July, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that the EU has decided to lift the restrictions on farm and fish imports that it had imposed on Japan following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. The announcement was made after the 29th EU-Japan summit in Brussels where Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida interacted with the European Commission president. Leyen stated: “We have taken this decision based on science and based on the proof of evidence and based on the assessment of the International Atomic Energy Agency and we also agreed to solve several other trade issues in the course of this year, in particular the access for our agricultural products to the Japanese market.” 

Latin America: Record foreign inflows at USD 225 billion
On 10 July, a Reuters report quoted a report by UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean which mentioned that FDI increased by 55 per cent from 2021 levels. Investment sectors like oil, gas and manufacturing sectors were preferred as favorable destinations as supply chains are getting rejigged across the world. The total numbers of mergers and acquisitions increased 7 per cent, Brazil took the lions share of 41 per cent, followed by Mexico at 17 per cent.

The US: No reparations to developing countries hit by climate fueled disasters
On 13 July, the U.S. special envoy on climate change explained to a congressional hearing that Washington would never contribute to a fund that would pay countries that have been damaged by flood and other climate driven disasters. A funding mechanism was discussed during COP 27 conference in Egypt, however, the U.S and other advanced economies have shied away from the idea of liability for historic emitters.

Cuba: Cuba alleges presence of a nuclear-powered US submarine at Guantanamo Bay 
On 11 July, Cuba said that the US had recently stationed a nuclear-powered submarine at the military base in Guantanamo Bay from 5 July to 8 July, terming it as a “provocative escalation.” The foreign ministry stated: “The presence of a nuclear submarine there at this moment makes it imperative to wonder what is the military reason behind this action in this peaceful region of the world.” Meanwhile, Washington refused to respond to the news, calling it an excuse by the Cuban government to shift focus from the two-year anniversary of the 2021 street protests, which were the biggest since the 1959 revolution. 

Paraguay: President-elect visits Taiwan
On 11 July, Paraguay’s President-elect Santiago Pena visited Taiwan, reaffirming his nation's ties with Taiwan. Paraguay is the only country in South America to maintain official relations with Taiwan and almost no diplomatic ties with China. Pena stated: “I will work for the next few years to convey to the people of Taiwan, mainly to the business community, that investing in Paraguay not only responds to a diplomatic interest but also responds to both nations’ mutual economic benefit.”  Maintaining engagement with Taiwan had been one of Pena’s election pledges, while his opponent had stood for opening relations with China. 

Guatemala: Electoral tribunal confirms election results while attorney general suspends second-placed party 
On 12 July, the country’s Supreme Electoral Tribunal approved the results of the 25 June Presidential elections. However, confusion arose when the attorney general’s office declared that the Seed Movement, led by Bernardo Arevalo which came second in the elections, was suspended. This follows the uncertainty surrounding the results of the first round of the Presidential elections. Following the new updates, Guatemalans gathered outside the electoral tribunal in protest. Meanwhile, electoral authorities have confirmed that Sandra Torres, whose party came first in the 25 June elections and Bernardo Arevalo would face each other on 20 August for the second round of the Presidential elections.

About the Authors
Harini Madhusudan, Rashmi Ramesh, Akriti Sharma and Ankit Singh are PhD scholars in the School of Conflict and Security Studies at the National Institute of Advanced Studies. Padmashree Anandhan, Anu Maria Joseph, Femy Francis and Rishika Yadav are Research Associates at NIAS. Sneha Sunrendaran, Prerena P and Ryan Marcus Manuel are Research Interns at NIAS.  


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IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly #286
The Spiralling Israel-Iran Crisis, and the Dangerous Hunger Hotspots
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1721

Rizwana Banu S and Santhiya M

Who are the Afrikaners?
Why is Trump interested in the Afrikaner question in South Africa?
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1720

Lekshmi MK

New WMO Report on Arctic Warming
What are the social, economic and environmental implications of Arctic warming
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1719

J Yamini  

China’s EV Surge
What contributes to the rise of BYD
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1717

J Yamini

Gender Violence in Pakistan:
What are the larger issues in the Noor Mukadam case?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1715

Femy Francis

The US-China:
On Tariffs, Rare Earths and Visas
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1713

GP Team

The World This Week #315
The UN Ocean Conference in France and the US-China Meeting in London
Conflict Weekly
June 2025 | CWA # 1709

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly #284-285
Cambodia-Thailand Border Tensions, Protests in the US, and the Indigenous Māori question in New Zealand
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1705

GP Team

The World This Week #314
Elections in South Korea and Poland I China and the Pacific Island Countries I Bangladesh Election Announcement 2026
Global Politics Explainer
June 2025 | CWA # 1700

R Preetha

Ethiopia bans the TPLF
What does the TPLF ban mean for the Pretoria agreement? What next for Ethiopia?
TWTW Note
June 2025 | CWA # 1694

Aashish Ganeshan

The US:
Harvard vs Trump Administration
The World This Week
June 2025 | CWA # 1691

GP Team

The World This Week #313
China-ASEAN-GCC Summit I President Macron's visit to South East Asia I Trump Vs Harvard
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1690

GP Team

The World This Week #312
Elections in Romania, Portugal & Poland I UK-EU Summit
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1689

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine
Continuing Russia’s Aerial Attacks, despite exchange of prisoners
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1688

Ayan Datta

Gaza
The Humanitarian Crisis and Israel’s Renewed Offensive
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1685

Aparna A Nair

UK-EU Summit:
First step towards a reset
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1683

Aashish Ganeshan

Elections in Portugal:
The Rise of Chega Party and the Search for Political Stability
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1679

Aashish Ganeshan

US in the Middle Easr
Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and UAE
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1678

Gauri Gupta

China in Latin America
China-CELAC forum: Strengthening ties with Latin America and Caribbean
The World This Week
May 2025 | CWA # 1677

GP Team

The World This Week #310-311
China in Latin America and the Carribbean I Trump's Middle East Visit I Denmark as the new Arctic Chair
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1675

Lekshmi MK

Turkey:
PKK disbands after 40 years of armed insurgency
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1673

Padmashree Anandhan

Ukraine:
The Discussion in Turkiye and the Elusive Ceasefire
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1672

D Suba Chandran

India and Pakistan:
De-escalation and the “New Normal”
CW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1671

Abhiruchi Chowdhury

US, Ukraine and Russia:
Air attacks amidst a Minerals deal and Ceasefire Proposals
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1670

Fleur Elizabeth Philip

Singapore Elections in 2025:
People’s Action Party (PAP) Wins, Again
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1667

R Preetha and Brighty Ann Sarah

East Asia:
Tough Tariff Negotiations with the US
TWTW Note
May 2025 | CWA # 1666

Padmashree Anandhan

The US-Ukraine
The mineral deal with the US
Conflict Weekly
May 2025 | CWA # 1665
Conflict Weekly # 280-81
India-Pakistan De-escalation I Ukraine Discussion in Istanbul I The Battle over Port Sudan I Disbanding of PKK in Turkiye I France-Algeria Diplomatic Tensions
Global Politics Early Bird
May 2025 | CWA # 1663

R Preetha

Canada Elections 2025:
What do the results convey? What next for Mark Carney?
NIAS Global Politics Database
March 2024 | CWA # 1251

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
NIAS Global Politics Database
February 2024 | CWA # 1226

NIAS Africa Team

Africa This Week
The War in Ukraine
October 2023 | CWA # 1091

Annem Naga Bindhu Madhuri

Issues for Europe
IPRI Quarterly Forecasts I Triggers, Trends, and Trajectories
July 2023 | CWA # 1012

Bibhu Prasad Routray

Myanmar continues to burn
2022: The World This Year
December 2022 | CWA # 879

Padmashree Anandhan

The Ukraine War
Europe: Heatwaves, Wildfires, Droughts, and Ice Melt in Alps
November 2022 | CWA # 838

Rishma Banerjee

Tracing Europe's droughts
NIAS Africa Weekly
March 2022 | CWA # 705

NIAS Africa Team

In Focus: Libya
The World This Week: 150th Issue
December 2021 | CWA # 630

GP Team

Europe in 2021
Pakistan Reader
October 2021 | CWA # 588

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

TLP is back again
NIAS Fortnightly on Science, Technology & International Relations
August 2021 | CWA # 528

STIR Team

Space Tourism
Science, Technology and International Relations
September 2019 | CWA # 162

Lakshman Chakravarthy N

5G: A Primer
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 71

Mahesh Bhatta

Nepal
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 70

Nasima Khatoon

The Maldives
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 69

Harini Madhusudan

India
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 68

Sourina Bej

Bangladesh
South Asia Monthly Brief (Nov 2018)
December 2018 | CWA # 67

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer

Afghanistan